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Introduction Biorefinery Euroview
30. March 2009, Brussels
biorefinery.nl/biopol biorefinery-euroview.eu
Christophe Luguel, IAR
Aim of Biorefinery Euroview project
Current situation and potential of the biorefinery concept in the EU: strategic framework and guidelines for its development
• To enable decision makers to focus on the best
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• To enable decision makers to focus on the best ways to stimulate biorefinery development in Europe
• By developing recommendations on strategies, roadmaps and policies related to the development of biorefinery concepts .
Partners Biorefinery Euroview
• Industries and Agro-Resources Competitiveness Cluster (IAR), F
• Agrobiopôle Wallon, BE
• Department Europol’Agro of Champagne-Ardenne Regional INNovation Agency (CARINNA), F
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• Regional Development Agency of the North Great Plain, Hungary (INNOVA)
• Ghent University, BE
• Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT),
• Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI)
• EuropaBio
WP1:State of the art:
existing biorefineries
WP2:State of the art:socio-economic
impacting factors
WP3:Scenarios for
development of biorefineries
WP5:
Work Package structure
WP4:Impacting of the selected scenariosRecommendations for best practice
WP5:Coordination
and Dissemination
Opportunities and limits for the development of biorefineries
Relevant scenarios including technological process,
resource avaibility, industrial organization and facilities views
� see presentation of Prof. Wim Soetaert on biorefinery definition and concepts
Classification of biorefinery types
1. Green Biorefinery
2. Cereal Biorefinery
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3. Oilseed Biorefinery
4. Forest basedand lignocellulosicBiorefinery
� see presentation of H. Reith & V. Steinmetz on the mapping of EU biorefinery activities
• existing EU biorefineries• current processing potential of existing facilities
Current implementation status
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1
23
33
15
21
18
20
13
76
810
Cereal biorefinery (EUROVIEW)
Whole crop biorefinery (BIOPOL)
Oilseed biorefinery (EUROVIEW)
Green biorefinery (EUROVIEW)
Green biorefinery (BIOPOL)
Lignocellulos ic feedstock / forest based and
lignocellulosic biorefinery
Europe’s major harbours
1
23
33
15
21
18
20
13
76
810
Cereal biorefinery (EUROVIEW)
Whole crop biorefinery (BIOPOL)
Oilseed biorefinery (EUROVIEW)
Green biorefinery (EUROVIEW)
Green biorefinery (BIOPOL)
Lignocellulos ic feedstock / forest based and
lignocellulosic biorefinery
Europe’s major harbours
>10 Mt grass available
<10 Mt grass available
<1 Mt grass available
no grass available
no data available
>10 Mt grass available
<10 Mt grass available
<1 Mt grass available
no grass available
no data available
>10 Mt grass available
<10 Mt grass available
<1 Mt grass available
no grass available
no data available
Socio-economic impacting factors
Available recyclable (raw) materials in the region
Opinion of regional and local decision-makers EU supporting system in general
Available skilled labour force
Legal regulation of EU in general
National supporting system
Regional supports
Standpoint of professional organizations
Success factors
Economic factorsEconomic factors:
Availability of raw materials
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0 5 10 15 20 25
Standpoint of professional organizationsNational legal background
Regional regulation
Economic performance of the region
Transport infrastructure of the region
Public opinionExistence of activity supporter lobby
Standpoint of civil organizations
Not at all
Positive effect
Negative effect
Negligible
Don’t know
Policy related factors:Policy related factors:• Common European policy on renewable energy• Legal and political long term commitment
Socio-economic impacting factors
Diagram V: Obstructive factorsUnfair competition between biomass for energy and for
products (incl. food)
Lack of strategic concept
Unbalanced biomass subsidies or tax incentives
Real sustainability outcome (CO2-emission, energyefficiency)
Decision-making and authorization process
Level of infrastructure
Investment process
Obstructive factors
Economic factorsEconomic factors:Availability of raw materials
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0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Investment process
Type of available raw materials
Political environment
Acceptance of the program among the decision-makers
Specific equipment requirements (pre-industrialdemonstration plants)
Acceptance of the program among the economic actors
Legal environment
Qualification of labour
Acceptance of the program among population
Quantity of available raw materials
Not at all
Little
Significantly
Decisively
Don’t know
Availability of raw materials(quantity, price)
Policy related factors Lack of a coherent EU strategy on Sustainable Raw Material use
Scenarios for Biorefinery development
O I L B i o r e f i n e r y
C E R E A L B i o r e f i n e r y
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G R E E N B i o r e f i n e r y
W A S T E B i o r e f i n e r yF O R E S T - b a s e d B i o r e f i n e r y
Policies recommendations
Environment/HealthIntegrated Pollution Prevention Control Directive (96/61/EC)
Environment:Packaging & packaging wasteLandfill DirectiveGreen public procurementsECO-Label
Agricultural/ forestry:Sugar and starch refund
Integrated Biorefinery Process Bio-based ProductsFeedstocks
BIO
PR
OD
UC
TS
� see presentation of Camille Burel on Policies recommendations.
Agricultural/ forestry:
CAP aid schemes - Aid for non-food Crops, Energy-crops set-asidesBiomass & Forestry action Plans
Biofuels/Energy:
Biofuels Directive, Renewable energy DirectiveLead Market Initiative –renewable energy
Technology:
Strategic Energy Technology Plan
Crops
Waste
Straw
Wood
Oilseed
etc.
sugars
starch
cellulose
oils/fats
proteins
lignin
Integrated Biorefinery ProcessPhysical, chemical, biological processes
Bio-based Products
Satisfying customers end-product needs
Polymers, bioplastics
Lubricants
Fine Chemicals
Wood, Paper
Biofuels/Bioenergy
Intermediate products
Hydrogen Alcohols Polymers
Aromatics
C3-, C4-, C5-type substances
Fischer-Tropsch Liquids
(e.g. lactic acid, fumaric acid, sorbitol)
Feedstocks
BIO
FU
EL
S
• Workshops & conferences� BioreFuture 2008, Brussels, Feb 12 2008� RRB4 Rotterdam, June 4th 2008, workshop on Scenarios for
Biorefinery Development� 16th Biomass Conference, Valence, June 5th 2008: Presentation of
first results� 1er Comité Franco-wallon sur les bioraffineries, Gembloux, BE, July
Dissemination of results
� 1er Comité Franco-wallon sur les bioraffineries, Gembloux, BE, July 4th 2008:
� BioreFuture 2009, Brussels, March 30 2009
• Articles in Journals� Biofutur VOL 26/282 - 2007 - p.20-23, «La bioraffinerie : un concept
qui fait son chemin»
• Public deliverables on website in May• More information: www.biorefinery-euroview.eu
1110.04.2009 BioreFuture 2009
• Thank you for your attention
Biorefinery Euroview
1210.04.2009 BioreFuture 2009