Greetings and Leave-taking

Greetings and Leave-taking

Salam-salam

Greetings / PembukaA: Hello! How are you? / Hello apa kabar?

B: Fine, thank you. How are you? / Baik, terimakasih. Kamu apa kabar?A: How are you doing? (informal) / Apa kabar?

B: Pretty good. How about you? / Baik sekali. Bagaimana dengan kamu?A: How's it going? (informal) / Apa kabar?

B: Oh, not bad. How about you? / Oh, baik. Bagaimana dengan kamu?A: What's up? (informal) / Ada kabar pa?

B: Not too much. / Tidak ada.A: How are things? (informal) / Apa kabar?

B: Pretty good. How are things with you? / Baik. Bagaimana dengan kamu?A: What've you been up to? (informal) / Ada kabar apa?

B: Oh, not too much. How about you? / Oh, seperti biasa. Bagaimana dengan kamu?Leave-takings / PenutupA: It was nice talking to you. / Senang bicara denganmu.

B: You, too. / Kamu juga.A: I enjoyed seeing you. / Saya senang melihatmu.

B: Me, too. / Saya juga.A: I have to get back to work. / Saya harus kembali bekerja. B: See you later. / Sampai jumpa lagi nanti.A: I've got to be going. / Saya harus pergi

B: Nice talking to you. / Senang ngobrol denganmu.A: 'Bye. / Sampai jumpa.B: Good-bye. / Sampai jumpa.1 Introductions / PerkenalanA: Kimiko, this is my friend Dale. Dale, this is Kimiko, my roommate from Japan.

(Kimiko, ini teman saya Dale. Dale, ini Kimiko, teman sekamar saya dari Jepang).

B: Nice to meet you, Kimiko. / Senang bertemu denganmu.C: Nice to meet you, too. / Senang bertemu denganmu juga.A: Dr. Little, let me introduce my sister Yukimi. Yukimi, this is my English professor, Dr. Little. (formal)

(Dr, Little, mari saya perkenalkan saudaraku Yukimi. Yukimi ini Profesor saya, Dr.Little).B: I'm glad to meet you, Yukimi. / Senang bertemu denganmu.C: It's my pleasure. / Senang. A: My name is Jun Tanaka. I'm a new student here.

(Nama saya Jun Tanaka. Saya murid baru disini).B: It's nice to meet you, Jun. I'm Randy Ross.

(Senang bertemu denganmu, Jun. saya Randy Ross).Making Conversation / PercakapanA: Where are you from? / Dari mana asalmu?B: I'm from Fukuoka. It's in the southwestern part of Japan.

(Saya dari Fukuoka. Itu di bagian Barat Daya Jepang).A: Where do you go to school? / Dimana sekolahmu? B: I'm a student at UCLA. What about you? / Saya murid di UCLA. Bagaimana dengan kamu?A: Are you married? / Apakah kamu sudah menikah?B: Yes, I am. My husband is a junior high school English teacher.

(Ya. Suami saya adalah seorang guru bahasa Inggris di SMP).A: What did you do last weekend? / Apa yang kamu lakukan liburan lalu?B: Oh, I just studied. I have a math test today. (Oh. Saya hanya belajar. Saya ada ulangan matematika hari ini).A: What kind of work do you do? / Kamu kerja apa?B: I'm a nurse. I work at Mercy Hospital. (Saya adalah perawat. Saya bekerja di Rumah Sakit Mercy)A: Do you like baseball? / Apakah kamu suka Baseball?B: Yes, my favorite team is the Giants. Are you a baseball fan?

(Ya, tim favorit saya adalah Giants. Apakah kamu seorang fan baseball juga?)A: The weather's beautiful today, isn't it? / Cuacanya bagus hari ini kan?B: Yes, I think spring has finally come. / Ya. Ku pikir musim panas sudah tiba.Invitations / UndanganInvitations and Acceptances

A: I'm having a party on Friday. Can you come? (informal)

(Saya ada pesta di hari Jumat. Apakah kamu bias datang?)B: Sure, that sounds like fun.

(Tentu saja, kedengarannya menarik)A: Shall we have lunch together tomorrow? (informal) (Bisakah kita makan siang bersama besok?)B: That's a good idea. / Ide yang bagus.A: I'm going to see "Gone with the Wind" this weekend. You want to come? (informal) (Saya akan pergi ke Gone with the Wind akhir minggu ini. Kamu mau dating?)B: Yeah, let's do that. / Ya. Ayo kesana.A: Would you like to come to dinner on Saturday? (formal)

(Maukah kamu makan malam di hari Sabtu nanti?)B: Thank you very much--I'd like that.

(Terimakasih banyak, Saya suka itu).A: I'm having a party on Saturday evening--do come.

(Saya ada pesta hari Sabtu sore, mau dating?)B: Thanks, I'd love to. / Terimakasih, dengan senang hati.Invitations and Refusals

A: I'm having a party on Friday. Can you come? (informal)

(Saya ada pesta hari Jumat. Bisakah kamu dating?B: I'm sorry, but I've already made plans for Friday.

(Maaf, tapi saya baru saja membuat acara hari Jumat.A: Shall we have lunch together tomorrow? (informal)

(Bisakah kita makan siang bersama besok?)B: Thanks for thinking of me, but I have a lunch meeting tomorrow. How about Thursday?

(Terima kasih, tapi saya pertemuan besok. Bagaimana kalau hari Kamis?)A: I'm going to see "Gone with the Wind" this weekend. You want to come? (informal)

(Saya mau pergi ke Gone with the Wind akhir minggu ini. Kamu mau dating?)B: Sorry, but I'm going out of town over the weekend. Maybe some other time.

(Maaf, tapi saya ke luar kota sampai akhir minggu ini. Mungkin lain kali.)A: Would you like to come to dinner on Saturday? (formal)

(Maukah kamu pergi makan malam hari Sabtu?)B: It's kind of you to invite me, but I'm afraid I'm going to be busy this weekend.

(Senang sekali sudah mengundang, tapi maaf saya akan sangat sibuk akhir minggu ini).A: I'm having a party on Friday evening--do come.

(Saya ada pesta hari jumat sore, dating ya?)B: I'm working Friday evening, but thanks anyway. Maybe next time.

(Saya masih kerja Jumat sore, tapi terima kasih. Mungkin lain waktu).5Compliment / PujianA: That's really a nice coat. / Itu jas yang bagus.B: Thank you. I just bought it. / Terima kasih. Saya baru saja membelinya.A: That vase is beautiful. / Vas itu cantik.B: Thanks. My parents brought it back from Thailand. (Terima kasih. Orang tuaku membawakannya dari Thailand).A: I like your sweater. / Saya suka switer kamu.B: Thank you. My girlfriend made it. / Terima kasih. Temanku yang membuatnya.A: Dinner smells delicious. / Makan malamnya kayanya enak.B: Thanks. We're having roast beef. / Terima kasih. Kita punya daging bakar.A: That was an interesting paper. / Woow kertas yang menarik.B: Thank you. I enjoyed working on it. / Terima kasih. Saya menyelasaikannya. Giving Feedback

Feedback indicating you understand / Respon ketika mengertiA: The first thing you do is push the red button. (Hal pertama yang kamu lakukan adalah menekan tombol merah).B: (nodding) Uh-huh. / (Menggangguk) Uh-huh.A: When you fill out this form, write your name and address in this space. (Ketika kamu mengisi formulir ini, tulis nama dan alamatmu di sini).B: I see. / Ya.A: And then when you finish, you put the forms in here. (Dan kemudian jika sudah selesai, letakkan formulirnya disisni).B: I understand. / Saya mengerti.Feedback indicating you don't understand / Respon ketika tidak mengertiA: (speaking softly) Would you hand me that paper? (Bicara pelan) Maukah kamu membawakan kertas itu?B: Pardon me? / Ulangi?A: (still speaking softly) Would you hand me that paper? (Masih bicara pelan) Maukah kamu membawakan kertas itu?B: Could you speak a little louder? / Bisakah kamu berbicara lebih keras?A: I'm going to give you a citation. / Saya akam memberimu penghargaan.B: Excuse me, but what does "citation" mean? / Maaf, tapi apa arti citation?A: Don't forget to fill out your 1040NR. / Jangan lupa untuk mengisi 1040NRmu.B: What do you mean by a "1040NR?" / Apa yang dimaksud dengan 1040NR?7Giving Gifts / Memberi HadiahA: I brought you something for your birthday. I hope you like it. (Saya membawakanmu sesuatu di ulang tahunmu ini. Saya harap kamu menyukainya.B: Thank you! / Terima kasih.A: Is it OK if I open this now? (Apa boleh jika saya buka sekarang?)B: Sure, go ahead. / Tentu saja, silahkan.A: This is really beautiful. Thank you very much. (Ini sangat bagus. Terima kasih banyak).B: You're welcome. I'm happy you like it. (Terima kasih kembali. Saya senang kamu menyukainya).

A: This was really thoughtful of you. Thank you so much. (Kamu baik sekali. Terima kasih banyak).B: You're welcome. / Terima kasih kembali.Expressing Opinions / Mengungkapkan PendapatA: I hear that the school is raising tuition. What do you think about that? (Saya dengar bahwa sekolah menaikkan uang sekolah. Apa pendapatmu?)B: I don't like it. Tuition is too high already. (Saya tidak suka. Uang sekolah sudah terlalu tinggi).A: I think pizza is really delicious, don't you? (Saya rasa pizza ini enak, kan?B: Yes, I like it, too. / Ya, saya suka juga.A: In my opinion, the number of hour of English study in elementary school should be increased. (Menurut pendapat saya, jumlah jam pelajaran bahasa inggris di SD sebaiknya ditingkatkan). B: I see what you mean, but students already have a lot of demands on their time. (Saya mengerti maksudmu, tapi siswa-siswa sudah banyak tuntutan saat ini)A: In my opinion, Pemalang is the most interesting city in Indonesia. (Menurut pendapat saya, Pemalang adalah Kota yang menarik di Indonesia.B: I agree. Its views are really wonderful. (Saya setuju. Pemandangannya sangat menakjubkan). A: I thought that A Tale of Two Cities is a fascinating book. Did you like it? (Saya pikir bahwa A Tale of Two Cities adalah buku yang mengagumkan. Apakah kamu suka?)B: Well, not really. I thought it was rather slow. (Ya, tidah terlalu. Saya pikir itu agak lemah).9Making Requests / Membuat PermintaanA: Could I look at your book for a few minutes, if you don't mind. (Bolehkah saya lihat bukumu sebentar, jika kamu tidak keberatan).B: Sure, here you go. / Tentu, ini silahkan.A: I'd appreciate it very much if you could help me with my homework this evening, if that would be convenient. (formal) (sangat menghargai jika kamu bias membantu menyelesaikan tugasku sore ini, jika kamu mau).B: I'd be happy to. / Saya juga senang.A: Would you please speak a little louder. / Bisakah kamu berbicara lebih keras?B: OK.

A: Would you mind filling out this form. (formal) / Maukah kamu mengisikan formulir ini?B: Not at all. / Tidak masalah.A: Can you open the door. / Bisakah kamu membuka pintu itu?B: Sure. / Tentu.A: I'd like a chicken sandwich, if it isn't too much trouble. (informal) (Saya mau Sandwich ayam, jika tidak merepotkan).B: All right. / Baiklah.A: Could I ask you to give me a ride home. (formal) (Bisakah saya memintamu mengantarkanku pulang?)B: Certainly. / Tentu saja.A: Will you watch my suitcase. / Maukah kamu menjaga koperku?B: All right. / Baiklah.A: Hand me that file. / Bawakan aku file itu.B: Here you go. / Ayo.10Responding Requests / Merespon PermintaanAgreeing to requests / MenerimaA: Would you mind holding this. / Maukah kamu memengang ini?B: No, not at all. / Tidak masalah.A: Could I ask you to keep my cat while I'm gone. (Bolehkah saya memintamu menjaga kucingku selama saya pergi?)B: I'd be happy to. / Saya senang.

A: Could I borrow your pencil. / Bolehkah saya meminjam pensilu?B: Sure, here it is. / Tentu, ini.A: I forgot my dictionary. Can I borrow yours. (Saya lupa kamusku. Boleh pinjam punyamu?)B: Certainly. / Tentu.A: I'd appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English. (Saya sangat menghargai jika kamu mau membantuku dengan tugas bahasa Inggris ini).B: Of course. Just let me know when is convenient for you. (Tentu saja. Beri tahu saya).Turning down requests / MenolakA: Would you mind holding this. / Maukah kamu memegang ini.B: Sorry, but my hands are full. / Maaf, tapi tangan saya penuh.A: Could I ask you to keep my cat while I'm gone. (Bisakah saya memintamu untuk menjaga kucingku selama saya pergi?)B: I'm afraid I'm going to be out of town myself. (Maaf Saya mau keluar kota sendiri).A: Could I borrow your pencil. / Bolehkah saya meminjam pensilmu?B: Sorry, but I need it. / Maaf, tapi saya membutuhkannya.

A: I forgot my dictionary. Can I borrow yours. (saya lupa kamusku. Boleh pinjam punyamu?)B: I'm sorry, but I'm using it. / Maaf, tapi saya sedang menggunakannya).A: I'd appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English. (Saya sangat menghargaimu jika kamu mau membantuku dengan tugas bahasa Inggrisku).B: I'm afraid I'm pretty busy these days. (Maaf, saya cukup sibuk beberapa hari ini).

11Offering / Menawarkan BantuanOffering and Accepting / MenawarkanA: Have some more vegetables. (informal) / Mau sayur?B: Thank you. / Terima kasihA: Would you like me to help? / Mau aku membantu?B: I'd appreciate that. / Saya hargai itu.A: You must let me take care of that. (informal) / Biarkan saya menjaganya.B: Oh, thank you so much. / Oh, terimakasih banyak.A: Have a copy of my new book. (informal) / Mau mengcopy buku baru saya?B: Well, thanks. This looks interesting. / Ya, terimakasih. Kelihatannya menarik.A: Let me help you. (informal) / Mari saya bantu.B: Thank you very much. / Terimakasih banyak.Offering and Refusing / MenolakA: Have some more vegetables? (informal) / Mau sayur?B: No, thanks, I've had enough. / Tidak, terimakasih, saya punya banyak.A: Could I get you a drink? (formal) / Mau saya ambilkan minum?B: No, thank you. I'm not thirsty. / Tidak, terimakasih. Saya tidak haus.A: Let me help you. (informal) / Mari saya bantu.B: Thank you very much, but I can do it. / Terimakasih banyak, tapi saya bias melakukannya.A: You must let me take care of that. (informal) / Biarkan saya menjaganya.B: Oh, no, thanks, I can manage. / Oh, tidak, terimakasih, saya bisa mengaturnya.12Asking Preferences and Specifying Choices / PilihanA: Would you like something to drink? / Mau minum apa?B: What do you have? / Ada apa saja?A: Let's see, there's some coffee, iced tea, and orange juice here. (Disini ada kopi, es the, dan jus jeruk).B: Coffee sounds good. / Kopi keliatannya enak.A: Where do you want to go for dinner? There's an Italian restaurant near here, and a Chinese restaurant. I also know of a good steak house. (Dimana kamu mau makan malam? Ada restaurant Italia di dekat sini, dan ada restaurant Cina. Ada juga Steak House yang enak).B: I love Italian food--let's go there. (Saya suka masakan ItaliaAyo kesana).A: What do you want to do this afternoon? (Apa yang ingin kamu lakukan siang ini?)B: Do you have any suggestions? (Kamu ada saran?)A: We could go swimming at the public pool, or we could go to a movie, or we could go for a drive up in the mountains. (Kita bisa pergi renang di kolam umum, atau nonton film, atau kita bisa pergi naik gunung).B: Let's go swimming. I haven't had a chance to go swimming in a long time. (Ayo Berenang. Saya belum punya kesempatan pergi renang selama ini).A: What do you want for dinner? There's some steak in the freezer, and we could have that with salad and potatoes, or we could get a pizza delivered, if you prefer. (Apa yang kamu inginkan untuk makan malam? Ada Steak di Freezer, dan kita bisa makan dengan salad atau kentang, atau kita bisa pesan pizza, jika kamu mau).B: I'd like pizza, if that's OK with you. (Saya pilih pizza, jika itu ok untukmu juga).A: What movie do you want to watch? I have videos of The Miracle Worker, Rain Man, and Gone with the Wind. (Film apa yang ingin kamu tonton? Saya punya beberapa video The Miracle Worker, Rain man, dan Gone with the Wind).B: Let's watch Gone with the Wind--I haven't seen that in years. (Ayo nonton Gone with the WindSaya belum pernah melihatnya).13Apologizing / Permintaan MaafA: I'm really very sorry. (formal; strong) (Saya benar-benar mita maaf)B: Please don't worry about it. (formal) (Ya tidak apa-apa)A: Sorry about that. (informal; weak) (Maaf untuk hal itu)B: No big deal. (informal) (Tidak masalah)A: I'm sorry to be late--I got a phone call just as I was leaving. (formal) (Maaf terlambatSaya terima telpon baru setelah saya pergi)B: That's all right. (formal) (Ya tidak apa-apa)A: I really must apologize for this misunderstanding. (formal; strong) (Saya sungguh-sungguh minta maaf atas kesalahfahaman ini)B: Please don't give it another thought. (formal) (Tolong jangan berfikiran seperti itu)A: Sorry. (informal; weak) / Maaf..

B: No problem. (informal) / Tidak masalah.A: Please accept my apologies. (formal; strong) (Tolong terimalah permintaan maaf saya)B: That's all right. (formal) (Ya, tidak apa-apa)14Making Complaints / Menyampaikan ketidakpuasanA: It looks like there's been a mistake. I think you may have charged me too much for dinner. (Kelihatannya ada yang salah. Saya pikir kamu kamu memberi saya kembalian terlalu banyak)..B: Let me see the bill. Oh--your right. I'm so sorry. (Biar saya lihat billnya. OhKamu benar. Saya minta maaf) A: I'd be happy to let you borrow my books if you want, but would you mind asking me when you want one. (Saya senang meminjamimu buku jika kamu mau, tapi keberatankah kamu memita jika kamu mau?)B: Of course--I should have thought about that. (Tentu sajaSaya akan memikirkannya)A: Would you be more careful to turn off the air conditioning when you leave. (Maukah kamu lebih berhati-hati mematikan AC ketika kamu pergi?)B: I'm sorry--I hadn't realized I was leaving it on. (Saya minta maafSaya tidak menyadarinya)A: I'm afraid the TV is distracting me. Do you think you could turn it off. (Saya minta maaf TVnya mengganggu saya. Maukah kamu mematikannya?)B: Certainly.

A: I had this television repaired here last week, and it still isn't working properly. (Saya sudah mereparasi TV ini minggu kemarin, dan ini masih belum betul)B: Well, leave it here, and we'll look at it again. (Baiklah, tinggalkan disini, dan saya alan memeriksanya lagi)15Giving Advice and Making Suggestions / Memberi SaranA: Try turning down the air conditioning. (informal) (Coba turunkan ACnya)B: That's a good idea. / Ide yang bagus.A: Can you return it to the office? / Bisakah kamu mengembalikannya ke kantor?B: I think I'll try that. / Saya akan coba.A: It might be a good idea to talk to your teacher about it. (formal) (Mungkin ide yang bagus untuk berbicara dengan gurumu tentang hal itu).B: I'll give it a try. / Saya akan coba.A: Have you thought of giving up one of your jobs. (formal) (Pernahkan kamu berfikir untuk menyerah/berhenti di salah satu pekerjaanmu?)B: That's a good idea. / Itu ide yang bagus.A: May I suggest that you give her a call. (formal) (Bolehkan saya memberi saran untuk menelponnya?)B: I'll do that. / Saya lakukan.A: You should talk to your parents about it. (informal) (Kamu sebaiknya berbicara dengan orangtuamu tentang hal itu).B: I'll give it a try. / Saya akan coba.16Correcting / MengoreksiA: Excuse me, but the Civil War started in 1861, not 1860. (Permisi, tapi perang dunia dimulai tahun 1861, bukan 1860).B: Oh, you're right. / Oh, kamu betul.A: Um, I think Ms. Hirai's office is on the fourth floor, not the third. (Um, saya pikir kontor Bu Hirai di lantai 4, bukan lantai 3).B: Oh, OK.

A: Don't you think there are more people than that? Maybe a thousand? (Tidakkah kamu berfikir ada lebih banyak orang daripada itu? Mungkin ribuan?)B: You may be right. / Mungkin benar.A: That's a "B," isn't it, not a "D." / Itu B, kan? Bukan D.B: I thought it was a "D." I'll check. / Saya pikir itu D. Saya akan cek.A: According to the TV news, he's arriving tomorrow, not Friday. (Berdasarkan berita TV, dia tiba besok, bukan Jumat)B: Oh, really.

17Expressing Appreciations / Mengungkapkan ApresiasiA: Thank you. / Terima kasihB: You're welcome. / Terima kasih kembaliA: Thanks. (informal) / Terima kasihB: No problem. (informal) / Tak masalahA: Thanks a lot. I appreciate your help. (informal) (Terima kasih banyak. Saya menghargai bantuanmu)B: Happy to help. (informal) / Senang bisa membatuA: Thank you. That was very nice of you. (formal) (Terima kasih. Kamu baik sekali)B: You're welcome. / Terima kasih kembaliA: Thanks for the book. It looks very interesting. (Terima kasih untuk bukunya. Sangat menarik).B: You're welcome. I hope you enjoy it. (Terima kasih kembali. Saya harap kamu menikmatinya).A: Thank you for taking care of my cat while I was gone. I really appreciate it. (Terima kasih sudah menjaga kucingku selama saya pergi. Saya sangat menghargainya).B: You're welcome. I was glad to be of help. (Terima kasih. Saya senang bisa membantu).18Congratulating and Expressing Sympathy / Mengungkapkan simpatiCongratulating / Ucapan SelamatA: I got a "A" on my math test. / Saya dapat nilai A di test matematika.B: Great! Congratulations! / Bagus! Selamat ya!A: Thank you. / Terima kasih.A: I found a job at ABC Company. (Saya dapat jerja di perusahaan ABC).B: Congratulations! That's wonderful! When do you start? (Selamat ya! Menakjubkan! Kapan mulai bekerja?)A: On Monday. (Hari Senin)A: I hear you're getting married next month. Congratulations! (Saya dengar kamu mau menikah bulan depan. Selamat ya!)B: Thank you!

A: John mentioned that you're going to be retiring next month. Congratulations! (John bilang bahwa kamu akan pension bulan depan. Selamat ya!)B: Thank you!

Expressing Sympathy / Mengungkapkan SimpatiA: I failed my math test. / Saya gagal di test matematika.B: Oh, that's too bad. / Oh, Kasian.A: My uncle died last week. (Pamanku meninggal minggu lalu)B: I'm so sorry to hear that. Were you able to go to the funeral? (Turut sedih mendengarnya. Akankah kamu pergi ke pemakamannya?)A: No, the funeral was in New York, so I wasn't able to be there. (Tidak, pemakamannya di New York, jadi tidak mungkin saya kesana).A: My brother is very ill, and I'm going home to help care for him. (Saudara laki-lakiku sedang sakit, dan saya akan pulang untuk merawatnya)B: I'm really sorry. I hope he gets better soon. (Saya sedih mendengarnya. Semoga cepat sembuh).A: Our house was badly damaged in the storm last night. (Rumahku rusah berat karena badai semalam).

B: Oh, no! I don't know what to say. I'm really, really sorry. (Oh, tidak! Saya tidak tahu harus bilang apa. Saya benar-benar sedih).A: I wasn't able to finish that project. I was ill last week. (Saya tidak bisa menyelesaikan proyek itu. Saya sakit minggu lalu).B: I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you're feeling better. (Saya sedih mendengarnya. Semoga cepat baikan).