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INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Transformation of postgraduate education in Malaysia
ZAINI UJANGUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia
http://www.utm.my/[email protected]
Int. Conf. Postgraduate Education @ KL, UKM 28 Nov 2010
THOUGHTSIssues,
scenario
MY DREAMSFuture,
framework
BRIDGINGOutcomes,
strategy
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
What I plan to speak about …
THOUGHTSScenario, issues
MY DREAMSFuture, framework
BRIDGINGOutcomes, strategy
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Limitations!
TRANSFORMATION PATH
UTM MINISTRY
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Strategy
Structure
Culture
Organizationaltransformation
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Scenario 1● R&D activities globally in USA,
Europe and Japano 1990 - 95%o 2007 – 76%
● R&D spending 2007(from GDP)o Japan 3.4%o USA 2.7%o European Union 1.8%o China 1.4%
UNESCO Science Report 2010
THOUGHTSScenario, issues
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Scenario 2World publication
2002 2007USA 31% 28%European Union 40% 37%
UNESCO Science Report 2010
China 5% 10%Japan 9% 7%South Korea 2% 3%Brazil 1.7% 2.7%
28% growth in higher education sector in Asia
THOUGHTSScenario, issues
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Scenario 3World population
Recent census
World population 6.9 bChina 1.3 bIndia 1.2 b
United States 0.31 bIndonesia 0.24 b
http://www.census.gov
Facebook > 0.4 b
THOUGHTSScenario, issues
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
PG education issues
● Accessibility● Relevance● Research funding● Quality● Value creation
THOUGHTSScenario, issues
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Future?
1 PG programestablishment
2
PG advancedstudies
3
University research focus
4PG academia-
Industry partnership
5PG Entrepreneurialsciences
MY DREAMSFuture,
framework
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Future?Critical success factors
1 PG programestablishment
2
PG Advancedstudies
3
University research focus
4PG academia-
Industry partnership
5PG Entrepreneurialsciences
Stage Critical success factors
1 PhD staff
2 Well known professors
3 Research culture
4 Global networks
5 New academia
MY DREAMSFuture,
framework
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Framework?● Funding mechanism● Physical infrastructure● Talent management● Knowledge ecosystem
● Immigration policy● Accreditation● Mobility
MY DREAMSFuture, framework
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
Outcomes?● Value creation● Sustainability● Quality of life● Value added
o Degreeso Expertiseo Business modelso Capitalo Networkso Culture
BRIDGINGOutcomes, strategy
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
● Big problems require a new approach to innovation. pp 10
● “… to address them, universities must break out of the traditional, hierarchical model that worked so well for the Manhattan Project … and actually change the way they approach the process of innovation” pp 12
● “…Five Minds for the Future, Prof Howard Gardner …. Disciplined mind … synthesizing mind … creating mind … respected mind … ethical mind …”
Entrepreneurial science
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
New academia
Faculty members
Learning materials
Philosophy
Funding
Students
Venue
Learning modes
Outcomes
BRIDGINGOutcomes,
strategy
Conventional
Professors
Books, journals
Specialization
Grants, fees
School leavers, mid-career
Campus
Lectures, tutorials, lab,
studios
Degrees, expertise
New academia
Professors, inventors, entrepreneurs
Books, journals, experiences, Internet, internship
Integration
Grants, fees, VC, endowment, REITs
School leavers, mid-career, businessmen, early-career, life-long
Campus, Internet, incubators, brands
Lectures, tutorials, lab, studios, internship, incubators, experiential
learning, 5 minds
Degrees, expertise, business models, capital, networks, culture
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
PG strategy?● Brand association
o Washington Accordso Graduates acceptable in PG
program in top universitieso Networks with top universities
● Focus on delivery system● Quantity, first
BRIDGINGOutcomes, strategy
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
DELIVERY
Focus on delivery system!
Academic excellenceDistributionchannel
Branding Customerexperience
BUSINESS MODEL
PROCESS OFFERING DELIVERY
Organiz’n Source Enabler Core Productconcept
Benefits & perfom’ce
Product system
Support services
Distributchannel
Brand Customer experience
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
PG strategy in Malaysia: Quantity, first
Impact /Quality
Quantity
High
HighLow
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
UTM Key performance indicators (KPI)
No Indicators 2008 2010 2013
1 Staff with PhD 37% 55% 75%
2 or Indexed-publication <300 3000 10,000
3 Citation 340 3000 10,000
4 Postgraduate 33% 40% >50%
5 Research fund/yr RM35m RM50m RM100m
6 Graduate employability* 83% 85% 90%
7 or Intellectual property 550 2000 5000
8 Spin-off company 1 20 100
9 Research load (time) 30% 50% 70%
* Graduate employability within 3 months
UTM Transformation Program
57%
500
1200
40%
>50
-
2100
12
40
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
UTM student profile
19
Year Bachelor Postgraduate
1984 3,886 2
1985 3,857 3
1990 5,348 175
2004 17,897 3,291
2005 15,895 3,004
2006 15,109 2,823
2007 14,792 3,942
2008 14, 456 4,850
2009 14,245 6,432
2010 13,000 8,000
2011 11,500 9,000
2012 10,000 10,000
Year Masters PhD
2000 1165 251
2005 2445 559
2010 nov 6129 2047
Quantity
Quality/Impact
Quantity
Quality/Impact
UG students
PG students
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
MALAYSIAPostgraduate enrolment in engineering & technology**
20
Postgraduate enrolment
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Local universities 3,354 4,160 5,926 6,108 5,837 8,261 10,129
UTM 2,362 2,324 2,390 2,333 3,405 3,354 4,391
UTM (%) 70 56 40 38 58 41 43
**Technology = ICT, remote sensing, geo-information technology, etc
http://www.utm.my/vc/speeches
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
UTM innovation on post graduate education
21
● Mainstream programso Differentiationo High value creation
Special 2010 initiatives● 3-year-PhD program (Japanese system)● Thesis Format: Paper compilation for PhD and Masters● 5000 students in Global Outreach Program● Postgraduate schools (4 in 2010)● Postgraduate departments (30 in 2011)● 2012 Foreign: 5000 (25%) students; 200 (10%) lecturers● 2010 Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology
● Out-campus/executive programso Expansiono Full cost recovery
UTM Faculties, schoolsS&T Non S&T
Science Built Environment
Electrical Engineering Management & Human Resource
Civil Engineering Education
Chemical Eng. & Natural Resources International Business School (PG)
Mechanical Engineering Islamic Civilization (PG)
Geoinformation Science & Engineering Perdana School of S,T&I Policy (PG)
Bioscience & Bioengineering Language Academy
Biomedical Eng. & Health Sciences
Computer Science & Information Systems
Razak School of Eng.& Advanced Tech (PG)
Advanced Informatics School (PG)
Petroleum Engineering & Renewal Energy
2500 to 3000 “non-UTM sponsored” foreign students
2009/10
22
23
UTM research alliancesAlliances
K-economy
Infocom
Transportation
Construction
Water
Sustainability
Nanosciences
Biotechnology
Energy
Materials and manufacturing
Cybernatics
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
UTM transformation plan
24
Nationalization
Quality
Reputation
Global player
Branding
1900 1950 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Formation
Research University
Postgraduate
ISO
AnugerahKualiti PM
UTM
TreacherTechnicalSchool
Technical College
JB CampusInternational
Campus
Tokyo Office
COE
BIP
Boston Office
Palo Alto Office
The Big Picture
Madinah Office
SETARA 6
INSPIRING CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE MINDS
UTM-MIT Partnership on Industrial Biotechnology (1.11.10)
25
Internationalization
INSPIRING INNOVATION AND CREATIVE MINDS 26
©ZAINI UJANGDSNS, DNS, PPT, FASc, FIChemE (UK), FMIM, AMP (Harvard), PhD, MSc, BEng, MIEM, PEng (M), CEng (UK), CSci (UK), MICWEM, (UK) MIWA (UK)
Slides available at http://www.utm.my/vc/speeches
“I have well-defined plans, ambitions and objectives …
… I always like to arrive at least an hour before training begins.
… I have never been late in my life!”
Jose MourinhoReal Madrid