isn pg 86 renaissance artists preview: –in your own words, define the following terms: renaissance...
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ISN pg 86 Renaissance ArtistsPreview:
–In your own words, define the following terms:
•Renaissance
•Humanism
•Classicism
–Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
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Renaissance Artists
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Art & Patronage in ItalyItalians were willing to spend a lot
of money on art:–Banking & trade in Italian city-
states, especially Florence, led to lots of money to spend on art
–Art showed peoples’ new social & political status
–The rise of cities brought artists together & shared ideas—this led to new techniques & styles
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Florence under the Medici
Medici ChapelThe Medici Palace
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New Artistic StylesRealism & emotionClassicism: inspiration from
Greece & Rome Emphasis on individuals &
interaction between peopleGeometric
arrangements PerspectiveUsing light & shadows
Chiaroscuro
Sfumato
The first nude paintings & sculptures since the Romans
Greek Renaissance
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Renaissance Artists
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GiottoGiotto was the “first” Renaissance
artists; He developed a new artistic style for creating frescosfrescos (paint on wet plaster walls):–Painted human figures that
appeared lifelike–Painted people with emotion–Painted people in frescos
interacting with each other
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MasaccioMasaccio added to Giotto’s
innovative style by using perspectiveperspective:
–Shows objects in the foreground as larger than objects in the background which gives the illusion of depth
He became known as the “Father of Modern Painting”
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DonatelloDonatello was the first great
sculptor of the RenaissanceMedieval sculptors only carved
the front of a statue, but Donatello wanted sculptures to be viewed from all sides like Greek & Roman statues
“David” is the 1st large, free-standing human sculpture
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MichelangeloMichelangelo was a great painter
& sculptor; his “Pieta” & “David” sculptures are seen as masterpieces
His greatest work is the 130 ft x 44 ft ceiling of the Sistine Chapel; which shows Biblical images of amazing detail, power, & beauty
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The Sistine Chapel
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The Sistine ChapelThe Sistine Chapel: The Creation of the Heavens
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The Sistine ChapelThe Sistine Chapel: The Creation of Man
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The Sistine ChapelThe Sistine Chapel: The Fall from Grace
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The Sistine ChapelThe Sistine Chapel: The Last Judgment
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Raphael“Perfected” Renaissance paintingRaphael became the favorite
painter of the Pope because of his amazing detailed paintings showing a combination of famous Greeks & Romans along with Renaissance people
“School of Athens” is his greatest work
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Raphael
Michelangelo
Plato (drawn to look like Da Vinci)
Aristotle
PythagorasEuclid
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Betrothal of the Virgin
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LeonardoA true “Renaissance Man”
Leonardo was an inventor, painter, sculptor, & scientist
His “Last Supper” shows Jesus’ last meeting with the 12 apostles before the crucifixion; the facial expressions, detail, emotion made it a masterpiece
His “Mona Lisa” is great for its emotion and depth
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Mona Lisa OR da Vinci?
Leonardo da Leonardo da Vinci?Vinci?
Mona Lisa?Mona Lisa?
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The Last SupperA Da Vinci “Code”:St. John or Mary Magdalene?
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Leonardo’s Inventions
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Filippo BrunelleschiFlorence’s greatest
architect was commissioned to build the Cuppolo of St. Maria del Fiore cathedral:–Brunelleschi
studied the Roman Pantheon –The dome inspired modern
building designs
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Dome Comparisons
Il Duomo, Florence St. Peter’s, RomeSt. Paul’s, LondonUS Capital,
Washington, D.C.
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The Northern
Renaissance
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Northern Renaissance The Renaissance spread from
Italy as scholars from other areas visited Italian city-states & took the new ideas they saw back
Kings bought Renaissance art, helping to spread new ideas
Renaissance ideas spread to the Holy Roman Empire (Germany), England, France, Belgium, Netherlands
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Renaissance in France
Architecture—buildings combined Medieval & classical designs
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Renaissance in the Holy Roman Empire
Renaissance in Germany was very religious— Humanists criticized the Catholic church
German painters were the 1st to use oils
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Renaissance in EnglandRenaissance in England focused
on social issuesThomas More
criticized society through Utopia
William Shakespeare wrote plays based on ideas from classics & universal human qualities
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Renaissance in the Netherlands
In the Netherlands, artists like Jan Van Eyck, were noted for precise realism & symbolism Wedding Portrait by Jan
Van Eyck 1434
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Massys’ The Moneylender & His Wife
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Guess if the following pieces of art (A-J) are:
RenaissanceRenaissance or
MedievalMedieval
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AA
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BB
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CC
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DD
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EE
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FF
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GG
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HH
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II
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JJ
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PerspectiveRealismEmotionShadingNudity
NatureEveryday lifeSculpture-in-
the-RoundHuman
Interaction
Draw a Renaissance Picture using any 3 of
the following: