industrial logistics hub sez “khorgos –east gate”
TRANSCRIPT
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICSHUB
SEZ “KHORGOS – EAST GATE”
• Аstanа 2012
KAZAKHSTAN TEMIR ZHOLY
Background of SEZ “Khorgos –East Gate”
Strategic background of SEZ “Khorgos – East Gate” development
• Strategic Plan for Development of Kazakhstan till 2020•State program of forced industrial-innovative development of Republic Kazakhstan for 2010 - 2014•The program on investments attraction, development of special economic zones and export stimulation in RK for 2010-2014•President of RK signed the Decree № 187 of November 29, 2011 "On creation of free economic zone" Khorgos - East Gate "
Head of State tasked to ensure by 2016 the establishment of
Kazakhstan as a trade, logistics hub of the region
• Creating a Hub "Khorgos" by technological coordination SEZ "Khorgos- East Gate" with the railway line "Zhetygen-Korgas", highway "Western Europe - Western China" and in the long run with the airport•International consultants LLP "Deloitte TCF" and AECOM are attracted, which develop the concept of further SEZ development, feasibility study adjustment, master plan and business plan for SEZ
Components of SEZ:• International Center for Boundary Cooperation (ICBC)• Dry Port (Inland Port)• Industrial Zone• Residential Zone
Strategic sites:• Airport• Altynkol Station• Zhetygen-Khorgos Railways• West Europe – West China Highway
Tax and customs privileges and preferences • CIT - 0 %• Land tax- 0 %• Property tax - 0 %• VAT - 0 %• Release from payment for the use of land for up to 10 years • Increase maximum level of depreciation on software from 15% to 40%• Regime of a free customs zone
Benefits to investors: • Provision of infrastructure facilities (power, heat, water, CBS) by
government• Simplified procedure for labour importation• Guarantee of legal protection of SEZ participants
SEZ“Khorgos – East Gate” is located in Panfilov area of Almaty region at the distance of 1 km from the state border with China
Priority activities: • Warehousing and supporting transportation activities;• Food production;• Leather goods Manufacturing;• Textile Manufacturing;• Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing;• Chemical products manufacturing’• Manufacture of metal products other than machinery and equipment;• Manufacture of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified ; • Construction of buildings for exhibitions, museums, warehouses and offices in accordance with the design estimate documentation.
International airport
Industrial zone Dry Port
Residential zone
Altynkol Station
Reserved zone for
SEZ
ICBC
Highway Western China and Western Europe
PRC
CPP 1
Total cost of the project – 3, 49 billion US dollarsIncluding:Public funds – 0, 72 billion US dollarsPrivate investments – 2 ,76 billion US dollars
• Geographical location, where East and West intersect• Creation of production with a difference of customs tariffs onfinished products and components imported from China• Dry port as an integral part of transport zone• Management on the principle «one window»• Proper level of preferences (customs duties, property andincome taxation)• National economic policy and Government financial support• Availability of electricity and utilities• Availability of skilled labor
Benefits of SEZ “Khorgos – East Gate”
Kazakhstan SEZ is betterthan benchmarked Locations
Kazakhstan SEZ is worse than benchmarked Locations
Kazakhstan SEZ is neutral to benchmarked Locations
Benefits to companies are competitive to other SEZ developments
Page 5
Assessed Location Factors
Chi
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Czec
h Re
publ
ic
Egyp
t
Mor
occo
Phili
ppin
es
UAE
Nominal GDPReal GDP Growth GDP Per CapitaInflationFDI InflowsOverall Doing Business ScoreOverall Economic FreedomStarting a BusinessObtaining Construction PermitsRegistering PropertyGetting CreditProtecting InvestorsPaying TaxesExport/Import DocumentsEnforcing ContractsResolving Insolvency
Assessed Location Factors
Gua
ngzh
ou
Free
Zon
e,
CHIN
A
Pard
ubic
e FZ
, Cze
ch
Repu
blic
Sukh
na S
EZ,
Egyp
t
Tang
ier F
ree
Zone
, M
ORO
CCO
Subi
c Ba
y FZ
, Ph
ilipp
ines
Jebe
l Ali
Free
Zon
e,
UAE
Labor Costs ($/year)Land Lease ($/m2/year) TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBDLand Sale ($/m2) TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBDConstruction Cost for SFB ($/m2)Electricity Cost (kWh)Cost of Getting Electricity (% of income/capita)Water ($/m3)Diesel ($/liter)
Business Environment
Operating Costs
With an ease of Doing Business in Kazakhstan
Page 6
Source: The World Bank
0
180Starting a Business (57)
Dealing with Construction Permits (147)
Registering Property (29)
Getting Credit (78)
Protecting Investors (10)
Paying Taxes (13)
Trading Across Borders (176)
Enforcing Contracts (27)
Resolving Insolvency (54)
Getting Electricity (86)
SEZ: Industry Model
Page 7
Automotive assembly and machine assembly
Multi-modal logistics hub
Core Logistics Plus support function
•Financial•Legal•Administrative
Light Manufacturing /Engineering/Metal Products
Agriculture agro-food sector / processing
Construction and Building Materials
Automotive assembly plants
•Automotive supply cluster•Agricultural vehicles•Trains/rolling stock•Processing Machinery
Supporting the other sectors
•Automotive supply chain•Light manufacturing •Precision Engineering •Agricultural supply industry
Opportunity for value added processing
• Added value food processing
•Canning and packaging
Supporting development of the zone
•Added-value assembled products and components
Visitor economy
•Casino (long-term)•Hotels•Complementary food/drink and leisure offer•Other leisure and recreational
Workforce development and Technical College
•Technical level and basic skills provision•Sector specific workforce training facilities•High Education Facility
alleged zoning plan ALLEGED SEZ ZONING PLAN
Stage-by-stage development of SEZ zones (logistical, trading, industrial) within 25 years is planned
1) ICBC "Khorgos" - a network of trade andexhibition centers with appropriate transportand logistics, social, domestic, administrativeand business infrastructure, and with a speciallegal regime to conduct of cross-border tradeand cooperation with China and other countries.
2) Dry port - transport and logistics center withrailway lines, railway branches deadlocks, railand truck terminals, a set of specializedterminals and warehouses.
3) Industrial Zone - a complex of industrialenterprises on various types of industrialactivity, linked by a single engineering andtransport infrastructure.
4) Basic infrastructure of SEZ "Khorgos - East Gate":Railway line Zhetygen - Khorgos was opened on December 9, 2011.Highway Western Europe - Western China will be opened in 2013Airport Khorgos is a perspective.
Components SEZ «Khorgos – East gate»
Main preconditions: Initiative of Presidents of the RK and PRC during the visit
of President of the RK Nursultan Nazarbayev to China 22-25 December 2002
Agreement between the Government of the RK and theGovernment of the PRC on the regulationof "Khorgos"ICBC dated July 4, 2005.
Aims: To develop cross-border trade and economic, scientific-
technical and cultural cooperation of the RK and PRC
Special legal regime:: 30 days a visa-free regime; Free moving of citizens of Kazakhstan, China and other
countries between the Kazakhstan and Chinese parts of the Center within its borders through special pedestrian traffic shift.
Exemption from customs duties for goods, the amount and weight of less than 1,500 euros, and 50 kg;
Cost of project according to Feasibility Study – 2, 551 billion US dollars:
Private investments – 2,061 bill. US dollars Public budget - 0,49 bill. US dollars
Stages of completion of constriction at «Khorgos» ICBC: December 2, 2011 - construction sites to ensure free people
flow August 2012 - construction sites to provide freight flows December 2012 - completion of major infrastructure sites
From 2013 to 2018 - phased completion of constructionprojects funded by private investment.
3,42 km sq area1 ,85 km sq area
STATE BORDER
International Center for Boundary Cooperation (ICBC):
www.mcps-khorgos.kz
Vehicle and pedestrian crossing
*CCP-1
Total area of ICBC 5,28 km2
Center for regional cooperation and small
business (0,10 km sq )
Ethnographicpark
(0,192 km sq)
Cultural Ehxibition Zone (0,065 km sq )
International TouristResort Area
(0, 033 km sq )
Center for International
Business Cooperation
(0, 047 km sq )
Hospitality area(0, 031 km sq )
Sports andrecreational area
(0, 06 km sq )
Trade Exhibition Zone
(0,384 km sq )Transportation and
Transshipment terminals
(0,166 km sq )
designed objects
free objects
under construction objects
Investment objects:There are 103 investment objects on the territory of Kazakhstan part of the ICBC “Khorgos" and 48 of them are free.
Free investment objects:7 ethnographic parks, hotel and tourist complex• International Tourist Resort area• 12 hotels• 2 administrative buildings• 5 conference rooms• 16 trade pavilions with warehouses• 5 terminals
Conditions for attracting investors: • Provision of infrastructure facilities (power, heat, water, CBS) by government • Preferential rates for renting lands •Duty-free trading (1500 euro,
up to 50 kilos)•Simplified procedure for labour importation
The expected amount of tariffs for communal services: Electricity 0, 08 US dollar per 1 kWh (without VAT Water 0, 31 US dollar per 1 cub. meter (excl. VAT) Drainage 0,26 US dollar per 1 cub. meter (excl. VAT)
www.mcps-khorgos.kz
Attraction of Private Investment to ICBC “Khorgos”
Total area1,85 km sq
Industrial Zone in SEZ “Khorgos – East Gate”
Features of Industrial Zone
• Industrial zone is a unified engineering and transport infrastructure
• using the features of Dry Port
• 80% from gross production is oriented to export
• 20% of gross production is oriented to import substitution • gasification territory of industrial zone
• release from payment for the use of land for 10 years
• increase in the market manufactured products due to union economic space of the Customs Union
Priority activities:
•Food production (processing of cereals, bakery, mill)
• Light industry (processing of wool and leather goods, agricultural products)
• Production of building materials (brick, cement, asphalt plant, the production of ceramic tiles, etc.)
•Chemical industry (domestic chemistry, lacquers, paints)
• Assembly plants (basing on the assemblages of the Assembly machine-building equipment)
• Other manufacturing (reinforced concrete products, metal constructions, metal alloy)
Perspective:-Pharmaceuticals -Car Assembly production
www.kaznextinvest.kzwww.mint.gov.kz
Dry Port in SEZ “Khorgos – East Gate”
• Implementation of warehousing and supporting transport activities
• Operation of multimodal transport, linking the port with rail and road routes
• The prospect of the construction of the airport
• Maintenance of high consequence dangerous goods, goods with temperature
Features of dry port Objects
• Terminal zone • Warehouse zone• Special storage area • Container yard • Business Centre • Administrative
building Forecast for goods traffic in the direction of the China-Europe to
2020 year
• Good traffic will reach 170 million tones, 45% above the year 2010 (117 million tonnes).
• The challenge of Kazakhstan to attract 15 million. tones (8%) of this goodtraffic
•Via Khorgos 3-4 million tons
Customs Procedures
• Creation of industrial and logistics free economic zones, using free customs zone treatment.• Giving the status of SEZ-FCZ during construction of infrastructure facilities with amendments to the Law on SEZ.• Initiation of the prohibitions and restrictions ordering in the CU• Fully interconnected electronic system of customs for both sides of the border, to avoid duplication.
Logistics SEZ• The import of foreign goods into the territory of the logistics SEZ does not require declaration, but only the implementation of procedures at the arrival of the goods.• In order to avoid double declarations, to coordinate a question on allocation LSEZ to the area of the customs authority of st. Altynkol.• In order to use simplified procedures, to develop a procedure for customs declarations and verification of goods imported \ exported from the territory LSEZ.• Fencing of railway line and construction of selected path from the checkpoint at the border to LSEZ.
Industrial zone• To speed up customs clearance procedures, to provide for the temporary storageKey requirements for border and customs checkpoints:•Existing border and customs checkpoints at railway•Border and customs checkpoints at the new road (the Kazakh side of the boundary)•The customs checkpoint in the Dry Port Transport Area•The customs checkpoint at the road between transport area / duty-free zone (containing industrial and processing zones)
Customs procedures scheme of “Khorgos – East Gate” hub
Direct Transit:Products are issued at the Altynkol station by transit procedure based on customs declaration and followed by logistics SEZ.
Logistics SEZ (storage, loading, unloading, crushing):Items are followed to logistics SEZ and are issued by the customs authorities in a simplified manner by putting a mark on railway invoices at Altynkol station and at entrance to logistics SEZ.After the terminal operations, goods, exported from logistics SEZ, are declared with statement in customs declaration as a transit procedure or release for a domestic consumption.
Industrial SEZ (recycling):The goods are followed to the industrial SEZ through the logistics SEZ with customs declaration registration in the customs procedure of Customs-free zone;Placing of the goods in territory of logistics SEZ is carried out in the simplified order;Export of the processed goods from SEZ territory is carried out by the statement of transit procedure or release for internal consumption (re-import), re-export.
Management
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Functions:
• Developer• Infrastructure funding• Services to zone and tenants • One stop shop• Investment promotion
25% Government
75% Private
Operator
The question of international managingcompany involvement is considered to ensure effective administration and management of
SEZ "Khorgos - East gate“
Created by:
JSC Managing company of special economic zone “Khorgos – East Gate”
with 100% participation of JSC “NC “KTZH”
82Participants, out of
each:
38
In Dry Port In industrial zone
44
Showing interest:• Panalpina World Transport LLP • Kuehne + Nagel Ibrakom L.L.P • TOO «AsstrA Almaty» • TOO «Apply Logistics»• «Deutsche Bahn Schenker»• Panalpina World Transport LLP • China Shipping• Cosco Group • M&M Logistics • DHL • InterRail
In a perspective:
Participants:
Registered in SEZ
JSC MANAGING COMPANY "KHORGOS – EAST GATE”
reverse traffic
Kunming
Bangkok
Yangon
Bender-Homeini
Kishinev
Praha
HelsinkiSaint Petersburg
Kandalaksha
TLC and hubs on the territory of the RK
TLC and hubs in foreign countries
Gravity cargo for distribution
The direction of traffic after the distribution
Murmansk
Arkhangelsk
Vanino
Ulan-Bator
Chita
Beijing
Vladivostok
Dushanbe
Ussuriisk
Changzhou
SeoulPyongyang
Pusan
Transcontinental corridor "Western Europe -Western China"
Deli
Dhaka
Kuandzhu
Omsk
Alma-AtaUrumchi
Bishkek
Bucharest Rostov-na-Donu
AnkaraSarakhs
Turkmenbashi
Dubai
Tallinn
Klaipeda
ShymkentTashkent
Konstanca
Поти
Tbilisi
Kiev
Quryk
Amirabad
BakuGorgan
Bender-Abbas
Qaragandy
Astana
Aktobe
Aktau
Direction of reversetraffic
Agent network
Ust-Luga
Ekaterinburg
Moscow
TLC and hubs in the TC
MinskBerlin
Warsaw
Budapest Odessa
Transport and Logistics Cluster
Novosibirsk
Krasnoyarsk
N.Novgorod
Novorossiisk
KaliningradUlan-Ude
Khabarovsk
Chingqing
BurgasSofia
Duisburg Semey
Dostyk
Khorgos
Istanbul
Samara
Tehran
Ashkhabad
Liayungang
Riga
17
Transportation and logistics hub "Khorgos – East Gate”
RUSSIA
KYRGYZSTAN
ИСЛАНДИЯ
Antequera
Karagandy
AKTAU
Mongolia
Pusan
Hakata
Хельсинки
CHINA
ИСЛАНДИЯ
TURKEY
ТУНИ
СА
ZhezkazganShalkar
Aktobe
Pavlodar
Kashgar
Uralsk
Тбилиси
Semey
ГРУЗИЯ
Lianyungang
Urumchi
Nahodka
Shubarkol
Серахс
Lokot
Khorgos
Dostyk
Yekaterinburg
Petropavlovsk
Omsk
Saint Petersburg
The Map of the Transeuroasian Routes
Уральск
Poti
Chop
Ablyk
Saryagash
Sarakhs
1
2
3
4
5
6
NaushkiZabaykalsk 7-1
7-2 7-3
8
ASTANA
KAZAKHSTAN
Georgia
Baku
Ozinki
Saksaulskaya
Shymkent
Almaty
Ukrain
Brest
Moscow
Beineu
Route Distance, km
Lianyungang – Riga – Krasta exp. 9 754Lianyungang – Brest – Severny exp. 9 654Lianyungang – Chop exp. 10 184Lianyungang – Poti exp. 9 195Lianyungang – Ablyk 6 128Lianyungang – Sarakhs exp. 6 7217-1 Nahodka exp. – Brest – Severny exp. 10 5047-2 Zabaykalsk exp. – Brest – Severny exp. 7 7397-3 Naushki exp. – Brest – Severny exp. 6 981
Building of a railways lineZhezkazgan – Beineu
Length – 988 км;
Cost – 591 млрд. тг.
Volume of transportations to 2020 – 13 mln.t/year
Reduction of distance of a route Dostyk st. –Aktau st. on 1200 km;
The realization beginning – December, 2012
TRANSIT CORRIDORS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Main objective – to ensure the establishment of SEZ “Khorgos – East Gate” as one of the Customs Uniongates and the realization of transit potential, corresponding to the existing potential of Kazakhstan, oninternational transport corridors.
TRANSIT CORRIDORS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Thank you for attention!
АО «Национальный Центр Развития Транспортной
Логистики»
ContactsYermek ZhumashevActing President of JSC "International Centre for Boundary Cooperation “Khorgos" 041310, 28 Ten In Gen st.Golovackiy village,Almaty region,Republic of KazakhstanPhone: +7 (72831) 3 63 51 Phone/Fax:+7 (72831) 3 63 12E-mail: [email protected]: www.mcps-khorgos.kz
Dastan ZholzhanovPresident of JSC “Khorgos – Eastern Gates” Special Economic Zone Management Company”Phone:+ 7(701)7159395Fax 8 (72831) 3-62-01E-mail: [email protected]: www. ncrtl.kazlogistics.kz
www.railways.kz
Yerhat IskalievLogistics Vice-presidentJSC «National Company«Kazakhstan Temir Zholy»Telephone: +7 7172 604308Email: [email protected]: www.kazlogistics.kz
www.railways.kzSvetlana AubakirovaVise-president of JSC «National Center for Development of Transport Logistics»Phone: +7 (7172) 611 735E-mail: [email protected]
[email protected]: www. ncrtl.kazlogistics.kz
www.railways.kz
National Center for Development of Transport Logistics
KAZAKHSTAN TEMIR ZHOLY