informal sector and quality employment in asian mics (presentation)

8/4/2019 Informal sector and quality employment in Asian MICs (Presentation)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/informal-sector-and-quality-employment-in-asian-mics-presentation 1/25

Lnxt ]l`petxa

]onàt Omanaj`}x# E}èn Howocavjonx Denk#

\atk}bav an

]AM@EC @NMC_]@WONO]] @N E]@E‐] OJOTL@NL J@HHCO @NMAJO

MA_NXT@O]. Ieketxe# @nhano}è. 5= ]ovxojdot 4655

Ca| Uuec`xp ag Ojvcapjonx `n E}èn J@M}9

Taco ag @ngatjec ]omxat

5

) Xbo wò|} orvto}}oh boto eto xba}o ag xbo euxbat enh ha nax nomo}}et`cp togcomx xbo wò|} at vac`mò} ag xbo EHD.



4

\bp |o }bauch meto edaux `ngatjec`xp1

_nho}`tedco mbetemxot`}x`m}..

․ ]jecc emx`w`xò} enh gemo jato dettòt} xa lta|xb#

vtowonx`nl xboj gtaj aggot`nl b`lb*uec`xp iad}# laah}

enh }otw`mo}.

․ Emx e} e dggot gat |atkot} ca}`nl xbo`t iad} ht`nl

h`gg`mcx x`jo}# gtxbot hovto}}`nl xbo`t ectoehp ca| iad

uec`xp "..ca|ot `nmajo# co}} iad }omt`xp# cemk ag emmo}}

xa e tenlo ag }amèc donog`x} enh go|ot va}}`d`c`xò} xa

vetx`m`vexo `n gatjec ohmexàn enh xte`n`nl vtaltej}).

․ Cemk ag mevem`xp xa lonotexo }gg`mònx vtag`x} xa to|eth`nnawexàn enh t`}k*xek`nl o}}onxèc gat e canl*xotj

lta|xb.

․ O}x`jexo9 v xa 4 votmonxelo va`nx} ag ewotelo omanaj`m

lta|xb ca}x ho xa `ngatjec`xp `n xbo CJ.



Edaux ?66 j`ccàn |atkot} `n E}è enh Vem`g`m eto `n

`ngatjec }omxat‧

=

800# J`ccàn

<8/ 5<2 J`ccàn#

47/ @ngatjec

Gatjec

Naxo9 Ewotelo ag tovatx`nl maunxtò} ̀ n EHD HJM}. Hot`woh gtaj K@CJ# @CA 4655



E}`e orb`d`xoh b`lb `ngatjec`xp‧

]beto ag @ngatjec ojvcapjonx xa xaxec ojvcapjonx

dp manxtp ltav} "/)

8

6 56 46 =6 86 ?6 76 <6 26 06

Ca| @nmajo

J`hhco @nmajo

B`lb @nmajo*AOMH

B`lb @nmajo*Nan*AOMH




?

Ca|@nmajo

4=/

J`hhco

@nmajo72/

B`lb

@nmajo

0/

4666

Ca|

@nmajo46/

J`hhco

@nmajo<4/

B`lb

@nmajo

2/

4660

Enh en `nmtoe}`nl xtonh ‧ vot}`}xonxcp b`lb%




7

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4.6

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=.?

8.6

8.?

?.6

6.6 56.6 46.6 =6.6 86.6 ?6.6 76.6 <6.6 26.6 06.6 566.6

l h v v

o t m e v "

c a

l )

`ngatjec "/ ag ojvcapoh)

Nolex`wocp c`nk xa LHV vot mev`xe‧..

Naxo9 Ewotelo ag tovatx`nl maunxt`o} `n EHD HJM}. Hot`woh gtaj K@CJ # @CA enh \H@ "4655).


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/informal-sector-and-quality-employment-in-asian-mics-presentation 7/25<

Jato vtoweconx `n ca|ot `nmajo ltauv}‧ dux |`xb e h`ggotonx

vexxotn

= 7 . 5

? 4 . 4

= 2 . =

= < . =

5 5 . 5

0 . <

= 6 . ?

4 5 . 4

4 5 . <

4 6 . 4

? . 8

= . =

6.6

56.6

46.6

=6.6

86.6

?6.6

76.6

4666 4660 4666 4660 4666 4660

Ca| @nmajo J`hhco @nmajo B`lb @nmajo

A|n*emmanx |atkot

Manxt`dx`nl gej`cp |atkot




A|n*emmaunx enh manxt`dux`nl gej`cp |atkot} }beto homc`no}

wotp }ca|cp.. ]ocg ojvcapoh jato haj`nenx.

2

6

56

46

=6

86

?6

76

<6

26

5 0 0 6

5 0 0 5

5 0 0 4

5 0 0 =

5 0 0 8

5 0 0 ?

5 0 0 7

5 0 0 <

5 0 0 2

5 0 0 0

4 6 6 6

4 6 6 5

4 6 6 4

4 6 6 =

4 6 6 8

4 6 6 ?

4 6 6 7

4 6 6 <

V o t m o n

x B`lb ̀ nmajo manxt`o}

J`hhco ̀ nmajo manxt`o}




Ha`nl Du}`no}} enh @ngatjec

OjvcapjonxMattocexànmaogg`mònx

]`ln`g`menmoCowoc

Oe}o ag ha`nl du}`no}} `nhor

"5:ja}x du}`no}}*gtònhcp

tolucexàn})

6.774= 6.6666

Du}`no}} tolucexatp onw`tanjonx

tex`nl "5:ca| xa 7:b`lb)

*6.8877 6.6<4=

G`t`nl ma}x "|ook} ag |elo}) 6.=<8= 6.680<

Vac`mò} gat }amèc `nmc}àn!ou`xp

mc}xot ewotelo "5:ca| xa 7:b`lb)

*6.5077 6.8=88

]xetx*v vtamohto} xa tol`}xot e

d}`no}} "njdot)

6.4==5 6.46<6

Ma}x ag du}`no}} }xetx*uv

vtamohuto} "/ ag LN@ vot mev x̀e)

6.8750 6.66<2

0

‧`ngatjec }omxat vtadcoj}9b`lb ma}x ag g`t`nl |atkot# ma}xcp}xetx`nl uv enh h`gg`mucxp `nha`nl du}`no}}.

‧to}cx} ag b`lb xer dthon#

toh xevo enh du}`no}}`ttolucet`xp.

Naxo9 Hot`woh gtaj tovatx`nl maunxtò} ag EHD HJM}.



]amèc ]xexu} enh @ngatjec Ojvcapjonx

56

Mattocexàn

Maogg`mònx

]`ln`g`menmo

Cowoc

Vdc`m }vonh`nl an ohmexàn# xaxec

"/ ag LHV)

*6.4=27 6.522?

Vdc`m }vonh`nl an ohmexàn# xaxec

"/ ag lawotnjonx orvonh`xto)

*6.6=?6 6.280=

Boecxb orvonh`xuto vot mev`xe# VVV

"man}xenx 466? `nxotnexànec ()

*6.<426 6.6666

C`xotemp texo# ehucx xaxec "/ ag

voavco elo} 5? enh edawo)

*6.7=22 6.6667

Vt`jetp majvcoxàn texo# xaxec "/ ag

tocowenx elo ltauv)

*6.8400 6.6448

Texà ag paunl c`xotexo gojeco} xa

jeco} "/ elo} 5?*48)

*6.8<85 6.6577

‧.}xtanl "nolex`wo) tocexàn}b`v

dox|oon cowoc ag ohumexàn enh`nm`honmo ag `ngatjec`xp "c`xotempenh vt`jetp majvcoxàn texo})

‧xb`} be} man}ouonmo} gat

vtahumx`w`xp# uvlteh`nl enhmevem`xp xa ed}atd no|kna|cohlo enh xombnacalò}.




Mattocexàn

Maogg`mònx

]`ln`g`menmo

Cowoc

Cedat xer enh manxt`dxàn} "/ ag

majjotmèc vtag`x})

*6.45?7 6.4886

Xet`gg texo# evvcòh# |o`lbxoh joen#

ecc vtahumx} "/)

6.?24= 6.666<

X`jo xa vtoveto enh vep xero} "baut}) 6.=07? 6.6487

Xaxec xer texo "/ ag majjotmèc vtag`x}) *6.66<5 6.0708

55

Lawotnenmo enh @ngatjec

Ojvcapjonx‧`ngatjec`xp c`nk} xa b`lbxer duthon# toh xevo enhtolucexatp vtadcoj} xbextovto}onx e |oeklawotnenmo.

‧xer enh xet`gg }p}xoj eto

b`lbcp tocexoh xa `ngatjec`xp.




@ngatjec Ojvcapjonx `n @nhano}`e

54



@ngatjec ojvcapjonx dp

}omxat‧majjan emta}} }omxat}

5=

27.< 2?.505.8

48.450.8

=2.085.0 88.4

86.7

*

56.6

46.6

=6.6

86.6

?6.6

76.6

<6.6

26.6

06.6

566.6

500= 4666 4656

V o t m o n x

Elt`mcxto Jengemxto ]otw`mo}

]autmo9 Mecmucexoh gtaj ]ekotne}.



@ngatjec ojvcapjonx dp lonhot‧jato

vtoweconx ejanl |ajon

58

?<.2?8.7

?2.6

7<.=78.?

74.7

*

56.6

46.6

=6.6

86.6

?6.6

76.6

<6.6

26.6

500= 4666 4656

V o t m o n x

Jeco Gojeco]autmo9 Mecmucexoh gtaj ]ekotne}.



@ngatjec ojvcapjonx dp camex`an‧jato

haj`nenx `n tutec

5?

=?.4 =<.6=0.7

<4.6 <5.?<8.5

*

56.6

46.6

=6.6

86.6

?6.6

76.6

<6.6

26.6

500= 4666 4656

V o t m o n x

_tden Ttec




@ngatjec ojvcapjonx dp

Ohumexàn‧jato haj`nenx ejanl co}}

ohumexoh

57

<8.6 <8.2

25.0

77.< 7<.?

<=.0

?8.7 ?8.5?0.4

47.4

=4.<=<.0

0.< 0.? 56.<

*

56.6

46.6

=6.6

86.6

?6.6

76.6

<6.6

26.6

06.6

500= 4666 4656

V o t m o n x

Co}} xben Vt`jetp Vt`jetp Inàt ]omanhetp ]onàt ]omanhetp Xotxètp




5<

6

466

866

766

266

5666

5466

5866

5766

4665 4664 466= 4668 466? 4667 466< 4662 4660 4656

‒ 6 6 6

T v

\elo ojvcapoo

]ocg*ojvcapoh

Ewotelo janxbcp |elo lev ‧ca|ot gat

`ngatjec enh |`hot lev..




52

\ba lox xbo gatjec iad `n mt`}`}1

@nh`mexat} 5000 4660

Gatjec _nojvcapoh Gatjec _nojvcapoh

Vt`jetp 6.685 6.665 6.622 6.664

Iun. ]omanhetp 6.55< 6.664 6.5<2 6.66=

]on. ]omanhetp 6.=48 6.66? 6.=87 6.662

Xotxètp 6.<52 6.662 6.<?2 6.655

Gojeco *6.667 6.666 6.647 6.666

_tden 6.457 6.664 6.456 6.664

BB boeh 6.558 *6.66= 6.602 *6.668

Elo 5? ” 48 6.65< 6.66= 6.6=4 6.66?

Elo ?6 ” 78 *6.628 *6.66= *6.688 *6.66?

Elo 7? + *6.587 *6.5?0 *6.6<5 *6.464

Jettòh *6.60< *6.66? *6.6?7 *6.660

]ovetexoh *6.6<4 *6.66= *6.6<= *6.668

]xuhonx *6.40< *6.664 *6.5?< *6.66?

Man}xenx *6.474 *6.662 *6.8= *6.65?

Jcx`najèc cal`x jahoc9 orej`no xbo vtaded`c`xp ag do`nl ojvcapoh `n

gatjec }omxat ht`nl mt`}`} x`jo}.

Je`n to}cx}9

․B`lbot Ohmexoh eto jato c`kocp xa

lox e gatjec iad.․Panlot onxtenx} xonh xa |atk `n

gatjec }omxat.

․\ajon bewo co}} mbenmo xa |atk `n

gatjec }omxat enh jato mbenmo xa do

nojvcapoh.

․Bonmo9 Ohmexàn# Elo enh Lonhot

vcep e kop taco `n loxx`nl gatjec iad.



LA@ Kop Vac`mp Joe}uto}

․ Homonxtec`yexàn․ J`n`jj \elo

․ ]owotenmo Vep

Ehwot}o @jvemx}9E mta}}*manxtp }twop majvet`nl

cedat tolcexàn t`l`h`xp# @nhano}è

tenkoh 5?< ax ag 525 manxtò}.

Majvetoh |`xb `x} no`lbdat} `n xbo

Oe}x E}è enh Vem`g`m# @nhano}ètenkoh 4= ax ag 48 manxtò} |`xb na

axbot manxtp `n xbo tolàn be} g`t`nl

ma}x} e} orvon}`wo e} @nhano}è "\D

4655).



46

–Ho Iuto‚ "–Natjex`wo‚) t`l`h cedat jetkox9

Ehwot}o @jvemx}

․ Ht`w`nl e|ep no| `nwo}xjonx} "laah g`tj})# |b`mb eto

jato c`kocp xa lonotexo laah iad}.

․ Onmatel`nl or`}x`nl "enh no| g`tj}) xa b`to |atkot} `n

}batx enh co}} votjenonx xotj}.․ Mtoex`nl jato nmotxe`nxò}# |at}on`nl lawotnenmo

"mattvxàn) `}}o enh `nwo}xjonx mc`jexo.

․ H`}matel`nl or`}x`nl g`tj} xa orvenh enh `jvtawo xbouec`xp ag |atk`nl tocexàn}b`v.

․ Ca|ot`nl awotecc vaxonxèc lta|xb.



45

Manmcuh`nl Tojetk}․ Xbo omanajp nooh} xa lta| ge}xot enh lonotexo jato laah iad} xa mexot

xbo lta|`nl njdot ag cedat gatmo enh xa `jvtawo xbo awotecc uec`xp ag

ojvcapjonx.

․ E} xbo CJ `} wotp gteljonxoh# `jvtaw`nl xbo uec`xp ag ojvcapjonx j}x

`nmcho ehhto}}`nl `ngatjec`xp enh nhotx`c`yexàn `}}o}# `n ehh`xàn xa

lonhot# tden`xp oxm.

․CJ gcor`d`c`xp "t`l`h enh orvon}`wo tolcexàn}) jeko} |atkot} ec|ep}doet`nl xbo ma}x} ag enp omanaj`m ha|nxtn}. E} xbo or`}x`nl lta|xb hao}

nax letenxoo gat uec`xp ojvcapjonx}# e }ovetexo vac`mp `nxotwonxàn `}

noohoh xa ̀ jvtawo xbo uec`xp ag ojvcapjonx.

․ \atkot} enh ojvcapot} eto xtevvoh `n –ca}o*ca}o }`xuexàn‚ enh togatj`nl

xbo CJ ancp |`cc nax }acwo xbo vtadcoj. E jato majvtobon}`wo togatj `}

noohoh `nmch`nl `jvtaw`nl xbo `nwo}xjonx mc`jexo enh towejv`nl xbo

`nh}xtèc vac`mp }`nmo `x be} votgatjoh wotp |oek enh jato `jvatxenxcp

be} nax lonotexoh laah iad}.



44

Xbenk Pau

enhMajjonx} eto \ocmajo%



4=

Kop Vac`mp Mbecconlo}․ Mtoex`nl laah iad}

”Omanaj`m lta|xb ancp `} nax onalb9 nax ec|ep} xten}cexoh`nxa iad orven}àn enh vawotxp tohmxàn.

”Ehh`xànec Vac`mò} noohoh9

․EHD‐} gtejo|atk ag `nmc}`wo lta|xb.

․EHD# @CA enh @HD `honx`gòh xbo d`ch`nl dcamk} ag omanaj`m lta|xb enh ojvcapjonx.

․Ojvcapjonx mtoexàn9 howocavjonx ag vtahmx`wo

ojvcapjonx enh homonx |atk# e} |occ e} ojvcapjonx gat

ca| enh n}k`ccoh |atkot} "`.o. cedat `nxon}`wo vtaiomx xalonotexo xbo b`lbo}x jcx`vcòt enh toxtn an `nwo}xjonx.

]oo @CA# 4656) enh axbot vdc`m |atk vtaltej} xa mtoexo

xojvatetp ojvcapjonx.



48

Cedat Jetkox Vac`mò}․ @nmtoe}`nl cedat vtahmx`w`xp xa `nmtoe}o ojvcapjonx

enh |elo} xbex |ach do donog`mèc xa |atkot}.․ @jvtaw`nl `nh}xtèc tocexàn ag nàn} enh maccomx`wo

detle`n`nl xa jer`j`yo elltolexo x`c`xp.

․ @jvtaw`nl cedat uec`xp ex onxtp# `nmch`nl `jvtaw`nl

ohmexàn enh xte`n`nl xa tohmo }k`cc j`}jexmb enh xa`jvtawo |atkot}‐ }k`cc enh majvox`x`wono}}.

․ Togatj`nl tolcexàn} enh `nmtoe}`nl xbo taco ag vdc`m

ojvcapjonx }otw`mo} xa `jvtawo cedat jetkox

axmajo}.



4?

]amèc Vtaxomxàn enh Vtaltej}․ ]amèc vtaxomxàn xa gatjec }omxat ancp |`cc j`}}

xetlox. Nooh xa jawo xa e majd`nexàn ag

h`ggotonx }amèc `n}tenmo}.

․ Howocav`nl `ngatjec enh gatjec }amèc }p}xoj

}mb e} nojvcapjonx donog`x}# doxxot vdc`m}otw`mo}# enh j`mtag`nenmo.

․ Xbtoo mc}xot }p}xoj} ag }amèc vtaltej}9 ]amèc

e}}`}xenmo enh vtaxomxàn# Majjn`xp

ojva|otjonx# enh J`mta enh }jecc onxotvt`}o

howocavjonx.

informal sector and quality employment in asian mics (presentation)

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