information processing family - copy

8/2/2019 Information Processing Family - Copy

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Free Powerpoint Templates

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Information

Processing Family


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Information Processing Model

Developed by George A. Miller

Emphasizes on how the learnersmanipulate, monitor and strategize

information by processing it to acquire

more complex knowledge and skills

uses cognitive psychology as its

framework or backbone


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Information Processing Model

Cognitive psychology is used to help

explain and describe mental processes

since the mind is seen as an active andaware problem-solving system


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Stage Model of Information

Processing


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Discovery Learning

originated from Jerome Bruner

believes that it is best for learners todiscover facts and relationships for

themselves

in contrast to the direct-instruction

approach


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Inquiry Model

often called the scientific inquiry

an inquiry-based process

challenges students to connect and share

their findings to their own world in ameaningful way


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Synectics

Proposed by William Gordon

depends on understanding together thatwhich is apparently different

main tools are analogy and metaphor


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Mnemonics Model

Greek word formemory

a memory trick or strategy to help peopleremember information


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Kinds of Mnemonics

1.Acronym Method

word formed from the initial letter or

letters of each parts of a name,

organization, object, etc.

can make up acronyms to help rememberinformation


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Kinds of Mnemonics

2. Association Method

recall information by connecting it to

other familiar or personal pieces of

information

a helpful way to remember new

information


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Kinds of Mnemonics

3. Rhyming Method

recall information by using rhymes, jingles,and other catchy tones, tunes or music

PegWord Methoduses peg words, wordsthat they already memorized, or numberedwords that can be used as keys toremembering information associated withthem.


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Kinds of Mnemonics

4. Loci Method

make a certain point, in a speech for

example, into an image placed mentally in

the room at certain locations


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Kinds of Mnemonics

5. Acrostics Method

use a strategy similar to an acronym but

takes the first letters of a series of words,

lines, or verses to form a memorable

phrase.

probably more well known as a kind of

crossword puzzle or poetry game

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