intellectual change humanism education political thought secular spirit christian humanism the...
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Intellectual Change
Humanism Education Political Thought Secular Spirit Christian Humanism The Printed Word
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Italian Renaissance Humanism Classical Revival Petrarch (1304 – 1374) Humanism in Fifteenth-Century Italy
Leonardo Bruni (1370 – 1444) New Cicero
Lorenzo Valla (1407 – 1457) Humanism and Philosophy
Marsilio Ficino (1433 – 1499) Translates Plato’s dialogues Synthesis of Christianity and Platonism
Renaissance Hermeticism Ficino, Corpus Hermeticum Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463 – 1494), Oration on the
Dignity of Man
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Education, History, and the Impact of Printing Education in the Renaissance
Liberal Studies: history, moral philosophy, eloquence (rhetoric), letters (grammar and logic), poetry, mathematics, astronomy and music
Education of women Aim of education was to create a complete citizen
Humanism and History Secularization Guicciardini (1483 – 1540), History of Italy, History of Florence
The Impact of Printing Johannes Gutenberg
Movable type (1445 – 1450) Gutenberg’s Bible (1455 or 1456)
The spread of printing
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The Artist and Social Status
Early Renaissance Artists as craftsmen
High Renaissance Artists as heroes
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Central, Eastern, and Ottoman Empires Central Europe: The Holy Roman Empire
Habsburg Dynasty Maximilian I (1493 – 1519)
The Struggle for Strong Monarchy in Eastern Europe Poland Hungary Russia
The Ottoman Turks and the End of the Byzantine Empire Seljuk Turks spread into Byzantine territory +
Initial invasions (1000 AD – 1300s) Constantinople falls to the Turks (1453)