Initiatives Toward Digital Malaysia

Dato’ Prof. Sr Dr. Abdul Kadir bin TaibJabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia (JUPEM)

drkadir@jupem.gov.my

Land Area : 330,000 sq. km

Marine Area : 574,000 sq km

No. of Island : 982 islands

No. Geographical Entity : 273 entities

Malaysia

MALAYSIA TERRITORIAL SEA AND WATERS

Scope of Presentation

• Why digital malaysia ?

• Issues and Challenges

• Current and Future Initiatives

• Applications of Digital Malaysia

• Concluding Remarks

Why Digital Malaysia?

• E-Government and C-Government

• Spatially Enabled Government (SEG)

• Spatially Enabled Society (SES)

• Land Governance

• Ubiquitous GIS

• Sustainable Development

• Millennium Development Goals (MDG)

• New Economic Model (NEM)

• Government Transformation Program (GTP)

• Developed Country by 2020 (Vision)

• Delivery System (Fast, Efficient and Effective)

Digital Malaysia

• It can contributes toward government services to the society such as:– e-government and c-government– policy and administration through cost

reduction,– public safety through more efficient emergency

services,– improved utilities infrastructure,– better management of health services, and– environmental sustainability, etc.

Issues an Challenges…

We are living in an increasingly complex and rapidly changing world….

….Climate Change …

Natural Disasters Natural Hazards

Global Warming

Natural Disasters happen when the effects of a natural hazard cause

serious problems for the people they affect, either in maintaining or

improving their standard of living. This can be an economic effect

(destroying crops for example), a social one (e.g. families being

separated), or both.

Natural hazards are things like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,

landslides, tsunamis, floods and drought - any physical event that

happens naturally. They are caused by changes in the atmosphere, the

earth’s surface or the sea or other body of water. They can happen

quickly, called a rapid onset hazard, or build up gradually, called a slow

onset hazard. They can happen over smaller, local areas or affect

countries, regions or the whole world – some even happen in space, on

the sun for example.

What causes Natural Disasters and Hazards ?

Global Issues andChallenges…

• World and Urban Population Growth

• Climate Change

• Sustainability

• MDGs

• Societal challengesthe global financial crisis, natural disasters and environmental information sharing

• ….

global challenges facing humanity

● Sustainable development

● Clean water

● Population & resources

● Democratisation

● Long-term perspectives

● Global convergence of IT

● Rich-poor gap

● Health issues

● Capacity to decide

● Peace & conflict

● Status of women

● Transnational organised crime

● Energy

● Science & technology

● Global ethics

Digital Malaysia can contribute to

dealing with the issues and challenges

we face as government and a society.

At the same time, however, it brings

its own challenges.

Digital Malaysia is realized by integrating and

sharing of distributed geospatial and non-geospatial

data, based on framework data in National and

State Geospatial Data Centre (NGDC and SGDC) by

Using an appropriate enabling platform and

technology.

What is Digital Malaysia ?

Enabling Platform

Enabling platform provides appropriate

technical, governance and legal structure to

link data and services, products, and real

world objects underpinning a Spatially

Enabled Government and Society.

Enabling Platform

A society or government can be regarded as

spatially enabled when location and spatial

information are common goods available to

citizens and businesses to encourage

creativity and product development.

(Wallace et al. 2006)

Spatial Enablement

Spatial = Geospatial

Geospatial Community:

Geospatial Data ProvidersGeospatial Data UsersGeospatial Data BrokersGeospatial ExpertsGeospatial Technology Developers and Providers…………

Geospatial Data Layers

Administrative Boundaries

Land Used / Classification

Vegetation

Real world

GIS

Remote Sensing

Surveying and GPS

LIDAR

Mapping and Cartography

CAD

3-D Imaging and Other

Visualization Tools

Information and

Communication Technology

Geospatial Technology

Various databasesStatistics data

Public survey results

Road and river dataDisaster information

Environmental

information

Satellite images

General user

Various basic maps

MyRTK Network / GDM2000

Aerial photos

National /State / Local Geospatial Data

Disaster

countermeasures

Urban

planningLand

managementCar

navigationMobile

Concept of “Digital Malaysia”

E

G

O

V

&

C

G

O

V

SE

G

&

SE

S

Web Mapping System – An Example of Application

I want to see a map where disaster prevention

information is displayed on the screen.

Rainfall data from

Meteorology Dept.

Various geographic

information

I want to compare the geographical feature of an

area with that of urban planning map.

Logging of data

Disaster prevention information

provision center (tentative) to be

established within the Ministry of

Natural Resources and

Environment (NRE) and MOSTI

InternetWeb Mapping

Reference and acquisition of

geographic information

Support

Geospatial data from MaCGDI

・Simultaneous display of various geographic information for comparison, analysis, and examination.

・Application to electronic application system for further promotion of e-government and c-government.

Outcome

Road and river data from

PWD and DID

CURRENT AND FUTURE

INITIATIVES TOWARD DIGITAL MALAYSIA

1:1 m

1: 250k

1:50k

1:25k

1:10k

1:2500

National

1:5000

1:1000

Provincial

Municipal

1:500

Multi-Scale Topographic

Databases

E-Mapping

E-CADASTRE : Application Modules

• eLodgement• eKadasOnLine

JUPEM2U

CSRS

eNotification

• eSIM• eBorang• eKadasOnline• eKiosk• eReporting• eMonitoring• eNotification

• eTSM

• eCRM

• eSSM

eCRM

eTSM

eSSM

Field

Strata

• Strata•Strata Data Entry LS

Strata

GIS

SUM

eQC

eSPEK

SPEK

• eSPEK

• eQC

• SUM LSA

DATABASE

• eSupport

• Watchguard • Fortigate

• SPAK• Kalibrasi

EDM/GPS

• PKI eSigning• PKI eVerifier• PKI 2D Barcode• eAnotation

•eMedmas

eReporting

eSupport

ePKIeMedmas

• eReporting

Non GIS

SPAK

Security

SPPK• SPPK

ePUDRP

eGLMS• ePU • eJalan

• eTownKg

• eAdminBdy

• eHidrografi

• eBangunan

• eWarta

• eGrid

• ePA, ePA(B)

• ePA(S),

• ePA(W), eB1

• eB4, ePA(M)

• ePetakadaseFEE• eFee

GLMS

PDUSSM

NDCDB

eSPID

Web GIS

Desktop GIS

4

E-CADASTRE : Title Survey Workflow

JUPEM

Digital PU

PTG/PTDHardcopy PU

UPDATE ePU DB

SUM SERVER• LS Adjustment

• Initial Check

• Accept/Reject

FIELD SURVEYOR•Demarcation Survey

•Create JUPEM ASCII

•Data validation

CRM SQUAD

Creates control

points

QC SERVER (eQC)• Final validation

• Accept/Reject

UPDATE

TEMP

NDCDB

UPDATE NDCDB• CS digital sign PA

• Generate PA and B1

RTK Net

POST B1 TIFF

TO PTG/PTD

JTB

• Open Survey File

• Scan Document

• Generate ePU

• Open Survey File

• Import PU ASCII

• Generate ePU

UPDATE CSRS

JUPEM2U

Internet

KOMMS

Server

3

2

4

5

6

7

1

8

9

10

National Digital Cadastral DataBase (NDCDB)

NDCDB

National Digital Cadastral Database (NDCDB)Development Process

GDM2000/MyRTKnet

CADASTRAL CONTROL INFRASTRUCTURE

ASSEMBLINGOFCADASTRAL FABRICS

GEOREFERENCINGOF CADASTRALFABRICS

NATIONAL DIGITAL CADASTRAL DATABASE

Integrated Utility Database

OTHER DATABASES

• Federal Agencies

(JKR, JPBD, JPSM, etc)

• State Agencies

(State’s department)

• Local Authorities

(DBKL, MPAJ, MBSA)

• Utility Agencies

(TNB, Telecom, SYABAS)

• Other Non-Geospatial Agencies

(JPN, LHDN, Statistics, etc)

Global Planning

National Planning

Region Planning

State Planning

Local Planning

Global GDC

NGDC

Regional GDC

SGDC

LGDCMore detailed Data

Different levels

of detail

required for

different GDC

levels

Less detailed data

More detailed Data

Concept of Geospatial Data Centres

Under Malaysian Centre for Geospatial Data Infrastructure

GDC DATA QUALITY & STANDARD

40

Aeronautical

Built Environment

Demarcation

geology

Hydrography

Hypsography

Soil

Transportation

Utility

Vegetation

Special Use

General

F

R

A

M

E

W

O

R

K

D

A

T

A

S

E

T

Geospatial Layers For NGDC/SGDC Geodatabases

Real World

Multi Users & PlatformsGIS Expert

GDI

GeoportalG2G

G2BG2G

G2G

G2BB2B

B2B

B2C

B2B

B2C

MyLIISSectoral Based•Natural Resources

•Inland Security’

•Agriculture

•Land Management

•Urban & Regional Planning

•Healthcare

An added value application

running on top of GDI initiative

GI - GDI Component

Based Web

Service

(Functional &

Map) package

ASP (Specific

Application)

Web Services, Standard Interface

(SOAP, XML, WMS…)

Basemap, Personal location, Geocoding/Address, Routing,

Public Transportation, Public Service, Private Service &

Emergency

Catalog

Service

MyGDI

(GDI Application)

Textual

Data

NGDC

Detailed & specialized data

Image

database

Geodatabase

GI Web Service Providers

Client

Applications

Public

Web Service – Map & Functional

Web map service

Search &

DiscoveryAnalyze Search

Malaysia Geospatial data Infrastructure (MyGDI)

GI Web Service Providers

Geodatabase

Geodatabase

Image

database

web service – map & functional

Detail & specialize dataGeospatial Data

Road Networks

Demographic Data

Census Data

Consumer Data

Building Footprint

Land Parcels

Imagery & Aerial

& etc…

Mobile Apps 2D/3D GIS AppsBusiness Apps

Web Services Standard Interface

(SOAP,XML,WMS…)

SOA-Based GDI

Client Applications

Connect

& Use

Service Driven Geospatial Data Infrastructure

IntegrationPlatform

Malaysia Geospatial Data

Infrastructure (MyGDI)

• Government is able to use all location based

information for her internal processes and

external services.

• Citizens and companies are able to view and use

location specific information from the government.

• Companies are able to create value added services

from governmental geospatial information

• Government, companies and research organizations

are cooperating in order to develop and innovate the

MyGDI.

Mutipurpose Cadastre Infrastructure

3-Dimensional City Models

Street Addresses

Building/Facilities

Satellite Images

NGDC/SGDC (GDM2000)

NDCDB (GDM2000)

National / State Geospatial Database(Server MyGDI National/State)

National / State NDCDB (JUPEM HQ / State)

Integration Of NDCDB With High Resolution Satellite Image – create a simple Multipurpose

Cadastre(MPC)

THREE DIMENSIONAL MULTI-PURPOSE CADASTRE (3D MPC)

48

WHY MARINE GDI?

• National Sovereignty

• Maritime Claims

• National Security

• Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)

• Marine Spatial Planning

• Marine Cadastre

• Economic Development

• Protection of Marine Habitat

• Sustainable Development of Marine Area

• Other Issues

Development of Marine Geodetic Database(1:10,000 to 1:50,000)

NGDC(GDM2000)

MARINE DELINETION

MARINE GEOLOGY

MARINE GEOID

MARINE MAGNETIC

MARINE GRAVITY

SEABED TOPOGRAPHY

MARINE GEODETIC NETWORK

(GDM2000)

MaCGDI

(1: 25,000)

ISLAND

Hydrographic and marine survey vessel

Positioning and demarcation of islands within Malaysian marine territory Airborne gravity and magnetic surveys

Shorelines

Tracks & Cruises

Time Duration Features

TimeSeries Locations

Instantaneous Measured Points

Location Series Observation

Survey Transects

Scientific Mesh

Mesh Volumes

Bathymetry & Backscatter

EVOLUTION OF MARINE GEODETIC DATABSE (MGDB) TO MARINE GEOSPATIAL DATA CENTRE (MGDC)

APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL MALAYSIA

Major Application Areas of Digital Malaysia

Land & Resource Management Environment Census Market Analysis Surveying & Mapping Engineering Public Health Health Services Utility (i.e. electric, oil, gas, water and

wastewater pipeline & telecommunications) Transportation Facility Management Geographic Data Browsing Defense & Intelligence Humanitarian Emergency & Disaster

Users of Digital Malaysia

SPATIALLY ENABLED GOVERNMENT (SEG)

Economic Development

Land Administration

Public Works

Urban & Regional Planning

Real Estate And Facilities Management

National Security

Public Safety

Tourism

Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)

Sustainable Development

SPATIALLY ENABLED SOCIETY (SES)

Car Navigation System

Flood Warning System

Point of Interests

Electronic Tourist Maps

Others

Concluding Remarks

Digital Malaysia is a concept of realizing a virtual space of Malaysia,

consisting of various geospatial and non-geospatial information which

can be connected through c-government initiative such as Malaysia

Geospatial Data Infrastructure (MyGDI). The geospatial and non-geospatial

community in government and public sectors can communicate online and

in real time by using internet at anytime and anyplace including mobile

phones.

There are many e-government initiatives by federal departments, state

agencies and local authorities which involved geospatial data

collection, processing, analysis and dissemination for various applications.

We need to connect them through MyGDI for the purpose of sharing and

exchanging those information as well as optimizing their benefits and usage

among government and non-government agencies and also the general

public.

Digital Malaysia

Vision 2020

New Economic

Model

High Income

Country

Sustainable

Development

Climate Change,

Hazards and DisastersNKRA

In Summary . . .

End Of Presentation

Thank youEnd of Presentation

Thank you