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From Technologies to Market IR LEDs and Laser Diodes Technology, Application and Industry Trends 2018 Report Sample © 2018

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From Technologies to Market

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes

Technology, Application and Industry Trends

2018 Report

Sample© 2018

2

o OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT P6

o AUTHORS OF THE REPORT P7

o ABBREVIATIONS P8

o EXECUTIVE SUMMARY P9

o PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES P37

o IR laser diodes - Taxonomy used in the report

o Incoherent light vs. coherent light

o Modulation of light

o Structured light

o Time-of-flight (ToF)

• 3D time-of-flight arrays

• Trends

o IR LED/LASER LANDSCAPE P47

o From IR lamps to IR LEDs and lasers

• Classification of IR wavelengths

• Overview of IR light sources

• IR lamps - Overview of applications

• IR LEDs and lasers - Definition and History

• IR lamps vs. IR LEDs and lasers - From new light sources to new applications

• Timeline of applications for IR LEDs and lasers

o Classification of IR LED/laser applications

• Classification by wavelength - Global analysis

• Classification by wavelength and market segment - Focus on NIR

• Classification by function

• Introduction

• Segmentation matrix

• Global analysis

• Focus on detection

• Classification by light source

• Classification by package type

o IR LED/LASER MARKET P68

o Overview by application

o IR light source LED and laser diode market

• Market volume (Munits)

• Split by application

• Relative share by application

• Market revenue ($M)

• Split by application

• Relative share by application

• Market volume (Munits) and revenue ($M) - Split by wavelength

• Market volume (Munits) and revenue ($M)- Split by light source

• Market shares by light source - 2017 vs. 2022

o IR LED market

• Market volume (Munits) - Split by application

• Market revenue ($M) - Split by application

• Market volume (Munits) and revenue ($M) - Split by package power

• Market volume (Munits) and revenue ($M)- Split by package type

o IR EEL market

• Market volume (Munits) - Split by application

• Market revenue ($M) - Split by application

o IR VCSEL market

• Market volume (Munits) - Split by application

• Market revenue ($M) - Split by application

o 10 years trend

• 2018 - 2023 growth trends for high volume applications

• 2018 - 2023 growth trends for high revenue applications

• 2018 - 2023 relative growth of major applications

• 2018 - 2028 IR light source LED and laser diode market revenue trend

TABLE OF CONTENTS (1/4)

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

3

o IR LEDS AND LASERS IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS P104

o Applications

• Evolution / Mutation of Driving Autonomous Vehicles

• IR LED and laser systems

• Exterior – Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB)

• Exterior - LiDAR

• Interior – Driver monitoring

• Interior – Gesture recognition

• Interior – Occupancy sensor

• Interior – Air Quality Monitoring (Gas sensor)

o Industry

• Mapping of LiDAR players

• Potential users of LiDAR for automotive

• Summary of Tier-1 activity

• Supply chain (tentative)

o Light Sources

• Automotive applications - Illumination power vs target distance

• Opportunities and challenges for IR LEDs

• Opportunities and challenges for EELs

• Opportunities and challenges for VCSELs

• Roadmap – Use of IR light sources in automotive applications

• Integration of laser in short-range LiDAR

• Integration of laser into long-range LiDAR

o IR LEDS AND LASERS IN SMARTPHONE APPLICATIONS P142

o Applications

• Evolution of mobile telecommunication technologies

• Evolution of sensors used in smartphone

• Smartphone volume evolution

• Global trends and smartphones

• IR LED and laser systems

• Proximity sensor

• Autofocus system

• Blood pressure sensor

• Iris recognition

• 3D sensing - Use cases and opportunities for the front 3D camera

• 3D sensing – Face recognition

• 3D sensing - Use cases and opportunities of the rear 3D camera

• Air quality monitoring (Gas sensor)

o Industry

• 3D sensing - Apple’s IPhone X supply chain (tentative)

• 3D sensing - Android smartphone makers supply chain (tentative)

• Apple vs. Android ecosystem - Status

• Apple vs. Android ecosystem - Trends

• 2018 Mobile OEM market trend analysis

o Light Sources

• Smartphone applications – Complexity vs die size

• Opportunities and challenges for IR LEDs

• Opportunities and challenges for EELs

• Opportunities and challenges for VCSELs

• Roadmap – Use of IR light sources in smartphone applications

• Integration of IR LED in iris authentication system

• Integration of VCSEL for front 3D sensing

• Integration of VCSEL for rear 3D sensing

TABLE OF CONTENTS (2/4)

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

4

o DATACOM – TELECOM P184

o Historical perspective

o Overview

o Typical public fiber network architecture

o Fiber optic communication principle

o Light sources used in optical communication

o Transmission windows

o Optical fibers

o Light source choice

o Light modulation

o Light coupling on optical fiber

o Multiplexing

o Optics in multiplexer

o Global architecture of a WDM transmission system

o From incumbent transceivers to silicon photonic transceivers

o Introduction to silicon photonics

o Si photonics vs legacy optics

o Structure of a Si photonic transceiver

o Si photonics future trends

o IR LED AND LASER LIGHT SOURCES P209

o IR LEDs

• Introduction - Status of the LED industry

• Key manufacturers

• Manufacturing processes - Overview

• Manufacturing processes - Focus on substrates and active layers

• Manufacturing processes - Focus on epitaxy and chip manufacturing

• Manufacturing processes - Focus on packaging

• Key challenges

o IR LED AND LASER LIGHT SOURCES P209

o IR Lasers (EELs)

• Introduction to EELs

• Device players - Distribution by country i.e. design and manufacturing activity locations

• Waveguide edge emitting lasers

• Manufacturing process of standard DFB laser

• Key challenges

o IR Lasers (VCSELs)

• Introduction to VCSELs

• Device players - Distribution by country i.e. design and manufacturing activity locations

• Manufacturing process of a basic VCSEL chip

• Front-end manufacturing control - Overview

• Front-end manufacturing control - Epitaxy

• Key challenges

o INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ANALYSIS P231

o Introduction

o Intellectual Property Analysis - IR LEDs and EELs

• Timeline of IP activity related to IR LEDs and IR EELs

• Ranking of patent applicants by number of patent families

• Focus on historical IP players – Evolution of patent publications over time

• Focus on IP newcomers – Evolution of patent publications over time

• Number of patent families split by application

• Main patent applicants split by application – Only main applications

• Main IP players (top-30)

TABLE OF CONTENTS (3/4)

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

5

o INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ANALYSIS P231

o Intellectual Property Analysis – VCSELS

• Timeline of IP activity related to VCSELs

• Geographic map of patent applications and corresponding current legal status

• Ranking of patent applicants by number of patent families

• Focus on historical IP players – Evolution of patent publications over time

• Focus on IP newcomers – Evolution of patent publications over time

• Main patent applicants divided by application

• Evolution over time of patent publications divided by application

• Main IP players

o CONCLUSION P258

o PRESENTATION OF YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT P261

TABLE OF CONTENTS (4/4)

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

6

This report aims to give a comprehensive picture of the forces driving the IR light source market, technology and industry in the short, middle and long term.

Allow readers to understand the global landscape related to IR LEDs, EELs and VCSELs.

Review all applications of IR LEDs, EELs and VCSELs, giving insights on principles, technology, technical requirements, trends, key players and more.

o Includes a deep analysis of automotive, smartphone and Datacom/telecom applications

o Includes a detailed technical and market analysis of IR LED and EELs and VCSEL applications, with in-depth analysis of emerging applications.

Analyze the technology and industry behind IR LED and laser light sources and their integration into sensors and modules.

• Includes supply chains analysis for both automotive and smartphone applications.

Provide and analyze market forecasts for IR light sources from 2010 - 2023, with insights on trends from 2024 - 2028.

o Includes a detailed analysis for each light source for IR LEDs and EELs and VCSELs.

Analyze the intellectual property landscape for IR LEDs, EELs and VCSELs.

OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Pars MUKISH (Business Unit Manager - SSL & Display -Yole Développement)

Pars MUKISH holds a master’s degree in Materials Science & Polymers from ITECH in France and a master’s degree in Innovation& Technology Management from EM Lyon, also in France. He works at Yole Développement, the "More than Moore" marketresearch and strategy consulting company, as Senior Market and Technology Analyst in the fields of LED, OLED, LightingTechnologies, and Compound Semiconductors, carrying out technical, economic, and marketing analyses. In 2015, Pars was namedBusiness Unit Manager for emerging sapphire, LED/OLED, and display/lighting activities.

Previously, he worked as Marketing Analyst and Techno-Economic Analyst for several years at CEA, a French research center.

Contact: [email protected]

Pierrick BOULAY (Market &Technology Analyst - Solid State Lighting -Yole Développement)

Pierrick BOULAY works as a Market and Technology Analyst in the fields of LED, OLED, and Lighting Systems, carrying outtechnical, economic, and marketing analysis at Yole Développement, the "More than Moore" market research and strategyconsulting company. He has experience in LED lighting, including general and automotive lighting, and OLED lighting.

Prior to Yole Développement, Pierrick worked in several R&D departments for LED lighting applications. He holds a master’sdegree in Electronics from ESEO in France.

Contact: [email protected]

THIS REPORT’S AUTHORS

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

8

Classification of IR wavelengths

LANDSCAPE - FROM IR LAMPS TO IR LEDS AND LASERS

Infrared radiation extends from 0.75µm to 1,000µm and is divided into five subgroups.

Wavelength Type of light

0.1 – 0.38 µm UV light

0.38 – 0.75 µm Visible light

0.75 – 1.4 µm NIR: Near infrared

1.4 – 3 µm SWIR: Short wave infrared

3 – 8 µm MWIR: Middle wave infrared

8 – 15 µm LWIR: Long wave infrared

15 – 1,000 µm FIR: Far infrared

UV light

Visible

light

Infrared

light

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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IR lamp IR system

IR lamps vs. IR LEDs and lasers - From new light sources to new applications (2/3)

LANDSCAPE - FROM IR LAMPS TO IR LEDS AND LASERS

Traditional IR lamp systems:

• The system is designed around the lamp

• The IR system includes reflectors, power supply, ballasts, optics, electronics and housing.

• These are basic systems with little potential to add smart functions.

IR LED systems:

• The LED module can be adapted to the system.

• IR LEDs are miniaturized semiconductor devices, and can be associated with other components and data processing for advanced applications and smart functions.

IR LEDs and lasers will not replace IR lamps because there is no real replacement market.

These new light sources provide specific benefits, allowing them to target totally different applications.

Substrate IR die/chipIR LED package

IR LED module

IR LED system

COB

A totally different design

approach.

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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IR LED AND LASER MARKET - OVERVIEW BY APPLICATION (1/6)

Application IR light functionIR light

sourceWavelength

Development

status

2018 IR light

source market

Predicted 2023 IR

light source

market

CAGR

2018-2023Key players1 Comments

Optical

communication

To transfer data

through optical fiber

IR EEL

IR VCSEL

850nm to

1550nmCommercialized XX XX +27%

Lumentum,

Oclaro, Mellanox

A growing market in relation with the

development of large data centers and

the need to transfer an always increasing

amount of data.

Remote controlTo control a distant

deviceIR LED 940nm Commercialized $16.5M $14.8M -2% XX XX

Horticultural

lighting

To provide artificial

light to increase

yields

IR LED730nm/Up to

750nmCommercialized XX XX +36% XX

An emerging market. Strong potential

for SSL to replace the incumbent

technology, HID. Ongoing research for

other wavelengths.

Movie piracy

prevention

To prevent movie

recording in theatresIR LED

850nm or

940nm

Not

commercialized<$0.01M <$0.01M +6.0%

Callahan Cellular

LLC

No strong opportunities yet for such

applications. A highly niche market.

Proximity sensors

Mostly to detect the

human ear and

disable touchpads

during phone calls

XX XX Commercialized XX XX XX XX XX

Tilt sensors

To measure the

inclination or tilt of

an object

IR LED 940nm Commercialized $0.57M $0.58M +1% Rohm

IR LED-based systems are much more

basic than MEMS-based sensors and used

only in applications requiring basic

function and low cost.

Blind spot sensors

To detect other

vehicles located to

the driver’s side and

rear

XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX

1. At the sensor, module and system level IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

11

Total market volume (Munits) - Split by application (1/2)

IR LIGHT SOURCE MARKET - LEDS AND LASER DIODES

©2018 | www.yole.fr | IR LEDs and Lasers Report

The IR light source market is expected to grow from around 4.2Bunits in 2018 to around 9.4Bunits in 2022.

CAGR2018 - 2023 = 18%

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Total market volume (Munits) - Relative market share by application

IR LIGHT SOURCE MARKET - LEDS AND LASER DIODES

©2018 | www.yole.fr | IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends

Volumes for the IR light source market will be mostly driven by 3D cameras in smartphones, surveillance cameras, machine vision systems, proximity sensors, gas sensors and remote controls.

13

Exterior - LiDAR market segmentation

IR LEDS AND LASERS IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS

The number of sensors, specifications, and technologies will depend on the quality of the car.

High-endMiddle-endLow-end

• Front detection:

• Range: XXm.

• Imaging capability.

• Rain, dust robustness.

• Back detection:

• Range: XXm.

• Imaging capability.

• Corner detection:

• Range: XXm.

• XX.

• Side detection:

• XX.

• Front detection:

• Range: 200 m.

• Medium imaging capability.

• Back detection:

• Range: XXm.

• Several channels.

• Front detection:

• Range: XXm.

• Poor imaging capability.

• Back detection:

• Optional: XX or ultrasound.

• Range: XXm.

• Few channels.

• Corner detection:

• Optional: XX or XX.

• Side detection:

• XX.

• Corner detection:

• Optional: XX or ultrasound.

• XX.

• Side detection:

• Absent.

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Interior – Driver monitoring – Usage scenarios

IR LEDS AND LASERS IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS

Driver

Monitoring

System (DMS)

Transportation / Business

Fleet Management (XX)

XX

Digital Cockpit and

Entertainment Interface

Control (Gesture

Recognition)

XX

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

15

Mapping of LiDAR players

IR LEDS AND LASERS IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Characteristics:

• In general, an iris recognition system consists of a few components:

• An illumination module containing the IR LEDs.

• A camera including the image sensor and the lens.

• An optical bandpass filter in front of the camera to increase the SNR in high brightness environments.

• A software algorithm including pattern extraction capabilities.

• Depending on the eye colour, use of different illumination is possible:

• Dark or Brown eyes: IR is the best and visible light is not suitable.

• Blue or Green eyes: IR is good but visible light is the best.

• The first developments in iris recognition systems used two IR LEDs with wavelengths of 700nm and900nm to create broadband illumination.

• The latest developments suggest using only one IR LED with a wavelength of 810nm isnecessary.

Trends:

• Development of new applications for smartphones such as mobile payments require the use ofbiometry techniques with higher reliability and accuracy than current fingerprint sensors. Inthis field, iris recognition seems to be a good solution to the performance vs. cost problem and is alreadybeing implemented by some manufacturers. However such systems might be best complemented byfacial recognition functions to ameliorate some limitations related to speed and accuracy.

• Samsung integrates these sensors into its flagship model, the Samsung Galaxy S9. Iris recognition is includedwith facial recognition.

Iris recognition

IR LEDS AND LASERS IN SMARTPHONE APPLICATIONS

Fujitsu Arrows NX-F-04G released in 2015 is

considered as the first smartphone to use an iris

recognition system

Concept of iris recognition systems in smartphones

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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3D sensing – Face recognition

IR LEDS AND LASERS IN SMARTPHONE APPLICATIONS

High-contrast IR dot projector

30K density (200x150) (Min. for FR 160x120)

VCSEL XXnm

VCSEL + XX

VCSEL + XX 7Mp RGB CIS camera

1.4Mp IR CIS camera

• VCSELs are used for several applications in the iPhone X:

• In the proximity sensor module: XXnmVCSEL with 4 cavities packaged near a XX array

• In the flood illuminator module: XXnmVCSEL made of XXcavities (11x11 matrix).

• In the dot projector module: 850 nmVCSEL made of XXcavities in a random pattern

• The dot projector module is used to project a 30,000 dots pattern on the user's face.

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Historical perspective

DATACOM – TELECOM

May 16,

1960

Theodore Maiman demonstrates

first laser at Hughes Research

Laboratories in Malibu

Study optical waveguide

communications (optical fiber)

under Antoni E. Karbowiak at

Standard Telecommunications

Laboratories in UK

1962-1963

First continuous-wave room-

temperature semiconductor lasers

made by Zhores Alferov’s group at

the Ioffe Physical Institute in St.

Petersburg

Autum

1962

April

1970

STL demonstrates fiber optic

transmission at Physics

Exhibition in London

Robert N. Hall’s group at General

Electric is first who made first

semiconductor diode laser, but it

operate only pulsed at liquid-

nitrogen temperature.

May

1970

First commercial continuous-wave

semiconductor laser operating at room

temperature offered by Laser Diode Labs

June

1975

Summer

1976

Horiguchi and

Osanai open third

window at 1.55 μm

Late

1976

J. Jim Hsieh makes

InGaAsP lasers emitting

continuously at 1.25 μm

AT&T and other telephone companies

settle on 850 nm GaAs light sources and

graded-index fibers for commercial systems

operating at 45 million bits per second

Late

1977

August

1978

NTT transmits 32 million bits

per second through a record

53 kilometers of graded-index

fiber at 1.3 μm

NTT Ibaraki lab makes single-mode

fiber with record 0.2 decibel per

kilometer loss at 1.55 μm

Bell Labs publicly commits to single-

mode 1.3-μm technology for the first

transatlantic fiberoptic cable, TAT-8

Late

1978

1980

Linn Mollenauer of Bell

Labs demonstrates soliton

transmission through 4000

km of single-mode fiber

Late

1987

Dave Payne at University

of Southampton develops

erbium-doped fiber

amplifier operating at 1.55

μm

1988

December

1988

Invention of Claude Chappe, to

transmit mechanically coded

messages over long distances

by the use of intermediate

relay stations.

The first “optical telegraph”

was put in service between

Paris and Lille. The effective bit

rate of such systems was

inherently slow less than 1 bit

per second (B < 1 b/s).

TAT-8 begins service,

first transatlantic fiber-

optic cable, using 1.3-

μm lasers and single-

mode fiber

1792

1794

1866

1st successful transatlantic telegraph

cable went into operation. Telegraphy

used a digital scheme through two

electrical pulses - dots and dashes of

the Morse code.

1876

The invention of the telephone

brought a major change in as much as

electric signals were transmitted in

analog form through a continuously

varying electric current.

1948

The first microwave system operating at

the carrier frequency of 4 GHz was put

into service. Since then, both coaxial

and microwave systems have evolved

considerably and are able to operate at

bit rates ∼ 100 Mb/s.

1991-1996

Commercial transatlantic and

transpacific cable systems showed the

possibility of data transmission over

21,000 km at 2.5 Gb/s, and over

14,300 km at 5 Gb/s. This

performance indicated that an

amplifier-based, all-optical, submarine

transmission system was feasible for

intercontinental communication.

A truly global network

covering 250,000 km

with a capacity of 2.56

Tb/s (64 WDM channels

at 10 Gb/s over 4 fiber

pairs) was put to service.

2002

Optical systems are

concerned with extending

the wavelength range over

which a WDM system can

operate simultaneously.

The C band, covers the

wavelength range 1.53–

1.57 µm. It was extended

on both sides, resulting in

the L and S bands.

2010<

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Three main technologies are being used for datacom and telecom: GaAs-based VCSELs, XX-based LDs and XX.

Light source choice (2/2)

DATACOM – TELECOM

200 300 400 500 600$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

$1,000

Pri

ce f

or

a 1

00G

bs

lin

k

Distance (m)

0 100

GaAs-

based

VCSELs

are

preferred.

< 100m - GaAs

Dominance> 100m - XX Dominance

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Introduction - Status of the LED industry

IR LEDS

• Beginning the transition in 2012, most companies have now moved to the new 'El Dorado' of the LED business: general lighting,which represents the major application for LEDs. However, market overcapacity and strong price pressure at both the chip andpackage level has created a very difficult situation for all players. 2015 was the first year ever that the revenue for packagedLEDs decreased compared to the previous year.

• General lighting is no longer a ‘Blue ocean’ due to strong price pressure and intense competition.

• In this depressed environment, several players have therefore decided to develop new strategies in order to differentiatethemselves from mainstream players and reap higher margin levels through new drivers of growth:

• New package types: Chip-on-board (COB) LEDs, filament LEDs, flip chip (FC) LEDs and chip-scale package (CSP) LEDs.

• Non-visible LEDs: UV and IR LEDs.

• Niche applications:Automotive lighting and horticultural lighting among others.

• Consequently, LED players are now increasingly involved in the IR LED business. Osram remains the leader in this fieldbut companies like Everlight, Epistar and others have also made strong investments recently in order to catch up and benefit from thisopportunity.At the regional level, Taiwan is leading the IR LED market.

New development and growth drivers are required for LED players to survive.

In this field, IR LEDs represent a strong axis of investment and development. LED roadmap - Towards

new drivers of growth

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Key manufacturers

IR LEDS

USA:

• XX

• XX

• LED Engin

• XX

• XX

• Fairchild

• XX

• XX under development?

GERMANY:

• Osram SOUTH KOREA

• XX

• XX

• Samsung (for internal use)

• XX (for internal use)

JAPAN:

• XX

• XX

• XX

• Stanley

• XX

• Shinkoh Electronics

• XX

TAIWAN:

• XX

• XX

• Everlight

• XX

• Epileds

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• Lextar

• XX

• XX

• XX

• Paralight

• XX

• XX

CHINA :

• XX

• XX

• BrightLED

• XX

• Honglitronic

• XX

• Sanan

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

• XX

The IR LED industry has quickly grown in the last few years due to strong price pressure on visible LEDs. In the future, we expect more traditional LED manufacturers to try entering the IR LED market.

More than 40 manufacturers

are involved in IR LEDs.

Most of them are located in

China and Taiwan.

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Manufacturing process of standard DFB laser

IR LASERS (EELS)

(a) MOCVD epitaxial growth

of semiconductor layers are

grown above the substrate

(b) Etching of the gratings above

the gain region. Gratings are

lithographically defined in a resist

(c) MOCVD epitaxial growth of the

upper material layers (regrowth)

(d) Ridge waveguide etching

prior to electrical isolation

(dielectric) layer deposition

(e) Dielectric deposition and via-

opening or contact opening are

patterned by photolithography and

etching to open a window for metal

contact deposition used for electrical

injection

(f) Metal deposition of p- and n-type

contacts through a metallization

evaporation process.

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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Key challenges

VCSELS

VCSEL is not a new technology but there are still challenges related to manufacturing and to 3D sensing applications.

Challenge R&D area

Thermal management • XX

Cost• Cost of VCSELs is low for small dies with low power but increases rapidly for larger dies used in

3D sensing applications for smartphone or automotive environments.

Material

• VCSELs are mainly manufactured using XX material and emit at wavelengths from XX to XXnm.

• To emit at a longer wavelength i.e.XX or XXnm in the IR range, materials like XX must be

used. Manufacturing is therefore much more complicated to handle.

Manufacturing

• VCSELs are manufactured using MOCVD for epitaxial growth and uniformity is a real challenge as

it will determine the total manufacturing yield.

• Other process steps like mesa etching and oxidation are critical.

Performance • XX

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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• For both EELs and LEDs, the majority of patents are related to XX, XX, LiDAR and XX.

• IR EEL patent families mostly focus on XXwith Wuxi Jintianyang XX and XX as top IP applicants.

• IR LED patent families mostly focus on XXwith Osram, XX and XX as top IP applicants.

• Showa Denko is a top IP applicant in optical communication, proximity sensor, horticulture and spectroscopy system but only for IR LEDs.

• XXis a top IP applicant in LiDAR and optical communication while XX is a top IP applicant for horticulture, blood/pressure sensor, gas sensor andspectroscopy systems for IR EELs.

Number of patent families split by application

LED AND EEL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ANALYSIS

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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• The IP landscape is led by industrial players that mostly mention or claim use of VCSEL in datacom and laser printingapplications.

• Despite having no market activity related to VCSELs until its recent acquisition of Vixar, Osram holds 49 patent families relatedto VCSELs. Osram’s acquisition of Vixar will strengthen its IP portfolio with six new inventions that show interesting blockingpotential and will provide promising technological building blocks.

Ranking of patent applicants by number of patent families

VCSEL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ANALYSIS

More than 1000 patent applicants

are involved in the VCSEL IP

landscape.

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

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RELATED REPORTS

IR LEDs and Laser Diodes – Technology, Applications, and Industry Trends | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2018

Developed in the 1960s, IR light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs) are not new technologies, but rather have evolved quickly with the recent development of solid-state lighting (SSL). Initially developed for optical communication applications, LED and LD are now integrated into high-value functions for datacom/telecom, consumer, automotive, and industrial applications.

These technologies are part of a new revolution, with each one finding its own path:• Initially focused on low-end applications (photo-

interrupters, remote controls, etc.), IR LEDs are now increasingly implemented into smartphones for proximity sensing; automotive for gesture recognition; and VR/AR headsets for eye-tracking.

• For edge-emitting lasers (EEL), the market has historically been driven by optical communication applications. This is likely to continue, given the always-increasing amount of data exchanged with optical fiber networks. However, in the mid-term the technology may also find strong growth relays in new applications, i.e. LiDAR.

• Today, vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL) might be the fastest-growing technology. Having originally found its sweet spot in short-distance data communication, Apple’s 2017 release of the iPhone X (which has a 3D sensing function based on VCSEL technology) has completely changed the business landscape.

All of these infrared SSL sources have different semiconductor structures (i.e. epitaxy, front-end, back-end), emit at different wavelengths/power outputs, and provide different light-emission profiles/shapes, thus creating a large variety of possible specifications - and so too applications. With increasing interest from the automotive and consumer industries in photonic technologies, IR lighting has a bright future ahead.

This report offers an in-depth analysis of all IR light-source technologies and applications, including: basic principles, trends, key players, and market size. It highlights the global landscape for IR light sources, including classification of applications by wavelength, market segment, and function. Specific focus is also given to automotive, smartphone, and datacom applications.

IR LEDS AND LASER DIODES TECHNOLOGY, APPLICATIONS, AND INDUSTRY TRENDSMarket & Technology report - October 2018

A PROLIFERATION OF NEW IR LIGHTING APPLICATIONS, THANKS TO SOLID-STATE LIGHTING SOURCES

Application proliferation and technology diversity are reshaping the IR light source industry.

WHAT’S NEW• In-depth analysis of automotive,

smartphone, and datacom/telecom applications

• Comprehensive review of emerging applications

• IP landscape analysis for IR LED, EEL, and VCSEL

KEY FEATURES• Detailed technical and market

analysis of IR LED and laser diode applications, with in-depth analysis of emerging segments

• Analysis of IR system roadmap• Analysis of IR LED and laser

diode light sources, including the technology and industry, along with their integration into sensors and modules

• 2010 - 2023 IR LED and laser market forecast, with insights on trends for 2024 - 2028

OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT• Give readers an understanding of

the global landscape related to IR LED, EEL, and VCSEL

• Review all applications for IR LED, EEL, and VCSEL, offering insights into principles, technology, technical requirements, trends, key players, and more

• Analyze the technology and idnsutry behind IR LED and laser light sources, and their integration into sensors and modules

• Provide and analyze IR light source market forecasts for 2010 -2023, with insights into trends for 2024 - 2028

• Analyze the intellectual property landscape for IR LED, EEL, and VCSEL

(Yole Développement, October 2018)2000 2020

LEDs

EELs

VCSELs

Proximity sensors…

Surveillance cameras, automatic numberplate recognition…

Remote controls, touch screen displays…

Photo interrupters, smoke detectors, pulse oximeters…

LiDAR (automotive)…

Optical communication…

Proximity sensing,autofocus…

Optical mice…

Optical communication…

Eye tracking, gesturerecognition…

Facial recognition,LiDAR, gas sensor…

Timeline for major IR lighting applications, by technology LED vs. EEL vs. VCSEL

IR LEDS AND LASER DIODES – TECHNOLOGY, APPLICATIONS, AND INDUSTRY TRENDS

More than 40 different applications have been identified as integrating IR SSL sources. Among these, some are expected to make the IR LED and LD markets boom in the next five years.

Optical communication, one of the oldest applications driving the IR light-source market, is still expected to be one of the major drivers in the coming years. Indeed, the amount of data exchanged on the internet is exploding, and will continue to do so with

the emergence of the internet of things (IoT), cloud-based services, autonomous cars, and more.

Driven by additive manufacturing, industrial applications are also expected to generate high revenue in the coming years. Traditional IR light sources that emit light in all directions and consume large amounts of energy are starting to be replaced by VCSEL that can be individually controlled, resulting in lower energy consumption.

Finally, 3D sensing is expected to be the killer application for IR light sources. VCSEL’s integration in the iPhone X for facial recognition has generated much interest in 3D sensing, and after Apple some key Android-based smartphone manufacturers are starting to release new products integrating this technology. However, 3D sensing is not limited to smartphones. It also has potential for automotive LiDAR, which is necessary for the development of ADAS. Not surprisingly, many start-ups in this field have entered the market in order to develop this technology and join the coming revolution.

As a result, the IR light source market is estimated to reach $1.8B in 2018, increasing to $6.5B in 2023 at a CAGR2018-2023 of 29%.

This report presents detailed market forecasts in volume and revenue, by application and by light source technology (LED vs. EEL vs. VCSEL).

IR light source market forecast - by key segment

(Yole Développement, October 2018)

Fueled by visible lighting applications, today’s LED industry is quite mature. Almost all players are vertically integrated, from epitaxy to packaging. In this industry, more than 40 IR LED suppliers are confirmed, with the majority coming from Asia. The manufacturing process is well controlled and there are few remaining challenges, except for high-power and long-/multi- wavelength IR LED devices.

The landscape is quite different for EEL and VCSEL, where most of the identified players hail from the

U.S. and Europe. The manufacturing process is much more complex and there is still a need for R&D and engineering to increase device performance and production yields. As a result, there are a variety of players with different positioning along the supply chain: epihouses, foundries, IDMs, fabless players, and more.

In this context, and since EEL and VCSEL will drive the bulk of future IR lighting revenue, there is still a large business opportunity for specialized players

DIFFERENT INDUSTRY STRUCTURES AND MATURITY LEVELS FOR LED, EEL, AND VCSEL

$624M

$446M $152M

$43M

$2B

$3B $257M

$101M

2018e

2023e

Optical communication

3D Sensing

LiDAR

Industry

CAGR +29%

Total market: $1,8B

Total market: $6,5B

2018 IR lighting players’ ecosystem

(Yole Développement, October 2018)

LED

VCSEL

EEL

Epiwafer Foundry IDM Fabless Internal Use

Device manufacturers

*Non exhaustive list

IR LIGHT SOURCE MARKET - A POTENTIAL $6.5B OPPORTUNITY IN 2023

MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT

COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT (non exhaustive list)A-Bright, Alhua, Alight, Alpha Sense, American Bright, American Opto Plus, Amphenol, Ams, Apple, APT, Arima Lasers Corporation, Autochim, Autoliv, Avago, Baanto, Bosch, Bridgelux, BrightLED, BrightWayVision, Broadcom, Callahan Cellular LLC, Cambridge CMOS Sensor, Chronocam, CNI, Cnoga Medical, Cognitec, Coherent, Consumer Physics, Continental, Daina, Delphi, Delta ID, Denso, e2v, Edinburgh Sensors, Egismos Technology Corporation, Epistar, Epitex, Everlight, Everstar, Excelitas, Eye Verify, Fastree 3D, Finisar, FlatVision, Fujitsu, GSS, GTT, Hamamatsu, Harman, Helio, Heliospectra, Hella, Heptagon, Hitachi, Honglitronic, HPLighting, Hueyjan, , Ibeo, Ideum, II-VI Incorporated, Imec, Infineon, IniLabs, Intel, IPG Photonic, IrisKing, Iritech, Itswell, Kidde Kodenshi, Lasermate, Lasertel, LED Engin, Leti, Lextar, LG, Ligitek, LiteOn, Lucky Light, Lumentum Holding, Luminus Devices, Masimo, Mok San Electronics, Morpho, MSA, Nonin, Oclaro, Omnivision, Optek Technology, Optotech, Osram, Panasonic, Paralight, Pelco, Philips Lighting, Philips Photonic, Pips Technology, pmd, Primesense, Princeton Optronics, Prolight Opto Technology, QSI Laser, Quanergy, Raycan, Renesas, Rohm, Sacher Lasertechnik, Samsung, Santec Corporation, Sensirion, SensL, Sharp, Shenzhen Mason Technologies, Shenzhen Orient Opto, Shenzhen Refond, SK Hynix, SMI Vision, SoftKinetic, Sony, STMicroelectronics, Stanley, Sumitomo Electric, Sunpu Opto, Suprema, Syonix, Tobii, UPEC, US Lasers Inc., Ushio, Vaisala, Valeo, Velodyne, Vertilas, Vishay, Vixar, VTT, Winsen, Zephyr Photonics...

IR LED/Laser Landscape 47

> From IR lamps to IR LEDs and lasers (IR light sources, wavelengths and applications)

> Classification of IR LED/laser applications (by wavelength market segment, function, light source and package type)

IR LED/Laser Market 68

> Overview by application> IR light source LED and laser diode market> Focus on IR LED market (volume/revenue by

application and package power/type)> Focus on IR EEL market (volume/revenue by

application and package power/type)> Focus on IR VCSEL market (volume/revenue by

application and package power/type)> 10 years trend

IR LEDs And Lasers In Automotive Applications 104

> Applications (exterior and interior)> Industry (manufacturers, integrators and supply chain)> Light sources (applications, opportunities and

challenges, integration aspects and roadmap)

IR LEDs And Lasers In Smartphone Applications 142

> Applications> Industry (manufacturers, integrators and supply chain)

> Light sources (applications, opportunities and challenges, integration aspects and roadmap)

IR LEDs And Lasers In Datacom/Telecom Applications 184

> Applications> Industry (manufacturers, integrators and supply chain)> Light sources (applications, opportunities and

challenges, integration aspects and roadmap)

IR LED And Laser Light Sources 209

> IR LEDs (status of the industry, key manufacturers, manufacturing process and key challenges)

> EELs (status of the industry, key manufacturers, manufacturing process and key challenges)

> VCSELs (status of the industry, key manufacturers, manufacturing process and key challenges)

Intellectual Property Analysis 231

> IR LEDS and EELs (timeline of IP activity, geographic mapping of patent applications, ranking of patent applicants, main IP players and newcomers)

> IR VCSELs (timeline of IP activity, geographic mapping of patent applications, ranking of patent applicants, main IP players and newcomers)

Conclusion 258

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As part of the Photonics, Sensing and Display division at Yole Développement (Yole), Pierrick Boulay works as Market and Technology Analyst in the fields of LED, OLED and Lighting Systems to carry out technical, economic and marketing analysis . He has experience in both LED lighting (general lighting, automotive lighting…) and OLED lighting. In the past, he has mostly worked in R&D department for LED lighting applications. Pierrick holds a master degree in Electronics (ESEO - France).

AUTHORS

Pars Mukish holds a master degree in Mater ia ls Science and Polymers (ITECH - France) and a master degree in Innovation and Technology Management (EM Lyon - France). Since 2015, Pars has taken on responsibility for developing SSL and Display activities activities as Business Unit Manager at Yole Développement (Yole). Pars is part of the Photonics, Sensing and Display division at Yole. Previously, he has worked as Marketing Analyst and Techno-Economic Analyst for several years at the CEA (French Research Center).

(epihouses and foundries primarily, but also designers). This is related to the manufacturing process, which still must be optimized, and also to the challenges of integrating light sources into packages and/or systems. Indeed, VCSEL and EEL can be combined with complex optics: for example, the dot projector used in facial recognition; or integrated in packages for optical communication and its future evolution: silicon photonics.

This report presents an analysis of IR SSL source industries, including a map of manufacturers, insights into manufacturing processes and technology, positioning within the supply chain, and current limitations/challenges. This report also describes IR system roadmaps in key market segments such as datacom, smartphones, and automotive.

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Due diligence

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Manufacturing costs analysis

Teardown and reverse engineering

Cost simulation tools

www.systemplus.fr

Market, technology and strategy

consulting

www.yole.fr

IP analysis

Patent assessment

www.knowmade.fr

Innovation and business maker

www.bmorpho.com

Design and characterization of

innovative optical systems

www.piseo.fr

Yole Group of Companies

5©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR GLOBAL ACTIVITY

30%of our business

40%of our business 30%

of our business

Greater

China office

Yole Japan

HQ in Lyon

Nantes

Paris

Nice

Vénissieux

Europe office

Frankfurt

Hsinchu

Tokyo

Yole Inc.

Phoenix

Yole Korea

Seoul

Palo Alto

6©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

ANALYSIS SERVICES - CONTENT COMPARISON

Technology

and Market

Report

Leadership

Meeting

Q&A

Service

Depth of the analysis

Bre

adth

of th

e a

nal

ysis

Meet the

Analyst

Custom

Analysis

High

High

Low

7©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

SERVING THE ENTIRE SUPPLY CHAIN

Our analysts provide market analysis,

technology evaluation,

and business plans along the entire

supply chain

Integrators, end-

users and software

developpers

Device manufacturers

Suppliers: material, equipment,

OSAT, foundries…

Financial investors, R&D centers

8©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

SERVING MULTIPLE INDUSTRIAL FIELDS

We workacross

multiples industries to understand

the impact of More-than-

Moore technologies from deviceto system

From A to Z…

Transportation

makers

Mobile phone

and

consumer

electronics

Automotive

Medical

systems

Industrial

and defense

Energy

management

9©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

o Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting, KnowMade and PISEO, all part of Yole Group of Companies, keep on increasing their collaboration to offer, in 2018, a

collection of 150+ reports. Combining respective expertise and methodologies from the 4 companies, the reports aim to provide market & technology analysis, patent

investigation and patent infringement risk analysis, teardowns & reverse costing analysis.They cover:

o You are looking for:

• An analysis of your product market

• A review of your competitors evolution

• An understanding of your manufacturing and production costs

• An understanding of your industry technology roadmap and related IPs

• A clear view on the evolution of the supply chain…

Our reports are for you!

The combined team of 60+ experts (PhDs, MBAs, industry veterans…) from Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting, KnowMade and PISEO, collect information,identify the trends, the challenges, the emerging markets, the competitive environments and turn it into results to give you a complete picture of your industrylandscape.

In the past 20 years, we worked on more than 1 700 projects, interacting with technology professionals and high level opinion makers from the main players of theindustry.

o In 2018, Yole Group of Companies plan to publish +150 reports.Gain full benefit from our Bundled Offer and receive at least a 36% discount.

REPORTS COLLECTION

www.i-Micronews.com

• MEMS & Sensors

• RF devices & technologies

• Imaging

• Medical technologies (MedTech)

• Photonics

• Advanced packaging

• Manufacturing

• Advanced substrates

• Power electronics

• Batteries and energy management

• Compound semiconductors

• Solid state lighting

• Displays

• Software

• Memory

10©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR 2018 REPORTS COLLECTION (1/4)

MEMS & SENSORS

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Status of the MEMS Industry 2018 – Update

− Silicon Photonics 2018 – Update

− Consumer Biometrics: Hardware & Software 2018 – Update

− Inkjet Functional and Additive Manufacturing for Electronics 2018

− Fingerprint Sensor Applications and Technologies – Consumer Market Focus 2017

− Sensors and Sensing Modules for Smart Homes and Buildings 2017

− Acoustic MEMS and Audio Solutions 2017

− MEMS & Sensors for Automotive Market & Technology Trends 2017

− High End Inertial Sensors 2017

− Magnetic Sensor 2017

o REVERSE COSTING® – STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT– by System Plus Consulting

− Piezo MEMS 2018 *

o PATENT ANALYSES – by KnowMade

− MEMS Microphone – Patent Landscape Analysis

− Knowles MEMS Microphones in Apple iPhone 7 Plus – Patent-to-Product

Mapping 2017

o LINKED REPORTS – by Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade

− MEMS Pressure Sensor 2018 – Market & Technology Report

− MEMS Pressure Sensor Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

− Air Quality Sensors 2018 – Market & Technology Report

− Air Quality Sensors Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

− LiDARs for Automotive and Industrial Applications 2018 – Market & Technology Report

− LiDAR for Automotive 2018 – Patent Landscape Analysis

− MEMS Packaging 2017 – Market & Technology Report

− MEMS Packaging Comparison 2017 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

RF DEVICES AND TECHNOLOGIES

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Wireless technologies (Radar, V2X) for Automotive 2018

− RF Standards and Technologies for Connected Objects 2018

− RF & Photonic Components & Technologies for 5G Infrastructure 2018

o REVERSE COSTING® – STRUCTURE, PROCESS & COST REPORT– by System Plus Consulting

− Automotive Radar Comparison 2018

o PATENT ANALYSES – by KnowMade

− RF Acoustic Wave Filters 2017 – Patent Landscape Analysis

o LINKED REPORTS – by Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade

− 5G impact on RF Front End Modules and Connectivity for Cellphones 2018 – Market

& Technology Report – Update

− RF Front-End Module Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

− RF Front End Modules for Cellphones 2018 – Patent Landscape Analysis

− Advanced RF System-in-Package for Cellphones 2018 – Market & Technology Report – Update*

− Advanced RF SiPs for Cell Phones Comparison 2017 – Structure, Process

& Cost Report

− RF GaN Market: Applications, Players, Technology, and Substrates 2018-2023 Market & Technology Report – Update

− RF GaN Comparison 2018* – Structure, Process & Cost Report

− RF GaN 2018 – Patent Landscape Analysis

SOFTWAREo MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Consumer Biometrics: Sensors & Software 2018 – Update

− Processing Hardware and Software for AI 2018 - Vol. 1 & 2

− Embedded Software in Vision Systems 2017

Update : 2017 version still available / *To be confirmed

11©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR 2018 REPORTS COLLECTION (2/4)

IMAGING & OPTOELECTRONICS

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Status of the Compact Camera Module and Wafer Level Optics

− Industry 2018 – Update

− 3D Imaging and Sensing 2018 – Update

− Sensors for Robotic Vehicles 2018

− Machine Vision for Industry and Automation 2018

− Imagers and Detectors for Security and Smart Buildings 2018

− Uncooled Infrared Imagers 2017

o PATENT ANALYSES – by KnowMade

− iPhone X Dot Projector – Patent-to-Product Mapping

o LINKED REPORTS – by Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade

− Status of the CMOS Image Sensor Industry 2018 – Market & Technology Report -Update

− CMOS Image Sensor Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

− CMOS Image Sensors Monitor 2018* – Quaterly Update**

− Camera Module 2017 – Market & Technology Report

− Compact Camera Module Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

− LiDARs for Automotive and Industrial Applications 2018 – Market & Technology

Report

− LiDAR for Automotive 2018 – Patent Landscape Analysis

ADVANCED PACKAGING

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Status of Advanced Packaging Industry 2018 – Update

− Status of Advanced Substrates 2018: Embedded Die and Interconnects, Substrate Like PCB Trends

− 3D TSV and Monolithic Business Update 2018 – Update

− Power Modules Packaging 2018 – Update

− Discrete Power Packaging 2018 – Update*

− Status of Panel Level Packaging 2018

− Trends in Automotive Packaging 2018

− Hardware and Software for AI 2018 - Vol. 1 & 2

− Integrated Passive Devices (IPD) 2018

− Thin-Film Integrated Passive Devices 2018

− Memory Packaging Market and Technology Report 2018 – Update*

o PATENT ANALYSES – by KnowMade

− Hybrid Bonding for 3D Stack – Patent Landscape Analysis

o LINKED REPORTS– by Yole Développement and System Plus Consulting

− Advanced RF System-in-Package for Cellphones 2018 – Market & Technology Report -Update*

− Advanced RF SiPs for Cell Phones Comparison 2017 – Structure, Process

& Cost Report

− Fan-Out Packaging 2018 – Market & Technology Report – Update*

− Fan-Out Packaging Comparison 2018* – Structure, Process & Cost Report

MANUFACTURING

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Wafer Starts for More Than Moore Applications 2018

− Equipment for More than Moore: Technology & Market Trends for Lithography & Bonding/Debonding 2018

− Polymeric Materials for wafer-level Advanced Packaging 2018

− Laser Technologies for Semiconductor Manufacturing 2017

− Glass Substrate Manufacturing in the Semiconductor Field 2017

− Equipment and Materials for Fan-Out Packaging 2017

− Equipment and Materials for 3D TSV Applications 2017

o LINKED REPORTS – by Yole Développement and System Plus Consulting

− Equipment for More than Moore: Technology & Market Trends for

Lithography & Bonding/Debonding 2018 – Market & Technology Report

− Wafer Bonding Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

Update : 2017 version still available / *To be confirmed

12©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR 2018 REPORTS COLLECTION (3/4)MEMORY

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Emerging Non Volatile Memory 2018 – Update

− Memory Packaging Market and Technology Report 2018 – Update*

o QUARTERLY UPDATE – by Yole Développement**

− Memory Market Monitor 2018 (NAND & DRAM)

o MONTHLY UPDATE – by Yole Développement**

− Memory Pricing Monitor 2018 (NAND & DRAM)

o REVERSE ENGINEERING & COSTING REVIEW – by System Plus Consulting

− DRAM Technology & Cost Review 2018

− NAND Memory Technology & Cost Review 2018

o PATENT ANALYSES – by KnowMade

− 3D Non-Volatile Memories – Patent Landscape

COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Status of Compound Semiconductor Industry 2018*

− GaAs Materials, Devices and Applications 2018

− InP Materials, Devices and Applications 2018

− Bulk GaN Substrate Market 2017

o LINKED REPORTS – by Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade

− Power SiC 2018: Materials, Devices, and Applications – Market & Technology

Report – Update

− SiC Transistor Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

− Power SiC 2018 – Patent Landscape Analysis

− Power GaN 2018: Materials, Devices, and Applications – Market & Technology Report – Update

− GaN-on-Silicon Transistor Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

− Status of the GaN IP – Patent Watch 2018 & Patent Activity 2017

− RF GaN Market: Applications, Players, Technology, and Substrates 2018-2023

– Market & Technology Report – Update

− RF GaN – Patent Landscape Analysis

POWER ELECTRONICS

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Status of Power Electronics Industry 2018 – Update

− Discrete Power Packaging 2018 – Update*

− Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles 2018 – Update

− Integrated Passive Devices (IPD) 2018

− Wireless Charging Market Expectations and Technology Trends 2018

− Thermal Management Technology and Market Perspectives in Power

− Electronics and LEDs 2017

− Gate Driver 2017

− Power MOSFET 2017

− IGBT 2017

− Market Opportunities for Thermal Management Components in Smartphones 2017

o LINKED REPORTS – by Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting

and KnowMade

− Power Modules Packaging 2018 – Market & Technology Report – Update

− Automotive Power Module Packaging Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

− Power ICs Market Monitor 2018 – Quaterly Update**

− Power ICs Market Comparison 2018* – Structure, Process & Cost Report

BATTERY AND ENERGY MANAGEMENTo MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Li-ion Battery Packs for Automotive and Stationary Storage Applications 2018 –Update

o PATENT ANALYSES – by KnowMade

− Status of the Battery Patents – Patent Watch 2018 & Patent Activity 2017

o LINKED REPORTS – by Yole Développement and KnowMade

− Solid State Electrolyte Battery 2018 – Market & Technology Report

− Solid-State Batteries 2018 – Patent Landscape Analysis

Update : 2017 version still available / *To be confirmed / ** Can not be selected within an Annual Subscription offer

13©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR 2018 REPORTS COLLECTION (4/4)

SOLID STATE LIGHTING

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− IR LEDs and Lasers 2018: Technology, Industry and Market Trends – Update

− Automotive Lighting 2018: Technology, Industry and Market Trends – Update

− UV LEDs 2018: Technology, Industry and Market Trends – Update

− LiFi: Technology, Industry and Market Trends

− LED Lighting Module Technology, Industry and Market Trends 2017

− CSP LED Lighting Modules

− Phosphors & Quantum Dots 2017 - LED Downconverters for Lighting & Displays

− Horticultural Lighting 2017

o LINKED REPORTS – by Yole Développement and System Plus Consulting

− VCSELs 2018: Technology, Industry and Market Trends – Market & Technology Report

− VCSELs Comparison 2018 – Structure, Process & Cost Report

DISPLAYS

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− Quantum Dots and Wide Color Gamut Display Technologies 2018 – Update

− Displays and Optical Vision Systems for VR/AR/MR 2018

− MicroLED Displays 2018 – Market & Technology Report – Update

o PATENT ANALYSES – by KnowMade

− MicroLED Display – Patent Landscape Analysis

MEDTECH

o MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORT – by Yole Développement

− BioMEMS & Non Invasive Emerging Biosensors: Microsystems for Medical

− Applications 2018 – Update

− Point-of-Need Testing Application of Microfluidic Technologies 2018 – Update

− Neurotechnologies and Brain Computer Interface 2018

− CRISPR-Cas9 Technology: From Lab to Industries 2018

− Ultrasound technologies for Medical, Industrial and Consumer 2018

− Inkjet Functional and Additive Manufacturing for Electronics 2018

− Liquid Biopsy: from Isolation to Downstream Applications 2018

− Chinese Microfluidics Industry 2018

− Scientific Cameras for the Life Sciences & Analytical Instrumentation

Laboratory Markets 2018*

− Artificial Organ Technology and Market 2017

− Connected Medical Devices Market and Business Models 2017

− Status of the Microfluidics Industry 2017

− Organs-On-Chips 2017

− Solid-State Medical Imaging 2017

− Medical Robotics Market & Technology Analysis 2017

o PATENT ANALYSES – by KnowMade

− Microfluidic IC Cooling – Patent Landscape

− Circulating Tumor Cell Isolation – Patent Landscape

− OCT Medical Imaging – Patent Landscape

− Pumps for Microfluidic Devices – Patent Landscape 2017

− Microfluidic Technologies for Diagnostic Applications – Patent Landscape 2017

− FLUIDIGM – Patent Portfolio Analysis 2017

− Consumer Physics SCiO Molecular Sensor – Patent-to-Product Mapping 2017

o LINKED REPORTS – by Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade

− Organs-On-Chips 2017 – Market & Technology Report

− Organ-on-a-Chip – Patent Landscape Analysis

Update : 2017 version still available / *To be confirmed

14©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR 2017 PUBLISHED REPORTS LIST (3/3)

OUR PARTNERS’ REPORTS

PATENT ANALYSES – by KnowMade

− Wireless Charging Patent Landscape Analysis

− RF Acoustic Wave Filters Patent Landscape Analysis

− NMC Lithium-Ion Batteries Patent Landscape Analysis

− Pumps for Microfluidic Devices Patent Landscape

− III-N Patent Watch

− FLUIDIGM Patent Portfolio Analysis

− Knowles MEMS Microphones in Apple iPhone 7 Plus Patent-to-Product Mapping 2017

− Consumer Physics SCiO Molecular Sensor Patent-to-Product Mapping

− Patent Licensing Companies in the Semiconductor Market - Patent Litigation Risk and Potential Targets

− Microfluidic Technologies for Diagnostic Applications Patent Landscape

TEARDOWN & REVERSE COSTING – by System Plus Consulting

More than 60 teardowns and reverse costing analysis and cost simulation tools published in 2017

MORE INFORMATION

o All the published reports from theYole Group of Companies are available on our website www.i-Micronews.com.

o Ask for our Bundle Subscription offers: With our bundle offer, you choose the number of reports you are interested in and select the related offer. You then haveup

to 12 months to select the required reports from the Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade offering. Pay once and receive the reports

automatically (multi-user format). Contact your sales team according to your location (see the last slide).

15©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

MICRONEWS MEDIA

o About Micronews Media

To meet the growing demand for market,

technological and business information,

Micronews Media integrates several tools able

to reach each individual contact within its

network.We will ensure you benefit from this.

ON L I N E ON S I T E I N PE R S ON

@Micronews e-newsletter

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Events Webcasts

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to reach global audiences.

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campaigns are great strategies

for improving your

product/brand visibility. They

are also an efficient way to

adapt with the demands of the

times and to evolve an effective

marketing plan and strategy.

Brand visibility, networking

opportunities

Today's technology makes it

easy for us to communicate

regularly, quickly, and

inexpensively – but when

understanding each other is

critical, there is no substitute

for meeting in-person.Events

are the best way to exchange

ideas with your customers,

partners, prospects while

increasing your brand/product

visibility.

Targeted audience

involvement equals clear,

concise perception of your

company’s message.

Webcasts are a smart,

innovative way of

communicating to a wider

targeted audience. Webcasts

create very useful, dynamic

reference material for

attendees and also for

absentees, thanks to the

recording technology.

Benefit from the i-Micronews.com

traffic generated by the 11,200+

monthly unique visitors, the

10,500+ weekly readers of

@Micronew se-newsletter

Several key events planned for

2018 on different topics to

attract 120 attendees on average

Gain new leads for your business

from an average of 340

registrants per webcast

Contact: Camille Veyrier ([email protected]), Marketing & Communication Project Manager

16©2018 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

CONTACT INFORMATION

o CONSULTING AND SPECIFIC ANALYSIS, REPORT

BUSINESS

• North America:

• Steve LaFerriere, Senior Sales Director for Western US &

Canada

Email: [email protected] – + 1 310 600-8267

• Troy Blanchette, Senior Sales Director for Eastern US &

Canada

Email: [email protected] – +1 704 859-0453

• Japan & Rest of Asia:

• Takashi Onozawa, General Manager, Asia Business

Development (Korea, Singapore, India & ROA)

Email: [email protected] - +81 34405-9204

• Miho Othake, Account Manager (Japan)

Email: [email protected] - +81 3 4405 9204

• Itsuyo Oshiba, Account Manager (Japan)

Email: [email protected] - +81-80-3577-3042

• Greater China: Mavis Wang, Director of Greater China Business

Development

Email: [email protected] - +886 979 336 809

• Europe: Lizzie Levenez, EMEA Business Development Manager

Email: [email protected] - +49 15 123 544 182

• RoW: Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO & President, Yole Développement

Email [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 80

o FINANCIAL SERVICES (in partnershipwith Woodside

Capital Partners)

• Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO & President

Email: [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 80

• Ivan Donaldson, VP of Financial Market Development

Email: [email protected] - +1 208 850 3914

o GENERAL

• Public Relations: [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 89

• Email: [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 80

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