intergenic segments
TRANSCRIPT
Also called intergenic regions, Any of the
DNA in between gene-coding DNA,
including untranslated regions, 5' and 3'
flanking regions, INTRONS, non-functional
pseudogenes, and non-functional
repetitive sequences. This DNA may or
may not encode regulatory functions
Introns: is any nucelotide sequence
within a gene that is removed by RNA
splicing which generate the final mature
RNA product of a gene
The gaps or spaces between the genes that lie on chromosomes termed intergenicregions. By definition, intergenic regions are non-coding, (i.e., they are not transcribed into codons) and therefore do not direct the protein synthesis via messenger RNA(mRNA). Although not transcribed, intergenic regions have been shown to play a role in the expression of adjacent genes and there is increasing evidence that they contain important control sequences.
Recent research suggests, however, that intergenic regions between genes may play critical roles in the process of imprinting, cancers and some birth defects. Current research projects are attempting to more accurately characterize the intergenic regions near imprinted genes that cause the expression of one parental allele over another
Molecular biologist use sophisticated
mathematical techniques and modeling
enhanced with modern computer
technology (e.g. bioinformatic analysis) to
identify intergenic nucleotide sequences
and to investigate their potential role
in cell regulation. Sophisticated computer
algorithms may lead to a more detailed
understanding of the role intergenic regions
may play in gene regulation.
http://www.bookrags.com/research/inte
rgenic-regions-wog/
http://en.mimi.hu/biology/intergenic.htm
lhttp://www.biology-
online.org/dictionary/Imprinting