infraestructuras_criticas

8/11/2019 Infraestructuras_criticas

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NBDHZB ]LO\TAJHJMlitrb jl Lstujabs phrh nh ]lourajhj [dnamh y [ravhjh

MLIZTB] LI ]LUANNH Q @\LNUH

@BGBNBOHJB [BT NH JO[

UAOANHIMAH LI AI]ZHNHMABIL]I\MNLHTL] Q BZTH]

AIETHL]ZT\MZ\TH] MTZAMH]

H\ZBT3 Hitbiab Nbdhtb. Jarlmtbr jl slourajhj. Mragainbob y Lxplrtb li ]lourajhj[dnamh y [ravhjh

ZBJB] NB] JLTLM@B] TL]LTUHJB]. IA NH ZBZHNAJHJ IA [HTZL JL L]ZL NADTB [\LJLI TL[TBJ\MAT]L BZTHI]GAZAT]L [BT IAIOI [TBMLJAGALIZB LNLMZTIAMB B GLMIAMB, AIMN\QLIJB EBZBMB[AH, OTHDHMAI

GHOIZAMH, M\HNX\ALT HNGHMLIHGALIZB JL AIEBTGHMAI Q ]A]ZLGH JL TLM\[LTHMAI ]AI [LTGA]B L]MTAZB JLNH\ZBT Q LJAZBT.


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Nbdhtb ]lourajhj | Zlnebib3 58? :?; =55aiebKnbdhtbslourajhj.mbg |www.nbdhtbslourajhj.mbg

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Ebrghmai lsplmeamh phrh Uaoanhitls jl ]lourajhj qul prlstli slrvamab jl vaoanhimah liaisthnhmabils iumnlhrls y btrhs aierhlstrumturhs mrtamhs

Zlgh 8. Ibrghtavh dsamh. Nloasnhmai aierhlstrumturhs mrtamhs. Euimabils y

praimapabs jl hmtuhmai jl nbs vaoanhitls jl slourajhj. [raimapabs dsambs jlslourajhj3 gljabs phsavbs, gljabs hmtavbs.Zlgh 4. Hinasas jl ralsobs. Talsobs li aisthnhmabils lstrhtoamhs. Talsobs

ihturhnls. Htlithjbs tlrrbrasths. Hthquls hitasbmahnls.Zlgh =. Hmtuhmai li ln aitlrabr y li ln lxtlrabr jl nhs aisthnhmabils. ]astlghs

jl slourajhj. Mlitrb jl ghijb y mbitrbn. Uajlbvaoanhimah. Zmiamhs jlhutbprbtlmmai. Tleuoabs ITDX. [achghs jl slourajhj phrh UA[s.

Zlgh :. Zmiamhs jl mbguiamhmai. [sambnboh mragaihn y mbijumths hitasbmahnls.Zmiamhs jl mbitrbn jl ghshs. Ln lstrs y ln mbitrbn jln galjb3 Mbgpbrthgalitb lisatuhmai jl prlsai b hglihzh.

Zlgh


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=

ZLGH 8. IBTGHZAUH D]AMH. NLOA]NHMAI AIETHL]ZT\MZ\TH]MTZAMH]. E\IMABIL] Q [TAIMA[AB] JL HMZ\HMAI JL NB]UAOANHIZL] JL ]LO\TAJHJ. [TAIMA[AB] D]AMB] JL ]LO\TAJHJ3GLJAB] [H]AUB], GLJAB] HMZAUB].

8.8.IBTGHZAUH D]AMH. NLOA]NHMAI AIETHL]ZT\MZ\TH]MTZAMH].

Nhs nnhghjhs Aierhlstrumturhs Mrtamhs. ]bi hqulnnhs aierhlstrumturhs jlmhrmtlr lstrhtoamb -aisthnhmabils, rljls, sastlghs-lquapbs esambs ytlmibnboh jl nh aiebrghmai sbdrl nbs qul sl dhsh ln euimabihgalitb jl nbsslrvamabs lslimahnls- muyb euimabihgalitb ls aijasplishdnl y ib plrgatlsbnumabils hntlrihtavhs li mhsb jl ehnnb, pbr nb qul su plrturdhmai supbilui orhvl agphmtb sbdrl nbs slrvamabs lslimahnls.

]aoualijb nh phuth ghrmhjh jlsjl nh \L, li nh ibrghtavh lsphbnh nh Nly0/4;88, jl 40 jl hdran, lsthdnlml nhs gljajhs phrh nh prbtlmmai jl nhsAierhlstrumturhs Mrtamhs, mbiebrgl h nh Jarlmtavh 4;;0/88:/ML. Ln TJ?;:/4;88, jl 48 jl ghyb, hpruldh ln Tlonhglitb phrh nh [rbtlmmai jlAierhlstrumturhs Mrtamhs, jlshrrbnnhijb y mbimrlthijb nbs mbitliajbs jl nhNly 0/4;88. Mbiebrgl h su hrtamunhjb, sl jlsthmhi nbs saoualitlsmbimlptbs3

]lrvamab Lslimahn3 hqun ilmlshrab phrh ln ghitliagalitb jl nhseuimabils sbmahnls dsamhs, nh shnudrajhj, nh slourajhj, ln dalilsthr sbmab-

lmbigamb jl nbs maujhjhibs y ln leamhz euimabihgalitb jl aistatumabils yhjgaiastrhmabils pdnamhs. ]l liuglrhi 84 slmtbrls mbi slrvamabslslimahnls3 Hjgaiastrhmai, Lsphmab, Aijustrah Iumnlhr, Aijustrah Xugamh,Aisthnhmabils jl Aivlstaohmai, Houh, Lilroh, ]hnuj, Zlmibnbohs jl nhAiebrghmai y Mbguiamhmabils, Zrhispbrtl, Hnaglithmai, y ]astlghEaihimalrb-Zraduthrab.

Aierhlstrumturh Lstrhtoamh3 ls hqulnnh aisthnhmai, rlj, sastlgh-lquapb esamb y tlmibnboh jl nh aiebrghmai sbdrl nh qul sl dhsh lneuimabihgalitb jl nbs slrvamabs lslimahnls84.

Aierhlstrumturh Mrtamh3ls hqulnnh Aierhlstrumturh Lstrhtoamh muybeuimabihgalitb ls aijasplishdnl y ib plrgatl sbnumabils hntlrihtavhs limhsb jl jasrupmai, supbialijb su plrturdhmai ui orhvl agphmtb sbdrl nbsslrvamabs lslimahnls8=. ]a lnnb helmth hn glibs h 4 Lsthjbs-galgdrbs jl nh\L, sl jlibgaih Aierhlstrumturh Mrtamh Lurbplh. Nh mratamajhj sl dhsh lijavlrsbs mratlrabs (a.l. plrsbihs helmthjhs6 agphmtb lmbigamb,gljabhgdalithn b pdnamb).

Bplrhjbr Mrtamb3ls nh litajhj rlspbishdnl jln euimabihgalitb jlnh Aierhlstrumturh Mrtamh. [hrtamaph li ln [nhi Lstrhtoamb ]lmtbrahn ([L]) jlhinasas jl ralsobs y lnhdbrh su prbpab []B, mbitlgpnhijb nhs hglihzhssloi hinasas jl ralsobs, aimnuylijb nbs mratlrabs jl hpnamhmai jl gljajhsjl prbtlmmai plrghilitl y orhjuhn. Jlsaoih ui Tlspbishdnl jl ]lourajhj

y Linhml mbi nh Hjgaiastrhmai [dnamh, mbi `hdanathmabils jl slourajhj phrh


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:

ghilcb jl aiebrghmai mnhsaeamhjh. [hrh mhjh Aierhlstrumturh Mrtamh sllnhdbrh ui [nhi jl [rbtlmmai Lsplmeamb ([[L) mbi gljajhs lsplmeamhs,jlsaoihijb ui Jlnlohjb jl ]lourajhj. Jldl ohrhitazhr nh slourajhj jl nhaiebrghmai mnhsaeamhjh y ehmanathr nhs aisplmmabils beamahnls sbdrl nhsAierhlstrumturhs Mrtamhs qul bplrh. Nh ibrghtavh lsthdnlml mbitliajbs

giagbs phrh nbs [L]s y nbs []Bs.

Ln Mlitrb Ihmabihn phrh nh [rbtlmmai jl nhs Aierhlstrumturhs Mrtamhs(MI[AM) sudbrjaihjb h nh ]lmrlthrh jl Lsthjb jl ]lourajhj (Gaiastlrab jlnAitlrabr) ls ln brohiasgb euijhglithn phrh nh olstai lsththn jl lstl gdatby talil pbr euimai agpunshr, mbbrjaihr y suplrvashr nhs hmtavajhjls li lstlmhgpb. Lnhdbrh ln Mhtnbob Ihmabihn jl Aierhlstrumturhs Lstrhtoamhs yjltlrgaih ln mhrmtlr mrtamb jl mhjh aierhlstrumturh. Jam`b mhtnbobliuglrh nhs aierhlstrumturhs, su lgpnhzhgalitb, tatunhr y hjgaiastrhmaimbgpltlitl, slrvamab prlsthjb, iavln jl slourajhj y mhihn jl mbithmtb. LNMI[AM bplrh li ui litbrib jl aiebrghmai mnhsaeamhjh mbi iavln jl slmrltb.

Mbistatuyl uih holimah jl mbbrjaihmai, mbi gasabils jl ghijb y mbitrbn,

8.4. E\IMABIL] Q [TAIMA[AB] JL HMZ\HMABI JL ]LO\TAJHJ[TAUHJH

Hrtmunb =4. Uaoanhitls jl slourajhj y su lsplmahnajhj.

8. Nbs vaoanhitls jl slourajhj jlslgplhri nhs saoualitls euimabils3

h) Lclrmlr nh vaoanhimah y prbtlmmai jl dalils, lsthdnlmagalitbs, nuohrlsy lvlitbs, thitb pravhjbs mbgb pdnambs, hs mbgb nh prbtlmmai jl nhsplrsbihs qul puljhi limbitrhrsl li nbs gasgbs, nnlvhijb h mhdb nhsmbgprbdhmabils, rloastrbs y prlvlimabils ilmlshrahs phrh ln mugpnagalitbjl su gasai.

d) Lelmtuhr mbitrbnls jl ajlitajhj, jl bdcltbs plrsbihnls, phqultlrh,glrmhimhs b vl`munbs, aimnuajb ln aitlrabr jl stbs, li ln hmmlsb b li lnaitlrabr jl aiguldnls b prbpaljhjls jbijl prlstli slrvamab, sai qul, liiaioi mhsb, puljhi rltlilr nh jbmuglithmai plrsbihn, plrb s agpljarln hmmlsb h jam`bs aiguldnls b prbpaljhjls.

Nh ilohtavh h lx`adar nh ajlitaeamhmai b h plrgatar ln mbitrbn jl nbsbdcltbs plrsbihnls, jl phqultlrh, glrmhimh b jln vl`munb ehmunthr phrhagpljar h nbs phrtamunhrls ln hmmlsb b phrh brjlihrnls ln hdhijbib jlnaiguldnl b prbpaljhj bdcltb jl su prbtlmmai.

m) Lvathr nh mbgasai jl hmtbs jlnamtavbs b aierhmmabils hjgaiastrhtavhs lirlnhmai mbi ln bdcltb jl su prbtlmmai, rlhnazhijb nhs mbgprbdhmabilsilmlshrahs phrh prlvliarnbs b agpljar su mbisughmai, jldalijb bpbilrsl hnbs gasgbs l aitlrvliar muhijb prlslimahrli nh mbgasai jl hnoi tapb jlaierhmmai b eulrl prlmash su hyujh pbr rhzbils `ughiathrahs b jl urolimah.


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