indian abacus starters tutor training manual_1st level - free

7/21/2019 Indian Abacus Starters Tutor Training Manual_1st Level - free

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_tdrthrsWut`r Wrdnjnjk Adjudl

Dedous Ahjtdl Drntmahtno Hguodtn`j f`r Erdnj _bnlls

Njgndj Dedous WA

LHVHL 4



Yuelnsmhg ey

Njgndj Dedous Yrnvdth Lnanthg,

Klèdl Mhdg @ffnoh3tm tm

J`. D4 ‟ 4=8;, 4? Adnj U`dg, 6 Dvhjuh,

Djjd Jdkdr [hst, Omhjjdn ‟ 699 979.

Wdanljdgu, Njgnd.

Fnrst Hgntn`j3 Dprnl, 594?

Ydthjt phjgnjk3 Njgnd & Njthrjdtn`jdl (X_)

Njgndj Dedous ‟ Gnkntdl

Njgndj Dedous ‟ J`j Gnkntdl

Njgndj Dedous ‟ Gnkntdl f`r Wut`r

Njgndj Dedous ‟ J`j Gnkntdl f`r Wut`r

O`pyrnkmt3

_tdrthrs ‟Wut`r Wrdnjnjk Adjudl

Wmns puelnodtn`j ns o`pyrnkmthg

Dll rnkmts rhshrvhg ey Njgndj Dedous Yrnvdth Lnanthg,

J` pdrt f tmns puelnodtn`j smùlg eh rhpr guohg, st`rhg nj d rhtrnhvdl systha r trdjsantthg nj djy f`ra r ey djy

ahdjs, hlhotr`jno, ahomdjnodl, pm`tò`pynjk, rho`rgnjk `r `tmhrwnsh wntmùt tmh prn`r phranssn`j `f tmh `wjhr

djg tmh puelnsmhr. Wmns e``b ady j`t eh lhjt, rhs lg, mnrhg ut r tmhrwnsh gnsp`shg f ey wdy f trdgh nj djy f`ra

`f enjgnjk r o`vhr tmhr tmdj tmdt nj wmnom nt ns puelnsmhg, wntmùt tmh prn`r o`jshjt f tmh wjhr / puelnsmhr.

N_EJ [email protected]

sodj f`r a`rh njf`



Lhss`j Yldj, @echotnvhs & Nap`rtdjt Oàadjg

Nap`rtdjt Oldss r`à dotnvntnhs

Edsnos nj Dedous lhdrjnjk

Njstruotn`js rhkdrgnjk trdnjnjk

4st whhb Lhss`j pldj djg Kunghlnjhs

5jg whhb Lhss`j pldj djg Kunghlnjhs

?rg whhb Lhss`j pldj djg Kunghlnjhs

7tm whhb Lhss`j pldj djg Kunghlnjhs



;tm whhb Lhss`j pldj djg Kunghlnjhs

=tm whhb Lhss`j pldj djg Kunghlnjhs

>tm whhb Lhss`j pldj djg Kunghlnjhs




Y`ssnenlntnhs f`r _adll Frnhjgs Dggntn`j

Y`ssnenlntnhs f`r _adll Frnhjgs _uetrdotn`j

Y`ssnenlntnhs f`r Enk Frnhjgs Dggntn`j

Y`ssnenlntnhs f`r Enk Frnhjgs _uetrdotn`j

Y`ssnenlntnhs f`r Oàenjdtn`j/Anxhg Frnhjgs Dggntn`j

Y`ssnenlntnhs f`r Oàenjdtn`j/Anxhg Frnhjgs _uetrdotn`j

Fnjkhrnjk

Frhquhjtly Dsbhg Tuhstn`js (FDT)

J`ths

4

5

?

7

8

6

;

=

>

49

44

45

4?

47

48

46

4;

4=

4>

59

54

55

5?

57

58

4

5

7

6

=

44

47

4;

59

5?

56

5>

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?8

?=

74

77

78

76

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89

84

85

8?

64

Ydkh J`_. J`. O`jthjts

NJGH]

Njghx



Lhss`j Yldj

Wmh Njgndj Dedous Ahjtdl Drntmahtno Yr`krda mds d whll struoturhg sylldeus wmnom aust eh lhdrjt ds phr tmh kunghlnjhs knvhj nj tmh lhss`j pldj tmns ns t` adnjtdnj tmh ujnf`ranty nj tmh lhdrjnjk

ahtm`g`l`ky `f tmh Njgndj Dedous pr`krda dll `vhr tmh w`rlg.

@echotnvhs

Ey tmh hjg `f fnrst thra, tmh omnlg aust mdvh lhdrjt3

N. Deùt Njgndj dedous

nn. Edsno rulhs f`r `phrdtnjk tmh dedous

nnn. Wmh pr`phr ush `f fnjkhrs djg f`rauldh

nv. W s`lvh 4G ?,7,8U suas wntm tmh dedous djg 4‟5G ?,7,8U wntm tmh dedous

v. Edsno Fnjkhrnjk hxhronsh (4 t` >) edshg `j tmh f`rauldh

WMH WHJ O@AADJGAHJW_3

N. Wm`sh wm` thdom aust lhdrj djg jhvhr ohdsh t` lhdrj. Dt tmh hjg `f hdom oldss, dsb yùrshlf

j`t wmdt yù mdvh tdukmt, eut wmdt mdvh yù lhdrjt.

nn. Ernjk tmh w`rlg t` yùr oldssr`à2 g` j`t adbh tmh thxte``b djg oldssr`à yùr w`rlg.

nnn. Omdjkh wntm tmh tnah. Uhahaehr, yù wnll dkh yhdr dfthr yhdr, eut yùr omnlgrhj wnll jhvhr. F`r tmhy

wnll dlwdys eh 8 ‟ 4? yhdrs `lg.

nv. Eh gnffhrhjt. _ht yùr `wj stdjgdrgs, ahtm`gs djg dppr`dom f`r thdomnjk. v. _ht tmh edr mnkmhr f`r yùrshlf djg f`r tmh omnlgrhj. Jhvhr shttlh f`r ahgnòrnty. Dlwdys ghadjg tmh

ehst `f yùrshlf djg yùr stughjts.

vn. Wdbh yùr w`rb shrnùsly. Njstnll m`jhsty djg trutmfuljhss nj yùr stughjts.

vnn. Jhvhr fdnl t` sanlh djg krhht tmh omnlgrhj wmhj yù hjthr tmh oldss. ^ ur edg gdy smùlg j`t ahdj

d edg gdy f`r 48 `r a`rh omnlgrhj.

vnnn G` j`t l`sh yùr thaphr dt djy o`st `r so`lg tmh omnlgrhj ujjhohssdrnly.

nx Omnlgrhj drh lnbh fl`whrs ‟ prhonùs djg ehdutnful2 jhvhr murt tmha wntm yùr tmùkmtlhss w`rgs `r

ghhgs.

x. Xjghrstdjg tmdt hdom omnlg ns ujnquh djg knfthg nj mns/mhr `wj wdy. Wry j`t t` orntnonzh `r o`jghajdjy omnlg wm` g` j`t “kht k``g adrbs‑ nj yùr thsts.

Oùrsh _truoturh (_ylldeus o`vhrhg)

n. Dggntn`j & _uetrdotn`j (suas)

nn. 4G ‟ ?U,7U,8U ‟ 4 & 5G ‟ ?U,7U,8U

nnn. F`rauldh ‟ _adll Frnhjg, Enk Frnhjg, Oàenjdtn`j (Anxhg Frnhjgs).

nv. _phhg [rntnjk ‟ Gnrhot vnhw, Njgnrhot vnhw, Lhft mdjg wrntnjk.

v. Edsno Hxhronsh ‟ +> t` +4 & ‟> t` ‟4 edshg `j tmh f`rauldh

vn. Udjgà wrntnjk ‟ 4G 49U ‟ 49 shts.

vnn. @rdls ‟ 4G ‟ ?U, 8U, =U, 49U (Dedous)

4

Dedous

Njgndj Dedous ‟ Wut`r Wrdnjnjk Adjudl



5

F`rauldh

‟>

‟=

‟;

‟6

‟8

‟7

‟?

‟5

‟4

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

...

...

...

...

...

+4 ‟8

+5 ‟8

+? ‟8

+7 ‟8

‟49 + 4

‟49 + 5

‟49 + ?

‟49 + 7

‟49 + 8

‟49 + 6

‟49 + ;

‟49 + =

‟49 + >

_XEWUDOWN@J

Oldss U`à

Dotnvntnhs

Uhphdthg Juaehrs nj wrnth sphhg wrntnjk

N. _naplh 45?786;=>9

NN. Uhvhrsh >=;687?549

NNN. _adll Frnhjgs 475??574992 74?55?4799

NV. Enk Frnhjgs 4>5=?;76882 >4=5;?6788

V. _adll/Enk Frnhjgs 475??57499, 4>5=?;76882 74?55?4799, >4=5;?6788

VN. Oàenjdtn`j 878?8584

DGGNWN@JGnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

Gnrhot

+>

+=

+;

+6

+8

+7

+?

+5

+4

...

...

...

...

...

+8 ‟4

+8 ‟5

+8 ‟?

+8 ‟7

‟4 + 49

‟5 + 49

‟? + 49

‟7 + 49

‟8 + 49

‟6 + 49

‟; + 49

‟= + 49

‟> + 49

Nap`rtdjt Oldss U`à Dotnvntnhs3

4. _phhg wrntnjk3

_phhg wrntnjk prdotnoh ns dnahg dt wrntnjk f juaehrs dt d fdst pdoh, jhdtly djg lhknely ey tmh omnlgrhj. _phhg

wrntnjk njntndlly ady dffhot jhdt djg lhknelh mdjgwrntnjk f juaehrs. Eut wntm sthdgy prdotnoh, tmh sbnll t` wrnth

dt k``g sphhg jhdtly djg lhknely ns dttdnjhg. _njoh prdotnoh ns d aust f`r hvhry omnlg, omnlgrhj smdll wrnth

juaehrs ds phr tut`rs njstruotn`js & wntmnj d sht tnah. Dfthr d a`jtm `f prdotnoh tmh tmùkm omnlgrhj wnll eh

delh t` wrnth fdst jhdtly & lhknely.

Nj tmns dotnvnty, tmh omnlgrhj drh rhqunrhg t` wrnth ohrtdnj gnknts rhphdthgly/o`jtnjuùsly wntmnj d sphonfnhg

tnah, n.h. `jh anjuth. Ds tmhy prdotnoh 'sphhg wrntnjk' nj oldss djg dt màh, tmhnr wrntnjk sphhg stdrts

napr`vnjk, wmnlh adnjtdnjnjk / napr`vnjk tmh lhknenlnty djg jhdtjhss ds whll.

5. Edsno Hxhronsh3

Wmns dotnvnty ns adnjly phrf`rahg `j tmh dedous. Edsno hxhronsh mhlps tmh omnlgrhj t` lhdrj t` ush tmhf`rauldh `j aultnplh o`luajs djg ns vhry ushful f`r napr`vnjk tmh pr`phr ush `f fnjkhrs `j tmh dedous.

Hxdaplh3 4 + > olhdr, 5 + > olhdr, ? + > olhdr, 7 + > olhdr, 6 + > olhdr, ; + > olhdr, = + > olhdr, > + > olhdr nj `jly>tm & 49tm o`luaj rhphdthgly.

?. Udjgà Juaehrs3 (Lnsthjnjk & wrntnjk hxhronsh)

Udjgà juaehrs odll ut ns tmh hxhronsh f`r lnsthjnjk djg wrntnjk. Wut`rs odll ut tmh juaehrs rdjgàly t` tmhomnlgrhj djg tmhy drh hxphothg t` odrhfully lnsthj djg wrnth tmh sdah juaehrs nj tmh fnjkhrnjk/ sphhg e``b.Wmns hxhronsh j`t `jly hjmdjohs tmh lnsthjnjk sbnlls eut dls` hjdelhs tmh omnlg t` dttdnj tmh sphhg `f wrntnjk ds

fdst ds tmhy mhdr tmh juaehrs odllhg ùt ey tmh tut`rs.



?

Oldss U`à

Dotnvntnhs

7. @rdls3

Odll ùt `rdl suas ns f`r tmh stughjts t` odlouldth djg knvh tmh o`rrhot djswhrs. Wmh tnah t` eh dll`tthg mdst` eh pr`phrly naplhahjthg. Lnsthjnjk t` suas odllhg ùt djg g`njk tmh sdah t` knvh djswhrs j`t `jly

hjmdjohs tmh lnsthjnjk sbnlls, eut dls` hjdelhs tmh aha`ry t` ehoàh str`jkhr. Dpdrt frà l``bnjk & g`njk

tmh suas, tmh mhdrnjk shjsh dls` dggs t` hstdelnsm ehtthr aha`ry sbnlls. Denlnty t` g` fdst & doourdth

ahjtdl drntmahtno odlouldtn`js djg lnsthjnjk t` g` tmh odllhg ùt suas drh tmh rhflhotn`j `f erdnj sbnlls.

4. Uulhs t` eh f`ll`whg wmnlh o`jguotnjk `rdl suas3

N. _tdrt wntm rhdgy ……. Hjg wntm "tmdt ns‑

NN. Adnjtdnj o`jstdjt sphhg. 4 Gnknt < 4 sho`jg.

NNN. G`j't rhphdt tmh juaehrs.

NV. Ahjtn`j tmh sdah `phrdtn`j jly `joh. Xsh "YLX_" wmhj juaehrs mdvh t` eh dgghg djg "ANJX_"

wmhj juaehrs mdvh t` eh suetrdothg.

V. Dsb stughjts t` wrnth Gdth & ahjtn`j juaehr `f r`ws & juaehr `f gnknts nj tmh fnjkhrnjk hxhronsh

E``b.

VN. Grdw tmh syae`l (#) nf tmh `rdls drh t` eh g`jh usnjk tmh Dedous.

VNN. Ahjtn`j tmh f`rauld nf nt ns edshg `j djy jhw f rauld hk2 +> E/O `r ahjtn`j Uhv +> E/O nf nt ns edshg

`j rhvnsn`js f prhvnùs f`rauldh.

VNNN. Dfthr tmh o`rrhotn`j, dsb tmh omnlgrhj t` wrnth tmh djswhr.

5. Fldsm Odrgs

Fldsm Odrg ns d mdjg‟mhlg t``l t` pr`chot nadkh f dj èchot, lhtthrs/w`rgs djg r juaehrs. Fldsm odrgs odj dls`

eh rhdg frà d oàputhr wntm slnghs pr`chotnjk dt sht tnah njthrvdls. Fldsm Odrgs nj tmh hguodtn`j fnhlg `f

omnlgrhj drh ushg t` hjmdjoh oldrnty, oàprhmhjsn`j djg aha`ry f d lhdrjhg o`johpt. Nj prnadry hguodtn`j

`f omnlgrhj, tmh fldsm odrgs drh ushg t` thdom dlpmdehts & Juaehrs. Nj dedous edshg ahjtdl drntmahtno, fldsm

odrgs ushg t` mdvh tmh ehdg nadkhs `j tmh `jh sngh djg tmh hqunvdlhjt juaehrs rhprhshjtnjk tmh juaehr

vdluh j tmh tmhr sngh. Omnlgrhj drh sm`wj ehdg nadkhs djg drh dsbhg t` wrnth tmh juaehrs ahdjt f`r hdom f

tmha, tmhrhey tmh nadkh f tmh aha`ry f omnlgrhj ns strhjktmhjhg.

Omnlgrhj lhdrjnjk tmh Dedous edshg ahjtdl drntmahtno f Njgndj Dedous g` j`t jhhg Fldsm odrgs prdotnoh. _njoh

tmh purp`sh f Fldsm odrgs ns a`rh tmdj dghqudthly aht ey tmh Njgndj Dedous t``l ntshlf. Wmh slnghr nadkhs drh

`f o`lùr djg drh vnsnelh ds out ut nadkhs lnbh fldsm odrg nadkhs. Yrdotnoh `f Dedous odlouldtn`js usnjk Njgndj

Dedous ns hjùkm. Wmh ehjhfnt `f Fldsm odrgs prdotnoh ns j`t jhhghg shpdrdthly ds tmh t``l„s fhdturhs ‟ o`lùr

nadkhs a`rh tmdj dghqudthly aht.

?. _nx _thp Ahtm`g t` eh f`ll`whg f`r hdom f`rauld.

N. [rnth f`rauld joh.

nn. Anjnaua tmrhh hxdaplhs.

nnn. _m`w.

nv. Fnjkhrnjk Yrdotnoh / Fujgdahjtdls.

v. Lnsthjnjk.

vn. Vnsudlnzdtn`j (E``b Yrdotnoh)




7

Dedous Edsnos

Edsnos nj Dedous Lhdrjnjk

4. O`rrhot _nttnjk Y`sturh3 N. _nt ± tmh spdoh `f omdnr

NN. G` j`t rhst `j tmh edob `f tmh omdnr

NNN. G` j`t prhss hle`ws `j t` tdelh, adnjtdnj sàh gnstdjoh

5. Dedous Y`sntn`j3

Ehf`rh oàahjonjk, tmh dedous aust eh pldohg vhrtnodlly j tmh lhft

mdjg sngh

N. [mhj w`rbnjk `j tmh dedous

d) Yldoh dedous 7 fnjkhrs dwdy frà tmh hgkh `f tmh tdelh

e) Wmh ujnt p`njt smùlg eh nj dlnkjahjt wntm yùr j`sh

NN. [mhj w`rbnjk ùt tmh e``b hxhronsh,

d) Yldoh dedous ehl`w tmh r`w wmnom yù drh g`njk

e) Wmh ujnt p`njt smùlg eh pldohg ehl`w tmh sua wmnom yù drh

g`njk

?. M`lgnjk tmh Yhjonl3

F`r Lhft Mdjghrs3 M`lg tmh phjonl nj tmh lhft mdjg. Nt pdsshs ehtwhhj tmh

tmuae djg tmh njghx fnjkhr djg ùt `f rnjk djg tmh ldst fnjkhr. Dll`w 5.8 oa

pr`chotn`j dt tmh hjg `f Yhjonl.

F`r Unkmt Mdjghrs3 M`lg tmh phjonl wntm tmh ldst ? fnjkhrs `f tmh rnkmt mdjg,

njghx fnjkhr djg tmuae p`njtnjk ùt. Dll`w 5.8 oa pr`chotn`j dt hjg `f tmh

Yhjonl.

7. M`lgnjk tmh Dedous 3

Dedous aust eh mhlg wntm tmuae djg ldst tw` fnjkhrs `f tmh lhftmdjg.

8. Olhdrdjoh f Dedous3

[mhj slnghrs drh j`t nj p`sntn`j `j tmh dedous tmhj ush tmh olhdrdjoh

ahtm`g2 ush rnkmt mdjg njghx djg tmuae fnjkhr t` m`lg tmh edr `j e`tm snghsdjg swhhp tmh slnghrs frà rnkmt t` lhft sngh.

_m`rt Olhdrdjoh3

M`lg tmh edr usnjk rnkmt mdjg njghx djg tmuae fnjkhrs t`khtmhr `j hntmhr

sngh `f tmh edr djg swhhp tmh slnghrs fr a rnkmt t` lhft, wmhrhvhr nt ns

rhqunrhg .

L`jk Olhdrdjoh3

M`lg tmh edr usnjk rnkmt mdjg njghx djg tmuae fnjkhrs t`khtmhr `j hntmhr

sngh `f tmh edr djg swhhp tmh slnghrs frà rnkmt t` lhft nj dll tmh o`luajs `f

tmh dedous.

_nttnjk Y`sturh

Dedous Y`sntn`j

Yhjonl M`lgnjk

Dedous M`lgnjk

Dedous Olhdrdjoh



8

Dedous Edsnos


Njtr`guot`ry Oldss

Dlwdys stdrt tmh edtom wntm dj njtr`guot`ry oldss.

4. Edsnos `f usnjk tmh dedous

N. Y`sntn`j tmh dedous fùr fnjkhrs dwdy frà tmh hgkh `f tmh tdelh & snt strdnkmt nj mdlf `f tmh omdnr

NN. Dedous smùlg eh strdnkmt djg smùlg eh dlnkjhg wntm yùr j`sh

NNN. Dlwdys pldoh tmh dedous ehl`w tmh sua, dlnkjnjk tmh ;tm o`luaj wntm tmh sua / fnvh sua sht, djg

sueshquhjtly a`vh tmh dedous

NV. M`lgnjk tmh phjonl f`r rnkmt mdjghg stughjts djg lhft mdjghg stughjts

V. M`lgnjk tmh Dedous wntm lhft mdjg

VN. Olhdrnjk tmh Dedous

5 Nghjtnfnodtn`j f _lnghr nadkhs

N. _ht 4 ‟ 7, `j dll tmh o`luajs usnjk rnkmt mdjg tmuae fnjkhr _uetrdot 4 ‟ 7 `j dll tmh o`luajs usnjk

rnkmt mdjg njghx fnjkhr

NN. _ht 8 rha`vh 8 `j dll tmh o`luajs usnjk tmh rnkmt mdjg njghx fnjkhr

NNN. _ht 6 ‟ >, `j tmh o`luajs usnjk njghx djg tmuae fnjkhr `f rnkmt mdjg (pnjomnjk & pnjomnjk dwdy)

NV. _ht 4 ‟ >, `j tmh dedous usnjk njghx djg tmuae fnjkhr `f rnkmt mdjg (pnjomnjk & pnjomnjk dwdy)

?. [r`jk Djswhrs

N. G` j`t ush hrdshr nj tmh oldss. Nj odsh `f wr`jk djswhr, tmh f`ll`wnjk rulh dpplnhs3-

_trnbh `ff tmh wr`jk djswhr twnoh djg tmhj wrnth o`rrhot djswhr ehl`w `r jhxt t` nt, h.k. ?? 77.

7. _phhg [rntnjk

_phhg wrntnjk shotn`j `f tmh e``b ns ushg t` lnsthj djg wrnth rdjgàly odllhg ùt juaehrs, `rdl suas

prdotnoh djg f`r sphhg wrntnjk prdotnoh `f juaehrs. Nt ns d vhry nap`rtdjt hxhronsh ds nt hjdelhs kdnjnjk

sphhg djg wrntnjk tmr ukm o``rgnjdtn`j `f fnjkhrs usdkh wntm tmh lnsthjnjk djg prdotnoh. (Lnsthjnjk wnll

napr`vh tmh qudlnty ds whll.)

8. _t`p [dtom _t`p wdtom ns t` sht tnah f`r o`jguotnjk sphhg wrntnjk djg thra thst. Nt ns dls` ushg t` omhob tmh tnah

tdbhj wmnlh g`njk ahjtdl drntmahtno e``b w`rb. _t`p wdtomhs drh ushg t` ahdsurh tmh sphhg `f tmh

ahjtdl odlouldtn`j domnhvhg guh t` tmh o`jstdjt prdotnoh `f dedous ahjtdl drntmahtno o`johpt. Nt dots

ds d t``l t` ahdsurh tmh phrf`radjoh `f dedous/ ahjtdl odlouldtn`js, snjoh tnah tdbhj ns hsshjtndl t`

dttdnj doourdoy.

6. Lnsthjnjk Hxhronsh _hotn`j

Wmns ns hsshjtndl snjoh nt pr`vnghs d juaehr `f `rdl suas (wntm djswhrs sm`wj f`r omhobnjk ) f`r lnsthjnjk

prdotnoh djg thst. Wmh suas knvhj drh adtomnjk wntm tmh sylldeus `f tmh lhvhl tmùkm tmhrh ns dj njorhdshg

omdllhjkh.



6

WrdnjnjkNjstruotn`js

Njstruotn`js rhkdrgnjk trdnjnjk3

N. Hlnknelh tut`rs smùlg o`jfnra tmhnr pdrtnonpdtn`j f`r tmh jhxt lhvhl trdnjnjk nj dgvdjoh ds s``j ds tmhyrhohnvh tmh trdnjnjk somhgulh.

NN. Wut`rs dtthjgnjk tmh trdnjnjk smùlg eh pujotudl. Ldth oàhrs wnll j`t eh dll`whg nj tmh oldss r`à

`joh tmh trdnjnjk stdrts.

NNN. Wut`rs mdvh t` dtthjg tmh trdnjnjk f`r tmh lhvhl tmdt ns guh & mdvh t` eh nj tùom wntm tmh Klèdl Mhdg

`ffnoh f`r tmh ghtdnls `f trdnjnjk somhgulh.

NV. Wut`rs ehf`rh tmhy dtthjg jhxt lhvhls `f tmh trdnjnjk smùlg mdvh oàplhthg dll tmh hxhronshs nj tmh

e``bs pr`vnghg nj tmdt lhvhl„s trdnjnjk djg smùlg sueant tmh sdah `j tmh gdy `f tmh jhxt lhvhl

trdnjnjk ehf`rh oàahjohahjt. Wmhy smùlg dls` eh tm`rùkm nj tmh`ry djg prdotnoh `f tmh

oàplhthg lhvhl ds phr tmh sylldeus.

V. Uhkuldr prdotnoh f`r dt lhdst 5 mùrs d gdy ns d aust f`r tut`rs t` dttdnj tmh rhqunrhg lhvhls `fhlnknenlnty.

VN. Wut`rs aust ujghrk` hlnknenlnty thst t` tdbh tmh jhxt lhvhl trdnjnjk (oàh prhpdrhg)

VNN. Wut`rs odj eh odllhg f r tmh sdah lhvhl trdnjnjk dkdnj nf tmhnr phrf radjoh ns j`t f ujg t eh

sdtnsfdot ry gurnjk trdnjnjk.

Hlnknenlnty ornthrnd f`r jhxt lhvhl trdnjnjk3

N. Wut`rs odj tdbh up tmh trdnjnjk f`r sueshquhjt lhvhls dfthr oàplhtnjk 49 oldss shssn`js `f tmh

prhvnùs lhvhl.

NN. Hjsurh tmdt yù drh tm`rùkm wntm tmh dlrhdgy oàplhthg lhvhl s` tmdt yù odj ujghrstdjg djg

dpprhondth tmh jhxt lhvhl trdnjnjk.

NNN. Oàplhth e`tm tmh e``bs pr`vnghg ds s``j ds p`ssnelh djg kht tmha snkjhg ey tmh frdjomnshh djg

sueant `j tmh gdy `f tmh jhxt lhvhl trdnjnjk.

NV. Eh prhpdrhg t` wrnth Klèdl Krdgnjk Hxda f`r prhvnùs lhvhl wmhj yù dtthjg tmh jhxt lhvhl trdnjnjk.

Wut r's Klèdl Krdgnjk hxdas3

N. Klèdl krdgnjk hxdas drh o`jguothg f`r tmh Wut`rs tmrùkmùt tmh yhdr ey tmh Klèdl ffnoh. Wmns

wnll hjdelh tmh tut`r t` dsshss tmhnr odpdenlnty nj tmhnr lhvhls. Wmh Wut r ns hlnknelh t` wrnth tmh hxda

f`r tmh oàplhthg lhvhl.

Jdtn`jdl, Njthrjdtn`jdl Oàphtntn`js f`r Wut r3

N. Wut`rs drh hlnknelh t` tdbh up tmh hxda dfthr oàplhtnjk tmh fnrst lhvhl trdnjnjk.

NN. Nt ns oàpuls`ry t` snt nj tmh Jdtn`jdl / Njthrjdtn`jdl Wut`r oàphtntn`j.

Nap`rtdjt Khjhrdl Njstruotn`js3

Wmh rhputdtn`j `f tmh ohjthr ghphjgs up`j tmh Wut`rs phrf`radjoh. Nt ns tmh Wut`r„s guty t` w`rb snjohrhly

djg wntm full oàantahjt. _àh `f tmh vdludelh kunghlnjhs wmnom wùlg mhlp tmh Wut`r nj napr`vnjk tmhnr

phrf`radjoh drh ds f`ll`ws3

N. Yrdotnoh adbhs ph`plh phrfhot, s` prdotnoh hvhrygdy, eh pujotudl. Wut`rs smùlg eh tmh fnrst `jh t`

oàh t` tmh oldss djg tmh ldst `jh t` lhdvh. _`, rhdom yùr ohjthr dt lhdst 48 anjuths ehf rh oldss

tnah.

NN. Knvh rhkuldr rhp`rt f yùr edtom t` yùr ohjthr mhdg r frdjomnshh. Nf yù mdvh djy prèlha rhkdrgnjk d

omnlg `r thdomnjk, tmh ohjthr mhdg `r yùr frdjomnshh ns dlwdys tmhrh t` mhlp yù ùt. Bhhp tmh

oàaujnodtn`j omdjjhls phj wntm tmh frdjomnshh ds whll ds tmh pdrhjts f yùr stughjts.

NNN. _`rt ùt odlaly & pdtnhjtly tmh nssuhs put f`rwdrg t` yù ey tmh pdrhjts.



Njstruotn`jst` Wut`rs

;Njgndj Dedous ‟ Wut`r Wrdnjnjk Adjudl

NV. Adbh surh tmdt dll tmh stughjts oàh rhkuldrly. Nf djy`jh ns deshjt, njqunrh deùt mns / mhr deshjoh,

wntm tmh pdrhjts. Dls` njf`ra tmh pdrhjt deùt tmh gdth / gdy djg tnah `f tmh hxtrd oldss.

V. Eh pdtnhjt wntm tmh stughjt djg pdy njgnvngudl dtthjtn`j t` hvhry stughjt.

VN. Knvh tmh njstruotn`js pr`phrly. G` j`t njthrrupt wmnlh tmh omnlgrhj drh g`njk tmhnr e``b hxhronsh. Knvh

tmha mnjts eut j`t tmh djswhrs.

VNN. Dlwdys k` rùjg tmh oldss wmnlh thdomnjk. Nt mhlps yù t` èshrvh nf tmh stughjts drh `phrdtnjk tmh

dedous pr`phrly. Knvh màhw`rb nj wrntnjk (ush phj) dl`jk wntm tmh gdth adrbhg `j tmh pdkh.

VNNN. Omhob tmh o`pnhs rhkuldrly djg o`rrhotly wntm d phj. Hrr rs ujomhobhg/ànssn`js knvh d vhry edg

naprhssn`j t` tmh pdrhjts. Omhob nf tmh omnlg mds rhsp`jghg t` tmh prhvnùs o`rrhotn`js.

N]. Oàaujnodth wntm tmh pdrhjts `f dll tmh omnlgrhj wm` mdvh j`t oàplhthg tmhnr màhw`rb.

]. Ydrhjts Whdomhr Ahhtnjk ns oàpuls`ry. O`jguot d YWA dt tmh stdrt `f hvhry lhvhl.

]N. G` j`t gha`rdlnzh tmh omnlg nj tmh oldss `r nj fr`jt `f tmh pdrhjts. Wdlb t` tmh pdrhjts nj tmh deshjoh

`f tmh omnlg.

]NN. G` j`t dll`w tmh pdrhjts njsngh tmh oldssr`à wmnlh tmh oldss ns nj pr`krhss.

]NNN. Wmh rhsp`jsnenlnty f r tmh edtom tmdt yù drh mdjglnjk ns yùrs. Gr`p ùts `f stughjts drh prnadrnly

guh t` tmh Wut`r„s ànssn`js & nj odpdonty nj tmh oldss r`às.

“Nadkh Fldsm‑

“Nadkh Fldsm‑ ns tmh dotnvnty wmnom ns g`jh t` knvh ldrkhr so`ph f`r tmh stughjts t` rhdg Dedous slnghrtmh

nadkhs rhprhshjtnjk vdluhs usnjk wmnom tmh stughjts oùlg mdvh hxthjghg prdotnoh djg dls` ehtthr

dsshssahjt `f tmhnr sbnlls nj rhdgnjk tmh vdluhs `f nadkhs dt d sphhg. Fldsm Odrgs whrh ushg hdrlnhr, eut wntm

tmh dgvhjt `f Njgndj Dedous pr`krda j`w tmh stughjts mdvh so`ph t` vnhw lnantlhss juaehr `f nadkhs.

[ntm tmh usdkh sbnlls t` rhdg tmh o`jstdjtly omdjknjk nadkh vdluhs, stughjts hxphrnhjoh ehtthr omdllhjkhs

wmnom ultnadthly hjmdjoh tmhnr Vnsn`-spdtndl aha`ry sbnlls, jhohssdry t` phrf`ra ehtthr nj g`njk fdsthr djg

doourdth ahjtdl drntmahtno sbnlls ey nadkh `f Dedous. _phhg djg doourdoy nj phrf`ranjk Ahjtdl Drntmahtno

ey nadkh `f Dedous njgnrhotly rhflhot tmhnr o`johjtrdtn`j & aha`ry sbnlls.

Wmh Dedous Wut`r gurnjk “Nadkh Fldsm‑ shssn`j dlhrts tmh stughjts t` fòus `j tmh dotnvnty `f rhdgnjk tmh

vdluhs `f slnghr nadkhs. Wmh Dedous tut`r wùlg dfthr sdynjk ”„_tdrt„„ adjnpuldths tmh slnghrs `f tmh t``l -

“Njgndj Dedous ‟ Wut`rs‑ o`jtnjuùsly t` adbh tmh stughjts rhdg tmh nadkhs `jh dfthr tmh `tmhr djg wrnth

g`wj tmh juaehr-vdluh `f hdom `f suom nadkhs fldsmhg `j tmh Wut`r's Dedous djg tmhy smùlg wrnth tmh

juaehr vdluhs `j tmhnr j`th e``bs. Wmh Wut`r dotudlly wrnths g`wj d shrnhs `f juaehrs ‟ _njklh,

gùelh, trnplh, 7 gnknts, ds tmh odsh ady eh, `j d pdphr fnrst djg gurnjk tmh dotnvnty smh wùlg adjnpuldth

tmh slnghrs l``bnjk dt tmh juaehrs smh wr`th g`wj wmnom tmh stughjts rhdg djg wrnth.

Dgvdjtdkhs `f Nadkh Fldsm `vhr tmh Fldsm Odrgs usdkh3

Lnantlhss juaehrs oùlg eh knvhj f`r prdotnoh & dsshssahjt.

_tughjts hvhry tnah kht jhw sht `f juaehrs, ds dkdnjst tmh Fldsm Odrgs wmnom drh sdah dll tmrùkm.

_tughjts f`ll`w tmh Wut`r's adjnpuldtn`j f _lnghrs knvnjk so`ph t` o`rrhot tmh fnjkhrnjk.

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