Indonesia .id

Onno W. PurboOnno@indo.net.id

Brief Overview

Population (Million)

175180185190195200205210215220225230

1995 1997 1999 2001

Population

ICT Facts

ICT Facts WITSA – www.witsa.org

HW, SW & Services (US$M)

0100200300400500600700800900

1000

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001

IT HWSWServices

ICT/GDP (%)

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001

ICT/ GP

ICT/Capita

0

5

10

15

20

25

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001

ICT/ Capita

PC Installed (x1000)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001

TotalBusinessHomes

Internet % Total Commerce

00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.1

1999 2000 2001

%

Content Consumed – Calamaris Log Report Produced – Google Search

Typical Consumed Yahoo.com & its family - number

one. Search engine & web mail are the

most accessed sites. News & online media are next in

the row. Not much Porn sites accessed.

Typical Produced(% in Indonesian Language)Commerce & tourism 7.1%

Industry/Business 11.6%

Civil society 12.1%

Government 15.7%

Culture and literature 16.9%

News & current affairs 22.0%

Education 18.9%

Technology 27.1%

Political groupings 11.2%

Health/Nutrition 23.7%

Rural development 17.2%

NGO 8.5%

Agriculture 9.7%

Content Source www.yahoo.com – search engine www.google.com - search engine www.kompas.com - media online www.detik.com – media online www.plasa.com - mail & portal www.astaga.com – media online www.boleh.com - mail www.geocities.com – web hosting www.yellowpages.co.id - yellow page www.indopage.com - yellow page

Online Services

E-government www.indonesia.go.id - government www.mpr.go.id - parliament www.dpr.go.id - house

www.postel.go.id - telecommunication

www.dprin.go.id - industry

Distance Learning “Illegal” www.ut.ac.id - gov’t open

university www.ibuteledukasi.com - distance

learning

Mostly informal over mailing lists

E-commerce / e-business Many URLs – google search 150+ Indonesian business mailing

list In 2001,

0.1% of total commerce US$2.11 per capita

Telemedicine Research Groups in Universities,

eg, www.elka.itb.ac.id Most public sites & mailing list –

health consultation.

E-communities Mostly at http://groups.yahoo.com

Evaluate yahoogroups.com 45.000+ indonesian mailing lists Mostly <100 subscribers Evaluate only >100 subscribers

Evaluation

Total mailinglist 49913

Evaluated 30195 (60.5%)

Mailing list > 100 subs

1247 (4.2%)

Mailing lists

total 1247

Pornography 73 (5.9%)

Social 350 (28.1%)

Religion 155 (12.4%)

Politics 94 (7.5%)

Knowledge 257 (20.6%)

Hobby 110 (8.8%)

Economics 16 (1.3%)

Business 192 (15.4%)

Subscribers

total 451887

Pornography 59871 (13.2%)

Social 87875 (19.4%)

Religion 55055 (12.2%)

Politics 32124 (7.1%)

Knowledge 83736 (18.5%)

Hobby 48342 (10.7%)

Economics 4595 (1.0%)

Business 80289 (17.8%)

Messages in 2001

total 1593523

Pornography 42590 (2.7%)

Social 371749 (23.3%)

Religion 190427 (12.0%)

Politics 186583 (11.7%)

Knowledge 291544 (18.3%)

Hobby 236023 (14.8%)

Economics 13542 (0.8%)

Business 261065 (16.4%)

Activeness (msg/subs/month)

Pornography 0.71

Social 4.23

Religion 3.46

Politics 5.81

Knowledge 3.48

Hobby 4.88

Economics 2.95

Business 3.25

Bandwidth (Kbps)

total 1,711

Pornography 704 (41.2%)

Social 236 (13.8%)

Religion 146 (8.5%)

Politics 113 (6.6%)

Knowledge 270 (15.8%)

Hobby 103 (6.0%)

Economics 9 (0.6%)

Business 128 (7.5%)

ICT Industry

ICT Industry www.kadin.net.id/busisinessnet/ - 574 www.yellowpages.co.id - 649

3 Top Internet Services - 133 Internet Provider - 90 Software - 88

ICT Industry

466

75

29

15

2 2523

14

Indonesia Internet Infrastructure 170+ Principal ISP lisense Holder 125 Member APJII 50+ active in providing services in 100+ cities, all provinces APJII provide common facilities, such as,

APJII Indonesia Internet Exchange (IIX) APJII IDNIC Domain Registration & NIR (APNIC)

Internet Users & Subscribers (x 1000)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

'98 '99 '00 '01 '02

subscribersusers

User Profile Male 25-35 Years Old Educated 60-70% access via Internet Café

Internet Café (http://www.natnit.net)

754 532 47

85

4

28 77 1

8

Peak IIX Bandwidth (Mbps)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

'99 '00 '01 '02

peak

Community “WiFi” Based Infrastructure

Enabling Policy Cost US$ 34.5 Million World Bank

Loan – mostly concept & paper work.

Director of Vocational School managed to integrate 1500/4000 Voc.School to the Internet

Regulatory EnvironmentElectronic transaction draft

Cyber-crime draft

Consumer laws for e-commerce n/a

Data protection and privacy n/a

Broadcasting licensing and content regulation

1997 Act

Internet-related licensing 1999 Act

Digital signature draft

Convergence and multimedia regulation n/a

Intellectual property rights regime 2002 Act

WTO status WTO Member

Telecommunication Act 1999 Act

Local domain name registry & dispute resolution

2001 Ministerial Decree

Open Source Movement

Open Source Movement Very Intense (2-3 Seminars / Week) HQ - www.linux.or.id & its mailing lists Three (3) Indonesian Distributions LTSP for Internet Café & Schools Linux Magazines, InfoLinux & Neotek Lots of Book written by Indonesians

Open Source Vote Results Favorite Distro - RH,

Mandrake Favorite SQL server - MySQL Favorite Environment - KDE Favorite Processor - AMD Linux vs. Microsoft - Linux Win

Research into ICT Last 10 Years ~ US$ 3 Million

Ministry of Research & Technology - 88 Ministry of Education - 36

MRT – 65% electronics & telecomm; 20 software. 40% by Institute of Technology Bandung

MoE – 40% electronics; 20% software

Future Trends Wireless Linux Youth driven

Problem Source / “Opportunities” Accountable Leaders

Strategic Plan