instalar asterisk freepbx en ubuntu 14_04

7/23/2019 Instalar Asterisk Freepbx en Ubuntu 14_04

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Instalar Virtualbox 5 en Ubuntu FreePBX: Crear Extensin

Instalar Asterisk + FreePBX en Ubuntu 14.04Published 08/25/2015 Linux, Networking, VoIP 1 Comment

Tags: asterisk, freepbx, linux, ubuntu, VoIP

En la entrada de hoy vamos a ver cmo instalar Asterisk y FreePBX en un

servidor Ubuntu 14.04. Asterisk es un software que proporcionar a nuestro

servidor funcionalidades de una centralita pbx. FreePBX por su parte es una

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interfaz web que nos har la vida mas fcil a la hora de configurar

Asterisk,sobre todo si no estamos familiarizados con e l sistema Asterisk.

Requisitos previos

Antes de comenzar tenemos que asegurarnos que nuestro servidor tiene

instalados openssh y lamp(apache, mysql, php), en caso de no ser as los

instalamos.

Como todos los comandos que vamos a lanzar en el tutorial los vamos a hacercomo usuario root, lo primero que vamos a hacer es cambiarnos al usuario

root:

$sudo -s

Actualizamos el sistema:

# apt-get update

# apt-get upgrade

Instalamos las dependencias necesarias:

# apt-get install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r openssh-s

mysql-client bison flex php5 php5-curl php5-cli php5-mysql php-pear p

libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libmysqlclient-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libn

libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git subversion un

libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libical-

libspandsp-dev

Reiniciamos el sistema:

# reboot

Instalamos P ear db:

# pear uninstall db

# pear install db-1.7.14

Instalamos las de endencias ara Goo le Voice:

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# cd /usr/src

# wget https://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz

# tar xf iksemel-1.4.tar.gz

# cd iksemel-*

# ./configure

# make

# make install

Instalar y configurar Asterisk

Nos situamos en el directorio /usr/src y descargamos los ficheros necesarios:

# cd /usr/src

# wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-12

# git clone https://github.com/akheron/jansson.git

# git clone https://github.com/asterisk/pjproject.git

Compilamos e instalamos pjproject:

# cd /usr/src/pjproject

# ./configure --enable-shared --disable-sound --disable-resample --disa

# make dep

# make

# make install

Compilamos e instalamos jansson:

# cd /usr/src/jansson

# autoreconf -i

# ./configure

# make

# make install

Compilamos e instalamos Asterisk:

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Entradas recientesFreePBX: Habilitar buzn de Voz

FreePBX: Crear Extensin

Instalar Asterisk + FreePBX en

Ubuntu 14.04

Instalar Virtualbox 5 en Ubuntu

Instalar Ubuntu en Nexus 4

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# cd /usr/src

# tar xvfz asterisk-12-current.tar.gz

# cd asterisk-12.8.2/

# ./configure

# contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh

# make menuselect

En este punto se nos abrir un men donde podemos seleccionar los

diferentes mdulos a aadir, en mi caso he dejado todo por defecto y tan solohe aadido el soporte para mp3:

Una vez guardamos y salimos continuamos con la instalacin:

# make

# make install

# make config

# ldconfig

Instalamos Asterisk-Extra-Sounds:

# cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds

# wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extr

FreePBX: Habilitar buzn de Voz

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FreePBX: Crear Extensin


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Instalar Asterisk + FreePBX en

Ubuntu 14.04


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Instalar Virtualbox 5 en Ubuntu


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# tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

# rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

Instalar y configurar FreePBX

Descargamos y extraemos los ficheros de FreeP BX:

# cd /

# wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/freepbx-12.0-

# tar vxfz freepbx-12-latest.tgz

Creamos el usuario asterisk y modificamos permisos de los directorios:

useradd -m asterisk

# chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk

# chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk

# chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk

# chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib/asterisk

# rm -rf /var/www/html

Hacemos unas modificaciones en los ficheros php.ini y apache2.conf:

# sed -i 's/$^upload_max_filesize = $.*/\120M/' /etc/php5/apache2/php

# cp /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf_orig

# sed -i 's/^$User\|Group$.*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

# service apache2 restart

Preparamos MySQL. Con el siguiente comando generamos una contrasea

segura para las comunicaciones entre FreePBX y MySQL:

# export ASTERISK_DB_PW=`dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=32 2>/dev/null |

Ahora accedemos a mysql con el usuario root, creamos las bases de datos

que usar asterisk y asignamos todos los permisos sobre esas bases de datos

al usuario asterisk:

smb.confSopcastsshssh-keygenssh secure shellSystemRescueCDteldattftp

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# mysql -u root -p

mysql> create database asterisk

mysql> create database asteriskcdrdb

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asterisk@localhost IDENTIF

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asterisk@localhost ID

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit

Nos movemos al directorio /freepbx y desde ah lanzamos el res to de comandos

para la instalacin de freepbx:

# cd /freepbx

# ./start_asterisk start

# ./install_amp --installdb --username=asterisk --password=${ASTERISK_D

# amportal chown

# amportal a ma installall

# amportal a reload# amportal a ma refreshsignatures

# amportal chown

Para terminar creamos el s iguiente enlace simblico e iniciamos freepbx:

ln -s /var/lib/asterisk/moh /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3

amportal restart

Start FreePBX

Ahora ya podemos abrir un navegador y como url ponemos http://x.x.x.x/admin

donde x.x.x.x ser la ip de nuestro servidor.

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Instalar Virtualbox 5 en Ubuntu FreePBX: Crear Extensin

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instalar asterisk freepbx en ubuntu 14_04

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