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ISSN 0019-5723 INDIAN LABOUR JOURNAL (A MONTHLY PUBLICATION) Volume 55 January 2014 No. 1 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT LABOUR BUREAU SHIMLA/CHANDIGARH

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ISSN 0019-5723

INDIAN LABOUR JOURNAL (A MONTHLY PUBLICATION)

Volume 55 January 2014 No. 1

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

LABOUR BUREAU

SHIMLA/CHANDIGARH

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Chairman Daljeet Singh

Editor I.S.Negi

Associate Editor R.C.Jarial

Staff Writers

Laxmi Kant

Ravinder Kumar

NOTE TO CONTRIBUTORS

Non-controversial articles on labour matters of topical interest (e.g. labour and

wage policy; industrial relations; industrial management; trade union movement; labour

welfare; workers‘ participation in management; employment/ unemployment; labour

research of empirical value and of general interest etc.) are accepted for publication in

the Journal. The articles generally not exceeding ten thousand words may be sent in a

floppy diskette of 3.5‖ or C.D in Microsoft Word only with a print out in double space

on one side foolscap paper, addressed to the Director General, Labour Bureau,

‗Cleremont‘, Shimla -171 004 alongwith a declaration by the author that the article has

neither been published nor submitted for publication elsewhere. All references and

footnotes, may be given only at the end of the articles.

Authors are solely responsible for the factual accuracy and the opinion

expressed in their signed articles. The Labour Bureau, however, reserves the right to

edit, amend and delete any portion of the article with a view to make it more

presentable and to reject any article, if not found suitable. The articles which are

rejected will not be returned and no correspondence will be entertained on the articles

which are rejected by the Editorial Committee.

A copy of the Journal, in which the article appears, is supplied to the author.

An honorarium up to Rs. 1,000 is also payable as per rules for each article published.

Our address: The Director General, Labour Bureau ‘Cleremont’, Shimla 171 004

Fax No: 0177-2655253 Website: http://labourbureau.nic.in E-mail [email protected], [email protected]

PREFACE

―The Indian Labour Journal‖ earlier known as ―Indian Labour Gazette‖ is a monthly publication being brought out since July, 1943. This publication is the only official publication of its kind in the country disseminating latest labour statistics and research in the field of labour which has immense utility for diverse stakeholders such as Employers‘ and Employees‘ Organizations, Research Scholars, Central and State Governments, Autonomous Bodies, Courts, Universities etc.

The Journal normally contains matters of interest on labour such as Labour Activities, News about Indian & Foreign Labour, Labour Decisions, Labour Literature and Labour Statistics. But, at times, non controversial articles on labour matters of topical interest and the gist of the Reports, Enquiries & Studies conducted by Labour Bureau are also published.

Suggestions for further improvement of the publication are welcome.

DALJEET SINGH

DIRECTOR GENERAL

LABOUR BUREAU,

SHIMLA-171004

INDIAN LABOUR JOURNAL

Published Monthly by

LABOUR BUREAU SHIMLA/CHANDIGARH

(First Published in July, 1943 as Indian Labour Gazette)

Vol.55 January, 2014 No 1

CONTENTS Page

SPECIAL ARTICLE

Unorganised Workers Social Security Act, 2008 : Issues and Challenges 3

LABOUR ACTIVITIES

Labour Situation 7

Industrial Disputes 10

NEWS IN BRIEF

(a) INDIAN LABOUR

NREGA Benefits are Mixed: Oxford Study 12

Labour Unions Cry Foul Over Exemption of IT from Labour Law in Karnataka 12

Employees in India Can Expect 11% Pay Hike in 2014 12

Manpower Shortage Hits Payroll Costs in Hotels 13

The Gender Divide in the Indian Labour Market 13

Indian Workers among the Most Satisfied with Their Jobs Globally 14

Use CSR Funds to Impart Skills: Ramadorai 14

Industries/Services declared Public Utility Services under the Industrial Disputes Act 1947 14

Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers 15

Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers 15

( b) FOREIGN LABOUR

Democrats' Immigration Bill Rings Alarm Bell for Indian Firms 16

ILO Report Says Additional Measures Needed to Tackle Portugal Jobs Crisis 16

Labour Standards Increasingly Included in Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements 16

Migrants Face Systematic Abuse in Qatar, Says Amnesty International 16

Cameron Curbs Welfare Benefits for EU Migrants 17

Jobs, Price Growth Offer Ray of Hope for Euro Zone 17

LABOUR DECISIONS

Compassionate Appointment cannot be Claimed as a Legal Right 18

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

2

LABOUR LITERATURE

Important Articles of Labour Interest Published in the Periodicals Received in the Labour

Bureau

19

STATISTICS

Section A- Monthly Statistics 23

Section B- Serial Statistics 65

List of Labour Bureau Publications Brought Out during the year 2013

Index to the Indian Labour Journal, Volume 54, January to December 2013

94

95

ANY REPRODUCTION FROM THE JOURNAL SHOULD BE SUITABLY ACKNOWLEDGED

Subscription and complaints, if any, regarding the distribution of the Indian

Labour Journal should be sent only to

THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, CIVIL LINES, DELHI 110054

Pre-payable subscription rates for the Indian Labour Journal

Annual Rate of Subscription Rs.960.00

Sale per copy Rs. 80.00

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

3

SPECIAL ARTICLE

Unorganised Workers Social Security Act, 2008 : Issues and Challenges

Shivali, NUSRL1

Unorganised or informal sector constitutes a pivotal part of the Indian economy. More than 90 per cent of workforce and about 50 per cent of the national product are accounted for by the informal economy. The high level of growth of the Indian economy during the past two decades is accompanied by increasing informalisation. There are indications of growing interlinkages between informal and formal economic activities. There has been new dynamism of the informal economy in terms of output, employment and earnings. Faster and inclusive growth needs special attention to informal economy. Sustaining high levels of growth are also intertwined with improving domestic demand of those engaged in informal economy, and addressing the needs of the sector in terms of credit, skills, technology, marketing and infrastructure.

2

As a high proportion of socially and economically underprivileged sections of society are concentrated in the informal economic activities, their protection in terms of wages, working condition and social security is of utmost importance for the development of any economy. Realising the same, the provision of social protection has also been enshrined in Articles 38 (securing a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people), 39 (certain principles of policy), 41 (right to work, education and public assistance in certain cases), 42 (just and human conditions of work and maternity relief) and 43 (living wage etc.) of the Constitution of India as a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy.

There are different segment in the labour market which can be divided into unorganised, organised, wage earners, self employed, skilled, semi skilled, unskilled and so on. Though there are different laws and regulations to facilitate them in achieving various welfare objectives many segments still need such regulations which could protect decency, regulate working conditions and provide social security. The meaning of social security however keep changing throughout the life of a worker as the perception also keep changing with the age of the person.

3

The labour laws can be enacted by both the Central and the State Governments as labour is the subject in the concurrent list under the Indian constitution. The Ministry of Labour and Employment

4 consisting of eight divisions; social security, emigration, industrial relations,

child and women labour, labour welfare, economics and statistics, international labour affairs, and labour conference, is mainly responsible for protecting and safeguarding the interests of workers through enactment and implementation of various labour laws. Each state government also has a labour department that may implement labour laws within its jurisdiction. Consequently, there is large number of labour related laws enacted by the Central Governments and also by the State Governments. Besides, important social security, poverty alleviation and social welfare measures are also being implemented by various Ministries/Departments of State Governments and by civil society organisations.

In April 2000, USDOL5 signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian

Ministry of Labour to provide technical assistance in five areas: the elimination of child labour, prevention of HIV/AIDS in the workplace, improvement in mines safety, provision of decent employment for women, and labour market information systems.

Despite all the efforts stated above, there is deficit in the coverage of unorganized sector workers in the matter of labour welfare and social security measures.

1 2

nd Year Student of B.A.(H), L.L.B. (H) at National University of Study and Research in Law,

Ranchi.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

4

Of approximately 496.4 million persons constituting India‘s active work force, approximately seven percent are employed in the formal sector, or organized sector. The rest are overwhelmingly agricultural workers, and to a lesser extent, urban non-industrial workers

6 who

do not have adequate social security and welfare as most of them are not covered under the aforesaid laws and regulations.

In view of above, a need was felt to evaluate the different legislation/ rules/ acts in regard to social security and decency of unorganised worker. While conceptualising and elaborating the need for social security in terms of Basic Social Security (BSS) and Contingent Social Security (CSS), BSS is directly linked to the problem of deficiency of those who are not in a position to access minimum of resources to meet their economic and social requirements for a dignified life in a society. The notion of CSS refers to social arrangements to take care of adversity i.e., contingencies of a wide ranging nature. The social security in developing countries like India will has to be viewed as a part of and fully integrated with antipoverty policies such as employment guarantee and food security.

7

Recognising the need of providing social security and welfare of unorganised workers and for other matters connected therewith, the Government enacted the Unorganised Workers Social Security Act, 2008 in the fifty ninth Year of the Republic of India.

This Bill proposes a model that will be inclusive in nature and provide for a clearly demarcated division of responsibilities between the Central and State governments. It mandates the Central and State governments to implement a National Social Security Scheme. The Act provides for constitution of National Social Security Board at the central level to recommend schemes related with life and disability cover, health and maternity benefits, old age benefit and other benefits for unorganised sector worker.

8 The Act discusses about the framing of various

welfare schemes. The various welfare schemes offered for these unorganised workers are for matters such as life and disability cover, health and maternity benefit etc. This part also clarifies that the Central and State Government shall notify about these schemes.

The next thing i.e. being discussed is about the Constitution of a National Fund i.e. how the Central Government creates a National Social Security Fund to which contributions will be accrued from the following sources

9:

a) Grants of loans from the Central Government;

b) Contributions from workers, employers and Governments as may be prescribed by the National Board for the specified scheme for national minimum social security.

In addition to the above, contributions may also accrue from the following sources:

c) Contributions from the national financial/developmental institutions; and

d) Any voluntary contribution from individuals or institutions.

e) Cess for social security for unorganised sector workers.

It also gives an explanation about the formation of the board at the centre and state level, their composition and the required functions that should be performed by them.

The later part of the Act discusses about the eligibility for registration and social benefits for any unorganised worker, implementation machinery, about premium and compensation benefits. It also talks about the formation of dispute resolution bodies and their composition.

The various social security schemes for the unorganised workers are10

……….

Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Schemes National Family Benefit Scheme Janani Suraksha Yojana Handloom Weaver‘s Comprehensive Welfare Scheme Handicraft Artesian Comprehensive Welfare Scheme Pension to Master Craft persons

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

5

National Scheme for Welfare of Fishermen and Training and Extension. Janshree Bima Yojana Aam Admi Bima Yojana Rashtriya Swathya Bima Yojana

According to the commitments of the Government of India, right of workers to social security has been recognised as inalienable and, therefore, must accrue to every worker under any system of labour law or labour policy.

However, even after making such act the reality remains the same. The workers of these unorganised sectors don‘t have access to these social security benefits. Though the Unorganised Worker Social Security Act was passed in 2008, there has been dismal progress. The Act has been criticized on several grounds such as for not defining a minimum social security floor that is enforceable by law and for not providing institutional power to ensure effective implementation. Even the National Social Security Board for Unorganised Worker which was constituted in August, 2009 is limited to an advisory role and doesn‘t have sufficient power to implement, monitor or enforce social security.

The effectiveness of the Act and related issues and challenges can be examined on the basis of five essential characteristics namely coverage, benefits, financing, delivery and administration.

The Act is premised on a clear distinction between ‗organised‘ and ‗unorganised‘ sectors, despite the contrary argument that such firm distinctions cannot be drawn and these form a continuum with clear inter linkage.

11 The term unorganised worker should be as inclusive

as possible since the impact of exclusion error is far higher than the inclusion error. This point also has support of the statement of Standing committee that any class of workers, who otherwise entitled for social security coverage, should be not left out merely because his class of worker have not been included in the definition.

As in India 92% 12

of the working population belongs to Unorganised Sector therefore it is prudent to define and declare some clear and wide definition of unorganised worker. NAC defined unorganised worker as “everyone excluding those already registered with and covered by the existing PF and ESIC schemes, are self employed but well off or are income tax payer.”

Migrant workers, women workers and disadvantaged groups should be explicitly mentioned in the initial coverage of workers. The definition exclude workers dependent on livelihood systems- like forest workers and fishermen, who could not be brought within the ambit of ‗home based worker‘, ‗self employed worker‘ and ‗wage worker‘. Essential working condition needs of these workers such as security and physical safety should be considered and covered by this Act. The Act does not give any clarity on what State means by ‗social security‘. Social Security not only means rights but should also contain the principles and rules present in the constitution.

The next important point under this is that the access to social security should be universal across all unorganised workers irrespective of the financial status of the workers or position in respect of their position in the poverty list.

The Act should have a clear definition of social security as measures by the government in collaboration with employer, worker or otherwise, designed to meet the contingencies in life of a worker including old age pension, unemployment benefits, maternity, livelihood loss compensation, accident and medical care and child care support.

The Act should have an additional chapter to include the Right to Working Conditions as an essential right of the worker.

The Act should have a separate section that defines the existence and nature of the National Social Security Fund and appropriate mechanisms at the state level to ensure that there‘s clear financing support to address the social security needs of the workers. It is also important to define an enforceable timeline realize the fund both at the national and state level.

In the Act there is no specified way to address the issues to any Grievance Redressal (with penalties) and dispute settlement forum. The grievance redressal should be based on the tri

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

6

party model of employers, worker representatives and the government. Such a grievance redressal mechanism should not only be limited to the district level but also extend to the block level so that it is accessible to the workers.

There should also be emphasis on the role of Worker Facilitation Centres and defined modalities on how WFCs can be run collaboratively by the Government and local community organisation. All the essential schemes that comprise the social security cover will be brought under the ambit of the Ministry of Labour so that there‘s clear and one point accountability for delivery.

In the Act there is no mention of any Livelihood rights and it is also not mentioned in the list of schemes under Section 3(1). The Act should also give required attention to those individuals and groups, who have traditionally faced difficulties in exercising rights. There is no provision for penalties in the Act to punish those employers who violate it.

To conclude it can be said that the Unorganised Worker Social Security Act 2008 is a collection of piece meal schemes without any logic leaving behind vast numbers of vulnerable workers to fend for themselves. There is need to create a social floor consisting of a national minimum social security, minimum conditions of work and a national minimum wage so that no one is allowed to fall below this floor.

The new legislation can, however, be taken as a beginning – an opportunity to raise working class struggles to newer heights by involving crore of unorganized workers. The 2008 Act appears to have excluded vast sections of unorganized workers like agricultural labourers, the unorganized labourers in the organised sector including contract labourers and the informal labourers in the formal sector, the anganwadi workers, para workers like ASHAs and para teachers, and those in the cooperative sector.

So by analysing the flaws and benefits of this Act anyone can easily say that it is a beginning for bigger struggles of those unorganised workers rather than getting a solution to their problems.

Notes and References 2 Report of the Committee on Unorganised Sector Statistics by National Statistical Commission Government of India February 2012 (http://mospi.nic.in/mospi_new/upload/nsc_report_un_sec_14mar12.pdf?status=1&menu_id=199) accessed on 1.06.2013 3 Paper WORKER‘S LIFE, WORK AND DECENCY : NEEDED REGULATORY MEASURES IN INDIA by DR. BALWINDER SINGH for ILO seminar from 8-10 July, 2009 at Geneva, Switzerland. 4 http://labour.nic.in/ accessed on 1/06/2013 5 United Nation Department of Labour http://www.dol.gov/ accessed on 1/06/2013 6 http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/flt/2006India.pdf accessed on 2/06/2013 7 The paper THE LONG ROAD TO SOCIAL SECURITY by K.P. Kannan and Jan Breman http://www.sasnet.lu.se/sites/default/files/content/ht2012/kannan__breman_flyer.pdf 8 Statement of Object and Reason of the Act 9 Chapter III of the Act 10 SCHEDULE 1 Unorganised Workers Social Security Act, 2008 11 Suggested Amendments to the Unorganised Worker‘s Social Security Act, 2008 12 National Commission for Enterprises in Unorganised Sector Report 2007 and 2008

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

7

LABOUR ACTIVITIES

LABOUR SITUATION

Information relating to Closures, Retrenchments and Lay-offs in respect of various

States/Union Territories in the country for the month of January to October 2013 (Provisional)

received in the Bureau upto 29th

November, 2013 is presented in the following Tables:-

Table-I

State-wise Number of Permanent Closures and Workers Affected during January to October, 2013 (P)

States/Union Territories No. of Units No. of Workers Affected

1. Goa 3 151

2. Karnataka 1 36

3. Tripura

17

148

Total :State Sphere

Central Sphere

Grand Total

21

(-)

21

335

(-)

335

Table-II

Industry-wise Number of Permanent Closures and Workers Affected during January to October, 2013 (P)

Section

NIC-2008

Description No. of Units

No. of Workers

Affected

A Agriculture, Forestry and fishing

1 7

C Manufacturing 13 261

F Construction 1 36

G Wholesale and retail trade, Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

5 27

I Accommodation and Food Service activities

1 4

Total : State Sphere

Central Sphere

Grand Total

21

(-)

21

335

(-)

335

(P): Provisional

- : Nil.

Note: Information within brackets relate to Central Sphere.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

8

Table-III

State-wise Number of Units affecting Retrenchments and Workers Retrenched thereby during

January to October, 2013 (P)

State/Union Territory No. of Units No. of Workers affected

1. Goa 3 8

(13) (373)

2. Gujarat 1 109

(-) (-)

3. Karnataka 1 8

(-) (-)

4. Odisha - -

(1) (794)

Total : State Sphere 5 125

Central Sphere (14) (1167)

Grand Total 19 1292

Table-IV

Industry-wise Number of Units affecting Retrenchments and Workers Retrenched during

January to October, 2013 (P)

Section

NIC-2008

Description No. of Units No. of Workers

affected

B Mining and quarrying 3 8

(6) (225)

C Manufacturing 1 109

(1) (27)

H Transportation - -

(4) (58)

J Information and Communication

1 8

(-) (-)

M Professional, scientific and technical activities

- -

(2) (63)

.. .. - -

(1) (794)

Total: State Sphere 5 125

Central Sphere (14) (1167)

Grand Total 19 1292

(P): Provisional

- : Nil.

.. : Not available.

Note: Information within brackets relate to Central Sphere.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

9

Table-V

State-wise Number of Units Affecting Lay-offs, Workers Laid-off and Mandays Lost during January to October, 2013 (P)

States/Union Territories No. of Units No. of Workers Affected

Mandays Lost

1. Karnataka 2 (-)

191 (-)

1482 (-)

2. Kerala 4 (-)

119 (-)

10254 (-)

Total : State Sphere Central Sphere

Grand Total

6 (-) 6

310 (-) 310

11736 (-) 11736

Table- VI

Industry-wise Number of Units Affecting Lay-offs, Workers Laid-off and Mandays Lost during January to October, 2013 (P)

Section NIC-2008

Description No. of Units

No. of Workers Affected

Mandays Lost

C Manufacturing 6 (-)

310 (-)

11736 (-)

Total : State Sphere Central Sphere Grand Total

6 (-) 6

310 (-)

310

11736 (-)

11736

Table-VII Month-wise break-up of Mandays Lost due to Lay-off during January to October, 2013 (P)

Month Mandays Lost

January 1,805 (-)

February 3,925 (-)

March 2,737 (-)

April 2,975 (-)

May .. (..) June 294 (..) July .. (..) August .. (..) September .. (..) October .. (..)

Total: State Sphere Central Sphere Grand Total

11,736 (-)

11,736 (P): Provisional - : Nil. .. : Not available. Note: Information within brackets relate to Central Sphere.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

10

Industrial Disputes during January to October, 2013 (Provisional)

The statistics of work-stoppages due to Industrial Disputes during January to October

2013 based on the returns received from different State Labour Departments / Regional Labour

Commissioners (Central) are presented in the following tables:

As per available information 146 Industrial Disputes resulting in work-stoppages were

reported during January to October, 2013 in which 718465 workers were involved and 2619830

mandays lost were reported. Besides, there were 12 disputes which occurred due to reasons

other than Industrial Disputes also. In the said disputes 6497 workers were involved and

1401628 mandays were lost.

Table VIII

Number of Mandays Lost on Account of Work-stoppages during January to October,

2012 and 2013

Number of Mandays Lost on Account of

Month Industrial Disputes Reasons Other Than Industrial Disputes

2012 (P) 2013 (P) 2012 (P) 2013 (P)

1 2 3 4 5

January 955165 183112 699286 148100

February 1326852 1244298 686937 143127

March 775455 165365 726032 147595

April 1119591 301501 699142 148605

May 1062006 174168 722845 141180

June 979933 240359 724445 162239

July 928402 109008 724813 168062

August 1599532 102824 699172 168600

September 972328 57576 709664 168140

October 1095409 41619 657780 5980

Total 10814673 2619830 7050116 1401628

(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 29th

November, 2013.

- = Nil

N.B:- Figures for 2013 are not comparable with those for 2012 due to non-receipt of data from

various States / Union Territories.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

11

Table IX

State-wise Major* Industrial Disputes in India including Industrial Disputes

Due to Reasons other than Industrial Disputes till October, 2013 (P)

Name of the State /

Union Territory /

Sphere / Sector /

Number of

Establishments affected

Strike/

Lockout

Cause No. of

Workers

involved

No. of

Mandays

lost

(in 000‘s)

Wages

lost

(Rs. In

Lakhs)

Production

loss

(Rs. in

Lakhs)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CENTRAL SPHERE NIL

STATE SPHERE

Bihar

One Unit

(Private Sector)

Lockout Charter of Demands

227 419.5 .. ..

Two Units

(Private Sector)

Lockout Financial Stringency

230 476.0 .. ..

Tamil Nadu

One Unit

(Private Sector)

Strike Personnel 480 50.4 .. ..

(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 29th

November, 2013

.. = Not reported

* = All disputes in which there was a time loss of 50,000 or more mandays during the period

under review or beginning of the disputes are classified as Major disputes

Life does not have to be perfect to be wonderful.

-Annette Funicello

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

12

NEWS IN BRIEF

(a) INDIAN LABOUR The news items reported below have been gleaned from various official and unofficial

sources. Hence, the Labour Bureau is not in a position to vouchsafe the authenticity of the unofficial news items. NREGA Benefits are Mixed: Oxford Study - UPA‘s flagship Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme (NREGA) reduces child malnutrition, but only in the short term, says University of Oxford study. The first effort to analyse the effect of NREGA on child nutrition, the study was carried out on infants in 528 households in Dungarpur district of Rajasthan. During the study period, 53% of the households received payment under NREGA. ―Participation in NREGA reduced acute malnutrition, but not chronic malnutrition among infants,‖ says Manisha Nair, Weidenfield scholar at the Nuffield department of population health at the university. While NREGA wages helped families avoid starvation when agricultural jobs dried up, many mothers complained wages were paid late or not in full. This meant NREGA‘s intended benefits weren‘t delivered in full, researchers said. It appeared from focus-group discussions that drawbacks in implementation like low wages, delayed payments and corruption prevented sustainable long-term benefits, important to address chronic child malnutrition, Nair said. Ensuring timely payment could improve food security and improve NREGA‘s impact, Nair says, adding that similar studies were needed to gauge the scheme‘s impact on child nutrition in different social, economic and geographical settings.

(Hindustan Times, 03.11.2013)

Labour Unions Cry Foul Over Exemption of IT from Labour Law in Karnataka - Employee rights activists in software services industry have come out against the Karnataka government‘s recent decision to exempt the information technology sector from an onerous labour law – the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 - for another five years. Industry representatives in India's technology capital had welcomed the decision to extend the exemption from the Industrial Employment Act. According to them, the Act was archaic and not relevant to a modern, services industry such as theirs. Labour union leaders said the move will increase 'unfair practices' by IT sector employers and make them less accountable for their action. "It is yet another decision that will protect companies, whose actions are not being monitored," said Karthik Shekhar, general secretary of UNITES Professionals, a union for software industry professionals. The technology services sector contributes nearly a quarter of the state's GDP. According to the union, software companies in Bangalore often pay lower wages to female employees and women who are allowed to work-from-home are made to work for longer hours. "The legislation would have brought in some much needed monitoring in the IT sector," Shekhar said. In the absence of exemption, IT firms would have had to define wages, number of contract employees, average work hours and other conditions of employment and display it prominently near the main entrance. For over a decade, software companies in Bangalore enjoyed exemption from the law, but last year the government decided to bring this sector under the legislation. Software industry heads have been campaigning against it calling it a retrograde step as the law was initially designed for the manufacturing sector.

(The Economic Times, 07.11.2013)

Employees in India Can Expect 11% Pay Hike in 2014 - Employees at Indian companies can expect an average 11 per cent pay hike in 2014, according to a survey conducted by professional services company Towers Watson. However, after factoring in inflation, the rise would be just 2 per cent. Taking inflation into account, Japan at 0.5 per cent and India at 2 per cent are among countries offering the smallest rises, while China and Vietnam lead the way with 4.9 per cent. ―Indian companies have traditionally offered high salary increases as compared to the rest of the region, but face a paradox today. They continue to offer double digit salary increases as they deal with the challenge of attracting and retaining critical talent, but high levels of inflation end

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

13

up eroding much of this hike,‖ said Subeer Bakshi, Director, Talent & Rewards, Towers Watson India. According to the survey, companies in Asia Pacific, including India, are finding it hard to both find and retain suitably skilled staff. One outcome of this is that more than 80 per cent of the companies surveyed in India say a larger portion of their salary budget increase allocation would go to high performers in 2014, the survey noted. The retail industry in India stands out with all respondents in the survey planning to allocate their budget to reward high performers. Reflecting the continued challenges faced by the automotive industry in India, the survey found that 10 per cent of the companies anticipate a pay freeze in 2014, compared with the overall average of 1 per cent. Also, 11 per cent plan to allocate their entire salary budget increase only to high performers, in a bid to retain top talent. Around 56 per cent respondents in the fast-moving consumer goods sector said a large portion of their budget towards salary increases would go to high performers, while 44 per cent said all employees would record the same increase in salary. The survey was conducted in July and August 2013, with around 2,700 sets of responses from companies across 20 countries in the Asia Pacific region.

(The Hindu Business Line, 13.11.2013)

Manpower Shortage Hits Payroll Costs in Hotels - The hotel industry in India is faced with a shortage of quality professionals and a sharp rise in payroll costs, and the crisis will deepen with the number of hotel rooms set to more than double in five years. "There is a lot of pressure on hotel bottom lines," says Natwar Nagar, managing director of HVS Executive Search that helps hotels recruit staff. Hoteliers say their payroll costs have almost doubled in the last three years due to higher demand for manpower. Dilip Puri, managing director at Starwood Hotels and Resorts, says that today, typically the industry payroll costs range anywhere between 20% and 30% of a company's average revenue, up from 15-17% three years ago. Companies blame this on high attrition rates across the industry, over-hiring and growing sizes of food and beverage outlets. Perhaps the biggest reason for the manpower crisis in hotel industry is that a majority of fresh hotel management graduates prefer to join allied industries. "We have seen that students from hotel management institutes move to other areas like banking sector, travel and tour operators, smaller restaurants, etc," S Kacker, principal of Institute of Hotel Management at Dadar in Mumbai, says. He says that only around 30% of the students join hotel industry, while rest move to other industries or pursue higher studies. "The main reason why students choose other sectors is due to better pay packages, working hours and conditions than hotels," Kacker says. With hotel room supply in the country estimated to increase 111% over the next five years, the manpower crisis may get a lot worse for the industry. Ashwin Shirali, regional director of human resources at Accor Hotels India, says payroll costs can go as high as 35-40% of annual revenue for a new hotel property.

(The Economic Times, 16.11.2013)

The Gender Divide in the Indian Labour Market - One of the biggest shifts in the Indian labour market has been the dramatic withdrawal of women workers in the past few years. India‘s female labour force participation rate, or the proportion of women who opt for work, fell nearly seven percentage points to 22.5% between 2004-05 and 2011-12. Low female labour participation rates have been a structural problem in India for long but the recent decline means the country has among the lowest proportions of working women. India ranks 10th from the bottom among countries ranked according to their female labour force participation rate, World Bank data show. The greatest withdrawal of women from the labour force occurred in rural areas, and was largely in agriculture. The withdrawal is all the more surprising as it has occurred during a period of sharp rise in wages that women earn. The gender gap in wages of casual labourers declined nearly six percentage points between 2004-05 and 2011-12 to 31%. There are possibly three key factors driving women out of the rural labour force. First, there seems to be an income effect that has raised average rural incomes and allowed many women to quit demanding farm jobs. Secondly, there seems to be an education effect that is putting increasing numbers of rural women out of farms and into schools and colleges, which is reflected in the growing rural enrolment rates. Finally, there seems to be a dearth of attractive non-farm work opportunities for rural women as most non-farm jobs have been generated in the construction sector. The underlying factor that drives women out of the labour force once the family income crosses a certain threshold is the force of patriarchy. It is the key reason why empirical evidence from

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

14

developing countries including India points to a ―U‖ curve for female labour participation rates, which drops after the family income crosses a minimum income threshold. This rises later at much higher levels of affluence. A look at the inter-state variations in female labour force participation rates seems to confirm the role of patriarchy as an important driver of gender gaps in labour participation rates.

(live mint, 18.11.2013)

Indian Workers among the Most Satisfied with Their Jobs Globally - Indian workers are among the most satisfied with their jobs globally, and nearly one in five Indians like their jobs so much that they would even work for free, says a survey. According to a survey by online career and recruitment solutions provider Monster Worldwide, and Gfk, an independent global market research company, over half of Indian workers (55 per cent) love or like their jobs a lot, placing India at third position in international happiness ranking, behind Canada (64 per cent) and the Netherlands (57 per cent). Among the seven countries surveyed, the United States was ranked fourth with 53 per cent saying they either love or like their jobs, followed by the United Kingdom (46 per cent, 5th), France (43 per cent, 6th) and Germany (35 per cent, 7th). The international survey that polled more than 8,000 workers in Canada, France, Germany, India, the Netherlands, the U.K. and the U.S., said nearly one in five (18 per cent) Indians love their jobs so much that they would work for free. Moreover, only five per cent of Indian workers admit they actively dislike their jobs and no Indian worker said they hate their jobs — the lowest percentage of all countries surveyed. ―The research findings are a reflection of prevailing business scenario and employee/worker mindset where they want to be safe and not take any risks,‖ Monster.com (India/Middle East South East Asia) Managing Director Sanjay Modi said. The survey further said that money does not buy happiness as those with medium level pay packets are happier than those with huge salaries. Three in five (60 per cent) of those with middle incomes say they like or love their job as compared to just over half (52 per cent) of high earners. Lowest earners are the least content with less than half (47 per cent) saying they are happy at work. ―There are many variables to job satisfaction — and the size of your pay check is only one aspect,‖ Mr. Modi added.

(The Hindu, 20.11.2013)

Use CSR Funds to Impart Skills: Ramadorai - With the demand-supply mismatch in skilled manpower posing a threat to the economy‘s growth, the industry must use a part of the funds set aside for corporate social responsibility (CSR) for imparting skills to workers and aim at job-led growth, prime minister's advisor S Ramadorai said. Although two years of economic slowdown have slowed hiring, the main problem that India Inc confronts today is a severe shortage of skilled labour. Hardly a tenth of fresh management graduates and a fifth of engineers are employable in the industry, says a survey report prepared by CII in collaboration with PeopleStrong and Wheebox. ―Even as we think of skills, we must match them with jobs,‖ Ramadorai, the former TCS chief, who now heads National Skills Development Corporation and National Skill Development Agency, said at a CII conference. He urged private companies to allow their employees to volunteer to train people in various skills as well as devote some part of their CSR funds towards skill development. ―In a country with over 600 million people in the working age group, the need of the hour is ‗job-led growth‘. We need to focus efforts on things that generate employment, such as cultivating entrepreneurs and promoting SMEs. Whether it is the services or the manufacturing sector, our mantra should be — ‗more with more for more‘. By this I mean generate more output with more people in a manner to impact and benefit more people,‖ he said. While pointing out that the current educational system was not adequate, Ramadorai said there was a need to adopt Massive Online Open Courses to provide high quality education to a much larger cross-section of people. The National IT Backbone could be leveraged for this purpose.

(The Financial Express, 20.11.2013)

Industries/Services Declared/Granted Extension as Public Utility Services under the

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947–No case of Public Utility Services has been received in the

Bureau, during November, 2013.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

15

Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) on base 2001=100 and Agricultural and Rural Labourers on base 1986-87=100 for the month November, 2013

Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers- The All-India CPI-IW

for November, 2013 rose by 2 points and pegged at 243 (two hundred and forty three). On 1-

month percentage change, it increased by 0.83 per cent between October and November

compared with 0.46 per cent between the same two months a year ago. The largest upward

pressure to the change in current index came from Food group contributing 2.23 percentage

points to the total change. At item level, Rice, Wheat, Wheat Atta, Milk, Pure Ghee, Garlic,

Potato, Tomato and other Vegetable items, Tea Readymade etc. are responsible for the rise in

index. However, this was compensated to some extent by Groundnut Oil, Fish Fresh, Poultry,

Onion, Ginger, Electric Charges, Medicine (Allopathic), Petrol, putting downward pressure on

the index. The year-on-year inflation measured by monthly CPI-IW stood at 11.47 per cent for

November, 2013, as compared to 11.06 per cent for the previous month and 9.55 per cent during

the corresponding month of the previous year. Similarly, the Food inflation stood at 16.17 per

cent against 15.02 per cent of the previous month and 10.85 per cent during the corresponding

month of the previous year. At centre level, Bokaro recorded the highest increase of 11 points

followed by Giridih, Kodarma and Angul-Talcher (9 points each), Munger-Jamalpur (8 points)

and Rourkela, Sholapur and Raniganj (7 points each). Among others, 6 points rise was registered

in 5 centres, 5 points in 5 centres, 4 points in 8 centres, 3 points in 15 centres, 2 points in 14

centres and 1 point in 12 centres. On the contrary, Surat centre reported a decline of 6 points

followed by Amritsar, Bhavnagar and Vadodara (4 points each), Coonoor and Nagpur (2 points

each) and Ahmedabad centre 1 point. Rest of the 4 centres‘ indices remained stationary. The

indices of 40 centres are above All-India Index and other 38 centres‘ indices are below national

average.

(Labour Bureau)

Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers

The All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers

(Base: 1986-87=100) for November, 2013 increased by 11 points each to stand at 777 ( Seven

hundred and seventy seven) points. The rise in index varied from State to State. In case of

Agricultural Labourers, it recorded an increase which varied between 1 to 21 points. Haryana

with 860 points topped the index table whereas Himachal Pradesh with the index level of 631

points stood at the bottom. In case of Rural Labourers, it recorded an increase between 2 to 22

points in 19 States and remained stationary in 1 State. Haryana with 854 points topped the index

table whereas Himachal Pradesh State with the index level of 666 points stood at the bottom.

Agricultural Labourers index for Bihar State registered the maximum increase of 21 points

while Rural Labourers index for Assam State registered the maximum increase of 22 points

mainly due to increase in the prices of wheat atta, maize, milk, vegetables & fruits, firewood,

saree cotton mill and doctor‘s fee. Point to point rate of inflation based on the CPI-AL and CPI-

RL increased from 12.65% and 12.48% in October, 2013 to 13.43% and 13.27% in November,

2013. Inflation based on food index of CPI-AL and CPI-RL are 14.73% and 14.54% respectively

during November, 2013.

(Labour Bureau)

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

16

(b) FOREIGN LABOUR Democrats' Immigration Bill Rings Alarm Bell for Indian Firms - A Democratic Party bill, aimed at overhauling the immigration system introduced in House of Representatives this month, has sent alarm bells ringing among Indian IT firms as it includes provisions that would be detrimental to the businesses of such companies. The bill (HR 15) introduced in the House by the Democratic Leader, Nancy Pelosi, and co-sponsored by several members of the Congressional India Caucus, carries the same killer provisions as the one passed by the Senate. The killer provisions are in particular related to the much-sought after H-1B and L-1 visas. Given that the Democrats in the House are in a minority, Congressional aides said that the chances of this bill being passed with the Republican support is unlikely and it was introduced by Pelosi early this month as part of the larger political game plan to put pressure on the Republicans to bring a reform bill to the floor.

(The Financial Express, 01.11.2013)

ILO Report Says Additional Measures Needed to Tackle Portugal Jobs Crisis - One in seven jobs has been lost in Portugal since the start of the global crisis in 2008, says a new report, "Tackling the jobs crisis in Portugal", by the International Labour Organization (ILO. A large part of this deterioration has occurred since the start of the financial assistance programme in 2011, with young workers and families with small children disproportionately affected. The report describes the socio-economic situation in the country as ―critical,‖ marked by unprecedented levels of unemployment, a drastic decline of productive investment and an economic recovery that is likely to be too weak to make a significant dent in the jobless figures. ―Much of the policy action so far has focused on reducing fiscal deficits and boosting competitiveness,‖ says Raymond Torres, head of the ILO‘s Research Department. According to the report, new policies are needed to tackle the negative trends. ―Cuts in wages and welfare programmes, combined with tax increases, have eroded family incomes and domestic demand. Small- and medium-sized enterprises struggle to find credit, which means lost opportunities for job creation,‖ Torres explains. The report shows that it is possible to reduce fiscal deficits and curb unemployment at the same time, instead of favouring one target at the expense of the other.

(ILO News, 04.11.2013)

Labour Standards Increasingly Included in Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements - The number of trade agreements that include labour provisions has increased significantly over the past two decades, according to a new report by the International Labour Organization (ILO). The report on the Social Dimensions of Free Trade Agreements says that there has been a substantial growth in the number of trade agreements featuring labour-related measures since the mid-1990s, including more ‗South-South agreements‘ between developing countries. In total, there were 58 agreements with labour provisions in June 2013 – almost a quarter of the total 248 trade agreements currently in force. These have included provisions on minimum working conditions, enforcement of national labour laws, as well as monitoring and enforcing labour standards. ―The increasing number of trade agreements which include provisions with respect to labour standards is a reflection of the growing awareness that trade liberalization, important as it is, should go hand-in-hand with progress on the employment and social front,‖ said Raymond Torres, Director, in charge of the ILO Research Department. In some cases, the improvement of labour standards has been made a condition for the entry-into-force of agreements between countries. In the last six of seven US trade agreements, some improvements in labour standards were made prior to their coming into force. In almost 60 per cent of cases, the agreements promote compliance with labour standards, without direct commercial or financial consequences attached to them. This often involves cooperation between partner countries to improve working conditions and commitments to maintain labour standards.

(ILO News, 07.11.2013)

Migrants Face Systematic Abuse in Qatar, Says Amnesty International - Qatar‘s feverish preparations for hosting the FIFA world cup in 2022 has triggered systematic abuse of migrant workers, mostly from South and South-east Asia, who are arriving in the wealthy Emirate in droves. The rights group, Amnesty International, has put the spotlight on the ―routine abuse of

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

17

migrant workers — in some cases amounting to forced labour.‖ The report, ―The Dark Side of Migration: Spotlight on Qatar‘s construction sector ahead of the World Cup,‖ has unravelled in considerable detail the various dimensions and mechanisms used for systematically abusing migrants, who are arriving at the rate of 20 workers per hour, in the hope of benefiting from an unprecedented construction boom in the tiny Gulf Emirate. The report, compiled after extensive interviews with expat workers, as well as meetings with company and government officials, points to the existence of ―complex contractual chains‖ that often display inhuman disregard for workers‘ rights. A variety of mechanisms are deployed to deprive migrant workers of their basic human rights, including non-payment of wages, harsh and dangerous working conditions, and ―shocking standards‖ of accommodation. The report points to appalling safety standards, by quoting a representative of Doha‘s main hospital, who said earlier this year more than 1,000 people, falling from heights, while at work, had been admitted to the trauma unit in 2012. Ten per cent of these were disabled, and the resulting mortality rate was ―significant.‖ Companies frequently withheld passports, to be used as instruments of blackmail. The rights group has consequently called for an overhaul of the ‗sponsorship‘ system, which is a root cause of the inability of migrant workers to leave the country or change jobs without their employers‘ consent.

(The Hindu, 19.11.2013)

Cameron Curbs Welfare Benefits for EU Migrants - Britain‘s Prime Minister David Cameron promised to make it harder for migrants from the European Union to access UK‘s welfare system and pledged to try to restrict the freedom of movement of people from poorer EU states in time. His plan, an attempt to address public fears about an influx of Romanians and Bulgarians when EU restrictions on those two countries expire next year, drew a rebuke from the European Commission which said his intervention was ―an unfortunate over-reaction‖. But Cameron, whose Conservative party risks seeing its vote split at European elections next year and at a national election in 2015 by the anti-immigration UK Independence Party, is under pressure to act at a time when he is trailing in polls. He has said he will try to renegotiate Britain‘s membership of the EU to give it more of a say over its own affairs and has promised to hold an in/out referendum if re-elected in 2015 amid public scepticism about the benefits of belonging to the bloc. ―The EU of today is very different from the EU of 30 years ago,‖ Cameron said in an article in the Financial Times. ―We need to face the fact that free movement has become a trigger for vast population movements caused by huge disparities in income. That is extracting talent out of countries that need to retain their best people and placing pressure on communities.‖ Cameron said he planned to change British law so that new EU migrants would have to wait three months before they could access unemployment benefits, saying he shared deep public concerns about a possible influx of new migrants. He said he planned to try to renegotiate the way EU freedom of movement rules are applied to make it harder for people from poorer EU countries to relocate to richer countries. That, he said, could involve capping the number of EU migrants or withholding full freedom of movement rights.

(The Financial Express, 28.11.2013) Jobs, Price Growth Offer Ray of Hope for Euro Zone - The first fall in euro zone unemployment in almost three years coupled with rising prices gave fresh momentum to an economic recovery, but a growing rift between the bloc‘s haves and have-nots continued to widen. The improvement is a welcome sign that the euro zone‘s rebound is picking up steam, more than five years after a financial crisis erupted that forced five countries, from Cyprus to Spain, to seek emergency aid from their neighbours. The jobless rate in October fell to 12.1%, the first fall since February 2011, the European Union‘s statistics office Eurostat said. That was better than economists had forecast but it belies a wide disparity across the 17 countries using the currency. While just 5% of Austrians are unemployed, 27% of Greeks and Spaniards are without a job. In total, an unprecedented 19 million people are out of work. The sharp differences between the countries in the euro zone, both in price rises and unemployment, present the European Central Bank with a conundrum. But its power to remedy this widening rift between prosperous countries such as Germany and struggling states including Portugal is limited.

(The Financial Express, 30.11.2013)

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

18

LABOUR DECISIONS

Compassionate Appointment cannot be Claimed as a Legal Right - In this case, the

respondent applied for compassionate appointment as his father who was working as a Class III

employee with the appellant Bank died while in harness. The claim of compassionate

appointment was however denied as during the pendency of the application filed by the

respondent, a new scheme came into force which has a provision for granting ex-gratia payment

to the family instead of compassionate appointment. Consequently, a writ petition was preferred

by the respondent before the High Court wherein the learned Single Judge took the view that as

the cause of action had arisen prior to the commencement of the new scheme, therefore, the case

was to be considered as per the then existing scheme which provided for compassionate

appointment and not for grant of ex-gratia payment. The Court directed the appellant not only to

consider the case of appointment of the respondent on compassionate grounds but rather directed

the appellant to appoint him. The appellant challenged the said order by filing the Special

Appeal which has been dismissed. Hence this appeal. The apex Court heard learned counsel for

the parties and opined that every appointment to public office must be made by strictly adhering

to the mandatory requirements of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. An exception by

providing employment on compassionate grounds has been carved out in order to remove the

financial constraints on the bereaved family, which has lost its bread-earner. Mere death of a

Government employee in harness does not entitle the family to claim compassionate

employment. The Competent Authority has to examine the financial condition of the family of

the deceased employee and it is only if it is satisfied that without providing employment, the

family will not be able to meet the crisis, that a job is to be offered to the eligible member of the

family. More so, the person claiming such appointment must possess required eligibility for the

post. It was further opined that the Court should not stretch the provision by liberal interpretation

beyond permissible limits on humanitarian grounds. The Apex Court considered various aspects

of service jurisprudence and came to the conclusion that as the appointment on compassionate

ground may not be claimed as a matter of right nor an applicant becomes entitled automatically

for appointment, rather it depends on various other circumstances i.e. eligibility and financial

conditions of the family, etc., the application has to be considered in accordance with the

scheme. In case the Scheme does not create any legal right, a candidate cannot claim that his

case is to be considered as per the Scheme existing on the date the cause of action had arisen i.e.

death of the incumbent on the post. In view of the above position, the appeal was allowed and

the impugned judgments of the High Court were set aside.

(MGB Gramin Bank vs Chakrawarti Singh; Current Labour Reports, October, 2013, pp.295-

298)

People tend to forget their duties but remember their rights.

-Indira Gandhi

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

19

LABOUR LITERATURE

IMPORTANT ARTICLES OF LABOUR INTEREST PUBLISHED IN THE PERIODICALS AND NEWSPAPERS RECEIVED IN THE LABOUR BUREAU

EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

Marcel GARZ Employment and Wages in Germany Since the 2004 Deregulation of the Temporary Agency Industry; ; International Labour Review, Vol.152, June 2013/2; pp. 307-326.

Vinod Kumar Socio-Economic Impact of MGNREGS on Rural People: A Study in Mandi District of Himachal Pradesh; The Indian Journal of Public Administration, Vol. LIX, No.2, April-June, 2013; pp.373-390.

Umaiban M.M. Inter-Sectoral Shift in Employment in Kerala; Southern Economist, Vol.52, No. 14, November 15, 2013; pp. 37-42.

T.S.Papola Employment Growth during the Post-Reform Period; The Indian Journal of Labour Economics; Vol.56, No.1, January-March, 2013; pp. 1-13.

LABOUR MARKET

Jose Maria ARRANZ, Carlos GARCIA SERRANO and Virginia HERNANZ

Active Labour Market Policies in Spain: A Macroeconomic Evaluation; ; International Labour Review, Vol.152, June 2013/2; pp. 327-346.

Tirthankar Roy Historical Patterns of Labour Supply in India; The Indian Journal of Labour Economics; Vol.56, No.1, January-March, 2013; pp. 37-56.

LABOUR LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Hirokuni Ikezoe Diversification of ―the Workplace‖ and Problems with Labor Law; Japan Labor Review, Vol.10, No.3, Summer 2013; pp. 70-87.

Shinsaku Matsumoto, Tetzushi Kamakura and Mai Sato

A Study on Multidimensional Quantification of Occupations: Development of Numerical Criteria for a Broad Range of Occupations; ibid. pp. 88-111.

MIGRATION

Anir Chowdhury, Hasanuzzaman Rethinking Migration: Role of Microenterprises in Bangladesh; Economic & Political Weekly, Vol. XLVIII, No.40, October 5, 2013; pp.23-25.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

20

RECESSION

Karl BRENKE, Ulf RINNE and Klaus F. ZIMMERMANN

Short-time Work: The German Answer to the Great Recession; International Labour Review, Vol.152, June 2013/2; pp. 287-305.

WAGES

Anil Kaushik Wages & Salary Structure Current Labour Reports, Vol.29, Part-10, October, 2013; pp. 32-33.

MISCELLANEOUS

Anagha Sarpotdar Sexual Harassment of Women: Reflections on the Private Sector; Economic & Political Weekly, Vol. XLVIII, No.40, October 5, 2013; pp. 18-19.

I.M.Mohan and H.E.Savithri Small Scale Industries in India during Five Year Plans; Southern Economist, Vol.52, No. 14, November 15, 2013; pp. 5-7.

Sangheon Lee and Megan Gerecke Inequality and Economic Growth: Revisiting Kuznetsian Political Economic of Inequality; The Indian Journal of Labour Economics; Vol.56, No.1, January-March, 2013; pp. 15-35.

Dr. Rajen Mehrotra Right to Organize and Bargain Collectively – Negotiating Settlements; Current Labour Reports, Vol.29, Part-10, October, 2013; pp. 25-31.

Bishwanath Goldar, Basanta K. Pradhan and Akhilesh K. Sharma

Elasticity of Substitution between Capital and Labour Inputs in Manufacturing Industries of the Indian Economy; The Journal of Industrial Statistics, Vol.2, No.2, September 2013; pp. 169-194.

The greatest good you can do for another is not just share your

riches, but to reveal to him his own.

-Benjamin Disraeli

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

21

STATISTICS

Section A

MONTHLY STATISTICS

Pages

Notes 23

1. Prices and Price Indices

1.1. Industrial Workers’ Consumer Price Index

Table A.1.1.1. Labour Bureau‘s Series of All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers

for Industrial Workers (Base : 2001=100)

25

Table A.1.1.2. Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Industrial Workers in respect of 78 constituent centres (Base:

2001=100)

26

Table A.1.1.3. Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for

Industrial Workers

34

1.2. Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural

Labourers

Table A.1.2.1-

(a) and (b)

Labour Bureau‘s Series of All-India Average Consumer Price Index

Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers (Base : 1986-

87=100) Group- wise and General

44

Table A.1.2.2-

(a) and (b)

Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for

Agricultural and Rural Labourers (Base : 1986-87 =100)

48

2. Wages and Earnings

Table A 2.1.-

(a) and (b)

Average Daily Wage Rates for Agricultural & Non-Agricultural

Occupations in Rural India

55

3. Industrial Disputes

Table A 3.1.- Sector/Sphere-wise Number of Disputes, Workers Involved and

Mandays Lost due to Industrial Disputes

63

Table A 3.2.- State-wise Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) 64

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

22

Section B

SERIAL STATISTICS

Pages

Notes 65

1. Prices and Price Indices

1.1. Industrial Workers Consumer Price Index

Table B.1.1.1 All India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial

Workers (Base 2001=100)

67

Table B.1.1.2 Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Industrials Workers (Base : 2001=100)

68

1.2. Agricultural Labourers Consumer Price Index

Table B. 1.2.1

(a) and (b)

All-India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Agricultural Labourers (General & Food) (Base 1986-87=100)

79

Table B.1.2.2

(a) and (b)

Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Agricultural Labourers (General Index on Base : 1986-87=100)

81

1.3. Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas

Table B. 1.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Urban Non-Manual

Employees/ Cunsumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas

87

1.4. Wholesale Price Index

Table B.1.4. All-India Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices- New Series 88

2. Wages And Earnings

Table B.2.1. Earnings (Basic Wage and Dearness Allowances) of the Lowest-

Paid Workers/Operatives in Cotton Textile Mills

91

3. Industrial Disputes

Table B. 3.1. Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) 93

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

23

SECTION A

MONTHLY STATISTICS

N o t e s

1. Prices and Price Indices

1. 1. Industrial Workers Consumer Price Index

A.1.1.1. Labour Bureau’s Series of All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers (Base: 2001=100) – The All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on Base : 2001=100 General and Group-wise along with Linking Factors with previous base: 1982=100 are presented in Table A.1.1.1. The All India Index is a weighted average of 78 constituent centre Indices compiled by the Labour Bureau. The current series of the Index Numbers has been introduced with effect from January, 2006 index replacing the series on base: 1982=100. The All India General Index as well as Group Indices for previous series on base:1982=100 can be obtained by multiplying the current series indices by the respective Linking Factors. A note on the scope and methods of construction of these index numbers was published in April 2006 issue of the ―Indian Labour Journal‖. The All India Consumer Price Index Number for the month of October, 2013 increased by 3 point and stood at 241.

A.1.1.2. Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers in respect of 78 constituent centres on Base: 2001=100 – The Consumer Price Index Numbers for industrial workers on Base: 2001=100 for 78 centres compiled by the Labour Bureau are presented group wise in Table A.1.1.2 for the months of September, 2013 and, Ocotober, 2013.

The Index Numbers measure the extent to which the overall levels of retail prices of goods and services consumed by Industrial Workers has changed when compared with the base period viz., 2001=100. As compared to the previous month the magnitude of rise/fall in the General Index varies from centre to centre. During October, 2013, the index recorded an increase of 9 points in Bhavnagar followed by Ahmedabad, Labac Silchar and Kodarma (8 points each) and Vadodara and Surat (7 Points each). Among others, 8 centres have recorded rise of 6 points followed by 5 points in 10 centres, 4 points in 8 centres, 3 points in 9 centres, 2 points in 10 centres and 1 point in 11 centres. Belgaum and Chhindwara centres reported a decline of (3 points each), 2 points in Mercara, and 1 point in 3 centres. The remaining 10 centres‘ indices remained stationary.

A 1.1.3. Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Industrial Workers – The average monthly consumer prices of selected articles based on individual quotations obtained from the selected outlets which are utilised in the compilation of Consumer Price Index Numbers (Base: 2001=100) for Industrial Workers for 78 centres for the month of October, 2013 are set out in Table A.1.1.3. The prices reported in the table are averages of open markets prices of specified varieties of an item prevailing in the selected outlets in the selected market(s) in a given centre during the month in case of non-rationed items. So far as rationed items are concerned, the prices for the centres covered under informal rationing are the weighted average prices, the weights being the proportion of the quantity available through Public Distribution System and quantity procured from the open market in different centres in relation to base year requirements of an average family. In case of centres covered under Statutory Rationing the prices are average of the fair prices of variety (ies) of an item distributed through Fair Price Shops. 1.2 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers:

A.1.2.1 (a) and (b) Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural

and Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-87=100 - All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Agricultural and Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-87=100 replacing the earlier series on base

1960-61=100 were released with effect from November, 1995. The all-India index is a weighted

average of 20 constituent State indices compiled by the Labour Bureau for Agricultural and

Rural Labourers separately. A detailed note on the scope and method of construction of these

indices was published in February, 1996 issue of the Indian Labour Journal.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

24

The Consumer Price Index Numbers (Base: 1986-87=100) for Agricultural and Rural

Labourers for 20 States and All-India are presented group-wise in Tables A.1.2.1 (a) and (b) for

the months of September, 2013and October, 2013. These index numbers measure the extent of

change in the retail prices of goods and services consumed by Agricultural and Rural Labourers

as compared with the base period viz., 1986-87. The All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers

for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers on base 1986-87=100 for October, 2013

increased by 7 points each to stand at 766 (Seven hundred and sixty six) points for both the

series.

A.1.2.2 (a) and (b) Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Agricultural and

Rural Labourers – The monthly consumer prices of selected articles of index basket of

agricultural and rural labourers utilised in the compilation of Consumer Price Index Numbers

(Base: 1986-87=100) for 20 States separately for Agricultural and Rural Labourers for the month

of October, 2013 are given in Tables A.1.2.2. (a) and (b). Though the spatial coverage and the

individual sample village price quotations in both the series relating to the Agricultural and

Rural Labourers are the same, the weighted prices of items at the State level will be slightly

different from each other due to difference in the regional weights in each of the series. 2 Wages and Earnings

A.2.1 (a) and (b) Average Daily Wage Rates for Agricultural and Non-agricultural Occupations -

As a part of Rural Labour Enquiry, daily wage rates in respect of eighteen agricultural and non-

agricultural occupations from a fixed set of 600 sample villages spread over 66 N.S.S. regions in

20 States are being collected alongwith rural retail price data in Schedule 3.01 (R) by the Field

Operations Division of the National Sample Survey Organisation since 1986-87. On the

recommendations of the Governing Council of the National Sample Survey Organisation in its 61st

meeting, Labour Bureau started the compilation and analysis of Wage Rate Data w.e.f. April,

1998. State-wise and all-India average daily wage rates by occupation and sex for the month of

October,2013 have been presented in Table A.2.1 (a) for agricultural occupations and Table A.2.1

(b) for non- agricultural occupations.

The average wage rates at all-India level are derived by dividing the sum total of wages of

all the 20 States by the number of quotations. State-wise averages have been restricted only to

those occupations where the number of quotations are five or more in order to avoid inconsistency

in wages paid to different categories of workers on account of difference in number of quotations.

However, for working out all-India averages all the quotations have been taken into account to

arrive at total number of quotations at all-India level. At all-India level also, the number of

quotations for working out occupation-wise averages have been restricted to five or more.

3 Industrial Dispute

A.3.1. Sector / Sphere-wise Number of Disputes, Workers Involved and Mandays Lost due to

Industrial Disputes during January to October, 2013 – These statistics are received in the

Bureau from the State Labour Departments and Regional Labour Commissioners (Central) in the

prescribed format in the shape of monthly voluntary returns covering State and Central Spheres

separately. Information on Strikes and Lockouts is collected by the concerned authorities and

sent to the Bureau every month. Consolidated information for the year 2013 (As on 29-11-2013)

is presented in Table A.3.1.

A.3.2. Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) during January to October, 2013- State-wise scenario of Industrial Disputes during January to October, 2013 is presented in Table A.3.

2NOTES -1. Labour Bureau takes every care to ensure correctness of the information presented in Sections A and B of the Journal. However, any error, if noticed, may kindly be brought to the notice of the Labour Bureau.

2. The indices given in Sections A and B measure the relative change in Consumer Prices over time at each Centre and as such these cannot be used for comparison of costliness among the different Centres.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

25

1. PRICES AND PRICE INDICES

1.1. Industrial Workers Consumer Price Index

Table A.1.1.1. Labour Bureau‘s Series of All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Industrial Workers on base 2001=100 (Group-wise and General)

Index Linking Factor September, 2013 October, 2013

General 4.63 238 241

I-A Food 4.58 263 268

I-B Pan, Supari, Tobacco and

Intoxicants

6.16 250 250

II Fuel and Light 4.77 230 233

III Housing 6.18 255 255

IV Clothing, Bedding and

Footwear

3.22 181 181

V Miscellaneous 4.55 196 196

Linking Factor: The All-India General Index as well as Group Indices for previous series on

base: 1982=100 can be obtained by multiplying the current series indices by

the respective Linking Factors.

An error does not become truth by reason of multiplied propagation,

nor does truth become error because nobody sees it.

-Mahatma Gandhi

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

26

Table A.1.1.2 – Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial

Sl.

No

State/Union

Territory/ Centre

Linking factor for

General Index with

previous base

1982=100

General Index Food Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ANDHRA PRADESH

1 Godavarikhani N 243 247 261 266

2 Guntur 4.57 243 244 273 274

3 Hyderabad 4.79 211 212 257 257

4 Vijayawada N 239 242 278 281

5 Visakhapatnam 4.64 247 247 288 288

6 Warrangal 4.75 252 253 296 298

ASSAM

7 Doom-Dooma

Tinsukia

4.04 200 204 208 213

8 Guwahati 4.80 204 207 220 226

9 Labac-Silchar 3.65 225 233 244 255

10 Mariani-Jorhat 4.01 197 202 200 206

11 Rangapara-Tezpur 4.17 190 195 213 221

BIHAR

12 Monghyr-Jamalpur 4.30 244 249 257 264

CHANDIGARH

13 Chandigarh 5.26 239 240 265 265

CHHATTISGARH

14 Bhilai 4.20 272 275 274 276

DELHI

15 Delhi 5.60 216 218 245 248

GOA

16 Goa 5.59 247 247 285 285

GUJARAT

17 Ahmedabad 4.62 237 245 276 292

18 Bhavnagar 4.76 223 232 231 251

19 Rajkot 4.38 231 235 251 261

20 Surat 4.54 224 231 267 282

21 Vadodra 4.39 226 233 255 273

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

27

Workers (Group-wise & General 2001=100)

Pan. Supari,

Tobacco and

Intoxicants Index

Fuel & Light

Index

Housing Index Clothing, Bedding

& Footwear Index

Misc. Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

191 192 169 180 370 370 186 193 183 186

305 305 261 261 185 185 180 180 191 192

256 257 157 158 184 184 147 147 181 183

290 290 157 169 214 214 220 211 192 197

231 231 166 166 320 320 223 222 185 187

225 225 158 159 260 260 170 168 211 211

209 208 165 165 184 184 177 177 198 200

208 206 190 190 187 187 198 198 194 194

218 221 182 182 176 176 183 183 199 199

220 220 249 247 125 125 164 166 216 218

146 147 154 154 101 101 239 239 193 194

255 255 265 264 285 285 186 186 213 217

237 244 209 209 297 297 199 201 160 165

270 275 203 203 510 510 157 162 194 201

225 225 223 223 192 192 190 188 188 188

195 192 186 185 245 245 210 213 211 210

365 349 163 161 203 203 171 173 215 220

189 189 154 153 250 250 194 194 200 199

260 260 158 157 248 248 158 158 200 199

317 317 149 149 202 202 154 154 196 195

294 296 166 165 227 227 134 134 207 206

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

28

Table A.1.1.2. Contd.

Sl.

No

State/Union Territory /

Centre

Linking factor for

General Index with

previous base

1982=100

General Index Food Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

HARYANA

22 Faridabad 4.79 218 221 260 266

23 Yamunanagar 4.34 231 233 267 271

HIMACHAL PRADESH

24 Himachal Pradesh 4.53 215 217 235 236

JAMMU & KASHMIR

25 Srinagar 5.62 208 208 218 219

JHARKHAND

26 Bokaro N 232 238 229 241

27 Giridih N 293 299 272 281

28 Jamshedpur 4.23 260 264 252 261

29 Jharia 3.72 269 274 257 266

30 Kodarma 3.89 270 278 258 271

31 Ranchi-Hatia 4.20 275 281 259 270

KARNATAKA

32 Bangalore 4.51 243 246 281 286

33 Belgaum 5.02 249 246 284 278

34 Hubli-Dharwar 4.71 255 254 270 266

35 Mercara 4.47 247 245 274 270

36 Mysore N 252 253 289 293

KERALA

37 Ernakulam 4.52 229 231 271 275

38 Mundakayam 4.37 255 256 281 283

39 Quilon 4.61 242 247 262 272

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

29

Pan, Supari,

Tobacco and

Intoxicants Index

Fuel & Light

Index

Housing Index Clothing, Bedding

& Footwear Index

Misc. Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

267 278 192 192 230 230 168 168 140 141

288 291 191 191 246 246 188 191 170 169

264 266 217 218 193 193 212 212 182 188

318 318 255 256 169 169 238 238 185 185

199 205 341 351 321 321 211 209 187 187

163 163 737 746 367 367 240 237 204 209

241 242 256 253 436 436 183 179 182 182

269 269 354 354 482 482 233 231 212 214

227 227 447 448 354 354 204 209 210 210

229 229 254 258 486 486 199 209 214 215

239 239 177 180 215 215 144 150 240 239

241 245 199 199 228 228 163 160 216 216

242 245 202 202 322 322 151 147 223 228

217 217 352 350 102 102 171 171 235 237

271 271 195 196 254 254 159 162 209 205

229 229 161 161 199 199 179 182 216 216

285 283 401 404 124 124 195 195 210 210

274 273 247 248 227 227 169 176 210 210

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

30

Table A.1.1.2. Contd.

Sl.

No

State/Union Territory/

Centre Linking factor for

General Index

with previous

base 1982=100

General Index Food Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MADHYA PRADESH

40 Bhopal 4.83 245 248 268 274

41 Chhindwara 4.03 251 248 287 281

42 Indore 4.73 227 229 261 267

43 Jabalpur 4.53 237 239 272 276

MAHARASHTRA

44 Mumbai 5.18 244 248 262 270

45 Nagpur 4.68 274 276 291 296

46 Nasik 4.94 247 247 262 261

47 Pune 4.96 242 243 282 282

48 Solapur 4.73 245 245 259 258

ORISSA

49 Angul-Talcher N 245 248 246 252

50 Rourkela 4.03 254 255 275 276

PUDUCHERRY

51 Pondicherry 4.88 243 242 305 302

PUNJAB

52 Amritsar 4.09 246 251 270 282

53 Jalandhar N 230 231 261 264

54 Ludhiana 4.12 228 233 269 277

RAJASTHAN

55 Ajmer 4.78 238 238 276 278

56 Bhilwara 4.62 246 247 289 291

57 Jaipur 4.25 232 237 255 265

TAMIL NADU

58 Chennai 4.95 221 223 256 261

59 Coimbatore 4.49 220 220 256 258

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

31

Pan, Supari,

Tobacco and

Intoxicants Index

Fuel & Light

Index

Housing Index Clothing, Bedding

& Footwear Index

Misc. Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

274 274 218 218 290 290 155 155 201 200

268 267 346 338 212 212 163 163 192 192

266 269 228 229 177 177 154 154 218 217

295 296 225 226 295 295 124 124 193 192

261 264 270 287 228 228 190 189 218 218

286 289 230 230 374 374 181 181 199 200

238 238 221 222 320 320 174 174 191 190

261 262 222 221 211 211 211 213 217 219

271 274 230 241 266 266 207 206 208 208

264 264 246 246 359 359 188 188 193 192

202 202 202 202 353 353 194 194 178 177

241 241 241 241 154 154 169 169 208 207

246 246 220 220 295 295 187 187 183 182

232 232 234 234 225 225 181 179 196 196

240 240 205 213 182 182 218 223 193 192

295 295 237 237 253 253 184 179 191 188

284 284 275 284 189 189 162 155 188 188

244 244 206 207 224 224 182 185 214 215

286 288 182 183 188 188 172 171 196 197

249 248 183 183 184 184 167 165 200 199

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

32

Table A.1.1.2. Concld.

Sl.

No

State/Union Territory

Centre

Linking factor for

General Index

with previous

base 1982=100

General Index Food Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

60 Coonoor 4.58 228 230 245 249

61 Madurai 4.51 220 226 260 272

62 Salem 4.45 223 222 249 248

63 Tiruchirapally 5.01 236 236 273 274

TRIPURA

64 Tripura 4.17 203 209 216 224

UTTAR PRADESH

65 Agra 4.36 247 249 255 261

66 Ghaziabad 4.78 241 244 270 278

67 Kanpur 4.50 246 247 274 275

68 Lucknow N 233 233 265 264

69 Varanasi 4.96 242 245 280 286

WEST BENGAL

70 Asansol 4.37 265 269 262 269

71 Darjeeling 3.80 222 227 243 250

72 Durgapur 5.13 273 277 249 257

73 Haldia 5.64 236 236 242 244

74 Howrah 5.42 219 224 249 259

75 Jalpaiguri 3.96 230 236 248 256

76 Kolkata 5.12 230 236 263 272

77 Raniganj 4.02 220 224 246 255

78 Siliguri N 225 231 260 270

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

33

Pan, Supari,

Tobacco and

Intoxicants Index

Fuel & Light

Index

Housing Index Clothing, Bedding

& Footwear Index

Misc. Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

241 243 232 232 299 299 156 155 183 185

291 290 173 173 150 150 182 182 197 198

310 310 178 178 151 151 159 158 206 206

277 274 180 180 262 262 154 153 179 179

274 277 248 248 123 123 156 159 186 187

270 270 228 228 364 364 185 181 183 183

256 256 216 217 262 262 204 203 198 198

248 249 223 223 341 341 189 186 174 175

246 255 222 222 303 303 193 192 161 161

222 222 245 245 290 290 162 161 183 184

234 236 402 404 392 392 203 210 188 190

183 185 294 310 107 107 191 191 180 181

257 257 237 237 654 654 197 197 189 190

270 270 219 220 295 295 155 155 162 159

287 288 254 254 200 200 176 176 157 158

223 225 315 315 104 104 186 187 189 192

280 282 240 241 190 190 209 209 180 182

176 176 250 250 191 191 187 187 163 163

164 168 267 267 103 103 156 157 171 169

N- New Centre in the New Series on base: 2001=100.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

34

Table A.1.1.3-Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Industrial Workers,

October, 2013

Sl.

No

Article Unit Godavri

khani

Guntur Hydera

bad

Vijayawada Vishakha

patnam

Warran

gal

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Rice Kg. 25.61 42.29 29.46 37.79 39.31 30.39

2 Wheat:

a. Wheat Whole Kg. 26.33 - 29.83 - 27.76 27.75

b. Wheat Atta Kg. 26.75 41.25 24.00 30.75 43.57 40.50

3 Jowar Kg. - - 28.83 - - -

4 Arhar Dal Kg. 78.13 69.50 71.54 70.75 81.13 76.50

5 Moong Dal Kg. 81.00 - 79.93 78.75 91.75 80.00

6 Masur Dal Kg. 62.00 - 65.50 - - 61.50

7 Groundnut oil Litre 96.63 90.88 93.92 81.29 126.70 88.24

8 Mustard Oil Litre - - - - - -

9 Vanaspati Litre - - - - 68.75 -

10 Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 340.00 440.00 395.11 440.00 440.00 410.00

11 Fish Fresh Kg. 100.00 145.00 123.50 135.00 104.38 -

12 Milk Litre 30.00 44.00 50.18 41.00 39.25 40.00

13 Dairy Milk Litre - 36.00 34.00 34.46 36.00 -

14 Pure Ghee Litre - 330.00 373.33 291.79 200.20 -

15 Onion Kg. 42.50 55.50 49.85 53.50 57.50 53.75

16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 7.81 8.05 8.12 15.38 10.63 9.36

17 Sugar Kg. 37.24 35.84 34.19 36.16 39.21 35.21

18 Gur Kg. - - 44.67 49.38 47.50 -

19 Tea Leaf 100gms 31.50 41.50 31.50 43.00 43.00 42.25

20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 200.00 300.00 220.00 420.00 272.52 200.00

21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - - -

22 Kerosene Oil Litre 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00

23 Toilet Soap 75gms. 15.94 15.38 15.88 12.90 16.50 12.45

24 Washing Soap 225 gms.. 9.31 18.00 12.99 13.95 14.06 13.50

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

35

Doom

Dooma

Tinsukia

Guwa

hati

Labac

Silchar

Mariani

Jorhat

Rangapara

Tezpur

Monghyr

Jamalpur Chandigarh

Bhilai

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

14.65 24.29 14.01 13.46 13.84 27.90 30.00 20.93

0.00

- - - - - 16.97 - 20.94

5.05 27.58 5.08 4.65 4.31 20.00 22.00 21.50

- - - - - - - -

70.00 78.00 67.00 76.00 - 74.00 77.33 69.00

90.00 78.50 87.00 84.00 75.00 80.00 80.00 76.00

68.00 56.00 80.00 73.50 72.00 60.00 69.00 56.00

- - - - - - - 134.34

105.00 107.00 107.00 105.00 110.00 84.18 90.50 88.01

98.00 100.00 - 98.50 - 75.00 72.00 70.00

293.33 300.00 350.00 280.00 290.00 345.00 320.00 300.00

151.67 158.75 190.00 225.00 180.00 117.50 110.00 200.00

33.33 42.50 41.50 36.00 36.50 35.00 35.00 38.50

- - - - - - 36.00 -

- - - - - 325.00 325.00 310.00

70.83 71.25 76.50 70.00 70.00 65.00 75.00 60.00

12.00 15.00 17.00 12.00 13.00 25.00 26.67 15.50

40.00 38.00 41.25 40.00 40.00 34.00 35.33 31.15

60.00 - 62.50 - 50.00 40.00 44.67 43.75

16.00 22.00 23.00 21.00 30.00 33.20 34.00 32.40

113.34 160.00 150.00 150.00 120.00 360.00 - 260.00

- - - - - 480.00 - -

16.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 16.00 16.43 14.75 14.95

12.60 11.54 12.60 12.60 12.60 16.50 16.50 15.38

25.20 24.37 12.50 13.23 13.23 12.50 8.33 10.47

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

36

Table A.1.1.3 Contd.

Sl.

No

Article Unit Delhi Goa Ahmedabad Bhav-

nagar

Rajkot Surat

1 2 3 18 19 20 21 22 23

1 Rice Kg. 19.15 24.62 31.60 33.70 33.65 34.03

2 Wheat:

a. Wheat Whole Kg. 8.08 18.67 22.25 20.44 21.01 22.10

b. Wheat Atta Kg. 17.05 24.92 25.48 30.00 25.00 25.28

3 Jowar Kg. - 32.52 - - - 32.40

4 Arhar Dal Kg. 77.00 77.17 73.08 70.00 70.00 70.64

5 Moong Dal Kg. 79.90 88.67 70.06 80.00 70.00 74.60

6 Masur Dal Kg. 63.10 65.83 66.70 65.87 - 62.00

7 Groundnut oil Litre 160.00 162.60 105.11 98.00 115.67 111.02

8 Mustard Oil Litre 110.00 132.93 91.00 - 89.79 109.20

9 Vanaspati Litre 71.38 87.67 67.66 72.80 67.28 75.00

10 Goat

Meat/Mutton

Kg. 330.00 368.67 309.67 200.00 346.00 315.00

11 Fish Fresh Kg. 125.25 330.28 - 100.00 163.00 171.00

12 Milk Litre 36.90 39.83 39.82 35.00 38.00 43.60

13 Dairy Milk Litre 32.00 38.34 40.00 44.00 36.00 40.00

14 Pure Ghee Litre 317.88 320.00 330.00 320.01 289.60 345.00

15 Onion Kg. 69.24 52.46 71.40 65.67 56.67 66.00

16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 25.00 21.50 24.00 25.00 22.00 24.00

17 Sugar Kg. 35.23 33.41 35.67 34.52 34.76 34.70

18 Gur Kg. 41.63 45.32 49.39 39.73 40.00 50.00

19 Tea Leaf 100gms 33.70 28.00 31.68 31.20 31.20 33.20

20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 537.50 316.68 317.80 160.00 200.00 273.34

21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - 0.00 - - - -

22 Kerosene Oil Litre 14.94 15.58 14.00 14.45 14.51 14.05

23 Toilet Soap 75gms. 14.25 16.13 15.38 15.75 15.00 15.75

24 Washing Soap 225 gms. 13.00 25.20 10.47 23.40 8.14 22.50

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

37

Vadodara Himachal

Pradesh

Faridabad Yamuna

nagar

Srinagar Bokaro Giridih Jamshedpur

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

30.19 17.01 29.20 32.50 16.52 25.68 24.15 24.70

20.02 15.54 17.63 17.81 - 19.00 24.00 19.63

26.00 10.41 19.60 20.41 20.32 21.00 22.00 22.00

24.33 - - - - - - -

65.00 77.21 75.50 71.20 - 70.50 89.00 71.19

70.67 77.66 84.50 80.00 81.67 80.00 86.00 79.00

55.00 63.88 65.50 60.00 73.33 56.00 57.50 56.00

103.44 154.25 - - - - - 144.13

- 109.02 80.76 81.90 110.67 100.00 97.83 85.31

80.00 72.64 77.00 71.00 76.00 80.00 83.50 75.00

340.00 272.50 300.00 320.00 340.00 342.50 360.00 352.50

140.00 172.00 171.00 91.00 160.42 117.50 132.50 154.38

42.00 31.95 45.00 36.00 31.33 30.00 32.00 36.00

40.00 36.76 32.00 35.00 - 30.00 - 34.00

318.33 319.29 298.65 300.00 298.65 310.00 316.75 360.00

64.67 66.00 69.00 60.00 73.33 63.75 55.00 66.88

23.00 24.71 23.00 20.00 27.00 14.00 22.00 24.00

35.32 29.86 31.06 32.75 13.50 35.00 40.00 35.00

47.93 41.36 40.50 40.00 - 40.00 40.25 45.75

32.00 34.92 32.00 32.00 35.20 40.80 40.00 33.10

320.00 225.00 400.00 320.00 164.17 270.00 282.50 200.00

- - - - 370.00 365.00 278.75 412.50

14.32 14.52 14.00 14.02 17.50 15.14 14.49 14.31

15.75 15.38 14.44 16.50 15.00 15.75 16.50 15.75

19.80 11.75 10.13 10.80 9.00 14.52 22.50 12.50

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

38

Table A.1.1.3 Contd.

Sl.

No

Article Unit Jharia Kodar-

ma

Ranchi

Hatia

Bangalore Belgaum Hubli

Dharwar

Mercara

1 2 3 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

1 Rice Kg. 25.90 19.98 23.13 38.70 29.96 32.62 28.04

2 Wheat:

a. Wheat Whole Kg. 19.30 16.75 26.02 26.86 24.02 27.45 28.81

b. Wheat Atta Kg. 20.35 20.75 22.67 24.89 - - 41.25

3 Jowar Kg. - - - - 26.00 23.25 -

4 Arhar Dal Kg. 71.40 70.00 74.96 74.73 69.50 73.95 82.25

5 Moong Dal Kg. 80.35 75.00 84.67 83.08 69.00 70.25 87.38

6 Masur Dal Kg. 59.60 55.00 62.00 .- 62.25 60.00 -

7 Groundnut oil Litre - - - 83.71 91.63 81.22 109.00

8 Mustard Oil Litre 79.03 83.04 95.00 - - - -

9 Vanaspati Litre 70.60 76.50 75.00 69.38 79.69 73.01 86.25

10 Goat Meat/ Mutton Kg. 352.50 322.50 334.00 385.00 340.00 331.25 327.50

11 Fish Fresh Kg. 128.50 132.50 150.00 140.00 100.00 80.00 170.00

12 Milk Litre 34.00 38.00 34.73 29.08 42.00 45.00 28.75

13 Dairy Milk Litre - - 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.76 -

14 Pure Ghee Litre 334.85 325.00 310.00 334.00 334.00 334.00 -

15 Onion Kg. 64.10 59.38 56.50 47.90 42.50 48.93 40.63

16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 27.00 16.00 25.00 13.33 14.00 20.00 8.64

17 Sugar Kg. 35.15 35.50 38.00 33.73 32.37 32.64 36.42

18 Gur Kg. 43.40 41.75 48.00 55.07 39.25 41.60 44.00

19 Tea Leaf 100gms 34.32 27.60 40.00 33.00 32.00 25.00 32.00

20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 200.00 261.25 350.00 230.00 248.00 280.00 160.00

21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. 200.00 383.13 360.00 - - - -

22 Kerosene Oil Litre 14.27 15.00 14.75 16.20 16.20 16.20 16.58

23 Toilet Soap 75gm 16.50 12.60 16.50 16.50 16.50 15.75 15.75

24 Washing Soap 225 gms. 22.50 22.50 8.04 14.40 14.40 7.97 14.40

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

39

Mysore Erna-

kulam

Munda-

kayam

Quilon Bhopal Chhind-

wara

Indore Jabalpur Mumbai

39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

41.81 27.09 32.60 27.56 32.75 25.01 25.47 22.20 37.20

30.57 7.36 14.34 6.36 18.31 17.52 24.33 19.48 21.86

32.00 34.00 32.03 25.00 20.00 22.00 20.25 20.00 -

- - - - - - - - 34.18

80.00 79.38 77.58 50.75 70.00 70.00 73.20 68.30 80.49

80.50 76.69 82.90 73.50 76.00 80.00 80.80 81.60 84.62

62.25 65.08 58.00 53.00 61.40 57.00 65.51

109.00 116.00 145.00 168.50 102.38 152.00 136.28

- - - - 110.00 92.50 81.90 100.00 96.54

95.50 - - 67.00 78.00 69.70 70.00 101.63

340.00 400.00 410.00 440.00 340.00 280.00 354.33 292.00 368.50

80.00 123.75 118.83 117.50 206.67 100.00 178.67 142.50 585.94

32.00 35.00 34.33 36.00 45.00 41.00 35.60 44.80 53.11

30.00 35.00 35.00 39.34 32.00 40.00 36.00 32.00

334.00 365.00 333.33 307.70 340.00 322.18 334.84

62.50 68.07 64.17 67.88 70.00 54.50 58.00 61.50 61.88

10.00 9.20 10.48 10.50 15.00 15.00 15.75 15.00 21.70

35.06 33.75 34.03 34.75 32.68 34.74 31.24 34.56 37.45

53.25 50.00 48.16 50.50 45.00 34.40 41.45 39.50 58.33

31.00 29.00 22.33 27.00 35.20 32.80 34.40 32.80 39.39

220.00 80.00 216.00 176.00 300.00 232.00 240.00 182.00 -

- - - - - - - - -

16.20 16.00 16.00 15.50 15.51 16.56 15.19 15.30 15.11

16.13 17.81 12.80 18.00 16.50 15.75 15.00 15.75 17.50

16.20 13.95 16.90 14.06 24.30 9.00 23.40 25.20 23.18

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

40

Table A.1.1.3 Contd.

Sl.

No

Article Unit Nagpur Nasik Pune Sholapur Angul-

Talcher

Rourkela Puducherry

1 2 3 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

1 Rice Kg. 33.31 24.41 34.33 26.26 23.77 27.81 42.71

2 Wheat:

a. Wheat

Whole

Kg. 22.33 18.93 22.90 15.64 7.51 - 1.15

b. Wheat Atta Kg. 24.17 24.00 - 25.00 19.19 19.07 40.50

3 Jowar Kg. - 25.00 31.57 27.20 - - -

4 Arhar Dal Kg. 71.58 71.60 76.08 70.00 71.00 78.00 77.50

5 Moong Dal Kg. 82.93 80.00 84.40 76.80 80.00 86.00 80.00

6 Masur Dal Kg. 62.50 62.00 63.17 60.00 70.00 64.50 -

7 Groundnut oil Litre 96.87 109.20 132.17 94.64 120.00 - 83.49

8 Mustard Oil Litre 120.00 134.00 - - 90.00 87.13 -

9 Vanaspati Litre 86.37 64.58 81.86 90.00 80.00 90.00 76.00

10 Goat

Meat/Mutton

Kg. 380.00 350.00 365.33 340.00 375.00 320.00 420.00

11 Fish Fresh Kg. 203.33 600.00 641.67 150.00 160.00 155.00 650.00

12 Milk Litre 40.00 46.93 44.00 40.00 28.00 30.00 28.00

13 Dairy Milk Litre 32.00 34.00 30.00 32.00 - 26.00 26.00

14 Pure Ghee Litre 325.00 325.00 390.00 0.00 321.28 - 309.40

15 Onion Kg. 54.50 65.00 66.00 45.20 55.63 57.50 39.00

16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 16.00 38.89 21.50 24.50 15.00 15.50 9.75

17 Sugar Kg. 33.80 33.89 31.67 30.61 38.69 37.00 33.40

18 Gur Kg. 49.23 48.00 49.93 40.00 42.00 - 52.50

19 Tea Leaf 100gms 38.78 36.00 28.25 22.23 44.80 30.00 40.38

20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 300.00 240.00 293.32 320.00 240.00 240.00 240.00

21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - 200.00 - -

22 Kerosene Oil Litre 15.31 14.88 15.25 16.00 14.08 13.82 14.25

23 Toilet Soap 75gms 18.33 15.75 16.50 15.75 15.75 16.50 16.88

24 Washing Soap 225 gms. 22.50 18.00 7.50 25.20 22.50 18.00 13.73

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

41

Amritsar Jalandhar Ludhiana Ajmer Bhilwara Jaipur Chennai Coimba-

tore

Coonoor Madurai

55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

22.88 26.00 25.00 35.00 35.25 38.50 25.59 21.89 14.18 25.32

- 10.21 - 20.20 17.91 19.90 17.14 23.08 11.33 20.72

20.00 19.48 20.00 22.25 24.50 22.00 39.92 42.00 43.00 40.40

- - - - - - - - - -

75.40 70.00 70.40 77.50 78.75 74.13 77.73 82.55 73.50 83.65

80.00 80.00 80.00 78.00 76.13 77.20 81.58 81.30 77.75 85.85

70.00 70.00 72.00 59.00 58.75 60.00 - - 62.75 -

- - - 150.00 147.50 157.67 99.17 117.75 117.74 100.46

101.12 105.00 104.25 110.00 120.00 110.00 - - -

70.00 70.00 73.00 70.00 - 68.00 74.77 - - 75.20

300.00 310.00 320.00 320.00 290.00 319.33 440.00 410.00 392.00 400.00

200.00 150.00 160.00 250.00 195.00 - 461.42 600.00 158.00 134.00

35.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 36.50 40.00 - 28.00 31.00 30.00

- 36.00 35.00 32.00 31.00 32.00 27.00 32.00 36.00 30.00

330.00 340.00 335.00 305.00 310.00 350.00 290.00 340.50 300.30 327.60

75.60 65.00 72.00 63.75 68.75 81.34 51.68 58.95 66.00 70.00

25.00 25.00 26.00 22.50 21.75 20.00 16.62 11.25 11.00 7.60

35.00 35.00 34.30 35.00 36.00 35.21 20.41 26.54 28.76 28.05

- - - 42.00 40.00 40.00 54.43 59.65 - 53.80

32.00 34.80 34.80 34.00 30.00 34.69 42.75 42.75 43.00 41.50

380.00 280.00 320.00 290.00 232.50 320.00 333.76 300.00 280.00 200.00

- - - - - - - - - -

14.64 14.90 14.31 17.25 17.25 17.25 13.70 13.90 14.10 14.00

13.50 14.25 15.75 16.50 16.50 16.50 16.94 16.97 17.44 16.88

11.25 11.25 13.50 12.15 10.29 10.80 13.95 22.50 14.07 24.08

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

42

Table A.1.1.3 Concld.

Sl.

No

Article Unit Salem Tiruchira

pally

Tripura Agra Ghaziabad Kanpur Lucknow

1 2 3 65 66 67 68 69 70 71

1 Rice Kg. 28.77 19.29 18.82 25.81 30.00 37.02 29.97

2 Wheat:

a. Wheat Whole Kg. 19.01 19.78 - 15.49 6.60 11.53 16.26

b. Wheat Atta Kg. 36.50 39.00 12.27 20.00 20.92 20.00 22.00

3 Jowar Kg. - - - - - - -

4 Arhar Dal Kg. 71.25 72.00 - 72.00 73.00 70.58 72.50

5 Moong Dal Kg. 80.10 78.60 79.00 80.00 75.00 82.83 80.00

6 Masur Dal Kg. - 66.50 78.98 60.00 70.00 60.08 60.00

7 Groundnut oil Litre 85.98 90.50 - - - - -

8 Mustard Oil Litre - - 94.63 72.07 90.00 80.61 90.00

9 Vanaspati Litre - - - 69.50 65.00 67.92 70.00

10 Goat

Meat/Mutton

Kg. 380.00 430.00 405.75 312.00 350.00 322.50 360.00

11 Fish Fresh Kg. 480.00 80.00 197.50 120.00 120.00 136.04 170.00

12 Milk Litre 30.00 35.00 36.60 37.00 42.00 40.08 40.00

13 Dairy Milk Litre 27.00 36.00 - 35.00 38.40 31.66 37.68

14 Pure Ghee Litre - 360.00 - 320.00 320.00 310.00 324.00

15 Onion Kg. 56.25 56.00 72.78 58.00 58.00 69.38 63.00

16 Chillies Dry 100

gms 9.71 8.98 22.23 25.00 24.00 16.00 26.00

17 Sugar Kg. 15.57 23.45 14.81 34.91 34.00 35.28 35.88

18 Gur Kg. - 59.80 54.35 40.00 38.60 40.54 45.05

19 Tea Leaf 100gms 42.00 42.50 20.00 34.80 34.00 32.40 34.80

20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 144.00 160.00 121.00 280.00 320.00 380.00 320.00

21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - - 520.00 -

22 Kerosene Oil Litre 14.00 13.90 15.06 15.28 15.95 15.73 15.53

23 Toilet Soap 75gms 16.50 16.88 12.60 15.00 15.00 15.25 16.50

24 Washing Soap 225gms 14.18 13.95 12.50 25.20 11.25 10.13 25.20

- = Items do not feature in index basket of respective centres.

Notes 1. ―The prices are average prices based on individual quotations obtained from

selected outlets in a given centre and are not comparable between centres as they

relate to different varieties of varying specifications‖.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

43

Varanasi Asansol Darjee-

ling

Durga-

pur

Haldia Howrah Jalpai

guri

Kolkata Rani-

ganj

Sili-

guri

72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81

30.99 30.67 20.59 27.77 31.89 29.32 21.77 28.55 30.99 18.10

17.71 9.09 14.12 6.73 6.86 6.75 11.62 6.73 - 13.73

20.00 22.37 2.23 17.36 10.87 16.35 2.80 19.29 18.43 5.26

- - - - - - - - - -

72.00 80.00 80.00 76.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00

80.00 90.00 89.00 100.00 118.33 95.00 80.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

57.44 75.00 75.75 77.25 79.33 80.00 80.00 79.80 75.00 80.00

- - - - 131.33 - - - - -

81.90 92.14 87.13 88.50 86.45 89.71 91.00 91.00 86.45 95.55

70.80 90.00 77.50 86.00 - 90.00 89.00 90.00 90.00 95.00

300.00 375.00 300.00 360.00 380.00 393.33 390.00 402.00 340.83 400.00

160.00 242.50 156.25 280.00 200.00 245.00 200.00 232.13 213.33 200.00

41.00 32.00 25.00 30.00 30.00 31.42 35.00 31.42 30.00 35.00

40.00 27.42 - 19.00 26.00 27.42 - 27.42 - -

323.28 380.10 365.00 443.45 472.11 362.00 - 381.46 289.60 -

71.40 59.50 72.50 72.50 60.00 68.75 69.38 70.00 64.83 70.00

20.00 15.56 12.00 22.00 24.00 15.50 12.00 15.80 16.00 16.00

34.94 36.93 33.64 36.96 37.76 37.88 34.14 36.97 36.87 33.22

40.00 45.13 49.50 46.00 45.00 45.00 49.50 46.43 40.00 45.00

32.80 32.80 24.00 33.00 33.60 32.80 33.20 44.32 34.00 30.00

400.00 260.00 493.33 220.00 240.00 280.00 200.00 302.00 140.00 240.00

560.00 400.00 620.00 420.00 480.00 480.00 - 480.00 150.00 -

15.83 14.95 15.39 15.00 17.00 25.71 15.20 25.62 15.30 14.72

15.75 16.50 13.20 16.50 16.50 16.50 16.67 16.50 16.50 9.45

25.20 22.50 22.50 18.00 18.76 20.45 22.50 18.00 19.80 18.76

2. Besides these articles, retail prices of a large number of articles (including House Rent)

being paid by working class families and utilized in the compilation of CPI Nos. (on base:

2001=100) for industrial workers are not being published due to resource constraint.

3. The price data of the remaining articles for any particular centre can be made available to

the users on their specific demand.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

44

1.2.Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers

Table A.1.2.1 (a) – Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural

Sl.

No.

State

Linking factor

for General

Index a

General Index Food Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Andhra Pradesh 4.84 819 821 838 840

2 Assam b 723 727 724 730

3 Bihar 6.22 671 686 629 648

4 Gujarat 5.34 778 794 806 828

5 Haryana * 836 846 883 891

6 Himachal Pradesh * 608 616 633 636

7 Jammu & Kashmir 5.98 721 737 749 771

8 Karnataka 5.81 832 831 865 859

9 Kerala 6.56 754 767 758 772

10 Madhya Pradesh 6.04 733 738 720 723

11 Maharashtra 5.85 809 805 843 837

12 Manipur * 697 711 611 629

13 Meghalaya * 752 755 755 758

14 Orissa 6.05 701 717 667 685

15 Punjab c 826 832 873 879

16 Rajasthan 6.15 814 819 806 803

17 Tamil Nadu 5.67 764 768 706 704

18 Tripura * 647 664 656 674

19 Uttar Pradesh 6.60 721 729 738 747

20 West Bengal 5.73 722 732 681 692

All-India 5.89 759 766 751 759

a = The indices for a given month of old base (1960-61) can be obtained by multiplying the

index number of new base (1986-87) of that month by the relevant linking factors which

are applicable to Agricultural Labourers only.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

45

Labourers (Group-wise and General) (Base: 1986-87=100)

Pan, Supari, Tobacco

& Intoxicants Index

Fuel & Light Index Clothing, Bedding &

Footwear Index

Miscellaneous Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1017 1012 815 815 764 769 709 714

911 914 713 710 711 702 582 583

813 815 926 944 823 828 672 663

1109 1109 633 634 624 633 709 710

813 830 1042 1083 748 754 590 592

1002 1002 364 365 539 548 657 700

1170 1177 499 499 675 675 718 715

1089 1106 609 614 721 728 801 808

1203 1202 700 749 699 698 661 664

1017 1016 856 860 696 706 652 667

947 962 863 838 638 642 678 681

1012 1000 1477 1499 712 718 604 603

817 828 720 720 764 764 689 689

920 945 966 957 804 815 607 628

956 959 1126 1126 605 616 619 620

1177 1188 1063 1137 672 678 726 728

1256 1284 876 909 700 708 866 873

900 915 456 473 667 667 603 632

858 861 782 788 694 699 581 587

786 792 903 906 1026 1037 762 765

1004 1011 837 844 728 734 696 700

b & c = To obtain linking factors for Assam and Punjab, please consult article in February, 1996

issue of the Indian Labour Journal.

* = Indices compiled and published for the first time w.e.f. November, 1995.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

46

Table A.1.2.1 (b) – Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Rural

Sl.

No

State General Index Food Index Pan, Supari,

Tobacco &

Intoxicants Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Andhra Pradesh 815 817 837 838 1022 1018

2 Assam 728 732 734 741 905 908

3 Bihar 675 690 628 647 816 817

4 Gujarat 775 791 807 829 1100 1100

5 Haryana 830 840 889 898 840 858

6 Himachal Pradesh 640 651 657 664 1096 1096

7 Jammu & Kashmir 721 735 744 765 1246 1254

8 Karnataka 824 824 850 846 1094 1112

9 Kerala 751 764 750 763 1200 1198

10 Madhya Pradesh 745 750 719 722 1008 1007

11 Maharashtra 802 800 833 827 953 966

12 Manipur 700 714 611 629 1010 999

13 Meghalaya 745 748 750 753 827 839

14 Orissa 702 718 667 686 918 942

15 Punjab 815 820 870 877 944 947

16 Rajasthan 800 805 796 791 1154 1164

17 Tamil Nadu 755 759 715 713 1271 1299

18 Tripura 643 658 647 664 903 918

19 Uttar Pradesh 720 728 742 750 859 862

20 West Bengal 731 741 684 696 789 795

All India 759 766 752 759 1013 1020

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

47

Labourers (Group wise and General) (Base: 1986-87=100)

Fuel & Light Index Clothing, Bedding &

Footwear Index

Miscellaneous Index

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

Sept.,

2013

Oct.,

2013

9 10 11 12 13 14

809 809 750 755 711 715

709 704 722 714 574 576

928 946 829 831 678 670

634 635 631 647 708 709

1043 1083 713 718 588 590

374 375 631 642 657 705

499 499 678 677 703 701

611 616 699 704 841 847

698 747 710 711 679 683

854 858 801 806 668 684

854 833 694 705 674 684

1481 1502 723 730 594 592

719 719 670 670 690 690

963 954 801 811 607 628

1115 1115 666 673 617 619

1066 1149 695 699 696 699

869 902 655 663 781 788

453 471 665 666 597 610

784 791 719 723 548 555

933 936 992 1000 782 785

834 843 737 744 691 697

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

48

Table A.1.2.2 (a) - State-wise monthly consumer prices of selected articles of Agricultural

Sl.

No.

Item Unit Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Gujarat

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1. Rice Kg. 16.35 20.51 15.83 18.24

2. Wheat:

(a) Wheat whole Kg. - - 12.94 5.16

(b) Wheat Atta Kg. 23.26 18.07 21.87

3. Jowar Kg. 24.54 - - -

4. Bajra:

(a) Bajra whole Kg. 18.75 - - 15.71

(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - - 18.97

5. Maize:

(a) Maize whole Kg. - - 13.25 15.65

(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - - 19.35

6. Ragi Kg. 26.67 - - -

7. Arhar Dal Kg. 66.95 70.85 70.61 65.58

8. Groundnut Oil Litre 94.35 - - 114.59

9. Mustard Oil Litre - 109.41 91.20

10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 372.44 291.63 312.06 300.65

11. Fish Fresh Kg. 139.31 246.37 139.46 88.23

12. Milk Litre 34.64 40.21 29.65 38.95

13. Onion Kg. 42.32 67.69 63.13 39.51

14. Chillies Dry 100Gms 10.25 16.97 10.51 12.72

15. Potato Kg. 20.80 18.75 14.25 20.92

16. Sugar Kg. 18.99 22.72 35.69 29.35

17. Gur Kg. 45.88 50.17 39.08 42.70

18. Tea Leaf 100Gms 38.58 20.33 27.19 22.61

19. Firewood 40 Kg. 144.38 123.69 215.11 70.52

20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.00 16.31 16.84 14.47

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

49

Labourers for the month October, 2013 (Base: 1986-87=100)

Haryana Himachal

Pradesh

Jammu &

Kashmir

Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh

8 9 10 11 12 13

25.14 18.69 22.00 9.08 22.70 17.61

- - - - 4.01 8.35

18.37 8.33 19.92 25.87 31.58 18.59

- - - 20.87 - 16.63

15.21 - - - - -

19.33 - 15.91 - - 14.87

- 15.00 - - - -

- - - 21.77 - -

74.00 75.43 71.09 69.08 69.73

- - - 99.08 - 127.14

76.63 106.36 106.12 - - 82.14

301.72 255.56 297.03 328.47 411.55 286.30

95.00 144.00 176.67 201.81 77.45 122.41

38.02 31.56 27.80 27.86 34.09 29.83

61.86 63.44 63.15 40.93 69.86 56.23

13.33 14.67 20.27 11.06 9.38 10.59

17.79 20.11 21.84 20.21 23.92 16.31

29.41 13.50 17.05 22.89 29.37 14.58

38.54 40.11 42.53 42.46 51.04 36.93

21.43 29.22 33.45 30.90 24.76 20.18

250.34 N.A. 174.41 93.70 161.00 153.50

14.16 14.75 14.46 16.30 16.01 15.97

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

50

Table A.1.2.2 (a) concld.

Sl.

No.

Item Unit Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa

1 2 3 14 15 16 17

1. Rice Kg. 13.02 16.11 16.19 17.46

2. Wheat:

(a) Wheat whole Kg. 8.17 - - -

(b) Wheat Atta Kg. 23.67 18.71

3. Jowar Kg. 18.33 - - -

4. Bajra:

(a) Bajra whole Kg. 17.28 - - -

(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - - -

5. Maize:

(a) Maize whole Kg. - - - -

(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - - -

6. Ragi Kg. - - - 17.61

7. Arhar Dal Kg. 71.13 85.88 76.88 71.91

8. Groundnut Oil Litre 121.82 - - 85.53

9. Mustard Oil Litre - 111.67 100.33 96.06

10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 330.82 - - 311.91

11. Fish Fresh Kg. 137.30 172.11 168.89 126.46

12. Milk Litre 37.89 39.78 36.22 21.87

13. Onion Kg. 47.18 50.33 63.56 51.59

14. Chillies Dry 100 gm. 10.61 15.56 16.22 11.12

15. Potato Kg. 20.91 22.67 19.22 13.70

16. Sugar Kg. 24.42 41.67 26.44 30.59

17. Gur Kg. 21.80 - - 41.19

18. Tea Leaf 100 gm. 21.85 18.00 23.38 28.73

19. Firewood 40. Kg. 159.51 251.11 140.56 129.97

20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.73 21.17 32.22 15.79

- = Items do not feature in the Index Basket.

N.A. = Not Available.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

51

Punjab Rajasthan Tamil

Nadu

Tripura Uttar

Pradesh

West Bengal

18 19 20 21 22 23

27.69 29.24 6.34 17.90 15.52 22.57

14.26 6.96 - - 7.28 -

18.14 19.25 35.02 24.89 16.71 10.21

- 21.75 21.79 - 19.87 -

- 13.56 21.36 - 13.21 -

- 14.44 - - 13.94 -

21.63 - - - - -

- - 25.49 - - -

- 71.86 73.34 - 70.90 71.83

- 119.77 103.49 - - -

95.49 83.02 - 109.44 82.20 88.81

299.08 297.60 394.61 396.67 297.00 363.98

- - 130.38 187.78 114.42 152.76

34.71 33.48 25.77 33.89 32.64 26.30

62.49 62.40 59.26 76.11 61.84 61.03

14.66 11.45 9.56 18.56 12.18 13.02

15.01 16.54 24.64 19.67 14.66 12.47

35.14 19.18 13.50 13.50 19.68 35.88

40.22 39.61 50.93 49.22 38.33 39.60

21.06 20.48 41.36 16.11 28.33 19.56

242.99 187.60 174.77 134.00 224.11 182.20

15.26 15.75 14.01 15.47 15.60 15.00

Note:- The prices are average prices based on individual quotations obtained from the selected

outlets of the sample villages of a given State and are not comparable with each other due

to their varying specifications. Besides, the prices of all the items utilised in compilation

of C.P.I. Numbers for Agricultural Labourers are not being published due to resource

constraints.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

52

Table A.1.2.2 (b) - State-wise monthly consumer prices of selected articles of Rural Labourers

Sl.

No.

Item Unit Andhra

Pradesh

Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal

Pradesh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. Rice Kg. 16.34 20.80 15.88 18.43 25.14 19.85

2. Wheat:

(a) Wheat whole Kg. - - 12.92 5.18 - -

(b) Wheat Atta Kg. 23.23 18.04 21.80 18.37 8.80

3. Jowar Kg. 24.57 - - - - -

4. Bajra:

(a) Bajra whole Kg. 18.76 - - 15.70 - -

(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - - 18.92 14.44 -

5. Maize:

(a) Maize whole Kg. - - 13.25 15.65 19.33 -

(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - - 19.50 - 15.00

6. Ragi Kg. 26.67 - - - - -

7. Arhar Dal Kg. 67.03 70.70 70.71 65.58 74.08 75.43

8. Groundnut Oil Litre 94.26 - - 114.83 - -

9. Mustard Oil Litre - 109.35 91.14 97.98 76.71 106.36

10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 372.50 289.37 313.77 298.59 302.29 255.56

11. Fish Fresh Kg. 139.67 247.79 139.23 88.14 95.00 144.00

12. Milk Litre 34.23 40.26 29.61 38.93 38.13 31.56

13. Onion Kg. 42.29 67.70 63.12 39.46 61.88 63.44

14. Chillies Dry 100Gms 10.24 17.02 10.52 12.71 13.32 14.67

15. Potato Kg. 20.83 18.74 14.24 20.88 17.85 20.11

16. Sugar Kg. 20.12 22.89 35.72 29.24 29.59 13.50

17. Gur Kg. 45.97 51.25 39.08 42.72 38.52 40.11

18. Tea Leaf 100gms. 38.42 20.31 27.23 22.52 21.43 29.22

19. Firewood 40. Kg. 144.47 122.32 216.48 70.15 250.34 N.A.

20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.00 16.45 16.83 14.46 14.16 14.75

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

53

for the month of October, 2013 (Base: 1986-87=100)

Jammu &

Kashmir

Karnataka Kerala Madhya

Pradesh

Maha-

rashtra

Manipur Megha-

laya

Orissa Punjab

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

20.48 9.17 22.69 17.35 13.61 16.09 16.33 17.47 27.69

- - 3.98 8.55 8.60 - - - 14.25

19.85 25.92 31.41 18.59 - - 23.67 18.74 18.14

- 20.86 - 16.60 18.17 - - - -

- - - - 17.41 - - - -

15.61 - - 14.83 - - - - -

- - - - - - - - 21.56

- 21.67 - - - - - 17.60 -

- 71.11 69.47 69.48 71.32 85.88 76.88 72.12 -

- 99.06 - 127.45 121.58 - - 85.46 -

105.90 - - 82.42 - 111.67 100.33 96.26 95.35

297.85 329.56 409.27 285.51 332.11 - - 314.34 299.78

176.67 202.91 77.59 122.56 135.08 172.11 168.89 126.46

27.69 27.85 34.11 29.91 38.59 39.78 36.22 21.87 34.58

63.47 40.97 69.92 56.06 47.10 50.33 63.56 51.62 62.54

19.83 11.07 9.38 10.57 10.52 15.56 16.22 11.12 14.66

21.77 20.22 23.86 16.32 20.88 22.67 19.22 13.74 15.01

17.38 23.51 29.68 14.91 25.20 41.67 26.44 30.47 35.14

42.30 42.45 51.05 36.89 21.92 - - 41.20 40.28

32.16 30.87 24.91 20.27 21.88 18.00 23.38 28.72 21.06

173.66 93.85 160.94 153.31 159.54 251.11 140.56 130.48 244.06

14.90 16.29 16.01 15.97 15.51 21.17 32.22 15.77 15.25

- = Items do not feature in the Index Basket.

N.A.= Not available

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

54

Table A.1.2.2 (b)-Concld.

Sl.

No.

Item Unit Rajasthan Tamil

Nadu

Tripura Uttar

Pradesh

West

Bengal

1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23

1. Rice Kg. 29.57 6.94 17.70 15.56 22.58

2. Wheat:

(a) Wheat whole Kg. 8.01 - - 7.63 -

(b) Wheat Atta Kg. 19.23 35.14 24.89 16.61 10.52

3. Jowar Kg. 21.76 21.42 - 19.63 -

4. Bajra:

(a) Bajra whole Kg. 14.06 21.35 - 13.21 -

(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - - - -

5. Maize:

( a ) Maize whole Kg. 14.38 - - 13.92 -

(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - - - -

6. Ragi Kg. - 25.47 - - -

7. Arhar Dal Kg. 72.32 73.25 - 70.87 72.80

8. Groundnut Oil Litre 119.70 103.93 - - -

9. Mustard Oil Litre 83.70 - 109.44 82.20 88.78

10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 296.57 395.90 396.67 296.74 364.24

11. Fish Fresh Kg. - 130.76 187.78 113.72 151.22

12. Milk Litre 33.51 25.77 33.89 32.87 26.39

13. Onion Kg. 62.35 59.69 76.11 62.05 61.03

14. Chillies Dry 100gm. 11.46 9.52 18.56 12.14 13.03

15. Potato Kg. 16.38 24.94 19.67 14.86 12.45

16. Sugar Kg. 20.96 13.62 13.50 18.72 35.84

17. Gur Kg. 39.25 51.35 49.22 38.32 39.63

18. Tea Leaf 100 gm. 20.52 41.29 16.11 28.02 19.59

19. Firewood 40. Kg. 188.02 174.65 134.00 225.28 183.25

20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.76 14.01 15.47 15.56 15.00

Note:-The prices are average prices based on individual quotations obtained from the selected outlets of the

sample villages of a given State and are not comparable with each other due to their varying

specifications. Besides, the prices of all the items utilized in compilation of C.P.I. Numbers. for

Rural Labourers are not being published due to resource constraints.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

55

2. WAGES AND EARNINGS

Table A.2.1 (a) - Average Daily Wage Rates for Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during

October, 2013 (By States and Sex).

( in Rupees)

Sl.

No

States Ploughing Sowing

Men Women Children Men Women Children

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Andhra Pradesh 248.53 - - 192.53 178.14 -

2 Assam 194.39 @ - 174.36 150.67 -

3 Bihar 197.84 - - 180.99 150.98 @

4 Gujarat 165.69 - - 142.17 120.00 -

5 Haryana 377.60 - - 292.00 @ -

6 Himachal Pradesh 331.67 - - 285.83 @ -

7 Jammu & Kashmir 280.56 - - 280.56 - -

8 Karnataka 253.87 @ - 204.40 138.80 @

9 Kerala 602.67 - - 511.60 @ -

10 Madhya Pradesh 153.17 @ - 139.25 111.25 -

11 Maharashtra 220.97 130.00 - 204.74 122.89 @

12 Manipur 247.14 @ - 234.00 - -

13 Meghalaya @ @ - @ @ -

14 Orissa 153.89 - - 146.67 @ -

15 Punjab @ - - - - -

16 Rajasthan 243.13 @ - 235.00 @ -

17 Tamil Nadu 362.37 - - 253.21 173.33 -

18 Tripura 158.89 - - 158.89 - -

19 Uttar Pradesh 176.48 @ - 188.80 141.07 -

20 West Bengal 255.35 @ - 184.94 176.55 @

All India 229.82 147.45 - 198.59 154.30 122.00

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

56

Table A.2.1 (a) Contd.

Sl. No States Weeding Transplantng

Men Women Children Men Women Children

1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Andhra Pradesh 202.85 151.33 @ @ 159.84 -

2 Assam 167.92 @ - 167.55 165.56 -

3 Bihar 160.21 142.99 @ 169.40 146.16 @

4 Gujarat 128.75 122.12 - 122.00 117.00 -

5 Haryana 295.00 @ - 288.29 293.33 -

6 Himachal Pradesh @ @ - - - -

7 Jammu & Kashmir 318.00 - - 281.88 - -

8 Karnataka 196.74 136.64 @ 204.21 135.75 -

9 Kerala @ 343.96 - @ 316.75 -

10 Madhya Pradesh 129.56 115.43 - 149.09 132.22 -

11 Maharashtra 178.00 125.15 @ 186.36 119.09 -

12 Manipur 230.00 @ - 236.67 @ -

13 Meghalaya 175.00 118.75 @ @ @ -

14 Orissa 163.73 144.76 - 152.22 118.57 -

15 Punjab - - - - - -

16 Rajasthan 176.88 180.83 - @ @ -

17 Tamil Nadu @ 154.28 @ 307.33 164.03 @

18 Tripura 158.89 - - 158.89 - -

19 Uttar Pradesh 181.32 158.60 @ 175.53 154.71 @

20 West Bengal 182.57 175.13 @ 182.63 174.01 @

All India 178.31 155.33 115.36 186.36 164.51 126.50

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

57

Harvesting Winnowing Threshing

Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

203.89 141.53 - @ @ - @ @ -

170.00 142.00 - @ - - @ @ -

168.14 154.07 @ 153.96 130.77 - 134.44 123.13 -

135.38 126.67 - 130.29 128.33 - 139.29 157.00 -

306.00 305.71 - @ @ - 321.67 @ -

275.00 @ - - - - - - -

286.50 - - @ - - @ - -

203.96 135.43 @ 205.00 148.57 - 188.57 138.57 -

348.00 318.57 - - @ - @ @ -

148.80 134.77 @ 134.29 94.00 - 186.47 160.00 -

205.13 142.22 - 233.00 170.00 - 227.78 119.44 -

238.33 @ - 226.00 @ - @ @ -

@ @ - - - - - - -

162.08 @ - @ @ - @ @ -

282.50 @ - - - - @ - -

260.31 245.33 - - - - @ - -

251.70 152.66 @ 210.37 140.63 - 150.56 116.00 -

158.89 - - 158.89 - - - - -

176.77 150.66 109.29 174.29 167.00 - @ @ -

191.68 177.76 @ 178.63 163.54 - 191.31 172.60 -

198.71 162.87 114.29 180.56 150.02 - 198.77 162.06 -

- = Indicates that the particular category of workers, i.e. men/women/children were not engaged

in that operation either because of their non-availability; or the activity connected with the

occupation was not undertaken in the State; or the activity was out of season in the State, etc.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

58

Table A.2.1 (a) Concld.

Sl.

No

States Picking* Herdsman

Men Women Children Men Women Children

1 2 24 25 26 27 28 29

1 Andhra Pradesh @ 148.64 @ 137.95 - @

2 Assam - - - - - @

3 Bihar @ @ - 116.32 @ 81.77

4 Gujarat 148.18 143.64 - 129.44 @ -

5 Haryana 290.00 298.00 - @ - -

6 Himachal Pradesh @ @ - - - -

7 Jammu & Kashmir

- - - - - -

8 Karnataka @ 129.00 @ 204.00 @ -

9 Kerala - - - - - -

10 Madhya Pradesh @ @ @ 92.58 75.67 62.90

11 Maharashtra @ 130.00 - 133.92 110.71 123.75

12 Manipur - - - 200.00 - -

13 Meghalaya @ @ - @ - -

14 Orissa 140.00 @ - 100.00 @ @

15 Punjab @ @ - - - -

16 Rajasthan - @ - 171.11 @ -

17 Tamil Nadu @ @ - - - -

18 Tripura - - - - - -

19 Uttar Pradesh @ @ - @ - -

20 West Bengal @ - - @ - 76.67

All India 186.42 158.66 100.00 122.30 92.43 75.10

* = Picking includes picking of cotton bolls/seed pods, jute stalks and tea leaves etc.

@ = Number of quotations are less than five.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

59

Well digging

Cane crushing

Men Women Children Men Women Children

30 31 32 33 34 35

@ - - @ @ -

@ - - - - -

197.12 @ @ 140.83 - -

184.00 @ - @ - -

@ - - @ - -

- - - - - -

- - - - - -

244.44 @ - 201.43 @ -

666.25 - - - - -

146.00 132.50 - - - -

285.50 @ - @ @ -

@ - - @ - -

@ - - - - -

207.22 - - @ - -

- - - - - -

324.38 @ - - - -

323.44 @ - 233.57 @ -

- - - - - -

@ - - @ @ -

373.25 - - - - -

302.29 156.19 @ 190.65 131.11 -

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

60

A.2.1. (b) – Average Daily Wage Rates for Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during

Sl

No

States Carpenter Blacksmith Cobbler

Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Andhra Pradesh 250.89 - - 201.07 - @ 151.38 - -

2 Assam 283.89 - - 226.54 - - 196.00 - -

3 Bihar 257.82 - - 215.86 - - 154.14 - -

4 Gujarat 281.11 - - 258.00 - - @ - -

5 Haryana 397.33 - - 325.33 - - @ - -

6 Himachal Pradesh 414.44 - - 372.86 - - - - -

7 Jammu&Kashmir 405.95 - - 386.82 - - - - -

8 Karnataka 266.88 - - 210.21 - - 174.43 - -

9 Kerala 641.67 - - 495.24 - - @ - -

10 Madhya Pradesh 178.90 - - 159.93 - - 130.93 - -

11 Maharashtra 257.34 - - 228.04 - - 173.33 - -

12 Manipur 288.89 - - 230.00 - - 223.75 - -

13 Meghalaya 221.11 - - 205.00 - - 144.29 - -

14 Orissa 261.05 - - 157.14 - - 132.86 - -

15 Punjab 407.07 - - @ - - - - -

16 Rajasthan 351.84 - - 270.00 - - 193.75 - -

17 Tamil Nadu 440.35 - - 317.97 - - 209.44 - -

18 Tripura 211.11 - - 150.00 - - 150.00 - -

19 Uttar Pradesh 307.66 - @ 263.38 - @ 181.67 - -

20 West Bengal 241.58 - - 166.87 - - 151.67 - -

All India 296.26 - @ 225.69 - @ 164.06 - -

- = Indicates that the particular category of workers, i.e. men/ women /children were not

engaged in that operation either because of their non-availability; or the activity connected

with the occupation was not undertaken in the State; or the activity was out of season in the

State, etc.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

61

October, 2013 (By States and Sex)

( in Rupees)

Mason Tractor driver

Men Women Children Men Women Children

12 13 14 15 16 17

303.27 @ - 246.04 - -

293.15 - - 288.00 - -

294.34 - - 188.72 - -

345.40 - - 167.19 - -

419.83 - - 344.83 - -

414.44 - - @ - -

409.05 - - - - -

292.67 - - 218.13 - -

637.50 - - 579.17 - -

226.87 - - 185.08 - -

318.63 - - 251.78 - -

308.75 - - 336.67 - -

237.78 - - - - -

283.44 - - 215.43 - -

417.07 - - 334.17 - -

430.71 - - 303.82 - -

473.02 - - 366.82 - -

221.14 - - 221.14 - -

348.57 - - 216.60 - -

274.27 - - 251.72 - -

329.76 @ - 241.45 - -

@ = Number of quotations are less than five.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

62

Table A.2.1 (b) Concld.

( in Rupees)

Sl

No States Sweeper Unskilled labourers

( Unspecified)

Men Women Children Men Women Children

1 2 18 19 20 21 22 23

1 Andhra Pradesh @ @ - 181.93 130.99 89.72

2 Assam - - - 176.30 145.33 102.86

3 Bihar 116.67 @ - 167.44 143.04 @

4 Gujarat @ @ - 128.60 124.38 -

5 Haryana 246.44 252.00 - 290.25 288.30 -

6 Himachal Pradesh - - - 276.11 266.00 -

7 Jammu & Kashmir - - - 335.25 - -

8 Karnataka 142.00 132.00 - 156.18 106.30 @

9 Kerala - @ - 493.42 350.00 -

10 Madhya Pradesh 128.74 111.43 @ 116.40 105.54 76.79

11 Maharashtra 200.00 - - 154.70 108.02 97.50

12 Manipur - @ - 175.00 170.00 -

13 Meghalaya - - - 150.00 101.67 @

14 Orissa 98.00 @ - 156.41 139.43 @

15 Punjab @ @ - 267.33 @ -

16 Rajasthan @ @ - 247.14 221.67 -

17 Tamil Nadu @ @ - 254.87 182.48 @

18 Tripura - - - 164.44 - -

19 Uttar Pradesh 163.57 133.81 @ 181.02 153.07 126.07

20 West Bengal - - - 183.18 169.24 120.95

All India 144.82 132.41 @ 192.27 148.07 97.18

Note:- The average daily wage rates at all-India level are derived by dividing the sum total of

wages by number of quotations of all the states taken together.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

63

3. INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES

Table A.3.1 Sector/Sphere-wise Number of Disputes, Workers involved and Mandays Lost

due to Industrial Disputes during January to October, 2013 (P)

Sphere/

Item Public Sector Private Sector Total

Number of Number of Number of

Dis-

putes

Workers

Involved

Mandays

Lost

Dis-

putes

Workers

Involved

Mandays

Lost

Dis-

putes

Workers

Involved

Mandays

Lost

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

(i) Central Sphere

Strikes 65 509374 972429 5 22507 53554 70 531881 1025983

Lockouts - - - - - - - - -

Strikes &

Lockouts

(Total-i)

65 509374 972429 5 22507 53554 70 531881 1025983

(ii) State Sphere

Strikes 7 159851 279735 54 22303 727036 61 182154 1006771

Lockouts - - - 15 4430 587076 15 4430 587076

Strikes &

Lockouts

(Total-ii)

7 159851 279735 69 26733 1314112 76 186584 1593847

Grand Total

(Total-i+ ii)

72 669225 1252164 74 49240 1367666 146 718465 2619830

(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till

29th

November, 2013

- = Nil

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

64

Table A.3.2- Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts)

during January to October, 2013 (P)

State/Union Territory Number of

Disputes Workers

Involved

Mandays Lost

1 2 3 4

Andhra Pradesh 4 1416 326040 Arunachal Pradesh .. .. .. Assam - - - Bihar 2 20854 98331 Chhattisgarh 8 38463 38485 Goa 2 579 9554 Gujarat 17 50882 119069 Haryana 3 2084 247220 Himachal Pradesh .. .. .. Jammu & Kashmir - - - Jharkhand .. .. .. Karnataka 16 63859 123859 Kerala 31 56543 349883 Madhya Pradesh 7 127898 255796 Maharashtra 6 30703 64386 Manipur - - - Meghalaya - - - Mizoram - - - Nagaland - - - Orissa .. .. .. Punjab 6 161251 340005 Rajasthan 10 56830 196935 Sikkim - - - Tamil Nadu 23 10136 256333 Tripura - - - Uttarakhand .. .. .. Uttar Pradesh 3 23553 47106 West Bengal 8 73414 146828 A & N Islands - - - Chandigarh - - - Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - Delhi - - - Daman & Diu - - - Lakshadweep - - - Puducherry - - - All India 146 718465 2619830

(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 29th

November, 2013 - = Nil .. = Not reported

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

65

SECTION B

SERIAL STATISTICS

N O T E

1 Prices and Price Indices

1.1. Industrial Worker’s Consumer Price Index

B.1.1.1. All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers – The All India

Consumer Price Index Numbers (General and Food) on base 1982=100 were being published

since their first release with effect from October, 1988 index replacing the old series on base:

1960=100. The Labour Bureau has released the new series of Consumer Price Index Numbers

for Industrial Workers on base: 2001=100 with the index of January, 2006 which has replaced

the previous series on base: 1982=100. The indices for the old base (1960=100) series can be

derived by multiplying the 1982 series indices by the Linking Factors, which are 4.93 for the

general index and 4.98 for the food index. Similarly, the indices for 1982 series can be derived

by multiplying the 2001 series indices by the Linking factors, which are 4.63 and 4.58 for

General and Food group respectively. The Annual Average (Calendar year 1990 to 2011 as well

as Financial year 1990-91 to 2010-2011) and monthly All India Index Numbers (General&

Food) from October, 2012 to October, 2013 have been presented in Table B.1.1.1.

B.1.1.2. Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers – Serial Statistics in respect of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on base 1982=100 and new series on base: 2001=100 (General Index only) for 78 centres are set out in Table B.1.1.2.

1.2 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers B.1.2.1 (a) and (b). All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural

Labourers (Base: 1986-87=100) – Serial statistics relating to the All-India Consumer Price

Index Numbers (General and Food) for Agricultural and Rural Labourers on base 1986-87=100

separately for Agricultural Years from 1995-96 to 2010-11, Financial Years from 1995-96 to

2011-12 and Calendar Years from 1995 to 2011, alongwith month-wise indices and 12-monthly

moving averages from October, 2012 to October, 2013 are presented in Tables B.1.2.1 (a) and

(b) respectively

B.1.2.2 (a) and (b) Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-87=100 – Serial statistics

in respect of Consumer Price Index Numbers (General Index) for Agricultural

Labourers and Rural Labourers (Base: 1986-87=100) for 20 States are given in Tables

B.1.2.2 (a) and (b) respectively

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

66

1.3. Urban Non-Manual Employees Consumer Price Index / Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas

B.1.3. Consumer Price Index Numbers for Urban Non-Manual Employees (Base:1984-85=100) and Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas on base: 2010=100

Consumer Price Index for Urban Non-Manual Employees on base: 1984-85=100 were compiled and published by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), New Delhi. The Price collection for CPI (UNME) was discontinued with effect from April, 2008. As decided by the National Statistical Commission, linked all-India CPI (UNME) numbers for the year 2008 to 2010 are given in Serial Statistics.

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) releases Consumer Price Indices (CPI) on base 2010=100 for all-India and States/UTs separately for rural, urban and combined every month with effect from January, 2011. Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural areas for the period October, 2012 to October, 2013 have been presented in Table B.1.3.

1.4. Wholesale Price Index

B.1.4. All India Index Numbers of Wholesale prices (Base: 2004-05=100) – The current series of Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in India on base 2004-05=100 was released w.e.f. September, 2010 by replacing the earlier series. These Index Numbers are compiled and published by the Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India, New Delhi. The indices for the period 1991 to 2011 (Annual Averages) and October, 2012 to October, 2013 (Monthly Figures) are set out in Table B.1.4.

2. Wages and Earnings

B.2.1. Earnings(Basic Wage and Dearness Allowance) of the Lowest-paid Workers/Operatives in Cotton Textile Mills – The information concerning earnings of cotton producing Centres/States received from the State Governments, Employers‘ Associations and Individual Units is presented in Table B.2.1. The earnings of workers include minimum basic wage and dearness Allowance by whatever name called. The dearness allowance is linked to the Working Class Consumer Price Index Numbers of different Centres and varies from month to month according to the variation in the index.

3. Industrial Disputes

B.3.1. Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) – Industrial Disputes Statistics for the Years 2006 to 2013 are presented in Table B.3.1

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

67

1. PRICES AND PRICE INDICES

1.1 Industrial Workers’ Consumer Price Index

Table B.1.1.1 – All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial

Workers (General & Food)

Year/

Month

Annual Average Indices for

Calendar Year Twelve monthly

moving average

of General Index

Financial year

General

Index

Food

Index

Year General

Index

Food

Index

I- Base 1982=100 1991 212 222 - 1991-92 219 230 1992 237 251 - 1992-93 240 254 1993 252 265 - 1993-94 258 272 1994 278 296 - 1994-95 284 304 1995 306 331 - 1995-96 313 337 1996 334 359 - 1996-97 342 369 1997 358 380 - 1997-98 366 388 1998 405 437 - 1998-99 414 445 1999 424 444 - 1999-2000 428 446 2000 441 452 - 2000-01 444 453 2001 458 462 - 2001-02 463 466 2002 477 474 - 2002-03 482 477 2003 496 490 - 2003-04 500 495 2004 514 504 - 2004-05 520 506 2005

536 520 - 2005-06* 540 526 II- Base 2001=100

2006 123 122 2006-07 125 126 2007 131 134 2007-08 133 136

2008 142 149 2008-09 145 153

2009 157 169 2009-10 163 176 2010 176 190 2010-11 180 194

2011 192 204 2011-12 195 206

2012 Oct 217 233 206

Nov 218 235 208

Dec 219 235 209

2013 Jan 221 235 211

Feb 223 238 213 Mar 224 240 215

Apr 226 245 217

May 228 248 219

June 231 255 221

July 235 259 223

Aug 237 262 225

Sept 238 263 226

Oct 241 268 228

*The Financial year average is based on 9 months from April, 2005 to Dec., 2005

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

68

Table B.1.1.2- Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers of Industrial Workers

(General Index)

Year/

month

Godavari

khani

Guntur Hyderabad Vijaya

wada

Vishakha-

pattanam

Warrangal DoomDooma

Tinsukia

Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100

L. Factor 5.60 5.23 * * 4.05

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I- Base-1982=100

1991 208 203 210 202 195

1992 239 227 238 237 216

1993 256 237 249 243 233

1994 281 258 264 274 255

1995 305 283 293 300 281

1996 332 308 319 324 309

1997 356 331 343 344 320

1998 394 377 388 399 362

1999 414 395 410 415 386

2000 431 419 436 440 389

2001 438 438 444 464 384

2002 473 468 469 501 398

2003 504 496 484 526 416

2004 510 512 501 530 430

2005 523 532 525 555 450

II. Base 2001=100

Linking Factor

with previous

base: 1982=100 * 4.57 4.79 * 4.64 4.75 4.04

2006 125 120 116 119 119 123 116

2007 135 126 123 126 126 133 125

2008 150 139 135 137 135 149 133

2009 169 161 152 161 153 172 147

2010 193 181 165 180 173 199 160

2011 200 194 174 188 192 204 170 2012 Oct 222 210 195 216 220 230 190

Nov. 223 215 197 222 223 233 194 Dec 224 217 198 222 223 234 189

2013 Jan 233 219 199 223 223 239 191 Feb 235 218 200 229 226 239 191 Mar 237 223 200 228 225 238 191 Apr 233 223 202 230 227 239 189

May 235 227 206 234 231 245 189 June 240 235 210 240 236 251 190 July 249 236 210 239 237 250 193 Aug 250 241 211 239 240 252 198 Sept 243 243 211 239 247 252 200 Oct 247 244 212 242 247 253 204

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

69

Guwa

hati

Labac

Silchar

Mariani

Jorhat

Rangapara

Tezpur

Monghyr

Jamalpur

Chandigarh Bhilai

1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 * 1966= 100

* 3.96 3.95 4.29 5.29 3.49 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

208 193 205 209 212 216 196 235 217 229 230 234 236 214 252 233 244 246 242 252 229 280 251 264 266 267 271 250 312 274 296 295 288 294 272 341 295 324 323 316 315 302 357 312 339 340 331 345 323 405 345 389 390 379 401 361 436 375 416 412 415 447 373 460 370 418 408 416 460 390 471 372 411 419 416 488 407 480 374 411 417 435 514 413 496 383 432 427 459 526 439 516 411 441 433 479 560 459 531 415 449 439 511 615 480

4.80 3.65 4.01 4.17 4.30 5.26 4.20

115 121 116 114 126 125 121

120 130 127 126 134 131 132

128 143 133 131 145 140 145

143 155 147 144 162 155 162

156 178 158 154 182 175 180

168 186 171 163 199 197 206

190 205 192 181 225 220 250

193 209 193 181 224 219 250

192 206 192 179 222 219 250

193 204 190 179 222 225 251

190 204 189 179 229 224 251

191 205 187 178 230 225 251

191 204 191 180 230 226 257

193 208 192 180 232 226 261

195 211 192 182 234 226 269

197 212 193 188 239 233 272

202 216 196 188 242 236 274

204 225 197 190 244 239 272

207 233 202 195 249 240 275

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70

Table B.1.1.2 Contd.

Year/

month

Delhi Goa Ahmedabad

Bhavnagar Rajkot Surat Vadodra

Base Year 1960= 100 1966= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100

L. Factor 4.97 3.40 4.78 4.99 * * * 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

I- Base-1982=100 1991 218 223 218 220 215 229 218 1992 247 257 241 244 237 252 240 1993 272 285 250 259 246 260 252 1994 299 310 279 294 276 292 278 1995 327 339 303 318 296 320 303 1996 346 373 333 350 332 356 332 1997 380 416 357 373 350 373 350 1998 447 451 399 425 393 417 385 1999 480 482 422 447 409 432 405 2000 514 520 441 466 430 446 430 2001 529 555 460 483 433 474 453 2002 550 577 476 492 447 484 467 2003 570 592 488 504 457 490 470 2004 598 614 507 523 465 490 485 2005 648 634 519 537 496 505 500

II. Base 2001=100

Linking Factor

with previous

base: 1982=100 5.60 5.59 4.62 4.76 4.38 4.54 4.39

2006 122 121 120 119 118 118 120

2007 128 130 129 129 126 127 127

2008 137 144 138 135 132 134 133

2009 147 164 151 147 146 146 147

2010 163 188 171 174 174 162 167

2011 176 203 186 189 193 174 180

2012 Oct 198 227 213 211 225 199 203

Nov. 198 227 214 211 224 199 205

Dec 199 229 215 213 225 199 205

2013 Jan 200 237 220 213 227 207 208

Feb 202 241 222 214 227 207 209

Mar 204 244 222 217 229 207 210

Apr 206 247 226 219 230 211 210

May 200 251 227 218 230 212 215

June 203 252 232 219 232 217 215

July 210 260 240 223 232 226 223

Aug 215 255 241 228 233 224 227

Sept 216 247 237 223 231 224 226

Oct 218 247 245 232 235 231 233

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

71

Faridabad Yamuna-nagar

Himachal

Pradesh

Srinagar Bokaro Giridih Jamshedpur

1960= 100 1965= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100

* 5.53 3.75 5.47 4.68

23 24 25 26 27 28 29

201 201 205 202 204

224 218 226 231 226 244 235 244 252 239

268 259 268 271 260 295 292 292 303 280

326 315 314 321 321 359 335 340 347 340

426 378 386 414 385

435 392 407 471 397 443 412 430 480 405

469 428 447 520 419 480 443 454 547 431

499 462 466 574 456

532 486 488 599 479 550 521 510 632 508

4.79 4.34 4.53 5.62 * * 4.23

122 127 120 118 121 134 126

130 133 126 125 130 146 132

145 145 135 134 142 156 142

160 162 147 155 158 177 157

182 183 161 159 168 204 182

194 197 172 172 192 232 213

213 222 195 195 217 259 239

214 225 196 196 217 260 239 210 224 196 194 217 262 237

212 225 198 194 217 262 239 216 226 199 198 219 263 241

218 228 199 197 219 264 242

219 230 201 199 220 272 243

219 227 205 195 219 272 246

221 228 208 199 226 273 251

215 228 213 206 232 289 255

217 230 214 205 232 292 255

218 231 215 208 232 293 260

221 233 217 208 238 299 264

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

72

Table B.1.1.2 Contd.

Year/

month

Jharia Kodarma Ranchi Hatia Bangalore Belgaum Hubli Dharwar

Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100

L. Factor 4.63 5.43 * 5.66 * * 1 30 31 32 33 34 35

I- Base-1982=100 1991 198 192 214 204 218 215 1992 218 215 233 230 243 246 1993 226 228 247 248 256 259 1994 244 248 269 272 285 280 1995 262 265 292 305 327 314 1996 286 290 320 331 353 337 1997 301 310 340 361 380 362 1998 353 359 402 391 423 409 1999 363 379 414 405 457 430 2000 363 368 418 425 473 434 2001 365 373 426 438 486 451 2002 374 388 433 452 514 471 2003 393 402 438 476 535 494 2004 414 426 470 501 563 520 2005 442 471 497 533 588 544

II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor

with previous base: 1982=100 3.72 3.89 4.20 4.51 5.02 4.71

2006 126 132 125 125 125 123

2007 136 140 133 136 133 132

2008 146 149 148 150 144 147

2009 161 169 170 167 162 164

2010 180 190 199 181 179 182

2011 198 215 220 194 200 200

2012 Oct 235 249 249 220 215 220

Nov. 239 249 249 220 220 224

Dec 237 247 249 219 222 234

2013 Jan 247 250 252 223 225 234

Feb 253 249 257 226 232 237

Mar 251 247 257 233 228 236

Apr 253 249 257 236 239 239

May 253 253 258 237 241 245

June 257 258 261 242 246 248

July 266 269 266 242 249 255

Aug 267 270 272 243 252 256

Sept 269 270 275 243 249 255

Oct 274 278 281 246 246 254

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

73

Mercara Mysore ErnakulamAluva

Mundakayam Quilon Bhopal

Chhindwara Indore

1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1966= 100 1960= 100

* 5.19 4.67 * 5.46 2.59 5.18 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

229 220 230 227 248 241 250 243 243 249 252 268 263 267 269 273 278 288 291 284 292 304 311 314 325 312 314 315 339 348 355 362 351 344 344 375 371 384 391 377 359 356 418 404 419 395 436 403 406 444 423 443 428 444 419 425 458 442 453 449 451 420 445 457 458 451 457 488 429 470 458 478 469 486 510 437 488

474 490 489 522 525 448 511 491 515 500 533 537 460 521 495 542 514 546 561 474 537

4.47 * 4.52 4.37 4.61 4.83 4.03 4.73

114 123 125 124 126 127 127 122

121 130 131 130 129 135 137 131

135 142 142 145 143 145 150 140

154 160 153 159 154 161 162 152

172 174 167 174 172 185 177 168

188 187 185 191 195 205 195 181

218 206 204 221 209 228 228 208

219 213 205 224 213 227 227 209

221 218 212 231 221 225 231 207

223 221 215 235 222 225 231 210

226 225 218 238 224 226 236 212

230 226 218 243 230 228 236 213

236 239 221 246 230 231 234 218

239 243 222 251 231 233 237 220

243 245 226 255 235 235 238 220

243 244 229 258 241 242 242 226

245 247 227 258 239 244 250 227

247 252 229 255 242 245 251 227

245 253 231 256 247 248 248 229

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

74

Table B.1.1.2 Contd.

Year/

month

Jabalpur Mumbai Nagpur Nasik Pune Solapur Angul Talcher

Base Year 1949= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100

L. Factor 6.41 5.12 4.99 * * 5.03 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 I- Base-1982=100

1991 232 226 223 228 217 224 1992 254 255 253 255 253 260 1993 272 273 268 270 266 264 1994 301 306 292 296 296 289 1995 315 339 314 322 330 327 1996 339 363 342 353 359 357 1997 356 400 370 377 388 371 1998 409 453 427 423 448 431 1999 435 468 438 432 466 450 2000 446 505 461 465 493 467 2001 458 528 483 498 516 471 2002 468 558 495 514 528 486 2003 488 583 503 532 554 501 2004 508 604 524 554 574 529 2005 540 611 554 576 589 539

II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor with previous base: 1982=100

4.53 5.18 4.68 4.94 4.96 4.73 *

2006 128 126 130 124 127 123 120

2007 135 134 140 130 136 139 128

2008 148 144 151 139 146 149 143

2009 159 159 174 157 162 160 160

2010 184 174 203 181 181 179 181

2011 198 192 220 204 200 199 200

2012 Oct 220 221 249 233 224 222 230

Nov. 220 222 247 235 224 225 229

Dec 219 223 246 234 225 223 229

2013 Jan 220 224 250 234 227 222 232

Feb 221 226 254 234 228 225 234

Mar 224 228 254 234 227 231 233

Apr 225 229 256 235 230 233 233

May 228 231 264 242 232 234 235

June 230 238 266 243 240 235 237

July 235 241 272 246 239 241 243

Aug 236 244 278 248 244 244 246

Sept 237 244 274 247 242 245 245

Oct 239 248 276 247 243 245 248

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

75

Table B.1.1.2 contd.

Rourkela Pondicherry Amritsar Jalandhar Ludhiana Ajmer Bhilwara Jaipur

1966= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1966=100 1960= 100

3.59 * 5.19 * 5.01 3.20 5.17

51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

194 229 204 207 217 215 210 216 256 220 219 243 240 228 232 279 238 237 253 253 245 254 313 261 262 280 290 269 275 344 278 285 305 310 291 303 387 298 301 332 333 321 341 428 314 320 357 350 346 390 464 369 374 392 393 387 396 467 379 381 411 420 390 406 477 388 396 433 439 403 407 482 403 413 452 460 423 416 510 418 431 472 474 442 432 543 431 441 487 488 452 453 556 452 469 510 505 467 473 580 492 504 537 532 495

4.03 4.88 4.09 * 4.12 4.78 4.62 4.25

124 123 130 126 129 122 125 127

137 130 139 131 134 129 133 134

149 146 149 141 146 138 144 145

166 163 163 155 160 152 158 159

186 173 190 174 175 175 176 179

204 184 208 190 188 191 192 192

232 216 235 211 214 221 221 222

233 218 235 211 213 222 221 221

230 220 232 213 212 221 222 222

229 220 234 212 215 224 224 226

233 225 233 217 216 224 224 227

233 226 235 218 216 227 228 227

237 234 238 222 217 230 231 225

241 237 236 219 216 229 230 224

242 239 235 221 216 232 231 224

248 242 243 227 223 236 236 232

251 243 244 229 227 238 240 233

254 243 246 230 228 238 246 232

255 242 251 231 233 238 247 237

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

76

Table B.1.1.2 Contd.

Year/

month

Chennai

Coimbatore Coonoor

Madurai Salem Tiruchira-pally

Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 * *

L. Factor 5.05 5.35 4.80 5.27 59 60 61 62 63 64

I- Base-1982=100 1991 208 197 217 209 198 215

1992 238 228 245 240 223 240 1993 258 245 262 256 241 259

1994 287 272 291 281 287 295

1995 330 303 325 318 322 330 1996 356 330 348 346 348 364

1997 382 354 377 366 364 406 1998 425 383 404 401 394 435

1999 446 402 414 423 414 463 2000 475 432 433 440 432 481

2001 487 441 445 446 443 488

2002 513 472 473 459 464 533 2003 533 495 497 482 483 568

2004 549 500 501 496 482 544 2005 565 508 511 509 481 579

II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor with previous base 1982=100

4.95 4.49 4.58 4.51 4.45 5.01

2006 118 119 115 116 114 119

2007 124 127 122 121 122 126

2008 135 137 134 134 134 141

2009 149 151 148 147 151 156

2010 161 166 168 162 163 174

2011 171 176 182 174 172 184

2012 Oct 200 202 208 203 197 216

Nov. 203 207 211 207 201 221

Dec 206 209 212 209 200 218

2013 Jan 209 212 214 211 200 220

Feb 211 208 215 211 202 226

Mar 209 210 215 211 209 231

Apr 210 213 220 212 213 229

May 218 216 226 218 217 230

June 222 215 228 223 220 233

July 222 217 225 218 219 231

Aug 221 218 226 218 221 237

Sept 221 220 228 220 223 236

Oct 223 220 230 226 222 236

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

77

Tripura Agra Ghaziabad Kanpur Lucknow Varanasi Asansol

Darjeeling

1961= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100

4.37 * * 4.69 5.12 4.77 4.55

65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

217 210 216 222 234 206 199 239 229 237 243 255 223 218 257 239 247 256 268 238 232 273 262 266 278 289 260 255 301 289 295 307 312 284 271 321 313 321 328 347 307 292 337 334 347 351 371 322 304 383 384 406 411 450 381 355 409 398 440 428 473 400 384 416 403 448 428 466 412 382 424 418 467 447 477 431 393 435 435 475 459 486 456 399 568 438 493 471 504 472 423 460 480 519 489 531 491 431 468 514 555 520 571 509 440

4.17 4.36 4.78 4.50 * 4.96 4.37 3.80

115 128 125 125 121 122 124 120

123 136 132 132 129 131 138 130

131 146 142 141 144 142 151 142

144 168 159 158 163 160 171 153

156 193 182 183 185 183 195 170

167 208 198 200 195 194 211 184

185 227 218 221 209 214 241 203

187 228 221 221 208 215 242 204

185 225 218 221 212 217 243 204

185 230 218 222 212 218 243 204

182 229 220 225 217 219 246 205

182 230 222 226 217 221 244 204

184 233 228 228 220 223 247 211

190 235 223 230 219 221 248 211

190 238 226 237 222 224 255 212

192 244 235 245 227 232 259 214

197 243 240 246 229 235 265 216

203 247 241 246 233 242 265 222

209 249 244 247 233 245 269 227

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

78

Table B.1.1.2 Concld.

Year/

month

Durgapur

Haldia Howrah Jalpaiguri Kolkata Raniganj Siliguri Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960=

100

L. Factor * * 4.12 4.16 4.74 4.40 73 74 75 76 77 78 79

I- Base-1982=100 1991 221 228 230 199 218 201 1992 242 248 253 221 238 218 1993 262 268 271 232 257 229 1994 286 288 293 252 280 249 1995 312 328 323 280 312 274 1996 346 359 346 299 340 298 1997 368 385 364 312 359 314 1998 430 433 439 379 416 357 1999 443 464 482 399 437 373 2000 472 481 499 400 451 380 2001 509 533 519 407 492 399 2002 553 582 542 417 530 416 2003 564 590 556 421 541 426 2004 581 608 587 440 565 450 2005 592 624 620 452 587 471

II. Base 2001=100

Linking. Factor with previous

base 1982=100 5.13 5.64 5.42 3.96 5.12 4.02 *

2006 121 116 121 117 121 124 124

2007 130 124 130 125 132 132 135

2008 140 131 139 136 142 140 144

2009 155 144 154 150 156 156 156

2010 178 161 171 167 172 169 173

2011 193 185 183 179 185 180 187

2012 Oct 228 219 207 204 207 203 207

Nov. 230 219 207 205 210 204 208

Dec 230 219 205 201 209 203 207

2013 Jan 248 223 205 205 208 203 207

Feb 247 223 207 205 209 203 203

Mar 252 224 206 206 210 204 207

Apr 255 226 212 212 214 207 208

May 256 228 213 212 218 211 208

June 257 230 214 219 220 212 215

July 267 231 214 223 222 216 217

Aug 268 233 218 230 228 217 224

Sept 273 236 219 230 230 220 225

Oct 277 236 224 236 236 224 231

* No Linking Factor as these centres were not covered in any of the earlier series Linking Factor - Figures on previous base : 1982=100 and 1960=100 (General Index) can be obtained by multiplying the index numbers of new base: 2001=100 by the respective linking factors given against each centre and rounding off the result to the nearest whole number.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

79

1.2 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers

Table B.1.2.1 (a)-Year-wise All India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural

Labourers ( General & Food on Base:1986-87=100 ) Year/ Month

Annual Average Indices for Agricultural Year

Twelve Monthly moving average of General Index

Financial Year Calendar Year

General Index

Food Index

General Index

Food Index

Year General Index

Food Index

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1995-96 240@ 242@ - 237

@@ 239 @@

1995 239$ 242$

1996-97 260 264 - 256 260 1996 249 253 1997-98 269 269 - 264 264 1997 262 262 1998-99 299 305 - 293 299 1998 287 293 1999-2000 309 314 - 306 312 1999 304 310 2000-2001 304 299 - 305 303 2000 307 307 2001-2002 311 304 - 309 302 2001 307 300 2002-2003 2003-2004

323 332

316 326

- -

318 331

312 325

2002 2003

315 328

308 322

2004-2005 342 335 - 340 333 2004 337 331 2005-2006 358 351 - 353 345 2005 348 341 2006-2007 388 384 - 380 376 2006 372 366 2007-2008 2008-2009

417 462

416 464

- -

409 450

406 452

2007 2008

402 439

400 440

2009-2010 530 540 - 513 522 2009 494 500 2010-2011 577 582 564 572 2010 553 562 2011-2012 622 610 611 602 2011 602 598 2012-2013 692 679 672 658 2012 652 638 2012-2013 October 680 668 641

November 685 672 647

December 688 674 652

January 694 679 659

February 700 686 665

March 704 689 672

April 711 695 678

May 719 704 685

June

2013-2014

729

718 692

July 740 732 699

August 754 747 706

September 759 751 714

October 766 759 721

Note: -(i) Agricultural Year ( July to June ). (ii) Financial Year ( April to March ). (iii) New series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers on Base: 1986-

87=100 released w.e.f. November, 1995. To obtain indices on Base : 1960-61=100, the index figures need to be multiplied by the linking factor as below :-

General Index – 5.89 Food Index – 6.38 @ = Average based on 8 months i.e. Nov., 95 to June, 96 only. @@ = Average based on 5 months i.e. Nov., 95 to March, 96 only $ = Average based on 2 months i.e. Nov., 95 and Dec., 95 only.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

80

Table B.1.2.1 ( b)-Year-wise All India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers or Rural Labourers ( General & Food on Base:1986-87=100 )

Year/

Month

Annual Average Indices for

Agricultural

Year

Twelve

Monthly

moving average

of General

Index

Financial Year Calendar Year

General

Index

Food

Index

General

Index

Food

Index

Year General

Index

Food

Index

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1995-96 240@ 242@ - 238

@@

240

@@

1995 239$ 242$

1996-97 260 264 - 256 260 1996 250 253

1997-98 270 270 - 266 265 1997 263 263

1998-99 299 305 - 294 300 1998 288 293

1999-2000 310 313 - 307 311 1999 305 310

2000-2001 306 300 - 307 303 2000 308 307

2001-2002 313 305 - 311 303 2001 309 302

2002-2003 325 317 - 321 312 2002 318 309

2003-2004 335 327 - 333 326 2003 331 323

2004-2005 344 335 - 342 333 2004 340 332

2005-2006 360 352 - 355 346 2005 351 341

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

389

418

462

529

577

623

693

384

416

463

541

582

611

681

-

-

-

-

382

409

451

513

564

611

673

376

406

452

523

573

603

660

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

373

403

440

494

552

602

654

366

399

440

500

563

599

640 2012-2013 October 681 671 643

November 686 674 648

December 689 677 654

January 695 681 660

February 701 687 667

March 705 691 673

April 711 697 680

May 720 706 686

June

2012-2013

730 720 693

July 741 734 700

August 753 748 707

September 759 752 714

October 766 759 721

Note: -(i) Agricultural Year ( July to June ). (ii) Financial Year (April to March).

(iii) New series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-

87=100 was introduced for the first time w.e.f. November, 1995.

@ = Average based on 8 months i.e. Nov., 95 to June, 96 only.

@@ = Average based on 5 months i.e. Nov., 95 to March, 96 only

$ = Average based on 2 months i.e. Nov., 95 and Dec., 95 only.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

81

Table B.1.2.2.(a)-State-wsie Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Agricultural Labourers ( General Index on Base: 1986-87=100 )

Agricultural

Year/Month

Andhra

Pradesh

Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal

Pradesh

Jammu &

Kashmir

Karnataka

Linking factor 4.84 b 6.22 5.34 * * 5.98 5.81

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1995-96 @ 243 244 223 241 235 220 226 251

1996-97 268 259 250 254 265 240 252 266

1997-98 282 281 252 270 278 256 269 276

1998-99 309 311 285 297 306 283 303 306

1999-2000 318 323 300 310 312 294 323 316

2000-2001 317 322 282 314 313 292 326 302

2001-2002 328 320 290 320 322 298 331 309

2002-2003 342 330 299 332 329 308 344 325

2003-2004

2004-2005

347

357

343

347

311

324

339

350

341

359

321

325

345

348

341

340

2005-2006 371 362 347 369 376 343 359 341

2006-2007 401 388 384 403 403 367 392 367

2007-2008 430 417 411 424 447 376 413 406

2008-2009 484 451 446 459 498 406 453 458

2009-2010 552 520 500 538 588 455 524 535

2010-2011 603 580 532 583 642 484 568 595

2011-2012 668 622 552 627 690 513 608 665

2012-2013 733 682 617 694 765 555 671 750

2012-2013

October 710 681 609 677 756 556 660 725

November 718 682 611 683 759 559 665 739

December 725 681 610 683 763 556 669 746

January 734 688 619 691 765 554 676 758

February 749 691 627 698 773 556 682 765

March 752 688 634 707 775 555 688 767

April 758 686 640 718 784 557 689 775

May 771 692 629 726 788 560 694 792

June

2013-2014

789 691 636 735 792 566 695 808

July 793 702 649 749 802 583 701 822

August 812 710 661 769 817 591 708 838

September 819 723 671 778 836 608 721 832

October 821 727 686 794 846 616 737 831

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

82

Table B.1.2.2.(a)-Concld.

Agricultural

Year/Month

Kerala Madhya

Pradesh

Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa

Linking factor 6.56 6.04 5.85 * * 6.05

1 10 11 12 13 14 15

1995-96 @ 259 237 248 244 252 236

1996-97 281 261 256 252 264 254

1997-98 292 273 266 268 282 262

1998-99 305 300 291 292 321 289

1999-2000 312 313 304 312 338 316

2000-2001 321 310 303 316 346 304

2001-2002 321 310 306 304 351 300

2002-2003 330 318 321 300 343 298

2003-2004

2004-2005

342

351

318

330

335

350

308

310

350

360

314

320

2005-2006 356 352 368 328 382 334

2006-2007 374 388 402 337 410 365

2007-2008 403 412 432 367 439 400

2008-2009 454 459 475 407 484 438

2009-2010 496 525 562 455 540 495

2010-2011 562 569 619 527 576 538

2011-2012 601 615 691 594 633 562

2012-2013 665 679 760 639 706 631

2012-2013

October 640 675 756 631 704 620

November 652 673 763 633 708 625

December 661 676 768 632 709 626

January 670 679 759 634 711 632

February 676 684 761 642 713 636

March 686 688 763 644 715 638

April 698 691 764 650 713 645

May 708 699 773 658 725 657

June

2013-2014

721 702 784 667 721 667

July 732 713 793 677 725 685

August 745 730 808 687 740 699

September 754 733 809 697 752 701

October 767 738 805 711 755 717

Note:- Agricultural Year ( July to June )

@ = Average based on 8 months i.e. from November, 1995 to June, 1996 only.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

83

Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh West Bengal

c 6.15 5.67 * 6.60 5.73

16 17 18 19 20 21

244 238 246 220 232 230

263 261 261 240 264 247

278 268 264 263 268 259

306 290 291 312 298 308

314 310 302 331 307 303

316 311 299 324 301 292

326 309 311 322 312 303

331 325 344 325 323 305

343

355

323

346

349

347

326

337

331

343

321

333

380 377 355 351 371 342

417 413 371 383 408 365

448 439 403 407 433 395

501 490 455 433 469 432

586 573 514 466 535 504

624 608 565 514 566 561

685 668 605 548 595 592

756 749 686 587 672 655

749 734 662 590 674 647

752 739 666 589 671 651

749 746 681 588 667 652

755 758 686 587 671 660

760 765 696 583 676 658

765 768 709 591 677 658

772 773 722 592 681 663

775 776 733 597 684 682

785

780 765 601 699 690

793 788 751 619 714 703

814 807 758 629 719 715

826 814 764 647 721 722

832 819 768 664 729 732

* = Indices for the State compiled and published for the first time w.e.f. November, 1995.

b & c = To obtain linking factors for Assam and Punjab on Base 1986-87=100, please consult

article published in February, 1996 issue of the Indian Labour Journal.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

84

Table B.1.2.2 (b).-State-wise Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for

Rural Labourers ( General Index Base: 1986-87=100 )

Agricultural

Year/Month

Andhra

Pradesh_

Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal

Pradesh

Jammu &

Kashmir

Karnataka

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1995-96 @ 244 243 223 241 237 221 225 250

1996-97 269 258 250 254 266 240 250 266

1997-98 282 278 254 270 279 258 266 276

1998-99 309 310 287 298 306 284 297 306

1999-2000 318 321 302 311 312 295 316 316

2000-2001 318 321 284 315 314 294 319 304

2001-2002 328 320 292 322 323 304 324 311

2002-2003 343 330 301 333 330 314 337 326

2003-2004

2004-2005

348

357

344

348

313

326

341

351

342

361

326

331

340

344

341

340

2005-2006 371 364 348 371 378 350 359 341

2006-2007 401 390 384 403 404 377 393 367

2007-2008 429 419 412 425 445 388 413 407

2008-2009 482 454 447 460 495 420 451 459

2009-2010 550 524 500 538 583 474 521 534

2010-2011 599 583 532 583 638 503 564 594

2011-2012 665 625 555 626 685 535 602 665

2012-2013 732 686 620 692 759 582 668 747

2012-2013

October 709 685 612 676 750 580 655 723

November 717 687 614 681 753 586 660 736

December 724 685 612 682 757 582 666 744

January 733 693 622 690 759 578 674 754

February 747 695 630 697 768 581 681 763

March 751 692 637 706 769 582 687 765

April 757 690 643 715 779 587 687 772

May 769 696 633 723 781 592 692 789

June

2013-2014

787 696 641 733 785 601 693 804

July 791 708 654 745 796 619 700 818

August 809 716 666 765 811 625 705 831

September 815 728 675 775 830 640 721 824

October 817 732 690 791 840 651 735 824

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

85

Kerala Madhya

Pradesh

Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa

10 11 12 13 14 15

260 239 247 245 250 236

284 262 256 253 263 254

294 274 266 268 281 262

306 300 291 293 319 289

314 314 303 312 336 315

324 313 303 317 343 304

324 314 307 304 348 300

332 323 321 301 340 299

343

352

324

336

336

350

309

311

349

358

314

320

359 358 368 328 379 335

378 392 400 338 408 366

404 415 428 368 436 400

456 463 470 407 481 439

502 532 557 456 535 496

566 576 613 529 572 538

604 622 683 596 629 563

668 688 754 641 701 631

644 684 750 632 698 621

655 682 757 634 702 626

664 687 762 633 702 627

673 689 754 636 706 632

679 693 756 644 707 636

689 696 758 646 710 639

697 699 759 652 708 646

707 709 768 660 720 658

720 712 780 669 716 668

730 722 789 679 719 685

742 739 802 690 734 699

751 745 802 700 745 702

764 750 800 714 748 718

751 745 802 700 745 702

742 739 802 690 734 699

730 722 789 679 719 685

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

86

Table B.1.2.2 (b) - Concld.

Agricultural

Year/Month

Punjab Rajasthan Tamil

Nadu

Tripura Uttar

Pradesh

West

Bengal

1 16 17 18 19 20 21

1995-96 @ 247 239 244 219 231 232

1996-97 265 262 260 237 262 248

1997-98 281 270 265 261 267 260

1998-99 309 292 290 308 297 309

1999-2000 317 310 301 328 307 304

2000-2001 320 312 299 318 303 293

2001-2002 330 311 311 316 316 305

2002-2003 336 326 343 318 326 308

2003-2004

2004-2005

347

359

323

345

348

348

318

329

335

346

324

336

2005-2006 384 375 355 344 372 346

2006-2007 419 412 370 373 409 368

2007-2008 449 438 402 399 434 398

2008-2009 501 486 452 429 469 435

2009-2010 585 567 509 462 532 506

2010-2011 622 600 559 512 563 564

2011-2012 681 661 603 547 597 597

2012-2013 749 740 683 586 672 662

2012-2013

October 742 727 661 591 673 654

November 745 733 664 591 670 658

December 743 738 678 589 666 659

January 748 749 683 587 671 666

February 753 755 693 581 675 665

March 757 758 704 587 676 664

April 763 760 716 589 681 669

May 768 764 727 592 684 689

June

2013-2014

778

768 737 597 698 697

July 785 776 744 616 712 710

August 804 793 749 624 718 722

September 815 800 755 643 720 731

October 820 805 759 658 728 741

Note: – Agricultural Year ( July to June )

@ = Average based on 8 months i.e. from November, 1995 to June, 1996 only.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

87

1.3. Urban Non-Manual Employees’ Consumer Price Index

Table B.1.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Urban Non-Manual Employees

(Base: 1984-85=100)

Year/Month General Index

1 2

1990 156

1991 177

1992 199

1993 212

1994 231

1995 254

1996 276

1997 297

1998 330

1999 348

2000 366

2001 386

2002 402

2003 416

2004 432

2005 451

2006 478

2007 509

2008 548

2009 612

2010 687

Consumer Price Index for Rural and Urban Areas on base: 2010=100*

Year/Month Rural Urban

General Index General Index

2012 October 126.6 122.6

November 126.9 123.4

December 126.8 124

2013 January 127.3 124.9

February 128.1 125.8

March 128.3 126.5

April 128.7 127.4

May 129.8 128.4

June 132.1 130.5

July 133.8 132.1

August 135.4 133.6

September 137.8 134.0

October 139.5 135.1

* New series of CPI has been introduced w.e.f. Jan., 2011 in place of UNME.

Source: Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

88

1.4. Wholesale Price Index

Table B.1.4 – Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in India

Year/

Month

All

Commodities

I. Primary Articles II. Fuel Power

Light and

Lubricants All Food

Articles

Non-Food

Articles

Minerals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I Base 1981-1982=100

1991 201.4 210.0 230.3 221.8 112.1 193.3 1992 224.7 233.2 266.8 231.6 115.5 219.3 1993 242.1 245.3 281.8 238.5 128.5 254.3 1994 267.4 273.7 303.6 285.5 141.6 278.3 1995 292.4 301.4 331.1 322.1 151.5 284.1 1996 309.0 320.7 362.7 327.0 156.4 311.2 1997 325.6 335.5 384.3 335.1 160.9 355.8 1998 348.2 371.9 431.8 368.2 163.7 380.7 1999 360.3 388.1 454.3 378.9 168.8 403.0

II Base 1993-94=100

2000 152.8 161.5 170.0 144.6 110.2 196.0 2001 160.7 167.0 174.3 152.6 118.4 224.8 2002 164.7 171.7 178.6 158.6 119.4 234.9 2003 173.4 180.0 181.0 182.4 118.3 250.6 2004 184.9 187.5 185.1 190.7 223.8 273.5 2005 193.7 191.3 192.4 180.2 298.6 300.8 2006 203.0 203.4 205.6 182.6 397.4 322.2 2007 212.8 220.8 220.0 206.1 430.1 322.9 2008 232.2 243.0 234.6 234.4 616.4 354.5 2009 237.0 264.0 264.0 237.2 605.9 334.3

III Base: 2004-05 = 100

2010 140.1 175.9 174.6 155.9 244.0 144.2

2011 153.4 197.1 190.4 183.1 299.2 163.3

2012 Oct. 168.5 219.4 212.7 198.8 339.8 189.8 Nov. 168.8 221.1 213.8 201.4 344.7 188.7

Dec. 168.8 219.9 211.2 203.5 347.0 190.4 2013 Jan. 170.3 223.6 214.7 206.9 353.6 193.4

Feb 170.9 224.4 215.4 206.8 357.8 195.5

Mar 170.6 223.6 214.3 206.9 357.4 195.9

Apr 171.5 228.0 219.8 209.7 355.0 194.6

May 171.6 229.3 223.1 208.5 346.5 192 June 172.7 232.5 229.8 208.5 324.9 194 July 175.4 238.8 237.7 210.7 328.5 199.8 Aug 177.5 247.8 250.3 209.6 330.9 202.3

Sept. 179.7 251.6 252.3 213.7 352.1 207.5 Oct 180.3 251.6 251.4 212.3 363.7 209.6

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

89

III Manufactured Products

All Food

Products

Beverages

Tobacco &

Tobacco

Products

Textiles Wood &

Wood

Products

Paper &

Paper

Products

Leather &

leather

Products

Rubber

& Plastic

Products

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

198.1 201.1 258.1 183.4 159.5 251.1 234.9 167.9

220.8 221.1 288.7 198.4 273.8 301.0 227.4 183.3

238.0 240.1 302.4 212.7 366.3 324.5 240.1 189.2

261.7 264.4 332.4 246.9 414.6 330.8 256.7 195.3

288.8 278.4 367.9 287.9 438.3 362.3 274.7 228.3

301.9 289.5 387.3 303.0 445.5 377.4 280.6 242.5

314.2 316.4 430.7 307.8 474.8 371.6 287.1 245.5

328.7 340.0 471.5 318.6 598.2 382.7 296.8 247.4

336.6 344.8 501.4 321.2 622.3 395.1 312.2 245.5

140.2 147.2 177.1 118.6 185.1 159.5 151.8 125.3 144.2 144.9 190.7 120.5 172.5 174.1 144.0 125.8 146.6 150.8 202.7 120.0 178.8 172.9 131.0 130.6

154.0 163.0 205.0 128.3 179.2 173.8 142.3 134.4 164.3 173.5 212.8 137.5 179.5 173.7 152.4 135.1 170.6 176.2 223.8 129.7 187.5 177.1 166.0 137.4 176.3 180.7 238.6 131.6 204.7 188.0 162.0 145.4 185.5 186.9 262.9 132.2 215.5 193.6 166.2 156.0 201.2 205.2 287.5 135.8 229.3 200.3 167.2 165.4 205.9 233.6 305.5 143.3 236.8 204.3 166.7 168.6

128.1 140.9 143.1 115.3 147.5 123.1 127.6 123.2

137.5 149.1 159.4 128.8 157.7 130.8 128.3 132.9

147.9 166.7 177.2 131.8 171.2 136.5 134.3 137.7

148.0 166.6 176.9 132.2 172.9 137.0 133.1 137.8

148.0 166.7 177.1 132.5 173.5 137.7 135.1 138.6

148.5 166.6 178.4 132.2 173.9 139.4 134.5 139.2

148.6 166.7 178.5 132.8 173.4 139.4 134.1 139.3

148.4 164.9 178.1 132.7 173.5 140.0 134.3 139.4

148.7 165.8 181.2 133.6 174.0 140.0 135.1 139.5

149.1 167.1 181.9 135.0 174.3 140.7 136.1 139.7

149.3 167.7 181.4 135.3 175.3 140.5 138.1 142.4

150.2 168.9 181.8 136.4 175.8 140.5 142.5 144.4

150 167.7 181.6 137.3 177.2 140.3 142.3 144.4

151 170 181.2 138.3 178.4 140.8 145.1 145.8

151.6 169.8 182.9 139.7 178.4 142.3 143.8 146.6

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

90

Table B.1.4 Concld.

Year/ Month III Manufactured Products

Chemicals &

Chemical

Products

Non-metallic

Mineral

Products

Basic Metals

Alloys & Metal

Products

Machinery &

Machine tools

Transport

Equipment and

parts

1 16 17 18 19 20

I Base 1981-82=100

1991 162.4 208.7 231.8 200.4 197.1

1992 186.7 229.4 250.9 226.8 215.5

1993 204.8 248.3 270.8 235.8 222.1

1994 225.1 270.9 293.1 254.6 234.4

1995 246.7 305.4 324.4 280.2 250.5

1996 257.3 331.0 337.4 292.0 263.4

1997 267.3 341.3 346.6 299.4 272.7

1998 277.1 351.0 352.4 303.0 283.1

1999 289.9 369.0 357.6 307.6 295.4

II Base 1993-94=100

2000 161.9 128.4 139.1 120.2 141.1

2001 168.4 145.6 140.9 128.5 146.5

2002 172.0 142.6 143.2 130.0 147.9

2003 176.9 146.7 160.1 132.0 147.0

2004 180.1 154.9 195.5 137.7 152.1

2005 186.9 167.1 218.8 146.1 159.0

2006 192.5 186.4 225.0 152.7 161.8

2007 201.3 204.8 244.6 164.9 164.9

2008 218.2 215.5 285.5 173.4 174.4

2009 224.9 221.9 257.4 172.7 175.6

III Base: 2004-05 = 100 2010 122.1 143.6 137.3 120.3 119.4 2011 132.1 150.3 152.3 124.2 123.6

2012 Oct. 144.2 164.0 166.6 128.6 130.3 Nov 144.1 163.1 166.5 128.8 130.8 Dec. 144.5 162.4 165.4 128.9 131.2

2013 Jan. 145.6 164.8 165.3 129.3 131.4 Feb 145.8 165.6 165.1 129.3 132.0

Mar 145.5 167.7 164.8 129.5 132.3

Apr 145.8 166.6 164.3 129.6 132.4

May 146.1 164.8 163.8 130.1 132.1

June 146 166.6 163 130.4 132.7

July 147.6 166.4 162.3 131.5 133.2

Aug 147.6 164.3 162.7 130.8 133.7 Sept. 148.7 164.7 163.1 131.1 134.1

Oct 148.9 164.7 164.1 131.6 135.7

Note : Linking factor for deriving the General Indices on base: 1981-82=100 to Base 1993-94 is

2.478 and from base 1993-94=100 to base 2004-05 is for All commodities = 1.873, Primary

article =1.881, Fuel & Power = 2.802, Manufactured products = 1.663

Source: Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, New Delhi.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

91

2. WAGES AND EARNINGS

Table B.2.1 – Earnings (Basic Wage, Dearness Allowances) of the Lowest Paid Workers/

Operatives in Cotton Textile Mills for the month of March, 2013.

Year/ Month

Ahmedabad Bangalore Vadodara Mumbai Coimbatore & Chennai

1 2 3 4 5 6

1985 793.15 876.48 766.00 874.54 934.21

1990 1147.88 1379.74 1118.89 1313.78 1507.45

1995 1825.00 2397.19 1792.94 2237.85 2740.68

1996 1996.05 2591.10 1963.43 2389.95 2953.13

1997 2155.88 2840.36 2122.65 2622.11 3178.79

1998 2348.78 3073.17 2314.56 2958.08 3523.80

1999 2543.10 3199.73 2507.78 3084.01 3732.75

2000 2646.28 3353.44 2610.72 3294.36 3954.97

2001 2751.31 3451.66 2715.14 3455.99 4062.23

2002 2849.90 3567.03 2799.20 3642.14 4287.30

2003 2930.80 3749.72 2891.41 3811.69 4438.76

2004 3019.05 3944.89 2981.75 3941.44 4583.10

2005 3100.05 4191.63 3062.36 3996.49 4726.11

2006 3273.76 4447.32 3235.24 4227.16 4859.40

2007 3539.73 4821.78 3490.90 4472.78 5137.83

2008 3767.74 5275.10 3726.69 4799.79 5559.81

2009 4076.37 5903.63 4034.08 5267.03 6164.64

2010 4623.52 6431.40 4579.07 5782.10 6648.95

2011 5054.33 6880.72 5007.73 6369.27 7065.77

2012 5554.74 7469.64 5505.81 7023.55 8065.37

2012 Oct. 5812.03 7529.06 5761.57 7317.42 8395.10

Nov. 5865.92 7671.66 5815.42 7383.96 8311.80

Dec. 5838.98 7850.53 5788.49 7417.23 8436.75

2013 Jan. 5865.92 7814.26 5815.42 7450.49 8561.70

Feb. 5892.87 7956.86 5842.34 7483.76 8686.65

Mar. 6027.59 8064.43 5976.95 7550.30 8769.60

Apr. 6082.70 8135.73 6030.80 7616.84 8686.65

May 6082.70 8420.93 6030.80 7650.11 8728.30

June 6190.48 8457.51 6138.49 7716.64 9061.15

July 6217.42 8634.83 6165.41 7949.52 9227.75

Aug. 6352.14 8634.83 6300.03 8049.33 9227.75

Sept. 6568.92 8671.41 6515.41 8149.13 9186.10

Oct. 6595.87 8671.41 6542.33 8149.13 9186.10

N.B.- Yearly figures indicate average of twelve calendar months and the monthly figures relate

to a standard month of 26 days.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

92

Table B.2.1 concld.

Year/ Month

Delhi Indore Kanpur Nagpur Solapur Kolkata

1 7 8 9 10 11 12

1985 734.12 755.14 824.70 658.96 723.32 814.33

1990 1070.33 1143.01 1232.60 956.25 1045.37 1195.16

1995 1739.63 1810.43 1949.70 1520.00 1744.67 1887.30

1996 1831.84 1970.78 2078.29 1638.04 1889.84 2099.53

1997 2013.39 2061.69 2243.55 1794.01 1981.08 2229.42

1998 2307.43 2256.09 2553.60 1988.73 2249.74 2452.04

1999 2524.99 2466.82 2743.61 2140.61 2399.14 2728.51

2000 2693.26 2540.94 2750.02 2195.02 2474.53 2796.11

2001 2775.73 2675.21 2839.01 2322.34 2489.57 2964.03

2002 2881.49 2792.85 2931.94 2383.55 2572.85 3292.82

2003 2981.47 2912.04 2995.84 2422.82 2636.12 3347.73

2004 3113.99 2986.63 3112.39 2496.74 2789.17 3478.77

2005 3350.68 3057.48 3279.56 2637.64 2841.65 3599.75

2006 3544.08 3255.16 3592.54 2338.85 2239.55 3797.02

2007 * 3474.05 3833.84 3097.41 * 4097.84

2008 * 3676.41 4062.10 3318.05 * 4420.66

2009 * 3939.07 4487.57 3726.56 * 4775.49

2010 * 4418.29 5238.85 4391.43 * 5362.25

2011 * 4748.82 5731.94 4800.80 * 5755.50

2012 * 5189.95 6104.54 5212.98 * 6134.40

2012 Oct. * 5458.79 6403.56 5404.78 * 6286.02

Nov. * 5458.79 6431.91 5476.91 * 6454.29

Dec. * 5458.79 6403.56 5513.44 * 6454.29

2013 Jan. * 5546.99 6403.56 5513.44 * 6454.29

Feb. * 5546.99 6403.56 5491.90 * 6633.07

Mar. * 5546.99 6431.91 5499.39 * 6633.07

Apr. * 5644.02 6518.31 5549.98 * 6633.07

May * 5644.02 6546.66 5608.99 * 6643.58

June * 5644.02 6603.36 5652.09 * 6643.58

July * 5846.89 6660.06 5725.15 * 6643.58

Aug. * 5846.89 6859.86 5813.21 * 6906.46

Sept. * 5846.89 7088.01 5929.37 * 6906.49

Oct. * 6040.94 7116.36 6031.48 * 6906.49

New series on Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on base 2001=100 has been

introduced w.e.f. the index of January 2006.

Centre linking factor on base 2001=100 is: Ahmedabad (4.62), Bangalore (4.51), Vadodara (4.39), Mumbai

(5.18), Coimbatore / Chennai (4.95), Delhi(5.60), Indore(4.73),Kanpur(4.50), Nagpur (4.68), Sholapur

(4.73) and Kolkata (5.12)

* Earning of Delhi and Sholapur Centres have been discontinued due to closure of Textile Mills.

Source: Monthly returns received from the selected centres.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

93

3. INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES

Table B.3.1- Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) during the period 2006 to 2013

Year Number of

Disputes Workers Involved Mandays Lost (‗000 )

1 2 3 4

2006

430 1810348 20324

2007

389 724574 27167

2008

421 1579298 17433

2009 345 1867204 17622

2010 371 1074473 23131

2011(P) 389 734723 14332

2012(P)

439 1302922 12728

2013(P)

(Jan. to October)

146 718465 2620

(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till

29th

November 2013

Action to be effective must be directed to clearly conceived ends.

-Jawaharlal Nehru

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

94

List of Labour Bureau Publications Brought Out during the year 2013

Symbol Title of the Publication Price (Rs.)

1 2 3

1 PDL- 560

150-2012(DSK-II)

Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers (Base: 1986-87=100) Annual Report 2011-12

90.00

2 PDL- 561 300-2013(DSK-II)

Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers (Base 2001=100) Annual Report 2012

190.00

3 PDLB- 660 200-2012(DSK-II)

Wage Rates in Rural India (2011-12)

90.00

4 PDLB 30.2011 (Billingua1) 175-2012 (DSK-III)

Indian Labour Statistics 115.00

5 BP1/2013 100

Statistics of Factories 2010 -

6 PDLB.662 100-2013(DSK-III)

Trade Unions in India 2010 94.00

7 PDLB.16-2011 90-2012(DSK-II)

Report on the Working of the Minimum Wages Act. 1948 for the Year 2011

198.00

8 PDLB.654(Part-11) 120-2011(DSK-II)

Report on Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover Employment & Labour Cost

105

9 - Report on Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-12 (Volume-I and Volume-II)

-

10 - Report on Employment-Unemployment Survey 2012-12 (Youth)

-

11 - Half yearly Report on Changes in Employment in Selected Sectors (July to December, 2012

-

12 - Quarterly Report on Changes in Employment in Selected Sectors (January, 2013 to March, 2013)

-

13. - Quarterly Report on Changes in Employment in Selected Sectors (April, 2013 to June, 2013)

-

14. - Indian Labour Journal (Monthly) 75.00

For detailed and upto date list log on to www labourbureau.nic.in.

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

95

INDEX

INDIAN LABOUR JOURNAL JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2013, VOLUME 54

PAGINATION

Month Page Numbers

January 1-120

February 121-228

March 229-332

April 333-450

May 451-566

June 567-680

July 681-780

August 781-888

September 889-1000

October 1001-1096

November 1097-1198

December 1199-1310

FEATURES

Subject Page Numbers

Collective Bargaining Scene 251

Foreign Labour 28,145,248,367,484,583,691,805,917,1013,1115,1227

Labour Literature 31,149,253,371,487,587,695,809,921,1017,1119,1231

Labour Activities 18,135,238,360,477,577,683,795,909,1003,1106,1218

Labour Decisions 30,147,259,370,486,586,694,808,920,1016,1118,1230

Monthly Statistics 35,153,257,375,491,591,699,813,925,1021,1123,1235

Indian Labour 24,140,243,362,480,579,686,800,913,1008,1111,1223

Reports Enquiries and Studies 3,123,231,335,453,569

Serial Statistics 77,195,299,417,533,633,741,855,967,1063,1165,1277

Special Article 783,891,1099,1201

Special Table 662,771

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

96

Subject Wise Index

12% Salary Hike Expected Across Industries This Year: Mercer Survey 481

2 Lakh Workers Axed as Mining Curbs Bite 1009

30% Indian IT Engineers Lack Basic Skills, Says Report 1224

47% Graduates in India are Unemployable for any Job: Report 802

500,000 Workers Lose Jobs as Jewellers Curb Gold Imports 1008

58% Employers in India Expect Rise in Hiring in FY14: Report 1010

69% of Indians Looking to Upgrade Skills 687

Accident Includes any Untoward, Unexpected Event 586

Accident Includes any Untoward, Unexpected Event 808

Air India Employees Face Salary Cut From April 481

American Immigration Reforms Could Spell Doom for Indian IT 583

Asia-Pacific on the Road to Middle-Class Employment 1014

Asia Failing to Protect Rights of Domestic Workers 1228

Australia‘s Visa Proposal is Bad News for Indian IT Companies 806

Bad Hiring Bleeds Desi Companies Rs 2,460 cr 362

Bangladesh Garment Units Shut as Workers Protest 1117

Beyond the MDGs: It‘s all about Jobs and Livelihoods 29

Bihar, U.P. will Form Workforce of the Future 1111

Britain‘s Economy Flirts with ‗Triple Dip‘ Recession 249

Call for Ban on All Forms of Child Labour 801

Calls for Social Security Measures in Contract Employment Get Louder 1111

Certain directions issued by the Supreme Court to the various States/UTs for proper

implementation of the provisions of the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976

147

Chhattisgarh Gets Lowest Unemployment Rate Award 141

Chidambaram says Trade Unions‘ Role Vital in Reviving Core Sector Growth 244

Child Domestic Workers Suffer from Statistical Invisibility, says ILO 805

Child Labour in India 1099

Child Labour Rampant in Rajasthan: NCPCR 913

China, Euro Zone Threaten U.S.-Led Economic Recovery 806

Chinese Workers Strike Over Takeover of Firm by Apollo Tyres 1013

Companies must Disclose CEOs' Pay in Perspective of Staff Salaries: Govt 143

Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers 27, 144, 247,

366, 483, 582,

690, 804, 916,

1012, 1114,1226

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

97

Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers 27, 144, 247, 366, 483,

582,690, 804, 916, 1012,

1114,1226

Consumers More Confident, Less Worried about Jobs: Nielsen Survey 918

Contract Labour Law may be Amended to Boost Inclusion 140

CPSEs Employee Strength Drops 28.8 pct to Around 14 Lakh 1011

CSR Activity Matters for Indian Employees: Ipsos Survey 803

Delhi Gangrape-Effect: ‗Women Work Productivity Dips in BPOS‘ 243

Demands of Unions under Study, Says PM 688

Desi IT Creates More Jobs in US than American Peers 919

Employees Increasingly Merging Work and Personal Lives: Survey 364

Employer‘s gratuity offer must be on a par with Gratuity Act 370

Employment Rights for Persons with Disability in India – a Critical Legal Perspective 783

EPFO may Put ―In Abeyance‖ Decision to Make Aadhaar Mandatory 246

Euro Area may be Finally Emerging from a Recession 369

Euro Zone Bounces Back to Growth, China Stalls 918

Euro Zone Faces Deepest Crisis Since Early 2009 29

Euro Zone Manufacturing Downturn Eases in Nov: Markit PMI 145

Euro Zone Slump Drags on, China‘s Growth Loses Steam 691

Euro Zone‘s Longest-Ever Recession Comes to an End 1014

Euro-Area Unemployment Rate Holds at Record 12.1% Amid Expansion 1015

European Labour Markets at Turning Point, Says Adecco 1013

Eurozone Shrinks for 6th

Straight Qtr 692

Eurozone Unemployment Rises to New Record 11.6 per cent 28

Eurozone‘s Unemployment Rate Hits a New Record, Rises to 11.9% 484

Exercise of discretionary power under Section 11A of ID Act, 1947 to interfere with

punishment of dismissal imposed on employee have to be made judicially and judiciously

by Labour Court

1118

Fewer Indians Migrating to UK 1015

Finance Minister Gives Youth Licence to Skill 480

For Seeking Voluntary Retirement as per Regulation (12 b) Three Months Notice is

Mandatory

1230

Finmin Approves 8.5% Interest on PF Deposits 687

Five Out of 10 Indian Employees Face Discrimination: Study 1008

Focus on Jobs, Not Just Growth : World Development Report 28

Germany to Ease Immigration Norms for Skilled Workers from Non-EU Countries 584

Gini Coefficient Shows China's Wealth Gap at Warning Mark 249

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

98

Government Announces Seventh Central Pay Commission 1113

Govt Announces Sops for Manufacturing Zone Units 482

Govt Draws Up Penalties for Workplace Harassment 914

Gratuity does not bar pension 486

Greek Public Sector Workers Strike as Lenders Check Reform Progress 1117

Growth Must Generate Jobs in Sectors Women can Access: ILO Regional Director 363

High Costs, Stiff Labour Laws Drive Textile Mills to B‘desh 245

Hire Qualified People for Govt's Welfare Schemes: National Advisory Council 1010

Hiring Outlook: US Scores, India Slips 805

Hope Floats in Sinking Job Market 1111

HP Directs Chinese Suppliers to Limit Student Labour 368

ICICI Bank Trains Women Staff in Self-Defence, Ensures Safe Travel 913

If employee had not exercised the option to avail of benefit of Family Pension Scheme,

1971, raising dispute subsequently for claiming family pension would be untenable

30

If there is a violation of Section 25-F of the ID Act, workman should be compensated

instead of reinstatement

1016

ILO Calls for Bold Steps by G20 to Cut Unemployment 917

ILO Names Five Countries for Serious Violations of Freedom of Association 28

ILO Says Global Number of Child Labourers Down by A Third Since 2000 1116

ILO Director-General Calls on Countries to Boost Efforts to Fight Child Labour 1227

ILO: Tougher Measures Needed to Curb Forced Labour 367

Immigration Reform will attract Skilled Entrepreneurs 691

Important Articles of Labour Interest Published in the Periodicals

Received in the Labour Bureau

31, 149, 253, 371, 487, 587,

695, 809, 921, 1017,

1119,1231

Index to the Indian Labour Journal, Volume 53, January, 2012 to December 2012 107

India in the Eye of an Employee Turnover Storm: Survey 800

India Inc Gives Approval for Youth‘s On-the-job Training 800

India Inc to Give 11 pc Salary Hike to Employees in FY13: Experts 140

India Needs to Make Labour Laws Flexible for Jobs: Kaushik Basu 24

India to Ink Workers‘ Safety Pact with Saudi 1116

India, Sweden Sign Social Security Accord for Workers 25

Indian Techies Creating Jobs in US, Says Study 691

Indian Trade Unions are Getting Bigger, Coinciding with Slowdown 580

Indian Women Work 94 Mins More Than Men Every Day: Survey 142

Indians in S Arabia Told to Get Final Exit Visa Immediately 917

India's Unemployment Increased 2% in FY12 as Slowdown Hits Hiring 802

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

99

Industrial Disputes 21, 138, 241, 361, 478, 578

684, 798, 912, 1006, 1109,

1221

Industries/Services declared Public Utility Services under the

Industrial Disputes Act 1947

26, 143, 246, 365, 482, 581

689, 803, 915, 1011, 1113,

1225

Informal, Poorly Paid and Unemployed: The Reality of Work for Most Youth in

Developing Countries

692

Insurance Cover for Expatriate Workers in Gulf on the Anvil 1225

IT Inc Keeps up Hiring Tempo in US 368

IT Industry to Add up to 2 Lakh Jobs in 2013-14 362

IT Sector to Hire 1.20 Lakh this Year 1009

Japan in Recession After 2Q Growth Revised Down 145

Job Creation Shows Upswing, Grows 9% in Eight Key Sectors 579

Job Generation Plummeted 21% Between January-December 15 142

Job Seekers Throng Employment Exchanges as Economy Sputters 686

Jobless Claims in U.S. Fell to Lowest Level in Five Years 248

Jobless Rate in Euro Area at Record 11.8% 248

Jobs Growth Up a Tad in Q4 at 0.35% 801

Job Creation by Corporate India Hits Three-Year Low 1223

Karnataka Exempts IT from Labour Law for Another 5 Years 1224

Kumbh Mela Will Spark Massive Job, Income Surge: ASSOCHAM 244

Kuwait Govt Considering Amnesty for Indian Workers 1014

Labour Activities in States/UTs during the Quarter Ending 30th

September, 2012 23

Labour court must take into account all material evidence when judging a case 370

Labour Market Gender Gap: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back 145

Labour Ministry to Seek Cabinet Nod on Wage Bill 26

Labour Situation 18, 135, 238, 360, 477, 577, 683,

795, 909, 1003, 1106, 1218

Landmark Treaty for Domestic Workers Comes into Force 1115

List of Labour Bureau Publications Brought Out during the Year 2012 106

Longest, Most Unpredictable Hours – The Plight of the Domestic Worker 248

Low Salaries Linked to Hypertension among Women, Youth: Study 248

Latin American and Caribbean Unemployment Rate Could Fall to 6.2% in 2013 1229

Major New Initiative to Protect Women and Girls from Modern-Day Slavery 917

Make Workplace Harassment Laws Gender Neutral, Demand NGOs 25

Media & Entertainment Sector Can Double by 2017: Report 481

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

100

Mere Acceptance of Compensation under Workmen‘s Compensation Act, 1923 cannot be

Considered as an Exercise of Option

694

MGNREGS Not a Permanent Solution 1113

Microsoft Most Attractive Employer in India: Randstad 581

Millions Down Tools Across Nation 363

Ministerial Panel Likely to Look into Labour Laws 580

MNREGA Workers to Get More Wages 480

Monster Salary Index Launched in Association with Paycheck.in & IIMA 686

More Women Taking Up Jobs with Long-Working Hours, Travelling: Report 580

New Centralised Hiring Process for PSBs Soon 26

New Immigration Bill for High-skilled Talents Introduced in US Cong 368

New Year may Bring in up to 10 Lakh Jobs, 10-15% Pay Hikes 243

New Global Index Exposes 'Modern Slavery' Worldwide 1227

NREGA Useful for Marginal Farmers 688

Number of Mining Accidents Falls by 50% in last 7 Years 801

OECD Upbeat on China Growth, Urges Reforms 485

On Content & Extent of Coverage of Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers 1201

One in Every Four Indian Employers Uncertain on Hiring: Manpower 141

One in Two Working Families Hit by Global Job Losses 1115

Over 40% Indians Get Dream Jobs, says Study 245

Pay Limit Only for Board Level Personnel: Govt 480

PF Subscribers to get 8.5% Interest for 2012-13 365

Posts having same nomenclature can carry different pay scales 250

Recession Revelations: How Various Sectors have Fared on Salaries & Layoffs in Past 5

Years

141

Reinstatement not a must for sacked daily-wager 486

Report on the working of the Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 for the Year 2009 3

Report on the Working of the Employees‘ Compensation Act, 1923 for the Year 2010 569

Report on the Working of the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 for the

year 2010

231

Report on the Working of the Legislation Governing Conditions Of Employment in Shops,

Commercial Establishments, Theatres, Hotels and Restaurants during the Year 2010

335

Report on the Working of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 during the Year 2010 469

Report on the Working of the Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 for the Year 2010 453

Report on the Working of the Plantations Labour Act, 1951 during the Year 2010 342

Rise in Part-Time Work 484

Rising Labour Cost in China Forces Alibaba.com to Focus on India 484

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

101

Rubber Board Turns to NREGA to Raise Output 914

Ryder Warns That Prospects for Jobs Recovery are Receding 584

Salary Cap Raised for Availing ESI Benefits 1112

Saudi Gives Illegal Foreign Workers 3 Months' Grace 583

Section A- Monthly Statistics 35, 153, 257, 375, 491, 591, 699,

813, 925, 1021, 1123,1235

Section B- Serial Statistics 77, 195, 299, 417, 533, 633, 741,

855, 967, 1063, 1165,1277

Section C- Special Tables 662,771

Settlements arrived at between the Managements and their Workmen (Central Sphere)

during the quarter ending the 31st December,2012

251

Sixty Six Year of Independence- a Kaleidoscopic View of Labour Activities 891

Skills Mismatches Hurt Job Creation Prospects 367

Skills Shortage Delays Infrastructure Projects: Study 913

Slowdown, Job Security Areas of Concern: Government 364

Society has Undervalued Contribution of Women‘s Labour in the Household 24

Spain‘s Jobless Crosses Record Five Million 484

Spain Jobless Rate Down A Tad Despite Recovery 1228

Spanish Unemployment Tops 6m 585

Status Check for Rural Schemes Soon 24

Taking Care of Staff Gives Cos Edge: Study 579

Talent Shortages a Challenge Globally 693

The Invisible Workers 1223

Tapering Growth Forces Cos to Lay Off, Put Freeze on Hiring 914

Tata Steel Announces Rs 180 Cr Bonus Payout to Employees for 2012-13 1112

Tata Steel plans to slash 900 UK jobs in rejig bid 29

Ten Million More Unemployed in Europe Than in 2008 583

Termination of Service of a Contractual Appointment is not Entitled for Re-employment as

of Right as the Termination is not Amounts to Retrenchment

920

Too Many Labour Regulations in India, Says Rajan 482

Trim Gender Gap to Boost Economies: OECD 146

Tripartite Panel Endorses EPFO Circular on Clubbing Allowances to Calculate PF 581

Tripartite Panel to Examine Labour Laws in MSMEs Proposed 688

U.S. Jobless Claims Fall to Lowest Level in Almost 5-1/2 Years 692

U.S. Jobs Growth Belies Expectation 1116

UN Cuts India GDP Forecast to 6.1% for ‘13, Fears Another Recession 245

UN Predicts Millions More Jobless 249

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

102

UN Report Warns of Fresh Recession 146

Uneven Job Recovery Poses Challenges to most Countries 805

Unorganized Workers will Get PF Accounts 1008

Unions Continue to Put UN under Fire for Not Respecting Workers‘ Rights 1227

US Adds 1.62 Lakh Jobs in July; Unemployment at 4-Year Low 1013

US Immigration Bill Unlikely to Hit Indian IT Firms: Nasscom 918

US Jobless Claims less than Expected 28

US Jobless Claims Fall Less Than Expected 1228

US Senate Passes Anti-India Immigration Bill 807

US Unemployment Falls to Lowest in 4 Years 485

Wage Growth Slows Globally Despite Increases in Emerging Countries 145

Wage Rate Index Numbers for the Year 2012 123

Wages in India Lagged Behind Overall GNP Growth: Amartya Sen 362

WEF: Leaders Warn Against Complacency, Call for Job Creation 249

Women Joining After Maternity Leave, Save Costs, Increase Productivity 686

Women's Participation in Labour Distress-Driven: Study 244

Workers at 5 Major Ports to Get Higher Wages 1224

STATISTICS

Industrial Workers Consumer Price

Index

38,79,155,197,259,301,377,419,493,535,593,635,701,743,815

, 857, 927,969,1023,1065,1125,1167,1237,1279

Consumer Price Index Numbers

For Agricultural and Rural

Labourers

56,91,174,209,278,313,396,431,512,547,612,647,720,755,

834, 869, 946,981,1042,1077,1144,1179,1256,1291

Urban Non- Manual Employees

Consumer Price Index

99,217,321,439,555,655,763,877,980,1085,1187,1299

Wages and Earnings 67,103,185,221,289,325,407,443,523,559,623,659,731,767,

845, 881, 957,993,1053,1089,1155,1191,1267,1303

Industrial Disputes 75,105,193,223,297,327,415,445,531,561,631,661,739,769,

853, 883,965,995,1061,1091,1163,1193,1275,1305

Whole Sale Price Index 100,218,322,440,556,656,764,878,990,1086,1188,1300

Indian Labour Journal, January 2014

103

Priced publications of the Labour Bureau

1. ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES 2010-11 (VOL. I)

Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost

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The report contains data on Wages & Earnings of Rural labour Households collected by

the national Sample Survey Organisation during its 61st round (2004-2005) of survey. It gives

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12. WAGE RATES IN RURAL INDIA

2011-2012 (Agricultural Year)

The publication, 15th

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13. NINTH DIGEST OF INDIAN LABOUR RESEARCH 2010

The publication present an annotated bibliography of research studies undertaken by

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15. STATISTICAL PROFILE ON WOMEN LABOUR 2009-2011

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