8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

1/23

Human Body

Week 1V 1.0

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

2/23

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

3/23

Cont..

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

4/23

Cont..

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

5/23

Study of the body function

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

6/23

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

7/23

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

8/23

Cont..

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

9/23

Cont..

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

10/23

Cont..

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

11/23

Cont..

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

12/23

Bodys ability to maintain relatively stableinternal conditions although the external

environment keep changing

3 components:-

1 2 3

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

13/23

Cont..

-

ve

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

14/23

Cont..

+ve

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

15/23

Standing position with the body erect facing

forward, feet slightly apart, arms hanging and

palms also facing forward.

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

16/23

Explain and locate precisely where the body

structure and its relation to another.

TERM DEFINITIONSuperior (cranial) Toward head end, above

Inferior (caudal) Away head end, below

Anterior (ventral) Front of the body

Posterior (dorsal) Behind the body

Medial Midline of the body, inner

Lateral Away from midline, outer

Intermediate Between medial and lateral

Proximal Close to body origin

Distal Away from body origin

Superficial (external) Toward body surface

Deep (internal) Away body surface

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

17/23

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

18/23

Axial Region

- axis of our body

- comprise of three parts:

head, neck and trunk

Perpendicular Region

- limbs, or appendages

- body parts that attached to the axis.

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

19/23

Sagittal plane- Vertical plane divide body into right and left

- Sagittal plane that exactly cut in the middle

called midsagittal or median plane.

- Sagittal plane that offset from

median line called

parasagittal plane.

Parasagittal Plane (Offset)

Midsagittal Plane (Exact middle)

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

20/23

Frontal Plane- vertical line that divide the body to anterior

and posterior parts.

Frontal Plane

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

21/23

Transverse Plane- horizontal plane which divide body into

superior and inferior.

Transverse

Plane

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

22/23

8/14/2019 Introduction to Human Anatomy - Human Body - W1 V2003

23/23

Dorsal Cavity protects nervous system- two subdivisions:-1. Cranial Cavity brain

2. Spinal Cavity spinal cord

Ventral Cavity houses visceral organs

- two subdivisions:-

1. Thoracic Cavity pleural (lungs),

mediastinum (heart, esophagus,

trachea, etc)

2. Abdominopelvic cavity abdominal (stomach,

intestines, spleen, liver, etc), pelvic (bladder,

reproductive system, rectum)