index [assets.cambridge.org]assets.cambridge.org/97805218/40712/index/9780521840712_index.pdfindex...

INDEX

Adams, Thomas 403Adams, Valentine 403Address to the Honourable City of London

(1681), by C. B. 214Africa 352–371Ailesbury, Earl of. See BruceAlarms and panics 5–6, 54–55, 56, 62–63,

71, 86, 109, 116, 152, 153, 159, 161,244–246, 340, 373, 382. See alsoPopish Plot

Albermarle, Duke of. See MonckAldermen. See London (Constitutional):

Aldermen and Court of AldermenAldworth, Thomas 403Alie, Richard 314, 321, 421Allen, William 403Alleyn, Alderman Sir Thomas 27, 31, 32,

33, 36, 38, 39, 40, 50, 62,414

Alsace 230Alsop, Vincent 124, 245, 301, 302–303,

304–305, 306Amsterdam 12, 272, 309, 343, 358Ancient constitution 4, 22, 25, 36, 40, 54,

65, 103, 105, 113, 147, 154, 227,231, 271, 295–296, 300, 310

Anglican loyalists and loyalism 5, 17, 19, 27,33, 54–55, 62, 65, 66, 74, 119, 121,132, 142, 146, 156, 157–158, 159,161, 166, 169, 175, 181, 184, 207,214, 281, 282–283, 316, 395. Seealso Church of England, Anglicanloyalism in; Tories, in London

and Restoration of Charles II 14–15, 22,24, 25, 29, 36, 41, 42, 45, 48, 51, 57,60, 61–62, 63, 340, 386

hostility to dissent and conscience 64, 71,86, 96, 102, 106, 116–118, 129, 153,156, 166, 171, 176–177, 178, 182,190–191, 214, 273–274, 288, 377,391

in London government 7, 11, 13, 16, 20,34, 38, 52, 53–54, 73, 74, 77–78,80–84, 86, 93–94, 95, 97, 99, 101,108, 109, 110–111, 112, 114,134–136, 137, 139, 140, 144, 146,148, 149–150, 151, 160, 162, 164,172–173, 174, 176, 180–181, 187

in parliament 16, 61, 71, 78, 80, 82, 85,89, 91, 96, 100, 107, 108, 115,123–124, 138, 143, 206

in the state 15, 80, 81–82, 85, 98,142–143, 151, 152, 206, 241,387–388

political thought of 81, 82, 83–84,156–157, 170

Anglo-Dutch WarsFirst (1652–4) 11Second (1665–7) 70, 82, 93–95, 316Third (1672–4) 115, 119, 121, 124, 134,

135, 136, 316Anglo-Spanish War 4, 74, 82, 107Annesley, Samuel 120Arbitrary government, fear of 24, 25, 43, 66,

117–118, 136, 151, 155, 157, 158,179, 196, 198, 211, 218–219, 225,258, 270, 298, 299, 306, 310, 338,347, 348, 355, 364, 365, 370, 379,386, 387, 392, 394–396, 399

Archer, John 403Argyll, Earl of. See CampbellArlington, Earl of. See BennetArmiger, John 233, 377Armstrong, Sir Thomas 175, 391Army, New Model. See New Model ArmyArmy, of Charles II 137, 157, 158, 160, 257,

265, 266, 267, 349–350, 352, 358,367, 373

Ashcraft, Richard 170, 338, 351, 392, 397Ashe, Elizabeth 131, 403Ashley, Lord. See CooperAshmole, Elias 289

450

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press0521840716 - London and the Restoration, 1659-1683Gary S. De KreyIndexMore information

http://www.cambridge.org/0521840716

http://www.cambridge.org


Index 451

Ashurst family 127, 128, 130, 185, 368Ashurst, Henry Jr 185, 187, 193, 283, 403Ashurst, Henry Sr 127, 128, 130, 193,

403Ashurst, Joseph 351Ashurst, William 283, 311, 313, 315–316,

322, 403, 414Atherton, John 377Aungier, Francis, Earl of Longford 241Ayleworth, Peter 421Ayloffe, John 360, 376, 380Ayray, George 403

Backwell, Alderman Edward 95, 286, 316,321, 421

Bagnall, John 403Bagshaw, Edward 102Baltic 318Baptists and “Anabaptists” 4, 20, 22, 26,

55–56, 57, 58–59, 61, 62–63, 71, 75,77, 85, 89, 91, 97, 109, 126–127,128, 130, 133, 265, 280, 281, 288,311–312, 347, 351, 363, 364, 374,377–378, 380

Barber, Andrew 363Bard, Maximilian 128, 403Barebone, Praise-God 22, 47Barker, Matthew 403Barker, Thomas 404Barnard, Henry 404Barnardiston family 127Barnardiston, Nathaniel 127, 132, 404Barnardiston, Palatia 127, 129, 247,

404Barnardiston, Sir Samuel Bt 148–149, 163,

204, 208, 235–236, 315, 323–324,414

Barnet 45Baskerville, Laurence 131, 404Bass, Richard 404Bastwick, John 282Bateman, Charles 351, 377, 380Bateman, Sir Anthony 82Bates, William 76, 85, 89, 120, 404Bawden, John 404Baxter, Richard 59, 70, 85, 88, 90, 91, 105,

109, 156, 185, 206, 273–274, 283,301, 303, 304–307, 308, 353

Grand Debate between . . . the Bishops andthe Presbyterian Divines (1661) 72

Beckford, Sir Thomas 314, 325, 421Bell, Randall 412Bell, Thomas Jr 404Bell, Thomas Sr 132, 404Bell, William 288

Bennet, Henry, Earl of Arlington 120, 121,270

Bermuda 351Berners, Josias 31Berry, Daniel 412Bethel, Slingsby 41, 97, 100, 106–107, 109,

131, 158, 192–197, 231, 250, 252,258, 286, 314–315, 319, 371, 390,414

and republicanism 97, 197, 198as sheriff 197, 198, 200, 209, 212, 214,

226, 229, 232, 234, 237Present Interest of England (1671) 193,

194Biddulph, Sir Theophilus Bt 13, 82Billers, Joseph 412Billingsley, John 412Birch, John 205Blake, George 404Blaney, Robert Jr 360, 364, 404Blaney, Robert Sr 127, 130, 360Blatt, James 404Blood, Thomas 120Blount, Charles

An Appeal from the Country to the City(1679) 179

Character of Popery and ArbitraryGovernment (1679) 179

Bludworth, Alderman Sir Thomas 80, 82,83, 226, 248, 257, 316, 321, 421

Bohun, Edmund 309Booth, John 404Booth, Robert 404Booth, Sir George 20, 23–25, 26, 30Booth’s Rising (1659) 23–24, 26, 28, 29, 52Boston, Massachusetts 171Boteler, William 110Bourne, Thomas 377, 379Bourne, Zachary 374, 377–378, 382Bowles, John 404Bowyer, William 412Box, Ralph 195, 196, 228–229, 257, 260,

261, 263, 264–265, 422Brandreth, Henry 28, 97, 109Breda, Declaration of 62, 207Breda, Peace of (1667) 97–98Brember, Sir Nicholas 298Brent, Edward 130, 404Brett, John 99, 127, 128, 404Bristol 45, 48, 346, 350, 360, 374Bristow, Richard 311, 414Brome, John 362, 366–368, 369Bromfield, Sir Lawrence 81Bromhall, Thomas 130, 131, 133, 404Brookes, Samuel 404






452 Index

Brown, Nathaniel 375Browne, Alderman Sir Richard Bt 13, 20, 23,

42, 52, 61, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 86Browne, James 404Brownsmith, Benjamin 405Bruce, Robert, Earl of Ailesbury 248, 254,

261Brussels 176Buckingham, Duke of. See VilliersBuckinghamshire 316Buckner, John 412Buckner, Ralph 405Burgess, Cornelius

Reasons shewing the Necessity ofReformation (1660) 72

Burnet, Gilbert 90, 91, 240–241, 245, 274,337, 342, 350, 359, 362, 377

Burton, Henry 282Burton, James 363, 365Burton, Moses 405Bushell, Edward 113–114Bushell’s Case 114, 199Butler, James, Duke of Ormonde 261,

262Butler, Thomas, Earl of Ossory 189

Cabal ministry 70, 93, 116, 119, 120, 122,123

Calamy, Edmund (the elder) 26, 52, 53, 56,57, 59, 70, 82, 87, 89, 280

Calvinism. See Dissenters; Puritans andPuritanism; Reformed Protestantism

Cambridge Platonism 114, 133Campbell, Archibald, Earl of Argyll 359Canterbury Cathedral 133Cantrell, John 351Capel, Arthur, Earl of Essex 213, 240,

263–264, 267, 336, 359Capel, Sir Henry 203Care, Henry 273Carleton, Matthew 412Caryl, Joseph 10, 26, 87, 89, 110, 127, 131,

228, 233Casse, John 130, 133, 405Catherine of Braganza 218, 232Cavaliers. See Anglican loyalists and

loyalismCellier, Elizabeth 199Certain Way to Save England (1681) 214Chamberlain, Sir Thomas 31, 34, 81Chamberlen, Peter 377Chancery, Court of 287Chapman, Alderman Sir John 422Charles I 3, 4, 9, 13, 17, 19, 24, 34, 37, 44,

54, 58, 64, 73, 110, 125, 142, 155,

172, 177, 201, 215, 233, 306, 316,379

Charles II 25, 46, 64, 79, 84, 119, 136, 145,151, 154–155, 158, 160, 175, 256,319, 344, 346, 360, 362, 373, 375,381, 389, 391–392, 399. See alsoLondon: Crown and the Corporation;Tories, in London: crown and

and common council 137, 185, 186, 204,211, 226–227

and London mayoral elections 239, 240,383–384

and London shrieval elections 194–195,255–256, 258, 259–260, 261, 262,265

and parliament 124, 144, 145, 148,159–161, 174–175, 183, 188–189,190, 208, 209, 210–211, 212–213,217, 218–220, 230–231

and the church 15, 16, 62, 69, 70, 71, 72,74, 84–85, 86–87, 88, 90, 92, 96,105, 106, 109, 115, 119–121, 125,198, 217, 238, 243, 306

and the Restoration Crisis 164, 169,180–181, 182–183, 185, 188–189,191, 201, 206, 210–211, 212–213,215–216, 218–220, 221–222, 232,250, 256, 335, 337, 387

and Whigs, in London 135, 199, 202,230–231, 241, 242, 252–254,259–260, 261–270, 271, 300, 339,341, 348, 349, 356–357, 369, 388

dispensing power 123His Majesties Declaration to all his loving

Subjects (1681) 222, 223, 224, 226in exile 14, 64prerogative 119, 121–123, 143–144, 155,

198, 245, 269, 299, 361Restoration of 3–4, 14–15, 16–17, 24, 26,

29, 36, 40, 43, 51, 53–54, 55, 57, 58,60, 61–62, 63–64, 65–66, 73, 111,169, 173, 245, 340, 382

Charleton, Nicholas 314, 320, 422Charlton, Francis 185, 187, 234Cheshire 20, 26, 263, 264, 267Chester 23, 258Church of England 118, 121

Anglican loyalism in 6, 12, 15, 53, 65,69–73, 124–125, 274

bishops and episcopacy 3, 5, 15, 60, 62,70–71, 72, 73, 78, 84, 86, 88, 89,116, 118, 124, 142, 152, 154, 157,162, 163, 166, 172, 207, 219, 274,280, 285, 286, 287, 302–303,305–306, 309, 310, 312, 387, 396






Index 453

hostility to 12, 17, 64, 76–77, 92,118–119, 151–156, 158, 165, 169,170, 177, 179, 180, 182, 214, 217,238, 244, 273, 306, 309, 363

Book of Common Prayer 60, 70–100church lands 36clergy in London 87, 88, 90, 92, 110, 124,

178, 273, 280, 285, 287–288, 292,354

coercion and 10, 15–16, 17–18, 26, 29,64, 69, 70, 82, 84, 85, 93, 100–115,116, 117, 119, 121, 122–124, 128,142, 151, 152, 155–157, 179, 185,193, 198, 206, 211, 214, 224, 238,239, 241–246, 282, 284, 294, 302,303, 305, 310, 312, 324, 330, 335,340, 387, 388, 390, 391, 396,398

comprehension 15, 16, 71, 93, 96, 98,100, 105–106, 107, 120, 121–122,124, 152, 165, 206, 207–208, 239,273, 304, 309, 387

Convocation 78, 304Cromwellian 5, 12–13, 15, 22, 70, 71, 77,

86, 117, 121, 283, 304, 312ecclesiastical courts 249, 354, 390Latitudinarians 133, 190, 273, 397parochial order 10, 11, 12, 13–14, 17, 21,

23, 26, 54–58, 64, 87, 90, 152–157,165, 207, 274, 280, 282, 302–303,304, 386, 396

Protestant accommodation (resettlement,union) 13, 15, 17, 70–71, 90, 98,110, 116, 118, 119–124, 133, 142,143–144, 152, 153, 154, 156,165–166, 172, 183, 190–191, 193,198, 200, 201, 203, 204, 206, 207,210, 213, 214, 217, 224, 225, 231,238–242, 245, 246, 247, 248, 251,254, 259, 273, 274, 282–283, 284,302, 303–305, 309, 310, 388, 396,397–398

Reformation of 3, 10, 54–55, 58, 64, 65,66, 69, 70, 71, 76, 84, 88, 90, 92,101, 107, 130, 151, 153–154, 155,156, 185, 190, 207, 210, 238, 240,242, 244, 247, 275, 282, 284, 288,289, 290, 293, 301–310, 312–315,316, 324–325, 330–331, 339, 374,377, 391, 397

Restoration settlement of 15–16, 17,69–73, 84, 88–90, 93, 96, 100, 104,105, 107, 114–115, 116, 121, 124,155, 157, 164, 166, 175, 181, 224,230, 293, 302, 303, 306, 310

royal supremacy in 101, 122–123,154–155, 157, 180, 304, 306

Sons of the Clergy 312Thirty-nine Articles 123, 207tithes 5, 21, 29

Civil War era 4, 10, 19, 44, 53–54, 58, 64,100–101, 125, 139, 141, 147, 240,275, 276, 300, 302, 308, 309,314–315, 316, 371

Clare, Earl of. See HollesClarendon, Earl of. See HydeClarges, Sir Thomas 49, 61Clarke, Edward 414Clarke, John 405Clayton, Alderman Sir Robert 135, 136,

137, 148–149, 161, 162, 177, 201,203, 208, 211, 212, 213, 227, 230,240, 242, 243, 247, 249, 252, 262,263, 269, 312, 320, 322, 344, 347,354, 356, 357, 358, 371, 380, 414

and emergence of party 183, 186, 187,192, 195, 200, 201, 274

and succession issue 189, 200, 204,218–219, 251

as lord mayor 181, 185–186, 189, 190,194, 195, 196, 199, 200, 365

Cleveland, Duchess of. See VilliersClifford, Thomas, Baron Clifford 121Clothworkers’ Company 13Clutterbuck, Jerome 405Cockett, Thomas 405Cokayne, George 85, 98, 280Coke, Sir Edward 295Colchester, Viscount. See SavageColdham, George 405Coldham, John 405Cole, Edward 375College, Stephen 217, 233, 234, 235, 237,

244, 252, 364, 376, 382, 395A Ra-ree Show [1681] 364

Collet, James 415Collier, Nathaniel 405Collins, John 89Colonial merchants and trade 11, 73, 129,

318, 320Comber, Philip 405Commercial revolution 398–399Common Council. See London

(Constitutional): CommonCouncilmen and Court of CommonCouncil

Common Hall. See London: Parliamentaryelections; London (Constitutional):Common Hall

Common law 294, 295, 299, 361






454 Index

Common Pleas, Court of 114, 208, 255,315, 320, 354, 370

Commonwealth 3, 4–6, 11–12, 13–14, 17,19–20, 54, 57–58, 64, 97, 98, 99,109, 128, 139, 147, 182, 257, 316,379, 382, 386, 388. See alsoParliament: Rump Parliament

Committee of Safety (1659) 28–39, 49, 54,55–56, 58, 97

Council of State (1659–60) 20, 23, 24, 39,41, 46, 47, 48, 51, 77, 128, 162, 194,315

Commonwealthmen. See Republicans andrepublicanism

Conscience, liberty for 5, 10–11, 12, 13, 14,15, 16, 17–18, 21, 56, 62, 64, 70, 76,85, 89, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,119, 123–124, 125–134, 139, 145,152, 156, 159, 162, 173, 179, 180,185, 190–191, 198, 206, 207–208,210, 219, 220, 224, 225, 239, 243,245, 246, 273, 274, 282, 284, 288,289, 291, 303, 308–310, 330–331,353, 364, 370, 378, 380, 391,397

and trade 106–107arguments for 10, 100–107, 117, 120,

122, 125, 142, 147, 165, 300,302–308, 397

Consent in church and state 103, 104, 144,275, 284, 289, 291, 300, 305–307,309, 310, 330–331, 364, 380,393–394. See also London(Constitutional): Charter andcivic constitution: consensualexpectations

Constantine 154Conway, Edward, Viscount Conway 248,

251Cooper, Anthony Ashley, Earl of Shaftesbury

30–31, 35, 39, 40, 49, 96, 97, 102,117, 118, 121, 122, 127, 138, 143,144, 145, 148, 150, 152, 153–156,158–181, 182–183, 185, 251, 255,261, 280, 338, 339, 346, 354, 358,360, 362, 393, 397

and London Whigs 189–190, 192, 193,194, 201, 216, 222, 226, 231, 242,247–248, 250, 251, 256, 262–263,284, 341–343, 344, 345–347, 348,349, 350, 351–352, 359, 363

and parliamentary opposition/Whigs,1679–81 169, 191, 208, 212–213,215, 217, 219, 232, 238, 244, 253,256, 267, 341–343

treason trial of (1681) 109, 223, 229, 230,231–232, 233, 234, 235–236, 237,239, 242, 244, 254, 336, 395

Corbet, John 72, 104, 105, 106, 122Cornish, Alderman Henry 192–198, 199,

231, 261, 284, 311, 320, 368, 371,415

and mayoral election of 1682, 269–271,325, 343, 345, 346, 348, 353, 365,381

and Whig plotting 350–351, 368, 380,381–382, 398

as sheriff 197, 229, 232, 239Council for Trade 75, 82Council of State of Long Parliament (1660)

53, 58, 60. See also Commonwealth:Council of State

Country opposition (in parliament) 18, 94,95, 117–118, 131, 134, 137,138–139, 140, 141, 142, 143–144,145, 147, 148–150, 151–156, 157,159, 161–162, 173, 176, 181, 198,201, 202, 205, 302, 316, 395

Court and politics 83, 95, 198, 234, 254,264, 342, 381

in London 109, 151, 161, 165, 180, 195,225, 255–256, 269–270, 285, 286,287, 288, 289, 292, 322, 324, 325,342, 349. See also London: Crownand the Corporation

in parliament 117, 138, 140, 142, 143,150, 151

Coven, Steven 92Coventry, Henry 141Cox, James 412, 415Cox, John 235Craddock, Matthew 131Craven, William, Earl of 216Crawley, Andrew 405Crisp, John 415Crispe, Ellis 187Crispe, Sir Nicholas 286Croft, Herbert 96Crofton, Zachary 26, 70, 76, 77, 81

Reformation not Separation (1662) 81Cromwell, Oliver. 3, 4, 12–13, 14, 15, 20,

21, 82, 107, 110, 114, 139, 283, 360Cromwell, Richard 4, 5, 13, 19, 20, 57, 189,

233Crowd in politics 30, 32–33, 35, 46, 48, 51,

52, 57, 63, 65, 92, 95, 110–112,159–160, 175, 181–182, 205, 233,236–237, 245, 252–253, 256, 259,264, 266, 267, 288, 289, 315, 349,354, 367–368, 369






Index 455

Crowne, JohnCity Politiques (1683) 358

Cudworth, Ralph, 133Cullum, John 412Customs (farmers, officials, revenues) 130,

286, 320, 388

Dafforne, Thomas 128, 405Danby, Earl of. See OsborneDandy, Andrew 132, 405Dangerfield, Thomas 181Daniel, Alderman Sir Peter 312, 355–356,

371, 383, 422Daniel, William 412Dashwood, Alderman Sir Samuel 319–320,

323, 422Davenant, Charles 289Davies, Robert 412Dawson, Joseph 412Declaration and Vindication . . . of the City

(1660) 65Declaration of Rights (1689) 315,

398Delima, Robert 132, 405Denew, James 415Dering, Sir Edward 206Desborough, John 20, 28, 30, 58, 62Dissenters 85, 86, 93–115, 116, 117,

119–124, 138, 142, 143, 151,155–156, 159, 171, 206–207, 210,233, 273, 274, 364, 377–379, 388,390–391, 397, 406, 411. See alsoBaptists and “Anabaptists”;Independents; Presbyterians; Quakers;Reformed Protestants; sectarians;Whigs, in London: and dissenters

civic opposition and 16, 18, 100,108–110, 118, 134–139, 147–148,151, 157, 161–162, 165, 178

community in London 17–18, 101, 117,125–134, 147–148, 152, 156, 166,184, 282–283, 292, 300, 311, 317,330, 336, 383, 387, 391

dissenting identity 86–87, 92, 125, 147,293

ecclesiology of 302–306ejected and other dissenting clergy 15, 72,

84, 87, 88, 98, 107, 120, 153, 158,273, 280, 281, 282–283, 304, 353,383, 390. See also Independents:clergy; Presbyterians: clergy

London trade and 83, 129–130on Court of Aldermen 85, 98, 130, 227on Court of Common Council 76, 80,

98–99, 109, 125–133, 138, 139, 140,

144, 185–186, 188, 209, 211, 249,286, 412–413

political thought of 293, 305, 306–308,310

Dissenting meetings (general) 91–92, 96,120–121, 122, 125, 158, 189, 238,241, 243, 251, 258, 280–281, 286,287, 288, 290, 291, 304, 311–312,377, 390. For specific meetings, seeLondon and suburbs (Topographical):Buildings, meeting places, andmonuments.

disruption of 86, 109, 110–111, 229, 242,245–246, 353–354, 356, 358, 363,374, 382

Divine right ideas 83, 154–155, 157, 179Dodson, Sir William 314, 320, 422Dolben, Sir William 151Dolins, Abraham 132, 133, 405Dove, Henry 288Dover 148, 196Downing, Sir George 286Dryden, John 197, 221, 237, 247, 273, 274,

293, 297Dubois, John 132, 133, 136, 140, 147, 163,

197, 202, 203–204, 211, 218–219,226, 235, 249, 257, 315, 319, 322,324, 355, 356, 357, 405, 415

and shrieval election of 1682 256,258–262, 264, 266, 267–269, 300,343, 347, 348–349, 353, 356, 360,362, 364, 366, 367–369, 371

Ducane family 282Ducane, Benjamin 128, 412Dudson, Edward 412Du Moulin, Peter 136

England’s Appeal (1673) 136Duras, Louis de, Earl of Feversham 215Dutch/the Netherlands 251, 342, 350, 358,

371, 380. See also Anglo-Dutch Warsattitudes toward 94, 105, 132

Dutch Reformed church 80, 126, 127, 132,133, 284, 312, 319

Dyer, Lawrence 415

Eades, Francis 379East India Company 6, 11, 13, 73, 82, 83,

99, 159, 289, 322–324East India trade, external subscription

(1682) 322–323Edinburgh 309Edward I 295Edward II 370Edward III 103, 145Edward VI, reformation of 309






456 Index

Edwards, Alderman Sir James 176, 422Edwin, Humphrey 235Elizabeth I 236, 282Ellis, John 187, 415Ellis, Richard 406Essex, Earl of. See CapelEssington, Peter 376Essington, Thomas 391Evelyn, John 91, 95, 385Everard, Samuel 406Exchequer 51, 149, 270, 345, 353, 356,

384Exchequer, Stop of 321Excise 24, 74–75, 82, 95, 130, 158, 230,

319Excise commissioners 319Exclusion. See Succession issueExclusion Crisis. See Restoration Crisis,

historiography aboutExeter, Countess of 280Eyles, John 130, 406

Farewel Sermons, A Complete Collection of(1663) 88–89

Farrington, Daniel 406Feasts and dinners 93, 189, 191, 251, 383

Artillery Company 136, 181, 199, 228,252

Bridge-house 192, 227, 228, 255, 259French, 1847–8, 250mayoral 181, 199, 204, 241, 345shrieval 197Tory 248, 251, 253, 261Whig 247, 250, 252–254, 261, 266, 343

Ferguson, Robert 127, 136, 184, 228, 255,263, 307, 308, 342, 343, 346, 350,351, 360, 365, 374, 382

Feversham, Earl of. See DurasFifth Monarchists 105, 178, 281, 378, 379

Fifth Monarchist Rising, London (1661)71, 75, 110, 378

Filmer, Sir Robert 170Finch, Daniel 206Finch, Heneage, Earl of Nottingham 141,

260Finch, Joseph 412Fire of London (1666) 70, 82–83, 90–91, 92,

93, 94, 125, 135, 145, 158, 232, 254,259, 352

Fitzharris, Edward 218, 232Fitzroy, Henry, Duke of Grafton 248Flanders 158, 160, 162, 175Flavell, John 415Fleetwood, Charles 20, 28, 30, 34, 36, 38,

39

Flewellen, William 412Florence 297Foley family 131Foley, Paul 133Ford, Alderman Sir Richard 38, 77, 111Fortescue, Edmond 406Forth, Dannet 98, 109, 130, 406Forth, John 98, 109, 130, 147, 406Forth, William 130, 406Foster, Jacob 406Fowke, Alderman John 76, 85Fowler, Edward 280France 94, 231, 243, 251, 315

attitudes toward 94, 95, 97, 105, 107,130, 135–137, 139, 145, 150, 158,159, 161, 180, 198, 319, 358, 375

France, trade with 318, 319Frederick, Alderman Sir John 80, 81, 82, 98,

109, 127, 132, 270–271, 314, 322,345, 406, 416

Freeholders Choice (1679) 179French Reformed church 87, 95, 105, 126,

132, 133, 197, 235, 282, 283, 312,315, 319

French, Laurence 406

Gale, Nathaniel 363Garway, William 124Gauci, Perry 282Gauden, John 53Geffrey, Alderman Sir Robert 423Geneva 254, 282, 309Genew, John 320, 423George I 316Gerard, Sir Gilbert Bt 61, 187Germany 318Gething, Maurice 406Gibbs, William 406Gilbourne, Percival 423Gladman, John 119, 378Glorious Revolution. See Revolution of

1688–9Gloucester 42, 45, 48, 280Glover, Thomas 406Godfrey, Michael 204, 232, 267, 281, 313,

319, 322, 324, 416Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berry 150, 159, 182,

204, 319Gold, Alderman Sir Thomas 239–240,

241, 269, 325, 343, 344–345, 348,416

Goldie, Mark 170Goldsmith-bankers and goldsmiths 30, 94,

95, 139, 290, 316, 317, 320, 321,325






Index 457

Gooday, George 412Goodenough, Francis 365Goodenough, Richard 197, 229, 234–235,

351, 359, 362–364, 365–369, 371,374, 375, 376, 380–382, 416

Goodfellow, Mathias 249Goodwin, John 89, 282, 291Goodwin, Thomas 280, 291Gosfright, Francis 127Gostlyn, Alderman Sir William 423Gouge, Thomas 87, 133, 406Gould, John Jr 406Grafton, Duke of. See FitzroyGrainge, Crispe 376, 377Gravesend 48Greaves, Richard 170, 343Green Ribbon club 139, 149, 160, 181, 234,

287, 359Gregson, Nicholas 132, 407Grey, Anthony, Earl of Kent 263–264, 269Grey, Ford, Lord Grey of Wark 191, 204,

215, 256, 263, 342, 346, 350, 351,352, 359, 365, 380

Griffith, Francis 423Griffith, George 363Grimstone, Sir Harbottle Bt 154Grotius, Hugo 102Gunpowder Treason, commemoration of.

See November 5thGunston, John 407

Hackshaw, John 416Hackshaw, Robert 407Haley, K. H. D. 343Halifax, Marquess of. See SavileHammond, John 416Hampden, John 217, 359Hampson, Henry 412Hampton Court 227Hams, Stephen 128, 130, 407Hanoverian era 7Harbin, Morren 407Harrington, James 25, 54, 106, 117Harrington, John 158Harrington, William 412Harris, Tim 169, 170, 171Harrison, Edmund 236Hartley, Thomas 407Harvard College 132Hatch, Anthony 412Hawes, Nathaniel 423Hawkins, Richard 355, 416Hayes, James 99, 110, 111, 112, 127, 128,

131, 163, 211, 314, 391, 392, 407,417

Hayes, Joseph 391–392Hayes, Sir James 392Heads of Grievances (1689) 398Hearth tax 82, 363Heatley, Thomas 423Hebrew scriptures, references to 89, 92Hedges, William 407Helby, Joseph 376, 377Heraclitus Ridens 236, 244Herbert, Henry, Baron Herbert of Cherbury

247, 264Herne, Sir Nathaniel 159, 161Hertfordshire 187, 337, 346, 352, 360, 362Hesilrige, Sir Arthur 20, 21, 28, 41–42, 47,

59, 62Hewling, Benjamin 407Hewson, John 33, 42Hickes, George 286Hickes, Joseph 377High Court of Justice (1649) 128Hilton, George 360Hilton, John 245, 353, 354Hockenhall, George 192Hoddesdon 360Holgate, William 412Holles, Denzil, Baron Holles 144, 154Holles, Gilbert, Earl of Clare 247, 250,

264Hone, William 363, 364, 366, 381Hooke, Caleb 233Hooker, Alderman Sir William 110, 137,

138, 316, 423Horton, Owen 407Hotham, Sir John Bt 131Houblon family 95, 282, 319Houblon, James 95, 281, 319, 322,

323–324, 417Houblon, Peter Sr 283Houblon, Peter Jr 197, 283, 313, 322, 417Houlton, Nathaniel 132, 407Hovenar, Henry 407How(e), Alderman Sir Richard 257, 313,

423Howard, Matthew 407Howard, William, Baron Howard of Escrick

232, 247, 342, 346, 351, 358–359,380

Howe, John 303Howell, John 138Howlett, Thomas 412Hulbert, John 127, 407Hull 58Humfrey, John 100, 102, 103, 104, 105–106,

121, 122, 123, 143, 198, 206, 207,214, 301, 303, 304, 305, 308






458 Index

Hunlocke, Francis 407Hunt, Thomas 294, 296, 358, 393

Defence of the Charter of London (1683)300, 358

Hutchinson, Richard 417Hyatt, William 412Hyde, Edward, Earl of Clarendon 41, 70, 77,

85, 93, 94, 95, 96, 143Hyde, Henry, Earl of Clarendon 262Hyde, Laurence, Earl of Rochester 248, 261,

262, 269

Iberian merchants and wine trade 318–319Independents 5, 10–11, 12, 16, 17, 26, 28,

59, 62, 70, 75, 76, 77, 97, 98, 99,101, 114, 117, 120, 121, 124, 126,128–228, 233, 280–281, 282, 284,287, 288, 291, 303, 304, 347, 350,363, 366, 377

clergy 4, 10–11, 26, 85, 89, 92, 96, 102,126–127, 129, 136, 228, 282, 291

in London government 11, 20, 73, 80, 81,129, 311–312

Indulgence, Declarations of 84–85, 89, 116,119, 121, 122, 153, 246

Informers 245Innes, James 88, 120, 121, 407Interloping merchants 11, 129Interregnum 64, 79, 80, 82, 110, 125, 131,

276, 284, 300, 309, 314, 316, 371Ireland 123, 159, 189, 347Ireton, Alderman John 20, 21, 24, 27, 28,

61, 63, 128, 407Irish witnesses (of Popish Plot) 218, 232, 235Italy, trade with 318, 320

Jacobites 399Jacombe, Thomas 56, 57, 76, 87, 120, 127,

242, 245, 280, 360, 407James, Duke of York, afterwards James II

64, 95, 118, 136, 139, 151, 158, 162,169, 175–176, 180–181, 189, 200,202–203, 206, 208, 209, 210, 217,218, 219, 223, 231, 232, 250, 254,256, 264, 265, 283, 337, 352, 375,381, 384–385, 387, 388, 389, 392,399

and Anglican loyalism, in London 78, 110,163, 164, 188, 199, 250, 251, 252,253, 322

hostility to the succession of, in London163, 164, 184, 191, 193, 194, 199,205, 208, 215, 220, 248, 250–252,256, 268, 335, 346. See alsoSuccession issue

Jasperson, Thomas 407

Jeffreys (conspirator) 366Jeffreys, Sir George Bt 140, 151, 175–176,

186, 192, 194–195, 203, 205, 209,226, 234, 241, 248, 260, 261, 371,389, 423

Jekyll, John Sr 81, 99, 110, 111, 112, 131,134, 320, 380, 407, 417

Jelly, William 412Jemmott, Philip 408Jenkin, William 76Jenkins, Sir Leoline 194–196, 209, 226,

228–229, 235, 245, 257, 259, 260,261, 263, 265, 269, 344, 374,383

Jenks, Francis 145–148, 150, 158, 160–161,162, 164, 176–177, 188, 197, 200,261, 312, 344–345, 371, 380–381,417

Jennings, Richard 412Jennings, William 408Jesuits 160Jews, in London 279Johnson, Abraham 408Johnson, John 316, 325, 423Johnson, Joshua 408Johnson, Thomas 187Jolliffe family 128Jolliffe, John 49, 82, 127, 128, 129, 131,

133, 408Jolliffe, William 131, 133, 408Jones, John 76Jones, Sir William 203, 205, 249

Just and Modest Vindication of . . . the Twolast Parliaments (1681) 207, 223,224

Jordan, Thomas 408Joyce, George 110Juries 113–114, 199, 212, 223, 237, 240,

241, 242, 245, 262, 353, 359, 362,371, 392, 394

London 212, 224, 233, 234, 235, 236,244, 252, 256, 264, 336, 376

Middlesex 191, 199, 208, 227, 232, 234Westminster 192, 193, 194, 212, 215

Jurin family 282Jurin, Isaac 283Jurin, John 283Justices of the Peace 142, 155, 245, 247,

353, 382, 385London 7Middlesex 150, 216, 223, 234

Kay, John 408Keeling, Josiah 363, 364, 365–366, 368,

374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 382Kennet, White 337






Index 459

Kent 56Kent, Earl of. See GreyKiffin, William 22, 58, 63, 85, 89, 97, 109,

126, 127, 128, 129, 280, 380,408

King’s Bench, Court of 208, 250, 287, 298,338, 347–348, 356, 360, 361–362,368, 370–372, 384, 385, 394

Kingston 208Knightly, Lucy 197, 408, 417Knights, Mark 169–171

Lambarde, William 295Lambert, John 28–29, 30, 39, 46, 57, 58, 59,

62–63, 418Lane, John 129, 311, 408, 418Langham, Alderman John 42Langham, Thomas 424Langley, Alderman John 129, 131, 408Laslett, Peter 395Laud, William 13, 142, 143, 153, 302, 306Lawrence, Alderman Sir John 81, 98, 108,

109, 134, 135, 251, 263–264, 284,324, 418

Lawson, John 36, 37, 38Lea, Thomas 374, 375, 378, 379, 380Lenthall, Thomas 27, 30, 412Lenthall, William 27, 30, 39, 81L’Estrange, Sir Roger 72–73, 86, 88, 186,

188, 205, 244, 258, 273, 274, 275,293, 297, 299–300, 335, 336, 344,349, 376, 380

The Observator 223, 236Levant Company and Levant merchants 11,

13, 49, 73, 82–83, 129, 255,318–320, 322–323

Levellers 10, 11–12, 22, 97, 128, 145, 147,178, 244, 284, 300, 338

Lever, James 408Lewes, Edward 408Lewis, Alderman Sir Simon 194, 195, 424Light, Anthony 408Lilburne, John 12, 101, 109, 113, 128, 147,

162Lincolnshire 42, 316Lindley, Keith 8Loades, Henry 424Lobb, Stephen 184, 353, 377, 378Locke, John 122, 238, 255, 271, 274, 293,

305, 338, 339, 359, 392–393, 397Second Treatise of Government (1690)

170, 338, 393–398Toleration, essays about 96

London. See also next two entriesArtillery Company 136, 181, 199,

215–216, 248, 251, 253, 367

Civic opposition (1670s) 18, 117–118,134–151, 152, 156, 158, 159,160–163, 166, 172–173, 174, 175,176, 178–180, 197, 206, 235, 294,318–319, 395

Corporation and Commonwealth regimes4–5, 13–14, 19–20, 21–52, 73, 74

assessments and rates 22–23, 25, 27, 32,43, 44, 45, 47

Corporation and parliament (from 1660)73–75, 112

Crown and the Corporation 9, 16, 62,64–65, 74, 75, 77–78, 84, 110, 135,139, 141, 145, 160, 164–165, 187,194–196, 212, 223–224, 225, 226,228, 229, 234, 236–237, 242, 246,255–256, 289, 294–295, 296, 299,311, 331, 338, 341, 343–344, 345,347, 353, 365, 371–372, 383–386,387, 388–392

Lieutenancy commission 7, 80, 109,150, 216, 225, 226, 227, 241, 243,267, 367, 373, 383

Livery companies 53, 245, 297,325–329, 330, 344, 345, 353, 358,389

Loans to government and requests forloans 21, 53, 63, 74, 75, 82, 94,125–127, 133, 147, 158, 165, 189,411

Militia 3, 7, 13, 21, 22–23, 30, 34, 35,41, 47, 48, 53–58, 63, 77, 97,110–111, 177, 181, 211, 215, 225,241, 243, 253, 257, 261, 265, 267,268, 269, 346, 349, 358, 367, 373

Militia commissioners (1659–60) 21,22–23, 28, 30, 55, 58–59, 60, 63,128

Parliamentary elections 8, 61, 71,76–77, 161, 177–178, 179, 213

Parliamentary members 13, 20, 34, 47, 61,76, 85, 131, 162, 163, 177–178, 186,196, 201, 202, 203–204, 206, 209,211, 213, 216, 218, 226, 283,314

Population and demography 6, 171Society and social groups

apprentices 3, 5, 6, 23, 31, 32–35,36–37, 42, 43, 45, 46, 52, 56, 59, 92,131, 189, 230, 242, 252, 253, 261,315, 349, 354

“mechanicks,’’ menu peuple, plebs, poor25, 46, 65–66, 83, 169, 233, 279,284, 286, 287, 289, 292, 339–340,347, 349, 351, 363–364, 376, 378,382, 396, 398, 399






460 Index

London (cont.)merchants 6, 73, 82–83, 94–95, 99,

119, 129–130, 235, 279, 281–282,284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290–291,292, 314, 317–318, 320, 321–325,326, 382, 398

middling sort and shopkeepers129–130, 281–282, 284, 286, 287,288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 317–320,322, 325, 326–327, 338, 376,398

London (Constitutional)Aldermen and Court of Aldermen 7–8, 11,

13, 21, 27, 30, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41, 47,49, 50, 83, 86, 97–98, 140–141, 147,149, 150, 151, 160–161, 164, 165,175–176, 185, 186, 192, 195, 196,199, 209, 216, 225–227, 237, 240,242, 248, 251, 252–253, 257, 259,260, 262, 264–265, 266–268, 269,280, 283, 284, 299, 300, 301, 320,322–323, 343, 344, 345, 348, 349,355, 356, 358, 362, 366, 367–368,372, 381, 382, 385, 389, 398

elections of 7, 81, 97–98, 194, 257,355

political composition of 81, 82, 98privileges and powers of 83, 97–98,

138, 139, 140–142, 162, 188, 239,385

qualifications for election of 7, 197veto 11, 135, 138, 141, 150, 160, 164,

188, 227, 228, 371Bridgemasters 109, 193Chamber 149Chamberlain 150–151, 177, 193, 352

elections of 8, 134, 371, 383Charter and civic constitution 5, 9, 22, 27,

32, 41, 49, 79, 80, 140–141, 186,195, 198, 212, 224, 269, 294–296,300, 301, 372–373, 383–386, 389,398

consensual expectations 12, 13–14, 16,18, 66, 84, 117, 137, 139–140, 141,146–147, 162, 164, 188, 192,198–199, 213, 218–219, 247, 268,284, 293–300, 301–302, 340, 343,361, 369–370, 372, 374, 384, 391,393–394, 397–398

quo warranto case and committee 93,191, 237, 242, 246, 249–250, 256,262, 270, 293, 339, 343, 355, 356,357–358, 361, 370, 371–372, 374,375. See also Whigs, in London: andquo warranto

Committees of Safety 34, 38Common Councilmen and Court of

Common Council 7, 11, 13, 21, 27,33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40–41, 42, 43, 44,45, 47–48, 49, 52, 74, 77, 95, 130,134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140–142,146, 147, 149, 150, 158, 159,160–161, 162, 187–188, 195–205,210, 216, 217, 220, 222, 228, 234,240, 247, 255, 276, 279, 281, 284,291, 292, 294, 296, 312, 314, 369,371–372, 373, 379, 383, 390, 398,412–413

and by-laws of the Corporation 11, 13,80, 109, 138, 146, 247, 249, 294,365, 371

committees, ad hoc 21, 27, 74–75, 80,83, 109, 110, 135, 137, 138, 147,164, 247, 249, 311, 383, 384. Seealso London (Constitutional): quowarranto case and committee

committees, standing 7, 75, 80, 81, 140,150

elections of 7, 28, 37–38, 47, 73, 79, 80,139, 142, 209, 243–244, 248–249,276, 277, 290, 291, 354, 355–356,357

meetings of 7, 11, 24, 30–31, 32, 34,36, 42, 50, 134, 137, 140–141, 145,186, 188, 190, 211, 226–227, 247,357–358, 373, 384–385

petitions and addresses. See Petitionsand addresses, London: fromCorporation (in common council)

political composition of 98–99,248–249, 276, 278–285, 287, 289,357

Common Hall 8–9, 27, 32, 108, 109, 134,138, 144, 145, 146, 148, 150–151,161, 176, 177–178, 192–193,194–195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201,213, 220, 240–241, 247, 255,258–261, 262, 265–266, 269–270,273, 295, 296–300, 325, 344–345,346, 361, 371, 372, 373, 383, 385,390, 394. See also Liverymen

Common Sergeant 140, 192, 194, 266,268, 369, 372

Coroner 362, 372Freemen and freedom 7, 10, 135, 145,

146, 162, 164, 192, 294–297, 354,356, 373, 383

Householders, housekeepers 7, 46, 62, 66,110, 277–279, 281, 284–285, 288,296






Index 461

Liverymen 3, 8, 27, 137–138, 139, 145,146–147, 148, 177–178, 179,192–193, 194–196, 213, 240, 247,256, 257, 258–260, 262, 264–266,267–268, 276, 295–297, 298,325–329, 344–345, 361, 389

Lord Mayor 8, 30, 34, 35, 41, 46, 139,150, 151, 160, 162, 164, 165, 176,185, 201, 209, 213, 216, 242,252–253, 254, 255, 294, 295, 296,297–299, 301, 316, 320, 331, 343,348, 349, 361, 362, 372, 389. Seealso Alleyn, Sir Thomas; Browne, SirRichard; Clayton, Sir Robert;Edwards, Sir James; Hooker, SirWilliam; Ireton, John; Moore, SirJohn; Pritchard, Sir William;Robinson, Sir John; Sheldon, SirJoseph; Sterling, Sir Samuel; Turner,Sir William;Vyner, Sir Robert; Ward,Sir Patience; Waterman, Sir George

as presiding officer of Common Council7, 8, 141, 142

as presiding officer of Court ofAldermen 8

elections of 5, 8, 27, 75, 108–109, 138,142, 177, 199, 223, 230, 239–241,267, 268, 269–270, 288, 325–329,338, 343, 345, 346, 347, 348, 365,379, 384, 395, 398

Lord Mayor’s court 8, 86, 161Lord Mayor’s day (installation) 159,

345, 346, 385privileges and powers of 8, 11,

137–138, 146, 255, 294, 371. Seealso London (Constitutional): Sheriffsof London and Midlesex: Mayoralnomination of, 288, 325–329

Marshal 368Quo warranto case. See London

(Constitutional): Charter and civicconstitution: quo warranto case andcommittee; Whigs, in London: andquo warranto

Recorder 114, 138, 151, 175, 186, 192,203, 209, 315, 372, 385. See alsoDolben, Sir William; Howell, John;Jeffreys, Sir George; Treby, SirGeorge; Wilde, William

Remodeling of 1683–8 328–329, 330,340, 388–392

Sheriffs of London and Middlesex 8, 9, 13,27, 34, 39, 109, 113, 131, 137, 180,192–193, 194–196, 197, 198, 201,208, 213, 220, 224, 228, 229, 234,

235, 237, 240, 241, 245, 247, 251,255, 257, 262, 264, 268–270,294–296, 297–298, 331, 338, 341,342–343, 344, 350, 361–362, 364,365, 371, 372, 384. See also Bethel,Slingsby; Cornish, Henry; Forth,Dannet; Lewis, Sir Simon; Love,William; North, Sir Dudley;Pilkington, Thomas; Rich, Peter;Shute, Samuel; Ward, Sir Patience

elections of 109, 137–138, 144, 174,176, 192–199, 223, 225, 227–229,233, 245–246, 254–268, 271,294–296, 300, 325, 338, 341–343,345, 346, 347, 371, 373, 381, 385,393, 395

mayoral nomination of 8, 150, 192,195, 227, 228–229, 255, 256, 258,260, 294, 371, 383

Sheriffs’ courts 140–141, 142, 249, 289,367

Town clerk 372Ward and parish officers (beadles,

churchwardens, constables, deputyaldermen, scavangers, watch) 83, 86,110, 159, 195, 211, 245, 280, 357,358, 363, 383

Wardmotes 7, 139, 185, 186, 209, 244,249, 273, 277, 355, 356, 372

London and suburbs (Topographical)Buildings, meeting places, and monuments

Africa House 279Amsterdam coffeehouse 270, 341, 394Armoury 367, 369Blackfriars, royal printing house in 291Blackwell Hall 289Bridewell 287Bridge House 192, 227, 228, 255, 259Bull and Mouth, Quaker meeting at 281Charing Cross 142Customs House 249, 285, 286Doctors’ Commons 287, 354Drapers’ Hall 268Exchange (Royal Exchange) 201, 230,

236, 273, 281, 289, 290, 377Excise Office 289Fetter Lane, dissenting meeting in

378Fleet prison 98, 130, 287Gatehouse prison 145, 147, 150Grace-church Street, Quaker meeting at

111, 112, 291Gray’s Inn 253Gresham College 35, 289Grocers’ Hall 345






462 Index

London and suburbs (cont.)Guildhall 24, 30, 33, 50–51, 133, 140,

141, 145, 178, 192, 194, 195, 196,250, 257–258, 259, 260, 261, 262,266, 267–268, 269, 285, 289, 295,336, 344, 364, 389

Guildhall chapel 190Haberdashers’ Hall 252Hearth Office 289Inns of Court 228, 287, 288King’s Bench prison 390King’s Head tavern 181Lincoln’s Inn Fields, playhouse at 287Merchant Taylors’ Hall 199, 253Middle Temple. See TempleNewgate prison 137, 160Old Bailey 212, 223, 236, 287Poultry Compter 289, 367Rolls Chapel 288Salters’ Hall, dissenting lecture at 133Salutation tavern 347, 351Skinners’ Hall 247, 367Somerset House 42, 45, 175St Paul’s Cathedral 35, 78, 90, 190, 285,

287, 288, 291, 314Sun tavern 201, 205Temple (Inner and Middle) 187, 287,

288, 359, 360Temple Bar 259, 349, 364Thanet House 251, 343, 393Theatre Royal 358Threadneedle Street, French church at

132Tower of London 35, 39, 40, 63, 145,

147, 148, 150, 164, 216, 218, 242,257, 259, 266, 285, 286, 336,360–377, 381

Wallingford House 34Whitehall 3, 34, 46, 49, 50, 51, 243,

257, 261, 265, 266, 285, 345, 356,389

Wood Street Compter 292City without the Walls 76, 99, 140, 185,

277–278, 281, 314Contested space 276–279, 290–292, 313Inner City 76, 99, 130, 140, 185,

277–278, 281–283, 285, 287, 288,291, 313–314, 363

LibertiesSt Martin le Grand 281

Middle City 76, 99, 140, 185, 277–278,292, 314

Parishes and churches, 277–278, 292, 314Allhallows Barking 286Allhallows Bread Street 89, 282

Allhallows Lombard Street 291St Andrew Holborn 287, 288St Antholin Budge Row 282St Bartholomew Exchange 131St Benet Gracechurch 291St Botolph Aldersgate 280, 363St Botolph Aldgate 26, 280St Bride 287, 288St Giles Cripplegate 280, 377St Giles in the Fields 343St James Garlickhithe 283St Lawrence Jewry 133, 242St Leonard Eastcheap 291St Magnus the Martyr 89St Margaret New Fish Street 291St Margaret Westminster 53St Mary Abchurch 282St Mary Aldermanbury 89St Mary le Bow 253St Matthew Friday Street 282St Michael Wood Street 159St Sepulchre 288St Stephen Coleman Street 291St Stephen Walbrook 89, 283St Thomas the Apostle 283

Streets and public placesAbchurch Lane 346Aldersgate 236, 377, 393Barbican 351Billingsgate Market 286Bishopsgate 111, 350, 378Cannon Street 32Chancery Lane 46, 182, 287Cheapside 46, 111, 251, 349, 375Cornhill 144, 148, 251, 349, 377Covent Garden 343Drury Lane 358East Smithfield 363Finsbury Fields 50Grace-church Street 111, 112, 291Gray’s Inn Lane 46Hedge Lane, Charing Cross 251, 252Holborn 46Hounsditch 376Hyde Park 63Ironmonger Lane 366Leadenhall Street 279Lombard Street 94, 347Lothbury 111Ludgate 248, 251, 288Mile End Green 376Millbank 376Mincing Lane 314Minories 320Moorgate 216






Index 463

Newgate 349Old Street 374Poultry 349Queen Street 190St James’s Fields 45St Paul’s Churchyard 142, 187Stocks Market 139, 246, 349Strand 46Threadneedle Street 132, 377Tower Hill 216, 236, 286Tyburn 63

Suburbs and environsClerkenwell 375Deptford 217East End 363, 364, 376Limehouse 349Moorfields 182, 367Newington 258Primrose Hill 159Rotherhithe 349Shadwell 89Southwark 6, 61, 80, 214, 216, 226,

245, 257, 259, 266, 281, 312, 316,363, 372, 378

Spitalfields 351, 367, 376, 377Stepney 89, 187, 347, 377Tower Hamlets 226Wapping 233, 343, 346, 363, 377West End 161, 251, 281, 322, 364, 376,

377Westminster 3, 6, 22, 40, 46, 50, 56, 58,

61, 78, 87, 122, 141, 149, 159, 175,182, 184, 189, 209, 213, 214, 230,236, 250, 251, 270, 281, 345, 346,349, 376

Whitechapel 377Woolwich 216

Thames river 95, 277, 284, 286, 289Tory space 276–279, 284–289, 290,

292–293, 301, 310, 311, 313, 330,357

WardsAldersgate Within 257, 284, 288Aldersgate Without 233, 257, 277,

279–280, 283–284, 313, 349, 377Aldgate 277, 279, 313, 357, 363, 376Bassishaw 284, 288–289, 291, 292, 357Billingsgate 284, 285–287, 313Bishopsgate Within 287, 288, 289, 320Bishopsgate Without 284, 287, 288,

289, 320Bread Street 281–283, 291Bridge 290–291, 355Broad Street 288–289Candlewick 281–283

Castle Baynard 248, 284, 285, 287,288, 320

Cheap 249, 285, 288–289, 291, 292Coleman Street 290, 291–292Cordwainer 281–283Cornhill 290–291Cripplegate Within 204, 291–292, 357Cripplegate Without 91, 277, 279–280,

283, 313, 343, 351, 357, 374, 377Dowgate 284, 289, 313, 320Farringdon Within 284, 290, 291–292Farringdon Without 209, 249, 284–285,

287–288, 352, 355, 357Langbourn 290–291Lime Street 288, 289Portsoken 277, 279–280, 313, 320, 363Queenhithe 283–284, 313Tower 248, 284, 285–287, 313, 314,

320Vintry 194, 199, 283–284, 313Walbrook 204, 281–283, 366

Whig space 276–284, 290, 292–293, 299,300–301, 310, 311, 313, 330, 336,357, 363, 376, 377, 383, 391, 392,396

Longford, Earl of. See AungierLouis XIV 135, 136, 145, 148, 151, 157,

158–231, 256, 319, 387–388Love, Alderman William 38, 41, 77, 80, 82,

131, 161, 162, 177, 201, 204, 205,207, 208, 314, 322, 418

Low Countries 318–319Lowestoft, naval battle (1665) 94Ludlow, Edmund 20, 21, 48, 79Luttrell, Narcissus 223, 362, 368, 373,

382Luxembourg 231

Macaulay, Thomas Babington, LordMacaulay 14, 337

Machiavelli, Niccolo 154, 359Magna Charta 24, 103, 105, 113, 140, 146,

344, 364Manley, John 182Manning (conspirator) 363Manton, Thomas 53, 56, 57, 76, 109, 120Market Harborough 43Marshall, John 338, 397Marvell, Andrew 112, 117, 118, 131, 149,

152, 153, 154–156Marwood, George 131, 408Mary I 88, 89Mary II 313Mascall, John 81, 82, 99, 412Mascall, Robert 408






464 Index

Massachusetts Bay Company and colony131, 132

Mayne, Samuel 233, 368, 376, 379Mead, Matthew 22, 89, 242, 347, 377,

408Mead, William 111, 112–113, 137,

199Medway, Dutch naval raid (1667) 95Mercers’ Company 264, 267Merchant Taylors’ Company 199, 212Merriton, John 408Merriton, Matthew 408Merriweather, Edward 409Micklethwaite, Sir John 130, 409Mico, Walter 409Middlesex 6, 45, 61, 87, 122, 214, 226, 234,

241, 245, 264, 280, 281Midgley, John 424Midlands 43, 63Milner, Alderman Tempest 80Milton, John 10, 54, 89, 104, 280Mocket, Richard

God and the King (1618) 89Moderation (1660) 56Monck, Anne (Clarges) 49Monck, George, Duke of Albermarle 5, 56,

61, 64, 89, 128and Charles II 43, 45, 46and Committee of Safety (1659–60) 29,

30–31, 34and Corporation of London 15, 32, 37,

42, 48–53, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61and Long Parliament 57, 59, 60and Rump 39–40, 42–43, 45–52, 56–57

Monmouth, Duke of. See ScottMonmouth’s Rebellion (1685) 381, 388Moore, Alderman Sir John 98, 239–241,

274, 312, 322, 364, 365, 394, 413,424

and shrieval election of 1682 255,257–262, 265–266, 267–268, 341,390

as lord mayor 243, 247, 248, 250, 251,268–269, 294, 297–299, 342–343,344–345, 357

Whigs suits against 262, 298, 342–343,348, 362

Moore, Robert 409Mordaunt, John, Lord Mordaunt 42Morley, George 124, 142Morrice, John 418Morrice, Roger 178, 192, 204, 207, 241,

358Mosse, Henry 413Moulins, Robert 413Munster 56

Natural law and natural rights 103, 113Navy 36, 94, 110, 149, 325Nelson, Gilbert 366, 367Nelthorpe, Edward 140, 150, 413Nelthorpe, Richard 131, 148–149, 360, 365Netherlands. See Dutch/the NetherlandsNew England 131–132New England Company 132New Model Army 4–5, 9, 11, 13–14, 20–21,

22, 23, 25, 26, 28–39, 40–41, 42,45–51, 55–56, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64,119, 128, 378

commissioners (1660) 47–48, 49–50officers 4, 19, 27, 28, 35, 45, 58–59, 60,

63, 346, 379Newland, Alderman Sir Benjamin 285, 316,

322, 424Newmarket 141, 230, 250, 265, 344, 345,

360, 362, 384Nicholl(s), John 424Nicholson, Humfrey 195, 196, 228, 424Nonconformists. See DissentersNorfolk 48Norman Conquest 296North, Alderman Sir Dudley 255–257, 258,

260–261, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269,270, 319–320, 322, 342, 352, 353,355–356, 357, 398, 425

North, Roger 175, 186, 297, 349–350, 369North, Sir Francis 208, 255, 261, 320, 372,

425Northallerton 187Northern England 30, 32, 34, 39, 48Northern European merchants and trade 97,

311, 318–320Nottingham, Earl of. See FinchNovember 5th 136, 159, 236, 347, 349, 354November 17th 181–182, 205, 236, 346,

349–350Noyes, John 375Nye, Philip 10, 26, 85, 102, 122, 123, 280

Lawfulness of the Oath (1683) 102The King’s Authority (1687) 101

Oates, Titus 157, 159Oaths 46–47, 52, 72, 99, 117, 140, 143, 152,

153, 154, 166, 313, 344, 353, 356Occasional conformity 87, 98, 194, 244,

282–283, 311, 363–379Opinion, public 40, 42, 43–45, 60, 64, 112,

149, 170, 221, 232, 234, 236, 250,292, 301

polarization of 156–157, 174–180,190–191, 201, 292, 301. See also:Parties, in London: and polarizationof opinion






Index 465

Ordnance Office 316Ormonde, Duke of. See ButlerOsborne, Thomas, Earl of Danby 64,

116–118, 138–139, 140, 141,142–144, 145, 148, 149, 150–151,152, 154, 157, 158, 162–163, 164,166, 179, 181, 241, 335

Test bill (1675) 143, 153, 154,155

Ossory, Earl of. See ButlerOverton, Richard 101Owen, John 4, 10, 26, 88, 96, 100, 103,

104, 122, 127, 228, 235, 242, 280,301, 303, 307, 308, 409

Oxford 212, 215–217, 229, 230, 233, 234.See also Parliament:1681 Parliament(Oxford)

Papillon, Thomas 136, 148–149, 163, 196,197, 202, 203, 218, 226, 235, 315,319, 324, 355, 380, 418

and shrieval election of 1682 256,258–262, 264, 266, 267–269, 300,343, 347, 348–349, 353, 356, 357,360, 362, 364, 366, 367–369, 371

Paravicini, Alderman Peter 314, 323,425

Paris 159, 171Parker, Samuel 102, 129Parker, William 413Parkes, Stephen 409Parliament 69, 122–123, 124, 147, 156,

191, 219–220, 222–223, 225–231,240, 251, 254, 256, 294, 295–296,303–304, 338, 355, 357, 364, 387,398

“Exclusion” Parliaments 16, 170, 172,174, 197, 272, 315, 361

1679 Parliament 161, 162–166, 174, 180,199, 306

1680–81 Parliament 180, 181, 183, 184,185, 188–189, 190, 194, 199,201–209, 210, 212, 214, 224, 243,244, 285

1681 Parliament (Oxford) 174, 202, 213,217–220, 221–222, 226, 232, 247,254, 285, 301, 343, 394, 395, 396

1685 Parliament 388Cavalier Parliament 71, 73, 78, 85, 87, 91,

96, 107, 110, 115, 116–117, 120,135, 136–137, 140, 141–144, 145,150, 151, 156, 157, 158, 159–161,174, 204, 219, 317, 318

Commons, House of 7, 71, 112, 123–124,131, 136–137, 143, 144, 148, 160,162–163, 164, 176, 198, 201–211,

217–219, 222, 229–230, 231, 232,294, 317, 370, 388

committees 112, 163, 201–202, 206,208, 211, 218, 219

Speaker 21, 27, 30, 39, 41, 202, 250,260, 339, 356–357

Convention Parliament 62–63, 64, 70, 74dissolutions 58, 59, 60, 161, 164, 174,

175, 212, 217, 219, 222, 223, 225,228, 232, 394

fears about the security of 4–6, 117, 155,160, 161, 169, 170, 179–180, 183,206, 215, 275, 293, 306, 315, 339,378, 386, 395, 396

five members (1642) 210free parliament, movement for (1659–60)

5, 24–25, 26, 28–52, 53–55, 57, 64,65–66, 386

general elections and proposals forelections 31, 32, 35–37, 39, 41, 46,49–50, 52, 58, 60, 61, 148, 150, 161,174, 212, 213, 247

impeachments 96, 143, 148, 163, 184,208, 218, 231, 232, 298, 356, 357

Long Parliament 3–4, 9, 15, 19, 20, 29,32, 34, 35, 39, 40, 52, 53–54, 57–60,61, 70, 128, 131, 165, 230, 302, 314

secluded members 11, 20, 23, 25, 32,40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 51–52, 57

Lords, House of 9, 59, 71, 124, 143, 155,160, 163, 164, 204–205, 206, 208,209, 212, 218, 219, 306, 317, 398

committees 319Nominated Parliament 12Oliver Cromwell’s Parliament of 1656 13prorogations 95, 136, 143, 144, 149, 160,

164, 174, 180, 181, 183, 185, 186,188–189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 196,201, 202, 207, 208–210, 211, 212,219

Richard Cromwell’s Parliament 5, 19, 20,22, 34, 53, 97

Rump Parliament 4–5, 11, 13, 14, 15,20–29, 31–32, 34–36, 37, 38–52, 54,56–57, 58, 60, 64, 75, 82, 117, 128,162, 189, 194, 226, 310, 312, 315,316, 341, 386, 396

StatutesConventicle Act (1664) 72, 86, 96Conventicle Act (1670) 100, 107–115,

116, 117, 119, 120, 123, 125, 137,312, 316, 390, 391

Corporation Act (1662) 73, 78–80, 81,84, 98, 107, 112, 143, 153, 198, 204,206, 213, 372

Five Mile Act (1665) 72, 91, 153






466 Index

Parliament (cont.)Habeas Corpus Amendment Act (1679)

145Indemnity and Oblivion Act (1660) 74,

75Licensing Act (1662) 72London government act (1649) 11, 14,

24, 81, 83London Militia Act (1659) 22, 80Militia Act (1662) 80, 153Navigation Act (1651) 11Quaker Act (1662) 72Seditious Sectaries, Act against (1593)

72, 204, 206, 210, 213, 217, 353Test Act (1673) 119, 123, 136Test Act (1679) 160Test bill (1675). See Osborne, Thomas,

Earl of Danby: Test bill (1675)Uniformity Act (1662) 71, 72, 85, 87,

89–90, 96, 153Westminster, Statute of (1275) 295,

298Parties, in London 172–173, 220, 221,

272–331, 389, 397–398and polarization of opinion 156, 188, 200,

201, 239, 272–275, 292–293,310–311, 325–329, 331

emergence of 18, 74, 114, 149, 158,174–201

organization and structures 149, 172–173,174, 180, 186, 188, 190, 200,228–229, 247, 250–254, 327–328,390

Parties, in the Restoration Crisis 170–171,172–173, 183, 219, 221, 231, 388,397, 398. See also Tories, in London;Tories/loyalists, in parliamentary andnational politics (from 1680); Whigs,in London;Whigs/opposition, inparliamentary and national politics(from 1680)

Patshall, John 378, 379, 381Paul, James 312, 419Peake, Alderman Sir John 425Pearl, Valerie 8Pemberton, Sir Francis 370Penal laws 121, 204, 206, 210Pendarvis, Sarah 409Penn, William 100, 102, 103, 105, 111,

112–114, 137, 165, 199, 301, 303,307

Great Case of Liberty of Conscience(1670) 113

One Project for the Good of England[1679] 165

Penner, Richard 413

Pennoyer, William 127, 128, 129, 131, 132,409

Pepys, Samuel 51, 60, 63, 84, 88, 91, 92, 94,95, 96

Perryer, George 127, 147, 409Petitions and addresses 42, 47, 54, 56, 57,

59, 64, 139, 160, 164, 180, 208,213–214, 231, 239, 361, 383

petitioning campaign of 1679–80 183,186–187, 203, 213

Petition of Right (1628) 24“Root and Branch’’ petition (1640) 186

Petitions and addresses, London 21, 147,149, 351, 389

for a new parliament or session 26, 30–31,35, 36, 43–44, 46, 55, 56, 95, 145,148, 160–161, 182, 183–185, 191,192–194, 196, 213, 222–223,225–227, 228, 229, 235, 250, 256,260, 361, 370

from apprentices 230from citizens 23–24, 32–33, 34, 35, 36,

47, 183–185, 188, 196, 203, 211,243, 267, 357

from common hall 148, 192–194, 213,228, 229, 260

from Corporation (in common council) 21,22, 27, 41, 59, 74–75, 79, 135, 145,146, 150, 160–161, 162, 163–165,183, 184, 185–186, 204, 211–212,213, 225–227, 229, 370, 372

from loyalists 77, 223, 225–227, 228,229, 234, 250–251, 261, 286

Petrograd 171Peyton, Sir Robert 148, 150, 159, 160, 163Pickard, Thomas 409Pilkington, Alderman Thomas 99, 129, 130,

135, 161, 162, 163, 164, 177–178,196, 197, 201, 202, 203, 204, 208,209, 227–229, 242, 249, 254, 351,352, 355, 398, 413, 419

and shrieval election of 1682 258–261,266, 267, 268, 371, 381

as sheriff 234, 236, 237, 239–240,247–248, 250

Plague (1665) 70, 90, 91, 93, 94, 125Plampin, Thomas 409Player, Sir Thomas Jr 134–137, 140,

148–149, 150–151, 160–161, 162,163, 181, 188, 190, 193, 196, 197,200, 201, 203, 208, 212, 233, 242,247, 249, 250, 261, 351, 352, 356,357, 371, 380, 383, 419

and succession issue 164, 175–178,202–203, 204, 205, 215–216, 217,218–219, 226, 267






Index 467

Player, Sir Thomas Sr 134Plots and plotting 18, 85, 191, 221,

223–224, 229, 231–233, 240, 249,253, 335–340, 341–342, 358–360,366–367, 368–370, 373–382, 393,396. See also Popish Plot; Whigs andplotting

“Meal tub’’ plot (1679) 181, 199Northern Plot (1663) 85“Presbyterian plot” (1681) 223, 233, 234,

238, 244Rye House Plot (1682–3) 335, 340,

359–360, 362–365, 366, 367, 380Pocock, John G. A. 117Poll tax 74Pollexfen, Henry 260, 343, 361, 370, 371,

384Polybius and Polybian balance 106–107Pope-burnings 149, 181–182, 205, 233, 236,

252, 253, 287, 350, 351Popish Plot 118, 152, 156–166, 176, 180,

181–182, 184, 202, 206, 211, 214,217, 218, 223, 225, 230, 232–233,240, 246, 319, 344, 392

Portsmouth 35, 38–39Portugal. See Iberian merchants and wine

tradePowell, Samuel 129, 409Powell, Thomas 413Powle, Henry 124, 163Presbyterians 5, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 28,

61, 69, 72, 75, 86, 116, 117,120–121, 124, 126, 127–128, 129,131, 132–133, 154, 178, 185, 193,244, 280–281, 282, 287, 288, 291,305, 309, 315, 316, 363, 368,378–379, 382

clergy 26, 33, 52, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62,70–71, 76, 81, 85, 90, 92, 96, 101,102, 105, 108, 110, 120–121, 124,126–127, 129, 133, 207, 273, 280,302, 303, 360, 391

Commonwealth regimes and 20, 22,23–25, 34, 55–57

in London government 11, 13, 20, 28, 31,36, 38, 42, 49, 53–54, 59–60, 61, 62,73, 74–81, 82, 99, 129, 284, 311–312

liberty for conscience and 16, 26, 70, 76,84, 94, 101, 104, 106, 128, 304

Stuart Restoration and 15, 17, 37, 44, 57,59, 61–62, 64–65

Prescott, Lewis 409Press and politics 40, 52, 54–55, 60, 64,

72–73, 86, 117, 144, 147, 149, 151,156, 171, 178–180, 214–215, 223,224, 229–230, 234, 244–245, 254,

256–257, 258, 260, 272–274, 275,291, 293, 301, 306, 335–336, 353,390

Pritchard, Alderman Sir William 269, 270,316, 320, 325, 328, 344–345, 346,425

as lord mayor 348–355, 356, 357, 362,364, 371, 372, 379, 383, 384, 385,398

arrest of 365–369, 374Whig suits against 356, 366

Privy Council and councillors 8, 84, 93, 94,142, 145, 160, 163, 180, 194, 195,216, 218, 227, 241, 242, 253, 257,259, 260–261, 266, 345, 349, 352,356–357, 360, 367, 375, 381

Prizes commissioners 130Proposal of Union amongst Protestants

(1679) 165–166Protectorate 3, 5, 12–13, 19, 20, 25, 53, 55,

102, 128Prynne, William 20, 59, 76, 79, 282Public sphere 272–275, 353, 392Puritans and puritanism 3, 7, 10, 12, 15, 17,

58, 65, 73, 76, 80, 87, 101, 108, 131,133, 135, 154, 182, 280, 282, 290,330, 391, 397. See also ReformedProtestants, Dissenters

Pym, John 149

Quakers 5, 22, 26, 59, 61, 62–63, 72, 75,102, 111, 112–113, 122, 126, 137,178, 245, 280, 281, 291, 344

Radicalism 101, 170, 301, 338Randall, Edward 409Rawstorne, Alderman Sir William 425Raymond, Alderman Sir Jonathan 248, 320,

425Reformed Protestants 5–6, 10, 12, 13,

14–16, 17, 19, 21, 26, 54–56, 62,64–65, 69–70, 71, 72–73, 74, 81,84–85, 86–92, 94, 101, 104,105–106, 109, 115, 117, 118, 121,125–127, 130, 131–133, 142, 143,145, 152, 155, 156, 157, 165, 166,169, 173, 179, 180, 184, 192, 198,206, 207–208, 221, 224, 238, 240,242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 272, 273,274, 280, 281, 282, 284, 286, 288,289, 302, 304, 306, 311, 319, 324,330, 363, 377, 378–379, 382, 383,386, 387, 391, 396–397

in London government 38, 73, 80–81,82–83, 93, 122, 137, 138, 174, 201,311–312






468 Index

Remodeling of boroughs 300, 340, 387, 388,394. See also London(Consititutional) Remodeling of1683–8

Remonstrance of the Apprentices [1659] 31,33

Republicans and republicanism 4, 11, 14,15, 20, 21, 22, 25–26, 28, 38, 41, 54,58, 59–60, 61–63, 77, 85, 93, 101,117, 118, 128, 137, 170, 173, 192,196–197, 198, 209, 223, 238, 290,300, 312, 340, 359–360, 378–380,382, 396, 397, 399

Reresby, Sir John 165, 248Resistance and resistance ideas 72, 79, 83,

105, 111, 113, 155, 156, 157, 158,163, 215, 225, 238, 249, 254, 255,262, 263–264, 266, 270–271,307–308, 337, 338, 341–342, 343,345–347, 348–352, 358–360,362–365, 368–370, 373–382,393–394, 395–397, 398–399. See alsoPlots and plotting; Whigs andplotting

Restoration Crisis, historiography about169–172, 397

Revolutions of 1648–9 (English, civic) 4,9–10, 11, 19, 20, 28, 30, 38, 39, 53,58, 74, 109, 128, 141, 147, 291, 292,293, 330, 335, 339

Revolution of 1688–9 99, 188, 235, 239,273, 315–316, 338, 392, 397,398–399

Reynolds, Edward 53, 56, 57, 70, 96Rich, Alderman Peter 245, 266, 267, 268,

270, 312, 342, 352, 353, 356, 357,425

Richard II 300, 370Richardson, Joseph 413Roberts, Nicholas 413Roberts, William 413Robinson, Alderman Sir John Bt 13, 34, 42,

52, 61, 78, 80, 86, 110, 111, 112,121, 134–135, 286, 288

Robinson, Leonard 235, 419Robinson, Luke 43, 50Robinson, Thomas 409Rohan, Henri, Duc de 105Rolfe, Thomas 409Roman Catholics 61, 85, 122, 123, 159,

166, 189, 229, 246, 344fear of 5–6, 12, 17, 74, 90, 93, 94, 95,

107, 111, 114, 116, 118, 123,136–137, 139, 146, 151–153, 157,162, 164, 176, 178, 181–182, 184,189–190, 199, 202, 205, 206, 210,

219–220, 236, 239, 240, 245, 246,252, 275, 302, 308, 309, 336, 346,392, 395. See also Popish Plot;Whigs, in London: anti-Catholicismand

Rome 297, 303Rosewell, Thomas 391Rouse, John 233, 234, 235, 237, 244, 265,

347, 351, 376, 378Roxbury, Massachusetts 132Royal African Company 279, 320, 322,

324Royal College of Physicians 130, 291Royal Society 289Rudyard, Thomas 103, 112–114

The Peoples Antient and just Libertiesasserted (1670) 103

Rugg, Thomas 33, 60Rumbold, Richard 359, 360,

378Rumsey, John 346, 359, 363Russell, Sir William 195, 425Russell, William, Lord Russell 240, 255,

264, 335, 336–337, 342, 346, 350,359, 395, 398

Rye House 337, 346Rye House Plot. See Plots and PlottingRyves, Alderman Sir Richard 83

Sacheverell riots (1710) 236, 398Sambrooke, Jeremy 81, 128, 413Saunders, Sir Edmund 370, 372Savage, Richard, Viscount Colchester 247,

253Savile, George, Marquess of Halifax 163,

231, 261, 262, 269, 274Sawyer, Sir Robert 260, 370Scheme of the Trade (1674) 319Schwoerer, Lois 171Scot, Thomas 20, 21, 43, 47, 50Scotland and Scottish army 5, 29, 30, 39,

175, 180, 189, 200, 208, 209, 248,254, 256, 347, 352, 365, 378

Scott, James, Duke of Monmouth 159,175–176, 181, 189, 190, 209, 214,256, 257, 263–264, 341–342, 350,354, 355, 360, 365, 374, 378, 379

and London Whigs 200, 201, 216, 222,236, 240, 247, 250, 252, 253–254,255, 267, 343, 346

and succession 179, 182, 184, 191, 204,209, 252, 255, 261, 264, 268, 359,379

Scott, Jonathan 169–170, 171, 173Scott, Sir William, laird of Harden

242






Index 469

Scroggs, Sir William 199, 208, 298Seaman, Lazarus 26, 76, 87, 89, 282,

409Seamen 35, 48Sects and sectarians 10–11, 12, 14, 16, 17,

28, 30, 55, 58, 61, 70, 71, 72, 74, 78,82, 85, 101, 104, 106, 115, 120, 124,125, 128, 151, 152, 153, 173, 185,207, 241, 281, 282, 284, 291, 292,300, 304, 344, 377–378, 381, 382,396. See also Baptists and“Anabaptists’’; Fifth Monarchists;Quakers

civic politics and 11, 20, 38, 49, 55, 73,80, 81, 84, 93, 97, 100, 311–312

Commonwealth regimes and 11, 13, 20,21–22, 23, 29, 45, 47, 54, 57

fear of 5–6, 12, 17, 20, 26, 29, 54–63, 64,65, 66, 69, 71, 72, 74, 77, 91, 93,100, 104, 118, 123, 143, 146, 154,157, 173, 177, 181, 189, 224,244–245, 246, 273, 275, 290, 302,309, 335, 340, 382, 391, 392, 398

Selby, Anthony 185, 187, 413Sessions of the Peace 390. See also Juries;

Justices of the PeaceLondon 223, 224, 234–235Middlesex 234Southwark 259

Shaftesbury, Earl of. See CooperShakespeare, William

Richard II 212Shaw, George 409Shaw, Sir John 286Sheafe, Harmon 132, 283, 409Sheafe, Samuel 283Sheldon, Alderman Sir Joseph 83, 145, 161,

195, 215, 287, 314, 320, 426Sheldon, Gilbert 76, 83Shepherd, Thomas 193, 311, 346, 347,

350–351, 359, 363, 365, 368, 374,381, 419

Sheppard, Matthew 409Shipton, Richard 409Shorter, Alderman Sir John 239–240, 241,

259, 269, 280, 311, 353, 356,419

Shute family 228Shute, Benjamin 127, 128, 410Shute, Francis 351, 359Shute, Samuel 228–229, 233, 257, 320, 351,

355, 359, 380, 419and shrieval election of 1682 257,

258–261, 262, 263–264, 266, 268,371

as sheriff 234, 236, 237

Sibley, Joseph 413Sidney, Algernon 20, 21, 102, 192, 196–197,

201, 237, 255, 265, 293, 335, 339,359, 360, 379–380, 392–393, 395,397

Discourses Concerning Government(1698) 170, 337, 338, 393–398

Sidney, Algernon and Sir William JonesJust and Modest Vindication of . . . the Two

last Parliaments (1681) 207, 223,224

Skinners’ Company 226, 345Skutt, Benjamin 426Slater, Thomas 410Smith, Arthur G. 276, 318, 328–329Smith, Francis 133, 223Smith, James 410Smith, Thomas 187Smyth, Alderman Sir James 426Solemn League and Covenant 10, 11, 19, 38,

57, 58, 65, 71–72, 78, 79, 86, 95,189, 244, 245

Somers, Samuel 410Somers, William 410Southampton 316Southwell, Sir Robert 160, 166, 178, 185,

289, 301Spain 231. See also Anglo-Spanish War;

Iberian merchants and wine tradeSpencer, Robert, Earl of Sunderland

390Sprat, Thomas 335Spurstowe, Henry 129, 131, 410St Albans 43, 288St John, Oliver 98Stacey, John 413Stafford 267Staines, William 410Stamford, Connecticut 132Stamp, Sir Thomas 99, 413, 419Starkey, John 133, 410Stationers’ Company 291, 353Sterling, Alderman Sir Samuel 108–109, 110,

112Sterry, Peter 114Steventon, John 426Stillingfleet, Edward 124, 133, 190–191,

274, 288Mischief of Separation (1680) 190,

273–274, 288Stone, Lawrence 172Stopforth, Richard 410Strasbourg 230Street, William 410Strudwick, Thomas 410Stubbe, Henry 54






470 Index

Succession issue 118–119, 136, 139, 146,157, 159, 163–164, 165, 169–170,172, 174–193, 201, 202–203,204–205, 206, 210, 212, 214, 217,219–220, 221, 224, 225, 227, 231,246–254, 264, 267, 274, 293, 310,316, 319, 331, 338, 339, 341, 347,388

exclusion and exclusion bills 163, 164,166, 176, 202–203, 204–206, 209,210, 211–212, 213–214, 217,218–219, 223, 227, 238, 247, 256

limitations 163, 179, 206Suffolk 42, 47, 48, 148Sunderland, Earl of. See SpencerSurrey 6, 187, 281, 355Swynoke, Samuel 124, 130, 131, 197, 322,

413, 419

Tangier 205, 208, 357Taunton 346, 350Temple, Sir Richard 286Thomas, William 377Thompson, Maurice 283Thompson, Richard 131, 135, 140,

148–149, 150, 413Thompson, Samuel 283Thompson, Alderman Sir William 76, 81,

82, 283Thompson, William (conspirator) 363Thompson, William (lawyer) 361Thorold, Charles 129, 130, 410Thynne, Thomas 204Tichborne, Alderman Robert 20, 28, 60,

63Tillotson, John 133Titus, Silius 205Toleration 12, 15, 16, 26, 28, 58, 70, 96,

100, 106, 117, 121–122, 123, 124,131, 152, 153, 165, 193, 206, 207,239, 241, 273, 283, 304, 309, 388,392, 398

Tonge, Israel 159Tories, in London 172–173, 178, 180, 222,

255–268, 330–331, 349, 398and Corporation government 209, 211,

243, 245, 254, 276, 277–278, 294,338, 343–345, 347, 353, 354–358,359, 362, 364, 365, 366, 367–368,369, 371–372, 373, 384–386, 389

Anglican Church/loyalism and 17, 195,216, 239, 244–245, 272, 274,284–287, 289, 290–291, 292–293,301, 302, 308–309, 312–313, 317,330–331, 335, 336, 387–388,397–398

crown and 194–196, 212, 225, 226–227,228, 239, 248, 257, 269, 285, 288,299–300, 301, 310, 317, 329,343–344, 345, 358–359, 362,365, 371–372, 383–386,388

electoral geography (space). See Londonand suburbs (Topographical): Toryspace

hostility to dissent 224, 230, 236, 239,244, 275, 290, 308–309, 312, 335,382–383

leadership 311–325, 398, 427political thought of 197, 237, 289–290,

297, 299–300, 301, 308, 310reaction of 1681–3 210, 224, 229–230,

238, 241–242, 244–246, 288, 293,337, 340, 352–354, 358, 382–383,386

Tories/loyalists, in parliamentary andnational politics (from 1680) 170,172, 177, 221, 223–224, 232

Trade and economy 4, 23, 25, 31, 35, 53, 74,80, 81–82, 93, 98, 106–107, 135,136, 145, 324

Treasury 352Treby, Sir George 163, 202, 203, 209, 211,

212, 213, 216, 218–219, 232, 240,315, 361, 370, 371, 380, 384, 385,419

Trench, Edmund 130, 410Trevor, Sir John 121Trimmers and trimming 172, 274, 275Tulse, Alderman Sir Henry 269, 323, 344,

345, 385, 426Tunman, Thomas 413Turgis, Edward 413, 420Turner, Alderman Sir William 80, 108, 312,

316, 323, 426Turner, Methusalem 109, 134

Underhill, Edward 131, 410Underwood, Edward 413United Provinces. See DutchUniversities (Oxford and Cambridge)

363Ussher, James 70

Vane, Sir Henry 20, 54, 62, 98Venice 343Venn, John 177Venner, Thomas 71–72. See also Fifth

Monarchist Rising, London (1661)Verney, John 177, 178Vernon, John 410Vernon, Thomas 319–320, 427






Index 471

Villiers, Barbara, Countess of Castlemaineand Duchess of Cleveland 212

Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham 94,96, 97, 102, 117, 121, 144, 145, 148,150, 175, 191, 201, 209, 211–212,214, 215, 226, 227, 273, 284, 286,351

Vincent, Alderman Sir William 61, 83Vincent, Nathaniel 88, 120Vincent, Thomas 120Vyner, Alderman Sir Robert Bt 95, 139,

140–141, 321, 325, 427Vyner, William 147, 410

Wade, Nathaniel 374, 378Walcott, Thomas 375, 378Wales 133Walker, William 420Waller, Edmund 124Waller, Sir William 20, 91, 189–190,

213Walter, Lucy 191Walwyn, William 145, 147Ward, Alderman Sir Patience 97, 98, 99,

109, 135, 136, 163, 199–200, 208,222, 231, 242, 243, 247, 251, 252,253, 262, 311, 319, 344, 351,352–353, 356, 371, 374, 380,420

as lord mayor 202, 204–205, 211–212,213, 217, 226, 227, 240, 365

Wards, Court of 74Waring, Thomas 128, 147, 411Warwickshire 42, 47, 363, 366Waterman, Alderman Sir George 120, 121,

134, 320, 427Watermen 46, 55, 286Watson, Randolph 280, 343, 351Watson, Thomas 76, 87, 89, 108, 110, 242,

411Wavell, William 131, 411Weavers’ Company 264Webb, Alderman William 131, 411West cabal (conspirators) 359–360, 362,

363, 364, 365, 367, 369, 373–374,376, 393, 396

West Country 59, 257, 263–264, 315, 342West, Robert 359–360, 363, 364, 374, 375,

378, 379–380, 393Western, Robert 130, 411Western, Thomas 420Westminster Assembly of Divines 10, 88,

315Westminster Confession 57Weston, Richard 208Wheatley, Gabriel 413

Whichcote, Benjamin 133Whig historiography 122, 169–170, 202,

302, 337, 387, 392, 397Whigs and plotting 215, 258, 263–264, 270,

335–340, 343, 345–347, 348–352,358–360, 363–364, 365, 366–367,368–370, 373–382, 383, 391,393

Whigs, in London 172–173, 197, 219–220,222, 225–226, 239–241, 242,249–250, 255–271, 273, 274,289–290, 330–331, 344–345, 353,382, 390–391, 397

and anti-Catholicism 17, 188, 189, 193,205, 211, 219–220, 225, 227,231–232, 243, 258, 316, 364, 373

and Corporation government 201, 209,243, 276, 285, 287, 289, 291, 329,343, 352, 354–358, 360, 365, 369,385, 397–399

and dissenters 122, 184–185, 187, 197,198, 224, 225, 228, 234–235,238–246, 247, 254–255, 258, 272,274, 280–281, 284, 285, 286, 287,288, 292, 299, 301–312, 324–325,330–331, 335, 336, 338, 340, 346,347, 353–354, 358, 380, 382–383,386, 387, 396, 397–398, 420

and parliamentary Whigs 135, 201–202,209–211, 222, 229, 231, 247–248,250, 251, 252, 253–254, 256,258–259, 287, 294, 335, 339, 341,343, 346, 350–352, 396

and quo warranto 249–250, 262, 270,357–358, 361, 370, 372, 373,383–385

and “shrieval riot’’ (1682) 255, 258, 262,360, 361–362, 371, 374, 380, 393

and the law/legal courts 223–224,235–238, 254, 255, 262, 298, 335,336, 337, 339, 341, 342–343, 345,347–348, 352–353, 356, 360–362,364, 365–372, 374–375, 381–382,390, 393, 394, 395–397, 398–399

electoral geography (space). See Londonand suburbs (Topographical): Whigspace

leadership 197, 201–202, 212, 247,311–324, 338, 341, 345, 350–352,368–369, 380–382, 393, 394,395–396, 420

political thought of 180, 188, 198–199,213, 218–219, 237–238, 247,292–301, 306–308, 310, 341, 361,370, 373, 375, 384, 386, 393–397,398–399






472 Index

Whigs/opposition, in parliamentary andnational politics (from 1680) 169,170, 172, 183, 201–202, 209–210,212–213, 221, 223, 237–238, 244,252, 253–254, 256, 263–264, 285,293, 359

Whiston, James 294Whitaker, Edward 214, 273, 286,

306Whitby, John 377White, Sir Stephen 131, 133, 411Whitelocke, Bulstrode 20, 21, 24, 28, 30,

109Whittingham, Henry 411Wickens, Samuel 413Wilde, William 61Wildgoss, John 413Wildman, John 12, 97, 145, 147, 148Wilkins, John 98William I (the Conqueror). See Norman

ConquestWilliam, Prince of Orange, afterwards

William III 231, 313Williams, Roger 10

Williams, William 250, 260, 339, 343, 347,356, 361, 362, 368, 369, 371, 384

Williamson, Sir Joseph 92, 111, 119–121,134, 135, 137, 141, 148,158

Wilmore, John 233, 234, 244, 252, 411,420

Wilson, Joseph 92Windsor 175, 195, 227, 254, 356Winstanley, James 147, 411Wiseman, Sir Edmund 427Withers, William Sr 312, 427Wolseley, Sir Charles 100, 102, 103, 104,

105, 106Wood, James 376, 377Woodhead, J. R. 126, 276, 317Woolley, William 411Worcestershire 133

York, Duke of. See James, Duke of York,afterwards James II

Yorkshire 48, 131

Zakai, Avihu 10






index [assets.cambridge.org]assets.cambridge.org/97805218/40712/index/9780521840712_index.pdfindex...

Documents