international sampe symposium and exhibition ; 39 (anaheim, … · 2008. 7. 15. ·...
TRANSCRIPT
SOCIETY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF
MATERIAL AND PROCESS ENGINEERING
39th International SAMPE Symposiumand Exhibition
VOLUME 39
Book 2 of 2 Books
MOVING FORWARD WITH 50 YEARS
OF LEADERSHIP IN ADVANCED MATERIALS
Edited by
Ken Drake
Jerry Bauer
Tito Serafini
Paul Cheng
Anaheim Convention Center
Anaheim, California
April 11-14, 1994
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageNonautoclave Processing I
Co-Chairman: David Lewis, IBM/TJ Watson Research Centei
Co-Chairman: Jim Methven, Manchester Umveistty
Microwave Processing of Polymers and Composites 1
David A Lewis
Microwave Processing of Isocyanate/Epoxy Composites 13M T DeMcuse, F Parodi, R Gerbelli and A C Johnson
A Comparison of Various Microwave Applicators for the
Continuous Manufacture of Thermoset Composites 25
J M Methven
A Mechanism for Observed Reaction Rate Enhancement in a
Microwave Applicator Based on the Concept of a Non-EquilibratedTemperature Reaction (NETR) 34
S F Bush and J M Methven
Microwave Processing of Polymers and Composites 45
Jianghua Wei and Martin C Hawley
Reactive Poly(Arylene Ether) Toughening of Cyanate Ester Networks
Via Thermal and Microwave Curing 60
SA Snnivasan, S S Joaidar, DB PnddyJi.TC WaidandJE McGrath
Microwave Properties of Organically Based Materials 72
L Olmedo, C Deleuze, J L Foiveille, P Hourquebie and F Jousse
Resin Transfer Molding
Chairman: Steve Hackett, 3M Company
Tackifier/Resin Compatibility is Essential for AerospaceGrade Resin Transfer Molding 83
JeffL Kittelson and Steven C Hackett
Characterization of RTM Panels with Woven Preforms 97
Eileen Aimstiong Cairoll and Roland Cochran
Void Formation and Transport in the RTM Process 108
T Staffan Lundstrom
Void Flow Behavior in Structural Resin Transfer Molding with
Twin Injection System 120
Hiroyuki Hamada, Naoto Ikegawa and Zemchuo Maekawa
A New Toughened Epoxy Resin for Resin Tranfer Molding Applications 133
Shaw Ming Lee, Tony Golato, Mark Thiede-Smet, Henri Girardy and
Gerard Chekherdemian
Production of Fibre Reinforced Components with High Surface
Quality Using a Modified RTM Technique 145
W Michaeli and J Dyckhoff
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageProcess Control I
Co-Chairman: Frances Abrams, USAF Wright Laboratories
Co-Chairman: Susan Ferer, Hughes Missile Systems
Improved Thermochemical Cure Model for Carbon-Phenolic Nozzle Parts 154
M.A. Letson and R.C. Bunker
Advanced Sensor/Theoretical-Model Based Expert System for ProcessingC/PMR-15 in an Autoclave 164
John F. Maguire, Peggy L. Talley, Don Weed, Sanjeev Venkatesan, Mark Wyattand Tom Rose
Processing Innovation I
Chairman: Cecil Schneider; LockheedAeronautical Systems
Dynamic Flexural Properties of Pultruded Glass/Graphite Hybrid Composites 174
P. Raju Mantena, Radesh Vangipuram and James G. Vaughan
Effect of Fiber/Resin Wet-Out on Pultruded Composites 183
E. Lackey, D. Theobald and J.G. Vaughan
Processability and Properties of Pultruded Fiber Reinforced Polyurethane/
Furfuryl Alcohol Interpenetrating Polymer Network Composites(II) 194
Chen-Chi. M. Ma, D.Y. Goang, J.L. Han and K.H. Hsieh
A Study of Thermal Expansion Molding for Composites in Solid Rocket Engine 206
Ling Yuan, Hua Sheng Zhen and Jian Guo Ju
Preforming and Manufacturing Evaluations Using ThermoplasticPowder Towpreg Material Forms 214
T.L. Greene and D.W. Holty
Epoxy Systems
Chairman: Dale Moore, Naval Air Systems Command
Contemporary Issues in Epoxy Composites: A Naval Air SystemsCommand Perspective 225
Dale L. Moore and James Thompson
Material and Process Development of a Fiberglass/Carbon-Reinforced
Toughened Epoxy for Tiltrotor Components 236
R.A. Brack, R.M. Chris and D.F. Sims
Modified Bisphenol A and Bisphenol F Epoxy Resins with Improved Stiffness,Strength, Toughness and Hot/Wet Properties 251
Y. Blyakhman
New Resorcinol-Based Epoxy Resins for Advanced Composites 262
Michael Tackie and Raj Durairaj
Evolution of Properties of an Isocyanate/Epoxy System During Cure. I.
Continuous Heating Time-Temperature-Transformation (CHT) Cure Diagram 272
M.T. DeMeuse, J.K. Gillham and F. Parodi
xlii
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
Evolution of Properties of an Isocyanate/Epoxy System During Cure. II.
Time-Temperature-Transformation (TTT) Cure Diagram 286
M.T. DeMeuse, J.K. Gillham and F. Parodi
Processing Evaluation of Toughened Epoxy Composites 297
Denise G. Wong, Michael F. DiBerardino and Roland C. Cochran
Kinetic Study on 5222 Epoxy Resin System 311
Jianmao Tang
Civil Engineering Applications
Co-Chairman: Vistasp Karbhari, University ofDelaware/Centerfor Composite Materials
Co-Chairman: Srinivasa L. Iyer, South Dakota School ofMines and Technology/Advanced Composite Laboratory
Polyester-Based Low Shrinkage Polymer Concrete 318
James E. Maass
Low Temperature Behavior of Thermally Cycled Glass-Fiber-Reinforced
Polymer Concrete 334
Piyush K. Dutta, David Ilui and Nallani C. Saranayan
A New Reinforcing Fiber Sheet Material and its Applications in the Repairof Concrete Structures 347
Masahiko Uemura, Kazuo Aoyama and Howard S. Kliger
Losses in Prestressing with Advanced Composite Cables 355
Srinivasa L. Iyer and Vedati Sridhar Rao
Partial Prestressing with E-Glass for Beam-Column Connections and
Rehabilitation of Deteriorated Columns 363
Srinivasa L. Iyer, Ashok Khubchandani and James Zwijack
Bridge Rehabilitation Using Advanced Composites 370
Rajan Sen, Larry Liby, Ken Spillett an4 Mohsen Shahawy
Advanced Composite Waterfront Structure Construction at
Port Hueneme, California 374
Srinivasa L. Iyer, Bryan S. Vulcan and Richard Lampo
Structural Efficiency of Connectors on Pultruded FRP Materials 382
Hota VS. GangaRao and Sotiris N. Sotiropoulos
Sandwich Structures
Chairman: Andrew Marshall, Marshall Consulting
A Brief History of Honeycomb Core Materials 391
Andrew'C. Marshall
Synspand Expandable Syntactic Films: Properties and Applications 402
John D. Bergman and Manette M. Gebhardt
Ultracor 412
Michael L. Fellman and Andrew C. Marshall
xliii
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
Useful Analysis Methods for Sandwich Structures 419
Torn Bitzer
Preformed Syntactic Inserts for Reinforcing Honeycomb Composites 426
Edwin C Clark and Jose Salazar
Mechanical Properties ot Co-Cured Non-Metallic Sandwich Structures 441
Shaun Whitmore, John Marks and Michael Djobadze
Development of Non-Plane Honeycomb Sandwich Composite for Structural Use 457
Gerson Mannucci and Ceho Tamguchi
The Forming Behavior of Aromatic Polyamide Based Honeycomb 469
K D Willows, H A West and A A Fahmy
Nonautoclave Processing II
Chairman: Chris Saundei s, Canadian Atomic Energy/White Shell Laboiatones
A UV Cure Filament Winding Process 477
P Klemaic7yk, V Hanlon, J Bremmer, S Levandoski and Y Okamoto
Electron and X-Ray Curing of Thick Composite Structures 486
Chi is B Saunders, Vincent J Lopata, Waltei Kremeis, Tom E McDougall,
Mmda Chung and JohnW Barnard
Innovative Composite Fabrication Using Electron-Beam Rapidly Cured,Micrometeoroid and Atomic Oxygen Resistant EFS Polymers 497
Thomas C Walton and James V Cnvello
Electron-Curable Adhesives for High-Performance Structures 514
Vince J Lopata, Mmda Chung, Tom E McDougall and Victoria A Weinbeig
Fibers, Weaves and Textile Preforms I
Co-Chairman: Benson DeUei NASA Lam>le\ Rescauh Centei
Co-Chairman: Scott W Beekwith Beckwith Tedmolog\ Gioup
High Strength Glass Fibers 521
D R Hartman, M E Gieenwood and D M Miller
Design and Manufacture of Fabrics for Thermal Applications 534
Mary P Shater
The Thermal Expansion of High Modulus Pitch-Based Carbon Fiber
Reinforced Composite Laminates 541
A Nanjyo, M Mohn and T Ishikawa
Textile Composites From Powder-Coated Towpreg: Yarn Treatment
for Braiding 551
Maylene K Hugh, Joseph M Maichello, J Timothy Haitness,
Steve Goodwin, Jay G Shukla and Norman J Johnston
xliv
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
High Performance Composite Matrices I
Chairman: Norman J. Johnston, NASA Langley Research Center
Page
Processing and Properties of IM7/LARC - RP46 Polyimide Composites 560
T.H, Hou, S.P. Wilkinson, N.J. Johnston, R.H. Pater and T.L. Schneider
Processing and Properties of IM7/LARC - IA Polyimide Composites 573
T.H. Hou, N.J. Johnston and T.L. St. Clair
A New Bismaleimide Composite with Thermal Stability ApproachingPMR-15 Performance 588
Jack Boyd and Albert Kuo
Repairs
Co-Chairman: Doug Perl, Naval Aviation Depot, North Island
Co-Chairman: Don Harmston, Naval Aviation Depot, North Island
Composite Structural Repairs. An Engineering Approach 602
Rikard B. Heslehurst
Analysis of Composite Crack Patching of Fuselage Structures:
High Patch Elastic Modulus Isn'tthe Whole Story 610
R. Fredell, W. van Barneveld and A. Vlot
Design and Testing of Bonded GLARE Patches in the Repair of Fuselage
Fatigue Cracks in Large Transport Aircraft 624
R. Fredell, W. van Barneveld and L.B. Vogelsang
Applications of Thermal Analysis in the Repair of Advanced
Composite Structures 639
M.E. Marien, D.R. Perl and K. Gaenzle
Ceramic Matrix Composites and Metal Matrix Composites Processing
Chairman: Bert Syms, Rockwell Space Systems
Fabrication of a SiC Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Composite by PolymerPyrolysis Method 651
Chih-Chin Lu, Tsu-Wei Chou and Azar Parvizi-Majidi
The Deformation Behavior of SiC Particle Reinforced Aluminum
Composites and its Influence on Properties 659
Qiubao Ouyang, Wenlong Wang and Guoding Zhang
Technology for Manufacturing Particulate and Short Fiber Hybrid
Reinforced Magnesium Matrix Composite Materials and Research
ofTheir Mechanical Behavior 6"n
Honghaua Wang, Xiangan Li and Renjie Wu
Production of Boron-Aluminum Rods by Continuous Casting 677
A.M. Kuzey, A.G. Bakaev and A.D. Tischenko
xlv
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageHealth, Safety and Environmental Concerns
Co-Chairman: Robert Seibold, Hughes AircraftCo-Chairman: Jennifer Heth, ICl Fihente
The United States Army Acquisition Pollution Prevention Program 682
Jack Hurd
Pollution Prevention in Army Maintenance 692
M Kevin McGill
Ion Implantation as a Means of Improving Manufacturing Process Consistency 703
A Gonzales
Elimination of Chromate Conversion Coatings from Army Tactical
Vehicle Manufacturing Processes 713
Mark Ingle
Application-Driven Non Destructive Evaluation II
Co-Chairman: Gary Georgeson, Boeing Defense and Space GroupCo-Chairman: Charles Buynak, AirForce Wright Laboratory
Laser Ultrasonic Testing of Aerospace Materials
Thomas E Drake Jr
Applied Computed Tomography for Materials and Processes DevelopmentRichard H Bossi and Gary E Georgeson
Inspection of Aircraft Structures Using D SightJerzy P Komorowski, Ronald W Gould, Frank Karpala and Omer L Hageniers
High Resolution Digital Radiography and 3D Computed Tomographyof Composite Materials
Cliff Bueno, Marion D Baikei, Richard C Barry, Robert A Betz
and Steve M Jaffey
Fibers, Weaves and Textile Preforms II
Chairman: Benson Dextei, NASA Langley Research Center
Science-Based RTM for Fabricating Primary Aircraft Structures 779
G Hasko, H B Dexter, A Loos, D Kranbuehl
Powder Curtain Prepreg Process for Fiber Bundle Impregnation 793
Robert M Baucom, Joseph M Marchello and Maylene K Hugh
Textile Seal Concept Development for Engine Applications 802
Frank K Ko, Zhong Cai, Rajakkannu Mutharasan and Bruce Stemetz
Environmental Effects on Stitched RTM Uniwoven Composites 813
Keith W Furrow, Alfred C Loos and Roberto J Cano
Construction and Geometry of6-Step Braided Preforms for Composites 826
Jian Li, Pusheng Chen and Aly ElShiekh
Compressive and Flexural Properties of Carbon/Epoxy Composites 834
Pusheng Chen, Rona Reid, Keith Black and Aly ElShiekh
xlvi
725
740
754
766
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
Braiding and Molding ofPowder Coated Towpregs 844A Ramasamy, Y Wang and J Muzzy
Process Science Model of Textile Machinery: Theory and Application to
3-Dimensional Braiding 857Yasser A Gowayed and Christopher M Pastore
Multiaxial 3-D Weaving Machine and Properties of Multiaxial 3-D
Woven Carbon/Epoxy Composites 868Abdulkadir Bihsik and Mansour H Mohamed
Process Control II
Co-Chairman: Susan Ferer, Hughes Missile Systems
Co-Chairman: Fi ances Abrams, USAF Wright Laboratories
Predicting Degree-of-Cure ofEpoxy Resins with Fiber Optic Sensors
and Artificial Neural Networks 883C Ganesh,JPH Steele, H Zhang, D MishraandJ Jones
Composite Cure Monitoring with a Tool-Mounted UV-VIS-NIR
Fiber Optic Sensor 893Bnan P Rice
High Performance Composite Matrices II
Chairman: Paul Heigenrother, NASA Langley Research Centei
Polyimides from Hot-Melt Prepreg Tape Using Powder-Coated Towpreg 905
S P Wilkinson, N J Johnston and J M Marchello
Hygrothermal Performance ofPolyimides 917
Dick Cornelia
Advances in High Performance Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polyimides 930
J E McGrath, G W Meyer, S K Jayaraman, M E Rogers, Y Lin,
J M Wescott, P Lakshmanan and R Davis
A Reactive Plasticizer Approach to Enhancing the Fabrication of Fiber-
Reinforced, Thermoplastic Polyimide Composites 937
Patricia A Gabon, Yidmg Zhang, Doyun Kim and Frank W Harris
Low Flame Smoke and Toxicity (FSG) Materials 944
J E McGrath, H J Grubbs, L A Kiefer, M Martinez, PA Wood, C D Smith,D Knauss, G Meyer, S K Jayaraman, G D Lyle, J C Abed, Y Lin,
P Lakshmanan and D B Pnddy Jr
AB-Maleimidobenzocyclobutene, A High Performance Material for
Multiple Composite Processes 951
L J Laursen, M T Bishop, D R Calhoun, S A Laman, WM Lee,
SR Wood and PC Yang
Chemistry and Properties of Phenylethynyl Terminated Imide Oligomersand their Cured Polymers 961
PM Hergenrother, R G Bryant, B J Jensen, J G Smith Jr and S P Wilkinson
xlvil
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Biomedical and RecreationalApplications
Chairman: Tom Smith, Medical Material Corpoi ation
Page
A Case Study of the Commercial Application of Composite Materials for
the Medical Podiatry Market 969
ThomasW Smith
Structural Materials for Biomedical Applications 979
L Ambiosio, S Iannace, M Mensitien, PA Netti and L Nicolais
The Development of Vortex-The First Continuous Fiber Reinforced
Thermoplastic Tennis Racquet 989
Steve Davis, Brian Blonski and Howaid S Khgei
Performance Testing of Tennis Rackets Manufactured from
Unidirectional Thermoplastic Composite Tape 997
Richard Fisher, Jim Kione, Bob Lin, Peter J C Chou, Dawen Dingand Kunnan Lo
Processing Innovation II
Co-Chairman: Kishichuo Kopma, TACT International
Co-Chairman: SaadTaha Amei icon Fibei Industnes
Evaluation of Damage to F/A-18 Advanced Composite Honeycomb
Sandwich Parts Caused by Elevated Temperature Cure Cycles 1008
D R Perl
The Effect of Sample Thickness on Bending Properties of InjectionMoulded PC/ABS and PC/PBT Blends 1022
Hiroyuki Hamada, Gabriel O Shonaike, Shinya Miya|i and
Zen-Ichiro Maekawa
Reducing Cure Stresses in Laminated Composites by Means of
Prestressed Plies 1035
M E Tuttle and R T Koehlei
Structural Analysis of Deep Drawn Thermoplastic AC Products 1041
Yuji Ashibe, Dairen Sokoloski, Akihiko Yoshn and Mitsunon Miki
Processing and Applications of Liquid Crystal Polymers and Blends 1048
RichaidW Lusignea and Kent G Blizaid
Poly-X Self Reinforced Polymers: Processible Molecular Composites 1063
M Marrocco, M S Tummei, L-C Hsu and R R Gagne
Traditional and Non-Traditional Machining of Fiber Reinforced
Plastic Composites 1073
M Ramulu and D Arola
Analysis of a Composite Laminate Having a Naturally-Derived,
Unsymmetric Ply Orientation 1088
Stephen L Gunderson and James M Whitney
xlviu
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageMinimization and Replacement ofHazardous Substances
Co-Chairman: John Lamb, TRWCo-Chairman: Katy Wolf, IRTA
Impact of the Clean Air Act Amendments on the Aerospace Industry 1100Jerry P Bauer, Leigh Ann Carroll and Edward N Ruddy
National Program for Supercritical Fluids Cleaning 1109Dennis Hjeresen, Laura Silva, Dale Spall, Ronald Stephenson,Scott Butner and Robert Purtell
Evaluation of a New Pre-Bond Surface Treatment and WaterborneAdhesive Primer 1116Francis L Keohan, Alan J Mitchell, Joseph B Adelstein and
Anthony C Arvamtes
Process Parameters for the APK-2000 Adhesive Pretreatment System 1130Francis L Keohan, Joseph B Adelstein and Anthony C Aivamtes
Aircraft Depainting: Impact of New Federal Regulations 1143
Virginia Morns
Investigation ofthe Cleaning Effectiveness of Alternative Solvents/Cleaners for Adhesive Bonding and Sealing 1156David C Goeders, Donald W Bridges and Morns R Boyaner
Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing of Composite Structures 1171Paul B Hauwiller
Offgassing Techniques for Composite Systems 1183Dale A Scheei
Avoid Exomthermic Reactions While Processing Prepregs 1193C D Bowland, B Robinson and G R Almen
Fracture and Failure Analysis
Co-Chairman: 5 R Lin, The Aewspace CorporationCo-Chairman: Fu-Kuo Chang Stanford Univei sity/Aewnautical and
Asti onautical Department
The Influence of Carbon Fiber Surface Treatment on the Mechanical
Properties and Fracture Behaviors of Bi-Directional Carbon/Carbon
Composites 1203
Chen-Chi M Ma, Nyan-Hwa Tai, Wen-Chi Chang, Chin-Kun Fang and
Huai-Te Chao
In-Situ Bondline Strength Verification by Load Test 1215
Bruce A Goldstone and Frederick M Payne
Delamination of Woven E-Glass Fabric Composites 1224
M L Dunn, E D Reedy Jr and T R Guess
Predication of Delamination Onset Characteristics in Laminated Composites 1237
S Subiamanian, KL Reifsnidei and WW Stinchcomb
The Effect of Preloading on Fatigue Damage in Composite Structures 1250
Jeffrey L Timmer and H Thomas Hahn
xllx
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
Constrained Blister Peel Testing on Elastomer Bondlines 1264
Craig L Horn, Robert Giaham and Russell Crook
The Evolution of Matrix Failure in the Composite Laminate with
a Circular Hole 1275
C S Hong and YW Kim
Failure of Composite Laminates Containing a Center Elliptical Hole 1284
B D Harrington and C T Sun
Strength Envelope of Bolted Composite Joints 1297
Chang-Li Hung and Fu-Kuo Chang
Application-Driven Non Destructive Evaluation II
Co-Chairman: Phil Hodgetts, Quality Material InspectionCo-Chairman: Wdlem Grandia, Quality Material Inspection
Advances in Nondestructive Testing Noncontact Ultrasonic
Inspection of Composites 1308
Willem A Grandia
Composite Material Property Nondestructive Characterization Using
Obliquely Insonified Ultrasonic Waves 1316
Yoseph Bar-Cohen, Ajit K Mai and Shyh-Shiuh Lih
Damage and Repair Evaluation of Composite Structures 1330
D Hagemaier, N Shah and J Petty
Development of Real Time Low Cost High Performance Scanning Systemsfor Advanced Ultrasonic Imaging 1344
George Bennett, Todd Wing, Rani Sullivan and Knshnan Balasubramamam
Estimation of Creep Damage in GFRP Laminates Under Corrosive
Environments Using Acoustic Emission 1356
F Fuju, S Ramaknshna, H Hamada, Z Maekawa, A Murakami and T Yoshiki
Assessing Matrix Degradation in Fibre Reinforced Plastics 1368
RB Heslehurst.JP Baird and H M Williamson
Large Area Composite Inspection System (LACIS) - Automation of
Traditional Inspection Techniques 1375
Nancy Wood
Quality Management in Integrated Product Development
Co-Chairman: Mamsh Mehta Environmental Research Institute ofMichiganCo-Chairman: Lew Blad, Composites Automation Consortium
Integrated Quality Management: Managing for 2000 and Beyond 1391
Leigh Reid
Requirements Discovery and Analysis 1406
William J Pardee
Quality Function Deployment in Integrated Development of Composites
Manufacturing Automation Systems 1418
Mamsh Mehta
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
TQM in Practice at Vought Aircraft Company: Improvements in the
Titanium to Aluminum Core Bonding Process 1434
David Wayne and Jennifer Andrew
Supporting Total Quality with Concurrent Engineering in IntegratedProduct Development 1447
Roger L Turner
Total Quality Management in Composites Technology Transfer 1454
Michael J Martin
Thermoplastics I
Co-Chairman: Charles Browning, Air Force Materials Directorate
Co-Chairman: Tia Benson Tolle, Air Force Materials Directorate
Microcracking in Radel 8320 Laminates and Its Influence on
Mechanical Properties 1463
Allan S Crasto, Ran Y Kim and Tia Benson Tolle
Fatigue Behavior of [±45]4S Laminate of Carbon Fiber Reinforced
Peek Composites (II) Residual Strength and Fatigue Life Prediction 1477
CCM Ma,NH Tai, S H Wu, S S Lm,JF Wu,CL Ong,I C Wu and M F Sheu
Creep Properties of [±45]4S Laminate of Carbon Fiber Reinforced
Peek Composites 1489
CCM Ma, N H Tai, S H Wu, S S Lin, J F Wu, C L Ong,YC WuandMF Sheu
On-Line Consolidation of Thermoplastic Matrix Composite Tape
Using Ultrasonic Heating 1500
Daniel E Bullock and Joseph Boyce
Impregnation and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced
Thermoplastic Composites with Commingled Spun Yarn 1507
Hiroyuki Hamada, Zenichiro Maekawa, Akihno Fujita, Tatsuki Matsuo,
Masaou Matsuda and Toshiaki Hokudoh
Simulation ofthe Transients in Thermoplastic Fiber Placement 1521
Rodenc C Don, Ranga Pitchumani and John W Gillespie Jr
On-Line Consolidation of Thermoplastic Towpreg Composites in
Filament Winding 1536
P Wagner and J Colton
Determination of Optimum Processing Conditions by Taguchi Method
for On-Line Consolidation of Peek/Carbon Thermoplastic Composites 1546
S K Mazumdar and S V Hoa
High Speed Civil TransportApplications
Chairman: Michael Brunner, McDonnell Douglas
Development of the California State University, Long Beach,
Composite Durability Laboratory 15S4
Michael D Brunner and Tuncer Cebeci
11
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
The Durability of Composites for Potential High Speed Civil
Transport Applications 1564
Roger J. Morgan, Eugene Shin, Colin Dunn, Eric Fouch, Bob Jurek
and Ann Jurek
Ablative and Carbon-Carbon Materials
Chairman: Gary Patz, YLA Inc
Performance Envelope of a Silicone Polymer Composite 1576
J.H. Koo, M.J. Miller, D. Wilson and D.A. Beckley
Analysis of the Ablative Behavior of Thermal Protection Systems for
Aerospace Vehicles 1590
J.M. Kenny, A. Maffezzoli, L. Torre and G. Pace
Processing Innovation III
Chairman: Michael DiBerardino, Naval Air Warfare Center
Fiber Placement Implementation for the F/A-18 E/F Aircraft 1602
Jim B. Ardolino and Todd M. Fegelman
The Influence ofBraiding Pitch-Length on Flexural Behavior of 2-StepBraiding I-Beam Composites 1617
Chang-Hsuan Chiu, Chiu-Kuang Lu and Ta-Chung An
A Low Cost Composite Coater and Prepreg Laminator Engineering Project 1629
Mark Patrick Dolan
FDEMS-LOOS Model-QPALS Intelligent Cure Processing of Polyimides 1641
Sean M. Hart, David E. Kranbuehl, David K. Hood, Alfred C. Loos,
James L. Koury and James A. Harvey
Design andAnalysis ofSpace Structures
Co-Chairman: Les Cohen, McDonnell DouglasCo-Chairman: Sam Dastin, Grumman Aerospace
Application of Advanced Composites on the Single-Stage Rocket
Technology DC-X Launch Vehicle 1652
Frank Shen, Shane Cuda, Joe Lee and John Campbell
The DSPSE/Clementine Spacecraft Composite Payload Adapter 1661
R.J. Feldes, L.E. Thompson, J.J. Tracy, K.N. Telford, S.S. Yao and S.F. Cuda
Bonding Aluminum Flanges to Composite Tubes for Space Applications 1671
Clifford F. Shaeffer, Jay M. Galbraith and James A. Harvey
Conductive White Thermal Control Paint for Spacecraft-Part 2 1679
Cheng Hsieh, Ed Metzler, Gus Forsberg, Lisa McHugh, Tim O'Donnell,James Cordaro and Loredana Marinacci
lii
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageDamage and Fracture
Co-Chairman: Lynn Penn, University ofKentucky/Materials Science
Co-Chairman: David Dillard, Virginia Tech
The Influence ofFiber Size Developed Interphases on Interlaminar
Fracture Toughness 1694
John J. Lesko, Suresh Subramanian, David A. Dillard and Kenneth L. Reifsnider
Design for Progressive Damage in Fibrous Composite Structures 1705
Pappu L.N. Murthy, Christos C. Chamis and Levon Minnetyan
Local Fracture and Crack Growth Behavior in a Particulate
Composite Material 1716
C.L. Liu and K. Ravi-Chandar
Improvement of QY8911 BMI's Composite Mode I Interlaminar
Fracture Toughness Using Adhesive Layer 1725
W-B. Xue and L-J. Han
Metal Matrix Composites
Chairman: Joe Dolowy, DWA Composites
Unique Roles of Fiber/Matrix Interphase Formed in Fiber Reinforced Metals 1735
Hiroshi Asanuma, Mitsuji Hirohashi, Hideya Kitagawa and Hiroaki Takase
Mechanical Property and Microstructure ofPlastically Deformed
Aluminum Matrix Composite 1741
N. Kanetake, H. Saiki and T. Choh
Development of the Technology of Brazing Dispersion-StrengthenedAluminum-Matrix Composites 1753
V.F Khorunov, VS. Kuchuk-Yatsenko, V.N. Shvets, I.V. Zvolinskii and A. Schats
The Damping Behavior of Magnesium Matrix Composites 1762
Xiaonong Zhang, Honghua Wang, Xiangan Li and Renjie Wu
Ceramic Matrix Composites I
Co-Chairman: William G. Long, Babcock & Wilcox
Co-Chairman: Scott Richlen, Department ofEnergy
Application of an Interfacial Test System to the Measurement of
Interfacial Properties in Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Composites 1768
M.K. Ferber, E. Lara-Curzio, C.H. Hsueh, A.A. Wereszczak and R.A. Lowden
Methodologies for the Thermomechanical Characrterization of
Continuous-Fiber Ceramic Matrix Composites: A Review of Test Methods 1780
Edgar Lara-Curzio, Mattison K. Ferber and Michael G. Jenkins
Materials/Processing Methods for Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composites 1791
A. Szweda, R. Boisvert and R. Jones
Investigation of Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composites for Use in
Advanced Radiant Burners 1806
John D. Sullivan, Martin G. Carswell and Steven E. Schweizer
liii
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageThermoplastics II
Co-Chairman: Charles Browning, Wright Research and Development Center
Co-Chairman: Tia Benson Tolle, Wright Research and Development Center
An Experimental Analysis of the Forming Behavior of Continuous Fiber
Reinforced Thermoplastics with the Diaphragm Stretch Forming Test 1821
M Niedermeier, G Ziegmann and M Flemming
Precision Injection Molded Drive System Components 1832
Rick L Haslep and Joanne G Hutchins
Fabric-Reinforced Thermoplastics - Towards a Simulation of the
Forming Process 1843
A Biswas andW Michaeh
Integrated Process Model for Resistance Welding of Thermoplastic Composites 1855
Scott T Holmes, Rodenc C Don and John W Gillespie Jr
Optimum Consolidation of Prepreg Thermoplastic Composites UsingStatistical Experiment-Planning Methods 1868
T Vovor, F Robitaille and R Gauvin
Air/Land/Marine Transportation Applications
Chairman: Leonard K John, deHavilland Inc
Co-Chairman: Spyridon Cacoutis, deHavilland Inc
Development and Certification of the De Havilland Dash-8 Aircraft Cab
in Interiors to Meet the FAA's Improved Flammability Standards 1883
S Cacoutis, L K John and K Young
New Materials for Lightning Strike Protection of Composites 1898
J A E Bell and G C Hansen
Structural Thermoplastic Aircraft Floor Panels - In Series Production 1905
ArntR Offrmga
The Evaluation, Selection, Processing and Testing of Imide Materials
for a 450°F Composite Structure 1917
Jim Clarke
Experimental and Theoncal Modelization and Calculus ofan Aramid
Fiber-Rubber Composite Structure 1929
A Ben Dhia and F Devnes, S Metral and M Jomaa
P-603 Low Temperature Curing Polyester for Marine Applications 1941
Frederick F Saremi
Development of a Pull-Push Rod for a High-Speed TYain in
Fibre-Reinforced Plastic 1952
W Michaeh and D Jurss
Continuous Resin Transfer Molding of High Quality, Low Cost,Constant Cross Section Composite Structural Elements 1961
Randy Blosser, John Flono Jr and Prasad Donti
liv
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageDesign and Analysis of Orthopaedic Implants
Chairman: James B. Koeneman, Harrington Arthritis Research Center
Orthopedic Applications of Composite Materials 1973James B. Koeneman
Totally Bioabsorbable Composites 1981S. Lin, S. Krebs, A. Nazre and R. King
Porous Coatings on Surgical Implants 1986Jack E. Lemons
Numerical Optimization and Composite Modeling TechniquesApplied to Orthopaedic Implants 1992
D.T. Davy, D.A. Saravanos, D.A. Hopkins and C.C. Chamis
The Environmental Degradation of Orthopedic Composites 2004
Mary K. Overland and James B. Koeneman
Joining
Co-Chairman: Vistasp Karbhari, University ofDelaware/Centerfor Composite MaterialsCo-Chairman: Rushad Eduljee, University ofDelaware/Centerfur Composite Materials
Bearing Behavior of 3-D Braided Carbon/Epoxy Composite Joints 2013
Rona L. Reid, Pusheng Chen, Keith Black and Aly El-Shiekh
The Influence of Healing and Bondline Thickness on the Mechanical
Performance ofFusion-Bonded Thermoplastic Composite Joints 2023Min Chao and John W. Gillespie Jr
Manufacturing Processes of Primary Adhesively Bonded Structure 2038Purnomo Rasta and Irwan Jamal
Effect of Adhesive Thickness on the Durability ofa Stiffened Composite Panel 2044
Levon Minnetyan, Christos C. Chamis and Pappu L.N. Murthy
Development ofCommunication Structures
Chairman: Susan Robitaille, YLA Inc
Fabrication Technique for Ultra-StiffThermally Stable Spacecraft Structures 2057
E.P. Lowe, M.J. Josephs and A.W. Maruszko
Investigation of the Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of a CompositeRF Antenna Mesh Material 2069
James W. Champagne
Effect of Microstructural Changes on Critical Material Properties for Radomes 2084
Michael W. Holl, Jeffery R. Schaff and Michael J. Kearns
Composite Co-Cured Modular Egg-Crate Core 2096
Charles J. Magurany
Composite Scan Mirror 2111
S.O. Peck and F.C. Raquel
One Piece Solar Array Yoke 21*9
S.O. Peck and K. Barnes
lv
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
Advanced Ceramic Systems for Hypersonic Interceptor Radomes 2126
D.C. Sayles
Thermal Management
Co-Chairman: Clark Johnson, Hughes Space and Communications
Co-Chairman: Hollis Davis, Kaiser Aerotech
Effects of Temperature on Pitch Fiber Conductivity 2141
Stephen Tan and H.O. Davis
Use of Metal Matrix Composites for Spacecraft Electronic Box
Thermal Control 2148
William R. Braun and Michelle Bosset
Carbon-Carbon Composites for Thermal Management Applications 2157
Wei T. Shih
Thermal Conductance Maps of an Advanced Composite Radiator 2168
S.P. Rawal, D.E. Martin, G.W. Hicks and R.R. Hanson
Computer Database for Evaluating Composites for Thermal Management 2183
John Kesapradist and William De La Torre
Lifetime, Degradation and Stability of Macromolecular Materials
Co-Chairman: Roger Clough, Sandia National Laboratories
Co-Chairman: Terry Schneider, Toray Composites America Inc
Novel Techniques Applied to Polymer Lifetime Predictions 2196
K.T. Gillen, J. Wise and R.L. Clough
Degradation of Highly Oriented Polymers Under Stress in
Aggressive Environments 2206
M.C. Perry, M.A. Vail and K.L. DeVries
Long-Term Aging of Various AFR700B Polyimide Composites at
260°C (500°F) 2218
William A. Price and David P. Anderson
Radiation Resistant Aromatic Poly Ether (BEK) and the Applicationfor Irradiation Capsules in a Research Reactor 2231
Shigeru Murakami, Kenji Angane, Akitoshi Ohtomo,
Hidetakc Takahashi and Tadao Seguchi
Polymer Performance in Low Earth Orbit: A Comparison of Flight Results 2243
Philip R. Young, Wayne S. Slemp and Emilie J. Siochi
Accelerated, Real-Time Aging for Polysulfide Sealant 2256
Yuying Guo and Yijie Chen
Atomic Oxygen Resistant Poly(Carborane Siloxane) Coatings 2267
J. Kulig, D. Schwam and M.H. Litt
lvi
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageCeramic Matrix Composites II
Co-Chairman: William G. Long, Bahcock & Wilcox
Co-Chairman: Scott Richlen, Department ofEnergy
Fiber Reinforced/Self Reinforced Silicon Nitride Composites for
Industrial Applications 2279
David J. Magley and John A. Rice
Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composites for Industrial Applications 2290
R.W. Goettler, S.S. Pak and W.G. Long
Toughened Silcomp Ceramic Composites for Gas Turbine Engine Applications 2300
G.S. Corman, M.K. Brun, P.J. Meschtcr, K.L. Luthra and R. Eldrid
Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composite Program Review 2314
Bruce N. Thomson, Stephen DiPietro and Garrett Thurston
Development of CVI SiC/SiC CFCCs for Industrial Applications 2326
James K. Weddell and K.S. (Al) Ahluwalia
Global Materials Advancements and Industry Projection
Co-Chairman: Ben Rasmussen, BMR Associates
Co-Chairman: James Seferis, University of Washington/Chemical Engineering
Global Trends in the Demand for Advanced Fibers
Charles L. Segal and Martin Burg
Global Marketing Trends and Projections for the Carbon Fiber
Business of the 1990's
N. Ichikawa
Challenges for the Composites Industry in the 1990's-A Global Concern
Edwin F. Phelps
Strategic Positioning in Composites for Global CompetitivenessWilliam R Sutton
Integrated Processing of Multi-Functional Composite Structures
Gregory D. Smith, Staffan Toll and Jan-Anders E. Manson
Global Developments in Acrylic Polymers and PropertiesM.S. Chisholm and D.R. Moore
Modeling, Testing and Analysis of Carbon/Carbon
Co-Chairman: Ron Rossi, TRW
Co-Chairman: Julius Jortner, Jortner Research and Engineering
Assessment of Carbon-Carbon Composite R&D Activities in Asia
R.A. Meyer
Irradiation-Induced Structure and Property Changes in Tokamak
Plasma-Facing, Carbon-Carbon Composites
Timothy D. Burchell
lvii
2337
2349
2361
2373
2385
2396
2410
2423
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
Matrix Microstructure and Its Influence on Thermal Expansion
Characteristics of Carbon-Carbon Composites 2437
R A Meyer and G W Henderson
Eddy Current Inspection of Composite Materials 2451
Robert Frankle and Ronald Menich
Weaving and Special Matrix Processing for Compatible Carbon-
Carbon Fasteners 2463
Les Montford
Some Observation on the Mechanical Properties of ND Carbon-Carbons 2471
Louis L Lander and Douglas Ennis
Innovative Characterization Methods
Chairman: Frederick F Saremi, FiberCote Industries/Park Electrochemical
A Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy Study of Gamma
Radiation Induced Degradation in Polymer Materials: Part I 2483
Kenneth J Heater and Gideon Salee
Characterizing Thermal Degradation of Thermoplastic CompositesVia Rheology and XPS Methods 2494
Andrea W Chow, Sharon K Brauman and Alan K Miller
Atomic Scale Structure and Chemistry of Interfaces by Z-Contrast
Imaging and Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in the Stem 2506
M M McGibbon, N D Browning, M F Chisholm and S J Pennycook
Interfacial Analysis Using Rheo-Photoacoustic Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy 2518
William F McDonald
Characterization of E-761 Epoxy Via Thermal Analysis Techniques 2530
Fredei lck F Saremi and Steve Sauerbrunn
Strength and Stiffness Properties of Graphite/Epoxy Laminates with
Interlaminar Damping Layers 2544
Rocco Fern and J Michael Pereira
Metallic Alloys
Chairman: Tom Luhman, Boeing Company
Materials Design for Performance in Corrosive Environments 2552
RH Jones
Analysis of Experimental Variability of Forming Limit Diagrams 2564
M Jain and J Alhn
Performance and Functions of IG120 Alloy for Connector 2578
N Igata
Microstructure Refinement ofGamma Titanium Aluminides ThroughPowder Metallurgy for Improved Forgeability and Mechanical Properties 2584
C F Yolton, D Eylon and D U Furrer
lviii
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageAutomation and Robotics
Co-Chairman: Diana Carlin, Wright Laboratories/MLLPCo-Chairman: Ted Reinhart, Wright Research Development Center
Effect ofSteering and Conformance Requirements on AutomatedMaterial Deposition Equipment 2593Robert Flory and Edward Bernardon
Graphite/Thermoplastic Consolidation Kinetics 2604
J.A. HinkJey, D.C. Working and J.M. Marchello
Ribbonizing Powder-Impregnated Towpreg 2612
Donald A. Sandusky, Joseph M. Marchello, Norman J. Johnstonand Robert M. Baucom
Cut and Refeed Mechanics for Thermoplastic Tape Placement 2627
Karl V Steiner, Eric Faude, Roderic C. Don and John W. Gillespie Jr
The Tepex System: Cost-Effective High Volume Production ofParts andProfiles for Recreation, Protection and Transportation Markets 2637M. Effing, M.W. Hopkins and E.P. Beyeler
Damage Tolerance
Co-Chairman: Roland Cochran, NavalAir Warfare Center
Co-Chairman: Tom Donnellan, Grumman Aircraft Systems
Impact-Fatigue in Graphite/Epoxy Laminates 2655Rachid Boukhili, Chakib Bojji and Raymond Gauvin
The Effects ofAssembly Induced Delaminations at Fastener Holes on
the Mechanical Behavior of Advanced Composite Materials 2665
C.A. Fracchia and R.E. Bohlmann
Bolt Bearing Strength of Pan-Based and Pitch-Based Carbon Fiber Composites 2679
Hironori Maikuma and Kenji Kubomura
Mechanical and Interlaminar Fracture Properties of Woven Fabric
Reinforced Composites 2693
Youjiang Wang and Dongming Zhao
Dissipated Energy Density Characterization of Composites 2706
Phillip W. Mast, John G. Michopoulos, Lee W. Gause and Robert Badaliance
Adhesives and Adhesion Promotion I
Co-Chairman: Cynthia L. T. Lambing, ALCOACo-Chairman: J.W. Gillespie Jr., University ofDelaware/Centerfor Composite Materials
Joining Dissimilar Materials Through Adhesive Bonding 2715
S.F. McCleary and C.L.T. Lambing
Improved 121°C (250°F) Curing Epoxy Film Adhesive for CompositeBonding Applications: FM® 300-2 Adhesive System 2731
Dalip K. Kohli
lix
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
An Analysis ofan Attachment Method for Fiber Reinforced Composite
Isogrid Panels 2745
Chffoid F Shaeffer, James L Koury, Thomas D Kim and James A Harvey
Silane Adhesion Promoter Improves Robustness of Steel/Epoxy Bonds
with Inherent Process Contamination 2752
M Reed Haddock and Gregory L Anderson
Durability Evaluation of Non-Chromate Based Aluminum Surface
Treatments for Bonding with Polypropylene 2760
Steven H McKmght, John W Gillespie Jr and C L T Lambing
Influence of Chemical Etching Prior to Sulfuric Boric Acid Anodizingand Adhesive Bonding 2771
Jason Mnich
The Thickness of Phosphoric Acid Anodizing Oxide Film on Aluminum Alloy 2780
IIou Ping
Development of Low Temperature Curing Epoxy Based Repair Adhesive:
FM®235M 2786
Richard T Mayhew and Dahp K Kohh
The Versatility of Epoxy Adhesives for Structural Fabrication and
Repair of Composite Materials 2792
Don C Wells and Winn Cannon
Structural Analysis
Chairman: C C Chamis, NASA Lewis Research Center
Integrated Probabilistic Composite Design-A Proposed New Approach 2806
CC Chamis and MC Shiao
Long Term Behavior of Polymer Matrix Composites 2820
C C Chamis, D G Liaw and S N Singhal
A New Approach for the Dimensioning of Thick Laminates UsingPhysically Based Strength Criteria 2829
W Michaeh and D Huybrechts
An Integrated Approach to the Geometrical and Mechanical Modelingof Textile Reinforced Composites 2841
Yassei A Gowayed, Christopher M Pastore and CaiI S Howailh
Delamination Buckling Analysis for Unsymmetric Composite Laminates 2855
Hsin-Piao Chen and Wei-Chin Chang
Calculation of the Shrinkage and Warpage Behaviour of Fibre
Reinforced Parts 2868
W Michaeh and M Heber
Optimization of Fiber Orientations for Laminated Plates Under
Uniformly Distributed Lateral Load 2875
Shaher A Kassaimih, Abdel-Aziz M Mohamed and Faysal A Kolkailah
Effects of Interaction Component of the Generalized Yeh-Stratton Criterion 2882
Hsien Yang Yeh and Chang H Kim
lx
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
PageTesting
Chairman: Michael W. Holl, Wright Research Development Center
Characterization of Bundle-Level Residual Strains in Woven CompositesUsing Moire Interferometry 2894David H. Mollenhauer and Michael W. Holl
Sapphire Fiber Strain Gage for Static and Fatigue Measurements 2905T. Tran, J. Greene, M. Alcock, K. Murphy, R. May, A. Wang, G. Wang,R. Claus and Jack E. Coate
Absolute Strain Measurement in Polymer Matrix Composites 2913R.O. Claus, V. Bhatia, M.F. Gunther, K.A. Murphy, T.A. Tran and J.A. Greene
Some Observations Concerning the Iosipescu Shear Test for
Composite Materials 2923
J.M. Whitney
Hygrothermal Effects on the Onset of Free-Edge Delamination in Composites 2935Ran Y. Kim and Allan S. Crasto
Processing of Carbon-Carbons
Co-Chairman: Bert Syms, Rockwell International/Space SystemsCo-Chairman: Julius Jortner, Jortner Research and Engineering
Microstructure and Properties of Protective Coatings on Carbon
Processed by Fused Slurry Method 2948A. Joshi and J.S. Lee
Phenolic/Carbon Pyrolysis Reaction Mechanism for IntelligentProcessing of Carbon/Carbon 2956
Kimberly A. Trick, Tony E. Saliba and Paula A. Meese
Low Fire, Smoke and Toxicity Materials
Chairman: Mel Kantz, M.R. Kantz Engineering
Determination of Materials Volatilized During the Preparation and
Cure of Phenolic Prepregs 2967
Robert J. Boudreau
Low Smoke and Low Heat Release Structural Phenolic Foam 2975
Martin I. Cohen
Multifunctional Cyanated Esters and Their Fire Retardant Properties 2983
Sajal Das
Mechanical and Flammability Characteristics of Phenolic Compositesfor Naval Applications 2991
U. Sorathia, H. Telegadas and M. Bergen
Flammability: An Attempt to Understand it by Computational
Thermochemistry 3003
Jeffrey J. Cai, Dingdu Shi and W.V. Chang
lxi
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
High Volume Low Cost Manufacturing
Co-Chairman: Jurgen Koster, Mobik GmbH
Co-Chairman: Saad Taha, American Fiber Industries
Scale Economies in Volume Processing of Advanced Composite Components:
Manufacturing Cost Cut by Half? 3018
Jurgen Koster
Feasibility Study on Mass-Production Forming of ThermoplasticSandwich Structure with Foam Core 3030
Ryoji Chikugo, Yuji Ashibe and Akihiko Yoshii
Hybridized Textile Structures for the Continuous Manufacture of
Consolidated Sheet-Technologies and Approaches Compared 3036
R. Kaldenhoff, B. Wulfhorst, G. Franzke, O. Diestel, P. Offermann and E. Mader
Technology and Large Scale Economies of Consolidated Sheet
Manufacturing Using a Double Belt Press 3051
Adel Tadros
Draping of Fabric Reinforced Plastics: Theory and Experience from
the Computer to the Tool 3057
O.K. Bergsma and W.D. Brouwer
The Automation of the Diaphragm Forming Process for Continuous
Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites 3068
S. Dclaloye and G. Ziegmann
Composite Health Monitorability
Co-Chairman: H. Thomas Hahn, University ofCalifornia/Mechanical, Aerospace and
Nuclear EngineeringCo-Chairman: Greg P. Carman, University ofCalifornia/Mechanical, Aerospace and
Nuclear Engineering
Monitoring the Fatigue Behavior of Composite Materials with
Fiber Optic Sensors 3078
Milan Milrovic and Greg P. Carman
A Mathematical Model for an On-Line, In Situ, Fiber Optic Void Sensor 3091
Donald A. Klosterman and Tony E. Saliba
Using Carbon Fiber Rovings as Sensors for the Loading of GFRP-Parts 3103
W. Michaeli and M. Goedel
Probabilistic Design of Smart Composite Structures 3112
Michael C. Shiao and Christos C. Chamis
Health Monitoring Systems with Active Control Capabilities 3127
Greg P. Carman, Donny Wang and Yoseph Bar-Cohen
Adhesives and Adhesion Promotion II
Chairman: Sylvester Hill, Boeing Company
Durability in Automotive Adhesive Bonding 3143
John G. Dillard and Ionel M. Spinu
lxii
PAPERS, AUTHORS, SESSIONS AND SESSION CHAIRMEN
Page
Environmentally Compliant Adhesive Bonding Primers 3156James M Browne, Renee D Cullen, Stanley L Lehmann and
Andrew F Teschendorf
Aerospace Structural Adhesive for Bonding Graphite Epoxy Laminates
and Glass Reinforced Phenolic Honeycomb Structures 3171
Les A Fox and Carl D Weber
New Repair Adhesive for Model 777 Metalbond Structure 3185
Robert Clark
Ultrapek - A Thermoplastic Super Adhesive 3193
Deva Devanathan, Dale Swarts and Richard King
LARC-IA Polyetherimide Adhesive 3206
Terry L St Clair, Donald J Progar, Emilie J Siochi and Dennis C Working
Adhesive Bonding ofHigh-Performance Aluminum Alloys 3212
A Falcone and J H Laakso
Failure Prevention
Chairman: Hsien-Yang Yeh, California State University/Mechanical Engineering
Fabrication, Test and Analysis of Stitched "J"-Stiffened FuselageStructure Shear Panels 3227
Hsien-Yang Yeh and Aaron S Ghumman
Torsional Instability and Crippling of Thin Stiffened CompositePanels Under Compression 3240
Victor L Chen
Use of the Cruciform Sandwich Beam Test to Approximate the Biaxial
Strengths of 0790° Composite Laminates 3248
LJ Hart-Smith
Loading Rate and Temperature Dependence on Flexural Static and
Fatigue Behavior of Unidirectional Pitch Based CFRP Laminates 3260
Michael K McMunay, Nonmitsu Kitade, Masayuki Nakada,
Michihno Mohn and Yasushi Miyano
The Stress Analysis of Composite LeafSpring Under Combined Loading 3272
Yongmei Xu and Yuande Xue
Computational Simulation of Fatigue Endurance Design for Composites 3283
SN Singhal, AR Shah, CC Chamis and PL N Murthy
Fatigue Properties of Multidirectional Laminates Using Pitch-Based
Carbon Fiber 3295
T Matsumoto, M Mohn, I Kimpara and K Kageyama
Microstructural Damage and Stiffness Reduction of Unidirectional
Fiber-Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites Under Cyclic Loading 3304
PC Wang, S M Jeng and J-M Yang
lxiii