indonesia experience on data collection and compilation in gas statistics workshop of energy...
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INDONESIA EXPERIENCE ON DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATION IN GAS STATISTICS
Workshop of Energy StatisticsBeijing, 24-26 September 2012
BPS Statistics Indonesia
Introduction• Gas is one of the leading commodity
Indonesia in the energy sector. • Indonesia has natural gas reserves of 153.73
TSCF at the end of 2010.• There are 217 oil and gas operators
(Production Sharing Contract) which is operating in 217 working area (most of them are foreign companies)
IntroductionTable of Indonesia Natural Gas Production, 2004 – 2010
(MMSCF)
Year Assosiated Non Assosiated Total
2004 772,812 2,231,133 3,003,945
2005 795,224 2,190,117 2,985,341
2006 708,715 2,245,281 2,953,997
2007 433,630 2,371,910 2,805,540
2008 472,897 2,412,431 2,885,328
2009 467,570 2,593,326 3,060,897
2010 471,507 2,936,085 3,407,592
Sources : The Indonesia Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Introduction• Consumption of natural gas for domestic use
in 2010 is 1,080,385 MMSCF• Consumption of natural gas in Indonesia as
the final energy around 34.47 percent, which is the third largest after oil and coal.
• Export of gas in 2010 is 1,761,910 MMSCF.
Introduction Table of Indonesia Gas Export, 2004 - 2010
(MMSCF)
Year Pipe Gas LNG Total
2004 163,045 1,322,415 1,485,460
2005 251,303 1,217,817 1,469,120
2006 257,224 1,176,287 1,433,511
2007 319,397 1,079,568 1,398,965
2008 329,448 1,067,795 1,397,243
2009 294,109 1,029,274 1,323,383
2010 333,993 1,427,917 1,761,910
Sources : The Indonesia Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Gas Establishment Survey
• BPS-Statistics Indonesia conduct three types of gas statistics surveys, namely: ▫Annual Mining survey on Petroleum and
Natural Gas Establishment ▫Annual Survey of Gas Distribution▫Annual Survey of Oil and Gas Refinery
company• The survey is a complete enumeration survey• The method of collecting data is a synthesis
combination of visiting and self enumeration
Gas Establishment Survey
• Annual Mining survey of Petroleum and Natural Gas Establishment has been conducted since 1980.
• The basic statistics collected by this survey are: ▫Number of workers and their compensation▫Production volume▫Sales volume (domestic and export)▫intermediate cost▫Other Income
• The mining establishment cover in the survey are the oil and gas establishment, which already had an exploration and or exploitation license.
Gas Establishment Survey
• Annual Oil and Gas Refinery Establishment has been conducted since 1990.
• The basic statistics collected by this survey are: ▫Number of workers and their compensation▫Raw Material (Oil and Natural Gas) used▫Stock, Production, and Sales by kind of refined
material▫Intermediate cost▫Other Income
• There are only 3 gas refinery companies in Indonesia
Gas Establishment Survey
• Annual Gas (Distribution) Statistics survey has been conducted since 1980.
• The basic statistics collected by this survey are: ▫Number of workers▫Wages and salaries▫Volume of Gas Sold▫Number of Gas Customers▫Sales domestic volume▫Gas utilization by Kind of Industry▫Volume of Fuel and Lubricant Consumed
Gas Establishment Survey
• Gas distribution establishment cover in the survey are the companies that distribute gas using pipe network
• There are only 8 establishments gas distribution unit in Indonesia
Survey Process
• The survey conducted from planning through dissemination of data
• Planning includes questionnaire design, the determination of the object of the survey, and document distribution
• Implementation of the field include the enumeration, monitoring, and revisit for non response and incomplete or dubious documents
• The final stage is the processing, analysis and dissemination of data.
Document Flow of Gas Establishment Survey
Establishment Directory
Related Institutional Input: Add/Drop Establishment
Updating Directory
BPS Reg
Establishment
Respons
Non ResponsBPS Prov
BPS Prov
BPS Reg
Revisit
Preparation Field WorkProcessing
Questionnaire
Subdirectorate of Mining
and Energy
Statistics
Establishment Directory
PlanningProcessingAnalyzingPublishing
Gas Data and Establishment
Directory
DataPro
cessing
Raw data
Processed Data
Feb
Sep -Oct
Apr - May
May - Jul
Jun - SepOct
Survey Problems•Low Response Rate
▫Difficult to get entry permit from companies▫Production units do not have authority to
respond the surveys, however central offices consider unnecessary to provide the data
▫Number of enumerators and regional staffs is limited compare to number of surveys conductedKind of Survey Populatio
n 2011Response rate (%)
2009 2010 2011
Oil and gas 202 36.8 28.5 15.8
Gas Refenery 3 36.4 33.3 33.3
Gas Distribution 8 30.8 41.7 37.5
Survey Problems
•Low of Quality▫Questionnaires difficult to be understand
by companies▫Enumerators do not have enough ability to
understand questions in questionnaires, since they had never received training for energy survey
▫Survey training for officers rarely conducted
Regulations
• Article 27 of Law No 16, 1997 on Statistics : Each respondent shall provide the information required in the statistical basis by the Agency (BPS-Statistics Indonesia).
• Article 37 of Law No 16, 1997 on Statistics: Respondents who violates the provisions of Article 27, shall be punished with imprisonment of 1 (one) year 6 (six) months and a maximum fine of 25,000,000.00 rupiahs.
• Article 20 of Law No 22, 2001 on Oil and Gas : Data obtained from the general survey and or exploration and exploitation is controlled by state and owned by the government.
Publications
Annual Publications• Mining Statistics of Petroleum and Natural Gas• Gas Statistics• Indonesia Energy Balance
Routine Reports• Annual Mining Indicator on Statistical Year Book
of Indonesia• Monthly Mining Indicator on Economic
Indicators
Tables in Annual Publications
• Production Volume, Production Value• Number of Workers• Workers Compensation • Intermediate cost• Electricity Generated, Purchased and Sold • Fuel and Lubricant Used • Fuel and Lubricant Used for Electricity
Generator• Stock and Usage
National statistical System • National Statistics System is an institution
consisting of the elements regularly interconnected for statistical development (Article 1, point 3 of Law No 16 of 1997)
• Article 31 of Law no. 25 of 2004 on national development planning system
• Consists of three elements: ▫ The basic statistics produced by BPS▫ statistics by sector were derived from administrative
records of government institutions▫ The specialize field of statistics produced by other
community
National statistical System • There are four institutions related to oil and
gas statistics development▫BPS-Statistics Indonesia▫Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources ▫Directorate General of Oil and Gas▫Executive Agency for Upstream of Oil and
Gas (BP MIGAS)• These institutions collect and compile for gas
statistics separately
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources • Government institution that carrying out government's
affairs in the field of energy and mineral resources▫ Directorate General of Oil and Gas▫ Directorate General of Mineral and Coal▫ Directorate General of Electricity▫ Directorate General of New Energy , Renewable, and Energy
Conservation
• Statistics Gas from the Web included▫ Natural Gas Reserves▫ Natural Gas Production▫ Natural Gas Utilization▫ Natural Gas Export▫ Production, Export, and Import of LPG▫ Production and Export of LNG
• Website : http://www.esdm.go.id
Directorate General of Oil and Gas
• Directorate General of Oil and Gas is a government institution that helps the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources to regulate and supervise the activities in the oil and gas
• website : http://www.migas.esdm.go.id/• Real Time Monitoring System of Lifting Oil and
Gas▫ Producing Area (National, Province and Regency)
Lifting Recapitulation▫ Contractor (Sharing Contract) Lifting
Recapitulation
BP MIGAS• BP Migas established by Law no. 22 of 2001 on Oil
and Gas and Government Regulation 42 of 2002 on the Executive Agency for Upstream Oil and Gas.
• BPMIGAS has duty to exercise control and supervision of the activities of Cooperation Agreement or a Production Sharing Contract in the upstream oil and gas industry.
• Currently BPMIGAS oversees about 245 Contractors Cooperation Agreement (Production Sharing Contract) which operates across the Indonesian archipelago
• Website : http://www.bpmigas.com
