introduction to photography
DESCRIPTION
This presentation gives in brief the basics of photography for the beginners. This is the first session of two. Soon I'll upload the second session too.TRANSCRIPT
PhotoSession 2013.1Introduction to Photography
“You don't make a photograph just with a camera. You bring to the act of photography all the pictures you have seen, the books you have read, the music you have heard, the people you have loved.” ― Ansel Adams
In photography there is a reality so subtle that it becomes more
real than reality.― Alfred Stieglitz
Types of CamerasDo they make any difference?
Point and Shoot• Commonly referred to as
“consumer” digital cameras
• Small, compact and lightweight
• Very user friendly
• Features many auto modes
Prosumers• Advanced models of Point
and Shoots
• Similar in shape and appearance to dSLRs
• Combines user friendly P&S features with more advanced manual features.
Digital SLR• Single Lens Reflex
• Have large sensors, resulting in greater image quality• Tends to favor manual controls• Heavy and large• Ability to interchange system lenses• Bigger Sensor - Larger Pixels
Are they really different?
dSLR• Image Quality – Less
grains due to bigger pixels• Adaptability – Variety of
interchangeable lenses available• Manual Controls• Depth of Field• Shooting in the Dark
Point and Shoot• Grainy pictures due to
smaller pixels• Will have to stick to the lens
you have bought• Lacks manual controls• Poor control over depth of
Field• Difficulty in shooting in the
Dark
Styles of PhotographsThe three basic categories of photographs
Landscape
Landscape is a photograph of the environment.It could be the forest, mountains, oceans, or your backyard.
Portrait
A portrait photograph is a picture of a person or animal that shows an emotional connection.
Documentary
Documentary photography presents facts without changing anything.
Good documentary photographs make you wonder what the story is behind the photograph.
Some Major Genres•Documentary/Documentation, Evidence•Reportage, Photojournalism•Narrative (can use any other genre)• Landscape, Nature• Portrait• Family history and rituals, snapshots• Street photography• Studio and staged photographs•Advertising• Fashion• Fantasy images, Surrealism • Erotica, fetish, porn
Creating a PhotographWhat all does it involve?
Composition
Light
Subject
Focus
Angle
CompositionThe basic rules
Creating the Mood•Overall feel of a picture•Created by
1. Perspective2. Color3. Focus (isolation and distance)4. Weather and light
a) Sunrise/sunsetb) Misty, rainy daysc) Sun vs. overcast
Characteristics of a good photo
•Shape•Line•Pattern•Texture•Size and space
Shape
•Tends to be noticed first, before texture and pattern
•Easiest and most recognizable composition tool
Shape helps create a mood/character for the pictureSearch for the unconventional or surprise shape in objects
Line•Creates Shape, Pattern, Depth, Perspective
•Lines into the horizon show depth andperspective for the viewer
Pattern
Orderly combination of shape, line, or color.Pattern can help echo the character of a photo.
Texture
•Adds realism (sense of touch)•Sharp (hard) light highlights texture•Especially important for close-up and b/w shots•Side lighting highlights texture•Most portraits use front lighting to decrease texture on skin
Size and Space2D pictures distort depth, relative size, and
distances.Include reference item.
Include parts of the fore- or background.Use a frame.
Be creative—maybe you want to distort.
Coming up…•Exposure• Shutter Speed• Aperture•Depth of Field• ISO
•Rule of thirds•Simplicity•Angle and perspective•Framing etc…
THANK YOU