Restricted Termina! Report

UNDP/YUG/77/003 YUGOSLAVIA

International Post-Graduate Training at the Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Skopje

Project Findings and Recommendations

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Serial No FMR/SC/OPS/84/213 (UNDP)

United Nations Educational, United Nations Scientific and Cultural Development 0 r g an izat i o n Program m e

Skopje, 1984

Y U G O S L A V I A

INTERNATIONAL POST-GRADUATE TRAINING AT THE INSTITUTE OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY, SKOPJE t

Project Findings and Recommendations

Report prepared for the Government of Yugoslavia by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) acting as Executive Agency for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

United Nations Educations, Scient,ific and Cultural Organisation

United Nations Development Programme

Terminal Report UNDP/YUG/77/003 FMR/SC/OPS/84/213( UNDP) April 1984

@ Unesco 1984 Printed i n Yugoslavia

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

A. Project Background

B. Outline of Official Arrangements

2. FINDINGS

3. RECOMMENDATIONS

CONCLUSION

APPENDIX A

UNESCO Experts and Consultants

APPENDIX B Count erpart Staff

APPENDIX C

UNESCO Fellowships

APPENDIX D Student Enrollment and Graduate Output

APFENDIX E Programme of Studies

APPENDIX F - 1 List of Equipment Provided by UNDP

APPENDIX F - 2 List of Equipment Provided by the Yugoslav Government

I. INTRODUCTION

1. The Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology at the University "Kiril and Metodij", Skopje, established with the as- sistance of UNDP (Technical Assistance Component) and UNESCO after the oc- currence of a destructive earthquake in Skopje in 1963, has developed a programme of postgraduate training for national and international civil engineers, architects, geophysicists and physicists in the field of earth- quake engineering and engineering seismology together with related research into earthquake phenomena and behaviour of structural systems and life- line systems under strong earthquake motions. The main objectives in the

number of specialists and to enlarge the country's research and testing capacity in order to achieve a reasonable level of protection _Q_f vital industrial, energy and housing projects against destructive earthquakes.

2. The project was financed under UNDP'S Technical Assistance component from 1977 to 1983. The Institute, under the formula of technical co-operation among developing countries (TCDC) was working together with UNDP in promoting the understanding and teaching of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology in other developing countries in the region. The objectives of this project are research and training in the field of aseismic protection of major structures, buildings and production units, and could be divided into two terms :

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development of such a specialize'd institution were to train a sufficient

The Long-Term aims of this project were to contribute to the achievements of self-sufficiency in the field of training and research in earthquake engineering and engineering seismology in earthquake affected areas in the Mediterranean region, under the formula of technical co-opera- tion among developing countries.

The Immediate objectives of the project during its Lifetime were to contribute to this end by:

- expanding its present training course open to participants from countries in the region including Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Tunissia and Turkey;

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- establishing a PhD level training course equally open to a selected

- promoting the development of comparable and/or related activities number of participants from the above countries;

at universities and research institutes in any of the above countries.

A. Project Background

3. During the Intergovernmental Conference on the Assessment and Miti- gation of Earthquake Risk, held at Unesco, Paris in February 1976, the need was recognized for a further development of regional programmes in seismic zoning and microzining to determine the levels of seismic hazard in given areas, for joint interdisciplinary research in the effective design of structures and buildings so that they will resist the expected destructive forces, for working out unified building codes and carrying out further research on how to reduce theriskof earthquake damage to rural

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residential dwellings, schools, hospitals and other structures built from local material. It was further recognized that research should be initiated on the human, social and economic aspects of earthquakes and other disasters and it was recommended to start post-graduate training at international centres and organize shorter courses concentrating on regional problems, so as to create greater awareness of the need for aseismic design of buildings and ciltil engineering structures wong engineers, town planners and architects. 4. 1976, delegates of several countries in the Balkan region examined in further details the possibility of preparing, on the basis of the recommendations

of research and training, in which each of the countries was to assume the responsibility for specific aspects of the programme. The Institute of Earth- quake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (IZIIS) Skopje, which, at the above mentioned Paris conference, had been already identified as the most appropriate institution for organisation of regional post-graduate training in engineering seismology and earthquake engineering, was called upon to in- corporate its activities in a vast intercountry and interdisciplinary plan of action intended to mitigate the hazards of earthquakes in the region. This project was expected to meet the above goals in the following ways:

(i) by providing post-graduate training and research in the above

During the Earthquake Engineering Seminar held in Istanbul in September

I made earlier in the year at the Paris conference, a co-operative programme >

subjects at master and doctoral levels , accessible to participants from developing countries in the region. All courses were to be in Englishe, andwk:erenecessary,simultaneous translation was to be provided. The number of participants in Master's degree courses with duration of two-years each, was estimated to be twenty in each course, ten of which were to be selected from applicants from countries other than Yugoslavia. The number of candidates for the doctoral degree course was scheduled to amount to approximately fifteen, ten of which were to eligible for applicants from outside the country. No tuition fees were to be required from the participants in the Master course.

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(if) by helping to promote related activities in other developing countries in the region, so that these may more rapidly attain sufficiency in their national educational programmes in earth- quake mitigation, and by establishing joint programmes of related research.

5. In practical terms IZIIS proposed to:

(a) to arrange, wherever possible, for parts of the training programme, and in particular the research, to be carried out in the home countries of the students, under joint supervision of the thesis co-ordinator in Skopje and the edvisor in the home country.

(b) invite, from the project budget, professors and other specialists in countries of the region to participate in the lecture program- me as visiting professors, and at the same time provide them with the possibility of acquainting them with the organisation of the training and research programme of the Institute in Skopje.

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(c) assist in the organisation of seminars and short training courses in other countries of the region by delegating internationally recruited consultants to these meetings to lecture and to direct the discussions, by providing means under the Government contribu- tion for Yugoslav specialists to participate either at the organi- sational level or as participants.

(d) elaborate, together with other universities and institutes in the region, programmes of co-operative research in the fields of earth- quake engineering and engineering seismology.

B. Outline of Official Arrangements , I

6. The project document for the project YUG/77/003/01/13 was approved by the Yugoslav Government on April 18 1978 as well as by UNDP and UNESCO (the financing and executing agencies). The total planned contribution of UNDP was US $ 471,621, and the total Yugoslav Government input YU New ,

Din. 30,225,000.Due to devaluation of the Yugoslav currency, the running costs of the Yugoslav Government has been increased to YU New Din.96,285y000. The project was planned to start October 1977, however, due to delay in the preparatory stage, this date was delayed to October 1978. The scheduled duration of the project was 3 years and a half; this was extended to 4 and a half years due to the academic schedule of the courses and the recruitment of international expecrts. All activities of the project came to their end by the end of 1982, with the exception of the item equipment which is still in process.

11. FINDINGS

7. In the course of this project significant scientific results were achieved, as well as training of staff members, investigations in the field of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology, and transfer of know- ledge and experience gained to the countries with lower experience in the above fields. Basic condition for development of the scientific institutions" to a higher level is training of personnel and corresponding equipment for performance of programmed experimental and analytical investigations. This project, which had a basic aim to increase the knowledge in the field of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology in the Mediterranean coun- tries and thus provide basis for their independent national activities, re- search work and training, has justified the basic principles, although one cannot be completely satisfied. Namely, it was expected that a greater number of the Mediterranean countries will express their interest in training their engineers to the Master and Doctoral degree. It is a fact that almost all Mediterranean countries are characterised with high seismic aflivity which brimgs to the necessity of closer mutual exchange of sientific achievements both in education and scientific investigations. The contacts which have been initiated between the scientists from different countries with this Institute guarantees in a way a future closer cooperation. Significant coope- ration has been achieved with institutions and individuals from Algers, Egypt Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, Iran, Jordan, Tunnisia and other countries.

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8. In the frame of this project, on the international postgraduate studies of two-year duration, total number of 50 candidates were enrolled in all three existing courses: earthquake emgineering course-high rise construction, earth- quake engineering course - civil engineering structures, and geotechniques and engineering seismology. From the above number of students 5 are fromthe Mediterranean countries and the remaining from SFR Yugislavia. With the Project Document it was planned that total 40 candidates would be accepted to the Masters degree courses, 20 from Yugoslavia and 20 from abroad. Officially were accepted 50 candidates of which 45 from Yugslavia and 5 from abroad - 2 candidates from Greece, 2 candidates from Iran and one candidate from Jordan. The programme of the course is such that makes the course one of the most difficult organised in any other country in the world in the field of earth- quake engineering. To be able to follow the course the candidates need to have a solid background of knowledge. On the other hand, the programme of studies is such that all candidates graduate within a reasonable period of time (two or three years), and thus gain a knowledge which will be a good basis for further training or to be ebgaged in their national research pro- grammes. In the course of this project there were 9 candidates for Doctoral level, one from abroad and eight from SFR Yugoslavia. For the foreign candida- tes to the Master and Doctoral levels total five fellowships were granted from the Yugoslav Government.

9. Besides the above course, during the life-time of the project, a number of short-term and long-term seminars of national and international character were organised, in the field of earthquake engineering and engineering seismo- logy. One of the most significant and regular one is the 10-week course on aseismic design and construction of buildings, organised each year for candidates from all developing countries in the world. The number of candidakes to each cowse is limited to the number of 25. All selected candidates are provided with fellowships to cover their travel, and local expences including pocket money. The interest for attendance of this course is great and the number of applications each year is 2-3 time greater than the number of selected candidates. Notebooks of all lectures are available for all candidates at no additional charge. During this period it should also be mentioned the stay of postdoctoral candidates from several countries in the world with total stay of 40 manjmonths.

10. During the period from 1978 to 1982 a number of strong earthquakes oc- curred in the Mediterranean region,, which caused loss of human lives and ma- terials goods, and affected the economies of the countries in question.This Institute offered its assistance after each particular event, and depending on the interest showed by the countries in question, corresponding assistance was provided.In the frame of these actions scientific and professional assistance of special importance was given after the earthquake in Greece, Yugoslavia and Algeria. From the consultancy missions of the Institute scientists engaged after the earthquakes in the above regions a great number of scientific pub- lications and other materials have been published, which are of enormous im- portance to the affected countries in planning their actions for future develop- ment of the affected regions. Besides this, during this period the Institute completed over 250 important short-term and long-term research projects dealing in the following fields: - seismic risk studies for spatial planning and economy of

constructions in seismic zones;

- seismotectonic studies on the need for seismic risk evaluation;

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research in the field of seismic micro-zoning for land-use parameters;

instrumental investigations of strong earthquakes and earthquakes in epicentral regions;

research for evaluation of measures and methods of post-earthquake prediction;

damage evaluation and procedures for repair and reconstruction;

vulnerability studies of sites and regions ; experimental investigation of the dynamic behaviour of elements;

models and full-scale structures with parametric identification of mathematical models;

dynamic behaviour of monolithic and prefabricated structural systems of buildings;

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dynamic behaviour of civil engineering structures like dams, bridges, etc. and of special structures like nuclear power plants, cooling I . towers , chimneys , etc. ; dynamic behaviour of underground structures; and

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methods and computer techniques for data processing and analysis in earthquake engineering and engineering seismology.

Most of the reports are written in Macedonain or other Yugoslav language. From the total number of reports published within this period the greater number are in the following topics:

- regional studies (seismotectonics, seismology, seismic hazards and

- local studies (geophysical, geotechnical and microzoningj (22) - dynamics of soil and foundation (35) - building construction (71) - engineering structures (bridges, dams, special structures) (35) - nuclear engineering (12)

- laboratory and field investigations (37)

risk studies) (38)

The Institute scientists have also presented over 150 scientific papers at national and international conferences, symposia, congresses and seminars.

11. projects was initiated:

During the life-time,'

- UNDP/UNESCO RER 79/014 - Reduction of the Seismic Risk in the

- UNDPJUXDRO

of this project the realisation.of two regional

Balkan Region, and -

Conditions. RER 79/015 - Building Construction under Seismic

In the Frame of these two projects several workshop meetings were held in the Institute with participance of a number of researchers and the students of the Institute.

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12. Summarizing the evaluation of the expected and realised aims of the project, defined in the project programme as short-term and long-term ob- jectives, it should be noted that they are not realised completelly as they were expected. This especially concerns the training of specialists from the Mediterranean countries, which, beside the great need for trained spe- cialists, didnot apply for training under the Institute courses. Within the remaining domains of the project satisfactory results were obtained, which will certainly serve as basis for further strengthening of the CO- operation among the Mediterranean countries in training and research in the field of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology.

111. RECOMMENDATIONS

w, . The protection of the national economies and human lives is not at the required level in many countries in the world. The basic problem in the provision and application of the necessary aseismic measures, which mitigate the seismic risk to a significant extent, is caused by the fact that in most countries, among which a great number of the Mediterranean countries, there are not trained specialists able to deal with the problem of aseismic construction. This pro,ject, which had the main task to train specialists, succeeded the provoke interest for training in the fields of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology only in several countries. It is also evident that it could not he expected for this rather short period of time to have a significant increase in the number of trained specialists in the Mediterranean countries. However, as a result of this project the

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f 011-ow in g

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b.

recommendations are set:

The Institute of Earthquake Engineeri.ng and Engineering Seismology has sufficient number of trained specialists. 'and ekpe'rts and is well equipped to be able to perform high level of training and research in the field of earthquake e'ngineering and engineering seismol,ogy, not. only for the needs of. the Mediterranean countries but also for the needs.of the countries in the wider region. The UNDP and the UN agencies UNESCO, UNIDO and other shold take this advantage and include this Institute in their pr,ogrammes, having in mind.the high scientific level of the Institute's of- fered. assistance which has. quite acceptable economic: indexes. Of special importance is as well to provide fellowships for the master and doctoral degree studes of the candidates from the de- veloping countries, which are interested in increasing their level of knowledge to a higher degree.

The. Mediterranean countries should undertake action for more '

intensive follow-upof the training pr,ogrammes and make use of the assistance offered by this Institute, aiming towards establish- ment similar national training and research institutions in their own countries also assistend by this Institute. The establishment of such centres in some of tshEi. seismic active r,egions, which should be initially financcally and technically assisted by the UN, will certainly contribute in mit.igation of the seismic risk in the region.

e. Due to the international character of the need for protection against earthquakes and the extreme differences which exist in the level of technically trained specialists in the Mediterranean countries, it is necessary that the specialized agencies of the UN prepare speciali programmes which will provide long-term co-ordination of all actions undertaken in this scientific field in different countries.

CONCLUSION

This project enabled initiation of a wider international action of training in the field of earthquake engineering and engineering siesmo- logy, which should contribute to a more organised actions in the different countries towards mitigation of the existing seismic risk. To mitigate the existing seismic risk is not a responsibility of only one generation, but it is a continuous process of long-term character. Such an action cannot be expected to give the expected results without well trained specialists and investigations carried out at national level. All possibilities provided by this project in that direction and the results obtaibed will correlate most satisfactorly due to certain actual. and subjective reasons in the Mediterranean countries. This initiated action is an important international process which should be insisted upon in the future since the interest and need,_ior protection against earthquakes is c m o n for all countries.

APPENDIX A

Unesco Experts and Consultants

Name of Expert/ Country Field of Duration of Contract Consult ant of Origin Spec iali zat i on From To

1. Prof. A.S. ARYA India Structural Jan.16,79 - Apr.25,79 Dynamics

May 24,79 - June12,79 2. Prof. J. PENZIEN USA Response of Struc- tures to Earthqua- ke Loads

j 3. Prof. R.W. CLOUGH USA

4. Prof. J. KRISHNA India

5. Dr. D.PAPASTAMATIOU U.K.

6, Prof .A.R.CHANDRASEKARAN India

7. Prof. E. FUMAGALLI Italy

8. Prof. M.IZUM1 Japan

9, Prof. K. BABA Japan

10.Dr.D. PAPASTAMATIOU U.K.

11.Prof. J. KRISJNA India

12.Prof. A.S. ARYA India

13.Prof. K. KUBO Japan ’

Aseismic. Des.ign of Concrete In- take Towers

May 26,79 - -June 9,79

Earthquake Engi- neering Problems

Aseismic Design of Structures ”

June 19,79- July 12,79

Sept .18,79- Oct. 26,79

Aseism.Design of Civ .Eng . Struct . Earthquake Eng. and Seismology

Ranaom Vibrations Apr.28,80 - Aug.5,80 and Response of Structures to Earthquake Effects

Earthquake Effects May 19,80 - July 16,80 on Civ.Eng.Struct.

Earthquake Eng. May 27,80 - June 20~80 and Seismology

Earthquake June 2 ~ ~ 8 0 - July 4,8O Engineering Aseismic Design July 4,8O - Aug.2, 80 of Bridge Struct.

Aseismic Design June 30,80- July 4,80 of Civ.Eng.Struct.

Oct. 30,79 - Feb 27 $0 Feb. 10,80 - Feb. 16,80

14.Prof. S.K. THAKKAR India Bridge Structures Dec.28,80 - Feb.28,81 ? 35.Prof. J.G. BOUWKAMP USA Earthquake Eng . Mar. 23-26,80

June 28-July 9, 80 16.~rof. Y. OSAWA Japan Earthquake Eng. July 22-25 1981 17.Prof. M. TRIFUNAC USA Response of Struct.June 1 - June 30, 80

to Earthquake . Effects

18.prof. T. KATAYAMA Japan Aseismic Design of Sept.2 81 - Dec.l1,81 Special civ .‘Eng. Structures

APPENDIX A Pane Two

19. Prof. E. TITARU Romania Aseismic Design N0v.7~81 - Dec.7, 81 of Resid.Bldgs.

20. Dr. D. PAPASTAMATIOU U.K.

21. Prof. M. NOVAK Canada

Earthquake May 16,82- June 12,82 Engineering Dynamics of Foun- dations and Soil- Structure Inter- action

May 18,82- June 29,82

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APPENDIX B

Counterpart StJaf f

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. !

Name

Jakim Petrovski Dimitar Jurukovski Dugan Popov 1

Branko Tozi j a Trifun Paskalov Miodrag Velkov Dimit ar Pet rovski Vladimir Mihailov Milan Arsovski

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10.Boris Simeonov 11.Vladimir Bigkovski 12.Miroslav Stojkovik 13.Hristo Kapsarov 1b.Nove Naumovski 15.Nikola Nocevski 16.~ile Galbov 17.Predrag Gavrilovik 18.Kosta Talaganov 19 .Ljubomir Taskov 20. Zoran Milut inovik 21.Danilo Ristik 22.Golupka Cvetanovska 23.Nikola Sesov 24.Miodrag Manik 25.Zivko Bozinovski 26. Snezana Stamatovska 27 .Viktor Trajkovski 28.~1ad0 Mitrovski 29.Elena Georgieva 30.Biserka Koceva 31 .Metodi Bo j adziev 32.Vera Gadja 33.Mihail Garevski 34.Blagojce Stojanovski 35 .Dragi Dojcinovski 36.Miroslav Nastev 37.Irena Zafirova 38 .Lidija Krstevska 39 .Katarina Manova 40.Dimco Mamucevski

42.Stefan Percinkov 43.Dragan Andonov 44 .Nikola Hadzitosev 45.Ivan Popevski 46.Jane Jancevski 47.Radojko Petkovski 48.Dusan Aleksoyski 49.Tanja Olumceva 50.Gavril Mirakovski

I I ‘i 4l.Zarko Trpkovski

Position Held

Director and Professor Deputy Director and Professor Assistant Director Assistant Director Professor, Scientific Advisor Professor, Scientific Advisor Professor, Head of Section- Professor, Head of Section Professor, Scientific Advisor Professor, Head of Section Assoc.Professor, Head of Section Assoc. Professor Assoc. Professor Assoc. Professor Assistant, Senior Res.Eng. Assistant, Senior Res.Eng. Prof e s s or Assoc.Professor Senior Res.Eng., Head of Sectiron Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Senior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res .Eng. Assistant,, Junior Res .Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res .Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Senior Scientific Collaborator Senior Scientific.Coll., Head Senior Scein.Col.,Head of Lab. Senior Research Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Assistant, Junior Res .Eng. Assistant, Junior Res.Eng. Senior Scientific Collaborator Senior Scientific Collaborator Senior Scientific Collaborator Junior Collaborator Senior Scientific Collaborator

Qualifications

Grad.Civ.Eng.,Ph.D. Grad.Civ.Eng.,Ph.D. Economist Aconomist Grad.Civ.Eng, Ph.D. Grad.Civ.Eng.,Ph.D. Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Grad.Civ.Eng., Ph.D. Grad.Eng.Geol.,Ph.D. Grad.Civ.Eng., Ph.D. Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Gard.Civ.Rng., M.Sc. Grad. Civ . Eng . , M. Sc . Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad.Civ.Eng., Ph.D. Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad.Civ.Eng., M.Sc. Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad. Civ. Eng . Grad. Civ. Eng . Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad. Civ. Eng . Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad. Civ.Eng . Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad.Civ.Eng. Grad.Electr.Eng. Grad.Electr.Eng. Grad.Electr.Eng. Grad. Electr . Eng . Grad.Electr.Eng. Grad. Elec tr . Eng . Grad. Electr .Eng . Grad.Eng.Geolog. Grad.Eng.Geolog. Grad.Geophysic. Grad.Physicist Grad.Physicist

APPENDIX B

Pane 'Two

51.Mirjana Gosheva 52.01ivera Cvetkovska 53. Mari j a Zlatkovska 54 .Fani ja Stosik 55. Sof i j a Zelenovik 56.vesna Kitanovska 57.Violeta Kujumdzieva 58.Vladimi.r Temelkovski 59. Stefan Gelevski 60.vera Temelkovska 61.Georgi Naumov 62. Ljuba Pandovska 63.Roza Pavlovska 64.Marija Petrovska 65 .Violeta Dimitrovska 66.Violeta Kocevska 67.Ante Petrov 68.Zorica Postruzin 6g.Fanka Pandovska 70.Boris Tanevski 71.Branislav Natev 72.Vlado Andreevski 73.Aleksandar Mirisnicenko 74. Sehi ja Radoncic 75.Elica Bojcevik 76.Radmilo Antovski 77.Pance Kovacev 78.Nede Vitanovski 79 .Milan Gjurgj evik 8 0 . 1 ~ Dimitrov 81.Todor Dimitrovski 82.Toso Zisovski 83.Blagoj Keramitciev 84. Gj orgi Jovanov 85. Evdoki j a Muratovska 86.Pandorka Minova 87.Blagoja Petrusevski 88.Dusan Strezovski 89.Ljupco Ivanov 90.Georgi Keramitciev 9l.Bogdan Tasevski 92.Vanco Jakimovski 93.Cavdar Stefanovik 94.Ljubco Popovski 95.Trajko Stojanovski 96.Radoslav Jovanov 97.Kiri.l Blazevski 98.Branislav Kockovski 99.Petra Asprovska

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100.Dusko Apostolovski 101.Mira Trenevska 102.Dragica Andonova 103.Vera Goceva l0k.Vanka Petrusevska 105.Jagoda Arsova 106.1merzet Zekirova 107.S.Cvetanovska

Lawyer Gr aduat er Ph y1ol.o g i s t Graduated Phylologist Graduated Phylologist Graduated Phylologist Graduated Phylologist Graduated Phylologist Economi st

Secretary Administrative Officer Technical Secretary Interpret er Interpret er Interpret er Lib r ar i an Chief Accountent Officer Accountent Bookkeeper Cashier Typist Typist Typist Typist Typist Computer Operator Computer Operator Computer Operator Computer Operator Technicfan Technician Technician Technician Technician Laboratory Assistent

11 11

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11 11

11 I I

11 11

11 11

11 I1

It 11

11 11 ..

Maintenance Technician 11 .11

11 11

Car Mechanic, Driver Driver Driver Printing Lab. Technician Printing Lab. Technician Telephone Operator Cook Waiter Chart Woman Chart Woman Chart Woman Chart Woman Chart Woman Chart Woman Chart Woman

APPENDIX C

UBES C 0 Fe 11 ow s hi p s

Name of Candidate Field of Study Place and Country Time and Duration

1. K. TALAGANOV Soil Dynamics - Liquefac- Berkeley, USA March 15-May 15,82 tion of Soils Menlo Park, USA

Tokyo , Japan Sept. 16-0ct. 15,82 May 15 - June 15,82

2. J. JANCEVSKI Geology - Neotectonics Menlo Park, USA Feb .a -Apr .12 ,a2 and Seismotectonics Santa Barbara ,USA Apr .13-May 31,82

3. Lj .TASHKOV * Earthquake Engineering- West- Laffayete ,USA March 15-May 20,8? 1 Parameter System Iden-

tification of Structures

4. Lj. JORDANOVSKI Analysis of Seismic Risk Los Angeles, USA Apr. 12 - Oct.31,82 and Hazard; Mechanism of Earthquake Foci

* Note: Due to health problems the candidate Lj. Tashkov stayed in USA only 2,5 months instead of the planned 4 months. The remaining period plus that of the candidate Nove Naumovski, initially planned as fifth candidate, were tranferred to the above fourth candidate LJ . Jordanovski , so he stayed in USA total 6,5 months.

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APPENDIX D

Student Enrollment and Graduate Output

I. Student Enrollment

1. Subjects Studied - See compulsory subjects of Post Graduate Course of Studies as according to the attached Syllabus

2. Students Enrolled - 197811980 197911981 198011982 198111983 - M. Sc. Degree 14 15 8 13

- Ph. D. Degree 1 1 5 2

11. Graduate Output

- M. Se. Degree - Ph. D. Degree

. . . .-.

1978/1980 1979/1981 198011982 1981/1983

2 2 5 8

APPENDIX E

Programme of Studies

I. Courses Leading to the Degree Master of Technical Sciences The course lasts for two academic years (four semesters) '

Sub j e c t s Subjects Subjects and Lectures per semester

I sem. I1 sem. III sem. IV sem.

1. Linear Algebra 20 2. Applied Mathematics 30 3. Theorry of Probability and

Mathematical St at i st ic s 20 4. Numerical Analysis 30 5. Seismotectonics 3 0- 6. Seismology 30 7. Appkied Elasticity and Plasticity 30 8. Structural Stability 9. Structural Dynamics I 30 10. Structural Dynamics 11 40 11.Random Vibrations 12.Response of Structures to Earthquake Effects 13.Matrix Analysis of Structures 30 1b.Finite Element Method in Structural Analysis 15.Rock Mechanics 30 16.s0ii Dynamics 30 17. Dynamics of Foundat ions and

18.Experimental Structural Mechanics

1g.Engineering Seismology I 20.Engineering Seismology I1 21.Seismic Microzoning 22.Strong Motion Seismology 23. Seismometry 2b.Planning in Seismic Areas 25.Non-Linear Theory of Reinforced Concrete 26.Non-Linear Theory of Steel Structural Members 27.Aseismic Design of Structural Systems 28.Types of Aseismic Building Structures 29.Earthquake Effects upon Civil

Engineering Structures 30.Aseismic Design of Hydrotechnical and

Similar Structures of Local Materials 31.Aseismic Design of Concrete and Reinforced

Concrete Hydrotechnical Structures 32.Aseismic Design of Transportation Structures 33.Aseismic Design of Special Civil

Soil-Structure Interaction

of Dynamic Problems

Engineering Structures

30

30 30

40

36

30 30

20

30 30

30 30 30

30'

20 30 40 30

30

30

30 30

30

Tot a1 : 350 336 360

APPENDIX F - 1 List of Equipment provided by U N D P

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Pur c has e D e s c r i p t i o n Qty Cost in US $ Itern Order no.

1. 411281 VAX 11/780 computer system con- lot 176,500.00 sisting of 0 VAX 11/780 CPU 0 512 kb of EES MOS memory with peripherals. TEE 16, REM03, LSI 11, RXOl, LA 120, opera- ting system, FORTRAN IV com- piler.

2. 473059 Additional equipment to ' lot 63,253.04 VAX 11/780 Floating point processor 1024 kb EEC/MOS memory single access disk driGe disk pack VAX-11 Fortran IV plus

3. 809877 IBM Displaywriter system 1 26,068.50

4. Instrumentation recordipg paper 30 1,100.00 for Honeywell visicorder

5. 809879 Strain g,ages and Kyowa ac- lot 3,380 ,oo c eler omet er s

6. 811246.:3 Hewllet Packard LVDT transducer lot 3,095 ,oo

us $ 273,396.50 .- Total :

APPENDIX F - 2 List, -of ,Equipmerit .Provided 'by the .Yugoslav 'Government

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

~~ ~~

It em D e s c r i p t i o n Cost in US 91

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. 6. 7.

a.

9. 10.

11.

12.

Construction of new facilities and laboratories with total usable area of 8400 sq.m. Two-componental programing seismic shaking table size 5,0x5,0 m y capacity 4O,O t, stroke -+ 12,5cm

quency range from 0.1 to 70 Hz acceleration in horizontal _+ 0.75 g and in vertical _+ 0.5 g Sample sheer column test apparatus , product of Dames and Moore

Triaxial test apparatus , product of Structural Behaviour , USA Material testing frame, MTS with capacity of 10,O t

Measuring equipment and tools

BISON 12-channel measuring equipment for geo- physical investigations

Photo-kopying equipment

TOSHIBA Model 960 TOSHIBA Model 727 Rang XEROX 2300

Two cars for peroforming firled test mesurements Bus with 25 seats

Typewriters

Model Olympia - electronics (two pieces) Model IBM-TONKA (two pieces)

Testing, installation and maintenance of a network of 36 accelerographs and 40 seismoscops for strong motion recording

horizontal and -+ 5,o cm vertical direction, fre-

7.500.000

1. goo. 000

25.000

203.000

37.000

45 .OOO 26.000

30.000 22.000 7.000

9.000

25.000

3.000 9.000

130.000

6

Total : US 91 9.955.000