VIDEO “WILL” VS “BE GOING TO”

One of the most common ways to talk aboutthe future is with ‘will’, for example: I will call youtonight.

We often call this the "future simple tense",but technically there are no future tenses inEnglish. In this construction, the word ‘will’ is amodal auxiliary verb.

Here are the three main ways that we use‘will’ to talk about the future.

1. NO PLAN

We use will when there is no prior plan ordecision to do something before we speak. Wemake the decision at the time of speaking. Lookat these examples:1. Hold on. I'll get a pen.2. We will see what we can do to help you.3. Maybe we'll stay in and watch television

tonight.

In these examples, we had ‘no firm plan before speaking’. The decision was made ‘at the time of speaking’.

We often use ‘will’ with the verb think:1. I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.2. I think I'll have a holiday next year.3. I don't think I'll buy that car.

2. Prediction

We often use ‘will’ to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we ‘think’ will happen. Here are some examples:1. It will rain tomorrow.2. Who do you think will get the job?

3. Be

The verb ‘be’ is an exception with ‘will’.Even when we have a very firm plan, and we arenot speaking spontaneously, we can use ‘will’with ‘be’. Look at these examples:1. I ‘will be’ in London tomorrow.2. There ‘will be’ 50 people at the party.3. The meeting ‘will be’ at 9.30 am.

“Going to” IntentionWe use the special ‘going to’ construction whenwe have the intention to do something ‘beforewe speak.’ We have already ‘made a decisionbefore speaking.’ Look at these examples:•I have won $1,000. I am ‘going to buy’ a newTV.•We're not ‘going to see’ my mother tomorrow.•When are you ‘going to go’ on holiday?

In these examples, we had ‘an intention or plan before speaking.’ The decision was made before we spoke.

Prediction

We often use ‘going to’ to make a prediction about the future. Our prediction is based on ‘evidence’. We are saying what seems sure to happen. Here are some examples:

1. The sky is very black. It is going to snow.2. It's 8.30! You're ‘going to miss’ the train!3. I crashed the company car. My boss isn't

‘going to be’ very happy!

In these examples, the present situation(black sky/the time/damaged car) gives us agood idea of what is going to happen.

NOTE :• We use ‘will’ for prediction when we have no real evidence: "It will rain tomorrow." (It's my feeling but I can't be sure.)• We use ‘going to’ for prediction when there is some real evidence: "It's going to rain." (There's a big, black cloud in the sky and if it doesn't rain I'll be very surprised.)

“Be goint to” with prior plan. But “Will” without plan or willness.

VIDEO “WOULD LIKE TO”

What is the defferent thing from like and would like?? Ofcourse they are different,. ‘Like’ the meaning is suka, while ‘Would Like’ the meaning is mau. Exemple :1. I like eating hamburger

Saya suka makan hamburger2. I would like to eat hamburger

This is not saya suka makan hamburger but sayamau makan hamburger

In interrogative sentence has a meaning would like to offer

Examples :Would you like to drink?Maukah kamu minum?

Would you like a cup of coffee?Maukah kamu secangkir kopi?

Note :Would like usually abbreviated 1. 'd like2. I'd like ....3. We'd like....

Using “would like… to…” the fungsion is more polite.

VIDEO “WOULD RATHER TO”

One way to express the "preference" (Lebih Suka) is to use the phrase WOULD RATHER. Would rather directly followed by the base form of the verb (verb without to). Examples :1. She would rather stay at home (She'd rather stay at home.)2. I would rather learn it online. (I'd rather learn it online.)We would rather drink coffee without sugar. (We'd rather.....)

Look at the examples in the following sentences in which we compare two measures using WOULD RATHER...........THAN.............

Can be directly followed by a sentence in the form of simple past tense or past perfect was.EXAMPLES :1. I'd rather you stayed with us (Saya lebih suka Anda

tinggal bersama kami)2. I'd rather you had stayed with us. (Saya lebih suka

Anda tinggal bersama kami. Kegiatan "stay" sudahterjadi.)

3. We'd rather we didn't go to Bali for our next vacation.

Using “Would Rather… than….” is preferences expression.

VIDEO “CONGRATULATION EXPRESSION”

Congratulations are often said when someonefinds a good thing or experience happiness. Not onlyin everyday life, the conversation also has a term inthe English language that is Congratulations.Congratulation speech or expression is given to peoplewho are getting or having something (got happiness).it is not limited to the position, just goods, but alsoincluding when someone is celebrating something.

The Exemple :· Congratulations on passing your exam! (Selamat ataskelulusan Anda)· Happy Ied day! (Selamat Idul Fitri)· Happy feast day ! (Selamat Hari Ramadhan)· Merry Christmas! (Selamat Natal)· Congratulations to you! (Saya ucapkan selamatkepada Anda)

The Example Dialogue:A: Congratulations !B: What for?A : For your graduation. I met your parents at the market, and they told me about it. It's so happy for you. I hope you will become successful architect.A: Thank you very much.

The Example Dialogue:A: Congratulations, I heard that you are getting a job promotion and will be placed in Bandung. Is that true?B : Yes, it is true. I am very happy and can't wait to move to New YorkA: You are a very lucky person. I am sure you will be successful there.B: Thanks, Bro.

Using “congratulation” is to show our expression, with reason.