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International Services SMEs in Regulated Sectors
Jose Y. Cueto Jr., MD, FPCS, FPSGS, MHPEd
Dean
MMSU College of Medicine
APEC Dialogue with the OECD on Services SMEs August 28, 2015
Presentation:
How can governments ensure that
quality and safety standards can be
met without erecting prohibitive
entry costs for SMEs?
The REGULATED PROFESSIONS (4 CLUSTERS)
Technology Professions
1. Agriculture 2. Architecture 3. Chemistry 4. Environmental
Planning 5. Fisheries 6. Forestry 7. Geology 8. Interior Design 9. Landscape
Architecture 10. Master
Plumbers
Health and Allied Professions
1. Dentistry 2. Medical Technology 3. Medicine 4. Midwifery 5. Nursing 6. Nutrition and
Dietetics 7. Optometry 8. Pharmacy 9. Physical and
Occupational Therapy
10. Radiologic Technology
11. Respiratory Therapy
12. Veterinary Medicine
Business, Education and Economic Professions
1. Accountancy 2. Criminology 3. Customs Brokers 4. Guidance
Counseling 5. Librarian 6. Professional
Teachers 7. Psychology 8. Real Estate
Services 9. Social Workers
Engineering Professions
1. Aeronautical 2. Agricultural 3. Chemical 4. Civil 5. Electrical 6. Electronics 7. Geodetic 8. Mechanical 9. Metallurgical 10. Mining 11. Naval
Architecture and Marine
12. Sanitary
Professional Regulation Commission
Purpose of Regulation: Quality and Safety Business Sector Healthcare Sector
The REGULATED PROFESSIONS (4 CLUSTERS)
Technology Professions
1. Agriculture 2. Architecture 3. Chemistry 4. Environmental
Planning 5. Fisheries 6. Forestry 7. Geology 8. Interior Design 9. Landscape
Architecture 10. Master
Plumbers
Health and Allied Professions
1. Dentistry 2. Medical Technology 3. Medicine 4. Midwifery 5. Nursing 6. Nutrition and
Dietetics 7. Optometry 8. Pharmacy 9. Physical and
Occupational Therapy
10. Radiologic Technology
11. Respiratory Therapy
12. Veterinary Medicine
Business, Education and Economic Professions
1. Accountancy 2. Criminology 3. Customs Brokers 4. Guidance
Counseling 5. Librarian 6. Professional
Teachers 7. Psychology 8. Real Estate
Services 9. Social Workers
Engineering Professions
1. Aeronautical 2. Agricultural 3. Chemical 4. Civil 5. Electrical 6. Electronics 7. Geodetic 8. Mechanical 9. Metallurgical 10. Mining 11. Naval
Architecture and Marine
12. Sanitary
Radiologist
Radiologist Professional Teacher
Radiologist Professional Teacher
Accountant
Requirements for Professionals
1. Focus on Competence and
Credentials
2. Quality and Safety Standards
3. Aim: Protection of the Public
Requirements
1. Must have obtained a degree from a recognized educational institution 2. Must have passed the licensure examinations 3. Must have taken an Oath of the Professional (allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines, and adherence to ethical and professional rules)
Requirements
4. Must be registered and licensed to practice their profession 5. Must adhere to the Code of Ethics 6. Must comply with Continuing Professional Development requirements
Additional
•Subject to disciplinary procedures and sanctions based on grounds specified in the regulatory laws
•Subject to ocular inspection in the workplace
Requirements
• Submission of documents
College Diploma
Licensure/Board rating
Training Certificate/s
Certifications (Competency Assessment)
Registration and Professional License
Work Experience
CPD Certificates
Certificate of Good Standing
Requirements
• Submission of documents
College Diploma
Licensure/Board rating
Training Certificate/s COST
Certifications (Competency Assessment)
Registration and Professional License
Work Experience
CPD Certificates
Certificate of Good Standing
Requirements
• Submission of documents
College Diploma
Licensure/Board rating
Training Certificate/s COST
Certifications (Competency Assessment)
Registration and Professional License
Work Experience
CPD Certificates Quality
Certificate of Good Standing Safety
REGIONAL INTEGRATION
Single Market and Production Base
Competitive Economic Region
EquitableEconomic Development
Integration into the Global Economy
ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
1. Free Flow of Goods
2. Free Flow of Services
3. Free Flow of Investment
4. Free Flow of Capital
5. Free Flow of Skilled
Labor
6. Priority Integration
Sectors
7. Food, Agriculture and
Forestry
1. Competition Policy
2. Consumer Protection
3. Intellectual Property
Rights
4. Infrastructure
Development
5. Taxation
6. E-Commerce
1. SME
Development
2. Initiative for
ASEAN Integration
1. Coherent approach
towards external
economic relations
2. Enhanced participation
in global supply networks
MRAs
•These are designed to reduce entry costs of ASEAN services providers into each other’s markets
COMPETITIVENESS
ROADMAPS
Competitiveness of Professionals
1. Market Condition and Trends
1.1 Number of schools
1.2 Number of graduates
1.3 Number of active professionals
1.4 Surpluses / Shortages
Competitiveness of Professionals
2. Core Competency Standards
2.1 Interaction with foreign professional bodies
2.2 Trends in number passing licensure examination
2.3 Professional outcomes indicators
Professionals in other countries
Competitiveness of Professionals
3. Quality Assurance
3.1 International benchmarking of professional standards
3.2 Compliance with international standards
Competitiveness of Professionals
4. Salary / Fee Expectations
5. Language skills / Personal attributes
OPPORTUNITIES
Cross-border education through digital means
• Higher education becoming increasingly globalized
• Emergence of quality assurance systems on a national, regional and international level
• International benchmarking
• Certification and accreditation regimes
Cross-border education through digital means
• Increasing competition of destination countries, creation of different education centers/hubs, regional education hubs
• emergence of new destination countries has intensified competition for international students.
POLICY CONSTRAINTS
Policy constraints
• Domestic Regulation for the entry of foreign service providers
• Creation of referencing points/standards, regional/international benchmarks, quality assurance
• Systems, certification and accreditation regimes
