industrial disaster risk management and future strategies dr rakesh dubey director disaster...
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Industrial Disaster Risk Management and future Strategies
Dr Rakesh DubeyDirector
Disaster Management InstituteBhopal
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
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Objective of the lecture
• understand the philosophy of hazards and risk recognisition/assessment;
• understand the philosophy and methods of control
• understand and suggest several methods of preventing and controlling hazards/risks in workplaces.
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Organisational OSH poliy and programmes
Design criteria
Person
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Accident Theory
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“Industrial Accident Prevention”
Social Environmentand Ancestry
Fault of the Person
(Carelessness)
Unsafe Act or
ConditionAccident Injury
MISTAKES OF PEOPLE
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Swiss Cheese Accident Models
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Hazards
Some holes due to active failures (unsafe acts)
Some holes due to latent conditions (resident “pathogens”)
Sharp End Blunt End
organisational factorsline management
factors
Individual/team factors
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HAZARD IDENTIFICATION METHODS:
- Process hazard checklist - Hazard survey: DOW index - HAZOP hazard & operability study - Safety review
RISK ASSESSMENT:
- What can go wrong & how ? - What are the chances ? - Consequences ?
EXTREMES:
- Low probability - Minimal consequences
• System description
• Hazard identification
• Scenario identification
• Accident• probabilit
y
• Accident• consequences
• Risk determination
• risk &• hazard
• acceptable• ?
• Modify design
• Accept system
• Y
• N
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Response
• Recognize• Avoid• Isolate• Notify
What can I do
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Response mechanism should governed by following 4 Don’ts
The 4 Don’ts
Don’t become a victim
Don’t rush in
Don’t assume anything
Don’t TEST (Taste, Eat,
Smell, Touch)
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Preparedness + Response have base
Elimination
Substitution
Engineering control
administrative
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Administrative and technical control
Worst example of regulatory compliance
Best example for regulatory compliance
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Administrative and engineering
Engineering wayNo engineering arrangements for storing
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Engineering controlYellow hood is the suction for toxic gas engeeniering control
The wall towards disc end will limit the impact zones due to explosion or fire
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Not good practice
• One worker is having SCBA and other is not in reposnse of toxic gas release
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Good practice
• Both workers are having SCBA and for victim they are taking care for compressed air
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Central Motor Vehicle Rules 1989
Correct Technical Name Class Label
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
UN No.1075
Hazchem 2 W E
In Emergency Dial Specialist Advice 100 Keep away from sources of ignition.
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