iso 1140644064 1:22006006 guidance at the ... carbon footprint is a measure of thecarbon footprint...

ISO 14064‐1:2006 Guidance at the Organization ISO 14064 1:2006 Guidance at the Organization Level for Quantification and

Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions epo g o G ee ouse Gas ss o sand GHG Protocol

Asst.Prof.Dr.Kitikorn Charmondusit

Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University

Common understanding

Source Definition

BP (2007) "The carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted due to your daily activities – from washing a load of laundry to driving a carload of kids to school "washing a load of laundry to driving a carload of kids to school.

(Sky) (Patel 2006)

The carbon footprint was calculated by "measuring the CO2 equivalent emissions from its premises, company-owned vehicles, business travel and waste to landfill."

Carbon Trust(2007)

"… a methodology to estimate the total emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) in carbon equivalents from a product across its life cycle from the production of raw material used in its manufacture to(2007) a product across its life cycle from the production of raw material used in its manufacture, to disposal of the finished product (excluding in-use emissions).

"… a technique for identifying and measuring the individual greenhouse gas emissions from each activity within a supply chain process step and the framework for attributing these to each output product (we [The Carbon Trust] will refer to this as the product’s ‘carbon footprint’)."

Energetics (2007)

"… The full extent of direct and indirect CO2 emissions caused by your business activities."

ETAP (2007) "…the ‘Carbon Footprint’ is a measure of the impact human activities have on the environment in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases produced, measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide."

G ( ) (CO )Global Footprint

Network (2007)

"The demand on biocapacity required to sequester (through photosynthesis) the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuel combustion."

Grub & Ellis(2007)

"A carbon footprint is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide emitted through the combustion of fossil fuels. In the case of a business organization, it is the amount of CO2 emitted either directly or(2007) fossil fuels. In the case of a business organization, it is the amount of CO2 emitted either directly or indirectly as a result of its everyday operations. It also might reflect the fossil energy represented in a product or commodity reaching market."


Definition

Carbon footprint is a measure of the

Definition

Carbon footprint is a measure of the greenhouse gas emissions, in carbon

dioxide equivalents that are directly anddioxide equivalents, that are directly and indirectly caused by an activity or are accumulated over the life stages of aaccumulated over the life stages of a

product/service.


Standard and Guidance

• The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting

and Reporting Standard (1st ed. and revised ed.)

• ISO 14064 part 1 Specific with Guidance at the• ISO 14064 part 1 Specific with Guidance at the

Organization Level for Quantification and Reporting the

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals

• Draft ISO/TR 14069 Carbon Footprint forDraft ISO/TR 14069 Carbon Footprint for

Organization


International Standard and Guidance

ISO 14064ISO/PDTR 1406914069:

Guidance for the

Part 1: Quantification

& Report

Part 2: Guidance at Project Level

Part 2: Validation & Verification

application of ISO 14064‐1

GHG Protocol


Carbon Footprint Guideline of

ThailandEco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University

University University

CommitteesMTEC/TGO Organizations

y

I d tCommitteesMTEC/TGO

G t

Organizations Industry

Government officers Government

CFOCFO Networking & Activities

Int. Standards

Activities

CFO Guideline for TH

Case Studies Initiation & Awareness


Relevance

Completeness

ConsistencyPrinciple of GHG accounting andConsistency

T

accounting and reporting

Transparency

Accuracy

Goal of GHG Accounting and Reporting

GHG risk management1 GHG risk management1

2 Public reporting/participation

GHG markets3 GHG markets

Regulatory/government reporting 4


Setting Organization Boundaries

Setting Operational g pBoundaries Simply Step for GHG

Accounting and Reporting

Identifying GHG Emission

Calculation of GHG Emission

GHG Emission ReportGHG Emission Report

Re‐assessment(Tracking & Setting GHG(Tracking & Setting GHG

Targets)Verification


• Equity Share Approach

a company accounts for GHG emissions from

operations according to its share of equity in the operationoperations according to its share of equity in the operation,

reflect economic interest

• Control Approach

a company accounts for100 percent of the GHGa company accounts for100 percent of the GHG

emissions from operations over which it has control. , not

account for GHG emission from operations in which it owns an interest but has no control



• Financial control

- has financial control over the operation if the former has

the ability to direct the financial and operating policies ofthe ability to direct the financial and operating policies of

the latter with a view to gaining economic benefits from its

activities

• Operation control• Operation control

- has operational control over an operation if the former or

one of its subsidiaries has the full authority to introduce and implement its operating policies at the operation.


p p g p p


Source: GHG Protocol, 2004

Setting the Operational Boundaries

• This involves identifying emissions associated with its• This involves identifying emissions associated with its

operations, categorizing them as direct and indirect

emissions, and choosing the scope of accounting and

reporting for indirect emissionsreporting for indirect emissions

• 3 type of scope are defined for GHG accounting and

reporting purposes

• Companies shall separately account for and report on p p y p

scopes 1 and 2 at minimum.


Source: GHG Protocol, 2004Eco‐Industry Research and Training Center, Mahidol University


Source: Draft ISO/TR 14069

Identifying and Calculating GHG Emissions



Identify GHG Emissions SourcesIdentify GHG Emissions Sources

• Stationary combustion: combustion of fuels in stationaryStationary combustion: combustion of fuels in stationary

equipment such as boiler, furnaces, heaters, engines

• Mobile combustion: combustion of fuels in transportation

devices such as automobiles, trucks, trains, shipsp

• Process emission: emissions from physical or chemical

processes

• Fugitive emissions: intentional and unintentional release

such as equipment leaks from joints, seals and gasket


Select a Calculation Approach

DirectDirectDirect measurement

Direct measurement

Combination Combination CalculationCalculation


GHG Emission and Removal CalculationGHG Emission and Removal Calculation

Emission = Activity Data (AD) Emission Factor (EF)

e.g. fossil fuel consumption e.g. kgCO2/L, kgN2O/L,

(L/day, L/month, L/year) kgCH4/L

Most of activity data come from the purchased quantities

e.g. kgCO2/day,

kgN2O/month, kgCH4/year


Calculation of GHG EmissionCalculation of GHG Emission

• Cross Sector Tool: can applied to many different sectors;Cross Sector Tool: can applied to many different sectors;

stationary combustion, mobile combustion, and HFC use

in refrigeration and air conditioning

• Sector-Specific Tools: e.g. aluminum, iron and steel, p g

cement etc.


f

GHG Reporting• Description of the company and inventory boundary- Description of the organizational boundaries chosen, including the chosen consolidation approach

- An outline of the operational boundaries chosen

The reporting period covered

Required

- The reporting period covered.

• Information on emissions (Scope1 and 2)-- Emissions data separately for each scope

E i i d t f 6 GHG t l i t i t d i t f CO2 i l tq

Information - Emissions data for 6 GHGs separately in metric tonnes and in tonnes of CO2 equivalent

- Year chosen as base year and an emissions profile over time

- Appropriate context for any significant emissions changes that trigger base year emissions

recalculationrecalculation

- Emissions data for direct CO2 emissions from biologically sequestered carbon, report separately

from the scope

-Methodologies used to calculate or measure emissions-Methodologies used to calculate or measure emissions

• Emissions data from relevant scope 3 emissions activities

OptionalInformation

•A description of performance measured against internal and external benchmarks- Relevant ratio performance indicators

- An outline of any GHG management/reduction programs or strategies


ขอมลองคกรขอมลองคกร

• ประเภทกจการ : ผลตและจาหนายเหลกแผนรดรอนชนดมวน และเหลกแผนรด

รอนชนดมวน ประเภทปรบผวและเคลอบนามน

• ลกษณะวตถดบ: เหลกแทงแบน (Slab)

• ลกษณะผลตภณฑ 1) (H R ll d S l Sh i • ลกษณะผลตภณฑ: 1) เหลกแผนรดรอนชนดมวน (Hot Rolled Steel Sheet in

Coils) 2) เหลกแผนรดรอนชนดมวนประเภทปรบผวและเคลอบนามน (Hot

)Rolled Steel Sheet - Pickled and oiled)

• จานวนพนกงาน: 989 คน (ขอมล ณ 2553)


ขอบเขตองคกรเพอการประเมน

• สานกงานขาย อาคารประภาวทย เขตบางรก กรงเทพมหานคร

• โรงงาน อาเภอบางสะพาน จงหวดประจวบครขนธ

จานวนพนท 1 200 ไร - จานวนพนท: 1,200 ไร

- กระบวนการผลตแผนเหลกรดรอน

- กระบวนการผลตแผนเหลกรดรอนแบบเคลอบผวดวยนามน

• (C l A h)• แบบควบคม (Control Approach)

ระยะเวลาการเกบรวบรวมขอมลระยะเวลาการเกบรวบรวมขอมล

• มกราคม – ธนวาคม 2553


มกราคม ธนวาคม 2553

ขอบเขตท 1

1. การเผาไหมของเชอเพลงภายในกระบวนการผลต

ไ


1. การขนสงวตถดบและผลตภณฑ

2. การเผาไหมเชอเพลงยานพาหนะขององคกร

3. การรวซมของสารทาความเยนภายในเครองปรบอากาศ

2. การเดนทางของพนกงาน

3. การกาจดกากของเสย

4. ของเสยภายในกระบวนการผลต

5 วสดสานกงานประเภทกระดาษ

6. การใชลฟตภายในอาคารสานกงาน


ไฟฟ


1. พลงงานไฟฟาจากแหลงผลตภายนอกองคกร

ตวอยางตารางการเกบขอมลการขนสงตวอยางตารางการเกบขอมลการขนสง

XXX ลตร


ตวอยางตารางการเกบขอมลการเดนทางของพนกงานตวอยางตารางการเกบขอมลการเดนทางของพนกงาน


ตวอยางคา EF ทเลอกใชตวอยางคา EF ทเลอกใชScope เชอเพลง Factor หนวย ทมา

LPG 3.11 kg CO₂e IPCC 2007

นามนเตา 3.0883 kg CO₂e IPCC 2007

1 ดเซล 2.7446 kg CO₂e IPCC 2007

นายาแอร 1810 kg CO2e World Meteorological Organization

เบนซน 2.1896 kg CO₂e IPCC 2007

2 ไฟฟา 0.561 kg CO₂e TC Common data

3

กระดาษ 0.7350 kg CO₂e SigmaPro

เศษผา 2.110 kg CO₂e Ecoinvent 2.0, IPCC 2007

3 ไบโอดเซล (B2) 2.6265 kg CO₂e U.S. Energy Information Administration

นามนเคลอบผว

(EnsisGP)0.850 kg CO₂e Ecoinvent 2.0, IPCC 2007

(EnsisGP)


ตวอยางการประเมนความไมแนนอน

ขอบเขต รายการ คะแนนการ

เกบขอมล

คะแนนคา

แฟกเตอร

ผลการ

ประเมน

ระดบ

คณภาพเกบขอมล

(A)

แฟกเตอร

(B)

ประเมน

(AxB)

คณภาพ

1 นามนเตา 6

(ตอเนอง)

3

(ผผลต)

18 3 (ด)

2 ไฟฟา 3

(ใบเสรจ)

2

(ประเทศ)

6 1 (ไมด)

3 นามนเบนซนจากการ

เดนทางของพนกงาน1

(ประมาณคา)

1

(สากล)

1 1 (ไมด)


( ) ( )

ตวอยาง Verification Sheet


สรปปรมาณการปลอยกาซเรอนกระจกสรปปรมาณการปลอยกาซเรอนกระจก

Scope ปรมาณ (ton CO2e)

1 XX XXX XX 1 XX,XXX.XX

2 XX,XXX.XX

3 X,XXX.XX

Total XXX,XXX.XX


Contact Address

Asst Prof Dr Kitikorn CharmondusitAsst. Prof. Dr. Kitikorn Charmondusit

Eco-Industry Research and Training Centerco dus y esea c a d a g Ce eFaculty of Environment and Resource StudiesMahidol University, Salaya, Nakornprathom

Tel: 02-441-5000 ext. 1001Cell Phone: 080 427 3500Cell Phone: 080-427-3500E-mail: [email protected]: www.en.mahidol.ac.th/EI


SAVE THE EARTH BY GHG REDUCTION


iso 1140644064 1:22006006 guidance at the ... carbon footprint is a measure of thecarbon footprint...

Documents