intro to the reformation
TRANSCRIPT
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Do Now
How could the changes in Europe during the Renaissance lead to changes in Religious belief?
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The Reformation
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What is the Reformation?
An attempt to reform Christianity
Led to many new forms of Christianity called Protestant
Led to religious division in Western Europe
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Early Reformation Leaders
Martin Luther› German Priest› Wrote the 95 Theses
John Wycliffe› Considered first Protestant› Translated Bible into English› Wanted to remove Church
property in England John Huss
› Influenced by Wycliffe’s ideas› Converted many Czechs who
tied Catholicism to their rulers
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95 Theses List of theological ideas
created by Martin Luther Meant as an invitation to
debate Went against the idea of
indulgences Copies quickly spread
through Europe› Reached Italy within a year
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New Forms of Christianity Lutherans
› Founded by Martin Luther
Anglicans› Church of England
Calvinists› Founded by John Calvin› Predestination
Anabaptists› Adult Baptism
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Reaction of the Church Counter-Reformation/
Catholic Reformation Council of Trent
› Declared Need for some reform; no more absent Bishops
Formation of the Jesuits› Influence in Education
Start of the Roman Inquisition
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Religious Wars The Peasants War
› Largest Rebellion before the French Revolution
› Poor Germans argued using ideas from Lutheranism
Eighty Years War› Revolt of the
Netherlands from Spain› Converted conquered
areas to Calvinism
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Religious Wars Thirty Years War
› Started when the Holy Roman Emperor tried to make the Empire Catholic
› 15% to 30% of German population killed
› Last of the major religious wars in Europe
French Wars of Religion› 1562 to 1598› Conflict between Huguenots
and Catholics› Huguenots were eventually
granted some rights
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Why did the Reformation take place?
The Printing Press› Vernacular Bible
Corruption in the Church› Sale of indulgences
Conflict between Kings and the Pope
New Ideas of the Renaissance› Humanism
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Writing Assignment
Pretend you are Martin Luther or a Catholic Bishop
Depending on your role write a criticism or defense of selling indulgences
Two paragraphs five to eight sentences each.