intug submarine cable protection – business user...
TRANSCRIPT
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2009/TEL39/SPSG/WKSP/009
INTUG Submarine Cable Protection – Business User View
Submitted by: INTUG
Workshop and Information Sharing on Submarine Cable Protection
Singapore13 April 2009
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Protection Workshop
Rosemary SinclairBoard Member, INTUG
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INTUG LinksINTUG Links in all in all ContinentsContinents
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Example - Buying
INFORMATIONSTRATEGY
PROCESSSTRATEGY
BUSINESSSTRATEGY
World Class Supply Chain
Global / Regional BuyingWhich ingredients?What price/volume?From whom?
Requires Drives informationdemands, e.g.
Requires Informationand Process Convergence
Global MaterialsSuppliersVolume Measures
ICT/APP STRATEGY
Needs to be seamless, consistent and everywhere
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SocialisingSocialising
TradingTrading
PlayPlay
Work/ Create / Learn
Work/ Create / Learn
Consumer world innovation
What telecoms is needed?
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Engineering consultancy• offshore design centre • faster, better, cheaper 100Mb file Xfers• flexible connectivity anytime anywhere• unified hi speed comms including video• collaborative 3D working environment• fast connect/short stay at client sites• creating and mentoring innovation
“ICT for excellence”
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Financial Services• highly resilient broadband access• increased geographic reach to SMEs• extremely fast low latency no-break reliability • more wireless access at very high speed• increasing consolidation to fewer centres• lower cost international access links• VoIP, IP TV and video streaming• regional/global telecoms outsourcing
“mission-critical service quality”
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FMCG Manufacturer• multi-country organisational consolidation• centralised supply chain subsidiary• global and regional brands and projects• support process and service outsourcing• global telecommunications management• presence technology to flatten structures• HDTV support for marketing collaboration• Higher bandwidth international access
“one stop shop all-IP fixed/mobile”
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Systems Integrator• corporate regionalisation• optimised network management• infrastructure outsourcing• contract and network centre consolidation• fast wireless roll-out to customer sites• low latency MPLS for legacy applications• collaborative ad media development• more higher speed SDSL access
“rapid response management”
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Internet Traffic Growth
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Traffic Forecasts - CISCO
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CISCO Visual Networking Index 2007-2102June 16, 2008 Executive Summary
• IP traffic will nearly double every two years through 2012.
• Total IP traffic will increase by a factor of six from 2007 to 2012.
• Total IP traffic grew 55 percent during 2007, and is estimated to grow by 63 percent in 2008.
• Traffic from all applications grew in volume in 2007, but the traffic mix shifted considerably.
• Video is now approximately one-quarter of all consumer Internet traffic
• Internet video will account for 50 percent of all consumer Internet traffic in 2012.
• Non-Internet IP video will increase more rapidly than consumer Internet.
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CISCO Visual Networking Index 2007-2102June 16, 2008 Executive Summary
• Mobile data traffic will double each year from now through 2012.
• Japan’s mobile data and Internet traffic was still twice as high as that of any other region in 2007.
• Internet traffic is growing fastest in Latin America, followed by Western Europe and Asia-Pacific. Business IP traffic will grow at a CAGR of 35 percent from 2007 to 2012.
• Business Internet traffic will grow fastest in developing markets and Asia-Pacific.
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Submarine Cable MapSu
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Submarine Cable
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A cross-section of a submarine communications cable.
1. Polyethylene2. Mylar tape3. Stranded steel wires4. Aluminum water barrier5. Polycarbonate6. Copper or aluminum tube7. Petroleum jelly8. Optical fibers
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Wikipedia – Notable Eventshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable
• Newfoundland earthquake of 1929• July 2005, a portion of the SEA-ME-WE 3• 2006 Hengchun earthquake on December 26,
2006 rendered numerous cables near Taiwaninoperable.
• March, 2007, pirates stole an 11 kilometres(6.8 mi) section of the T-V-H submarine cable that connected Thailand, Vietnam, and Hong Kong,
• 2008 two of the three Suez Canal cables, • two disruptions in the Persian Gulf, • one in Malaysia.
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Wikipedia – 2008 2008 submarine cable disruptions• Five high-speed Internet submarine
communications cables in the Mediterranean Sea and Middle East from 23 January to 4 February 2008,
• Late February outage affecting a fiber optic connection between Singapore and Jakarta.
• 19 December, FLAG FEA, GO-1, SEA-ME-WE 3, and SEA-ME-WE 4 were all cut.
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Friday, December 19th, 2008• Three international submarine cables in the
Mediterranean Sea were damaged on Friday, December 19, causing significant disruptions to internet and phone traffic in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India and all of the Gulf states. The location of the fault was thought to have occurred between Tunisia and Italy. The three damaged cables are the FLAG Europe-Asia cable, operated by Reliance Globalcom, and two consortium cables, SeaMeWe-3 and SeaMeWe-4 owned jointly by several telecommunications companies.
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2005 - 2006Su
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2006 - 2007
Subm
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2007 - 2008Su
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Figure 3.7: New South Wales submarine cable protection zones
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Explanatory Memorandum Submarine Cable Protection Bill 2005
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Issues
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•Ensuring the security and reliability of submarine cables
•Providing penalties as a disincentive to causing cable damage
•Providing a consistent regulatory regime
•Clarify liability for compensation
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OptionsSu
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•Retain current legislative framework•Extend the existing terrestrial regimes to submarine cables•NZ protected area model•Protection zones with restricted activities, increased penalties and clarification of liability provisions•Cable landing licensing regime - limit roll-out rather than protect cables
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Protection Zones
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•Declare protection zones over cables of national significance•Advisory committee of stakeholders•Significant threat activities prohibited -dredging•Less dangerous activities restricted – fishing•Heavy penalties•Review within 5 years•Cost of administering the scheme recouped from industry
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StakeholdersSu
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•Telecommunications industry•Resource sector – mining and oil•Fishing industry•Commercial shipping•Native title•Environmental agencies•Government agencies•Public interest
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Public Interest
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•Security and reliability of submarine cables –high benefit/low cost•More reliable links to global comms networks•Penalties to reflect value and public interest in protection•Reliance on cables will continue to increase•National economy will benefit from cheaper and more secure comms
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Thank youSu
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Rosemary Sinclair