index [assets.cambridge.org]...index absorption approach, 146 adams, walter, 283–86, 291, 292,...

Index

absorption approach, 146Adams, Walter, 283–86, 291, 292, 301,

353Adelstein, David, 284–86Akerman, Gustave, 106Alexander, Sidney, 88, 146

absorbtion approach of, 146“Effects of Devaluation on the Trade

Balance” (1952), 88Alford, Roger, 289Allen & Unwin, 261, 353–56, 379Allen, R. G. D.

Mathematics for Economists, 85Allen, W. R., 398American Economic Association, 3,

111, 114, 134, 242, 244, 425Readings in International Economics,

84, 139, 425Readings in the Theory of

International Trade, 84American Keynesianism, 83Anderson, Roger, 32Anglo-American Loan Agreement

of December 1945, 66, 78,88

Anglo-Canadian trade, 114, 115Annan, Noel, 100, 118Antigonish, 39–54

Johnson’s friendships in, 45–47population of Antigonish County,

48See also St. Francis Xavier University

Antigonish movement, 47–54Johnson and, 49–54See also St. Francis Xavier University

Archibald, G. C.,106, 277, 297, 330, 399Ascherson, Neil, 118Ashley, C. A., 36Ashley, W. J., 22Asia, Johnson’s visits to, 138, 146,

171–73, 174, 266, 281, 316,407–08

Asimakopulis, Tom, 97Association of University Teachers of

Economics (AUTE), 3, 108, 129,134, 281, 305, 307, 308, 320,322, 323, 326, 327, 344, 389,395, 411, 416, 428, 429

Atkinson, A. B., 103Atlantic Trade Study, 318, 319Atwood, John, 45–46, 70autobiography, memory of subject and,

5–7

Bailey, Martin, 202Baird, Joyce, 173balance of payments: monetary

approach toas a counter-revolution, 347–61first appearance of, 333, 347–48hints of 1969, 1970, 347impact of, 351, 358–59Johnson’s different attitude towards,

351

459

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460 Index

balance of payments (cont.)Johnson’s high hopes for, 351, 355Johnson’s unluckiness with

International Monetary ResearchProgramme, 352–53

timing, 351–52The Monetary Approach to the

Balance of Payments (1976);problems of publication,353–56; problems with Journalof International Economics over,356–58

balance of payments: “Towards aGeneral Theory of,” 145–48

origins of, 145–46relationship to Meade, Tinbergen,

and Alexander, 146relationship to monetary approach,

148, 348Balogh, Thomas, 132, 139, 151, 156,

178, 181bank advances, 132, 134, 135Bank of England, 309, 335Bank of England Act 1946, 132Barber, Clarence, 216, 266, 429Barclay, C. R., 7Barkway, Michael, 215Barnard, Dorothy, 60Barr, Nicholas, 102n, 401, 402Bartlett, F. C., 6

Remembering (1932), 6Barzel, Yoram, 198Basevi, Giorgio, 266bastard Keynesian, 244, 343

Joan Robinson’s invention of term inreview of Johnson, 244

Bauer, Peter, 96, 124Baumol, William, 98, 151, 162, 423Becker, Gary, 197, 230, 234, 429

The Economics of Discrimination(1957), 230

Beckerman, Wilfrid, 106, 391Bellagio Group

formed 1964, 407influence of, 260meetings of 1964–77, 229, 258–60,

394, 411

Bennett, Christopher, 118Bernhard-Harms Prize, 2, 406Bernstein, E. M., 256Berrill, Kenneth, 60, 79, 96, 98, 127Berry-Ramsey Fellowship in King’s, 95,

96Beveridge, W. H., 51, 63

Full Employment in a Free Society(1944), 61

Report on Social Insurance (1942),51, 62

Bhagwati, Jagdish, 101, 180, 197, 203,204, 261, 262, 264, 356–58, 382,414, 426, 429

Bickerdike, C. F., 161Bissell, Claude, 208, 209Blackett, P. M. S., 161Blackhurst, Richard, 410Bladen, Vincent, 23, 28, 36, 37, 103,

110, 111, 114, 140, 157, 188,191, 223, 224, 261, 266, 397,404, 422, 424

Bladen on Bladen (1978), 28, 223Introduction to Political Economy

(1941), 223Johnson and, 28–29, 37, 110–11,

208, 220–28, 397, 404Blatz, William, 15, 17

Parents and the Pre-School Child,Francis Johnson’s review of, 17

Blaug, Mark, 393Bliss, Christopher, 406Blyth, Conrad, 97Boas, Franz, 6Bodkin, Ronald, 398Boulding, Kenneth

Economic Analysis (1941), 75Boxer, Mark, 118Boyer, Russell, 97, 396Brady, Alexander, 23, 29, 36, 37Bragg, Lawrence, 161brain drain, 381Braithwaite, Richard, 116Brebner, J. B., 75Breton, Albert, 234, 313, 429

“The Economics of Nationalism”(1974), 230




Index 461

The Economic Theory ofRepresentative Government(1974), 313

Brett, Lionel, 163Bretton Woods system, 67, 71, 253, 352,

360, 361, 363, 367, 368, 372–74,392, 394

Bridges, Lord Edward, 284, 285, 291Britain

balance-of-payments problem, 78,113, 254

European Economic Community(EEC) and, 174, 386–89, 391,392

Johnson’s poll on entry into EEC,389–91

trade, 386trade policy network, 318

British banking, 130–36, 334–36British economists, 309–11

Johnson’s reputation among, 108money study group and, 308

British monetary policy, 111–14,129–38

National Income Machine and, 102British North America Act, 40British wages, 136Brittan, Samuel, 96, 201, 390, 415Brogan, Dennis, 60Bronfenbrenner, Martin, 312

Income Distribution Theory (1969),312

Brown, A. J.The Great Inflation (1955), 138

Brown, Henry Phelps, 278Brunner, Karl, 247, 340, 361Bryden, Ronald, 118Bucovetsky, Meyer, 26, 34, 37, 60Burbank, H. H., 80, 87, 89Burnham, James

The Managerial Revolution, 68Byatt, I. C. R., 316

Cagan, Phillip, 338Caine, Sydney, 172, 283Cairncross, Alec, 166, 181, 189, 321,

325, 422

Cambridge. See also CambridgeConversazione Society;Cambridge University; JesusCollege; King’s College

drabness of, 98–100geography of, 94wartime damage, 98–99

Cambridge Conversazione Society (theApostles), 116–22

conventions of, 117–18history of, 116–17Johnson’s contemporaries as

members, 118Johnson’s election to, 118Johnson’s papers to, 118–22

Cambridge Keynesians, 3, 138, 421Cambridge University, 164. See also

Jesus College; King’s CollegeBerry-Ramsey Fellowship in King’s

and, 95, 96Department of Applied Economics,

60, 93, 101, 103, 104, 138, 156,168

difficulty of contact with colleagues,93–94

economics in the 1940s and ’50s at,93

entrepreneurial character ofintellectual life at, 159–60

examination system forundergraduates, 59

Johnson appointed at, 89–91Johnson’s departure from, 156–60Johnson’s dissatisfaction with,

156–60Johnson as lecturer at, 93–108Johnson’s memoirs of in the 1950s,

4, 63, 129, 394Johnson’s papers on Cambridge

monetary controversies, 63–64,126–29

Johnson’s relationships at, 97–98Johnson as undergraduate at, 58–70lectures at, 60Political Economy Club at,66, 93, 151rationing at, 99students at versus Manchester, 164




462 Index

Campion, Harry, 161Canada, Kingston Conference of

liberally minded people (1960),213

Johnson’s paper on externaleconomic policy for, 215–17

Canada’s Foreign Trade Problemsconference, 214

Canadian Conversion Loan (1958),219, 220

Canadian economic policy, 8, 23, 30,33, 34, 98, 109, 115, 213, 214,218, 248–53

Coyne’s resignation and, 220economic gadgetry, 220

Bladen Report as example of,220–25

economic integration with U.S. and,214–17

imitative magic, 220Johnson’s Porter Commission work,

249–51Johnson’s “Problems of Canadian

Economic Policy” lecture atLSE, 225–28

Canadian Education Section atCanadian MilitaryHeadquarters (CMHQ), 55, 56

Canadian Institute of InternationalAffairs, 109, 214

Canadian Marsh Report [1943], 51Canadian nationalism, 116, 216

Johnson on, 217–19Canadian Officers’ Training Corps

(COTC), 24, 25, 40Canadian Political Science Association,

54, 170, 234Johnson’s Presidential Address to,

281–83Canadian Royal Commission on

Banking and Finance (PorterCommission), 249–51

Canadian Royal Commission on theAutomobile Industry (BladenCommission)

Johnson’s review of Report, 221–23Canadian tariffs, 214, 216, 222

Canadian trade policy, 214“Canada – A Lost Opportunity”

(article, Johnson), 114Anglo-Canadian, 114–15

Cannan, Edwin, 387History of the Theories of Production

and Distribution in EnglishPolitical Economy (1893/1917),85

Cantillon, Richard, 349capital accumulation, 380Carleton University, 158, 219, 416Carter, Charles, 30n, 59, 93, 166, 170,

208, 321–23, 325Caves, Richard, 303, 317, 394Chacholiades, Militades, 426

International Monetary Theory andPolicy (1978), 426

International Trade Theory and Policy(1978), 426

Chamberlin, Edward, 36, 42, 43, 80, 81,87, 88

Theory of Monopolistic Competition,36, 42, 80

Champernowne, David, 107, 322,324

Chapman, Brian, 170Chapman, S. J., 161Cheadle, Cheshire, Johnson’s home

while at Manchester, 162cheap money, 129Chicago Money Workshop, 252child study movement, 15Christ, Carl, 208Clark, Robert, 116Clark, S. D., 76Clay, Henry, 161Clower, Robert, 347Coady, Moses, 47, 48Coburn, Kathleen, 28Coe, Virginius Frank, 23Cohen, A. V., 316Cohen, Ruth, 60, 96, 100, 103, 104Coleman, Jack, 27Committee for the Comparative Study

of New Nations (CCSNN), 228,229




Index 463

Johnson’s paper “A TheoreticalModel of EconomicNationalism in New andDeveloping States” and, 229–32

Committee on the Working of theMonetary System, U.K.(Radcliffe Committee), 181–84,308, 338

Johnson’s proposals forgreater transparency in official

discussions, 182–83reserve requirements, 184role of bank rate, 182–84role of open market operations,

183, 184Common Agricultural Policy, 385,

388confidence, 259, 370, 373Conservative Party (Canadian), 215Conservative Party (Ontario), 13consumption function, 200Cook, Lesley, 60Cooper, Richard, 377Corbet, Hugh, 318, 319, 375, 379, 380Corden, Max, 107, 108, 152, 154, 265,

266, 319, 378, 406, 416, 424,428, 429

Corry, Bernardon the PhD in Britain, 286

Council of Ontario Universities,evaluation of graduateprogrammes in economics,305–06

Council of Westminster, 116Cowles Commission, 75, 197Coyne, James, 219

Johnson and, 226–28resignation of, 219, 220

Coyne affair, 219Cripps, Francis, 324, 325, 401Croome, David, 308Crum, William Leonard, 30, 79, 80

(with J. Schumpeter) RudimentaryMathematics for Economists andStatisticians (1946), 80

Cunningham, Catherine, 308Curzon, Gerard, 4, 265, 397, 410

customs unions, 105, 174, 233Johnson’s theoretical discussions of,

174–79

Dales, John, 27, 35, 37, 85, 91, 221, 225,226

Dalton, Hugh, 58, 95, 129, 140Dawson, Robert MacGregor, 23, 28, 32,

52, 53Day, A. C. L., 101, 135, 189, 254, 280,

297, 391“The Future of the LSE – Some

Economic Considerations,” 297Deane, Phyllis, 322, 326demand for money, 243, 245, 247, 248,

337, 341, 342, 345Dennison, Stanley, 96Devons, Ely, 161, 165–68, 190, 191,

209, 226, 261, 278–80, 399Johnson on, 280

Dickinson, H. D., 65Diefenbaker, John, 215Dillon, Douglas, 257Dixit, Avinash, 228, 382Dobb, Maurice, 58, 60, 63–66, 76–78

Capitalist Enterprise and SocialProgress (1925), 63

Political Economy and Capitalism(1937), 63

Dobbs, Kildaire, 217dollar shortage, 113, 151, 152, 253, 255,

375Dornbusch, Rudiger, 356, 403Dorrance, Graeme, 104Dow, J. C. R., 181Downs, Anthony, 207, 230

An Economic Theory of Democracy(1957), 230

Draaisma, Douwe, 7Duesenberry, James, 85, 173, 398Dymond, W. R., 26, 27, 37

Easterbrook, Tom, 114, 208economic development

market as the instrument of choicefor, 266–67, 268

policies inhibiting development




464 Index

economic development (cont.)in developed countries, 269in less-developed countries,

268–69possible reforms within the existing

framework, 269–70possible major reforms evaluated

trade in primary products, 270–71international monetary reform,

272–74tariff preferences for

less-developed countries’manufactures, 271–72

economic nationalism, 2, 229–32Economists’ Advisory Group, 334Edgeworth, F. Y., 262, 322Elliott, G. A., 111, 129Ellsberg, Daniel, 97Emmet, Dorothy, 162, 166European Coal and Steel Community,

174, 387European Economic Community

(EEC), 173, 174, 216Britain and, 386–89, 391, 392Johnson’s poll of economists on

Britain’s entry into, 389–91Spaak Committee of, 174

European Free Trade Association(EFTA), 174, 216

European Monetary System, 391European Monetary Union, 360, 368

Farrell, Michael, 96Fellner, William, 259Ferguson, Kim, 91Ferguson, Sheila, 91Fisher, Irving, 33, 298, 393, 394Fisher, Malcolm, 96Fleming, Marcus, 174Fleming–Mundell model, 252, 253, 428Flemming, J. S., 326flexible exchange rates, 240, 251, 252,

255, 256, 258, 364, 366–70, 377floating exchange rates, 252, 366–70,

376Fogarty, William Patrick, 46Fogel, Robert, 208

Foot, Michael, 177Foster, Christopher, 118, 168, 171Fox, Paul, 76, 225, 226Franks, Sir Oliver, 254free trade, 4, 174–79, 215–17, 317–18

agreement with the United States,217

area proposals, 174Free Trade Area of Canada, the United

States, the United Kingdom,317Frenkel, Jacob, 97n, 348, 351–54, 357,

396, 403, 407, 410, 411, 426Frickey, Edwin, 80Friedman, Milton, 8, 123, 191, 246–48,

419on the demand for money, 247, 248,

341Johnson’s review of Friedman and

Schwartz’s A Monetary Historyof the United States, 1867–1960,247–48

“The Optimum Quantity of Money”(1969), 336, 356, 429, 430

proposal to Johnson on CambridgeEconomic Handbook, 186–87

Studies in the Quantity Theory ofMoney (1956), 138

University of Chicago and, 197full employment, 63, 112, 137, 342Furth, Charles, 261, 353, 355, 379, 397

Galbraith, John Kenneth, 1, 80, 169–70,234

The Affluent Society (1957), 169–70,234

GATT, 266, 270, 271, 274, 374, 387Gehrels, Hans, 105Genberg, H., 350Germany

ability to pay reparations, 149Giersch, Herbert, 395Gluckman, Max, 166, 167

(with Ely Devons) Closed Systemsand Open Minds: The Limits ofNaivety in Social Anthropology(1964), 166

Gordon, Scott, 225, 226




Index 465

Gordon, Walter, 213, 215–17, 226Johnson and, 226–28

Gorman, Terence, 278Gotto, Irene, 45Graaff, Jan, 89, 96, 98, 104, 148, 150,

151, 154, 159, 203Theoretical Welfare Economics

(1958), 150, 203graduate education, 281–82, 305,

419–20Johnson on the PhD, 408

Graduate Institute of InternationalStudies (Geneva), 4, 265, 288,320, 360

appointment for Johnson fromwinter quarter (1976), 402, 405

Johnson’s teaching at, 409Graham, Billy, 120Grant, J. W., 19Gray, Hamish, 311, 313, 418Greenaway, Gordon, 75Griffiths, Brian, 335Griliches, Zvi, 199, 210, 414Grubel, Herbert G., 378Guillebaud, Claude, 186Gurley, John, 245, 246, 430

(with E. S. Shaw) Money in a Theoryof Finance (1957), 245

Haberler, Gottfried, 42, 77, 79–82,84–85, 88, 258, 259, 264, 360,403

Prosperity and Depression (1937), 32,42, 82, 84, 427

The Theory of International Tradewith its Applications toCommercial Policy (1933/1936),84

Hahn, Frank, 98, 167, 278, 296, 316,348, 355–58, 391

Haley, Bernard, 27, 242, 244–46Hall, Robert, 157Hampson, A. H., 249Hansen, Alvin, 42, 43, 79, 80, 82–83,

85, 87, 88, 95, 129, 158, 343, 428Business Cycles and National Income,

42

Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles(1941), 32

Full Recovery or Stagnation (1938),82Harberger, Arnold, 10, 140, 187, 188,

197, 202, 208, 210, 211, 353,378, 411, 418, 429

Harberger triangles, 190, 251Harberger’s Law, 177Harberger’s Principle, 262

Harbison, Frederick, 186Harcourt, Geoff, 10, 97Harmer, Frederic, 66Harris, Laurence, 293, 416Harris, Seymour, 81, 82n, 189

John Maynard Keynes: Economist andPolicy-Maker (1955), 82n

The New Economics: Keynes’Influence on Theory and PublicPolicy (1947), 82n

Harrod, Roy, 66, 77, 89, 140–42, 151,179, 253, 319, 360, 365, 428

Life of John Maynard Keynes, 68Johnson’s contribution to, 68

Harry G. Johnson Memorial Meeting,431

Harvard University, 80, 158courses taken by Johnson at, 85–89influence of graduate programme on

Johnson, 89influence of particular professors on

JohnsonAlvin Hansen, 82–83Gottfried Haberler, 84–85John Henry Williams, 85Joseph Schumpeter, 81–82, 85, 86

Johnson as graduate student at,79–89Johnson on teaching at, 86–88Johnson’s comparisons with

Chicago, 418Johnson’s PhD

abortive dissertation on cheapermoney, 129

dissertation from previouslypublished articles, 173

offers of positions to Johnson, 157,158, 299

Hawtrey, Ralph, 116, 349




466 Index

Hayek, Friedrich, 65, 88, 189, 200, 342,431

Heath, John, 203Heckscher, Eli, 1, 3, 84, 179, 181, 381,

426Heckscher–Ohlin model of

international trade, 1, 3, 84,144, 179, 381, 426

Johnson’s major contributions to,179–81

Helleiner, Karl, 31Helliwell, John, 350, 351Helpman, Elhana, 228, 382Henderson, Hubert, 78, 133Henderson, Ronald, 96Hepburn, Mitch, 14, 15, 20Hicks, John, 104, 106, 132, 133, 151,

157, 161, 266, 309, 343, 350,409, 428

Value and Capital (1939), 37, 142Hicks, Ursula, 106higher education

financing of, 382Hindmarsh, Harry, 12Hobbs, Geoffrey, 27Hobsbawm, Eric, 116, 118Hoch, Paul, 293Holdsworth, Michael, 356Hood, William, 75, 77, 88, 111, 112,

215, 249, 398Hume, David, 349, 372, 373Hume, Patricia, 411Hunter, Laurie, 168Hutchins, Robert, 193, 194Hyde Park, Chicago neighbourhood,

193–96Hynes, Allan, 202, 429–31

IMF, 254, 256, 259, 363inflation, 137, 184–85, 336–40inflation in Britain,

Johnson on causes of (1952) 112–13,137 (1956) 136–37; (1958)184–85; (1970s) 339–41

inflation, theories ofJohnson on in 1954, 137–38Johnson on in 1963, 336–38

Keynesian theory and, 127, 137–38,244, 337–41, 345

monetarist theory and, 339, 341–42and Phillips curve, 251–52, 337–41

Inman, M. K., 42Innis, Donald, 114Innis, Harold, 17, 23, 32–34, 36, 37, 39,

42, 43, 52, 55, 58, 59, 65, 66, 70,76, 109, 110, 122, 134, 223, 334

The Cod Fisheries: The History of anInternational Economy (1940),33

death of, 114The Fur Trade in Canada (1930), 33as head of Department of Political

Economy at U of T, 74, 76Johnson’s letters to, 42–43, 65, 78,

79, 87, 108, 111, 157on Johnson’s review of Canadian

books, 108Johnson’s visit to, 110as a teacher, 33

international corporation, 382International Economic Association,

110, 171, 403conferences, 110, 404congresses, 380n, 403design of courses for, 172–73

international migration of highlyskilled people, 378–82

international monetary problem,360–70

Bretton Woods system as a responseto, 360

changes in formulation withmonetary approach, 370–74

traditional formulation after 1964,360–70

adjustment, 259, 363, 367, 368,370

confidence, 259, 363, 370liquidity, 259, 363, 370

international monetary reform, 374central bank cooperation, 250–51

International Trade and Finance:Frontiers of Researchconference, 394, 425




Index 467

international trade theory, 111, 114–15,149–56, 232, 260–66, 378, 386

Britain and, 386game theory in, 156lectures, 101

Jackson, Henry, 116Jackson, Robert, 375James, Warren, 109

Wartime Economic Co-operation: AStudy of Relations betweenCanada and the United States(1949), 109

Jebb, Richard, 116Jesus College, Cambridge, 58

economists at, 58–59inability to agree to offer Johnson a

fellowship, 94Johnson as lecturer in economics at,

91, 93, 96, 100–02Johnson as undergraduate at, 58–70

Jevons, William Stanley, 161, 166Jewkes, John, 161Johns Hopkins University, 209Johnson, D. Gale, 187Johnson, Elizabeth (wife of HGJ), See

also Serson, Elizabeth, andSimpson, Elizabeth, 4, 226, 403

on life in Chicago, 201on Phillips Machine, 103

Johnson, Frances (mother of HGJ), 28“A Genetic Theory of Distraction in

Young Children” (thesis), 17“Where a Child Can Be a Child,” 17as a Parent Education leader, 17

Johnson, Harry1969 Autobiographical Notes of, 4, 8,

28, 190, 191, 205, 213, 4221974 Memoirs, 5, 287, 299, 329, 4031974 Self-Evaluation, 4, 8, 191, 213,

252, 268, 415acerbic tone of later pieces by, 409American Economic Association,

meetings, debutas paper presenter, 114as participant, 188

Antigonish movement and, 49–54

appointment to CambridgeUniversity, 89–91

to King’s College, 95–96appointment to Graduate Institute

of International Studies(Geneva), 402

appointment to LSE, 209–11made joint with University of

Chicago, 211–12appointment to St. Francis Xavier

University, 39–40appointment to University of

Chicago, 185–92appointment to University of

Manchester, 157–58army career of, 55–58as Cambridge Conversazione Society

Apostle, 116–22as Cambridge undergraduate, 58–70as Charles L. Grey Distinguished

Service Professor of Economics,402

as Council of Westminster delegate,116

as editor, 2, 265, 415Economica, 2, 323Journal of Political Economy, 2,

208, 323, 415, 416Manchester School, 2, 323, 415Review of Economic Studies, 2,

104–08, 323, 415, 416as graduate student at U of T, 75–77as Harvard graduate student, 79–89as instructor at U of T, 8, 74as lector in economics for Trinity

College, Cambridge, 96as lecturer at Cambridge, 93–104,

159as member of the secret seminar at

King’s College, Cambridge, 93,95, 96, 132, 421

as reviewer of Canadian books forthe Canadian Journal ofEconomics and Political Science,108–10

as temporary wartime civil servant inOttawa, 37




468 Index

Johnson, Harry (cont.)as the city boy in the country, 18as visiting professor at the University

of Western Ontario, 224Asian visits of, 171–73, 266, 281Aspects of the Theory of Tariffs (1971),

261–64, 424Corden’s review of, 428, 429eventually published version,

179original conception of, 261revived in 1970 in memory of Ely

Devons, 261Association of University Teachers of

Economics and, 3, 108, 129,134, 281, 305, 307, 308, 320,322, 323, 326, 327, 344, 389,395, 411, 416, 428, 429

at Chicago, 193–212, 393, 394, 398,402, 404, 405, 418–20, 423

at Kingston Conference of liberallyinclined people (1960), 215–17

at LSE, 276–303at Manchester, 161–71at St. Francis Xavier University

(Antigonish), 5, 39–54at St. George’s School, 17at Section School #8, 18at University of Toronto, 5at University of Toronto Schools

(UTS), 19, 20at Victoria College, 22, 26, 28, 37at Wright and McMillan, 21, 29, 31at Yale as Irving Fisher Professor,

393, 394athletic career of, 20Aubrey Silberston on, 63, 69, 78, 89,

94, 96, 98Becker’s The Economics of

Discrimination and, 230Berry-Ramsey Fellowship in King’s

(Cambridge) and, 95, 96birth of, 12Cambridge Economic Handbook

proposal and, 186–87Cambridge lectures attended by, 60Canadian nationality of, 116

The Canadian Quandary (1963),239, 240, 350

Canadian Royal Commission onBanking and Finance (thePorter Commission), 249–51

Canadian Royal Commission onCanada’s Economic Prospects(the Gordon Commission),227

review of Preliminary Report,213–14

Canadian Royal Commission on theAutomobile Industry (theBladen Commission), review of,221–23

Canadian Royal Commission on theEconomic Union andDevelopment Prospects forCanada (the MacDonaldCommission), influence ofJohnson’s writings on the chair,217

case for specialization in graduateeducation in economics, 281–82

Chicago apartment of, 200citation count, 425–28colleagues at Manchester, 161,

164–68college choice of, 22Committee for the Comparative

Study of New Nations(CCSNN) and, 228, 229, 232

Committee on the Working of theMonetary System and, 181–84

conference-going of, 2, 52, 214, 215,259, 281, 302, 305, 306, 308,338, 339, 360, 381, 382, 393–95,397, 398, 404–08, 411, 413, 422,423, 425

contribution to economics of, 1–3,358–59, 380–85, 413

contributions to Association’sReadings in InternationalEconomics, 425

courses taken at Harvard, 85–89courses taught at St. Francis Xavier,

41




Index 469

courses taught in Chicago, 242, 404,405

death of, 395, 412death of father, 112deferral of draft and, 40demonising of Vincent Bladen,

Walter Gordon and JamesCoyne, 226–28

Dennis Robertson and, 79, 87–91,95, 127, 131–32, 135

deteriorating health of, 298, 394, 403development of money supply

statistics for the UnitedKingdom project, 138, 159, 182

difficult transition of to University ofChicago, 201–09

dissatisfaction with and departurefrom Cambridge University,156–60

Donald Macdonald on, 217Down’s An Economic Theory of

Democracy and, 230drinking of, 27, 46, 108, 171, 190,

202, 298, 393, 394early education of, 17–21Economic Nationalism in Old and

New States (1967), 228Economic Policies Towards Less

Developed Countries (1967),266, 267, 427

The Economics of Exchange Rates (ed.with Jacob Frenkel) (1978),348, 352, 426

editorial career of, 2, 104–08, 208,265, 323, 415, 416

Elizabeth Serson and, 26, 31, 39, 91essays at U of T, 76forgetfulness of, 298, 393Frederick Norman on (1945), 57free trade/Canada, 317–18friendship with Molly (1945), 57friendships at St. Francis Xavier,

45–47Galbraith and, 169–70, 234Gideon Rosenbluth on, 52graduate education and, 281–82,

296–97, 305–06

graduate programs review ofCouncil of Ontario Universities,281–305

graduate programs review ofCouncil of Ontario Universities,303–05, 418–19

Grant Reuber and, 251–52Heckscher-Ohlin model and, 1,

179–81Highbrow Investments of, 220hiring of by University of Chicago,

185–90hiring reform efforts at LSE, 289–91,

419–20honorary degrees of, 2, 394, 411illnesses

jaundice, 351, 394pneumonia, 112, 162sinusitis, 55stroke and hepatitis (1973), 353,

380, 395–96; damage, 396–97stroke and liver problems (1977)

310–12implications of move to country, 18in Bladen on Bladen, 28in London (1945), 55–58international monetary reform and,

253–60, 363–77International Trade and Economic

Growth (1958), 139, 152, 155,173, 187, 417

international travel of, 2, 171–73,243, 266, 275, 280–81, 301,394–95, 404–08, 418

John Atwood and, 45–46, 70joint appointment with LSE and

University of Chicago, 211–12,398–99

joint appointment with GraduateInstitute for InternationalStudies, Geneva and Universityof Chicago, 252n, 402–03,405–06, 409–10

Keynes and Keynesian economics,and, 27, 32, 42, 63–64, 66–68,77, 88–89, 126–27, 135–36, 138,243–44, 333–34, 339–44




470 Index

Johnson, Harry (cont.)Lags in the Effects of Monetary Policy

in Canada (with John Winder)(1963), 248

leave of absence for wheat harvestingduring 4th year, 35

lectures on advanced theory ofinternational trade, 101

lectures on money and banking, 101,102

letters from Maurice Dobb atCambridge, 76–78

letters to Harold Innis, 42–43, 55,59, 65, 66, 70, 78, 79, 87, 108,111, 157

Lionel Robbins and, 139–40, 189,284, 301–03, 321–22, 325

MSc reform efforts at LSE, 287–89Manchester chair in Economic

Theory, 151, 157–58marriage of, 91Max Corden on, 107–08, 151–52,

154, 174, 179, 233n, 262, 264,265, 378, 381, 428–29

memoir writing of, 4–5, 28, 69, 300,403

memoirs of Cambridge in the 1950s,4, 63, 69n, 129, 394

Milton Friedman and, 8, 123,186–87, 191, 246–48, 336,340–41, 419, 430–31

The Monetary Approach to theBalance of Payments (1975),248, 250, 351, 353–59

monetary economics writings duringManchester years, 181–85

Money Study Group and, 308–11,339, 342, 361, 418, 419

Money, Trade and Economic Growth(1962), 138, 146, 172, 266, 417

Joan Robinson’s review of, 244nihilism of, 150, 151, 156, 179Nobel Prize nomination of,1, 3, 5, 397on anti-Americanism, 218on balance of payments, 2, 139–48,

151–52, 347–53, 362, 405on British banking, 130–36, 334–36

on British monetary policy, 111–14,129–38, 182–85

on C. Fred Bergsten and W. R.Cline’s “Increasing EconomicInterdependence: TheImplications for Research,” 409

on Cambridge controversies, 63,126–29, 243

on Canadian monetary policy, 115,214–17, 225–28, 249–51

on Canadian nationalism, 217–19,225

on Canadian trade policy, 114–15,214

on contract research bygovernments, 282, 332

on Devons–Lewis staff seminar atManchester, 168

on economic development, 266–75on economic integration between

U.S. and Canada, 214–17on economic nationalism, 229–32On Economics and Society (1975),

239, 417, 423on EEC, 174–79, 389–91on Ely Devons, 165, 167, 190, 261,

280, 399on financing higher education,

305–06, 382on flexible exchange rates, 364,

366–70on graduate education, 281–82,

419–20on Harold Innis, 3–4on Harold Innis as head of

Department of PoliticalEconomy at U of T, 74

on his father, 18–20on father’s association with Mitch

Hepburn, 20on inflation, 136–37, 184–85, 244,

336–40, 350, 371–72on international migration of highly

skilled people, 378–82on international trade theory,

149–50, 173–81, 232–34,260–66, 380–81, 382, 384–85




Index 471

on J. R. Hicks’s views in “What IsRight with Monetarism,” 409

on James Tobin, 246on LSE graduate students, 280on monetary approach to the

balance of payments, 2, 143–48,347–53, 362, 405

on Moses Coady, 47on national styles in economics,

327–32on Nicky Kaldor, 156, 159, 310–11,

389on professional behaviour, 309–11on protectionism, 232–34, 262–66,

384, 428on Richard Kahn, 409on Robertson’s “Mr. Keynes and the

Rate of Interest,” 127on Ruth Cohen, 5on Special Drawing Rights, 348, 351,

363, 364, 368–71on students at Saint Francis Xavier,

43–45on tariff bargaining, 154–56, 232–34on the PhD, 408on transfer problem, 124, 148–49,

408on Wynne Plumptre, 30, 109, 115optimum tariff articles, 154–56The Overloaded Economy (1952),

112–14, 137parents’ advice on an academic

career, 21perfecting teaching skills

at Cambridge, 102at St. F. X., 43–44

PhD reform efforts at LSE, 289Phillips Machine and, 164–67poll of economists on Britain’s entry

into EEC, 389–91position of leadership amongst

postwar British economists, 108Presidential Address to Canadian

Political Science Association,281–83

Private Planning Association ofCanada and, 317–18

publishing projects of, 311–14R. M. MacIntosh and, 97, 215,

230recreational reading of, 423relationships in Cambridge of, 97–98resignation from LSE, 5, 398–402resignation from Manchester, 192reviewing for The Economist, 157reviewing for the Spectator, 171reviews

Friedman and Schwartz, AMonetary History of the UnitedStates, 1867–1960, 247–48

Galbraith’s The Affluent Society,169, 234

Meade’s The Balance of Payments,139–45

Preliminary Report of the RoyalCommission on Canada’sEconomic Prospects, 213–14

Report of the Royal Commissionon the Automobile Industry,221–23

Rhodes scholarship application of,30, 53, 57, 76

Richard Lipsey on, 105, 108, 150,190, 210, 426

Rosenbluth on, 27Royal Economic Society and, 3, 78,

242, 307, 320–27Samuel Brittan on, 96scholarships won by, 19, 35, 57science policy research of, 2, 314–17The Shadow of Keynes (with Elizabeth

Johnson) (1978), 4, 5, 410shyness of, 19surveys of monetary economics,

244–46, 308, 338and the Chicago School, 245, 246and Milton Friedman, 246, 247organised by Keynes’s main ideas,

246organised by research topics, 246

teaching at Northwestern University,123–24

teaching at Stanford University, 124,125, 138




472 Index

Johnson, Harry (cont.)Technology and Economic Integration

(proposed), 380Technology and Economic

Interdependence (1976), 223,379, 380, 385

Technology, Time and Investment(proposed), 379

The World Economy at theCrossroads, 266, 368

trade policy research of, 317–20travel of, 2, 5, 100, 201, 203, 280–81,

395, 403, 404, 411, 416, 418University Liberal Club and, 25University of Toronto’s hiring

attempts,in Chicago, 308–09in Manchester, 188

Vincent Bladen and, 29, 36–37,110–12, 140, 180, 208, 220–28

weight of, 19, 46, 397, 413“Wicksell period” papers, 380–86wood carving hobby of, 5, 95, 162,

398, 423Johnson, Harry, lectures, 2

“Aspects of Patents and Licences asStimuli to Innovation,” 406

at LSE, 101–02, 209–10, 225–28,229n, 234, 236, 239, 261,294–95, 296, 333

at the University of Toronto(1952), 111, 112–14(1965), 238–39(1967), 239, 288

“The Balance of Payments,” 146, 172“The British Disease,” 405C. Woody Thompson Memorial

Lecture, 404“Cambridge in the 1950s,” 4, 394“Canada in a Changing World

Economy,” 219“Commodities: Less Developed

Countries’ Demands andDeveloped Countries’Response,” 406

“Comparative Costs andCommercial Policy,” 172

Comparative Cost and CommercialPolicy for a Developing WorldEconomy (1968) 378, 379,380–81

“Comparative Problems ofIndustrialisation of LessDeveloped Countries,” 407

“Contemporary Problems ofIndustrialisation of LessDeveloped Countries,” 408

de Vries Lectures, 2, 334, 339–41,342, 343

“The Economic Approach to SocialQuestions,” 234, 236, 239,294–95, 296

“Economics and Politics ofOpulence,” 238, 239

“Economic Theory andContemporary Society,” 239

“The Effects of Monetary Policy onEconomic Activity and theQuestion of MonetaryIndicators,” 406

Ely Lecture, 2, 334, 344–47“Equity and Economic Theory,” 404“Foreign Ownership and Economic

Policy,” 406“The General Theory After

Twenty-Five Years,” 242–44Gilbert Lecture, 373, 375Horowitz Lectures, 2, 404

in Karachi, 138, 146, 172, 266–67in Manchester, 151, 152–54in Murree, 174in Singapore, 172–73

“The Individual and the State: SomeContemporary Problems,” 407

Inflation and the MonetaristControversy (1972), 333, 334,339–41, 343, 348

“Inflation as a Kind of Taxation,”407

Innis Lecture, 2, 342–43, 404, 406“International Commodity Policy

and the Integration ofDeveloping Countries in theWorld Economy,” 406




Index 473

K. E. Norris Memorial Lectures, 266“Keynes’s General Theory :

Revolution or War ofIndependence,” 334, 342–43,406

Macroeconomics and MonetaryTheory (1972), 300, 313, 338,333, 347

“Man and His Environment” 405“The Monetary Approach to the

Balance of Payments,” 347–48,405, 407

“The Monetary Approach to Balanceof Payments Theory,” 404

“Monetary Theory and KeynesianEconomics” 172, 218

Money, Balance-of-Payments Theoryand the International MonetarySystem (1977), 404

“The New International EconomicOrder,” 406, 407

on advanced theory of internationaltrade, 101

on Keynes and Keynesian economics,4, 126–27, 242–44, 334, 342–43,406

The Overloaded Economy (1952),112–14, 137

“An Overview of the World Crisisand International Trade,” 404

“Planning, the Market and EconomicDevelopment,” 172, 257–58

Plaunt Lectures at CarletonUniversity, 266

“The Probable Effects of Free Tradeon Individual Countries,” 395

The Problem of InternationalMonetary Reform (1973), 374,375

“Problems of Canadian EconomicPolicy,” 225–28

“Problems of Stabilization,” 407“The Significance of Lord Keynes,”

126–27Simons Lecture, 375“Stagflation,” 405Stamp Memorial Lecture, 2, 374, 375

“Technology and ComparativeAdvantage,” 406

“Technology, Technical Progress andthe International Allocation ofEconomic Activity,” 384–85,406

The Theory of Income Distribution(1973), 313

“The Transfer Problem: A DifferentApproach,” 405

V. K. Ramsawami Memorial Lecture,408

Vargas Lecture, 404Wicksell Lectures, 2, 378, 379,

380–81“World Inflation and the

International MonetarySystem,” 405

“World Inflation, InternationalMonetary Reform and the LessDeveloped Countries,” 408

Johnson, Harry, papers, 380Allan Hynes and, 429–31“Alternative Guiding Principles for

Monetary Policy in Canada,”249–51

Apostles, 118–22“Is the Times Crossword a Good

Thing?,” 118, 119–20, 165, 396“People Who Live in Glass Houses

Don’t Have To” 118–19“Procrastination – Thief or Ali

Baba?,” 121–22“Unenthusiasm as a Way of Life,”

118, 121, 150, 312at Kingston Conference (1960),

215–17“Canada – A Lost Opportunity,

114“The Case for Flexible Exchange

Rates, 1969,” 368–69, 377, 426“The Case for Increasing the Price of

Gold in Terms of AllCommodities: A ContraryView,” 253, 255

“The Cost of Protection and theScientific Tariff,” 262–63, 428




474 Index

Johnson, Harry, papers (cont.)“The Cost of Protection and

Self-Sufficiency, 263–64“Crisis on the Cards since 1968,”

370“The Criteria of Economic

Advantage,” 174, 175–76“Current Controversies in

Cambridge Interest Theory,”128–29

“Demand for Commodities Is notDemand for Labour,” 85

“The Determination of the GeneralLevel of Wage Rates,” 137

“Discriminatory Tariff Reduction: AMarshallian Analysis,” 174

“The Dynamic Relationship betweenTechnology and Social Values,”75

“Economic Development andInternational Trade,” 154

“Economic Expansion andInternational Trade,” 101, 151,426

“The Economic Future of Sex,” 431“The Economic Theory of Customs

Unions,” 174–75“An Economic Theory of

Protectionism, TariffBargaining and the Formationof Customs Unions,” 232–33

“seeks to start a whole new line ofanalysis,” 232

Corden on, 232, n.10Lipsey on, 232, n.10

“The Economics of the Brain Drain,”378

“The Economics of Undertaking,”118

“Equilibrium Growth in anInternational Economy,” 117

“An Error in Ricardo’s Exposition ofhis Theory of Rent,” 85

“Factor Endowments, InternationalTrade and Factor Prices,” 179

“The Future of the Royal EconomicSociety,” 322

“General Principles for WorldMonetary Reform,” 375

“The Implications of the Electrical(Radio) Industry for PublicOpinion,” 76

“The Influence of the NewsprintIndustry on Public Opinion,”76

“Income Distribution, the OfferCurve and the Effects ofTariffs,” 179–81

“Increasing Productivity,Income-Price Trends and theTrade Balance, 151–52, 172

“Inside Money, Outside Money,Income, Wealth and Welfare inMonetary Theory, 429–30

“International Trade, IncomeDistribution and the OfferCurve,” 179–81

“Keynes and British Economics,”341–42

“Learning and Libraries: AcademicEconomics as a Profession,”404, 408

“Marshallian Analysis ofDiscriminatory TariffReduction: An Elaboration,”174

“Major Issues in Monetary and FiscalPolicies,” 253

“Monetarism: A Historic TheoreticalPerspective” (with A.R. Nobay),342, 408, 410

“Money in the Open Economy: AHistorical and AnalyticalSurvey,” 354, 406

“Networks of Economists andInternational MonetaryReform,” 5, 259–60, 360–61,407

“The North-South Issue,” 407“Note on the Required Cash and

Liquidity Ratios as an ImplicitTax on the Clearing Banks, 335

“On British Crises,” 137on EEC, 270–78, 386, 388–92on Léon Walras, 76




Index 475

on Maurice Dobb, 76“Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation,”

144, 155–56, 172“Optimum Trade Intervention in the

Presence of DomesticDistortions,” 232, 428–29

“Optimum Welfare and MaximumRevenue Tariffs,” 154

“The Political Economy ofOpulence,” 170, 234, 431

“The Private Eye of MickeySpillane,” 118, 121–22

“The Probable Effects of Free Tradeon Individual Countries,” 395

“Problems of Efficiency in MonetaryManagement,” 335–36

“Recent Developments in BritishMonetary Policy,” 111, 112, 134

“Reform in the InternationalMonetary System,” 405

“Ruth Cohen: A NeglectedContributor to ContemporaryCapital Theory,” 5

“Secular Inflation and theInternational MonetarySystem,” 371–72

“The Social Policy of an OpulentSociety,” 234–38, 481

“Some Economic Aspects of theBrain Drain,” 381–82

“Some General Aspects of MonetaryPolicy,” 134

“Some Implications of SecularChanges in Bank Assets andLiabilities in Great Britain,”130–31, 134

“Some Reflections on the Revival ofMonetary Policy in GreatBritain,” 135–36

“The State of Theory in Relation tothe Empirical Analysis,” 382

“Technological Change andComparative Advantage,” 408

“Technological Change andComparative Advantage: AnAdvanced Country’s Viewpoint,403

“The Theory of Tariff Structure withReference to World Trade andDevelopment,” 264, 428

“A Theoretical Model of EconomicNationalism in New andDeveloping States,” 229–32

“Towards a General Theory of theBalance of Payments,” 139,145, 146–48, 348, 426

“Trade Negotiations and the NewInternational MonetarySystem,” 406

“The Transfer Problem and ExchangeStability,” 124, 139, 145, 148–49

“Two Schools of Thought on WageInflation,” 185

“What Is Wrong with GraduateEducation in Economics?,” 404

“Wicksell period” papers of, 381–85“World Inflation and the

International MonetarySystem,” 404

Johnson, Henry Herbert Gordon(father of HGJ),

career, 12–15death of, 112influence on son, 20–21

Johnson, Karen, 111, 156, 200, 404Johnson, Ragnar, 94, 124, 156, 201,

405Johnson-Mundell experiment, 360Johnston, Jack, 10, 167Jones, Aubrey, 335Jones, R. W., 426, 428Jonson, Peter, 350, 353Josling, Tim, 319Journal of Political Economy, 252, 336

Kahn, Mohsin, 379Kahn, Richard, 58, 95, 96, 101, 123,

132, 141, 154, 159, 178, 191,207, 390, 391, 394, 409, 421

Kaldor, Nicky, 78, 95, 96, 104, 107, 123,154, 155, 158, 159, 272, 273,309, 310, 324, 387, 390, 391, 401

An Expenditure Tax (1955), 311Johnson on, 156, 159, 310–11, 389




476 Index

Kalecki, MichalEssays in the Theory of Economic

Fluctuations, 61Kaliski, S. F., 168, 216Kane, George Louis, 46Kaysen, Karl, 172, 173Kemp, H. R., 17, 25Kenen, Peter, 229, 394, 425, 426Kennedy Round, 387Kennedy, Charles, 132Kennedy, John F., 263Kennedy, W. P. M., 17Kent, Tom, 216Kermode, Frank, 163, 168Kerr, Ainsley, 44Ketchum, Bill, 28Keynes, John Maynard, 32, 58, 65, 95,

423at King’s, 95on balance-of-payments deficits with

the United States, 67, 151The General Theory of Employment,

Interest, and Money (1936), 4,23, 32, 82, 84, 149, 243, 244,333, 334, 341–44, 406, 421,427

Treatise on Money (1930), 82, 341,342

Keynes, Milo, 341, 342, 408(ed.) Essays on John Maynard Keynes

(1975), 341, 408Keynesian economics, 3, 27, 32, 63, 83,

84, 126–27, 135, 142, 148,186–87, 191, 205, 243–44,246–47, 310, 334, 342–43, 345

bastard Keynesian, 244Cambridge and, 95, 128–29, 243,

310, 334, 343, 405, 420counter-revolution to, 344–46and inflation, 148, 244, 337, 340Johnson on, 126–27, 242–44, 334,

339, 342–43, 406Oxford and, 334and role of money, 135, 138, 243–44,

246–47versus the economics of Keynes, 135,

334, 343–44

theory of liquidity preference, 345weaknesses as a theory of prices,

138Khaki Colleges, 58Khaki University, 58, 59Kierzkowski, Henry, 353Kimpton, Lawrence, 193Kindleberger, Charles, 151, 413King, William Lyon Mackenzie, 13,

14King’s College, Cambridge

Johnson’s colleagues at, 95Johnson’s contact with graduate

students at, 97, 157, 159Johnson elected Ramsey-Berry

fellow of, 95Keynes at, 95“secret” seminar at, 93, 95, 96strength in economics, 94, 95, 97n

Kirkaldy, Harold W., 60Knapp, John, 201, 232Knight, Frank, 33, 36, 186, 197, 200,

205, 235Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (1921),

36Knight, Malcolm, 352Kogan, Maurice, 306Koopmans, Tjalling, 186Krauss, Melvin, 289, 396, 404Krugman, Paul, 1, 228, 382, 427

Laidler, David, 136, 138, 202, 248, 300,309, 354, 418

Lakanathan, P. S., 171Lambert, Jessica, 75Lambert, Norman, 14Lancaster, Kelvin, 105, 174, 277Lange, Oskar, 65, 77, 205, 330, 350

Price Flexibility and Employment(1944), 77

“The Rate of Interest and theOptimum Propensity toConsume” (1921), 37

Laski, Harold, 285Lauchlin, J. Laurence, 349Lawson, William, 114Layard, Richard, 118, 121




Index 477

Leijonhufvud, Axel, 334On Keynesian Economics and the

Economics of Keynes: A Study inMonetary Theory (1968), 334

Leith, Clark, 239Lemp, Jonkeer van, 260Leontief, Wassily, 79–81, 83–85, 87, 88

The Structure of the AmericanEconomy, 1919–1929 (1941), 84

Lerner, Abba, 103, 104, 180, 410Lewis, Arthur, 161, 166, 186, 187, 192Liberal Party of Canada, 4, 51, 214–17,

227Liberal Party of Ontario, 13Liesner, Hans, 319Lipsey, Richard, 104, 105, 116, 159–60,

174, 190, 226, 264, 277, 307,319, 330

on Johnson, 105, 108, 150, 190, 210,426

liquidity preference, 8, 34, 63, 64, 127,128, 130–32, 134, 135, 243, 246,248, 253–57, 259, 272, 335, 351,363, 365, 367, 368, 370–73, 375

Little, I. M. D., 140, 181Lloyds Bank Review, 409Logan, H. A., 32, 42

(with M. K. Inman) A SocialApproach to Economics (1939),42

Logan, Sir Douglas, 211London School of Economics (LSE),

276–81, 283–303changes between 1950s and 1960s

expanded faculty, 276expanded enrolment, 276overcrowding, 277

economics department at, 278expansion of graduate teaching at

proposed, 277-78, 296–97stymied by official policies, 277,

298, 419–20founding of new universities and,

276–77governance of, 278–80, 291graduate arrangements on Johnson’s

arrival, 286–87

Johnson on graduate students at,280, 298, 402

Johnson’s failure to gain chair ininternational economics(1958), 139, 140, 189–91

Johnson’s hiring and tenurestandards reform attempts at,289–91, 419–20

Johnson’s joint appointment withChicago and, 211–12, 399–401,420

dependent on U.K. and U.S. taxlaw, 212, 399–400

Johnson’s lectures at,1954–56, 101, 1461964–66, 209–10, 2111966–74, 298–89, 333

Johnson’s MSc reform efforts at,287–89

crash course in mathematics andstatistics, 287

courses on “hot” issues fromoutsiders, 288–89

increased theoretical content,287–88

Johnson’s threatened resignationover, 288

Johnson’s 1966 presidential addressto the Canadian PoliticalScience Association, asbackground to efforts to reformat, 281–83

subsequent experience as refiningviews, 283

Johnson’s PhD reform efforts, 289Johnson’s problems with MSc

stand-in, 298–300Johnson’s proposals to make LSE a

graduate institution, 295–97Johnson’s reform efforts affected by

part-time presence,298–99;420

Johnson’s resignation from, 398–403Johnson’s successful capture of

Lionel Robbin’s chair, 210–12Johnson’s threatened resignations

from, 288, 299–300




478 Index

London School (cont.)Johnson’s vision of LSE as an

academic centre in the socialsciences, 301–03, 400

lack of institutional support forJohnson’s InternationalMonetary Researchprogramme, 352–53, 354

Phillips machines at, 102–03“Problems of Canadian Economic

Policy,” lecture at, 225–28Robertson’s move to (1938), 69student troubles at, 283–86, 291–94

closure of School (1969), 292Johnson on administration’s

handling of, 286, 294Johnson on effects of, 294

Lovell, Bernard, 162Lundberg, Erik, 395Lydall, H. F., 182

MacDonald, Anne Marie, 41MacDonald, Daniel J., 39Macdonald, Donald, 217MacDonald, Louise, 41MacDonald, Margaret, 41MacDonald, Neil B., 224MacDonald, Reverend Joseph A., 39MacDonald, Ronald, 41MacDougall, Donald, 151, 323, 401MacEachen, Allan, 44, 56, 70Macesich, George, 249Macgregor, D. H., 322MacGregor, Donald, 23, 30Machlup, Fritz, 77, 149, 249, 258–60,

360, 394Foreign Trade and the National

Income Multiplier (1943), 149MacIntosh, R. M., 97, 220MacIntyre, Alex, 51Mackenzie, W. J. M., 165–67, 201Mackintosh, W. A.

Economic Background toDominion-Provincial Relations(1939), 35

MacLean, Cecil, 45MacLean, Marion, 45

MacNeil, Joseph, 44Macpherson, C. B., 23, 25, 32MacPherson, Dr. Hugh, 47, 48Macrae, Norman, 60Maitland, F. W., 116Makower, Helen, 189, 330Malthus, Robert, 307Malthus, T. H., 36, 58Manchester, see also University of

Manchesterbleakness of, 162fogs of, 162smokiness of, 162

Marris, Robin, 60, 68, 79, 96, 158Marschak, Jacob, 186Marshall Society, 68, 93Marshall, Alfred, 30, 59, 61, 85, 88, 135,

149, 204, 235, 255, 262, 420Industry and Trade (1917), 61Money, Credit and Commerce (1923),

85Principles of Economics (1890/1920),

30, 61The Pure Theory of Foreign Trade

(1879), 85Marshall–Lerner condition for

devaluation to improve thetrade balance, 149

Marty, Alvin, 10, 97, 207, 336Mason, Edward S., 80, 81Massey, Vincent, 215Masterman, Judith, 203Matthews, R. C. O., 96, 305, 323, 352,

389, 420Maurice, Frederick, 116, 117McCarthy, Joseph (U.S. Senator), 121,

122, 328, 331McCloskey, D., 350McCurrach, David, 66McDougall, Donald, 30McGillivray, Doug, 46McLeod, Theresa, 45McLuhan, Marshall, 33McNeill, William, 193McTaggart, J. E., 116Meade, James, 101, 102, 140, 142, 178,

189, 191, 209, 319, 395, 420, 426




Index 479

The Balance of Payments (1951),118, 145, 146, 172

Johnson’s review of, 139–44A Geometry of International Trade

(1952), 145nPlanning and the Price Mechanism

(1948), 140Problems of Economic Union (1955),

172The Theory of Customs Unions

(1956), 172, 174Trade and Welfare (1955), 144, 145n,

172Mehrling, Perry, 83n,Meier, G. M., 85Meigs, A. J., 245

Free Reserve and the Money Supply(1962), 245

Meiselman, David, 398Meltzer, Allan, 340, 361memory, of subject in autobiography,

5–7Merritt, William, 27, 37Metzger, Stanley, 320Metzler, Lloyd, 77, 88, 149, 180, 186,

188, 200, 205, 408“Tariffs, the Terms of Trade and the

Distribution of Income”(1949), 88

“Unemployment Equilibrium andInternational Trade” (1942),149

Middleton, Roger, 420Charlatans or Saviours? Economists

and the British Economy fromMarshall to Meade (1998), 420

Mikesell, Raymond, 313The Economics of Foreign Aid (1968),

313nMill, James, 307Mill, John Stuart, 36, 37, 168, 349Miller, Jonathan, 118Miller, Karl, 118Miller, Marcus, 308, 357Mincer, Jacob, 207, 313Mints, Lloyd, 111Mishan, E. J., 106, 330

Mitchell, Humphrey, 35Modigliani, Franco, 88, 173, 246, 247,

311, 341, 342Molly, 56–57monetary policy, British

Bank rate rises, (1951), 131; (1952),131; (1957), 163

and control of inflation, 136implications of changes in bank

balance sheets for, 130–31revival of in 1951, 131, 134, 135–36

Johnson defended by Hicks, 133Johnson on, 111, 112, 132, 134,

135–36Robertson on Johnson on, 132–33

short-term usefulness of oninfluencing stock-holdingdecisions, 135, 136

Money Study Group, 308–11, 339, 342,361, 418, 419

establishment of, 308money supply statistics, 138Moore, G. E., 116Morgan, David, 355Morgan, E. Victor, 134, 182, 335Morgan, Lorne, 30, 31

The Permanent War or Homo the Sap(1943), 31

Morshima, Michio, 288Mount Bernard College for Women, 40Mount Pelerin Society, 200Muat, Frances Lily (mother of

Johnson), 12Multilateral Free Trade Association

option, 386–89Mundell, Robert, 145, 146, 196, 252,

253, 338, 348, 360Munzer, Egbert, 39Myint, Hal, 106Myrdal, Gunnar, 118

Namier, Lewis, 162Nastourni, Joe, 19National Income Machine, see Phillips

MachineNational Resources Mobilisation Act,25National Selective Service, 39




480 Index

Nevin, Edward, 182Nicholson, Reverend Patrick Joseph,

40, 41Nield, Robert, 60nihilism of Johnson, 150, 151, 156, 179

origins of, 150Nixon, Richard, 369, 370, 374, 375Nobay, Robert, 308–10, 314, 342, 353,

410Nobel Prize, 1, 3, 5, 161, 397, 409Norgaard, Richard, 198Norman, Frederick, 57Norman, Jean, 57Northwestern University, 123–24Nova Scotia Department of Industry,46Nunn, Clive, 46

Obstfeld, Maurice, 426Ohlin, Bertil, 1, 3, 37, 82, 84, 144, 149,

179, 381, 426Oppenheimer, Peter, 391optimum tariffs, 154–56opulence, 2, 170, 234–39, 431

Paish, F. W., 78, 132Parkin, Michael, 299, 300, 308, 309Parkinson, Harry, 19, 26Parkinson, J. F., 25, 36, 37, 88Patel, I. G., 60, 79, 85, 87, 89Patinkin, Don, 245, 249, 346, 393

Money, Interest and Prices (1956),245

Pattison, MarkEssays, 421

Peacock, Alan, 139, 277Pearce, Ivor, 106Pearson, Lester, 215Penrose, Edith, 305Percival, A. L., 94Pevsner, Nikolaus, 92, 163Phelps, Edmund, 338Phillips curve, 102, 251, 337, 338, 339,

340ignoring role of expectations, 337,

338, 340Johnson uncomfortable with, 337,

338, 340

but cannot abandon it completely,338

possibility of a trade-off, 251–52, 337Phillips Machine, 102–04

at Cambridge, 102–04Elizabeth Johnson on, 103at LSE, 102, 103

Phillips, W. A. H., 102, 108, 189, 209,278

Pigou, A. C., 59, 77, 94, 95, 101Economics of Welfare, 61

Plumptre, Adelaide, 30Plumptre, Wynne, 23, 25, 109, 115

Central Banking in the BritishDominions (1940), 30

Johnson on, 30, 109, 115Mobilising Canada’s Resources for

War (1940), 30Polak, Jacques, 148, 348Polanyi, Michael, 166Political Economy Club (Cambridge),

66, 93, 151Political Economy Club (London), 307Porter Commission, 251, 252, 257, 338Porter, Dana, 248Postan, M. M., 60, 65Prest, Alan, 96, 323, 325, 413Princeton University

conferences at, 426Private Planning Association of

Canada, 317–18protectionism, 232–34, 428publishing, 311–14

quantity theory, 138, 196Quebec separatism, Johnson’s views

on, 240Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario,

35, 214, 215, 256, 348, 404Institute for Economic Research,

255, 261, 416Johnson as Skelton-Clark Professor

of Economics, 402, 404

Ramsey, Frank, 116Readings in International Economics,

139, 425




Index 481

real economy, inherent stability ofaccepted by Johnson (1971),339

Reddaway, Brian, 58, 96, 138, 159, 321,322, 324, 326

Rees, Albert, 338reminiscence effect, 7Report on Social Insurance (Beueridge)

(1942), 51, 62Reuber, Grant, 224, 239, 248, 251–52,

317, 338, 416The Objectives of Monetary Policy

(1962), 251shortened for Journal of Political

Economy, 253, 338Review of Economic Studies, 63, 128,

155, 264, 323, 415, 416founding of, 104Johnson an editor of, 104–07, 415

revolutions and counter-revolutions ineconomics

Johnson on (1970), 344–46Keynesian revolution, 330, 339, 342,

343, 344, 345, 370monetarist counter-revolution,

345–46monetary approach to the balance of

payments as a counter-revolution, 348–51

Rhomberg, Rudolph, 249Ricardo, David, 36, 85, 307, 349Richardson, Ray, 357, 401, 402Robbins Report, 276Robbins, Lionel, 8, 9, 102, 139, 140,

277, 286, 290–94, 301, 302, 321,325, 326, 401

on Johnson, 189Robertson, Dennis, 3, 4, 23, 66, 79, 89,

94–96, 113, 116, 132, 135, 159,189, 342, 421, 429

disagreement on Johnson’s lecturesof, 127

Essays in Monetary Theory (1940),61, 64

Johnson on “Mr. Keynes and theRate of Interest,” 127

Lectures on Economic Principles(1957–59), 59

Money (1922/28), 32, 187Robinson, Austin, 58, 79, 98, 110,

140–42, 159, 171–73, 320Robinson, Bill, 27Robinson, Joan, 36, 37, 64–66, 68, 69,

77, 81, 89, 95, 96, 101, 106, 107,127, 154, 158, 159, 207, 244

Accumulation of Capital (1956), 96dispute with Johnson over

methodology (1951), 118–19The Economics of Imperfect

Competition (1933), 61An Essay on Marxian Economics

(1943), 61Essays on the Theory of Employment

(1937), 61An Introduction to the Theory or

Employment (1936), 61invention of term “bastard

Keynesian” in review ofJohnson (1962), 244

“The Production Function and theTheory of Capital” (1953–4),106–07

Rockefeller Foundation, 242, 378Rogoff, Kenneth, 426Rose, Richard, 168Rosenbluth, Gideon, 17, 27, 28, 34, 37,

54Ross, G. R., 181Rostas, Laslo, 60Rowat, Donald, 37Royal Economic Society, 3, 78, 93, 242,

320–27, 401, 416Johnson and the editorship of the

Economic Journal, (1969),321–22; (1974), 323–25

Johnson joins the Council of, 307,320

Johnson’s proposals for the future of,321, 322, 323, 325

Russell, Bertrand, 116Russell, Eric, 60Rutherford, Ernest, 161Rybczynski, Tad, 105, 107, 426

Rybczynski Theorem, 105, 107, 428Ryder, Norman, 74




482 Index

Safarian, A. E., 416St. Clement’s School, 17, 18St. Francis Xavier University (St. F. X.),

5, 8, 39–54, 173Antigonish movement and, 47–53courses taught by Johnson at, 42effect of experience on his career, 44,

53–54Johnson’s friendships at, 45–47Johnson on students at, 42–43, 44–45Mount Bernard College for Women,

40St. George’s School, 15–17

Johnson’s mother on staff of, 17St. Laurent, Louis, 214Salant, Walter, 257, 360Samuelson, Paul, 3, 80, 124, 173, 242

Foundations of Economic Analysis(1947), 159

Sargan, Dennis, 280Sargent, J. R., 182Sayers, Richard, 114, 135, 181, 278, 286Schelling, Thomas, 85Schultz, T. W., 33, 123, 234

on Johnson, 1, 123, 431Schumpeter, Joseph, 80–82, 85, 86, 230

(with W. L. Crum) RudimentaryMathematics for Economists andStatisticians (1946), 80

science policy,Johnson as examiner of French

(1964), 314Johnson as member of Daddario

Committee (1964), 314–15Johnson as member of the British

Council for Scientific Policy,315–17

Scitovsky, Tibor“A Reconsideration of the Theory of

Tariffs” (1942), 154Scitovsky, Tibor, 155Scott, Anthony, 85, 106, 107, 226, 378Scott, Charles, 26Scottish Catholic Society of Canada, 48Sears, Catherine, 49, 52secret seminar, 95–96, 132

members of, 96Seers, Dudley, 171

Seldon, Arthur, 292, 410Seminar in Canadian-American

Economic Relations at theUniversity of Windsor, 378, 416

Sen, Amartya, 151, 197, 264Serson, Elizabeth, See also Johnson,

Elizabeth, 26, 31, 39, 91Sharp, Mitchell, 215Shaw Conference on Money and

Finance in EconomicDevelopment, 398

Shaw, Edward, 138, 182, 245, 246, 430retirement conference on Money and

Finance in EconomicDevelopment, 397, 398

Shearer, R. A., 317Shepard, Herbert, 75, 85Shils, Edward, 205, 211, 229Shonfield, Andrew, 318Shoup, Carl, 188, 191, 313Shove, Gerald, 60, 90, 116Sohultz, T. W., 1, 234, 431Sidgwick, Henry, 116, 117Silberston, Aubrey, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66,

69, 70, 78, 89, 91, 94, 96, 98, 100Silcox, T. H., 172Sinclair, W. E., 14Sirluck, Ernest, 24, 196, 208Sjaastad, Larry, 202, 407Slichter, Sumner, 79Smith, Adam, 36, 67, 71, 170, 235, 407Smithsonian Agreement, 370Sohmen, Egon, 204Solow, Robert, 85, 96, 106, 338Somers, Hugh Joseph, 46Spaak, Paul Henri, 174Special Drawing Rights, 351, 363, 368,

371Spengler, J. J., 171, 173Spillane, Mickey, 118, 121, 122Sraffa, Piero, 85, 96Stamp, Maxwell, 254, 256, 319

“The Fund and the Future,” 254Stanford University, 124, 125, 138Sterling, John, 117Steuer, Max, 319Stigler, George, 196, 197, 424Stone, Richard, 93, 95, 103, 142, 156




Index 483

Strachey, JohnA Programme for Progress, 61

Streeten, Paul, 181Stykolt, Stefan, 97, 111, 112, 215,

220Sub-Committee on International

Exchange and Payments of theJoint Economic Committee ofthe U.S. Congress onInternational PaymentsImbalances and Need forStrengthening InternationalFinancial Arrangements, 255

Swan, Trevor, 395Sweezy, Paul, 104Swoboda, Alexander, 288, 289, 298,

348, 351

tariff bargaining, 232–34Tarshis, Lorie, 101, 124Taussig, Frank, 83Tawney, R. H., 120

The Acquisitive Society (1920), 170Taylor, Alan, 177Taylor, O. H., 80Telser, Lester

Competition, Collusion and GameTheory (1972), 312

Thistlethwaite, Frank, 98Thistlethwaite, Jane, 100, 201, 202Thomas, Jim, 289Thompson, Norma, 45Thorneycroft, Peter, 181Tillyard, E. M. W., 94Timlin, Mabel, 111Tinbergen, Jan, 146, 252Tobin, James, 85, 88, 246, 247, 313, 336,

343, 344on Johnson, 1, 123, 157, 158, 413

Tompkins, Jimmy, 48, 52Knowledge for the People (1920), 48

Toombs, Farrell, 56, 75Towse, Ruth, 393trade and growth,

dollar shortage origin of theorising,151

Johnson on, 151–54Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 386

trade policy research,Johnson’s North American

experiencewith the Brookings Institution,

266, 267–68, 318with the Canadian-American

Committee, 317–18Johnson’s view of such research in

Britain, 318–19Johnson’s involvement in

the Atlantic Trade Study, 319the Trade Policy Research Centre,

318, 319–20, 375, 379, 386, 406,416, 418

trade theory, 1, 3, 84, 88important links to policy

cost of protection, 232, 261–62,263

tariff structures andnon-economic objectives,232–34, 264–65

trade intervention in the presenceof domestic distortions,232, 264

theory of customs unions, 174–76,233–34

theory of effective protection,265–66

and income distribution, 179–80transfer problem, 145, 148–49, 408

classical, 149Keynesian, 149

Travis, William, 266, 429Treaty of Rome, 174Trembley, Rodrigue, 240Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 292Triffin, Robert, 254, 256, 258, 259, 363,

372“The Return to Convertibility

1926–1931 and 1958-?” (1959),254

“Tomorrow’s Convertibility: Aimsand Means in InternationalMonetary Policy” (1959), 254

Gold and the Dollar Crisis (1960),254Tumlir, Jan, 410Turing, Alan, 162Turvey, Ralph, 98, 139, 277Tyerman, Donald, 294




484 Index

Understanding Interdependence: TheMacroeconomics of the OpenEconomy conference, 426

unemployment, 126, 127, 136United Nations Conference on Trade

and Development (UNCTAD),266

Johnson’s survey of U.S.relationships withless-developed countries andpolicy alternatives, 268–75

preparations for 1967 meeting, 266,267–68

United Statesbalance of payments deficit, 253,

368, 370, 373United States dollar,

devaluation of (1971), 369; (1973),374

economic integration with Canadaand, 214–17

inconvertibility of, 369Johnson’s prediction of (1964),257

overvaluation of before 1971, 257effects on United States economic

policy, 257undervaluation of after 1971,

United States-Canadian AutomotiveTrade Agreement (1965), 224,387

Universities-National Bureau ofEconomic Research conference,382

University of ChicagoAnthony Downs at, 207Arnold Harberger at, 187–88, 190,

210–11balance of Johnson’s intellectual

activities between trade andmoney,

(1959–66) 242, 261(1970–77) 333, 378–79

Committee for the ComparativeStudy of New Nations(CCSNN), 208, 228–29

Johnson Paper “A TheoreticalModel of EconomicNationalism . . . ,” 229–32

Johnson (ed.) EconomicNationalism in Old and NewStates (1967), 229, 230n

compared with Harvard and Yale,418–19

compared with MIT and Rochester,419

courses taught by Johnson at,242, 244, 313, 398, 403, 404,405

Cowles Commission at, 75, 197economics at, 187, 196–200, 419Gary Becker at, 197George Stigler at, 196, 197, 424hiring of Johnson, 185–88Hyde Park neighbourhood and,

193–94, 200–01, 393intensity of discussion, 198Jacob Viner at, 23, 197Johnson appointed Charles L. Gray

Distinguished Service Professor,402

Johnson as member of Friedman’smoney and banking workshop,202

Johnson as running Friedman’smoney and banking workshop,242, 252

Johnson’s active social life at, 202Johnson’s difficult transition to,

201–07Johnson’s joint appointment with

LSE and, 211–12, 398, 420Johnson’s reaction to

“intellectual brutalit,” 205“A Keynesian’s Impression of

Chicago,” 205–07“a tough environment,” 205

Johnson’s search for interdisciplinarystimuli at, 208, 228–29

Lloyd Metzler at, 188, 200Milton Friedman at, 123, 186, 191,

196, 197, 202, 203–07PhD programme at, 197–98predominance of graduate school at,

196role of economic theory in graduate

training, 197




Index 485

tight prior equilibrium theory(TP), 199–200

role of workshops in graduatetraining, 197–98

Theodore Schultz at, 186, 234workshops at, 187–88, 202, 242, 252

University of Manchesterdistinguished history of, 161–62Ely Devons and, 165–67, 191faculty of, 161faculty seminars in Social and

Economic Studies, 168–69governance of, 164–65halls of residence at, 164Johnson’s adjustment to a

professorship, 167–68Johnson at, 161–92Johnson’s Chair in Economic

Theory, 151, 157–58Johnson’s colleagues at, 161, 165–67,

168–69Johnson’s pedagogical changes at,170Johnson’s teaching responsibilities

at, 168, 170Johnson’s relations with his

professorial colleagues, 167Johnson’s resignation from, 192Johnson’s writings in monetary

economics at, 128–29, 145–46,181–85

Johnson’s writings in internationaltrade at, 173–81, 260–61,262–63

modern acrchitectur of, 163research fellows and associates at,

168research tradition of, 161–62stimulus of interdisciplinarity for

Johnson, 168–70, 183n, 191–92sub-departments of economics

created at, 170university’s attitude to students, 164

University of Saskatchewan, 416University of Toronto (U of T), 18

ability to revitalise itself because ofhistorical reputation, 302

arrangements for undergraduateeducation,

collegiate system, 22Victoria College; Johnson’schoice of, 22; Johnson’s friendsat, 26

honours courses, 22–23pass courses, 22

attempt to hire Johnson fromManchester, 188

attempt to hire Johnson fromChicago, 208–09

changes in postwar enrolment at,73

courses taken by Johnson as anundergraduate,

economics and economic history,28–29, 30–31, 32–34, 35–37

political science, 28, 29, 31–32, 36courses taken by Johnson as a

graduate, 75–77courses taught by Innis, 32–34, 76Department of Economics, 305Department of Political Economy

Harold Innis as head, 33, 74Johnson as graduate student at,

75–77Johnson as Centennial Professor

at, (1967), 288Johnson as instructor at, 74–75Johnson’s criticism of hiring and

promotion standards at, 305,421–22

Johnson’s criticism of graduateeconomic history programmeat, 305

Johnson’s graduate friends from,85

Johnson’s later friends from, 112,225

Johnson’s lectures at (1952), 111,113–14

Johnson’s recommended splittingof Department, 305

Graduate SchoolHarold Innis as Dean, 33, 110proposed graduate programme in

public policy, 305Institute for Child Study, origins

of, 15–16




486 Index

University of Toronto (cont.)Johnson offered honorary degree,

410–12Johnson’s parents at, 12Johnson’s undergraduate friends

from, 26–27University of Toronto Schools (UTS),

19, 20University of Western Ontario, 217,

224, 239, 256, 394, 405, 416University of Windsor, 303, 378,

416Usher, A. P., 80, 86, 87Usher, Dan, 198

Vaughan, Roger, 417Veblen, T., 33, 205Victoria (university), 21–38Viner, Jacob, 23, 37, 83, 174, 175, 178,

197The Customs Union Issue (1950),

174

Wall, David, 319Wallas, Graham, 36Wallich, Henry, 111Wallis, Allen, 197, 200Walras, Léon, 76Walters, Alan, 289, 308Ward, James, 116Watts, Ken, 56Webb, Ursula, 104Wedderburn, Dorothy, 60Weld, Jimmy, 26, 37welfare economics, 150Wesner, Robert, 313White, Eric Wyndam, 319White, Harry Dexter, 23, 83Whitehead, Alfred North, 116Wicksell, Knut, 88, 106, 349Wicksell Lectures (1968), 2, 379

harbinger of a larger researchprogramme with relatedconcerns, 378–79, 380–86

Wiles, Peter, 140Willets, J. H., 114Williams, B. R., 201Williams, F. C., 162

Williams, John Henry, 80, 83, 85, 86,88, 151, 158, 373

Williamson, John, 298, 300Wilson, E. B., 80Wilson, Harold, 263Wilson, Thomas, 181Winch, Donald, 326Winder, John, 248–50Winter, Ralph, 202Wiseman, Jack, 135, 277Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 116Wolfe, J. R. N., 112Wolfson, Harry, 215Wonnacott, Paul, 317Wonnacott, Ron, 224Woodford, Michael

Interest and Prices: Foundations of aTheory of Monetary Policy(2003), 427

Woodside, M., 28The World Economy at the Crossroads: A

Survey of Current Problems ofMoney, Trade and EconomicDevelopment, 266, 317, 368

World Trade Organisation, 22World War II, 24, 25, 151Worswick, David, 132, 174, 177, 178,

308The Free Trade Proposals (1960), 174

Wottom, Dick, 35Wright and McMillan, 21, 29, 31Wright, David McCord, 85Wright, Ward, 21Wymer, Clifford, 352, 354, 396

Yale University, 158, 299, 418, 419Johnson as Irving Fisher Professor at,

393, 394Yamey, Basil, 280, 290Young, Allyn, 83Young, Blyth, 26Young, J. H., 97, 216, 317, 429

Canadian Commercial Policy (1958),216

Zecher, R., 350Zellner, Arnold, 212Zoltas, Xenophon, 256



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