investigation 4 2 liquid expansion 2010

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Vocabulary • Compression: the decrease of gas volume as a result of applied force • Contraction: the decrease of volume due to decreased kinetic energy • Expansion: the increase of volume due to increased kinetic energy • Kinetic energy: the energy of motion

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Page 1: Investigation 4 2   Liquid Expansion 2010

Vocabulary• Compression: the decrease of gas

volume as a result of applied force• Contraction: the decrease of volume

due to decreased kinetic energy• Expansion: the increase of volume

due to increased kinetic energy• Kinetic energy: the energy of motion

Page 2: Investigation 4 2   Liquid Expansion 2010

Can a liquid be compres

sed?

Page 3: Investigation 4 2   Liquid Expansion 2010
Page 4: Investigation 4 2   Liquid Expansion 2010

We’ve got 3 minutes to burn . . .

•How was the behavior of the water in the syringe different from the behavior of the air in the syringe?•Why do you think water can’t

be compressed?

Page 5: Investigation 4 2   Liquid Expansion 2010

Now we’ve got 5 minutes. . .

• What happened to the volume of air and the solid sphere when we heated them?

• What caused them to expand? Be detailed?

• What happened to the volume of air and the ring when they were placed in the cold water? Why?

• What happened when you placed your bottle system in cold water? Why?

Page 6: Investigation 4 2   Liquid Expansion 2010

• If I turn the bottle upside down?• If I surround the

bottle with a hot cloth while upside down?• Why?

What will happen?

Page 7: Investigation 4 2   Liquid Expansion 2010

Why does water expand?

• Water is made of water particles that are very close together and always moving over and around one another• When the kinetic energy increases (as a

result of added heat), the space between the particles increases• Increased space between particles

results in an increased volume

Page 8: Investigation 4 2   Liquid Expansion 2010

Homework

•Finish questions on Heating and Cooling Water A & B

•Reflection:–Provide illustrated examples of vocabulary terms