There are so many ways of communicatio

n.

LANGUAGE is the easiest way

LANGUAGEcan be SPOKEN or

WRITTEN

COMMUNICATION

LANGUAGE

SPOKEN WRITTEN

LISTEN ---- SPEAK READ ---- WRITE

Words (Vocabulary) tell us What to say.

Grammar tells us How to say.

GRAMMAR consists of--

PARTS Of SPEECH

PARTS OF SPEECH

CONSTRUCT LANGUAGE

GIVE SURITY OF CORRECT USAGE

PARTS OF SPEECH

NOUNSPRONOUNSVERBSADJECTIVESADVERBSCONJUNCTIONSPREPOSITIONSINTERJECTIONSARTICLES

(1) Noun → A naming word.

EXAMPLES--

boy

books

(2) Pronoun → A word used in the place of a noun.

EXAMPLES-

I, You, He, She

It, They

Each, Every, Either, Neither, anyone,

someone

(3) Verb → A word used to express an action or state.

EXAMPLES-

Run walk read go eat

(4) Adjective → A word used to describe a noun.

EXAMPLES---

Beautiful, pretty, swift, obedient,

tall

(5) Adverb →used to qualify a verb, an adjective or another adverb.

EXAMPLES--

Quickly, briskly, fast, so, very, little, much

(6) Preposition→ A word which shows the relationship

between two words in a sentence.

EXAMPLES--

In on at from over under beside

(7) Conjunction → A word used to join words or sentences.

EXAMPLES-

For and nor but or yet so

(8) Interjection → A word which expresses some

sudden feeling.

Wow! Alas! Sigh!

(9) Articles – small words used before nouns

Examples--

A An The

How words are combined and used to form legible and coherent sentences--

We need at least a noun and a verb to make a sentence—

Ram runs. Sohan plays. The baby sleeps. Mother walks.

noun and verb structure

noun verb noun structure

Ram runs on the ground. Sohan plays tennis. The baby sleeps on the bed. Mother walks in the garden.

Pronoun and verb structure

I run. You sleep. He shouts She cries. It sinks. They talk.

Adjective and noun structure

Big table. Small girl. Naughty boy. Pink frock. Funny joke.

Adjective plural noun structure

Big tables. Small girls. Naughty boys. Pink frocks. Funny jokes.

adverb and adjective structure

She is a very beautiful girl. Your gift is really nice. Her son is so intelligent. Her house is pretty big. The class is really noisy.

Verb and adverb structure

He runs fast. She sings sweetly. I write neatly. Boys eat quickly. Rohan speaks fluently.

Conjunction

Ram and Shyam are friends.

Hema or Seema will get the first prize.

He is foolish but honest.

Preposition

The dog is in the basket. The dog is on the chair. The dog is beside the table.

Knowledge of Grammar makes you sure of

“How to say”

Complex made Simple