issp 1993 environment - za2450 - codebook philippines poland russia slovenia spain ... code -values...

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GESIS Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung Codebook ZA Study 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 E N V I R O N M E N T I Participating Nations: Australia Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic Germany Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Netherlands New Zealand Norway Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain United Kingdom United States

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Page 1: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

GESIS Zentralarchiv fürEmpirische Sozialforschung

Codebook

ZA Study 2450

I S S P 1 9 9 3

E N V I R O N M E N T I

Participating Nations:

AustraliaBulgariaCanadaCzech RepublicGermanyHungaryIrelandIsraelItalyJapanNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPhilippinesPolandRussiaSloveniaSpainUnited KingdomUnited States

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Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschungan der Universität zu KölnBachemer Str. 40D-50931 KölnTel: (x) 49 221-4 7694 - 0Fax: (x) 49 221-4 7694 - 44e-mail: [email protected]: http://www.social-science-gesis.de

Second edition: November 1995

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Acknowledgement of Assistance

All manuscripts utilizing data made available through the Zentralarchiv fuer empirischeSozialforschung should acknowledge that fact as well as identify the original collectors of thedata. We kindly ask all users to follow some adaptation of the following statement:

The data utilized in this (publication) were documented and made available by theZENTRALARCHIV FUER EMPIRISCHE SOZIALFORSCHUNG, KOELN. The datafor the 'ISSP' were collected by independent institutions in each country (see: principalinvestigators in the study-description-schemes for each participating country). Neitherthe original collectors nor the ZENTRALARCHIV bear any responsibility for theanalyses or interpretation presented here

In order to provide funding agencies with essential information about the use of archivalresources, and to facilitate the exchange of information about research activities based on theZENTRALARCHIV's holdings, each user is expected to send two copies of each completedmanuscript to the ZENTRALARCHIV.

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Please note

All marginals in this documentation are calculated from

unweighted data

Please consider also that - especially in the section of the background variables - the samecode-values do not always have the same meaning for each country. The differences aredocumented in this codebook.

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 5

Table of Contents

Acknowledgement of Assistance..........................................................................................I - 3An Introduction to the ISSP ..................................................................................................I - 6Study descriptions ................................................................................................................I - 8

Australia ...........................................................................................................................I - 9Bulgaria ............................................................................................................................I - 12Canada ..............................................................................................................................I - 15Czech Republic.................................................................................................................I - 18Germany (East) .................................................................................................................I - 21Germany (West)................................................................................................................I - 23Great Britain .....................................................................................................................I - 25Hungary.............................................................................................................................I - 28Ireland...............................................................................................................................I - 31Israel .................................................................................................................................I - 33Italy...................................................................................................................................I - 35Japan.................................................................................................................................I - 37Netherlands.......................................................................................................................I - 40New Zealand.....................................................................................................................I - 42Northern Ireland................................................................................................................I - 45Norway .............................................................................................................................I - 46Philippines ........................................................................................................................I - 49Poland...............................................................................................................................I - 51Russia ...............................................................................................................................I - 54Slovenia ............................................................................................................................I - 58Spain.................................................................................................................................I - 60USA ..................................................................................................................................I - 62

Codebook Information..........................................................................................................I - 64Explanations.........................................................................................................................I - 65

Codebook ...................................................................................................................................1

Appendix: Notes ...................................................................................................................259

1 Occupation Codes ......................................................................................................2592 Industry Codes ...........................................................................................................3133 Region Codes ............................................................................................................3224 Place of Residence ....................................................................................................3265 Protestant Denominations ..........................................................................................327

Variable List ............................................................................................................................329

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 6

An Introduction to the ISSP

The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a voluntary grouping of study teams ineleven nations (soon to become thirteen or fourteen), each of which undertakes to run a short,annual self-completion survey containing an agreed set of questions asked of aprobability-based, nation-wide sample of adults. The topics change from year to year byagreement, with a view to replication every five years or so. The questions themselves aredeveloped by subgroups and then thrashed out at an annual meeting attended by representativesof each national team. At the last meeting in May 1989, in London, there were 29 participantsfrom the 11 national teams, including representatives of the ISSP's 'official' data archive, theZentralarchiv at the University of Cologne. A constitution of sorts has now been adopted bymembers of the ISSP. It contains, for instance, rules of entry for new members andresponsibilities of membership. The primary duty of each member is, of course, to run everyannual module (or at least nearly every one) in the agreed format. But there are no central fundsfor the ISSP: each national team covers the costs of its own piloting, fieldwork, datapreparation, travel to meetings and so on. Since the ISSP has agreed to use one language fordrafting and for meetings - (British) English - there are no central translation costs.

Improbable as it may seem, this general formula has worked well so far. The annualquestionnaires for instance (contrary to all advice and experience) have actually been designedfor the most part in committee, and though inevitably flawed, are no less successful than most.Admittedly, this success owes a lot to careful prior development work by drafting groups andto subsequent adjustments after piloting. In any event, fascinating data are already beginning toemerge.

A fuller treatment than is given here, of the results generated so far by the series, is to beprovided in the first ISSP Report, a book funded by the European Cultural Foundation and dueto be published by the Netherlands Social and Cultural Planning Bureau (SCP) in 1990.

As may by now be apparent, the ISSP has grown and developed somewhat haphazardly, andthis pattern shows every sign of continuing as long as it seems to work. The ISSP certainlycame into life without much serious planning, having emerged as a vague idea during animpromptu meeting the two of us in 1983 whose purpose was primarily to exchangeexperiences and explore opportunities for borrowing each other's questions.

At that stage, the British Social Attitudes Survey (BSAS) was still in its first year, but had justreceived news that it was to be given at least a four-year life span through the generosity of theSainsbury Family Charitable Trusts. The US General Social Survey (GSS), in contrast, wassome 12 years old and had already acted as something of a role-model for other nationalseries, including the BSAS itself, the West German Allgemeine Bevoelkerungsumfrage derSozialwissenschaften (ALLBUS) (started in 1980) and the Australian National Social ScienceSurvey (NSSS) (which was about to take its first fieldwork round).

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 7

As is usual at such meetings, we were bemoaning the fact that survey questions are poortravellers, especially across national and cultural boundaries. The BSAS, for instance, despiteintentions to the contrary, had managed to transplant only one or two questions directly from theGSS. The West German ALLBUS contained a few more replications as a result of a specificbilateral agreement with the GSS. But a long-standing problem for all national time-series ofthis sort was, and is, that the concern for a year-by-year comparability within a country is oftenconflict with a concern of comparability between countries. Since funding is almost fromnational sources, the choice both of topics and of question-wording tends to reflect nationalrather than cross-national priorities.

So the conclusion we reached in 1983 was that the ideal way of securing a greater element ofcross-national comparability should probably be via a standardised bolt-on supplementaryquestionnaire designed specifically for that purpose. With this in mind, SCPR sought andobtained a small grant from the Nuffield Foundation for convening a meeting (and then another)between representatives of the other three national social attitudes surveys which we alreadyhad some contact - those in Australia, West Germany, and the USA. There, the idea of abolt-on, mutually-designed series of supplementary questionnaires could be aired and, perhaps,taken further.

As it turned out, the idea was warmly received by all four groups, who also decided that thesesupplements should be in a self-completion format, primarily for reasons of cost and to avoidadding to the already long, personal interviews. At the following meeting, the first bolt-onmodule, on the role of government, was developed and scheduled for fielding in 1985.

It was later translated into American English, Australian English and German to obtainfunctionally-equivalent rather than identical wordings. Although we were not quite aware of itat the time, the ISSP had effectively started. Since then, several other modules have beendesigned and fielded, the membership has grown threefold, and the structure has become a bitmore bureaucratic, but not (yet) unduly so.

Exerpt from:James A. Davis and Roger Jowell: Measuring national differences, in: Jowell, R.,Witherspoon, S., Brook, L.: British Social Attitudes - special international report; 6th report,pp. 2f., Oxford 1989.

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 8

Study descriptions

To differentiate countries in the crosstabulations within this codebook we have decided to use(mainly) the international automobile identification codes:

Australia AUSBulgaria BGCanada CDNCzech Republic CZGermany (West) D-WGermany (East) D-EGreat Britain GBHungary HIreland IRLIsrael ILItaly IJapan JNetherlands NLNew Zealand NZNorthern Ireland NIRLNorway NPhilippines RPPoland PLRussia RUSSlovenia SLOSpain EUSA USA

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 9

Study description: Australia

Study title: International Social Science Surveys / Australia (ISSS/A) 1993-1994

Fieldwork dates: December 1993 to October 1994

Principal investigator:Jonathan Kelley, Clive Bean, Mariah Evans

Sample type: Panel of respondents from the ISSS/A 1993 'Inequality II' survey,which was in turn a panel on the earlier National Social ScienceSurvey 'Family' and 'Lifestyles' surveys, conducted in late 1989 andearly 1990 (from which the socio-demographic backgound variablesfor the 1993-94 data are taken). The sample for the 1989-90 surveyswas a nationwide simple random sample drawn from the (compulsory)Australian electoral rolls by the Australian Electoral Commission.Potential respondents were eligible for inclusion in the 1993-94 surveyif they had completed the 1993 survey, had not indicated that they didnot wish to participate further and were still contactable at the sameaddress.

Fieldwork institute: ISSS/A, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian NationalUniversity, in cojunction with Datacol. We acknowledge the financialsupport of the Australian Institute of Family Studies as well as theResearch School of Social Sciences, Australian National University.

Fieldwork methods: Self-completeion questionnaire mailed out to respondents and returnedby reply-paid mail. Potential non-respondents were pursued by up tofive follow-up mailings.

Context of ISSP questionnaire:Questionnaire containing ISSP 'Environment' and 'Family II' modules.

Sample size: 1779

Response rates: 2318 A - Total issued416 B - Ineligible / out of scope

1902 C - Total eligible (in scope sample)1779 D - Total completed ISSP questionnaires received101 F - Refusals22 H - Other (valid questionnaires received without information

necessary to link panel respondents to background data fromprevious wave of the survey)

Language: English

Weighted: No

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National Population Characteristics: Australia

Source: Census NSSS ISSS/A ISSS/A1991 89-90 1993 93-94

Gender:

Male 49.0 % 49.5 % 53.3 % 51.2 %Female 51.0 % 50.5 % 46.7 % 48.8 %N= 6037 2197 1775

Age Groups:(The survey figures are based on age at the time of the 1989-90 survey)

18 - 24 15.4 % 11.7 % 8.6 % 8.5 %25 - 34 22.1 % 22.3 % 19.0 % 18.8 %35 - 44 20.7 % 22.8 % 23.5 % 24.3 %45 - 54 14.8 % 16.3 % 18.2 % 18.8 %55 - 64 11.5 % 13.3 % 16.2 % 15.5 %65+ 15.5 % 13.6 % 14.6 % 14.0 %N= 5971 2153 1746

Age left School:(Census figures are for persons aged 15 and over, with not stated and those still at schoolomitted from both census and survey figures)

Under 15/none 18.3 % 18.3 % 17.6 % 16.3 %15 24.0 % 23.5 % 22.4 % 22.1 %16 22.0 % 23.4 % 23.6 % 23.0 %17 18.5 % 21.1 % 21.9 % 23.5 %18 10.7 % 10.7 % 11.9 % 12.5 %19 and over 6.6 % 3.0 % 2.7 % 2.7 %N= 5666 2144 1735

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 11

Occupation of Employed Persons:(Figures are for persons aged 20 and over, with not stated and inadequately describedcategories omitted.)

Managers andadministrators

13.8 % 12.5 % 14.6 % 13.7 %

Professionals 14.3 % 18.4 % 20.7 % 21.4 %Para-professionals 7.6 % 11.2 % 12.1 % 12.9 %Tradespersons 14.0 % 12.3 % 11.9 % 10.7 %Clerks 16.3 % 16.6 % 15.2 % 15.8 %Sales and personal service 13.2 % 12.2 % 9.8 % 9.9 %Plant and machine operators 7.9 % 6.9 % 6.2 % 5.6 %Labourers andrelated workers 12.8 % 10.0 % 9.6 % 10.1 %N= 3407 1229 1034

Labour Force Status:(Figures are for persons aged 20 and over, with not stated and inadequately describedcategories omitted.)

Employed 57.6 % 65.0 % 65.6 % 64.9 %Unemployed 6.8 % 2.4 % 1.5 % 1.4 %Not in labour force 35.6 % 32.8 % 32.9 % 33.6 %N= 5099 1972 1674

Source: Census data are from 1991 Census of Population and Housing, Basic CommunityProfile, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Catalogue No. 2722.0

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 12

Study description: Bulgaria

Study title: Environment ISSP 1993

Fieldwork dates: March 7, 1994 - March 31, 1994

Principal investigator:Lilia Dimova, Institute for Trade Union and Social Research, Sofia

Sample type: The sampling model used is that of a two-stage cluster sample. It isrepresentative for the population of Bulgaria aged 18 years and over.At the first stage 105 clusters (which represent the smallestorganizational units of the latest population census - December 1992)were selected at random with probability proportional to their size (thenumber of households in each cluster). At the second stage territorialareas (streets and apartment houses) within each cluster were selectedat random; 12 addresses were sequentially visited. In each household 1respondent was interviewed; respondents were selected employing amodified Kish scheme.The sample is stratified by type of community. No replacements oftemporary absent or refusing to participate respondents were allowed.

Fieldwork methods: The method employed is face-to-face interview. Fieldwork wasconducted by the field-force of the Agency for Social Analyses, Sofia.All interviewers employed have undergone the necessary training andhave considerable fieldwork experience.

Sample size: 1183

Response rates: 1370 Total questionnaires issued110 Respondents not found on the respective addresses including:

43 empty apartments, non-resindential dwellings67 long term absence

75 Respondents that were found but not interviewed64 refusal to be interviewed5 temporary absence5 difficult contact (sick, too old, etc.)1 dead

3 Cancelled questionnaires

Language: Bulgarian

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: There are no indications for systematic bias in survey data. However,comparisons with general population data revealed the necessity ofweighting. The weighting-factor is calculated using data from the 2%sample of the Census of December 1992 and is based on age, education

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 13

and type of community. Comparisons between population data, netsurvey sample and weighted sample show that only minor deviations"remain" in survey data after the weighting procedure.

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National Population Characteristics: Bulgaria

Population aged 18 and over (%)

Source: CensusDec.4, 1992

Net Sample WeightedSample

Gender:

Male 48.6 % 47.8 % 46.9 %Female 51.4 % 52.2 % 53.1 %

Age Groups:

18 - 30 22.1 % 16.9 % 22.5 %31 - 50 35.9 % 36.0 % 35.8 %51 and over 42.0 % 47.1 % 41.7 %

Education:

4 years and lower 15.5 % 15.2 % 16.1 %Primary (8 years) 30.9 % 26.0 % 30.6 %Secondary 39.7 % 40.3 % 39.4 %Semi-higher 4.2 % 5.3 % 4.1 %University 9.7 % 13.2 % 9.6 %

Type of Community:

Sofia 13.3 % 12.5 % 12.0 %County Centers 30.2 % 31.2 % 32.9 %Other cities 22.0 % 19.9 % 20.5 %Village 34.5 % 36.4 % 34.7 %

N 130760 1183 1183

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 15

Study description: Canada

Study title: 1993 ISSP Canadian Environment Study

Fieldwork dates: Feb. 1, 1993 - Mar. 1, 1993

Principal investigator:Carleton University Survey Centre

Sample type: Stratified Multi-stage Random Sample

Fieldwork methods: Self-completion with drop-off and collection

Sampling method: A stratified multi-stage sampling method was employed using as theprimary strata for the five main regions: Atlantic Canada, Quebec,Ontario, Western Canada and British Columbia. Within these regionsmajor sub-areas were randomly selected from Federal ElectoralDistricts.

Atlantic Canada St. Johns, Newfoundland, St. John, NewBrunswick, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Charlottetown,Prince Edward Islands

Quebec Quebec East, Hull/Aylmer, St. Honore/WestmountOntario Ottawa East, Mississauga North, Kingston and the

IslandsWestern Canada St. Boniface, Manitoba, Regina East,

Saskatchewan, Calgary West, AlbertaBritish Columbia Fraser Valley East, North Vancouver/Burnaby,

Vancouver Centre

Within each of these districts two Enumeration Areas were randomlyselected. Using Census maps the first two streets that began with theletter M and R and contained more than 50 residential units werechosen resulting in a total of 64 sampling frames. Interviewers wereinstructed to divide the number of residences on any given street by thenumber of sample points required. In-home sampling used the "firstbirthday" technique.

Sample size: 2018

Response rates: 2018 Total questionnaires issued2018 Total eligible1467 Total ISSP questionnaires received551 Total non-response436 Refusals115 Non-contact

Language: French / English

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Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: Due to stratification by province, the data are weighted for age, sex andprovince using 1991 Statistics Canada census parameters.

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 17

National Population Characteristics: Canada

Source: Statistics Canada

Gender:

Male 49.3 %Female 50.7 %

Age Groups:

18 - 24 13.3 %25 - 34 23.8 %35 - 44 21.6 %45 - 54 14.7 %55 - 64 11.8 %65+ 14.8 %

Years of Schooling: (population 18+)

1 - 9 years 20.5 %10 - 11 years 19.0 %12 - 13 years 30.1 %14+ years 30.1 %

Employment:

Employed 61.0 %Unemployed 6.9 %Not in labour force 32.1 %

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 18

Study description: Czech Republic

Study title: Attitudes towards Environment and Local Politics

Fieldwork dates: November 20 - November 30, 1993

Sample types: Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,Prague

Sample type: Multistage random sample- first stage - sampled localities (fixed sample)- second stage - electoral sectors (list of voters) (voters list of 1992elections - population 20+)- the age cohort 18, 19 years old were supplied with method ofexclusive quotas - i.e. randomly selected interviewers were tasked todo an interview with the respondent 18 or 19 years old- third stage - sampled respondentControlling procedure: Response cards were sent at all sampledaddresses of the respondents. This card was a proof for the interviewerthat the questionnaire was realized with the properly sampledrespondent.

Fieldwork methods: Face-to-face interviews

Context of ISSP questionnaire:Individual Survey

Sample size: 1005 961 randomly chosen 44 exclusive quota (18 & 19 years old respondents)

Response rates: 1349 A - Total Issued8 B - Ineligible

1341 C - Total eligible961 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received380 E - Total non-response112 F - Refusals113 G - Non-contact155 H - Other

Language: Czech

Weighted: No

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 19

Known systematic properties:44 interviews done by quota sampling procedure to reachrepresentative sample of 18+ population (the reason for use of supplyof quota sampling was out-dated voting list).

Publications: Postoje k zivotnimu prostredi. DATA a FAKTA, cislo 5, kveten 1994,Praha, Sociologicky ustav AV CR /Attitudes towards Environment/Odbory - pohled ocima ceske verejnosti. DATA a FAKTA, cislo 4,duben 1994, Praha, Sociologicky ustav AV CR /Trade Unions/

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 20

National Population Characteristics: Czech Republic

Source: Census 1991

Gender:

Male 48.6 %Female 51.4 %

Age Groups:

0 - 14 21.1 %15 - 19 8.4 %20 - 24 6.7 %25 - 34 13.3 %35 - 44 16.0 %45 - 54 11.7 %55 - 59 5.0 %60 + 17.7 %

Education:

Primary 33.1 %Secondary (1) 35.4 %Secondary 22.8 %University 7.2 %(Secondary (1): Vocational training without secondary school diploma or secondary withoutsec. school diploma)

Employment Status:

employed 51.4 %unemployed 1.2 %not in labour force 47.4 %

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Study description: Germany (East)

Study title: ISSP 1993 and REAP (Research into Environmental Attitudes andPerceptions)

Fieldwork dates: May 10 - July 7, 1993

Principal investigator:Prof. Dr. Peter Ph. Mohler, ZUMA

Sample type: Random sample

Fieldwork methods: Self-completion

Context of ISSP questionnaire:Special survey for the EU (REAP) in combination with the ISSPEnvironment module

Sample size: 1498

Response rates: 1680 A - Total issued - total sample182 B - Ineligible

1498 C - Total eligible1096 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received402 E - Total non-response244 F - Refusals132 G - Non-contact26 H - Other

Language: German

Weighted: No

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National Population Characteristics: Germany (East)

Source: Statistisches Jahrbuch der DDR 1988, 1990 and othersources of the central administration, 1991

Gender:

Male 47.8 %Female 52.2 %

Age Groups:

Children - 15 years 21.6 %Age able to work 16-65 years 62.3 %Pensionable age 16.1 %

Employed in:

Industry/construction 46.8 %Agriculture, forestry 11.4 %Science, culture, Education,health 16.0 %

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Study description: Germany (West)

Study title: ISSP 1993 and REAP (Research into Environmental Attitudes andPerceptions)

Fieldwork dates: May 10 - July 7, 1993

Principal investigator:Prof. Dr. Peter Ph. Mohler, ZUMA

Sample type: Random sample

Fieldwork methods: Self-completion

Context of ISSP questionnaire:Special survey for the EU (REAP) in combination with the ISSPEnvironment module

Sample size: 1440

Response rates:: 1680 A - Total issued - total sample240 B - Ineligible

1440 C - Total eligible1020 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received420 E - Total non-response253 F - Refusals138 G - Non-contact29 H - Other

Language: German

Weighted: No

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National Population Characteristics: Germany (West)

Source: Microcensus 89

Gender:

Male 47.1 %Female 52.9 %

Age Groups:

18 - 19 3.2 %20 - 24 10.3 %25 - 29 10.4 %30 - 34 8.8 %35 - 39 8.0 %40 - 44 6.9 %45 - 49 8.9 %50 - 54 9.2 %55 - 59 7.2 %60 - 64 7.3 %65 - 69 6.9 %70 + 12.9 %

Professional status:

Self-employed 5.8 %Civil servants 4.8 %Employees 23.0 %Labourers 18.3 %Not in labour force, NA 48.1 %

Education:

Lower secondary qualificationwithout vocational training 26.1 %Lower secondary qualificationwith vocational training 37.4 %Middle school qualification 20.4 %Abitur 8.4 %University degree 7.6 %

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Study description: Great Britain

Study title: British Social Attitudes 1993

Fieldwork dates: April to June 1993

Principal investigator:Roger Jowell, Lindsay Brook, Lizanne Dowds and Daphne Ahrendt

Sample type: Stratified random probability. The sample is designed to berepresentative of adults aged 18 or over living in private accomodationin Great Britain. It was drawn from the Postcode Address File (PAF)which is a list of addresses compiled by the Post Office. The samplingmethod involved a multi-stage design: first 176 postcode sectors wereselected with probabilty proportionate to the number of addresses ineach sector. 28 addresses were then selected in each sector by startingfrom a random point on the list of addresses for each sector andchoosing each address at a fixed interval. Finally when interviewerscalled at the addresses, they selected one dwelling unit and onerespondent at the selected dwelling unit using a Kish grid.

Fieldwork methods: Self-completion supplement given to respondents following the face-to-face interview (on which the classification questions were asked).The supplement was either collected by the interviewer or posted backto the office.

Context of ISSP questionnaire:SCPR's British Social Attitudes 1993 - B version of self-completionquestionnaire

Sample size: Achieved on ISSP: 1261

Response rates:: 2464 A - Total issued - total sample310 B - Not eligible

2154 C - Total eligible (in scope sample)1261 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received893 E - Non-responses572 F - Refusals (main)200 (self completion)72 G - Non-contact49 H - Other

Language: English

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: Data were weighted to take account of the fact that not all units coveredin the survey had the same probability of selection. The weighting

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1 9 9 3 Environment I Page I - 26

applied reflected the relative selection probabilities of the individualat the three main stages of selection: address, household andindividual. The average weight supplied was 1.9

Publications: Jowell, R., Curtice, J., Brook, L., Ahrendt, D. with Park, A. (eds.)(1994) British Social Attitudes: The 11th Report, Aldershot:Dartmouth

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National Population Characteristics: Great Britain

Source: 1991 Census BSA 1993

Gender:

Male 48.4 %Female 51.6 %

Age Groups:

18 - 24 13.2 % 9.5 %25 - 34 19.2 % 20.2 %35 - 44 18.0 % 20.8 %45 - 54 15.0 % 15.2 %55 - 64 13.3 % 11.4 %65 - 74 11.6 % 14.0 %75 + 9.1 % 8.8 %

Source: Labour Force Survey Spring 1993

Employment Status:

employed 55.2 %unemployed 6.4 % (ILO measure of unemployment)not in labour force 38.4 %

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Study description: Hungary

Study title: Environment Module

Fieldwork dates: November 27 to December 8, 1993

Principal investigator:Tamas Kolosi, TARKI, Budapest

Sample type: Follow-up sample. The sample was a 1500 subsample of the 3000persons interviewed in Spring 1992. The original sample of 3000 wastwo-stage proportional random sample. The first stage of sampling wasconstituted by the selection of communities, the second stage was theselection of individuals. The sample consisted of 2x1500 respondentsand both of these subsamples were expected to be representativeregarding sex, age over 18 and regional distribution of Hungarianpopulation. As a consequence of this procedure, the youngestrespondents of the sample are 19 years old.

Fieldwork methods: Personal interview.

Context of ISSP questionnaire:In addition to the Environment Module, the questionnaire included asection on special environmental issues in Hungary financed by theMinistry of Environment as well as attitudes towards mortality andabortion financed by the Institute for Demography of Central StatisticalOffice.

Sample size: 1167

Response rates: 1500 A - Total issued - total sample0 B - Not eligible

1500 C - Total eligible (in scope sample)1167 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received333 E - Non-responses

Language: Hungarian

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: In order to correct the sampling error we computed a weightingvariable taking into account the type of residence, sex, age and highesteducational level. The weight of each cases was computed asWEIGHT=(n/n')*(N'/N), where N=153553 (respondent above the ageof 18 in the 2% sample of the 1990 census), N'=1167, n= frequency ofthe population category in the census subsample the case belongs to,n'= the parallel frequency in the Inequality Module of TARKI.

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Known systematic properties:As a consequence of the follow-up sampling procedure, the youngestrespondents of the survey are 19 years old.

Publications: Janos Szanto, Attitudok a kornyezettel es a kornyezetvedelemmelkapcsolatban a felnott mgyar lakossag koreben (Attutudes towardsenvironment and environmental protection among the Hungarian adultpopulation. TRAKI Research Report, 1994.

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National Population Characteristics: Hungary

Source: 2 % ofCensus 1990

StatisticalYearbook

Hungary 1993

Gender:

Male 46.9 % 47.9 %Female 53.1 % 52.1 %

Age Groups:

18-29 19.8 % 22.1 %30-39 20.8 % 18.5 %40-49 18.2 % 18.9 %50-59 15.4 % 15.1 %60-69 14.6 % 13.6 %70+ 11.1 % 11.7 %

Years of Schooling:

no education 1.1 %primary and vocational 68.8 %secondary 21.4 %tertiary 8.7 %

Employment Status: (age 15-74)

employed 52.5 %unemployed 6.7 %not in labour force 40.8 %

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Study description: Ireland

Study title: Attitudes to the Environment

Fieldwork dates: September / October 1993

Principal investigator:Social Science Research Center UCD and Economic and SocialResearch Institute (ESRI)

Sample type: National random sample

Fieldwork methods: Personal interview

Context of ISSP questionnaire:Additional questions on the environment (REAP)

Sample size: 957

Response rates: 1500 A - Total issued257 B - Ineligible

1243 C - Total eligible957 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received286 E - Total non-response112 F - Refusals150 G - Non-contact24 H - Other

Language: English

Weighted: No

Deviations from ISSP questionnaire:Trade-union membership not included

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National Population Characteristics: Ireland

Source 1: Census 1991

Gender:

Male 49.7 %Female 50.3 %

Age Groups:

0 - 14 26.7 %15 - 24 17.1 %25 - 44 27.2 %45 - 64 17.6 %65+ 11.4 %

Source 2: Census 1986 (Distribution of persons whosefull-time education has ceased)

Years of Schooling:

less than 10 28.6 %10 - 11 31.5 %12 - 13 28.0 %14+ 12.0 %16+ 11.7 %

Source 3: Labour Force Survey 1990(Population aged 15 years +)

Employment Status:

employed 44.2 %unemployed 7.0 %not in labour force 48.8 %

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Study description: Israel

Study title: Attitudes towards the Environment

Fieldwork dates: December 1993

Principal investigator:Prof. N. Lewin-Epstein and Prof. E. Yaar

Sample type: Area probability sample

Fieldwork methods: Face-to-face interviews

Context of ISSP questionnaire:Exclusive ISSP questionnaire

Sample size: 1198

Language: Hebrew

Weighted: No

Known systematic properties:Only Jewish population surveyed

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National Population Characteristics: Israel

Source: Total Jews only

Gender:

Male 49.6 % 49.9 %Female 50.4 % 50.5 %

Age Groups:

0 - 19 39.7 % 36.9 %20 - 24 8.2 % 7.9 %25 - 29 7.3 % 6.9 %30 - 34 6.9 % 6.9 %35 - 44 13.3 % 14.2 %45 - 54 8.4 % 8.9 %55 - 64 6.8 % 7.5 %65 - 74 5.6 % 6.4 %74+ 3.8 % 4.4 %

Years of Schooling:

0 5.2 % 4.0 %1 - 8 17.6 % 14.5 %9 - 12 49.3 % 50.3 %13 - 15 16.2 % 17.9 %16+ 11.7 % 13.3 %

Employment Status:

employed 46.2 %unemployed 5.8 %not in labour force 48.0 %

Unemployment rate:

11.2 %

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Study description: Italy

Study title: Environment

Fieldwork dates: May 4 - May 21, 1993

Fieldwork Institute: EURISCO

Sample type: Probability with quotas

Fieldwork methods: Personal interviews

Context of ISSP questionnaire:Italian Social Survey 1993

Sample size: 1000

Response rates:: 1000 assigned1606 contacts 606 Ineligible 76 absents 201 refusals 48 recruiting condition not valid 11 questionnaires interruption270 out of scope

Language: Italian

Weighted: Yes

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National Population Characteristics: Italy

Source: Census 1991

Gender:

Male 48.5 %Female 51.5 %

Age Groups:

14 - 17 7.0 %18 - 24 14.5 %25 - 34 18.1 %35 - 44 17.6 %45 - 54 16.5 %55 - 64 15.5 %65 - 74 10.8 %

Education:

Elementary school 25.2 %Lower high school 27.3 %High school 36.4 %University, with or without 11.2 %

Occupation:

Professionals 1.8 %Managers, Executives 15.4 %Self-employed 12.2 %Labourers 19.0 %Housewife 19.9 %Students 10.8 %Retired 14.3 %Unemployed 6.5 %

Geographic areas:

North-West 27.1 %North-East 18.4 %Centre 19.1 %South & Islands 35.4 %

Status:

Low 29.2 % Average 53.8 % High 17.0 %

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Study description: Japan

Study title: Attitudes towards the Environment

Fieldwork dates: November 28 - December 6, 1992

Principal investigator:Tomohiro Tsuji

Sample type: We used a two-stage stratified random sample of Japanese 16 or older.Properties of the sample: Representative of the Japanese Population 16and older.First urban and rural areas are divided into a number of groups (strata)based on similarities in local features and industrial structures. Fromeach of those groups, streets and village sections are again groupedtogether to form sampling units. 150 survey spots are selected atrandom. Then, from the Basic Resident Register for these spots, 12sample individuals aged 16 or over are selected according to a fixedrandom number.

Fieldwork methods: Personal interview (face-to-face interview)

Sample size: 1305

Response rates:: 1800 A - Total issued 103 B - Ineligible

17 respondents not found81 respondents moved somewhere else5 respondents died

1697 C - Total eligible 1305 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 392 E - Total non-response 116 F - Refusals 263 G - Non-contact

20 respondents had not lived at home for one year or more42 respondents had not lived at home for 10-364 days17 respondents had not lived at home for 9 days or less57 respondents came home at midnight107 respondents were not at home temporarily20 respondents were ill in bed at home

13 H - Other

Language: Japanese

Weighted: No

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Deviations from ISSP questions:Q5.a prices and jobs --> recessionQ23 3. a small city or town --> a small or medium cityQ23 4. a country village --> a town or village

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National Population Characteristics: Japan

Source: Census 1990total population

16 years andolder

Gender:

Male 49.1 % 48.5 %Female 50.9 % 51.5 %

Age Groups:

0 - 4 5.3 %5 - 14 12.9 %15 - 24 15.2 %

16 - 17 4.1 %18 - 24 12.9 %

25 - 34 12.8 % 16.0 %35 - 44 15.9 % 19.9 %45 - 54 13.8 % 17.3 %55 - 64 11.7 % 14.6 %65 - 74 7.2 % 9.0 %75+ 4.8 % 6.0 %not reported 0.3 %

Education:

Compulsory completed 29.3 %High school completed 42.1 %Junior college completed 8.6 %University or graduate schoolcompleted

11.0 %

Student 8.7 %none 0.2 %

Employment Status:

Employed 62.6 %Unemployed 1.9 %Not in labour force 35.5 %

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Study description: Netherlands

Study title: Cultural Changes in the Netherlands 1993

Fieldwork dates: October 1, 1993 - January 15, 1994

Principal investigator:Project coordination: Jos Becker, SCP - Sociaal en CultureelPlanbureauFieldwork: NIPO, Netherlands

Sample type: Random, based on addresses or households

Fieldwork methods: Personal interview (face-to-face interview)

Context of ISSP questionnaire:Drop-off questionnaire to be filled in by the respondents themselves

Sample size: 1852

Response rates:: 3200 A - Total issued 338 B - Ineligible2862 C - Total eligible1852 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received1010 E - Total non-response 882 F - Refusals 128 G - Non-contact

Language: Dutch

Weighting: No

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National Population Characteristics: Netherlands

Source: 1992

Age Groups:

0 - 19 24.6 %20 - 39 32.9 %40 - 64 29.4 %65+ 13.0 %N 15,238,000

Education: (pupils/students, full- and part-time)

Basic education 1,464,000Special education 112,000General secondary education 751,000Junior vocational training 229,000Senior vocational training 527,000Vocational colleges 263,000Universities 194,000Total 3,540,000

Employment Status:

Full-time employees 15 - 64yrs, yearly average 6,610,000Registered unemployed yearlyaverages 305,000

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Study description: New Zealand

Study title: ISSP 1993 Survey: New Zealanders' Attitudes to the Environment

Fieldwork dates: September to November 1993

Principal investigator:P. Gendall, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Sample type: The sample was selected using the 1993 New Zealand electoral rollswhich contain the names of all registered voters over the age of 18years. New Zealand is divided into 99 electorates of approximatelyequal size. A systematic random sample was taken from eachelectorate. There were no age or sex quotas and, because the electoralrolls were used, the sample reflects the distribution of the population.

Fieldwork institute: Department of Marketing, Massey University

Fieldwork methods: Mail survey: The questionnaire was administered in three waves. Aninitial questionnaire was sent to the 1993 selected participants alongwith a covering letter explaining the study. Four weeks later a reminderpackage was sent to non-respondents. A second reminder was postedto remaining non-respondents after a further three weeks. The surveywas in the field for a total of twelve weeks.

Sample size: 1271

Response rates:: 1883 Total issued - total sample66 Ineligible

1817 Total eligible (in scope sample)1271 Productive responses 546 Non-responses 115 Refusals 425 Non-contacts 6 Deceased

Language: English

Weighted: No

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National Population Characteristics: New Zealand

Source 1: Key Statistics March 1994

Gender:

Male 1,720,700Female 1,764,700Total 3,485,400

Age Groups:

under 5 286,3305 - 9 255,76010 - 14 254,80015 - 19 280,39020 - 24 284,32025 - 29 271,35030 - 34 287,37035 - 39 253,09040 - 44 236,59045 - 49 192,90050 - 54 171,65055 - 59 140,01060 - 64 142,22065 - 69 131,22070 - 74 105,08075 - 79 79,31080 + 82,550Total 3,454,900

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Source 2: 1991 Census

Education:

School certificate in 1 or moresubjects

535,023

6th Form certificate or Universityentrance in 1 or more subjects 410,568Higher School or Higher LeavingCertificate 150,048University Bursary or Scholarship 140,214Overseas Qualification 101,430Other 113,973No school qualification 1,054,107Not specified 84,921Total 2,590,287

Source 3: Labour Market Statistics1993

Employment Status:

Employed 1,470,400Unemployed 165,600Total 1,636,000Not in labour force 953,200Working age population 2,589,200

Labour Force Participation Rate 63.2 %Unemployment Rate 10.1 %

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Study description: Northern Ireland

Study title: Northern Ireland Social Attitudes 1993

Fieldwork dates: Spring 1993

Principal investigator:Roger Jowell, Lindsay Brook, Lizanne Dowds and Daphne Ahrendt

Sample type: Stratified random probability, drawn from the rating list.

Fieldwork methods: Fieldwork was carried out by the Policy and Planning Research Unit(PPRU) in Belfast which has a panel of qualified interviewers whoattended a one-day briefing conference to familiarise them with theselection procedures and questionnaires.

Context of ISSP questionnaire:SCPR's Northern Ireland Social Attitudes 1993 - self-completionquestionnaire

Sample size: Achieved on ISSP: 767

Response rates:: 1400 A - Total issued - total sample 144 B - Not eligible1256 C - Total eligible (in scope sample) 767 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 489 E - Non-responses 348 F - Refusals (main) 75 (self completion) 41 G - Non-contact 25 H - Other

Language: English

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: Data were weighted to adjust for the fact that individuals living inlarge households had a lower chance of being included than those insmall households.

Publications: Breen, R., Devine P. and Robinson, G. (eds.) (1995) Social Attitudesin Northern Ireland: The 4th Report, Belfast: Appletree Press

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Study description: Norway

Study title: Environment, Norway 1993

Fieldwork dates: February 10 to April 30, 1993.

Principal investigator:NSD, Bergen

Fieldwork institute: Norwegian Social Science Data Services

Fieldwork methods: Data were collected by postal self-completion questionnaire with onereminder sent out February 17 and two follow-ups with questionnairessent out March 3 and March 22.

Sample type: The sample was a simple random sample from the Central Register ofPersons, aged 16-79 years.

Context of ISSP questionnaire:The survey contains the ISSP Environment module and additionalquestions covering topics as consumer- and environment-relatedbehaviour, cultural theory, positivism and scepticism in attitudestowards technology and religion. Principal investigators are:Pal Kjetil Botvar, Diaconica College Centre, Oslo (religion)Gunnar Grenstad, Norwegian Research Centre in Organization andManagement, Unibersity of Bergen (cultural theory)Randi Lavik, National Institute for Consumer Research, Oslo(behaviour)Torben Hviid Nielsen, Centre for Technology and Culture, Universityof Oslo (technology)

Sample size: 1414

Response rates:: 2300 Issued 21 Reported as non-eligible (in hospital, dead) 48 Unknown or out-of-date addresses, emigrated2231 adjusted sample 817 Refusals and not reported non-response1414 Net sample

Language: Norwegian

Weighted: No

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National Population Characteristics: Norway

Source 1: Population 16-79years January 1,

1993 CentralRegister of Persons

Net sampleNorwegian Survey,

ISSP 1993

Sex and age: % of total

Male 49.8 % 49.7 %

16 - 24 9.0 % 9.0 %25 - 39 10.3 % 11.2 %35 - 44 9.7 % 10.2 %45 - 54 8.0 % 7.0 %55 - 64 5.6 % 5.4 %65 - 79 7.2 % 6.9 %

Female 50.2 % 50.3 %

16 - 24 8.6 % 9.9 %25 - 39 9.8 % 11.2 %35 - 44 9.3 % 8.7 %45 - 54 7.7 % 8.4 %55 - 64 5.8 % 5.2 %65 - 79 9.1 % 6.9 %

Region:

Central east counties 2 & 3 21.4 % 19.6 %East counties 1, 4-7 24.4 % 25.2 %South counties 8-10 9.4 % 9.3 %West counties 11-15 25.1 % 25.9 %Middle counties 16 & 17 8.8 % 9.1 %North counties 18-20 10.8 % 10.8 %N 3,255,094 1414

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Source 2: Labour force survey1993 16-74 years

Net sample 16-74years

Labour force status:

In labour force 64.0 % 68.8 %In school (pupil/student) 9.8 % 9.4 %Retired 8.3 % 9.6 %Social welfare 7.5 % 4.1 %Home working 4.7 % 3.7 %Unemployed 4.9 % 2.8 %Other 0.7 % 0.0 %Missing 0.0 % 1.1 %

Education:

University, college (all levels) 20.7 %(Gymnasium (general) background) 22.4 %University, college (vocationalbackground)

6.2 %

High school (all levels) 52.2 % 47.3 %Primary and Secondary school 24.5 % 22.8 %Missing 2.6 % 1.3 %N 22,362 1374

Comments on labour force status and education

The NSD data are compared with data from the Norwegian Labour Force Surveys (LFS). TheLFS are conducted every month with a gross sample of about 10000 persons aged 16-74 years.The aim of the LFS is to watch the development in the labour market and to estimate thecomposition of the population with respect to labour force participation and main activity. Inthe LFS members of the labour force are defined as people

1. who have some sort of paid work or are drafted in military service (the questionstapping this aspect are identical in the LFS and the NSD surveys);

2. who work in family business;3. who are temporarily out of work (e.g. sick, laid off).

From the NSD background variable questions we are able to construct a labour force statusvariable which is a good comparison with the LFS data. There might be a small uncertaintyabout people who are temporarily out of work and for some reason answer that they don't havepaid work. Since the Central Bureau of Statistics uses a combination of telephone and personalinterviewing in the LFS, we also believe that the Central Bureau achieves relative higherResponse rates: among marginal social groups. The construction of comparable educationvariables is more uncertain, and the data should be interpreted with great care.

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Study description: Philippines

Study title: Social Weather Station's National Survey

Fieldwork dates: December 2 to December 23, 1993

Principal investigator:Social Weather Stations, Inc. (SWS)

Fieldwork institute: Social Weather Stations, Inc. (SWS)

Sample type: The SWS sample had 1200 voting-age (18 years and over)respondents. It took quotas of 300 each of four major areas: NationalCapital Region, Balance of Luzon (within Luzon but outside theNational Capital Region), Visayas and Mindanao. The NationalCapital Region is entirely urban. The other three regions had samplequotas of 150 urban and 150 rural respondents each. Multi-stageprobability sampling was used in the selection of the sample. The laststage prior to the selection of the dwelling contained 150 urbanelectoral precincts and 90 rural barangays (villages). The regional andnational figures are obtained by applying appropriate census-basedpopulation weights to the sample quotas and the sub-quotas.

Fieldwork methods: The survey was based on face-to-face oral interviews, using astructured questionnaire, that lasted from 45 minutes to one hour(considering both ISSP and non-ISSP components). The survey hadtwo types of respondents: the head of household, who answered somequestions pertaining to the household, and a randomly chosen adultrespondent, possibly but not necessarily the head of household, whoanswered the rest (the bulk) of the questions. The ISSP questions weredirected to the adult respondent.

Sample size: 1200

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: To come up with total Philippine figures, appropriate weights, basedon the National Statistics Office's (NSO) 1980 projections for the year1985, were applied. The obtained weights are given below.

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The allocation of sample units in each stage is as follows:

Urban:Provinces Cities Precincts Households Respondents

Metro Manila -- 14 60 300 300Balance Luzon 10 30 30 150 150Visayas 5 15 30 150 150Mindanao 5 15 30 150 150Total 20 54 150 750 750

Rural:Barangays Households Respondents

Balance Luzon 30 150 150Visayas 30 150 150Mindanao 30 150 150Total 90 450 450

Weight = population / sample size:

Projected # ofadults 1985

(in 000)

Total samplesize

Weights

Metro Manila 4074 300 13.58

Balance Luzon 12333 300 41.11 Urban 3895 150 25.97 Rural 8438 150 56.25

Visayas 6690 300 22.30Urban 1892 150 12.61

Rural 4798 150 31.99

Mindanao 6682 300 22.27Urban 1704 150 11.36Rural 4978 150 33.19

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Study description: Poland

Study title: ISSP 1993: Environment

Fieldwork dates: May 4 to June 7, 1993

Principal investigator:Bogdan Cichomski, Institute for Social Studies, University ofWarszawa

Fieldwork institute: Center of Field Research (ORBS) at the Institute of Philosophy andSociology, Polish Academy of Science

Sample type: National multi-stage random sample - The sample was a three stagenational random sample of private households. In the first stage thearea of Poland was divided into 77 primary sampling units (strata).They consisted of (1) all cities having more than 100,000 inhabitants(in the case of five cities having larger number of inhabitants citydistricts were established as separate strata), (2) all cities having lessthan 100,000 inhabitants were grouped into four categories accordingto the number of inhabitants (less than 10 thousand, 10-19 thousand,20-49 thousand, and 50-100 thousand) and. finally, (3) rural areaswere divided into eight regions. In the second stage single cities orcommunities were selected separately from each primary unitconsisting of cities under 100 thousand inhabitants or rural areas. Thenumber of secondary sampling units was proportional to the size of theprimary sampling unit they were selected from. All cities having morethan 100 thousand inhabitants (or their district) automatically becamesecondary sampling units. Finally, 223 secondary sampling units wereselected.The third stage consisted in selecting households from each secondarysampling unit. In case of units representing cities having more than 100thousand inhabitants, the number of households drawn wasproportional to the size of the unit. From other units the approximatelyequal number of households (4 to 6) were selected.Through the procedure described above 2000 addresses of householdswere selected. Coming to every household an interviewer gatheredinformation about month and year of birth of all persons living in thehousehold and then selected respondent from all persons 18 or moreyears old, using a special table of selection (unique for everyhousehold).

Fieldwork methods: The background data were collected through personal interviewing, theISSP Module was conducted as a separate self-completionquestionnaire and then returned to the interviewer.

Sample size: 1641

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Response rates:: 2000 A - Total issued - total sample 53 B - Not eligible1947 C - Total eligible (in scope sample)1641 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 306 E - Non-responses 210 F - Refusals 96 G - Non-contact and other

Language: Polish

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: The weighting factor used consists of two elemnts. First each case wasweighted by the number of persons 18 or more years old, living in ahousehold. Then, post-stratification weighting was applied. Usingofficial data about gender, age (three categories) and type of place ofliving (seven categories of size for the cities and eight regions for ruralareas), a 90-cell table was created. For every cell a sampling rate wasestimated. Post-stratification weighting was based on thosecoefficients. Finally, the weighting factor was normalized to thenumber of interviews conducted in the sample.

Known systematic properties:Representative for population aged 18 and over living in privatehouseholds

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National Population Characteristics: Poland

Source 1: National Demographic Yearbook, Warsaw1994

Gender:

Male 47.7 %Female 52.3 %

Age Groups:

18 - 29 23.1 %30 - 39 22.3 %40 - 49 19.5 %50 - 59 13.3 %60 - 69 12.5 %70 - 79 6.3 %80+ 3.0 %N 27,472,600

Source 2: The 1993 Household Budget Survey Central StatisticalOffice, Warsaw 1994

Education: (Population 15 years and over)

Elementary incompl. 6.4 %Elementary compl. 25.8 %Vocational 26.7 %Secondary 36.0 %Higher 5.2 %

Employment Status:

Employed 52.1 %Unemployed 9.1 %Not in labour force 38.8 %N 28,380,000

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Study description: Russia

Study title: Attitudes towards the Environment

Fieldwork dates: August 1 - 29, 1993

Principal investigator:Dr. Ludmilla Khakhulina

Sample type: Three stage regionalized stratified address sample of Russia'spopulation in an age of 16 years and older.At the first stage, the total planned amount of sample - 2,000 completedinterviews - was distributed over 11 economic geographical regions ofRussia proportionally to the shares of population in an age of 16 yearsand older, living in each region. The population of the Northern andNorth-Western regions were united in one region.At the second stage, the questionnaires relating to each region weredivided by 6 strata proportionally to the shares of population of an age16 years and older living in them:1) Moscow and St.-Petersburg2) Central cities of krais (territories) and oblasts3) Capitals of autonomies4) Periphereal cities in krais and oblasts5) Periphereal cities in autonomies6) Rural settlementsFor each stratum, the number of sampling points was determinedissuing from the maximum number of questionnaires in one samplingpoint (40 in a rural settlement, 70 in a city/town), and the number ofquestionnaire relating to one sampling point. Thus, the sample includes50 sampling points, incl. 30 urban and 20 rural.At the third stage, in urban sampling points were randomly selected 2or three city districts (no more than 25 interviews in each district) andthe number of interviews relating to a city was equally dividedbetween the city districts. In each of the city districts (ruralsettlements) respondents' addresses for the survey were selected in thenecessary number by a systematic method form lists of address offices(household registration books).In case of a false address or respondent's absence, after aninterviewer's two callbacks the interviewer was given a new addressselected by the same method.

Fieldwork institute: VCIOM, Moscow

Fieldwork methods: drop-off, self-completion questionnaire - In the fieldwork, employeesand part-time interviewers of 12 VCIOM regional centres (RO) wereengaged. The interviewing was conducted at respondent's home in thepresence of the interviewer who was to prevent an influence of otherhousehold members on answers of the respondent. If a respondent was

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absent at the moment of an interviewer's call, callbacks to this addresswere envisaged, not exceeding three in number. The work of everyinterviewer was controlled by telephone or a callback in theproportion of 1 per 10 interviews.

Context of ISSP questionnaire:The questionnaire of the study included 95 questions (incl. thesocio-demograhic bloc). ISSP-modul was preceeded in thequestionnaire by 7 simple questions concerning the socio-politicalsituation in the country; ISSP-module was immediately followed by 15questions concerning environmental problems (environmental situationat the place where the respondent lives, attitude the government actionsof environment protection, environmental publications), which werefollowed by 27 questions continuing the study on socio-economicproblems and the material situation of the family; further - thesocio-demographic questions.

Sample size: 1931

Response rates:: 3069 A - Total issued 669 B - Not eligible2400 C - Total eligible1931 D - Total received 469 E - Non-responses 427 F - Refusals 32 G - Non-contact 10 H - Other non-response

Language: Russian

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: Reference on the distribution of respondents' totality and correctedsampling by controlled social groups. Weight coefficients are definedas extreme ones for the sum of squares of deviations of weightedestimates from corresponding precise values of proportions of thefollowing social groups within the surveyed population

Gender groups: 1. Male;2. Female.

Age groups: 3. 16 - 19 years;4. 20 - 24 years;5. 25 - 39 years;6. 40 - 54 years;7. 55 and over years.

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Education groups: 8. University or equivalent, complete or incomplete;9. Common school (9-10 classes) or specialengineerings;10. Incomplete common school.

Settlement groups: 11. Oblast's centers;12. Other cities and towns;13. Rural settlements.

Sum of weight coefficients makes n= 1931.0

Publications: Doktorov B. On the Russians' Environmental Consciousness, in:Economic and Social Change: The Monitoring of Public Opinion,1993, No. 7

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National Population Characteristics: Russia

Source: Census 1989 Russian population 16 years and older

Gender:

Male 45.5 %Female 54.5 %

Age Groups:

16 - 24 16.1 %25 - 39 33.1 %40 - 54 22.7 %55+ 28.1 %

Education:

Higher and incomplete higher 14.3 %Secondary and secondaryspecialized

48.0 %

Below secondary 37.7 %

Employment Status:

Employed 68.6 %Non-employed 31.4 %

N 111,800,000

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Study description: Slovenia

Study title: Slovenian Public Opinion 1993/2 (SJM93/2); International Study aboutEnvironment and Family

Fieldwork dates: October 16 to November 12, 1993

Principal investigator:Niko Tos; Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre,Ljubljana

Sample type: Systematic multistage sample with random start of adults aged 18 yearsor older living at noninstitutional address in Slovenia is based onCentral Register of Population. 140 PSU and 420 SSU are formed,with names and addresses of persons in final clusters. A replacementprocedure is used for non-responses. Half of the sample with everysecond person selected were used for SJM93/1 (non ISSP) andSJM93/2 (ISSP) survey. See: Marjan Blejec: Nacrti in analiza vzorcevza ankete "Slovensko javno mnenje" SJM68, SJM69 in SJM70,VSSPN, Ljubljana 1970

Fieldwork methods: Personal Interviews with trained interviewers

Fieldwork institute: Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre, Ljubljana

Context of ISSP questionnaire:ISSP 1994 - Family and ISSP 1993 - Environment questionnaires wereasked simultaneously one after another and formed the introductory partof Slovenian Public Opinion Survey 1993/2.

Sample size: 1032

Response rates:: 2557 A - Total issued 201 B - Not eligible2356 C - Total eligible2074 D - Total SJM93 questionnaires received

1042 - SJM93/1 without ISSP1032 - SJM93/2 with ISSP modules

282 E - Non-responses 136 F - Refusals 93 G - Non-contact 53 H - Other non-response

Language: Slovenian

Weighted: No

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National Population Characteristics: Slovenia

Source 1: Census 1991 population 15 years and over

Gender:

Male 47.7 %Female 52.3 %

Age Groups:

0 - 14 20.6 %15 - 29 22.5 %30 - 44 23.5 %45 - 64 22.5 %65+ 10.9 %

Education:

0-7 years of elementary school 17.3 %Elementary school 30.3 %Completed vocational school 19.7 %Completed middle school 23.7 %University degree 9.0 %

Source 2: Labour Force Survey 1993 Population 15 years and over

Employment Status:

Economically active 52.5 %Unemployed 5.3 %Not in labour force 42.2 %

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Study description: Spain

Study title: Attitudes towards the Environment

Fieldwork dates: July 11 to 16, 1994

Principal investigator:Juan Diez Nicolas, ASEP (Analisis Sociologicos Economicos yPoliticos)

Sample type: Representative sample of adults aged 18 years and over living inprivate households in Spain. The Canary and Balearic Islands areincluded; Ceuta and Melilla are excluded.Affixation: proportional; Sample points: 135 municipalitiesSource: 1991 Census, Instituto Nacional de EstadisticaSampling Procedure: Interviews are distributed by regions(Autonomous Communities) and by size of place categories withinregions, proportional to their population 18 years and over.Municipalities are then selected randomly within each size of placecategory. Electoral sections within each municipality are selectedrandomly too. Then, random routes are used to select households on thebasis of Kish's Tables. (The data-file may be weighted by age and sex,at convenience, through the weight-variable). There are 17 regions(Autonomous Communities). Size of place categories used forsampling: less than 2000 inhabitants; between 2001 and 10,000;between 10,001 and 50,000; between 50,001 and 100,000; and morethan 100,000 inhabitants.

Fieldwork methods: Personal interview at R's home

Context of ISSP questionnaire:Regular monthly omnibus

Sample size: 1208

Response rates:: 1230 A - Total issued1230 C - Total eligible1208 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 22 E - Total non-response 2 F - Refusals 2 G - Non-contact 18 H - Other

Language: Spanish

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: Optional: according to sex and age groups

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National Population Characteristics: Spain

Source: Census 1991

Gender:

Male 19,055,844Female 19,843,917

Age Groups:

less than 5 2,065,002 5 - 9 2,450,99610 - 14 3,124,93215 - 24 6,549,83525 - 34 5,947,05935 - 44 4,904,18845 - 54 4,171,74655 - 64 4,340,79565+ 5,345,208N 38,899,761

Education Level: (population 10 years and older)

No studies 2,656,903Incomplete studies 5,166,006 4 - 10 years 12,249,03011 - 14 years 6,029,07915 - 18 years 5,667,11019 - 21 years 1,139,15722 + 1,254,017N 34,161,300

Employment Rate: (population 16 years and older)

Active population 15,272,988 Employed 12,390,200 Unemployed 2,882,788Not in labour force 14,939,066

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Study description: USA

Study title: General Social Survey 1993 (GSS)

Fieldwork dates: February 5 to April 26, 1993

Principal investigator:James A. Davis, Tom Smith, NORC

Sample type: Three-stage NORC Master Sampling: Full Probability Sample

Fieldwork institute: National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago, NORC

Fieldwork methods: Self-administered supplement completed after the main GSSquestionnaire

Context of ISSP questionnaire:The ISSP data are part of the GSS

Sample size: 1557 achieved ISSP

Response rates:: 2296 A - Original Sample 0 B - Out of sample 65 C - Not a dwelling unit 246 D - Vacant 66 E - Language problems 31 F - New dwelling unit1950 G - Net sample1606 H - Completed cases 285 I/J - Refusals, break offs 18 K/L - No one home, unavailable 41 M - Other 49 N - Did no ISSP

Language: American English

Weighted: Yes

Publications: General Social Survey, 1972-1994; Cumulative Codebook, November1994, Conducted for the National Data Program for the SocialSciences at the National Opinion Research Center, University ofChicago; Data distributed by the Roper Center for Public OpinionResearch, University of Connecticut; NORC Edition

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National Population Characteristics: USA

Source: CPS 1988

Gender:

Male 47.8 %Female 52.2 %

Age Groups:

18 - 24 14.7 %25 - 29 12.0 %30 - 34 12.0 %35 - 39 10.5 %40 - 44 8.9 %45 - 49 7.2 %50 - 54 6.1 %55 - 59 6.0 %60 - 64 6.0 %65 + 6.7 %

Years of Schooling:

0 - 8 12.1 %9 - 12 11.7 %12 38.9 %13 - 15 17.0 %16 + 20.3 %

Labor force participation: (16 years or older)

Employed 62.3 %Unemployed 3.6 %Not in labour force 34.1 %

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Codebook Information

The example below is a reproduction of information appearing in the machinereadable codebook. The numbers in angular brackets < > do not appear in thecodebook, but are references to the descriptions which follow the example.

Example:

<1> <2>

<3> <4> <5>Location: 14 MD1: 9 Dec.places:Width: 1 MD2: 8

<6>Q.1 Which of these would you say is more important inpreparing children for life?

<7><-----> <8> <9> 1. To be obedient 2. To think for themselves

8. Can't choose, don't know 9. NA, refused

<10> AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N

1 359 189 181 410 340 447 913 513 397 844 134% 22.0 20.2 17.4 35.2 47.5 31.0 84.4 52.9 43.0 49.5 9.82 1272 747 861 754 376 997 169 457 526 861 1237% 78.0 79.8 82.6 64.8 52.5 69.0 15.6 47.1 57.0 50.5 90.28 80M 69M 45M 62M 41M 93M 85M 30M 22M 138M 11M

9 68M 9M 5M 35M 10M 20M 12M 9M 32M

Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E1 131 170 366 372 209 255 248 794 263 122 471% 13.8 17.4 24.3 33.1 11.8 21.3 18.7 66.9 25.6 9.6 40.92 820 808 1142 751 1566 940 1076 392 765 1146 680% 86.2 82.6 75.7 66.9 88.2 78.7 81.3 33.1 74.4 90.4 59.18 44M 51M 117M 51M 156M 57M 133M 14M 125M 32M 57M

9 10M 3M 16M 9M 19M 10M 45M 5M

Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V4 prep. child: obedient - think themselves

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Explanations

<1> A variable (and reference) number have been assigned to each item inthe study. In the present codebook which documents the archived data set,these numbers are identical. Should the data set be subsetted or rearrangedthe variable numbers might change to reflect the order of the new data setwhile the reference numbers would remain unchanged to provide a link to thearchived data set.

<2> Indicates the abbreviated (24 character maximum) variable label usedwithin OSIRIS or SPSS system files.

<3> "Location" indicates the starting position of the variable when thedataset is stored in the OSIRIS format."Width" describes the number ofpositions of the variable.

<4> "MD" indicates the designation of the missing data. MD1 indicates anexplicit defined single value. MD2 designates a single value or a valuerange, i.e. all values equal or greater than this value have been declaredmissing. Although these categories are defined as missing data categories,this does not mean that the user should not or cannot use these codes if sodesired.

<5> If a variable contains implied decimals, the message "Dec.places: xx"appears here, where xx is the number of decimal places.

<6> Indicates the full question text taken from the Britishquestionnaire. Wherever possible the original sequence of questions hasbeen retained, although some changes were necessary to integrate thedifferent national questionnaires.

<7> Indicates commentaries and explanations added during the processingof the study. < within question or answer texts may indicate whether thequestionnaire in a particular country is deviating from the general format.

<8> Indicates the code value for the single answer category.

<9> Indicates the textual definition of the codes. Abbreviations commonlyused are DK (don't know), NA (no answer), Can't choose, Not applicable andNot available.

<10> Indicates percentaged frequencies by country. This form is usedwhenever code categories have the same meaning for all countries. Columnpercentages are based only on "valid cases". Missing data values wereexcluded from percentages.

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V1 ZA study number 2450 V1 ZA study number 2450

Location: 1 Width: 4

Zentralarchiv Study Number ’2450’

V2 Respondent ID number V2 Respondent ID number

Location: 5 Width: 7

Respondent Number

This uniquely identifies each respondent. The first two digits are identical with the country code, the next five digits contain the original identification number.

V3 Country V3 Country

Location: 12 Width: 2

Country

Unweighted Abs. %

01. Australia (AUS) 1779 6.29 02. Germany (West) (D-W) 1014 3.58 03. Germany (East) (D-E) 1092 3.86 04. Great Britain (GB) 1261 4.46 05. Northern Ireland (NIRL) 767 2.71 06. United States (USA) 1557 5.50 08. Hungary (H) 1167 4.12 09. Italy (I) 1000 3.53 10. Ireland (IRL) 957 3.38 11. Netherlands (NL) 1852 6.54 12. Norway (N) 1414 5.00 13. Czech Republic (CZ) 1005 3.55 14. Slovenia (SLO) 1032 3.65 15. Poland (PL) 1641 5.80 16. Bulgaria (BG) 1183 4.18 17. Russia (RUS) 1931 6.82 18. New Zealand (NZ) 1271 4.49 19. Canada (CDN) 1467 5.18 20. Philippines (RP) 1200 4.24 21. Israel (IL) 1198 4.23 22. Japan (J) 1305 4.61 23. Spain (E) 1208 4.27

28301 100.00

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V4 Prep child: obedient - think themselve V4 Prep child: obedient - think themselve

Location: 14 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.1 Which of these would you say is more important in preparing children for life?

1. To be obedient 2. To think for themselves

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 359| 189| 181| 410| 340| 447| 913| 513| 397| 844| 134| % | 22.0| 20.2| 17.4| 35.2| 47.5| 31.0| 84.4| 52.9| 43.0| 49.5| 9.8| 2 | 1272| 747| 861| 754| 376| 997| 169| 457| 526| 861| 1237| % | 78.0| 79.8| 82.6| 64.8| 52.5| 69.0| 15.6| 47.1| 57.0| 50.5| 90.2| 8 | 80M| 69M| 45M| 62M| 41M| 93M| 85M| 30M| 22M| 138M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 68M| 9M| 5M| 35M| 10M| 20M| | | 12M| 9M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 131| 170| 366| 372| 209| 255| 248| 794| 263| 122| 471| % | 13.8| 17.4| 24.3| 33.1| 11.8| 21.3| 18.7| 66.9| 25.6| 9.6| 40.9| 2 | 820| 808| 1142| 751| 1566| 940| 1076| 392| 765| 1146| 680| % | 86.2| 82.6| 75.7| 66.9| 88.2| 78.7| 81.3| 33.1| 74.4| 90.4| 59.1| 8 | 44M| 51M| 117M| 51M| 156M| 57M| 133M| 14M| 125M| 32M| 57M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 10M| 3M| 16M| 9M| | 19M| 10M| | 45M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V5 Solve economic problems: Priv enterprise V5 Solve economic problems: Priv enterprise

Location: 15 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.2 How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?

Q.2a Private enterprise is the best way to solve <R’s country> economic problems

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 290| 268| 198| 98| 56| 221| 81| 201| 144| 97| 88| % | 16.7| 29.3| 20.5| 8.9| 8.7| 15.4| 7.5| 20.8| 16.0| 5.8| 7.3| 2 | 640| 379| 381| 358| 222| 541| 238| 429| 377| 599| 461| % | 36.8| 41.4| 39.4| 32.6| 34.3| 37.6| 22.1| 44.5| 41.9| 35.9| 38.1| 3 | 463| 145| 166| 342| 201| 469| 507| 174| 138| 683| 383| % | 26.6| 15.8| 17.2| 31.1| 31.1| 32.6| 47.0| 18.0| 15.4| 40.9| 31.7| 4 | 263| 94| 153| 228| 122| 189| 193| 120| 179| 259| 234| % | 15.1| 10.3| 15.8| 20.7| 18.9| 13.1| 17.9| 12.4| 19.9| 15.5| 19.3| 5 | 83| 29| 68| 73| 46| 19| 60| 41| 61| 30| 44| % | 4.8| 3.2| 7.0| 6.6| 7.1| 1.3| 5.6| 4.2| 6.8| 1.8| 3.6| 8 | 26M| 86M| 106M| 89M| 82M| 87M| 88M| 32M| 53M| 175M| 138M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 14M| 13M| 20M| 73M| 38M| 31M| | 3M| 5M| 9M| 66M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 234| 116| 138| 238| 210| 177| 218| 50| 271| 45| 105| % | 24.5| 13.3| 10.8| 23.8| 12.4| 15.0| 16.1| 4.2| 24.5| 3.9| 10.0| 2 | 370| 371| 431| 278| 335| 452| 523| 581| 421| 94| 494| % | 38.7| 42.4| 33.8| 27.7| 19.8| 38.2| 38.6| 48.6| 38.1| 8.1| 47.3| 3 | 202| 199| 344| 133| 679| 303| 357| 304| 223| 378| 222| % | 21.1| 22.8| 26.9| 13.3| 40.2| 25.6| 26.4| 25.4| 20.2| 32.4| 21.2| 4 | 123| 159| 304| 141| 260| 191| 205| 251| 124| 315| 192| % | 12.9| 18.2| 23.8| 14.1| 15.4| 16.2| 15.1| 21.0| 11.2| 27.0| 18.4| 5 | 27| 29| 60| 212| 207| 59| 51| 9| 67| 334| 32| % | 2.8| 3.3| 4.7| 21.2| 12.2| 5.0| 3.8| .8| 6.1| 28.6| 3.1| 8 | 48M| 158M| 313M| 172M| 240M| 56M| 67M| 5M| 85M| 131M| 163M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 51M| 9M| | 33M| 46M| | 7M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V6 Responsib gov: reduce income differences V6 Responsib gov: reduce income differences

Location: 16 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.2b It is the responsibility of the government to reduce the differences in income between people with high incomes and those with low incomes

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 174| 223| 393| 254| 192| 103| 420| 282| 344| 227| 193| % | 9.9| 23.4| 38.8| 22.2| 27.3| 7.0| 37.5| 28.7| 36.8| 12.6| 14.5| 2 | 542| 350| 366| 460| 293| 364| 373| 409| 380| 747| 578| % | 30.8| 36.7| 36.1| 40.2| 41.6| 24.7| 33.3| 41.7| 40.6| 41.4| 43.6| 3 | 351| 169| 138| 187| 107| 311| 200| 105| 58| 310| 229| % | 20.0| 17.7| 13.6| 16.3| 15.2| 21.1| 17.9| 10.7| 6.2| 17.2| 17.3| 4 | 498| 137| 84| 206| 93| 456| 95| 121| 123| 422| 246| % | 28.3| 14.4| 8.3| 18.0| 13.2| 30.9| 8.5| 12.3| 13.2| 23.4| 18.5| 5 | 194| 75| 33| 37| 19| 240| 31| 64| 30| 97| 81| % | 11.0| 7.9| 3.3| 3.2| 2.7| 16.3| 2.8| 6.5| 3.2| 5.4| 6.1| 8 | 13M| 39M| 51M| 52M| 43M| 37M| 48M| 17M| 15M| 30M| 49M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 7M| 21M| 27M| 65M| 20M| 46M| | 2M| 7M| 19M| 38M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 329| 316| 564| 687| 552| 181| 166| 47| 368| 356| 214| % | 34.0| 32.4| 37.5| 63.0| 31.7| 15.0| 12.1| 3.9| 31.8| 30.0| 19.3| 2 | 230| 444| 630| 264| 353| 389| 395| 580| 380| 303| 562| % | 23.8| 45.6| 41.9| 24.2| 20.3| 32.2| 28.8| 48.5| 32.8| 25.6| 50.6| 3 | 110| 99| 155| 65| 494| 172| 209| 299| 152| 318| 192| % | 11.4| 10.2| 10.3| 6.0| 28.4| 14.2| 15.2| 25.0| 13.1| 26.8| 17.3| 4 | 193| 96| 115| 45| 179| 342| 379| 249| 174| 106| 121| % | 19.9| 9.9| 7.7| 4.1| 10.3| 28.3| 27.6| 20.8| 15.0| 8.9| 10.9| 5 | 106| 19| 39| 30| 163| 125| 222| 20| 84| 102| 22| % | 11.0| 2.0| 2.6| 2.7| 9.4| 10.3| 16.2| 1.7| 7.3| 8.6| 2.0| 8 | 34M| 58M| 117M| 82M| 190M| 31M| 39M| 5M| 37M| 115M| 97M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| | 21M| 10M| | 31M| 57M| | 3M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 5

V7 Highest priority in <R s Country> V7 Highest priority in <R s Country>

Location: 17 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.3a Looking at the list below, please tick a box next to the one thing you think should be <R’s country> highest priority, the most important thing it should do. <R’s country> should...

1. Maintain order in the nation 2. Give people more say in government decisions 3. Fight rising prices 4. Protect freedom of speech

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 653| 347| 490| 456| 288| 434| 460| 411| 354| 699| 771| % | 41.5| 35.1| 45.4| 37.9| 39.3| 31.2| 40.2| 41.2| 37.4| 38.5| 57.7| 2 | 452| 372| 401| 426| 211| 511| 237| 370| 308| 365| 278| % | 28.7| 37.6| 37.1| 35.4| 28.8| 36.7| 20.7| 37.1| 32.5| 20.1| 20.8| 3 | 219| 146| 145| 225| 193| 281| 408| 135| 208| 290| 116| % | 13.9| 14.8| 13.4| 18.7| 26.3| 20.2| 35.7| 13.5| 22.0| 16.0| 8.7| 4 | 251| 124| 44| 96| 41| 167| 38| 82| 77| 461| 171| % | 15.9| 12.5| 4.1| 8.0| 5.6| 12.0| 3.3| 8.2| 8.1| 25.4| 12.8| 8 | 82M| 18M| 8M| 43M| 30M| 105M| 24M| 2M| 7M| 35M| 47M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 122M| 7M| 4M| 15M| 4M| 59M| | | 3M| 2M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 476| 373| 639| 594| 1261| 377| 289| 513| 621| 380| 428| % | 48.2| 40.9| 41.1| 52.7| 67.3| 31.3| 21.7| 43.0| 55.8| 30.1| 36.2| 2 | 181| 293| 258| 150| 111| 606| 631| 263| 261| 563| 272| % | 18.3| 32.1| 16.6| 13.3| 5.9| 50.3| 47.5| 22.1| 23.5| 44.6| 23.0| 3 | 148| 186| 601| 349| 483| 86| 281| 348| 74| 189| 353| % | 15.0| 20.4| 38.6| 30.9| 25.8| 7.1| 21.1| 29.2| 6.7| 15.0| 29.9| 4 | 182| 60| 57| 35| 20| 136| 128| 68| 156| 129| 129| % | 18.4| 6.6| 3.7| 3.1| 1.1| 11.3| 9.6| 5.7| 14.0| 10.2| 10.9| 8 | 18M| 120M| 67M| 52M| 56M| 58M| 119M| 8M| 78M| 40M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 19M| 3M| | 8M| 19M| | 8M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 71: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 6

V8 Next highest priority in <R s Country> V8 Next highest priority in <R s Country>

Location: 18 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.3b And which one do you think should be next <R’s country> highest priority, the second most important thing it should do? <R’s country> should ...

1. Maintain order in the nation 2. Give people more say in government decisions 3. Fight rising prices 4. Protect freedom of speech

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 331| 250| 315| 283| 204| 383| 361| 250| 220| 487| 302| % | 22.0| 25.1| 29.2| 24.1| 28.8| 28.1| 32.1| 25.5| 23.4| 29.5| 24.1| 2 | 418| 254| 278| 314| 166| 422| 239| 237| 248| 390| 309| % | 27.7| 25.5| 25.8| 26.8| 23.4| 31.0| 21.2| 24.2| 26.4| 23.6| 24.7| 3 | 379| 269| 337| 395| 277| 333| 415| 311| 289| 392| 265| % | 25.1| 27.0| 31.3| 33.7| 39.1| 24.4| 36.9| 31.7| 30.7| 23.7| 21.2| 4 | 379| 223| 148| 180| 61| 224| 110| 182| 184| 384| 376| % | 25.1| 22.4| 13.7| 15.4| 8.6| 16.4| 9.8| 18.6| 19.6| 23.2| 30.0| 8 | 106M| 14M| 13M| 69M| 51M| 134M| 42M| 14M| 11M| 90M| 78M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 166M| 4M| 1M| 20M| 8M| 61M| | 6M| 5M| 109M| 84M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 295| 266| 512| 362| 398| 335| 335| 320| 263| 225| 257| % | 30.2| 29.7| 33.6| 33.7| 22.5| 28.3| 26.2| 26.9| 24.5| 18.9| 22.2| 2 | 170| 247| 291| 175| 363| 303| 330| 337| 247| 305| 300| % | 17.4| 27.6| 19.1| 16.3| 20.5| 25.6| 25.8| 28.4| 23.0| 25.7| 25.9| 3 | 288| 271| 577| 457| 921| 271| 388| 348| 206| 361| 356| % | 29.4| 30.3| 37.9| 42.5| 52.1| 22.9| 30.3| 29.3| 19.2| 30.4| 30.7| 4 | 225| 111| 144| 81| 87| 275| 226| 183| 359| 298| 246| % | 23.0| 12.4| 9.4| 7.5| 4.9| 23.2| 17.7| 15.4| 33.4| 25.1| 21.2| 8 | 25M| 137M| 103M| 101M| 162M| 77M| 161M| 12M| 116M| 99M| 49M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| | 14M| 7M| | 10M| 27M| | 7M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 72: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 7

V9 Science: believe too often in V9 Science: believe too often in

Location: 19 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.4 How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?

Q.4a We believe too often in science, and not enough in feelings and faith.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 148| 136| 123| 118| 104| 201| 94| 197| 157| 128| 79| % | 8.4| 14.2| 12.3| 10.2| 14.9| 13.7| 8.9| 20.1| 16.9| 7.5| 5.9| 2 | 720| 354| 313| 466| 312| 667| 261| 416| 455| 711| 536| % | 40.9| 36.9| 31.2| 40.2| 44.6| 45.3| 24.7| 42.4| 49.1| 41.4| 40.0| 3 | 510| 222| 196| 349| 175| 329| 499| 155| 117| 479| 356| % | 28.9| 23.1| 19.5| 30.1| 25.0| 22.4| 47.3| 15.8| 12.6| 27.9| 26.6| 4 | 322| 194| 250| 187| 97| 218| 179| 168| 186| 357| 313| % | 18.3| 20.2| 24.9| 16.1| 13.9| 14.8| 17.0| 17.1| 20.1| 20.8| 23.4| 5 | 62| 53| 122| 38| 11| 57| 23| 45| 12| 41| 55| % | 3.5| 5.5| 12.2| 3.3| 1.6| 3.9| 2.2| 4.6| 1.3| 2.4| 4.1| 8 | 7M| 52M| 82M| 68M| 59M| 33M| 111M| 19M| 28M| 77M| 49M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 10M| 3M| 6M| 35M| 9M| 52M| | | 2M| 59M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 217| 67| 90| 251| 239| 147| 158| 40| 169| 165| 115| % | 23.0| 7.6| 7.1| 27.6| 16.1| 12.0| 11.1| 3.4| 15.0| 14.7| 10.1| 2 | 339| 374| 431| 270| 335| 519| 523| 494| 289| 213| 633| % | 35.9| 42.4| 34.2| 29.7| 22.5| 42.4| 36.7| 41.4| 25.6| 19.0| 55.7| 3 | 196| 223| 357| 153| 528| 304| 337| 309| 230| 431| 199| % | 20.8| 25.3| 28.3| 16.8| 35.5| 24.8| 23.6| 25.9| 20.4| 38.4| 17.5| 4 | 145| 201| 321| 157| 226| 218| 329| 339| 263| 161| 169| % | 15.4| 22.8| 25.4| 17.3| 15.2| 17.8| 23.1| 28.4| 23.3| 14.3| 14.9| 5 | 47| 17| 63| 79| 159| 36| 80| 12| 177| 152| 20| % | 5.0| 1.9| 5.0| 8.7| 10.7| 2.9| 5.6| 1.0| 15.7| 13.5| 1.8| 8 | 61M| 150M| 371M| 268M| 444M| 34M| 24M| 5M| 64M| 175M| 72M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 8M| 5M| | 13M| 16M| 1M| 6M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 73: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 8

V10 Science: more harm than good V10 Science: more harm than good

Location: 20 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.4b Over all, modern science does more harm than good.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 73| 74| 69| 52| 35| 50| 81| 64| 55| 42| 37| % | 4.2| 7.7| 6.7| 4.5| 5.0| 3.4| 7.7| 6.5| 5.9| 2.4| 2.8| 2 | 306| 187| 207| 253| 163| 200| 195| 252| 300| 204| 111| % | 17.4| 19.4| 20.1| 21.9| 23.3| 13.7| 18.6| 25.7| 32.3| 11.6| 8.4| 3 | 429| 220| 166| 292| 169| 306| 350| 201| 128| 468| 248| % | 24.4| 22.9| 16.1| 25.2| 24.1| 21.0| 33.3| 20.5| 13.8| 26.7| 18.8| 4 | 777| 317| 355| 473| 274| 686| 333| 363| 381| 894| 681| % | 44.2| 33.0| 34.4| 40.9| 39.1| 47.0| 31.7| 37.1| 41.1| 51.0| 51.7| 5 | 172| 164| 234| 87| 59| 217| 91| 99| 64| 144| 239| % | 9.8| 17.0| 22.7| 7.5| 8.4| 14.9| 8.7| 10.1| 6.9| 8.2| 18.2| 8 | 10M| 47M| 57M| 67M| 52M| 38M| 117M| 21M| 27M| 74M| 58M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 5M| 4M| 37M| 15M| 60M| | | 2M| 26M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 108| 37| 68| 178| 145| 40| 52| 44| 92| 95| 26| % | 11.2| 4.1| 5.0| 19.1| 8.8| 3.3| 3.7| 3.7| 8.1| 8.0| 2.3| 2 | 150| 221| 197| 251| 197| 187| 217| 442| 137| 203| 313| % | 15.5| 24.6| 14.4| 26.9| 11.9| 15.3| 15.2| 37.0| 12.0| 17.1| 27.8| 3 | 195| 213| 257| 154| 515| 264| 254| 330| 172| 460| 201| % | 20.2| 23.7| 18.8| 16.5| 31.2| 21.6| 17.8| 27.7| 15.1| 38.7| 17.9| 4 | 327| 370| 681| 164| 424| 590| 623| 356| 377| 204| 492| % | 33.9| 41.1| 49.9| 17.6| 25.7| 48.4| 43.8| 29.8| 33.0| 17.1| 43.7| 5 | 186| 59| 163| 185| 368| 139| 277| 21| 364| 228| 93| % | 19.3| 6.6| 11.9| 19.8| 22.3| 11.4| 19.5| 1.8| 31.9| 19.2| 8.3| 8 | 38M| 132M| 269M| 247M| 282M| 35M| 22M| 6M| 53M| 111M| 83M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 6M| 4M| | 16M| 22M| 1M| 3M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 74: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 9

V11 Change in nature make things worse V11 Change in nature make things worse

Location: 21 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.4c Any change humans cause in nature - no matter how scientific - is likely to make things worse.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 65| 168| 137| 82| 51| 80| 163| 148| 71| 80| 102| % | 3.7| 17.8| 13.6| 7.2| 7.5| 5.6| 14.9| 15.3| 7.7| 4.6| 7.8| 2 | 384| 342| 309| 334| 201| 375| 284| 355| 330| 501| 397| % | 22.0| 36.3| 30.6| 29.3| 29.4| 26.2| 26.0| 36.6| 35.6| 28.9| 30.5| 3 | 498| 206| 160| 296| 167| 348| 351| 199| 127| 414| 269| % | 28.5| 21.8| 15.9| 26.0| 24.4| 24.3| 32.1| 20.5| 13.7| 23.9| 20.7| 4 | 697| 171| 281| 377| 243| 543| 247| 219| 354| 688| 455| % | 39.9| 18.1| 27.8| 33.1| 35.5| 37.9| 22.6| 22.6| 38.1| 39.7| 35.0| 5 | 102| 56| 122| 49| 22| 87| 48| 49| 46| 48| 77| % | 5.8| 5.9| 12.1| 4.3| 3.2| 6.1| 4.4| 5.1| 5.0| 2.8| 5.9| 8 | 17M| 66M| 75M| 79M| 68M| 66M| 74M| 30M| 26M| 68M| 79M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 16M| 5M| 8M| 44M| 15M| 58M| | | 3M| 53M| 35M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 208| 102| 131| 253| 534| 90| 85| 50| 206| 242| 73| % | 21.4| 11.2| 9.7| 28.5| 30.7| 7.4| 6.0| 4.2| 18.3| 21.0| 6.7| 2 | 277| 363| 415| 268| 414| 298| 332| 475| 305| 323| 525| % | 28.6| 39.8| 30.8| 30.2| 23.8| 24.5| 23.5| 39.8| 27.1| 28.0| 48.1| 3 | 164| 181| 262| 146| 505| 249| 242| 360| 213| 354| 219| % | 16.9| 19.8| 19.4| 16.4| 29.1| 20.5| 17.1| 30.2| 19.0| 30.7| 20.1| 4 | 250| 237| 472| 133| 201| 492| 591| 281| 259| 133| 245| % | 25.8| 26.0| 35.0| 15.0| 11.6| 40.5| 41.8| 23.6| 23.0| 11.5| 22.4| 5 | 71| 29| 69| 88| 84| 87| 163| 26| 141| 102| 30| % | 7.3| 3.2| 5.1| 9.9| 4.8| 7.2| 11.5| 2.2| 12.5| 8.8| 2.7| 8 | 34M| 120M| 284M| 292M| 193M| 37M| 32M| 7M| 68M| 144M| 116M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 8M| 3M| | 18M| 22M| 1M| 6M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 75: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 10

V12 Science: solve environmental problems V12 Science: solve environmental problems

Location: 22 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.4d Modern science will solve our environmental problems with little change to our way of life.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 23| 67| 71| 26| 20| 36| 37| 29| 24| 18| 24| % | 1.3| 7.3| 7.1| 2.3| 2.9| 2.5| 3.5| 3.1| 2.6| 1.0| 2.0| 2 | 248| 244| 295| 208| 124| 257| 136| 243| 216| 195| 226| % | 14.1| 26.5| 29.6| 18.1| 18.1| 17.8| 13.0| 25.8| 23.6| 11.2| 18.4| 3 | 473| 215| 196| 315| 183| 301| 345| 236| 146| 240| 250| % | 26.9| 23.3| 19.7| 27.4| 26.8| 20.8| 33.0| 25.1| 15.9| 13.8| 20.4| 4 | 822| 239| 300| 484| 298| 689| 397| 304| 429| 978| 572| % | 46.7| 25.9| 30.2| 42.1| 43.6| 47.7| 38.0| 32.3| 46.8| 56.1| 46.6| 5 | 195| 157| 133| 118| 59| 161| 130| 130| 102| 311| 155| % | 11.1| 17.0| 13.4| 10.3| 8.6| 11.1| 12.4| 13.8| 11.1| 17.9| 12.6| 8 | 8M| 88M| 92M| 71M| 68M| 54M| 122M| 54M| 35M| 67M| 152M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 10M| 4M| 5M| 39M| 15M| 59M| | 4M| 5M| 43M| 35M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 54| 26| 100| 201| 289| 19| 32| 66| 133| 42| 31| % | 5.7| 3.0| 8.1| 23.3| 18.1| 1.6| 2.2| 5.5| 11.9| 3.6| 3.0| 2 | 141| 153| 399| 276| 394| 150| 176| 570| 303| 62| 389| % | 14.9| 17.6| 32.2| 32.0| 24.7| 12.4| 12.3| 47.7| 27.0| 5.2| 37.1| 3 | 147| 157| 293| 162| 432| 249| 212| 346| 146| 191| 250| % | 15.5| 18.1| 23.6| 18.8| 27.0| 20.5| 14.9| 29.0| 13.0| 16.2| 23.9| 4 | 383| 447| 388| 121| 321| 625| 705| 203| 312| 281| 326| % | 40.5| 51.4| 31.3| 14.0| 20.1| 51.5| 49.4| 17.0| 27.8| 23.8| 31.1| 5 | 221| 86| 61| 103| 162| 170| 302| 9| 228| 605| 52| % | 23.4| 9.9| 4.9| 11.9| 10.1| 14.0| 21.2| .8| 20.3| 51.2| 5.0| 8 | 59M| 163M| 394M| 317M| 333M| 40M| 24M| 5M| 74M| 116M| 160M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 6M| 3M| | 18M| 16M| 1M| 2M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 76: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 11

V13 Worry: about future environment V13 Worry: about future environment

Location: 23 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.5 And please tick one box for each of these statements to show how much you agree or disagree with it.

Q.5a We worry too much about the future of the environment and not enough about prices and jobs today. J: .. and not enough about recession

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 75| 92| 200| 130| 79| 163| 213| 129| 181| 92| 75| % | 4.2| 9.3| 18.9| 10.7| 10.7| 11.0| 19.2| 13.0| 19.0| 5.2| 5.5| 2 | 382| 235| 265| 348| 243| 454| 304| 323| 341| 416| 287| % | 21.6| 23.8| 25.0| 28.5| 32.9| 30.5| 27.4| 32.6| 35.9| 23.4| 21.0| 3 | 286| 138| 182| 166| 110| 223| 289| 132| 69| 342| 203| % | 16.1| 14.0| 17.2| 13.6| 14.9| 15.0| 26.1| 13.3| 7.3| 19.2| 14.9| 4 | 746| 295| 255| 454| 258| 502| 247| 317| 306| 756| 604| % | 42.1| 29.9| 24.1| 37.2| 34.9| 33.8| 22.3| 32.0| 32.2| 42.4| 44.2| 5 | 282| 227| 158| 122| 49| 145| 55| 91| 54| 175| 197| % | 15.9| 23.0| 14.9| 10.0| 6.6| 9.8| 5.0| 9.2| 5.7| 9.8| 14.4| 8 | 3M| 21M| 26M| 14M| 17M| 19M| 59M| 8M| 4M| 18M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| 6M| 6M| 27M| 11M| 51M| | | 2M| 53M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 186| 134| 261| 256| 209| 84| 93| 77| 134| 139| 75| % | 19.0| 13.6| 17.6| 24.9| 12.0| 6.8| 6.5| 6.4| 11.6| 11.8| 6.4| 2 | 203| 395| 474| 207| 204| 288| 261| 507| 221| 176| 387| % | 20.8| 40.2| 31.9| 20.2| 11.8| 23.2| 18.2| 42.5| 19.1| 14.9| 32.9| 3 | 156| 148| 199| 109| 433| 150| 206| 248| 187| 306| 197| % | 16.0| 15.1| 13.4| 10.6| 24.9| 12.1| 14.4| 20.8| 16.2| 25.9| 16.8| 4 | 247| 265| 461| 162| 381| 573| 616| 344| 349| 276| 417| % | 25.3| 27.0| 31.0| 15.8| 21.9| 46.1| 42.9| 28.8| 30.2| 23.4| 35.5| 5 | 185| 40| 90| 293| 509| 149| 259| 18| 265| 285| 100| % | 18.9| 4.1| 6.1| 28.5| 29.3| 12.0| 18.0| 1.5| 22.9| 24.1| 8.5| 8 | 25M| 48M| 149M| 151M| 195M| 15M| 18M| 5M| 36M| 112M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 2M| 7M| 5M| | 12M| 14M| 1M| 6M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 77: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 12

V14 Environment: modern life harms the V14 Environment: modern life harms the

Location: 24 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.5b Almost everything we do in modern life harms the environment.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 105| 163| 140| 83| 47| 95| 139| 168| 72| 60| 58| % | 5.9| 16.6| 13.5| 6.9| 6.4| 6.4| 12.3| 17.0| 7.6| 3.4| 4.3| 2 | 698| 422| 404| 503| 302| 669| 389| 447| 388| 496| 388| % | 39.3| 43.0| 38.9| 41.8| 41.1| 45.1| 34.5| 45.2| 41.1| 27.8| 28.6| 3 | 304| 180| 155| 219| 134| 244| 373| 157| 113| 376| 246| % | 17.1| 18.3| 14.9| 18.2| 18.2| 16.4| 33.1| 15.9| 12.0| 21.1| 18.1| 4 | 609| 179| 272| 374| 242| 431| 193| 193| 322| 782| 603| % | 34.3| 18.2| 26.2| 31.1| 32.9| 29.0| 17.1| 19.5| 34.1| 43.8| 44.4| 5 | 58| 38| 67| 23| 10| 45| 32| 25| 48| 72| 62| % | 3.3| 3.9| 6.5| 1.9| 1.4| 3.0| 2.8| 2.5| 5.1| 4.0| 4.6| 8 | 1M| 26M| 46M| 21M| 21M| 19M| 41M| 9M| 12M| 33M| 33M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| 6M| 8M| 38M| 11M| 54M| | 1M| 2M| 33M| 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 120| 93| 132| 337| 474| 73| 92| 57| 117| 261| 91| % | 12.2| 9.6| 9.1| 32.1| 26.3| 5.8| 6.4| 4.8| 10.1| 21.0| 7.8| 2 | 273| 371| 505| 377| 583| 447| 533| 407| 317| 385| 669| % | 27.8| 38.4| 34.7| 35.9| 32.3| 35.7| 36.9| 34.1| 27.4| 31.0| 57.3| 3 | 185| 197| 221| 144| 462| 196| 206| 305| 236| 346| 208| % | 18.8| 20.4| 15.2| 13.7| 25.6| 15.6| 14.2| 25.5| 20.4| 27.9| 17.8| 4 | 306| 283| 549| 126| 206| 483| 541| 401| 325| 148| 183| % | 31.1| 29.3| 37.8| 12.0| 11.4| 38.5| 37.4| 33.6| 28.1| 11.9| 15.7| 5 | 99| 23| 47| 65| 80| 54| 74| 24| 162| 100| 16| % | 10.1| 2.4| 3.2| 6.2| 4.4| 4.3| 5.1| 2.0| 14.0| 8.1| 1.4| 8 | 18M| 65M| 179M| 129M| 126M| 10M| 7M| 5M| 34M| 58M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| | 8M| 5M| | 8M| 14M| 1M| 7M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 78: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 13

V15 Animals: same moral rights as human V15 Animals: same moral rights as human

Location: 25 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.5c Animals should have the same moral rights that human beings do.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 82| 186| 148| 139| 69| 95| 109| 147| 92| 100| 83| % | 4.7| 19.3| 14.6| 11.7| 9.5| 6.5| 9.6| 14.9| 9.8| 5.8| 6.2| 2 | 415| 294| 274| 412| 229| 373| 218| 350| 321| 437| 400| % | 23.7| 30.6| 27.0| 34.5| 31.4| 25.4| 19.3| 35.4| 34.1| 25.2| 29.8| 3 | 421| 176| 168| 247| 154| 285| 261| 186| 121| 404| 238| % | 24.0| 18.3| 16.6| 20.7| 21.1| 19.4| 23.1| 18.8| 12.8| 23.3| 17.7| 4 | 620| 185| 245| 342| 222| 516| 371| 213| 297| 617| 460| % | 35.4| 19.2| 24.1| 28.7| 30.4| 35.2| 32.8| 21.5| 31.5| 35.6| 34.3| 5 | 214| 121| 180| 53| 56| 198| 172| 93| 111| 175| 161| % | 12.2| 12.6| 17.7| 4.4| 7.7| 13.5| 15.2| 9.4| 11.8| 10.1| 12.0| 8 | 9M| 46M| 67M| 35M| 25M| 36M| 36M| 11M| 12M| 64M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 18M| 6M| 10M| 33M| 12M| 54M| | | 3M| 55M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 217| 83| 285| 301| 784| 107| 131| 46| 169| 571| 60| % | 22.3| 9.1| 18.9| 28.9| 44.9| 8.7| 9.3| 3.8| 14.6| 45.6| 5.2| 2 | 204| 340| 775| 257| 381| 324| 347| 527| 254| 395| 373| % | 20.9| 37.3| 51.3| 24.7| 21.8| 26.3| 24.5| 44.1| 22.0| 31.6| 32.5| 3 | 177| 172| 212| 167| 325| 252| 269| 258| 184| 180| 210| % | 18.2| 18.9| 14.0| 16.1| 18.6| 20.5| 19.0| 21.6| 15.9| 14.4| 18.3| 4 | 214| 270| 193| 102| 143| 429| 484| 333| 278| 55| 383| % | 22.0| 29.6| 12.8| 9.8| 8.2| 34.8| 34.2| 27.8| 24.0| 4.4| 33.4| 5 | 162| 47| 46| 213| 113| 119| 185| 32| 272| 50| 120| % | 16.6| 5.2| 3.0| 20.5| 6.5| 9.7| 13.1| 2.7| 23.5| 4.0| 10.5| 8 | 30M| 120M| 125M| 139M| 185M| 27M| 33M| 3M| 35M| 49M| 62M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 5M| 4M| | 13M| 18M| 1M| 6M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 79: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 14

V16 Nature: respect because created by God V16 Nature: respect because created by God

Location: 26 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.5d Human beings should respect nature because it was created by God

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 251| 353| 248| 236| 230| 387| 292| 405| 305| 217| 251| % | 14.4| 36.5| 25.5| 19.7| 30.8| 26.1| 25.7| 40.7| 32.1| 12.4| 18.5| 2 | 765| 364| 249| 507| 396| 747| 324| 426| 551| 531| 438| % | 43.9| 37.7| 25.6| 42.4| 53.0| 50.4| 28.5| 42.8| 57.9| 30.4| 32.3| 3 | 425| 155| 165| 254| 91| 238| 295| 92| 63| 422| 306| % | 24.4| 16.0| 17.0| 21.3| 12.2| 16.1| 26.0| 9.2| 6.6| 24.2| 22.6| 4 | 185| 57| 122| 125| 20| 63| 146| 52| 23| 380| 185| % | 10.6| 5.9| 12.6| 10.5| 2.7| 4.3| 12.9| 5.2| 2.4| 21.8| 13.7| 5 | 118| 37| 188| 73| 10| 46| 79| 20| 9| 196| 174| % | 6.8| 3.8| 19.3| 6.1| 1.3| 3.1| 7.0| 2.0| .9| 11.2| 12.9| 8 | 16M| 42M| 110M| 34M| 13M| 23M| 31M| 2M| 4M| 70M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 19M| 6M| 10M| 32M| 7M| 53M| | 3M| 2M| 36M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 367| 130| 435| 595| 1063| 226| 301| 250| 301| 647| 186| % | 38.3| 13.8| 28.2| 56.1| 59.3| 18.3| 21.3| 20.9| 26.1| 52.2| 16.0| 2 | 195| 351| 837| 193| 353| 428| 607| 763| 337| 375| 635| % | 20.3| 37.3| 54.4| 18.2| 19.7| 34.7| 43.0| 63.7| 29.2| 30.2| 54.8| 3 | 167| 164| 162| 115| 211| 284| 310| 113| 201| 165| 206| % | 17.4| 17.4| 10.5| 10.8| 11.8| 23.0| 21.9| 9.4| 17.4| 13.3| 17.8| 4 | 110| 232| 73| 79| 98| 171| 121| 61| 152| 25| 105| % | 11.5| 24.7| 4.7| 7.5| 5.5| 13.9| 8.6| 5.1| 13.2| 2.0| 9.1| 5 | 120| 64| 33| 78| 67| 125| 74| 11| 163| 28| 27| % | 12.5| 6.8| 2.1| 7.4| 3.7| 10.1| 5.2| .9| 14.1| 2.3| 2.3| 8 | 42M| 91M| 93M| 118M| 139M| 25M| 39M| 1M| 39M| 60M| 49M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| | 8M| 5M| | 12M| 15M| 1M| 5M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 80: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 15

V17 Worry: progress harming environment V17 Worry: progress harming environment

Location: 27 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.6 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

Q.6a People worry too much about human progress harming the environment

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 58| 60| 96| 52| 24| 68| 249| 86| 51| 41| 39| % | 3.3| 6.1| 9.3| 4.4| 3.3| 4.6| 22.3| 8.7| 5.4| 2.4| 3.0| 2 | 431| 210| 233| 340| 226| 416| 477| 266| 342| 505| 303| % | 24.4| 21.3| 22.6| 28.8| 30.9| 28.3| 42.7| 27.0| 36.4| 29.3| 23.0| 3 | 291| 136| 170| 220| 146| 259| 307| 125| 89| 341| 247| % | 16.5| 13.8| 16.5| 18.6| 19.9| 17.6| 27.5| 12.7| 9.5| 19.8| 18.7| 4 | 777| 302| 352| 486| 299| 602| 73| 367| 410| 730| 612| % | 44.0| 30.7| 34.2| 41.1| 40.8| 40.9| 6.5| 37.2| 43.7| 42.4| 46.4| 5 | 207| 277| 179| 84| 37| 127| 10| 143| 47| 106| 118| % | 11.7| 28.1| 17.4| 7.1| 5.1| 8.6| .9| 14.5| 5.0| 6.2| 8.9| 8 | 5M| 23M| 52M| 23M| 21M| 27M| 51M| 13M| 14M| 53M| 52M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 10M| 6M| 10M| 56M| 14M| 58M| | | 4M| 76M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 124| 88| 116| 345| 494| 30| 37| 74| 133| 130| 55| % | 12.7| 9.0| 8.1| 36.5| 28.1| 2.4| 2.6| 6.2| 11.6| 10.9| 4.7| 2 | 224| 391| 459| 319| 498| 321| 264| 559| 359| 191| 392| % | 22.9| 39.9| 31.9| 33.8| 28.3| 26.0| 18.6| 46.7| 31.4| 16.0| 33.3| 3 | 134| 129| 218| 126| 499| 185| 188| 296| 175| 295| 129| % | 13.7| 13.1| 15.2| 13.3| 28.4| 15.0| 13.2| 24.7| 15.3| 24.7| 11.0| 4 | 368| 324| 552| 91| 176| 581| 705| 250| 338| 293| 498| % | 37.7| 33.0| 38.4| 9.6| 10.0| 47.1| 49.6| 20.9| 29.6| 24.5| 42.3| 5 | 127| 49| 92| 63| 90| 117| 226| 17| 138| 286| 102| % | 13.0| 5.0| 6.4| 6.7| 5.1| 9.5| 15.9| 1.4| 12.1| 23.9| 8.7| 8 | 27M| 51M| 197M| 234M| 174M| 18M| 23M| 3M| 46M| 103M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 7M| 5M| | 19M| 24M| 1M| 9M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 81: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 16

V18 Nature: in harmony if leave alone V18 Nature: in harmony if leave alone

Location: 28 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.6b Nature would be at peace and in harmony if only human beings would leave it alone

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 166| 348| 285| 161| 115| 106| 320| 351| 119| 94| 186| % | 9.5| 35.1| 27.5| 13.4| 15.4| 7.2| 28.1| 35.3| 12.8| 5.4| 13.9| 2 | 705| 417| 391| 576| 388| 625| 419| 442| 522| 461| 649| % | 40.2| 42.0| 37.7| 48.0| 52.0| 42.3| 36.8| 44.5| 56.2| 26.4| 48.4| 3 | 445| 124| 158| 212| 116| 317| 283| 107| 101| 264| 260| % | 25.4| 12.5| 15.3| 17.7| 15.5| 21.4| 24.9| 10.8| 10.9| 15.1| 19.4| 4 | 389| 90| 157| 239| 123| 390| 103| 78| 178| 776| 222| % | 22.2| 9.1| 15.2| 19.9| 16.5| 26.4| 9.1| 7.8| 19.2| 44.4| 16.5| 5 | 50| 13| 45| 13| 4| 40| 13| 16| 9| 154| 25| % | 2.8| 1.3| 4.3| 1.1| .5| 2.7| 1.1| 1.6| 1.0| 8.8| 1.9| 8 | 10M| 17M| 46M| 21M| 13M| 23M| 29M| 4M| 22M| 56M| 50M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 14M| 5M| 10M| 39M| 8M| 56M| | 2M| 6M| 47M| 22M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 329| 204| 277| 431| 559| 138| 140| 101| 333| 389| 113| % | 33.5| 21.2| 18.4| 42.2| 31.1| 11.1| 9.8| 8.4| 29.1| 31.7| 9.9| 2 | 332| 548| 830| 327| 448| 532| 460| 581| 470| 318| 613| % | 33.8| 56.8| 55.1| 32.0| 24.9| 42.9| 32.2| 48.6| 41.0| 25.9| 53.9| 3 | 137| 106| 181| 126| 517| 251| 309| 236| 147| 327| 192| % | 14.0| 11.0| 12.0| 12.3| 28.7| 20.2| 21.6| 19.7| 12.8| 26.7| 16.9| 4 | 136| 99| 189| 63| 170| 293| 467| 261| 142| 120| 195| % | 13.8| 10.3| 12.6| 6.2| 9.4| 23.6| 32.7| 21.8| 12.4| 9.8| 17.2| 5 | 48| 7| 28| 75| 105| 26| 54| 17| 54| 72| 24| % | 4.9| .7| 1.9| 7.3| 5.8| 2.1| 3.8| 1.4| 4.7| 5.9| 2.1| 8 | 22M| 68M| 125M| 157M| 132M| 24M| 20M| 3M| 39M| 75M| 70M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 11M| 4M| | 7M| 17M| 1M| 13M| 4M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 82: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 17

V19 Environment: protect by economic growth V19 Environment: protect by economic growth

Location: 29 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.6c In order to protect the environment <R’s country> needs economic growth

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 70| 124| 154| 74| 47| 78| 333| 121| 120| 53| 89| % | 4.0| 13.3| 15.3| 6.5| 6.8| 5.4| 30.2| 12.6| 13.1| 3.1| 6.9| 2 | 601| 290| 333| 469| 301| 661| 451| 329| 484| 460| 501| % | 34.5| 31.0| 33.0| 41.2| 43.2| 45.6| 40.9| 34.4| 52.7| 27.3| 38.9| 3 | 510| 228| 207| 303| 192| 335| 202| 167| 122| 473| 253| % | 29.3| 24.4| 20.5| 26.6| 27.6| 23.1| 18.3| 17.5| 13.3| 28.0| 19.6| 4 | 488| 197| 222| 268| 141| 339| 100| 265| 169| 627| 376| % | 28.0| 21.1| 22.0| 23.5| 20.3| 23.4| 9.1| 27.7| 18.4| 37.1| 29.2| 5 | 71| 96| 93| 25| 15| 35| 18| 75| 24| 75| 70| % | 4.1| 10.3| 9.2| 2.2| 2.2| 2.4| 1.6| 7.8| 2.6| 4.4| 5.4| 8 | 19M| 72M| 74M| 67M| 59M| 48M| 63M| 41M| 26M| 129M| 89M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 20M| 7M| 9M| 55M| 12M| 61M| | 2M| 12M| 35M| 36M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 500| 154| 341| 532| 697| 70| 94| 134| 252| 324| 89| % | 51.1| 16.4| 22.6| 55.4| 42.8| 5.7| 6.8| 11.2| 22.0| 27.1| 8.2| 2 | 309| 496| 883| 252| 395| 397| 528| 751| 450| 320| 562| % | 31.6| 52.9| 58.6| 26.3| 24.2| 32.6| 37.9| 62.7| 39.2| 26.8| 51.8| 3 | 101| 140| 118| 87| 356| 272| 318| 211| 173| 344| 197| % | 10.3| 14.9| 7.8| 9.1| 21.9| 22.3| 22.8| 17.6| 15.1| 28.8| 18.2| 4 | 50| 131| 134| 47| 116| 408| 392| 91| 177| 125| 198| % | 5.1| 14.0| 8.9| 4.9| 7.1| 33.5| 28.2| 7.6| 15.4| 10.5| 18.2| 5 | 19| 16| 30| 42| 65| 71| 60| 10| 96| 83| 39| % | 1.9| 1.7| 2.0| 4.4| 4.0| 5.8| 4.3| .8| 8.4| 6.9| 3.6| 8 | 24M| 95M| 122M| 219M| 302M| 36M| 55M| 2M| 43M| 101M| 123M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| | 13M| 4M| | 17M| 20M| 1M| 7M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 83: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 18

V20 Animals: medical testing if save lives V20 Animals: medical testing if save lives

Location: 30 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.6d It is right to use animals for medical testing if it might save human lives

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 156| 179| 259| 106| 89| 212| 388| 162| 126| 106| 167| % | 8.9| 18.5| 25.2| 9.0| 12.1| 14.6| 34.6| 16.5| 13.4| 6.0| 12.5| 2 | 869| 319| 427| 530| 346| 750| 490| 356| 417| 796| 755| % | 49.6| 33.0| 41.5| 45.2| 46.9| 51.5| 43.7| 36.3| 44.5| 45.4| 56.7| 3 | 337| 198| 146| 158| 94| 211| 170| 178| 120| 390| 208| % | 19.2| 20.5| 14.2| 13.5| 12.7| 14.5| 15.2| 18.1| 12.8| 22.2| 15.6| 4 | 261| 147| 125| 218| 134| 197| 56| 128| 187| 321| 137| % | 14.9| 15.2| 12.2| 18.6| 18.2| 13.5| 5.0| 13.0| 20.0| 18.3| 10.3| 5 | 128| 123| 71| 160| 75| 86| 18| 157| 87| 141| 65| % | 7.3| 12.7| 6.9| 13.7| 10.2| 5.9| 1.6| 16.0| 9.3| 8.0| 4.9| 8 | 14M| 42M| 57M| 42M| 13M| 43M| 45M| 17M| 18M| 54M| 59M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 14M| 6M| 7M| 47M| 16M| 58M| | 2M| 2M| 44M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 481| 188| 252| 728| 843| 102| 221| 80| 407| 131| 143| % | 48.9| 19.3| 17.0| 67.3| 48.7| 8.4| 15.8| 6.7| 35.6| 10.5| 12.3| 2 | 334| 581| 912| 218| 510| 606| 637| 680| 406| 305| 692| % | 33.9| 59.5| 61.4| 20.2| 29.5| 50.0| 45.6| 56.8| 35.6| 24.5| 59.8| 3 | 94| 118| 167| 76| 264| 219| 242| 267| 130| 383| 198| % | 9.6| 12.1| 11.2| 7.0| 15.3| 18.1| 17.3| 22.3| 11.4| 30.8| 17.1| 4 | 50| 71| 122| 31| 68| 181| 166| 159| 84| 204| 100| % | 5.1| 7.3| 8.2| 2.9| 3.9| 14.9| 11.9| 13.3| 7.4| 16.4| 8.6| 5 | 25| 18| 33| 28| 46| 104| 131| 11| 115| 221| 25| % | 2.5| 1.8| 2.2| 2.6| 2.7| 8.6| 9.4| .9| 10.1| 17.8| 2.2| 8 | 21M| 55M| 145M| 98M| 200M| 48M| 52M| 2M| 46M| 53M| 50M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 10M| 4M| | 11M| 18M| 1M| 10M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 84: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 19

V21 Nature: fierce struggle V21 Nature: fierce struggle

Location: 31 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.6e Nature is really a fierce struggle for survival of the fittest

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 207| 287| 299| 130| 66| 120| 390| 217| 157| 156| 140| % | 11.8| 29.7| 29.4| 11.3| 9.2| 8.4| 35.5| 22.4| 17.0| 9.2| 11.0| 2 | 1056| 430| 449| 680| 399| 784| 474| 519| 572| 859| 673| % | 60.2| 44.5| 44.2| 58.9| 55.6| 54.7| 43.1| 53.6| 62.1| 50.7| 52.9| 3 | 293| 139| 161| 194| 133| 324| 183| 133| 88| 387| 275| % | 16.7| 14.4| 15.8| 16.8| 18.5| 22.6| 16.6| 13.7| 9.6| 22.9| 21.6| 4 | 174| 76| 75| 131| 109| 176| 47| 82| 90| 253| 149| % | 9.9| 7.9| 7.4| 11.4| 15.2| 12.3| 4.3| 8.5| 9.8| 14.9| 11.7| 5 | 23| 34| 32| 19| 11| 30| 6| 17| 14| 38| 36| % | 1.3| 3.5| 3.1| 1.6| 1.5| 2.1| .5| 1.8| 1.5| 2.2| 2.8| 8 | 9M| 41M| 67M| 50M| 32M| 60M| 67M| 28M| 25M| 102M| 91M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 17M| 7M| 9M| 57M| 17M| 63M| | 4M| 11M| 57M| 50M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 456| 140| 221| 553| 957| 150| 179| 68| 487| 588| 113| % | 47.0| 15.1| 15.8| 57.2| 54.1| 12.2| 12.7| 5.7| 42.5| 48.3| 10.3| 2 | 341| 552| 820| 252| 517| 717| 721| 607| 463| 415| 609| % | 35.2| 59.4| 58.4| 26.1| 29.2| 58.4| 51.3| 50.9| 40.4| 34.1| 55.8| 3 | 97| 127| 213| 68| 188| 183| 246| 318| 96| 150| 178| % | 10.0| 13.7| 15.2| 7.0| 10.6| 14.9| 17.5| 26.7| 8.4| 12.3| 16.3| 4 | 56| 98| 134| 50| 64| 167| 213| 187| 64| 31| 172| % | 5.8| 10.5| 9.6| 5.2| 3.6| 13.6| 15.2| 15.7| 5.6| 2.5| 15.8| 5 | 20| 12| 15| 43| 44| 11| 46| 12| 37| 33| 20| % | 2.1| 1.3| 1.1| 4.5| 2.5| .9| 3.3| 1.0| 3.2| 2.7| 1.8| 8 | 33M| 103M| 217M| 212M| 161M| 29M| 43M| 7M| 45M| 77M| 116M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| | 21M| 5M| | 14M| 19M| 1M| 6M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 85: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 20

V22 Economic growth: harms the environment V22 Economic growth: harms the environment

Location: 32 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.6f Economic growth always harms the environment

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 50| 142| 135| 43| 24| 34| 172| 153| 46| 63| 36| % | 2.9| 15.1| 13.6| 3.8| 3.5| 2.3| 15.7| 15.7| 5.0| 3.7| 2.8| 2 | 295| 339| 267| 250| 165| 272| 284| 395| 252| 456| 197| % | 16.8| 35.9| 26.8| 22.0| 23.8| 18.8| 25.9| 40.5| 27.4| 26.5| 15.3| 3 | 499| 196| 204| 364| 215| 378| 382| 201| 142| 475| 300| % | 28.5| 20.8| 20.5| 32.0| 31.1| 26.1| 34.8| 20.6| 15.4| 27.6| 23.3| 4 | 829| 211| 287| 450| 279| 682| 223| 172| 409| 665| 656| % | 47.3| 22.4| 28.8| 39.5| 40.3| 47.1| 20.3| 17.6| 44.5| 38.6| 50.9| 5 | 79| 55| 103| 31| 9| 83| 37| 55| 71| 65| 101| % | 4.5| 5.8| 10.3| 2.7| 1.3| 5.7| 3.4| 5.6| 7.7| 3.8| 7.8| 8 | 15M| 65M| 89M| 69M| 56M| 45M| 69M| 21M| 33M| 100M| 88M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 6M| 7M| 54M| 19M| 63M| | 3M| 4M| 28M| 36M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 106| 85| 118| 279| 269| 26| 37| 47| 94| 369| 75| % | 10.9| 9.0| 8.3| 30.3| 16.0| 2.1| 2.6| 3.9| 8.2| 30.4| 6.8| 2 | 239| 366| 580| 257| 422| 189| 238| 442| 193| 363| 392| % | 24.6| 38.7| 40.6| 27.9| 25.2| 15.4| 16.9| 37.0| 16.9| 29.9| 35.5| 3 | 193| 222| 285| 152| 559| 285| 319| 306| 246| 306| 275| % | 19.9| 23.5| 20.0| 16.5| 33.3| 23.3| 22.6| 25.6| 21.5| 25.2| 24.9| 4 | 331| 248| 412| 160| 256| 663| 719| 377| 402| 103| 315| % | 34.1| 26.2| 28.9| 17.4| 15.3| 54.2| 50.9| 31.5| 35.2| 8.5| 28.5| 5 | 103| 25| 32| 74| 171| 61| 99| 23| 208| 73| 47| % | 10.6| 2.6| 2.2| 8.0| 10.2| 5.0| 7.0| 1.9| 18.2| 6.0| 4.3| 8 | 32M| 86M| 195M| 256M| 254M| 36M| 38M| 4M| 50M| 81M| 104M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 19M| 5M| | 11M| 17M| 1M| 5M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 86: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 21

V23 Nature is sacred because .. V23 Nature is sacred because ..

Location: 33 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.7 Please tick one box to show which statement is closest to your views.

1. Nature is sacred because it is created by God 2. Nature is spiritual or sacred in itself 3. Nature is important, but not spiritual or sacred

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 346| 191| 109| 272| 359| 554| 226| 362| 429| 213| 169| % | 21.3| 20.0| 10.8| 24.2| 51.9| 41.0| 20.0| 36.6| 46.4| 11.9| 12.2| 2 | 407| 273| 191| 159| 67| 304| 350| 360| 204| 542| 373| % | 25.0| 28.6| 19.0| 14.1| 9.7| 22.5| 30.9| 36.4| 22.1| 30.2| 26.9| 3 | 873| 491| 705| 694| 266| 493| 556| 267| 291| 1038| 844| % | 53.7| 51.4| 70.1| 61.7| 38.4| 36.5| 49.1| 27.0| 31.5| 57.9| 60.9| 8 | 79M| 54M| 82M| 118M| 69M| 130M| 35M| 10M| 29M| 44M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 74M| 5M| 5M| 18M| 6M| 76M| | 1M| 4M| 15M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 134| 127| 421| 383| 478| 240| 292| 906| 230| 316| 371| % | 14.0| 14.8| 28.4| 36.2| 26.7| 20.0| 21.8| 76.1| 19.9| 31.0| 32.6| 2 | 366| 289| 417| 469| 1052| 317| 419| 141| 254| 422| 188| % | 38.3| 33.6| 28.2| 44.3| 58.8| 26.4| 31.3| 11.8| 21.9| 41.5| 16.5| 3 | 455| 443| 642| 206| 259| 642| 629| 143| 674| 280| 580| % | 47.6| 51.6| 43.4| 19.5| 14.5| 53.5| 46.9| 12.0| 58.2| 27.5| 50.9| 8 | 50M| 173M| 146M| 118M| 142M| 64M| 120M| 10M| 38M| 267M| 69M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 15M| 7M| | 8M| 7M| | 2M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 87: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 22

V24 Protect enviro: pay much higher prices V24 Protect enviro: pay much higher prices

Location: 34 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.8a How willing would you be to pay much higher prices in in order to protect the environment?

1. Very willing 2. Fairly willing 3. Neither willing nor unwilling 4. Fairly unwilling 5. Very unwilling

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 94| 85| 53| 105| 41| 158| 106| 153| 79| 203| 100| % | 5.3| 8.7| 5.2| 8.7| 5.7| 10.8| 9.3| 15.7| 8.3| 11.3| 7.5| 2 | 802| 398| 248| 464| 280| 607| 300| 518| 393| 1063| 555| % | 45.5| 40.9| 24.2| 38.4| 39.1| 41.6| 26.3| 53.0| 41.5| 59.0| 41.4| 3 | 402| 220| 253| 365| 218| 320| 320| 115| 100| 346| 385| % | 22.8| 22.6| 24.7| 30.2| 30.4| 21.9| 28.0| 11.8| 10.6| 19.2| 28.7| 4 | 382| 166| 265| 171| 105| 269| 196| 103| 181| 121| 215| % | 21.7| 17.0| 25.9| 14.2| 14.7| 18.4| 17.2| 10.5| 19.1| 6.7| 16.0| 5 | 84| 105| 204| 103| 72| 105| 219| 88| 194| 69| 85| % | 4.8| 10.8| 19.9| 8.5| 10.1| 7.2| 19.2| 9.0| 20.5| 3.8| 6.3| 8 | 9M| 35M| 64M| 43M| 47M| 46M| 26M| 23M| 9M| 40M| 68M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 6M| 5M| 5M| 10M| 4M| 52M| | | 1M| 10M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 47| 75| 143| 233| 338| 109| 164| 74| 144| 72| 62| % | 4.9| 8.1| 10.0| 21.1| 19.8| 8.8| 11.7| 6.2| 12.4| 5.7| 5.3| 2 | 216| 337| 446| 266| 489| 496| 612| 295| 597| 604| 545| % | 22.6| 36.4| 31.1| 24.1| 28.6| 39.9| 43.8| 24.7| 51.5| 47.5| 46.3| 3 | 289| 329| 291| 163| 384| 383| 337| 293| 203| 251| 302| % | 30.3| 35.6| 20.3| 14.8| 22.5| 30.8| 24.1| 24.6| 17.5| 19.7| 25.6| 4 | 247| 89| 375| 248| 213| 177| 194| 218| 111| 207| 208| % | 25.9| 9.6| 26.2| 22.5| 12.5| 14.2| 13.9| 18.3| 9.6| 16.3| 17.7| 5 | 156| 95| 178| 192| 286| 78| 91| 313| 104| 137| 61| % | 16.3| 10.3| 12.4| 17.4| 16.7| 6.3| 6.5| 26.2| 9.0| 10.8| 5.2| 8 | 43M| 107M| 201M| 78M| 221M| 24M| 66M| 7M| 36M| 30M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 7M| | 7M| 3M| | 4M| 3M| | 3M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 88: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 23

V25 Protect enviro: pay much higher taxes V25 Protect enviro: pay much higher taxes

Location: 35 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.8b And how willing would you be to pay much higher taxes in order to protect the environment?

1. Very willing 2. Fairly willing 3. Neither willing nor unwilling 4. Fairly unwilling 5. Very unwilling

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 73| 49| 17| 73| 30| 108| 50| 56| 33| 84| 58| % | 4.2| 5.0| 1.6| 6.0| 4.2| 7.3| 4.4| 5.7| 3.5| 4.7| 4.3| 2 | 596| 283| 184| 393| 197| 484| 138| 320| 193| 790| 366| % | 33.9| 28.8| 17.8| 32.6| 27.5| 32.9| 12.1| 32.7| 20.4| 43.8| 26.9| 3 | 381| 244| 244| 326| 215| 300| 238| 122| 76| 437| 389| % | 21.7| 24.8| 23.6| 27.0| 30.0| 20.4| 20.8| 12.5| 8.0| 24.3| 28.5| 4 | 535| 243| 322| 235| 146| 379| 292| 227| 233| 257| 334| % | 30.4| 24.7| 31.1| 19.5| 20.4| 25.8| 25.6| 23.2| 24.6| 14.3| 24.5| 5 | 174| 165| 269| 180| 128| 200| 424| 254| 411| 234| 216| % | 9.9| 16.8| 26.0| 14.9| 17.9| 13.6| 37.1| 25.9| 43.4| 13.0| 15.8| 8 | 9M| 25M| 49M| 42M| 45M| 34M| 25M| 21M| 10M| 41M| 48M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 11M| 5M| 7M| 12M| 6M| 52M| | | 1M| 9M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 29| 50| 81| 190| 333| 73| 90| 54| 87| 43| 42| % | 3.1| 5.4| 5.6| 17.1| 19.6| 5.8| 6.4| 4.5| 7.5| 3.4| 3.6| 2 | 131| 257| 409| 245| 473| 352| 437| 271| 430| 517| 471| % | 13.8| 27.9| 28.0| 22.1| 27.8| 28.2| 30.9| 22.7| 37.2| 40.8| 40.2| 3 | 240| 339| 288| 162| 332| 358| 314| 261| 225| 229| 310| % | 25.3| 36.8| 19.7| 14.6| 19.5| 28.7| 22.2| 21.8| 19.5| 18.1| 26.4| 4 | 311| 115| 422| 277| 234| 274| 272| 253| 173| 293| 256| % | 32.8| 12.5| 28.9| 25.0| 13.8| 21.9| 19.2| 21.2| 15.0| 23.1| 21.8| 5 | 238| 159| 259| 234| 328| 192| 301| 357| 240| 185| 94| % | 25.1| 17.3| 17.8| 21.1| 19.3| 15.4| 21.3| 29.8| 20.8| 14.6| 8.0| 8 | 47M| 112M| 176M| 71M| 231M| 19M| 46M| 4M| 42M| 33M| 35M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 9M| | 6M| 4M| | 3M| 7M| | 1M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 89: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 24

V26 Protect en: cut your standard of living V26 Protect en: cut your standard of living

Location: 36 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.8c And how willing would you be to accept cuts in your standard of living in order to protect the environment?

1. Very willing 2. Fairly willing 3. Neither willing nor unwilling 4. Fairly unwilling 5. Very unwilling

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 80| 93| 65| 63| 26| 91| 39| 76| 43| 119| 121| % | 4.5| 9.5| 6.3| 5.2| 3.5| 6.2| 3.4| 7.9| 4.6| 6.6| 9.0| 2 | 653| 440| 350| 300| 164| 410| 102| 427| 235| 749| 561| % | 37.1| 45.0| 33.9| 24.7| 22.4| 27.9| 8.9| 44.3| 24.9| 41.6| 41.7| 3 | 416| 213| 252| 301| 175| 353| 211| 159| 101| 454| 355| % | 23.6| 21.8| 24.4| 24.7| 23.9| 24.0| 18.4| 16.5| 10.7| 25.2| 26.4| 4 | 498| 155| 225| 310| 204| 385| 330| 198| 222| 312| 210| % | 28.3| 15.9| 21.8| 25.5| 27.8| 26.2| 28.7| 20.5| 23.5| 17.3| 15.6| 5 | 115| 76| 141| 243| 164| 229| 466| 104| 343| 167| 99| % | 6.5| 7.8| 13.6| 20.0| 22.4| 15.6| 40.6| 10.8| 36.3| 9.3| 7.4| 8 | 7M| 33M| 58M| 32M| 30M| 36M| 19M| 36M| 12M| 40M| 57M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 10M| 4M| 1M| 12M| 4M| 53M| | | 1M| 11M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 30| 42| 50| 176| 260| 75| 117| 72| 50| 42| 42| % | 3.1| 4.7| 3.5| 16.1| 15.7| 6.0| 8.2| 6.0| 4.3| 3.3| 3.6| 2 | 158| 239| 313| 194| 359| 374| 509| 345| 339| 517| 482| % | 16.4| 26.9| 21.9| 17.8| 21.7| 29.9| 35.9| 28.9| 29.4| 40.8| 41.3| 3 | 229| 346| 302| 175| 354| 354| 379| 285| 243| 212| 323| % | 23.8| 38.9| 21.1| 16.0| 21.4| 28.3| 26.7| 23.8| 21.1| 16.7| 27.7| 4 | 285| 126| 473| 281| 317| 276| 235| 233| 201| 343| 230| % | 29.6| 14.2| 33.1| 25.7| 19.1| 22.1| 16.6| 19.5| 17.4| 27.1| 19.7| 5 | 260| 136| 291| 266| 368| 171| 179| 260| 319| 152| 89| % | 27.0| 15.3| 20.4| 24.4| 22.2| 13.7| 12.6| 21.8| 27.7| 12.0| 7.6| 8 | 38M| 143M| 203M| 86M| 273M| 19M| 40M| 5M| 45M| 31M| 42M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| | 9M| 5M| | 2M| 8M| | 1M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 90: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 25

V27 To do about environment: too difficult V27 To do about environment: too difficult

Location: 37 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9 How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements?

Q.9a It is just too difficult for someone like me to do much about the environment

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 34| 70| 111| 78| 83| 69| 234| 46| 119| 59| 38| % | 1.9| 7.1| 10.6| 6.5| 11.4| 4.7| 20.3| 4.7| 12.5| 3.3| 2.7| 2 | 336| 207| 312| 364| 257| 305| 364| 164| 329| 308| 222| % | 19.1| 21.0| 29.8| 30.5| 35.2| 21.0| 31.7| 16.6| 34.6| 17.0| 15.9| 3 | 276| 149| 179| 200| 102| 204| 257| 118| 57| 331| 112| % | 15.7| 15.1| 17.1| 16.8| 14.0| 14.0| 22.3| 11.9| 6.0| 18.3| 8.0| 4 | 942| 319| 314| 479| 250| 748| 229| 443| 354| 882| 728| % | 53.6| 32.4| 30.0| 40.1| 34.2| 51.4| 19.9| 44.8| 37.2| 48.8| 52.0| 5 | 169| 240| 131| 73| 38| 129| 66| 218| 92| 228| 299| % | 9.6| 24.4| 12.5| 6.1| 5.2| 8.9| 5.7| 22.0| 9.7| 12.6| 21.4| 8 | 8M| 21M| 35M| 31M| 22M| 21M| 17M| 9M| 3M| 33M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 14M| 8M| 10M| 36M| 15M| 81M| | 2M| 3M| 11M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 214| 88| 219| 509| 484| 31| 31| 26| 145| 159| 87| % | 21.8| 8.8| 14.4| 47.0| 27.5| 2.5| 2.2| 2.2| 12.4| 12.8| 7.4| 2 | 343| 353| 668| 318| 460| 215| 142| 415| 351| 200| 398| % | 34.9| 35.4| 43.9| 29.3| 26.1| 17.4| 9.9| 34.7| 30.0| 16.1| 33.8| 3 | 124| 136| 138| 74| 397| 192| 156| 292| 147| 194| 148| % | 12.6| 13.6| 9.1| 6.8| 22.5| 15.5| 10.9| 24.4| 12.6| 15.6| 12.6| 4 | 219| 376| 436| 88| 241| 633| 805| 436| 333| 296| 445| % | 22.3| 37.7| 28.7| 8.1| 13.7| 51.2| 56.2| 36.5| 28.5| 23.8| 37.8| 5 | 82| 44| 59| 95| 179| 166| 299| 26| 193| 395| 100| % | 8.4| 4.4| 3.9| 8.8| 10.2| 13.4| 20.9| 2.2| 16.5| 31.8| 8.5| 8 | 22M| 35M| 109M| 95M| 170M| 15M| 21M| 5M| 24M| 55M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 12M| 4M| | 19M| 13M| | 5M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 26

V28 Do what is right costs money takes time V28 Do what is right costs money takes time

Location: 38 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9b I do what is right for the environment, even when it costs more money or takes more time

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 97| 153| 122| 57| 41| 70| 127| 107| 84| 83| 47| % | 5.5| 15.6| 11.8| 5.0| 5.8| 4.9| 11.2| 10.9| 8.9| 4.6| 3.6| 2 | 985| 456| 416| 476| 299| 745| 370| 484| 494| 901| 513| % | 56.0| 46.4| 40.3| 41.7| 42.1| 52.4| 32.5| 49.2| 52.3| 49.9| 39.6| 3 | 437| 227| 301| 385| 218| 386| 418| 236| 163| 608| 490| % | 24.8| 23.1| 29.2| 33.7| 30.7| 27.2| 36.7| 24.0| 17.3| 33.7| 37.8| 4 | 230| 118| 159| 204| 139| 201| 174| 129| 194| 196| 230| % | 13.1| 12.0| 15.4| 17.9| 19.6| 14.1| 15.3| 13.1| 20.6| 10.9| 17.8| 5 | 11| 29| 33| 19| 13| 19| 50| 27| 9| 18| 15| % | .6| 3.0| 3.2| 1.7| 1.8| 1.3| 4.4| 2.7| 1.0| 1.0| 1.2| 8 | 9M| 24M| 57M| 67M| 42M| 50M| 28M| 13M| 8M| 36M| 85M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 10M| 7M| 4M| 53M| 15M| 86M| | 4M| 5M| 10M| 34M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 154| 99| 135| 210| 275| 76| 99| 39| 169| 241| 65| % | 16.4| 10.4| 10.0| 21.5| 17.7| 6.3| 7.0| 3.3| 14.6| 19.5| 5.6| 2 | 338| 533| 689| 246| 476| 622| 689| 574| 455| 493| 479| % | 36.0| 55.9| 50.8| 25.2| 30.7| 51.4| 48.9| 48.0| 39.2| 40.0| 40.9| 3 | 284| 199| 315| 207| 428| 338| 380| 349| 258| 363| 336| % | 30.3| 20.9| 23.2| 21.2| 27.6| 28.0| 27.0| 29.2| 22.2| 29.4| 28.7| 4 | 132| 113| 188| 152| 221| 166| 208| 221| 175| 88| 259| % | 14.1| 11.9| 13.9| 15.6| 14.2| 13.7| 14.8| 18.5| 15.1| 7.1| 22.1| 5 | 30| 9| 29| 160| 152| 7| 32| 12| 104| 49| 32| % | 3.2| .9| 2.1| 16.4| 9.8| .6| 2.3| 1.0| 9.0| 4.0| 2.7| 8 | 66M| 79M| 276M| 202M| 379M| 40M| 45M| 5M| 31M| 62M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 9M| 6M| | 22M| 14M| | 6M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 27

V29 All radioactivity is made by humans V29 All radioactivity is made by humans

Location: 39 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10 For each statement below, just tick the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is.

Q.10a All radioactivity is made by humans.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 72| 163| 154| 88| 76| 102| 194| 217| 146| 205| 272| % | 4.4| 18.7| 16.6| 7.9| 11.8| 7.7| 19.8| 23.9| 16.9| 12.5| 21.3| 2 | 403| 258| 266| 336| 257| 398| 379| 310| 341| 463| 370| % | 24.6| 29.7| 28.7| 30.1| 39.8| 29.9| 38.6| 34.2| 39.4| 28.1| 29.0| 3 | 690| 193| 204| 322| 146| 401| 221| 145| 199| 382| 218| % | 42.0| 22.2| 22.0| 28.9| 22.6| 30.1| 22.5| 16.0| 23.0| 23.2| 17.1| 4 | 476| 256| 302| 369| 166| 430| 188| 235| 180| 596| 416| % | 29.0| 29.4| 32.6| 33.1| 25.7| 32.3| 19.1| 25.9| 20.8| 36.2| 32.6| 8 | 115M| 138M| 161M| 116M| 114M| 145M| 185M| 92M| 89M| 176M| 114M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 23M| 6M| 5M| 30M| 8M| 81M| | 1M| 2M| 30M| 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 160| 294| 500| 499| 582| 130| 90| 328| 229| 265| 195| % | 17.2| 31.0| 37.4| 53.4| 34.9| 11.1| 6.6| 27.8| 23.1| 24.0| 19.2| 2 | 227| 391| 600| 288| 585| 350| 316| 532| 291| 457| 609| % | 24.4| 41.2| 44.9| 30.8| 35.1| 29.8| 23.3| 45.1| 29.3| 41.4| 59.9| 3 | 306| 144| 148| 88| 270| 285| 362| 234| 185| 240| 156| % | 32.9| 15.2| 11.1| 9.4| 16.2| 24.2| 26.7| 19.8| 18.6| 21.7| 15.3| 4 | 238| 119| 89| 60| 231| 411| 588| 85| 288| 143| 57| % | 25.6| 12.6| 6.7| 6.4| 13.8| 34.9| 43.4| 7.2| 29.0| 12.9| 5.6| 8 | 74M| 84M| 297M| 242M| 263M| 79M| 95M| 21M| 202M| 194M| 191M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 7M| 6M| | 16M| 16M| | 3M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 28

V30 Antibiotics kill bacteria not viruses V30 Antibiotics kill bacteria not viruses

Location: 40 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10b Antibiotics can kill bacteria but not viruses.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 511| 230| 141| 293| 187| 374| 270| 272| 276| 491| 573| % | 31.5| 33.7| 20.9| 27.0| 29.9| 28.6| 30.9| 35.8| 33.8| 34.1| 49.1| 2 | 810| 269| 319| 493| 301| 615| 427| 306| 381| 562| 433| % | 50.0| 39.4| 47.2| 45.5| 48.1| 47.0| 48.9| 40.3| 46.6| 39.1| 37.1| 3 | 242| 116| 120| 196| 93| 206| 129| 109| 120| 243| 83| % | 14.9| 17.0| 17.8| 18.1| 14.9| 15.7| 14.8| 14.4| 14.7| 16.9| 7.1| 4 | 57| 67| 96| 102| 45| 114| 47| 72| 40| 142| 79| % | 3.5| 9.8| 14.2| 9.4| 7.2| 8.7| 5.4| 9.5| 4.9| 9.9| 6.8| 8 | 131M| 326M| 411M| 146M| 129M| 165M| 294M| 237M| 138M| 386M| 221M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 28M| 6M| 5M| 31M| 12M| 83M| | 4M| 2M| 28M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 256| 205| 221| 461| 324| 421| 468| 233| 329| 147| 125| % | 35.0| 30.6| 21.9| 53.4| 27.9| 37.1| 36.0| 19.9| 39.5| 18.9| 15.7| 2 | 285| 347| 565| 325| 594| 486| 485| 582| 248| 387| 510| % | 38.9| 51.9| 55.9| 37.6| 51.2| 42.8| 37.3| 49.8| 29.8| 49.7| 64.0| 3 | 136| 91| 169| 61| 184| 146| 194| 260| 104| 190| 128| % | 18.6| 13.6| 16.7| 7.1| 15.8| 12.9| 14.9| 22.2| 12.5| 24.4| 16.1| 4 | 55| 26| 55| 17| 59| 83| 154| 94| 151| 54| 34| % | 7.5| 3.9| 5.4| 2.0| 5.1| 7.3| 11.8| 8.0| 18.1| 6.9| 4.3| 8 | 273M| 362M| 622M| 313M| 770M| 116M| 145M| 31M| 362M| 520M| 411M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 9M| 6M| | 19M| 21M| | 4M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 29

V31 Astrology has some scientific truth V31 Astrology has some scientific truth

Location: 41 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10c Astrology - the study of star signs - has some scientific truth.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 67| 128| 140| 75| 28| 138| 177| 61| 109| 113| 134| % | 4.1| 15.5| 15.4| 6.7| 4.2| 10.2| 18.4| 6.9| 12.7| 7.4| 11.9| 2 | 524| 339| 371| 436| 249| 572| 525| 250| 354| 636| 489| % | 32.2| 41.0| 40.8| 38.8| 36.9| 42.5| 54.5| 28.2| 41.3| 41.6| 43.5| 3 | 601| 213| 179| 335| 185| 320| 176| 179| 175| 404| 256| % | 36.9| 25.8| 19.7| 29.8| 27.4| 23.8| 18.3| 20.2| 20.4| 26.4| 22.8| 4 | 437| 146| 219| 277| 212| 317| 86| 398| 220| 377| 244| % | 26.8| 17.7| 24.1| 24.7| 31.5| 23.5| 8.9| 44.8| 25.6| 24.6| 21.7| 8 | 123M| 182M| 177M| 106M| 81M| 128M| 203M| 106M| 95M| 275M| 262M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 27M| 6M| 6M| 32M| 12M| 82M| | 6M| 4M| 47M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 305| 250| 105| 350| 475| 93| 120| 221| 178| 49| 62| % | 33.7| 29.9| 10.0| 43.6| 32.6| 7.9| 8.8| 18.7| 17.4| 6.0| 6.2| 2 | 391| 482| 488| 318| 726| 472| 489| 598| 349| 322| 407| % | 43.2| 57.7| 46.4| 39.7| 49.9| 40.3| 36.1| 50.7| 34.0| 39.2| 40.8| 3 | 146| 63| 333| 72| 171| 296| 332| 267| 130| 268| 347| % | 16.1| 7.5| 31.7| 9.0| 11.8| 25.3| 24.5| 22.6| 12.7| 32.6| 34.8| 4 | 63| 41| 126| 62| 83| 311| 415| 93| 368| 182| 182| % | 7.0| 4.9| 12.0| 7.7| 5.7| 26.5| 30.6| 7.9| 35.9| 22.2| 18.2| 8 | 99M| 196M| 577M| 375M| 476M| 82M| 81M| 21M| 169M| 474M| 210M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 12M| 6M| | 17M| 30M| | 4M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 30

V32 Human beings developed from animals V32 Human beings developed from animals

Location: 42 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10d Human beings developed from earlier species of animals.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 370| 433| 543| 360| 101| 205| 286| 284| 202| 400| 412| % | 23.3| 48.8| 53.7| 31.6| 14.9| 15.2| 27.7| 30.7| 23.0| 25.3| 33.6| 2 | 714| 300| 343| 566| 287| 445| 433| 368| 371| 657| 494| % | 44.9| 33.8| 33.9| 49.6| 42.2| 33.0| 41.9| 39.7| 42.2| 41.5| 40.3| 3 | 286| 92| 70| 99| 99| 200| 166| 107| 129| 196| 120| % | 18.0| 10.4| 6.9| 8.7| 14.6| 14.8| 16.1| 11.6| 14.7| 12.4| 9.8| 4 | 219| 62| 55| 116| 193| 500| 148| 167| 178| 331| 201| % | 13.8| 7.0| 5.4| 10.2| 28.4| 37.0| 14.3| 18.0| 20.2| 20.9| 16.4| 8 | 160M| 121M| 77M| 86M| 75M| 120M| 134M| 72M| 74M| 220M| 167M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 30M| 6M| 4M| 34M| 12M| 87M| | 2M| 3M| 48M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 444| 221| 169| 470| 283| 313| 425| 227| 403| 531| 182| % | 49.1| 26.1| 15.0| 50.6| 22.3| 26.6| 32.1| 19.1| 38.2| 46.1| 18.0| 2 | 304| 406| 398| 258| 543| 515| 550| 489| 275| 522| 596| % | 33.6| 47.9| 35.2| 27.8| 42.8| 43.8| 41.5| 41.2| 26.0| 45.3| 59.1| 3 | 79| 98| 280| 67| 191| 124| 131| 256| 82| 63| 172| % | 8.7| 11.6| 24.8| 7.2| 15.1| 10.5| 9.9| 21.6| 7.8| 5.5| 17.0| 4 | 77| 122| 283| 134| 251| 224| 220| 214| 296| 36| 59| % | 8.5| 14.4| 25.0| 14.4| 19.8| 19.0| 16.6| 18.0| 28.0| 3.1| 5.8| 8 | 98M| 185M| 504M| 250M| 663M| 73M| 122M| 14M| 136M| 148M| 199M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| | 7M| 4M| | 22M| 19M| | 6M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 31

V33 Man-made chemicals can cause cancer V33 Man-made chemicals can cause cancer

Location: 43 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10e All man-made chemicals can cause cancer if you eat enough of them.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 96| 281| 294| 92| 70| 124| 249| 341| 200| 171| 177| % | 6.2| 32.7| 31.9| 8.5| 10.7| 9.1| 24.1| 35.7| 23.1| 11.0| 15.6| 2 | 457| 340| 381| 388| 303| 598| 407| 382| 394| 563| 353| % | 29.7| 39.5| 41.3| 35.8| 46.3| 43.9| 39.4| 40.0| 45.4| 36.1| 31.2| 3 | 743| 153| 155| 410| 197| 444| 264| 135| 179| 508| 343| % | 48.3| 17.8| 16.8| 37.9| 30.1| 32.6| 25.6| 14.2| 20.6| 32.6| 30.3| 4 | 243| 86| 92| 193| 84| 197| 113| 96| 94| 316| 259| % | 15.8| 10.0| 10.0| 17.8| 12.8| 14.5| 10.9| 10.1| 10.8| 20.3| 22.9| 8 | 221M| 149M| 167M| 154M| 102M| 111M| 134M| 46M| 85M| 257M| 263M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 19M| 5M| 3M| 24M| 11M| 83M| | | 5M| 37M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 294| 248| 695| 507| 462| 82| 139| 300| 249| 153| 155| % | 32.1| 27.9| 47.1| 55.4| 32.1| 7.1| 10.3| 25.3| 25.0| 16.2| 15.1| 2 | 285| 426| 715| 270| 558| 462| 549| 541| 375| 465| 711| % | 31.1| 47.9| 48.4| 29.5| 38.8| 40.0| 40.7| 45.5| 37.6| 49.3| 69.2| 3 | 233| 144| 48| 95| 284| 389| 421| 257| 199| 253| 127| % | 25.5| 16.2| 3.2| 10.4| 19.7| 33.7| 31.2| 21.6| 20.0| 26.8| 12.4| 4 | 103| 72| 19| 43| 136| 222| 241| 90| 174| 73| 34| % | 11.3| 8.1| 1.3| 4.7| 9.4| 19.2| 17.9| 7.6| 17.5| 7.7| 3.3| 8 | 90M| 142M| 159M| 262M| 491M| 103M| 107M| 12M| 199M| 356M| 181M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 5M| 6M| | 13M| 10M| | 2M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 32

V34 Exposed radioactivity results to die V34 Exposed radioactivity results to die

Location: 44 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11 And for each of these statements, just tick the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is.

Q.11a If someone is exposed to any amount of radioactivity they are certain to die as a result.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 72| 123| 112| 89| 71| 77| 61| 310| 165| 179| 83| % | 4.4| 14.0| 11.9| 7.7| 10.1| 5.5| 6.1| 32.5| 18.3| 10.8| 6.6| 2 | 298| 188| 196| 307| 232| 302| 193| 368| 380| 522| 211| % | 18.3| 21.4| 20.8| 26.4| 32.9| 21.7| 19.2| 38.5| 42.1| 31.6| 16.7| 3 | 806| 237| 251| 395| 222| 591| 373| 137| 197| 465| 370| % | 49.5| 27.0| 26.6| 34.0| 31.4| 42.5| 37.2| 14.3| 21.8| 28.1| 29.2| 4 | 451| 330| 385| 370| 181| 419| 377| 140| 160| 487| 602| % | 27.7| 37.6| 40.8| 31.9| 25.6| 30.2| 37.5| 14.7| 17.7| 29.5| 47.6| 8 | 135M| 131M| 143M| 74M| 54M| 87M| 163M| 45M| 55M| 158M| 131M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 17M| 5M| 5M| 26M| 7M| 81M| | | | 41M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 143| 123| 464| 322| 436| 87| 66| 253| 304| 109| 81| % | 15.2| 13.5| 33.3| 34.4| 26.7| 7.2| 4.7| 21.5| 28.4| 9.8| 7.9| 2 | 250| 297| 584| 337| 556| 294| 241| 500| 427| 333| 542| % | 26.7| 32.7| 41.9| 36.0| 34.1| 24.2| 17.2| 42.4| 39.9| 30.0| 53.0| 3 | 292| 285| 234| 162| 399| 381| 430| 303| 187| 409| 309| % | 31.1| 31.4| 16.8| 17.3| 24.4| 31.4| 30.8| 25.7| 17.5| 36.9| 30.2| 4 | 253| 203| 111| 114| 241| 452| 661| 123| 153| 258| 91| % | 27.0| 22.4| 8.0| 12.2| 14.8| 37.2| 47.3| 10.4| 14.3| 23.3| 8.9| 8 | 67M| 124M| 243M| 241M| 299M| 46M| 54M| 21M| 121M| 191M| 185M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 5M| 7M| | 11M| 15M| | 6M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 33

V35 Radioactive waste danger 1000s of years V35 Radioactive waste danger 1000s of years

Location: 45 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11b Some radioactive waste from nuclear power stations will be dangerous for thousands of years.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 702| 550| 505| 518| 295| 490| 507| 593| 547| 797| 536| % | 42.0| 59.7| 51.5| 43.4| 41.5| 35.2| 49.6| 62.2| 58.8| 46.9| 42.5| 2 | 876| 300| 373| 612| 379| 781| 365| 314| 352| 754| 556| % | 52.5| 32.5| 38.1| 51.3| 53.4| 56.1| 35.7| 32.9| 37.8| 44.4| 44.1| 3 | 77| 58| 72| 55| 33| 102| 109| 35| 24| 119| 122| % | 4.6| 6.3| 7.3| 4.6| 4.6| 7.3| 10.7| 3.7| 2.6| 7.0| 9.7| 4 | 15| 14| 30| 8| 3| 20| 41| 12| 7| 30| 48| % | .9| 1.5| 3.1| .7| .4| 1.4| 4.0| 1.3| .8| 1.8| 3.8| 8 | 95M| 87M| 106M| 43M| 49M| 83M| 145M| 40M| 27M| 122M| 134M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 14M| 5M| 6M| 25M| 8M| 81M| | 6M| | 30M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 519| 446| 650| 719| 777| 653| 634| 308| 582| 465| 236| % | 55.0| 47.5| 46.5| 75.3| 45.3| 52.7| 44.9| 26.3| 56.1| 42.6| 22.0| 2 | 331| 411| 666| 211| 681| 533| 679| 583| 380| 545| 755| % | 35.1| 43.8| 47.6| 22.1| 39.7| 43.1| 48.1| 49.7| 36.6| 50.0| 70.2| 3 | 69| 59| 69| 18| 189| 39| 87| 203| 49| 58| 76| % | 7.3| 6.3| 4.9| 1.9| 11.0| 3.2| 6.2| 17.3| 4.7| 5.3| 7.1| 4 | 25| 22| 14| 7| 69| 13| 13| 79| 26| 23| 8| % | 2.6| 2.3| 1.0| .7| 4.0| 1.1| .9| 6.7| 2.5| 2.1| .7| 8 | 60M| 94M| 236M| 223M| 215M| 22M| 41M| 27M| 156M| 211M| 133M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 6M| 5M| | 11M| 13M| | 5M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 34

V36 Greenhouse effect: hole in earth atmosp V36 Greenhouse effect: hole in earth atmosp

Location: 46 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11c The greenhouse effect is caused by a hole in the earth’s atmosphere.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 293| 447| 436| 404| 251| 267| 254| 422| 391| 413| 314| % | 18.1| 48.6| 44.0| 36.3| 37.2| 21.3| 32.3| 46.1| 45.4| 25.0| 25.5| 2 | 752| 326| 347| 474| 330| 609| 332| 327| 367| 588| 473| % | 46.3| 35.5| 35.0| 42.5| 48.9| 48.7| 42.2| 35.7| 42.6| 35.6| 38.4| 3 | 278| 62| 85| 94| 34| 188| 85| 68| 46| 180| 116| % | 17.1| 6.7| 8.6| 8.4| 5.0| 15.0| 10.8| 7.4| 5.3| 10.9| 9.4| 4 | 300| 84| 124| 142| 60| 187| 115| 98| 57| 469| 328| % | 18.5| 9.1| 12.5| 12.7| 8.9| 14.9| 14.6| 10.7| 6.6| 28.4| 26.6| 8 | 130M| 90M| 96M| 106M| 82M| 222M| 381M| 80M| 90M| 167M| 151M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 26M| 5M| 4M| 41M| 10M| 84M| | 5M| 6M| 35M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 341| 249| 395| 340| 327| 422| 358| 229| 344| 180| 138| % | 39.7| 33.0| 31.3| 48.6| 25.3| 35.5| 26.7| 19.6| 46.9| 20.6| 15.3| 2 | 300| 348| 751| 236| 683| 476| 492| 564| 198| 329| 585| % | 34.9| 46.2| 59.5| 33.8| 52.9| 40.0| 36.7| 48.4| 27.0| 37.6| 64.9| 3 | 92| 77| 87| 59| 167| 97| 133| 261| 65| 203| 132| % | 10.7| 10.2| 6.9| 8.4| 12.9| 8.2| 9.9| 22.4| 8.9| 23.2| 14.7| 4 | 127| 80| 30| 64| 113| 194| 359| 112| 126| 162| 46| % | 14.8| 10.6| 2.4| 9.2| 8.8| 16.3| 26.8| 9.6| 17.2| 18.5| 5.1| 8 | 145M| 278M| 373M| 476M| 641M| 61M| 101M| 34M| 458M| 422M| 307M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 5M| 8M| | 21M| 24M| | 7M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 100: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 35

V37 Greenhouse effect: use coal oil gas V37 Greenhouse effect: use coal oil gas

Location: 47 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11d Every time we use coal or oil or gas, we contribute to the greenhouse effect.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 449| 432| 384| 405| 194| 264| 278| 361| 304| 529| 549| % | 27.5| 46.6| 39.4| 35.8| 28.6| 20.6| 34.1| 39.2| 34.0| 32.0| 43.8| 2 | 959| 357| 438| 580| 385| 680| 361| 415| 453| 794| 580| % | 58.7| 38.5| 45.0| 51.2| 56.8| 53.0| 44.3| 45.1| 50.7| 48.1| 46.3| 3 | 199| 107| 119| 125| 83| 287| 137| 98| 107| 246| 100| % | 12.2| 11.5| 12.2| 11.0| 12.2| 22.4| 16.8| 10.7| 12.0| 14.9| 8.0| 4 | 26| 31| 33| 22| 16| 51| 39| 46| 30| 82| 24| % | 1.6| 3.3| 3.4| 1.9| 2.4| 4.0| 4.8| 5.0| 3.4| 5.0| 1.9| 8 | 126M| 81M| 109M| 92M| 77M| 191M| 352M| 78M| 61M| 173M| 130M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 20M| 6M| 9M| 37M| 12M| 84M| | 2M| 2M| 28M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 392| 258| 259| 267| 418| 418| 501| 192| 429| 355| 148| % | 43.9| 31.4| 21.6| 39.9| 30.6| 35.2| 37.6| 16.3| 54.4| 32.8| 16.5| 2 | 341| 410| 617| 235| 699| 596| 623| 542| 247| 577| 620| % | 38.2| 49.9| 51.5| 35.1| 51.1| 50.1| 46.8| 46.0| 31.3| 53.3| 69.2| 3 | 118| 90| 269| 123| 182| 138| 154| 273| 51| 115| 112| % | 13.2| 10.9| 22.4| 18.4| 13.3| 11.6| 11.6| 23.2| 6.5| 10.6| 12.5| 4 | 41| 64| 54| 45| 68| 37| 54| 171| 62| 35| 16| % | 4.6| 7.8| 4.5| 6.7| 5.0| 3.1| 4.1| 14.5| 7.9| 3.2| 1.8| 8 | 112M| 210M| 435M| 507M| 564M| 60M| 109M| 22M| 398M| 220M| 312M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 7M| 6M| | 22M| 26M| | 11M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 101: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 36

V38 Cause cancer: pesticides + chemicals V38 Cause cancer: pesticides + chemicals

Location: 48 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11e All pesticides and chemicals used on food crops cause cancer in humane.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 77| 196| 137| 59| 50| 84| 120| 341| 180| 88| 56| % | 4.9| 22.6| 14.6| 5.3| 7.5| 6.1| 11.8| 35.6| 20.1| 5.6| 5.0| 2 | 368| 336| 312| 333| 252| 443| 354| 440| 396| 410| 224| % | 23.5| 38.8| 33.3| 29.8| 37.9| 32.2| 34.8| 45.9| 44.1| 25.9| 20.0| 3 | 860| 238| 323| 529| 272| 624| 389| 112| 224| 658| 505| % | 54.9| 27.5| 34.5| 47.3| 40.9| 45.3| 38.2| 11.7| 25.0| 41.5| 45.0| 4 | 261| 96| 165| 197| 91| 226| 154| 65| 97| 429| 337| % | 16.7| 11.1| 17.6| 17.6| 13.7| 16.4| 15.1| 6.8| 10.8| 27.1| 30.0| 8 | 196M| 143M| 149M| 115M| 88M| 96M| 150M| 41M| 58M| 222M| 269M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 17M| 5M| 6M| 28M| 14M| 84M| | 1M| 2M| 45M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 134| 138| 302| 292| 370| 54| 138| 328| 172| 81| 104| % | 14.6| 16.4| 23.1| 31.4| 25.1| 4.6| 10.2| 27.4| 17.2| 7.9| 10.2| 2 | 355| 357| 613| 363| 625| 354| 455| 561| 356| 348| 672| % | 38.6| 42.6| 47.0| 39.0| 42.4| 30.2| 33.5| 46.9| 35.6| 34.1| 65.8| 3 | 301| 237| 329| 196| 365| 524| 469| 225| 264| 475| 193| % | 32.8| 28.2| 25.2| 21.1| 24.8| 44.7| 34.5| 18.8| 26.4| 46.5| 18.9| 4 | 129| 107| 61| 79| 113| 241| 296| 81| 209| 117| 53| % | 14.0| 12.8| 4.7| 8.5| 7.7| 20.5| 21.8| 6.8| 20.9| 11.5| 5.2| 8 | 86M| 193M| 327M| 247M| 458M| 84M| 90M| 5M| 189M| 277M| 186M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 9M| 6M| | 14M| 19M| | 8M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 37

V39 Humans are main cause of plant + animal V39 Humans are main cause of plant + animal

Location: 49 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11f Human beings are the main cause of plant and animal species dying out.

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 376| 442| 399| 315| 161| 233| 351| 467| 272| 649| 514| % | 22.2| 46.7| 39.6| 27.2| 23.2| 16.6| 32.2| 49.1| 30.1| 37.3| 39.4| 2 | 911| 361| 372| 558| 349| 692| 481| 330| 427| 714| 547| % | 53.9| 38.1| 36.9| 48.2| 50.2| 49.3| 44.2| 34.7| 47.2| 41.1| 41.9| 3 | 333| 102| 167| 204| 132| 321| 204| 91| 133| 241| 154| % | 19.7| 10.8| 16.6| 17.6| 19.0| 22.9| 18.7| 9.6| 14.7| 13.9| 11.8| 4 | 71| 42| 69| 80| 53| 157| 53| 63| 73| 135| 90| % | 4.2| 4.4| 6.9| 6.9| 7.6| 11.2| 4.9| 6.6| 8.1| 7.8| 6.9| 8 | 70M| 63M| 78M| 76M| 62M| 72M| 78M| 45M| 50M| 84M| 87M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 18M| 4M| 7M| 28M| 10M| 82M| | 4M| 2M| 29M| 22M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 421| 382| 630| 645| 728| 326| 429| 301| 497| 586| 267| % | 43.6| 40.2| 43.2| 61.9| 42.5| 26.6| 30.8| 25.3| 44.2| 48.6| 23.1| 2 | 365| 417| 741| 308| 608| 556| 602| 519| 418| 548| 779| % | 37.8| 43.9| 50.9| 29.6| 35.5| 45.4| 43.2| 43.6| 37.2| 45.4| 67.3| 3 | 138| 95| 73| 63| 269| 217| 225| 223| 108| 53| 94| % | 14.3| 10.0| 5.0| 6.0| 15.7| 17.7| 16.2| 18.7| 9.6| 4.4| 8.1| 4 | 42| 56| 13| 26| 108| 126| 137| 147| 101| 19| 17| % | 4.3| 5.9| .9| 2.5| 6.3| 10.3| 9.8| 12.4| 9.0| 1.6| 1.5| 8 | 38M| 81M| 175M| 136M| 218M| 32M| 56M| 10M| 68M| 94M| 51M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 1M| 9M| 5M| | 14M| 18M| | 6M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 38

V40 Cause air pollution: Cars not important V40 Cause air pollution: Cars not important

Location: 50 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11g Cars are not really an important cause of air pollution in <R’s country>

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 57| 89| 60| 92| 46| 91| 202| 97| 67| 202| 120| % | 3.3| 9.3| 5.9| 7.7| 6.5| 6.4| 18.6| 9.9| 7.2| 11.5| 9.0| 2 | 253| 169| 162| 204| 128| 232| 471| 216| 214| 518| 286| % | 14.8| 17.6| 15.8| 17.2| 18.0| 16.3| 43.3| 22.0| 23.0| 29.5| 21.6| 3 | 858| 265| 321| 321| 211| 388| 278| 201| 285| 495| 382| % | 50.1| 27.7| 31.3| 27.0| 29.7| 27.2| 25.6| 20.5| 30.6| 28.2| 28.8| 4 | 546| 435| 482| 571| 326| 715| 137| 467| 366| 538| 538| % | 31.9| 45.4| 47.0| 48.1| 45.9| 50.1| 12.6| 47.6| 39.3| 30.7| 40.6| 8 | 47M| 51M| 61M| 47M| 48M| 50M| 79M| 15M| 24M| 75M| 67M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 18M| 5M| 6M| 26M| 8M| 81M| | 4M| 1M| 24M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 75| 96| 195| 127| 173| 68| 84| 129| 108| 94| 94| % | 7.7| 10.0| 14.7| 12.5| 9.8| 5.6| 5.9| 10.8| 9.5| 8.3| 8.5| 2 | 249| 250| 646| 310| 336| 222| 199| 465| 185| 372| 609| % | 25.7| 26.1| 48.8| 30.6| 19.1| 18.1| 14.0| 38.9| 16.2| 32.9| 55.1| 3 | 342| 272| 357| 238| 555| 392| 310| 294| 182| 462| 294| % | 35.3| 28.4| 27.0| 23.5| 31.6| 32.0| 21.8| 24.6| 15.9| 40.9| 26.6| 4 | 303| 339| 125| 337| 695| 543| 832| 306| 667| 201| 108| % | 31.3| 35.4| 9.4| 33.3| 39.5| 44.3| 58.4| 25.6| 58.4| 17.8| 9.8| 8 | 34M| 75M| 313M| 165M| 172M| 29M| 26M| 6M| 54M| 168M| 103M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| | 5M| 6M| | 17M| 16M| | 2M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 39

V41 Air pollution by cars for environment V41 Air pollution by cars for environment

Location: 51 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12a In general, do you think that air pollution caused by cars is ...

1. extremely dangerous for the environment 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for the environment?

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 293| 218| 207| 262| 129| 265| 156| 205| 152| 76| 111| % | 16.9| 21.8| 19.2| 21.3| 17.4| 18.4| 13.6| 20.6| 16.0| 4.2| 8.0| 2 | 591| 420| 408| 342| 183| 472| 333| 376| 278| 367| 408| % | 34.1| 42.0| 37.9| 27.9| 24.7| 32.8| 28.9| 37.7| 29.3| 20.3| 29.4| 3 | 730| 294| 386| 532| 349| 584| 558| 358| 378| 1065| 692| % | 42.1| 29.4| 35.8| 43.3| 47.1| 40.6| 48.5| 35.9| 39.9| 58.9| 49.8| 4 | 111| 55| 69| 87| 74| 106| 100| 56| 132| 280| 172| % | 6.4| 5.5| 6.4| 7.1| 10.0| 7.4| 8.7| 5.6| 13.9| 15.5| 12.4| 5 | 8| 14| 7| 5| 6| 10| 4| 2| 8| 21| 7| % | .5| 1.4| .6| .4| .8| .7| .3| .2| .8| 1.2| .5| 8 | 30M| 4M| 13M| 25M| 24M| 34M| 16M| 1M| 8M| 26M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 16M| 9M| 2M| 8M| 2M| 86M| | 2M| 1M| 17M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 115| 115| 174| 195| 389| 221| 356| 257| 139| 291| 100| % | 11.6| 11.4| 11.2| 18.3| 21.1| 17.6| 24.6| 21.4| 11.8| 22.9| 8.4| 2 | 517| 240| 478| 353| 688| 331| 539| 569| 329| 549| 573| % | 52.1| 23.8| 30.6| 33.1| 37.3| 26.3| 37.2| 47.5| 28.0| 43.2| 48.1| 3 | 309| 559| 820| 411| 636| 566| 495| 261| 604| 389| 463| % | 31.1| 55.5| 52.6| 38.5| 34.5| 45.0| 34.2| 21.8| 51.3| 30.6| 38.8| 4 | 50| 90| 79| 101| 117| 128| 52| 93| 97| 35| 49| % | 5.0| 8.9| 5.1| 9.5| 6.3| 10.2| 3.6| 7.8| 8.2| 2.8| 4.1| 5 | 2| 4| 9| 7| 13| 11| 5| 19| 8| 6| 7| % | .2| .4| .6| .7| .7| .9| .3| 1.6| .7| .5| .6| 8 | 12M| 23M| 74M| 107M| 88M| 10M| 10M| 1M| 20M| 30M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 7M| 9M| | 4M| 10M| | 1M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 105: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 40

V42 Air pollution by cars for you + family V42 Air pollution by cars for you + family

Location: 52 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12b And do you think that air pollution caused by cars is ...

1. extremely dangerous for you and your family, 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for you and your family?

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 190| 143| 111| 222| 114| 189| 117| 163| 130| 46| 67| % | 10.9| 14.4| 10.5| 18.2| 15.4| 13.2| 10.2| 16.3| 13.7| 2.6| 4.9| 2 | 436| 311| 335| 273| 134| 372| 233| 354| 238| 151| 233| % | 25.1| 31.3| 31.5| 22.4| 18.2| 25.9| 20.3| 35.4| 25.2| 8.4| 17.0| 3 | 818| 407| 445| 575| 351| 674| 497| 356| 363| 949| 687| % | 47.0| 40.9| 41.9| 47.1| 47.6| 47.0| 43.3| 35.6| 38.4| 53.0| 50.1| 4 | 247| 108| 137| 137| 125| 178| 273| 117| 183| 580| 346| % | 14.2| 10.9| 12.9| 11.2| 16.9| 12.4| 23.8| 11.7| 19.3| 32.4| 25.2| 5 | 49| 25| 34| 14| 14| 22| 28| 10| 32| 65| 39| % | 2.8| 2.5| 3.2| 1.1| 1.9| 1.5| 2.4| 1.0| 3.4| 3.6| 2.8| 8 | 26M| 11M| 28M| 30M| 26M| 36M| 19M| | 10M| 44M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 13M| 9M| 2M| 10M| 3M| 86M| | | 1M| 17M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 90| 82| 121| 159| 303| 165| 247| 240| 135| 218| 102| % | 9.1| 8.2| 7.8| 14.5| 16.5| 13.2| 17.1| 20.0| 11.6| 17.2| 8.6| 2 | 388| 197| 319| 304| 568| 259| 457| 616| 315| 442| 532| % | 39.4| 19.6| 20.4| 27.7| 30.9| 20.7| 31.7| 51.4| 27.1| 34.9| 44.7| 3 | 365| 539| 871| 391| 686| 584| 626| 226| 580| 485| 462| % | 37.0| 53.6| 55.8| 35.6| 37.3| 46.6| 43.4| 18.8| 49.8| 38.2| 38.9| 4 | 132| 166| 212| 176| 230| 220| 98| 93| 115| 108| 77| % | 13.4| 16.5| 13.6| 16.0| 12.5| 17.5| 6.8| 7.8| 9.9| 8.5| 6.5| 5 | 11| 22| 38| 67| 52| 26| 15| 24| 19| 15| 16| % | 1.1| 2.2| 2.4| 6.1| 2.8| 2.1| 1.0| 2.0| 1.6| 1.2| 1.3| 8 | 18M| 25M| 70M| 83M| 92M| 12M| 13M| 1M| 21M| 32M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 1M| 10M| 3M| | 5M| 11M| | 13M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 106: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 41

V43 Next 10 y: more ill-health by air pollut V43 Next 10 y: more ill-health by air pollut

Location: 53 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12c Within the next ten years, how likely do you think it is that there will be a large increase in ill-health in <R’s country> cities as a result of air pollution caused by cars?

1. Certain to happen 2. Very likely to happen 3. Fairly likely to happen 4. Not very likely to happen 5. Certain not to happen

8. Cant choose 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 229| 248| 271| 212| 102| 214| 158| 201| 158| 151| 192| % | 13.5| 25.3| 25.7| 17.7| 14.3| 15.3| 14.2| 21.0| 17.0| 8.5| 14.0| 2 | 440| 387| 355| 364| 168| 429| 345| 381| 261| 435| 375| % | 26.0| 39.5| 33.6| 30.3| 23.6| 30.7| 30.9| 39.8| 28.1| 24.5| 27.4| 3 | 613| 218| 300| 392| 263| 441| 402| 284| 285| 678| 451| % | 36.2| 22.3| 28.4| 32.6| 36.9| 31.6| 36.1| 29.6| 30.7| 38.2| 32.9| 4 | 395| 104| 118| 227| 174| 302| 195| 81| 215| 479| 334| % | 23.3| 10.6| 11.2| 18.9| 24.4| 21.6| 17.5| 8.5| 23.2| 27.0| 24.4| 5 | 16| 22| 12| 6| 6| 11| 15| 11| 9| 33| 17| % | .9| 2.2| 1.1| .5| .8| .8| 1.3| 1.1| 1.0| 1.9| 1.2| 8 | 63M| 27M| 35M| 51M| 52M| 73M| 52M| 42M| 28M| 64M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 23M| 8M| 1M| 9M| 2M| 87M| | | 1M| 12M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 155| 175| 375| 406| 290| 162| 239| 333| 181| 247| 125| % | 16.3| 17.8| 25.1| 39.8| 16.4| 13.2| 17.0| 28.0| 16.4| 19.6| 11.4| 2 | 304| 272| 562| 369| 534| 259| 370| 499| 312| 510| 406| % | 31.9| 27.6| 37.6| 36.2| 30.3| 21.1| 26.3| 42.0| 28.2| 40.6| 36.9| 3 | 355| 361| 454| 177| 609| 393| 477| 283| 401| 427| 451| % | 37.3| 36.7| 30.4| 17.4| 34.5| 32.0| 33.9| 23.8| 36.2| 34.0| 41.0| 4 | 134| 163| 93| 57| 251| 399| 310| 50| 185| 69| 108| % | 14.1| 16.6| 6.2| 5.6| 14.2| 32.5| 22.0| 4.2| 16.7| 5.5| 9.8| 5 | 4| 13| 10| 10| 79| 16| 13| 23| 28| 4| 10| % | .4| 1.3| .7| 1.0| 4.5| 1.3| .9| 1.9| 2.5| .3| .9| 8 | 23M| 48M| 137M| 162M| 168M| 38M| 49M| 12M| 89M| 44M| 108M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 30M| | 10M| 2M| | 4M| 9M| | 2M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 107: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 42

V44 Nuclear power stations - environment V44 Nuclear power stations - environment

Location: 54 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.13a In general, do you think that nuclear power stations are ...

1. extremely dangerous for the environment 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for the environment?

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 401| 346| 318| 294| 256| 287| 268| 311| 507| 337| 510| % | 23.1| 35.3| 30.5| 24.7| 35.0| 20.5| 24.1| 31.5| 53.7| 19.0| 37.1| 2 | 503| 312| 345| 270| 199| 334| 288| 356| 290| 490| 469| % | 28.9| 31.8| 33.1| 22.7| 27.2| 23.8| 25.9| 36.1| 30.7| 27.7| 34.1| 3 | 554| 223| 261| 441| 230| 540| 319| 220| 123| 656| 259| % | 31.9| 22.8| 25.1| 37.1| 31.4| 38.5| 28.7| 22.3| 13.0| 37.0| 18.9| 4 | 249| 81| 97| 175| 38| 206| 200| 75| 22| 244| 119| % | 14.3| 8.3| 9.3| 14.7| 5.2| 14.7| 18.0| 7.6| 2.3| 13.8| 8.7| 5 | 32| 18| 20| 8| 9| 36| 37| 25| 3| 44| 17| % | 1.8| 1.8| 1.9| .7| 1.2| 2.6| 3.3| 2.5| .3| 2.5| 1.2| 8 | 24M| 26M| 49M| 53M| 33M| 65M| 55M| 13M| 11M| 64M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 16M| 8M| 2M| 20M| 2M| 89M| | | 1M| 17M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 143| 425| 425| 306| 639| 624| 369| 323| 363| 245| 254| % | 15.0| 42.8| 27.7| 29.8| 35.3| 50.4| 26.7| 27.2| 31.7| 19.7| 21.6| 2 | 272| 344| 545| 355| 611| 219| 325| 562| 464| 424| 628| % | 28.5| 34.6| 35.6| 34.6| 33.8| 17.7| 23.5| 47.3| 40.6| 34.1| 53.3| 3 | 323| 171| 498| 277| 438| 271| 455| 217| 255| 429| 253| % | 33.8| 17.2| 32.5| 27.0| 24.2| 21.9| 32.9| 18.3| 22.3| 34.5| 21.5| 4 | 182| 47| 49| 78| 102| 113| 203| 69| 45| 127| 37| % | 19.1| 4.7| 3.2| 7.6| 5.6| 9.1| 14.7| 5.8| 3.9| 10.2| 3.1| 5 | 35| 7| 16| 10| 19| 10| 32| 17| 17| 17| 6| % | 3.7| .7| 1.0| 1.0| 1.1| .8| 2.3| 1.4| 1.5| 1.4| .5| 8 | 49M| 38M| 97M| 155M| 122M| 27M| 73M| 12M| 51M| 60M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 11M| 2M| | 7M| 10M| | 3M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 108: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 43

V45 Nuclear power stations - you + family V45 Nuclear power stations - you + family

Location: 55 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.13b And do you think that nuclear power stations are ...

1. extremely dangerous for you and your family, 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for you and your family?

8. Can’t choose 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 292| 278| 213| 274| 211| 253| 188| 254| 416| 202| 307| % | 16.9| 28.1| 20.8| 23.1| 28.9| 18.1| 17.0| 25.8| 44.0| 11.5| 22.8| 2 | 414| 299| 274| 215| 190| 288| 212| 349| 306| 344| 390| % | 24.0| 30.3| 26.7| 18.2| 26.0| 20.6| 19.1| 35.4| 32.4| 19.6| 28.9| 3 | 472| 250| 297| 433| 240| 515| 303| 232| 140| 660| 366| % | 27.3| 25.3| 28.9| 36.6| 32.8| 36.8| 27.3| 23.5| 14.8| 37.5| 27.2| 4 | 449| 114| 199| 230| 71| 278| 312| 112| 69| 452| 239| % | 26.0| 11.5| 19.4| 19.4| 9.7| 19.9| 28.2| 11.4| 7.3| 25.7| 17.7| 5 | 99| 47| 43| 32| 19| 65| 93| 39| 14| 100| 46| % | 5.7| 4.8| 4.2| 2.7| 2.6| 4.6| 8.4| 4.0| 1.5| 5.7| 3.4| 8 | 36M| 24M| 63M| 57M| 32M| 68M| 59M| 13M| 11M| 84M| 52M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 17M| 2M| 3M| 20M| 4M| 90M| | 1M| 1M| 10M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 125| 355| 305| 279| 489| 574| 323| 330| 298| 179| 235| % | 13.1| 35.8| 20.2| 27.2| 27.7| 46.6| 23.5| 27.8| 26.2| 14.6| 20.0| 2 | 248| 329| 484| 319| 467| 218| 322| 552| 393| 327| 572| % | 26.1| 33.2| 32.1| 31.1| 26.4| 17.7| 23.5| 46.5| 34.6| 26.7| 48.6| 3 | 291| 212| 553| 301| 559| 264| 422| 202| 290| 421| 287| % | 30.6| 21.4| 36.6| 29.3| 31.7| 21.4| 30.7| 17.0| 25.5| 34.4| 24.4| 4 | 231| 83| 125| 80| 184| 140| 257| 85| 113| 262| 59| % | 24.3| 8.4| 8.3| 7.8| 10.4| 11.4| 18.7| 7.2| 9.9| 21.4| 5.0| 5 | 57| 12| 42| 47| 67| 35| 49| 18| 43| 35| 23| % | 6.0| 1.2| 2.8| 4.6| 3.8| 2.8| 3.6| 1.5| 3.8| 2.9| 2.0| 8 | 51M| 41M| 123M| 154M| 165M| 29M| 76M| 13M| 59M| 78M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| | 9M| 3M| | 11M| 18M| | 2M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 109: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 44

V46 Air pollution by industry - environment V46 Air pollution by industry - environment

Location: 56 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14a In general, do you think that air pollution caused by industry is ...

1. extremely dangerous for the environment 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for the environment?

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 415| 343| 363| 328| 200| 414| 190| 297| 252| 289| 255| % | 23.6| 34.2| 33.6| 27.1| 26.9| 27.8| 16.7| 29.8| 26.5| 15.9| 18.4| 2 | 885| 464| 452| 344| 222| 530| 435| 425| 365| 887| 594| % | 50.4| 46.3| 41.9| 28.4| 29.9| 35.5| 38.3| 42.7| 38.4| 48.7| 42.8| 3 | 408| 173| 226| 469| 292| 483| 454| 247| 272| 580| 487| % | 23.2| 17.2| 20.9| 38.7| 39.3| 32.4| 40.0| 24.8| 28.6| 31.9| 35.1| 4 | 44| 22| 37| 64| 28| 59| 53| 25| 57| 58| 51| % | 2.5| 2.2| 3.4| 5.3| 3.8| 4.0| 4.7| 2.5| 6.0| 3.2| 3.7| 5 | 3| 1| 2| 7| 1| 5| 3| 1| 5| 6| 1| % | .2| .1| .2| .6| .1| .3| .3| .1| .5| .3| .1| 8 | 10M| 9M| 10M| 30M| 21M| 36M| 32M| 3M| 5M| 20M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 14M| 2M| 2M| 19M| 3M| 30M| | 2M| 1M| 12M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 227| 279| 412| 344| 949| 387| 570| 231| 335| 250| 147| % | 23.0| 27.5| 26.1| 31.7| 50.3| 30.9| 39.3| 19.3| 28.5| 19.8| 12.3| 2 | 551| 434| 739| 436| 720| 403| 544| 657| 466| 572| 723| % | 55.9| 42.7| 46.8| 40.2| 38.2| 32.2| 37.5| 54.9| 39.6| 45.3| 60.3| 3 | 173| 282| 404| 260| 189| 401| 314| 223| 332| 394| 293| % | 17.6| 27.8| 25.6| 24.0| 10.0| 32.0| 21.6| 18.6| 28.2| 31.2| 24.4| 4 | 32| 21| 21| 36| 20| 57| 20| 68| 38| 43| 29| % | 3.2| 2.1| 1.3| 3.3| 1.1| 4.6| 1.4| 5.7| 3.2| 3.4| 2.4| 5 | 2| | 3| 9| 7| 4| 3| 18| 5| 5| 8| % | .2| | .2| .8| .4| .3| .2| 1.5| .4| .4| .7| 8 | 20M| 16M| 55M| 96M| 46M| 13M| 9M| 3M| 17M| 37M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 7M| 2M| | 6M| 7M| | 5M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 110: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 45

V47 Air pollution by industry - you + family V47 Air pollution by industry - you + family

Location: 57 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14b And do you think that air pollution caused by industry is ...

1. extremely dangerous for you and your family, 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for you and your family?

8. Can’t choose 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 202| 232| 229| 286| 141| 326| 138| 229| 203| 134| 128| % | 11.6| 23.0| 21.3| 23.7| 19.0| 21.9| 12.2| 22.9| 21.3| 7.5| 9.3| 2 | 627| 414| 388| 283| 189| 471| 321| 417| 323| 497| 419| % | 36.0| 41.1| 36.1| 23.5| 25.5| 31.7| 28.4| 41.8| 34.0| 27.7| 30.4| 3 | 682| 268| 339| 505| 333| 556| 458| 267| 297| 905| 607| % | 39.2| 26.6| 31.5| 41.9| 44.9| 37.4| 40.5| 26.8| 31.2| 50.4| 44.0| 4 | 209| 83| 107| 114| 69| 114| 184| 78| 111| 236| 188| % | 12.0| 8.2| 10.0| 9.5| 9.3| 7.7| 16.3| 7.8| 11.7| 13.1| 13.6| 5 | 22| 10| 12| 18| 9| 19| 30| 7| 17| 23| 37| % | 1.3| 1.0| 1.1| 1.5| 1.2| 1.3| 2.7| .7| 1.8| 1.3| 2.7| 8 | 15M| 5M| 15M| 32M| 20M| 40M| 36M| 2M| 5M| 32M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 22M| 2M| 2M| 23M| 6M| 31M| | | 1M| 25M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 165| 217| 279| 286| 691| 315| 442| 232| 288| 174| 131| % | 16.8| 21.4| 17.8| 26.2| 36.9| 25.2| 30.5| 19.4| 24.5| 13.8| 10.9| 2 | 450| 362| 610| 364| 711| 370| 540| 629| 459| 447| 679| % | 45.7| 35.7| 38.9| 33.4| 38.0| 29.6| 37.3| 52.5| 39.0| 35.5| 56.6| 3 | 272| 344| 563| 299| 392| 443| 410| 229| 362| 496| 325| % | 27.6| 33.9| 35.9| 27.4| 20.9| 35.4| 28.3| 19.1| 30.8| 39.4| 27.1| 4 | 90| 83| 92| 87| 65| 107| 47| 83| 51| 128| 48| % | 9.1| 8.2| 5.9| 8.0| 3.5| 8.5| 3.2| 6.9| 4.3| 10.2| 4.0| 5 | 8| 9| 26| 54| 14| 17| 8| 24| 17| 15| 16| % | .8| .9| 1.7| 5.0| .7| 1.4| .6| 2.0| 1.4| 1.2| 1.3| 8 | 20M| 17M| 60M| 91M| 58M| 12M| 8M| 3M| 21M| 41M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 11M| 2M| | 7M| 12M| | | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 111: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 46

V48 Pesticides in farming - environment V48 Pesticides in farming - environment

Location: 58 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.15a In general, do you think that pesticides and chemicals used in farming are ...

1. extremely dangerous for the environment 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for the environment?

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 251| 262| 188| 203| 126| 225| 124| 321| 228| 144| 81| % | 14.3| 26.3| 17.6| 16.8| 17.1| 15.1| 10.9| 32.2| 24.0| 8.0| 6.0| 2 | 663| 406| 368| 271| 170| 358| 348| 345| 299| 594| 305| % | 37.8| 40.8| 34.5| 22.4| 23.0| 24.0| 30.6| 34.6| 31.5| 33.2| 22.5| 3 | 713| 284| 419| 585| 356| 737| 531| 278| 339| 883| 720| % | 40.7| 28.5| 39.2| 48.3| 48.2| 49.5| 46.6| 27.9| 35.7| 49.3| 53.2| 4 | 116| 41| 90| 147| 85| 161| 124| 47| 69| 162| 236| % | 6.6| 4.1| 8.4| 12.1| 11.5| 10.8| 10.9| 4.7| 7.3| 9.0| 17.4| 5 | 9| 2| 3| 4| 2| 8| 12| 5| 14| 8| 12| % | .5| .2| .3| .3| .3| .5| 1.1| .5| 1.5| .4| .9| 8 | 12M| 17M| 22M| 36M| 23M| 40M| 28M| 4M| 7M| 42M| 47M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 2M| 2M| 15M| 5M| 28M| | | 1M| 19M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 153| 182| 131| 282| 506| 211| 312| 196| 178| 159| 109| % | 15.6| 18.2| 8.4| 26.2| 28.0| 16.9| 21.9| 16.4| 15.4| 12.5| 9.2| 2 | 494| 338| 460| 382| 755| 226| 408| 610| 349| 429| 598| % | 50.5| 33.8| 29.4| 35.5| 41.8| 18.1| 28.6| 51.0| 30.2| 33.7| 50.6| 3 | 278| 407| 886| 352| 488| 634| 589| 274| 498| 529| 406| % | 28.4| 40.7| 56.6| 32.7| 27.0| 50.8| 41.3| 22.9| 43.1| 41.6| 34.4| 4 | 50| 67| 80| 52| 48| 169| 112| 100| 113| 146| 60| % | 5.1| 6.7| 5.1| 4.8| 2.7| 13.5| 7.9| 8.4| 9.8| 11.5| 5.1| 5 | 3| 6| 7| 7| 10| 8| 5| 16| 18| 10| 8| % | .3| .6| .4| .7| .6| .6| .4| 1.3| 1.6| .8| .7| 8 | 27M| 31M| 68M| 105M| 124M| 17M| 34M| 4M| 40M| 28M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 9M| 3M| | 6M| 7M| | 2M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 112: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 47

V49 Pesticides in farming - you + family V49 Pesticides in farming - you + family

Location: 59 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.15b And do you think that pesticides and chemicals used in farming are ...

1. extremely dangerous for you and your family, 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for you and your family?

8. Can’t choose 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 208| 185| 123| 195| 118| 211| 100| 307| 210| 86| 50| % | 11.9| 18.8| 11.6| 16.3| 16.0| 14.2| 8.8| 30.8| 22.1| 4.8| 3.7| 2 | 532| 371| 325| 220| 148| 328| 285| 339| 295| 316| 206| % | 30.5| 37.7| 30.8| 18.4| 20.1| 22.1| 25.1| 34.0| 31.0| 17.8| 15.4| 3 | 752| 321| 442| 554| 360| 736| 512| 282| 320| 952| 652| % | 43.0| 32.6| 41.9| 46.2| 48.8| 49.5| 45.0| 28.3| 33.6| 53.6| 48.7| 4 | 231| 93| 142| 206| 103| 194| 212| 59| 104| 374| 394| % | 13.2| 9.5| 13.4| 17.2| 14.0| 13.0| 18.6| 5.9| 10.9| 21.1| 29.4| 5 | 24| 14| 24| 23| 8| 18| 28| 9| 22| 48| 38| % | 1.4| 1.4| 2.3| 1.9| 1.1| 1.2| 2.5| .9| 2.3| 2.7| 2.8| 8 | 17M| 21M| 32M| 41M| 24M| 40M| 30M| 4M| 6M| 62M| 57M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 9M| 4M| 22M| 6M| 30M| | | | 14M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 140| 159| 121| 269| 456| 221| 273| 210| 168| 142| 115| % | 14.3| 15.9| 7.8| 24.8| 25.0| 17.8| 19.2| 17.5| 14.6| 11.1| 9.7| 2 | 444| 302| 405| 340| 682| 212| 346| 625| 334| 415| 563| % | 45.5| 30.3| 26.1| 31.4| 37.4| 17.1| 24.3| 52.1| 29.1| 32.5| 47.7| 3 | 305| 417| 887| 352| 564| 572| 626| 251| 489| 529| 415| % | 31.3| 41.8| 57.3| 32.5| 30.9| 46.1| 44.1| 20.9| 42.6| 41.5| 35.1| 4 | 79| 101| 124| 94| 92| 216| 156| 89| 130| 174| 67| % | 8.1| 10.1| 8.0| 8.7| 5.0| 17.4| 11.0| 7.4| 11.3| 13.6| 5.7| 5 | 8| 19| 12| 28| 29| 21| 20| 24| 28| 16| 21| % | .8| 1.9| .8| 2.6| 1.6| 1.7| 1.4| 2.0| 2.4| 1.3| 1.8| 8 | 29M| 33M| 81M| 98M| 108M| 20M| 32M| 1M| 47M| 25M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 11M| 2M| | 9M| 14M| | 2M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 113: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 48

V50 Pollution river, lake - environment V50 Pollution river, lake - environment

Location: 60 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.16a In general, do you think that pollution of <R’s country> rivers, lakes and streams is ...

1. extremely dangerous for the environment 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for the environment?

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 605| 343| 363| 371| 186| 537| 210| 321| 346| 164| 192| % | 34.4| 34.5| 33.8| 30.3| 25.0| 35.9| 18.4| 32.2| 36.3| 9.1| 14.0| 2 | 856| 432| 482| 387| 232| 484| 441| 441| 337| 673| 414| % | 48.7| 43.4| 44.8| 31.6| 31.2| 32.3| 38.6| 44.2| 35.4| 37.3| 30.2| 3 | 266| 190| 195| 410| 283| 413| 405| 220| 221| 810| 614| % | 15.1| 19.1| 18.1| 33.5| 38.0| 27.6| 35.4| 22.0| 23.2| 44.9| 44.8| 4 | 27| 30| 33| 52| 42| 54| 78| 14| 44| 146| 145| % | 1.5| 3.0| 3.1| 4.2| 5.6| 3.6| 6.8| 1.4| 4.6| 8.1| 10.6| 5 | 4| | 2| 4| 1| 9| 9| 2| 5| 10| 7| % | .2| | .2| .3| .1| .6| .8| .2| .5| .6| .5| 8 | 9M| 10M| 14M| 21M| 18M| 32M| 24M| 2M| 3M| 34M| 33M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 9M| 3M| 16M| 5M| 28M| | | 1M| 15M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 329| 313| 420| 409| 954| 485| 602| 231| 291| 299| 192| % | 33.4| 31.2| 26.3| 36.6| 51.1| 38.6| 41.8| 19.3| 24.9| 23.3| 16.0| 2 | 504| 429| 834| 492| 635| 310| 472| 610| 426| 568| 702| % | 51.1| 42.7| 52.2| 44.0| 34.0| 24.7| 32.8| 50.9| 36.5| 44.3| 58.6| 3 | 130| 222| 313| 181| 245| 351| 317| 228| 337| 354| 274| % | 13.2| 22.1| 19.6| 16.2| 13.1| 28.0| 22.0| 19.0| 28.9| 27.6| 22.9| 4 | 22| 36| 28| 31| 30| 103| 43| 98| 90| 55| 28| % | 2.2| 3.6| 1.8| 2.8| 1.6| 8.2| 3.0| 8.2| 7.7| 4.3| 2.3| 5 | 1| 4| 3| 5| 4| 6| 5| 32| 24| 5| 1| % | .1| .4| .2| .4| .2| .5| .3| 2.7| 2.1| .4| .1| 8 | 19M| 27M| 38M| 62M| 63M| 9M| 19M| 1M| 29M| 21M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 5M| 3M| | 7M| 9M| | 1M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 114: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 49

V51 Pollution river, lake - you + family V51 Pollution river, lake - you + family

Location: 61 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.16b And do you think that pollution of <R’s country> rivers, lakes and streams is ...

1. extremely dangerous for you and your family, 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for you and your family?

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 370| 198| 203| 284| 141| 374| 150| 259| 281| 64| 81| % | 21.1| 19.8| 19.1| 23.3| 19.0| 25.1| 13.2| 26.0| 29.5| 3.6| 5.9| 2 | 685| 383| 409| 312| 192| 445| 337| 417| 307| 283| 282| % | 39.0| 38.2| 38.4| 25.6| 25.9| 29.9| 29.6| 41.8| 32.2| 16.0| 20.7| 3 | 500| 301| 330| 483| 327| 541| 398| 254| 255| 907| 598| % | 28.5| 30.0| 31.0| 39.6| 44.1| 36.4| 35.0| 25.5| 26.7| 51.2| 43.9| 4 | 180| 104| 100| 125| 77| 113| 202| 56| 93| 450| 349| % | 10.2| 10.4| 9.4| 10.2| 10.4| 7.6| 17.8| 5.6| 9.7| 25.4| 25.6| 5 | 22| 16| 22| 16| 5| 15| 51| 11| 18| 68| 53| % | 1.3| 1.6| 2.1| 1.3| .7| 1.0| 4.5| 1.1| 1.9| 3.8| 3.9| 8 | 7M| 5M| 24M| 21M| 18M| 33M| 29M| 3M| 3M| 65M| 39M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 7M| 4M| 20M| 7M| 36M| | | | 15M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 219| 228| 290| 326| 679| 346| 445| 202| 244| 229| 188| % | 22.3| 22.8| 18.3| 29.1| 36.6| 27.6| 31.1| 16.8| 20.8| 17.9| 15.8| 2 | 446| 374| 655| 402| 636| 293| 488| 590| 375| 500| 660| % | 45.5| 37.3| 41.4| 35.9| 34.3| 23.4| 34.1| 49.2| 32.0| 39.2| 55.4| 3 | 238| 278| 523| 271| 450| 443| 417| 256| 375| 419| 285| % | 24.3| 27.7| 33.0| 24.2| 24.2| 35.3| 29.2| 21.4| 32.0| 32.8| 23.9| 4 | 69| 101| 95| 93| 76| 160| 72| 119| 133| 110| 51| % | 7.0| 10.1| 6.0| 8.3| 4.1| 12.8| 5.0| 9.9| 11.3| 8.6| 4.3| 5 | 8| 21| 21| 27| 15| 12| 8| 32| 45| 18| 8| % | .8| 2.1| 1.3| 2.4| .8| 1.0| .6| 2.7| 3.8| 1.4| .7| 8 | 24M| 29M| 51M| 62M| 75M| 9M| 23M| 1M| 25M| 26M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 1M| 6M| 2M| | 8M| 14M| | 1M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 115: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 50

V52 Rise world s temperature - environment V52 Rise world s temperature - environment

Location: 62 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.17a In general, do you think that a rise in the world’s temperature caused by the ’greenhouse effect’ is ..

1. extremely dangerous for the environment 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for the environment?

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 343| 400| 415| 300| 190| 263| 155| 298| 239| 153| 232| % | 20.0| 41.0| 39.8| 25.9| 27.5| 19.3| 17.1| 31.5| 27.2| 9.0| 18.4| 2 | 752| 384| 400| 321| 166| 370| 247| 373| 274| 521| 379| % | 43.8| 39.4| 38.4| 27.7| 24.0| 27.1| 27.3| 39.5| 31.2| 30.7| 30.1| 3 | 470| 157| 188| 413| 258| 510| 345| 222| 293| 724| 451| % | 27.4| 16.1| 18.0| 35.7| 37.3| 37.4| 38.2| 23.5| 33.4| 42.7| 35.8| 4 | 133| 29| 37| 112| 73| 187| 136| 46| 61| 256| 184| % | 7.8| 3.0| 3.5| 9.7| 10.5| 13.7| 15.0| 4.9| 6.9| 15.1| 14.6| 5 | 18| 5| 3| 11| 5| 33| 21| 6| 11| 41| 13| % | 1.0| .5| .3| 1.0| .7| 2.4| 2.3| .6| 1.3| 2.4| 1.0| 8 | 48M| 33M| 46M| 94M| 70M| 158M| 263M| 55M| 76M| 126M| 143M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 6M| 3M| 10M| 5M| 36M| | | 3M| 31M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 242| 270| 248| 284| 371| 316| 367| 237| 207| 290| 154| % | 27.2| 31.0| 18.2| 35.4| 25.8| 26.4| 26.9| 20.0| 23.7| 24.7| 14.0| 2 | 412| 345| 465| 291| 525| 280| 466| 622| 265| 458| 593| % | 46.3| 39.6| 34.1| 36.2| 36.5| 23.4| 34.1| 52.4| 30.4| 38.9| 54.0| 3 | 176| 207| 561| 191| 449| 445| 424| 243| 286| 315| 289| % | 19.8| 23.8| 41.2| 23.8| 31.2| 37.1| 31.0| 20.5| 32.8| 26.8| 26.3| 4 | 58| 43| 73| 33| 83| 141| 97| 73| 84| 106| 51| % | 6.5| 4.9| 5.4| 4.1| 5.8| 11.8| 7.1| 6.1| 9.6| 9.0| 4.6| 5 | 1| 6| 16| 4| 12| 16| 12| 12| 30| 7| 11| % | .1| .7| 1.2| .5| .8| 1.3| .9| 1.0| 3.4| .6| 1.0| 8 | 115M| 160M| 274M| 377M| 491M| 63M| 88M| 13M| 322M| 125M| 110M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 1M| 4M| 3M| | 10M| 13M| | 4M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 116: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 51

V53 Rise world s temperature - you + family V53 Rise world s temperature - you + family

Location: 63 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.17b And do you think that a rise in the world’s temperature caused by the ’greenhouse effect’ is ...

1. extremely dangerous for you and your family, 2. very dangerous 3. somewhat dangerous 4. not very dangerous 5. not dangerous at all for you and your family?

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 263| 282| 264| 254| 139| 222| 120| 242| 211| 82| 132| % | 15.3| 29.0| 25.4| 22.0| 20.2| 16.4| 13.3| 25.7| 24.1| 4.9| 10.7| 2 | 631| 379| 385| 292| 146| 358| 205| 360| 258| 347| 281| % | 36.7| 39.0| 37.1| 25.3| 21.2| 26.4| 22.8| 38.2| 29.5| 20.5| 22.7| 3 | 543| 232| 262| 431| 286| 509| 359| 257| 299| 747| 459| % | 31.6| 23.8| 25.2| 37.4| 41.6| 37.5| 39.9| 27.3| 34.1| 44.2| 37.1| 4 | 245| 72| 108| 150| 105| 222| 184| 65| 92| 425| 298| % | 14.3| 7.4| 10.4| 13.0| 15.3| 16.4| 20.4| 6.9| 10.5| 25.1| 24.1| 5 | 36| 8| 20| 26| 12| 46| 32| 18| 16| 89| 68| % | 2.1| .8| 1.9| 2.3| 1.7| 3.4| 3.6| 1.9| 1.8| 5.3| 5.5| 8 | 48M| 37M| 47M| 92M| 72M| 160M| 267M| 58M| 79M| 135M| 158M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 13M| 4M| 6M| 16M| 7M| 40M| | | 2M| 27M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 177| 217| 188| 253| 279| 276| 319| 238| 177| 217| 157| % | 19.9| 24.6| 14.0| 32.0| 19.4| 23.1| 23.5| 20.1| 20.6| 18.5| 14.4| 2 | 357| 326| 365| 240| 425| 250| 419| 625| 247| 383| 550| % | 40.2| 37.0| 27.2| 30.4| 29.5| 20.9| 30.8| 52.7| 28.8| 32.7| 50.4| 3 | 242| 240| 651| 225| 516| 465| 453| 237| 288| 394| 311| % | 27.2| 27.2| 48.6| 28.5| 35.8| 38.8| 33.3| 20.0| 33.6| 33.6| 28.5| 4 | 97| 83| 108| 54| 175| 180| 147| 76| 97| 154| 58| % | 10.9| 9.4| 8.1| 6.8| 12.2| 15.0| 10.8| 6.4| 11.3| 13.2| 5.3| 5 | 16| 16| 28| 18| 45| 26| 22| 11| 49| 23| 16| % | 1.8| 1.8| 2.1| 2.3| 3.1| 2.2| 1.6| .9| 5.7| 2.0| 1.5| 8 | 115M| 149M| 296M| 391M| 491M| 64M| 87M| 13M| 333M| 130M| 116M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 1M| 5M| 2M| | 10M| 20M| | 7M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 117: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 52

V54 Gov+ord people: decide thems - laws V54 Gov+ord people: decide thems - laws

Location: 64 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.18a If you had to choose, which one of the following would be closest to your views?

1. Government should let ordinary people decide for themselves how to protect the environment, even if it means they don’t always do the right thing 2. Government should pass laws to make ordinary people protect the environment, even if it interferes with people’s rights to make their own decisions

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 357| 154| 117| 309| 164| 261| 138| 117| 233| 311| 160| % | 22.9| 15.3| 10.8| 30.4| 25.4| 21.2| 12.5| 12.0| 25.4| 19.5| 12.8| 2 | 1199| 853| 967| 708| 482| 968| 968| 855| 685| 1285| 1092| % | 77.1| 84.7| 89.2| 69.6| 74.6| 78.8| 87.5| 88.0| 74.6| 80.5| 87.2| 8 | 176M| | | 228M| 116M| 288M| 61M| 28M| 39M| 230M| 141M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 47M| 7M| 8M| 16M| 5M| 40M| | | | 26M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 154| 121| 170| 119| 186| 216| 214| 364| 82| 183| 115| % | 16.4| 14.1| 13.3| 11.1| 10.9| 20.1| 17.1| 30.3| 7.2| 16.5| 10.2| 2 | 785| 735| 1106| 950| 1515| 860| 1040| 836| 1056| 925| 1018| % | 83.6| 85.9| 86.7| 88.9| 89.1| 79.9| 82.9| 69.7| 92.8| 83.5| 89.8| 8 | 65M| 175M| 352M| 108M| 230M| 185M| 203M| | 59M| 189M| 75M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 1M| 13M| 6M| | 10M| 10M| | 1M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 118: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 53

V55 Gov+business: decide themselves - laws V55 Gov+business: decide themselves - laws

Location: 65 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.18b And which one of the following would be closest to your views?

1. Government should let business decide for themselves how to protect the environment, even if it means they don’t always do the right thing 2. Government should pass laws to make business protect th environment, even if it interferes with business rights to make their own decisions

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 142| 80| 70| 83| 48| 118| 63| 65| 87| 89| 59| % | 9.3| 7.9| 6.5| 7.3| 7.1| 8.8| 5.7| 6.6| 9.4| 5.1| 4.6| 2 | 1385| 929| 1013| 1047| 630| 1223| 1051| 913| 839| 1660| 1227| % | 90.7| 92.1| 93.5| 92.7| 92.9| 91.2| 94.3| 93.4| 90.6| 94.9| 95.4| 8 | 129M| | | 117M| 82M| 174M| 53M| 22M| 30M| 79M| 101M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 123M| 5M| 9M| 14M| 7M| 42M| | | 1M| 24M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 49| 58| 110| 76| 106| 68| 83| 253| 54| 80| 80| % | 5.0| 6.4| 7.9| 7.1| 6.2| 5.8| 6.1| 21.1| 4.7| 7.0| 7.0| 2 | 939| 845| 1287| 989| 1592| 1109| 1277| 946| 1095| 1067| 1068| % | 95.0| 93.6| 92.1| 92.9| 93.8| 94.2| 93.9| 78.9| 95.3| 93.0| 93.0| 8 | 17M| 128M| 232M| 114M| 233M| 87M| 95M| 1M| 48M| 152M| 59M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 12M| 4M| | 7M| 12M| | 1M| 6M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 119: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 54

V56 Effort: sort glass for recycling V56 Effort: sort glass for recycling

Location: 66 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.19a How often do you make a special effort to sort glass or tins or plastic or newspapers and so on for recycling?

1. Always 2. Often 3. Sometimes 4. Never 5. Recycling not available where I live

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 709| 562| 524| 251| 78| 579| 206| 256| 138| 779| 171| % | 43.2| 55.6| 48.2| 20.0| 10.2| 38.1| 17.9| 25.7| 14.4| 42.4| 12.2| 2 | 458| 294| 309| 295| 110| 338| 142| 141| 136| 737| 337| % | 27.9| 29.1| 28.4| 23.5| 14.4| 22.3| 12.3| 14.1| 14.2| 40.1| 24.0| 3 | 349| 113| 187| 368| 234| 343| 214| 214| 171| 239| 494| % | 21.3| 11.2| 17.2| 29.3| 30.7| 22.6| 18.6| 21.4| 17.9| 13.0| 35.2| 4 | 126| 19| 26| 257| 247| 204| 347| 190| 252| 36| 204| % | 7.7| 1.9| 2.4| 20.5| 32.4| 13.4| 30.1| 19.0| 26.3| 2.0| 14.6| 5 | | 22| 41| 83| 93| 55| 242| 197| 260| 45| 196| % | | 2.2| 3.8| 6.6| 12.2| 3.6| 21.0| 19.7| 27.2| 2.5| 14.0| 8 | 125M| | | | | 1M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 4M| 5M| 7M| 5M| 37M| | 2M| | 16M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 126| 174| 160| 31| 69| 342| 531| 199| 100| 566| 172| % | 12.5| 16.9| 9.8| 2.6| 3.6| 27.0| 36.5| 16.6| 8.4| 43.8| 14.3| 2 | 149| 199| 174| 63| 83| 361| 431| 362| 106| 384| 202| % | 14.8| 19.3| 10.6| 5.4| 4.3| 28.5| 29.6| 30.2| 8.9| 29.7| 16.8| 3 | 181| 247| 365| 212| 253| 361| 298| 500| 191| 269| 271| % | 18.0| 24.0| 22.3| 18.0| 13.1| 28.5| 20.5| 41.7| 16.0| 20.8| 22.6| 4 | 86| 87| 256| 315| 537| 109| 106| 115| 423| 47| 280| % | 8.6| 8.4| 15.7| 26.8| 27.8| 8.6| 7.3| 9.6| 35.4| 3.6| 23.3| 5 | 462| 323| 679| 555| 989| 94| 90| 24| 374| 25| 275| % | 46.0| 31.4| 41.6| 47.2| 51.2| 7.4| 6.2| 2.0| 31.3| 1.9| 22.9| 8 | | | | | | | 1M| | | 9M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 2M| 7M| 7M| | 4M| 10M| | 4M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 120: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 55

V57 Effort: buy fruits without pesticides V57 Effort: buy fruits without pesticides

Location: 67 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.19b And how often do you make a special effort to buy fruits and vegetables grown without pesticides or chemicals?

1. Always 2. Often 3. Sometimes 4. Never 5. Not available where I live 6. H: Never buy vegetables

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 108| 147| 136| 58| 37| 125| 70| 53| 74| 50| 39| % | 6.3| 14.6| 12.6| 4.6| 4.9| 8.2| 6.1| 5.3| 7.7| 2.7| 2.8| 2 | 394| 379| 293| 210| 126| 296| 106| 109| 128| 248| 155| % | 23.0| 37.5| 27.2| 16.8| 16.6| 19.5| 9.3| 10.9| 13.4| 13.6| 11.1| 3 | 637| 331| 351| 456| 276| 475| 176| 304| 238| 746| 405| % | 37.1| 32.8| 32.6| 36.5| 36.3| 31.3| 15.4| 30.5| 24.9| 40.9| 28.9| 4 | 577| 129| 175| 457| 256| 510| 348| 322| 354| 605| 647| % | 33.6| 12.8| 16.2| 36.6| 33.6| 33.6| 30.5| 32.3| 37.1| 33.2| 46.2| 5 | | 24| 122| 69| 66| 113| 197| 209| 161| 176| 154| % | | 2.4| 11.3| 5.5| 8.7| 7.4| 17.3| 21.0| 16.9| 9.6| 11.0| 6 | | | | | | | 244| | | | | % | | | | | | | 21.4| | | | | 8 | 51M| | | 1M| 2M| | 26M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 4M| 15M| 10M| 4M| 38M| | 3M| 2M| 27M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 63| 154| 231| 157| 119| 57| 96| 168| 34| 158| 48| % | 6.3| 15.0| 14.3| 13.3| 6.4| 4.5| 6.6| 14.0| 2.8| 12.6| 4.3| 2 | 127| 204| 355| 136| 249| 206| 269| 318| 30| 349| 76| % | 12.8| 19.8| 21.9| 11.5| 13.4| 16.3| 18.6| 26.5| 2.5| 27.8| 6.9| 3 | 184| 265| 423| 172| 587| 437| 468| 573| 106| 448| 139| % | 18.5| 25.8| 26.1| 14.6| 31.5| 34.5| 32.3| 47.8| 8.9| 35.7| 12.6| 4 | 135| 190| 295| 375| 282| 452| 472| 121| 765| 241| 589| % | 13.6| 18.5| 18.2| 31.8| 15.1| 35.7| 32.6| 10.1| 63.9| 19.2| 53.4| 5 | 485| 215| 316| 339| 627| 115| 143| 20| 262| 60| 252| % | 48.8| 20.9| 19.5| 28.8| 33.6| 9.1| 9.9| 1.7| 21.9| 4.8| 22.8| 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 2M| | | | | | | 43M| 104M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 11M| 4M| 19M| 4M| 67M| 4M| 19M| | 1M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 56

V58 Refuse meat for moral or envir reasons V58 Refuse meat for moral or envir reasons

Location: 68 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.19c And how often do you refuse to eat meat for moral or environmental reasons?

1. Always 2. Often 3. Sometimes 4. Never 5. H: Other reasons

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 30| 34| 22| 59| 26| 35| 14| 14| 25| 36| 11| % | 1.7| 3.4| 2.0| 4.7| 3.4| 2.3| 1.2| 1.4| 2.6| 2.0| .8| 2 | 66| 170| 127| 70| 46| 105| 40| 72| 39| 130| 26| % | 3.7| 16.8| 11.7| 5.6| 6.0| 6.9| 3.5| 7.2| 4.1| 7.1| 1.9| 3 | 248| 323| 308| 248| 128| 322| 135| 188| 122| 453| 115| % | 14.1| 32.0| 28.3| 19.8| 16.8| 21.2| 11.7| 18.8| 12.8| 24.8| 8.3| 4 | 1418| 483| 630| 877| 561| 1056| 931| 725| 769| 1210| 1239| % | 80.5| 47.8| 58.0| 69.9| 73.7| 69.6| 80.6| 72.6| 80.5| 66.2| 89.1| 5 | | | | | | | 35| | | | | % | | | | | | | 3.0| | | | | 8 | 9M| | | | | | 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 8M| 4M| 5M| 7M| 6M| 39M| | 1M| 2M| 23M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 11| 35| 29| 29| 39| 28| 50| 73| 70| 27| 12| % | 1.1| 3.4| 1.8| 2.5| 2.0| 2.2| 3.4| 6.1| 5.9| 2.1| 1.0| 2 | 48| 71| 86| 53| 117| 47| 95| 187| 55| 58| 29| % | 4.8| 6.9| 5.3| 4.5| 6.1| 3.7| 6.5| 15.6| 4.6| 4.5| 2.4| 3 | 194| 327| 454| 253| 500| 189| 295| 708| 111| 168| 121| % | 19.4| 31.7| 27.8| 21.5| 26.1| 14.9| 20.2| 59.0| 9.3| 13.1| 10.2| 4 | 749| 597| 1063| 844| 1263| 1001| 1023| 232| 956| 1032| 1025| % | 74.8| 58.0| 65.1| 71.6| 65.8| 79.1| 69.9| 19.3| 80.2| 80.3| 86.4| 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 1M| | | 12M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 2M| 9M| 4M| 12M| 6M| 3M| | 6M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 122: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 57

V59 No car driving for environmentel reasons V59 No car driving for environmentel reasons

Location: 69 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.19d And how often do you cut back on driving a car for environmental reasons?

1. Always 2. Often 3. Sometimes 4. Never 5. I do not have or cannot drive a car

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 30| 29| 15| 28| 12| 32| 11| 33| 8| 48| 28| % | 1.8| 2.9| 1.4| 2.3| 1.6| 2.1| 1.0| 3.3| .8| 2.6| 2.0| 2 | 170| 191| 114| 82| 30| 119| 42| 96| 15| 292| 156| % | 10.0| 18.9| 10.5| 6.6| 3.9| 7.8| 3.6| 9.6| 1.6| 15.9| 11.2| 3 | 536| 388| 357| 285| 128| 393| 99| 217| 107| 676| 459| % | 31.7| 38.5| 32.8| 22.9| 16.8| 25.9| 8.6| 21.7| 11.2| 36.9| 32.8| 4 | 956| 149| 199| 477| 371| 860| 384| 449| 503| 374| 506| % | 56.5| 14.8| 18.3| 38.3| 48.7| 56.7| 33.3| 45.0| 52.7| 20.4| 36.2| 5 | | 252| 402| 372| 221| 113| 616| 203| 322| 441| 250| % | | 25.0| 37.0| 29.9| 29.0| 7.4| 53.5| 20.3| 33.7| 24.1| 17.9| 8 | 59M| | | | | | 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 28M| 5M| 5M| 17M| 5M| 40M| | 2M| 2M| 21M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 14| 8| 19| 2| 15| 14| 37| 5| 26| 17| 3| % | 1.4| .8| 1.2| .2| .8| 1.1| 2.5| .4| 2.2| 1.3| .3| 2 | 50| 55| 57| 18| 19| 70| 142| 28| 21| 55| 38| % | 5.0| 5.3| 3.5| 1.5| 1.0| 5.5| 9.7| 2.3| 1.8| 4.3| 3.2| 3 | 229| 204| 249| 66| 103| 320| 465| 75| 51| 169| 100| % | 22.8| 19.8| 15.2| 5.6| 5.3| 25.3| 31.7| 6.3| 4.3| 13.1| 8.4| 4 | 290| 545| 549| 413| 629| 766| 666| 34| 808| 577| 593| % | 28.9| 52.9| 33.5| 35.1| 32.6| 60.6| 45.5| 2.8| 67.7| 44.6| 50.0| 5 | 420| 219| 765| 677| 1162| 93| 155| 1058| 288| 475| 452| % | 41.9| 21.2| 46.7| 57.6| 60.3| 7.4| 10.6| 88.2| 24.1| 36.7| 38.1| 8 | | | 1M| | | | | | | 7M| 22M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 1M| 1M| 7M| 3M| 8M| 2M| | 4M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 123: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 58

V60 Member of group to preserve environment V60 Member of group to preserve environment

Location: 70 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.20 Are you a member of any group whose main aim is to preserve or protect the environment?

1. Yes 2. No

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 170| 56| 32| 65| 29| 156| 35| 47| 38| 310| 71| % | 9.7| 5.6| 3.0| 5.2| 3.8| 10.3| 3.0| 4.7| 4.0| 16.9| 5.1| 2 | 1590| 938| 1047| 1182| 736| 1362| 1131| 952| 918| 1523| 1326| % | 90.3| 94.4| 97.0| 94.8| 96.2| 89.7| 97.0| 95.3| 96.0| 83.1| 94.9| 8 | 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| 20M| 13M| 14M| 2M| 39M| 1M| 1M| 1M| 19M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 32| 38| 58| 22| 46| 220| 96| 136| 67| 28| 29| % | 3.2| 3.7| 3.5| 1.9| 2.4| 17.4| 6.6| 11.3| 5.7| 2.1| 2.4| 2 | 972| 991| 1578| 1152| 1881| 1043| 1366| 1064| 1107| 1277| 1167| % | 96.8| 96.3| 96.5| 98.1| 97.6| 82.6| 93.4| 88.7| 94.3| 97.9| 97.6| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 3M| 5M| 9M| 4M| 8M| 5M| | 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 124: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 59

V61 Last five year: signed a petition V61 Last five year: signed a petition

Location: 71 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.21 In the last five years, have you ..

Q.21a signed a petition about an environmental issue?

1. Yes, I have 2. No, I have not

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 766| 311| 305| 429| 182| 456| 61| 237| 196| 425| 251| % | 43.6| 31.0| 28.2| 36.6| 25.2| 30.8| 5.3| 23.8| 20.6| 23.3| 18.5| 2 | 989| 693| 778| 743| 539| 1024| 1097| 757| 757| 1399| 1105| % | 56.4| 69.0| 71.8| 63.4| 74.8| 69.2| 94.7| 76.2| 79.4| 76.7| 81.5| 8 | 17M| | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 7M| 10M| 9M| 88M| 46M| 77M| 9M| 6M| 4M| 28M| 58M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 146| 108| 162| 103| 205| 659| 619| 76| 178| 322| 181| % | 14.5| 10.5| 10.1| 8.7| 10.7| 55.1| 44.2| 6.3| 14.9| 24.7| 15.1| 2 | 859| 923| 1449| 1076| 1716| 537| 782| 1124| 1015| 983| 1021| % | 85.5| 89.5| 89.9| 91.3| 89.3| 44.9| 55.8| 93.7| 85.1| 75.3| 84.9| 8 | | | | | | | 2M| | | | 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 30M| 4M| 10M| 75M| 64M| | 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 125: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 60

V62 Last five year: given money a group V62 Last five year: given money a group

Location: 72 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.21b given money to an environmental group?

1. Yes, I have 2. No, I have not

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 724| 192| 102| 343| 222| | 50| 136| 216| 805| 397| % | 41.1| 19.2| 9.6| 30.3| 31.3| | 4.3| 13.6| 22.7| 43.9| 29.2| 2 | 1036| 807| 961| 789| 488| | 1109| 861| 734| 1027| 963| % | 58.9| 80.8| 90.4| 69.7| 68.7| | 95.7| 86.4| 77.3| 56.1| 70.8| 8 | 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 8M| 15M| 29M| 129M| 57M| | 8M| 3M| 7M| 20M| 54M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | |1557M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 59| 80| 291| 45| 192| 584| 562| 183| 94| 140| 121| % | 5.9| 7.8| 18.1| 3.8| 10.0| 49.1| 40.8| 15.3| 7.9| 10.7| 10.1| 2 | 946| 950| 1319| 1134| 1731| 605| 816| 1017| 1096| 1165| 1074| % | 94.1| 92.2| 81.9| 96.2| 90.0| 50.9| 59.2| 84.8| 92.1| 89.3| 89.9| 8 | | | | | | | 5M| | | | 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 2M| 31M| 4M| 8M| 82M| 84M| | 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 61

V63 Last five year: protest demonstration V63 Last five year: protest demonstration

Location: 73 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.21c taken part in a protest or demonstration about an environmental issue?

1. Yes, I have 2. No, I have not

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 80| 84| 94| 35| 24| 40| 17| 67| 41| 85| 51| % | 4.6| 8.4| 8.8| 3.1| 3.5| 2.8| 1.5| 6.7| 4.3| 4.6| 3.8| 2 | 1678| 911| 972| 1081| 668| 1390| 1146| 929| 911| 1748| 1287| % | 95.4| 91.6| 91.2| 96.9| 96.5| 97.2| 98.5| 93.3| 95.7| 95.4| 96.2| 8 | 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 10M| 19M| 26M| 145M| 75M| 127M| 4M| 4M| 5M| 19M| 76M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 58| 58| 60| 71| 75| 48| 86| 60| 54| 35| 67| % | 5.8| 5.6| 3.7| 6.0| 3.9| 4.3| 6.4| 5.0| 4.5| 2.7| 5.6| 2 | 945| 973| 1547| 1108| 1848| 1063| 1248| 1140| 1137| 1270| 1135| % | 94.2| 94.4| 96.3| 94.0| 96.1| 95.7| 93.6| 95.0| 95.5| 97.3| 94.4| 8 | | | | | | | 4M| | | | 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 1M| 34M| 4M| 8M| 160M| 129M| | 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 127: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 62

V64 Expressing what you believe about God V64 Expressing what you believe about God

Location: 74 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.22 Please tick one box below to show which statement comes closest to expressing what you believe about God.

1. I don’t believe in God 2. I don’t know whether there is a God and I don’t believe there is any way to find out 3. I don’t believe in a personal God, but I do believe in a Higher Power of some kind 4. I find myself believing in God some of the time- but not at others 5. While I have doubts, I feel that I do believe in God 6. I know God really exists and I have no doubts about it

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 155| 109| 472| 133| 23| 44| | 25| 20| 349| 162| % | 9.1| 11.2| 46.2| 11.2| 3.1| 2.9| | 2.5| 2.1| 19.1| 12.1| 2 | 216| 84| 113| 182| 35| 63| | 60| 19| 258| 159| % | 12.7| 8.7| 11.1| 15.3| 4.7| 4.2| | 6.0| 2.0| 14.1| 11.9| 3 | 291| 207| 138| 157| 35| 127| | 74| 43| 370| 308| % | 17.1| 21.4| 13.5| 13.2| 4.7| 8.5| | 7.5| 4.6| 20.3| 23.1| 4 | 135| 141| 111| 138| 51| 47| | 101| 74| 159| 96| % | 7.9| 14.6| 10.9| 11.6| 6.8| 3.1| | 10.2| 7.9| 8.7| 7.2| 5 | 379| 201| 96| 278| 170| 224| | 251| 199| 265| 337| % | 22.3| 20.7| 9.4| 23.4| 22.8| 15.0| | 25.3| 21.1| 14.5| 25.2| 6 | 527| 227| 91| 301| 432| 992| | 482| 587| 423| 274| % | 30.9| 23.4| 8.9| 25.3| 57.9| 66.3| | 48.5| 62.3| 23.2| 20.5| 8 | | 42M| 66M| 56M| 16M| 23M| | 7M| 12M| 27M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 76M| 3M| 5M| 16M| 5M| 37M| | | 3M| 1M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | |1167M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

Page 128: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 63

V64 Expressing what you believe about God (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 277| 174| 46| 163| 259| 136| 78| 3| 167| 167| 66| % | 28.5| 18.3| 2.8| 14.4| 14.6| 11.2| 5.8| .3| 14.5| 13.9| 5.7| 2 | 134| 78| 70| 114| 168| 141| 91| 8| 117| 178| 62| % | 13.8| 8.2| 4.3| 10.1| 9.5| 11.6| 6.8| .7| 10.2| 14.8| 5.4| 3 | 218| 242| 122| 315| 428| 216| 207| 35| 132| 307| 155| % | 22.4| 25.5| 7.5| 27.8| 24.1| 17.8| 15.5| 2.9| 11.5| 25.6| 13.5| 4 | 92| 82| 113| 135| 245| 110| 97| 27| 66| 335| 67| % | 9.5| 8.6| 6.9| 11.9| 13.8| 9.1| 7.3| 2.3| 5.7| 27.9| 5.8| 5 | 125| 147| 143| 155| 243| 233| 279| 81| 173| 150| 148| % | 12.9| 15.5| 8.7| 13.7| 13.7| 19.2| 20.9| 6.8| 15.0| 12.5| 12.8| 6 | 126| 226| 1142| 251| 433| 377| 582| 1038| 497| 63| 654| % | 13.0| 23.8| 69.8| 22.2| 24.4| 31.1| 43.6| 87.1| 43.1| 5.3| 56.8| 8 | 31M| 82M| | 47M| 155M| 40M| 58M| 8M| 41M| 92M| 56M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 1M| 5M| 3M| | 18M| 75M| | 5M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 129: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 64

V65 Describe the place where you live V65 Describe the place where you live

Location: 75 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.23 Would you describe the place where you live as...

1. A big city 2. The suburbs or outskirts of a big city 3. A small city or town J: A small or medium city 4. A country village J: A town or village 5. A farm or home in the country 6. H: City (countryside)

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 203| 299| 228| 128| 81| 266| 182| 135| 40| 400| 295| % | 11.5| 29.6| 21.0| 10.3| 10.6| 17.5| 15.6| 13.5| 4.2| 21.8| 21.1| 2 | 701| 159| 111| 291| 169| 406| | 143| 248| 262| 191| % | 39.8| 15.7| 10.2| 23.3| 22.1| 26.7| | 14.3| 25.9| 14.2| 13.7| 3 | 535| 380| 412| 562| 266| 590| 341| 462| 238| 567| 263| % | 30.3| 37.6| 37.9| 45.0| 34.8| 38.8| 29.2| 46.2| 24.9| 30.8| 18.8| 4 | 155| 172| 320| 225| 105| 66| 477| 249| 103| 564| 344| % | 8.8| 17.0| 29.4| 18.0| 13.7| 4.3| 40.9| 24.9| 10.8| 30.7| 24.6| 5 | 169| 1| 17| 42| 144| 192| 12| 10| 327| 46| 306| % | 9.6| .1| 1.6| 3.4| 18.8| 12.6| 1.0| 1.0| 34.2| 2.5| 21.9| 6 | | | | | | | 155| | | | | % | | | | | | | 13.3| | | | | 8 | | | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 16M| 3M| 4M| 13M| 2M| 36M| | 1M| 1M| 13M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 190| 120| 425| 424| 780| 189| 1147| 368| 582| 128| 288| % | 18.9| 11.6| 25.9| 36.0| 40.5| 14.9| 78.5| 30.7| 49.2| 9.9| 23.9| 2 | 131| 161| 149| 78| 66| 407| | 100| 295| 248| 193| % | 13.0| 15.6| 9.1| 6.6| 3.4| 32.1| | 8.3| 24.9| 19.1| 16.0| 3 | 424| 305| 487| 263| 633| 407| 210| 277| 288| 419| 330| % | 42.2| 29.6| 29.7| 22.3| 32.9| 32.1| 14.4| 23.1| 24.3| 32.3| 27.4| 4 | 254| 374| 539| 410| 442| 102| 46| 392| 19| 422| 376| % | 25.3| 36.3| 32.9| 34.8| 23.0| 8.1| 3.1| 32.7| 1.6| 32.5| 31.2| 5 | 6| 71| 38| 2| 3| 162| 58| 63| | 82| 17| % | .6| 6.9| 2.3| .2| .2| 12.8| 4.0| 5.3| | 6.3| 1.4| 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | 8M| 3M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 3M| 6M| 7M| 4M| 6M| | 6M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 65

V66 Best describes your home V66 Best describes your home

Location: 76 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Q.24 Which of the following best describes your home? My home is ...

1. A house or bungalow 2. A flat or maisonette 3. Self-contained room(s) (not a flat) 7. Other

9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 383| 289| 1003| | | | 399| 931| 1375| | % | | 37.8| 26.5| 80.6| | | | 39.9| 97.4| 75.2| | 2 | | 577| 766| 214| | | | 594| 18| 402| | % | | 56.9| 70.1| 17.2| | | | 59.4| 1.9| 22.0| | 3 | | 53| 37| 13| | | | 7| 4| 40| | % | | 5.2| 3.4| 1.0| | | | .7| .4| 2.2| | 7 | | 1| | 14| | | | | 3| 11| | % | | .1| | 1.1| | | | | .3| .6| | 9 | | | | 17M| | | | | 1M| 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 131: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 66

V67 Best describes your home heating bills V67 Best describes your home heating bills

Location: 77 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.25 (If you do not live in a house or bungalow) Which of the following best describes your home heating bills?

1. My household’s bills for home heating are mainly based on the amount of heating that my household uses 2. My household’s bills for home heating are mainly based on dividing up the total heating bill with other households in the building (on the basis, say, of size of apartment or number of inhabitants) 3. My household does not pay for home heating or fuel 7. Other

8. Don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 478| 477| 192| | | | 346| 20| 375| | % | | 79.8| 63.0| 88.1| | | | 58.0| 80.0| 83.0| | 2 | | 104| 251| 12| | | | 217| 2| 65| | % | | 17.4| 33.2| 5.5| | | | 36.3| 8.0| 14.4| | 3 | | 8| 15| 8| | | | 24| 2| 11| | % | | 1.3| 2.0| 3.7| | | | 4.0| 8.0| 2.4| | 7 | | 9| 14| 6| | | | 10| 1| 1| | % | | 1.5| 1.8| 2.8| | | | 1.7| 4.0| .2| | 8 | | 15M| 33M| 9M| | | | 3M| | 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 17M| 13M| 31M| | | | 1M| 1M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| 383M| 289M|1003M| 767M|1557M|1167M| 399M| 931M|1375M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 132: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 67

V68 Mid-winter - lower heating when out V68 Mid-winter - lower heating when out

Location: 78 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Q.26 In mid-winter, how often do you lower or turn off heating in your home when you are out for, say, more than four hours?

1. Always 2. Often 3. Sometimes 4. Never 5. I cannot lower or turn off heat in my home

9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 235| 121| 598| | | | 421| 408| 1153| | % | | 23.5| 11.1| 48.3| | | | 42.1| 42.7| 63.3| | 2 | | 285| 152| 271| | | | 133| 106| 385| | % | | 28.5| 14.0| 21.9| | | | 13.3| 11.1| 21.1| | 3 | | 285| 184| 186| | | | 104| 151| 196| | % | | 28.5| 16.9| 15.0| | | | 10.4| 15.8| 10.8| | 4 | | 151| 109| 148| | | | 157| 142| 76| | % | | 15.1| 10.0| 12.0| | | | 15.7| 14.9| 4.2| | 5 | | 44| 520| 35| | | | 184| 148| 12| | % | | 4.4| 47.9| 2.8| | | | 18.4| 15.5| .7| | 9 | | 14M| 6M| 23M| | | | 1M| 2M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 133: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 68

V69 Switch off lights in rooms you leave V69 Switch off lights in rooms you leave

Location: 79 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Q.27 How often do you switch off lights in rooms you leave for a short time?

1. Always 2. Often 3. Sometimes 4. Never

9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 261| 406| 567| | | | 701| 545| 878| | % | | 25.9| 37.4| 45.6| | | | 70.1| 57.1| 47.8| | 2 | | 351| 370| 379| | | | 149| 164| 557| | % | | 34.8| 34.0| 30.5| | | | 14.9| 17.2| 30.4| | 3 | | 282| 243| 219| | | | 86| 146| 302| | % | | 27.9| 22.4| 17.6| | | | 8.6| 15.3| 16.5| | 4 | | 115| 68| 78| | | | 64| 100| 98| | % | | 11.4| 6.3| 6.3| | | | 6.4| 10.5| 5.3| | 9 | | 5M| 5M| 18M| | | | | 2M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 134: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 69

V70 Pay water-supply according to the amount V70 Pay water-supply according to the amount

Location: 80 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.28 Does your household pay for its water-supply according to the amount of water it uses (as measured by a water meter)?

1. Yes 2. No 6. My home does not have running water

8. Don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 696| 461| 136| | | | 848| 61| 1445| | % | | 74.1| 46.3| 11.5| | | | 86.9| 6.4| 85.4| | 2 | | 239| 530| 1047| | | | 124| 886| 247| | % | | 25.5| 53.3| 88.3| | | | 12.7| 93.1| 14.6| | 6 | | 4| 4| 3| | | | 4| 5| | | % | | .4| .4| .3| | | | .4| .5| | | 8 | | 58M| 90M| 57M| | | | 24M| 4M| 130M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 17M| 7M| 18M| | | | | 1M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 135: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 70

V71 Problems (R’s country): shortage oil-gas V71 Problems (R’s country): shortage oil-gas

Location: 81 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.29a How true do you think the following statement is? "Within the next twenty years or so, shortages of oil and gas will be one of the most serious problems for <R’s country>

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 125| 133| 140| | | | 192| 129| 53| | % | | 14.0| 14.4| 12.4| | | | 21.3| 14.7| 3.3| | 2 | | 401| 442| 617| | | | 445| 418| 470| | % | | 45.1| 47.8| 54.7| | | | 49.4| 47.6| 28.9| | 3 | | 275| 241| 327| | | | 195| 235| 868| | % | | 30.9| 26.1| 29.0| | | | 21.7| 26.7| 53.3| | 4 | | 89| 109| 44| | | | 68| 97| 237| | % | | 10.0| 11.8| 3.9| | | | 7.6| 11.0| 14.6| | 8 | | 119M| 155M| 120M| | | | 100M| 78M| 203M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 5M| 12M| 13M| | | | | | 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 136: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 71

V72 Rise world temperature-greenhouse effect V72 Rise world temperature-greenhouse effect

Location: 82 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.29b And how true do you think the following statement is? "Within the next twenty years or so, a rise in the world’s temperature caused by the ’greenhouse effect’ will be one of the most serious problems for <R’s country>."

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 291| 262| 143| | | | 256| 160| 116| | % | | 32.0| 28.4| 12.7| | | | 28.4| 19.0| 7.2| | 2 | | 446| 520| 631| | | | 486| 465| 783| | % | | 49.1| 56.5| 56.0| | | | 54.0| 55.3| 48.8| | 3 | | 142| 113| 322| | | | 115| 190| 601| | % | | 15.6| 12.3| 28.6| | | | 12.8| 22.6| 37.4| | 4 | | 30| 26| 31| | | | 43| 26| 106| | % | | 3.3| 2.8| 2.8| | | | 4.8| 3.1| 6.6| | 8 | | 100M| 159M| 121M| | | | 96M| 115M| 223M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 5M| 12M| 13M| | | | 4M| 1M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 137: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 72

V73 For the sake of environment: campaigns V73 For the sake of environment: campaigns

Location: 83 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.30 There are various ways governments might try to get people to use less energy, for the sake of the environment. Please tick one box for each policy below to show your views. For the sake of the environment, the <R country’s> government should ...

Q.30a spend public money on campaigns to persuade people to use less energy

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 217| 208| 210| | | | 188| 243| 249| | % | | 22.7| 20.5| 18.4| | | | 19.2| 25.8| 14.1| | 2 | | 418| 379| 477| | | | 456| 438| 990| | % | | 43.8| 37.4| 41.7| | | | 46.5| 46.5| 56.2| | 3 | | 130| 146| 251| | | | 135| 75| 362| | % | | 13.6| 14.4| 21.9| | | | 13.8| 8.0| 20.6| | 4 | | 118| 186| 142| | | | 97| 125| 139| | % | | 12.4| 18.3| 12.4| | | | 9.9| 13.3| 7.9| | 5 | | 72| 95| 64| | | | 104| 60| 21| | % | | 7.5| 9.4| 5.6| | | | 10.6| 6.4| 1.2| | 8 | | 53M| 62M| 55M| | | | 20M| 15M| 48M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 6M| 16M| 62M| | | | | 1M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

Page 138: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 73

V73 For the sake of environment: campaigns (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 139: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 74

V74 Dto: put up energy taxes next ten years V74 Dto: put up energy taxes next ten years

Location: 84 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.30b put up energy taxes each year for the next ten years to get people to use less energy

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 109| 64| 43| | | | 25| 35| 57| | % | | 11.5| 6.2| 3.8| | | | 2.6| 3.7| 3.2| | 2 | | 236| 193| 179| | | | 117| 143| 310| | % | | 24.8| 18.8| 15.7| | | | 11.9| 15.2| 17.6| | 3 | | 181| 182| 192| | | | 122| 81| 444| | % | | 19.0| 17.7| 16.8| | | | 12.4| 8.6| 25.2| | 4 | | 254| 311| 383| | | | 233| 329| 746| | % | | 26.7| 30.2| 33.5| | | | 23.8| 35.0| 42.4| | 5 | | 171| 279| 345| | | | 483| 352| 202| | % | | 18.0| 27.1| 30.2| | | | 49.3| 37.4| 11.5| | 8 | | 56M| 46M| 50M| | | | 20M| 16M| 36M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 7M| 17M| 69M| | | | | 1M| 57M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 140: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 75

V75 Dto: public money-better home insulation V75 Dto: public money-better home insulation

Location: 85 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.30c spend public money on grants to help all households put in better home insulation in order to save energy

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 354| 515| 441| | | | 290| 477| 248| | % | | 36.9| 49.2| 37.0| | | | 29.5| 50.3| 14.0| | 2 | | 390| 387| 547| | | | 416| 331| 949| | % | | 40.7| 37.0| 45.9| | | | 42.4| 34.9| 53.5| | 3 | | 116| 77| 113| | | | 131| 31| 332| | % | | 12.1| 7.4| 9.5| | | | 13.3| 3.3| 18.7| | 4 | | 68| 44| 66| | | | 65| 75| 198| | % | | 7.1| 4.2| 5.5| | | | 6.6| 7.9| 11.2| | 5 | | 31| 24| 24| | | | 80| 35| 46| | % | | 3.2| 2.3| 2.0| | | | 8.1| 3.7| 2.6| | 8 | | 53M| 37M| 33M| | | | 16M| 7M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 2M| 8M| 37M| | | | 2M| 1M| 38M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 141: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 76

V76 Dto: ration amount of energy each househ V76 Dto: ration amount of energy each househ

Location: 86 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.30d restrict or ration the amount of energy that each household is allowed to use to make people use less energy

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 64| 48| 54| | | | 67| 52| 41| | % | | 6.8| 4.8| 4.7| | | | 6.9| 5.5| 2.4| | 2 | | 153| 130| 156| | | | 277| 199| 254| | % | | 16.2| 12.9| 13.7| | | | 28.4| 21.2| 14.7| | 3 | | 163| 157| 182| | | | 148| 83| 359| | % | | 17.2| 15.5| 16.0| | | | 15.2| 8.8| 20.7| | 4 | | 232| 274| 368| | | | 160| 285| 825| | % | | 24.5| 27.1| 32.3| | | | 16.4| 30.3| 47.6| | 5 | | 334| 401| 380| | | | 322| 321| 253| | % | | 35.3| 39.7| 33.3| | | | 33.1| 34.1| 14.6| | 8 | | 61M| 66M| 55M| | | | 24M| 16M| 60M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 7M| 16M| 66M| | | | 2M| 1M| 60M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 142: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 77

V77 Days a week drive car, van, motorbike V77 Days a week drive car, van, motorbike

Location: 87 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Q.31 Whether or not you own a car, how many days a week do you usually drive a car or van or motorbike?

1. I never drive 2. I usually drive less often than once a week 3. I usually drive one or two days a week 4. I usually drive three or four days week 5. I usually drive five or six days a week 6. I usually drive seven days a week

9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 282| 469| 456| | | | 278| 367| 521| | % | | 27.9| 43.1| 36.5| | | | 27.9| 38.3| 28.6| | 2 | | 59| 61| 56| | | | 46| 24| 189| | % | | 5.8| 5.6| 4.5| | | | 4.6| 2.5| 10.4| | 3 | | 167| 131| 98| | | | 112| 63| 340| | % | | 16.5| 12.1| 7.8| | | | 11.2| 6.6| 18.6| | 4 | | 129| 94| 136| | | | 97| 86| 289| | % | | 12.8| 8.6| 10.9| | | | 9.7| 9.0| 15.8| | 5 | | 277| 242| 219| | | | 129| 84| 332| | % | | 27.4| 22.3| 17.5| | | | 12.9| 8.8| 18.2| | 6 | | 96| 90| 284| | | | 336| 333| 153| | % | | 9.5| 8.3| 22.7| | | | 33.7| 34.8| 8.4| | 9 | | 4M| 5M| 12M| | | | 2M| | 28M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 143: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 78

V78 Household own,regular use car van motorb V78 Household own,regular use car van motorb

Location: 88 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Q.32 Does your household own, or have the regular use of, car or van or motorbike?

1. Yes, one vehicle only 2. Yes, two vehicles 3. Yes, three or more vehicles 4. No

9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 571| 588| 602| | | | 437| 528| 1102| | % | | 56.4| 53.9| 48.3| | | | 43.7| 55.3| 60.0| | 2 | | 203| 140| 258| | | | 355| 170| 309| | % | | 20.1| 12.8| 20.7| | | | 35.5| 17.8| 16.8| | 3 | | 31| 27| 56| | | | 122| 26| 47| | % | | 3.1| 2.5| 4.5| | | | 12.2| 2.7| 2.6| | 4 | | 207| 335| 330| | | | 85| 231| 380| | % | | 20.5| 30.7| 26.5| | | | 8.5| 24.2| 20.7| | 9 | | 2M| 2M| 15M| | | | 1M| 2M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 144: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 79

V79 Chosen car,van,motorbike last five years V79 Chosen car,van,motorbike last five years

Location: 89 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.33a Have you chosen or helped choose a car, van or motorbike for yourself or your household in the last five years or so?

1. Yes 2. No

8. Can’t remember 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 536| 612| 703| | | | 516| 451| 1111| | % | | 53.4| 56.9| 57.0| | | | 51.8| 47.2| 61.0| | 2 | | 467| 464| 531| | | | 480| 504| 711| | % | | 46.6| 43.1| 43.0| | | | 48.2| 52.8| 39.0| | 8 | | 11M| 14M| 7M| | | | 3M| | 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 2M| 20M| | | | 1M| 2M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 145: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 80

V80 Important choose model less harmful env V80 Important choose model less harmful env

Location: 90 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.33b (If yes at 33a) When you chose or helped choose the last car, van or motorbike, how important to you personally was it to choose a model which was less harmful to the environment? Choosing a model less harmful to the environment was...

1. The single most important thing 2. Very important 3. Fairly important 4. Not important 5. I did not consider it at all

8. Can’t remember 9. NA, refused 0. NAP, NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 49| 63| 15| | | | 43| 8| 41| | % | | 9.3| 10.5| 2.2| | | | 8.5| 1.8| 3.8| | 2 | | 230| 208| 114| | | | 94| 62| 247| | % | | 43.8| 34.7| 17.0| | | | 18.5| 13.8| 22.7| | 3 | | 165| 198| 252| | | | 96| 104| 472| | % | | 31.4| 33.1| 37.5| | | | 18.9| 23.2| 43.5| | 4 | | 23| 54| 116| | | | 38| 56| 151| | % | | 4.4| 9.0| 17.3| | | | 7.5| 12.5| 13.9| | 5 | | 58| 76| 175| | | | 237| 219| 175| | % | | 11.0| 12.7| 26.0| | | | 46.7| 48.8| 16.1| | 8 | | 9M| 10M| 11M| | | | 8M| 2M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 2M| 3M| 20M| | | | | | 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| 478M| 480M| 558M| 767M|1557M|1167M| 484M| 506M| 741M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 146: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 81

V81 Work or study outside the home V81 Work or study outside the home

Location: 91 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.34a (Everyone) Do you work or study outside the home?

1. Yes 2. No

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 570| 552| 605| | | | 571| 449| 982| | % | | 56.2| 50.5| 49.4| | | | 57.2| 47.0| 53.0| | 2 | | 444| 540| 619| | | | 427| 507| 870| | % | | 43.8| 49.5| 50.6| | | | 42.8| 53.0| 47.0| | 8 | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 36M| | | | 2M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 147: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 82

V82 Journey to workplace: how long daily V82 Journey to workplace: how long daily

Location: 92 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Q.34b (If yes at 33a) About how long does your daily journey to your normal workplace or place of study usually take door-to-door? My one-way journey usually takes ...

01. up to 5 minutes 02. more than 5, up to 10 minutes 03. more than 10, up to 15 minute 04. more than 15, up to 20 minutes 05. more than 20, up to 30 minutes 06. more than 30, up to 45 minutes 07. more than 45, up to 60 minutes 08. more than 60, up to 90 minutes 09. or - more than 90 minutes

96. I have no normal workplace

98. Can’t choose, don’t know 99. NA, refused 00. NAP, NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 27| 46| 69| | | | 139| 60| 90| | % | | 4.7| 8.3| 11.6| | | | 24.3| 13.4| 9.2| | 2 | | 56| 54| 97| | | | 122| 74| 157| | % | | 9.8| 9.8| 16.3| | | | 21.4| 16.6| 16.1| | 3 | | 110| 77| 98| | | | 89| 88| 172| | % | | 19.3| 14.0| 16.4| | | | 15.6| 19.7| 17.6| | 4 | | 110| 92| 100| | | | 62| 72| 123| | % | | 19.3| 16.7| 16.8| | | | 10.9| 16.1| 12.6| | 5 | | 119| 94| 84| | | | 51| 69| 183| | % | | 20.9| 17.1| 14.1| | | | 8.9| 15.4| 18.8| | 6 | | 81| 98| 52| | | | 40| 37| 104| | % | | 14.2| 17.8| 8.7| | | | 7.0| 8.3| 10.7| | 7 | | 28| 43| 41| | | | 16| 15| 52| | % | | 4.9| 7.8| 6.9| | | | 2.8| 3.4| 5.3| | 8 | | 11| 9| 21| | | | 21| 8| 36| | % | | 1.9| 1.6| 3.5| | | | 3.7| 1.8| 3.7| | 9 | | 2| 9| 10| | | | 10| 6| 25| | % | | .4| 1.6| 1.7| | | | 1.8| 1.3| 2.6| | 96 | | 26| 29| 24| | | | 21| 18| 34| | % | | 4.6| 5.3| 4.0| | | | 3.7| 4.0| 3.5| | 98 | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | 1M| 8M| | | | | 2M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| 444M| 540M| 656M| 767M|1557M|1167M| 429M| 508M| 870M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

Page 148: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 83

V82 Journey to workplace: how long daily (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 96 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 149: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 84

V83 Journey to workplace:main form transport V83 Journey to workplace:main form transport

Location: 94 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Q.34c What is the main form of transport you normally use for your journey to your workplace or place of study? (By ’main form’ of transport, we mean the form you use for the longest distance.)

01. I travel by car on my own 02. I travel by car with at least one other person 03. I travel by motorbike, moped, or motor scooter 04. I travel by public transport (train, bus, underground, tram) 05. I travel by bicycle 06. I walk 07. Other

99. NA, refused 00. NAP, NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 278| 206| 291| | | | 261| 224| 333| | % | | 48.8| 37.3| 48.5| | | | 45.7| 50.1| 34.3| | 2 | | 63| 78| 96| | | | 75| 64| 116| | % | | 11.1| 14.1| 16.0| | | | 13.1| 14.3| 12.0| | 3 | | 5| 10| 12| | | | 28| 3| 32| | % | | .9| 1.8| 2.0| | | | 4.9| .7| 3.3| | 4 | | 88| 99| 88| | | | 71| 37| 146| | % | | 15.4| 17.9| 14.7| | | | 12.4| 8.3| 15.1| | 5 | | 80| 83| 23| | | | 34| 36| 303| | % | | 14.0| 15.0| 3.8| | | | 6.0| 8.1| 31.2| | 6 | | 52| 74| 80| | | | 102| 73| 40| | % | | 9.1| 13.4| 13.3| | | | 17.9| 16.3| 4.1| | 7 | | 4| 2| 10| | | | | 10| | | % | | .7| .4| 1.7| | | | | 2.2| | | 99 | | | | 5M| | | | | 2M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| 444M| 540M| 656M| 767M|1557M|1167M| 429M| 508M| 870M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

Page 150: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 85

V83 Journey to workplace:main form transport (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 151: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 86

V84 Couldnt use car: main form transport V84 Couldnt use car: main form transport

Location: 96 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Q.34d (If travel to work or to study in a car on your own) Suppose you could not use your car(s) for your journey to work or to study for a week. What main form of transport would you be most likely to use in that case? (By ’main form’, we mean the form you use for the longest distance.) If I could not use my car(s) for a week, I would ...

01. stay at home 02. get a lift with someone else 03. go by motorbike or moped 04. use public transport 05. cycle 06. walk 07. Other

99. NA, refused 00. NAP, NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 18| 14| 24| | | | 10| 11| 12| | % | | 6.5| 6.9| 8.3| | | | 3.8| 4.9| 3.7| | 2 | | 86| 42| 85| | | | 60| 84| 59| | % | | 30.9| 20.7| 29.5| | | | 23.0| 37.5| 18.2| | 3 | | 6| 15| 5| | | | 46| 2| 19| | % | | 2.2| 7.4| 1.7| | | | 17.6| .9| 5.8| | 4 | | 117| 99| 91| | | | 69| 56| 100| | % | | 42.1| 48.8| 31.6| | | | 26.4| 25.0| 30.8| | 5 | | 32| 25| 34| | | | 31| 31| 96| | % | | 11.5| 12.3| 11.8| | | | 11.9| 13.8| 29.5| | 6 | | 10| 4| 33| | | | 35| 26| 3| | % | | 3.6| 2.0| 11.5| | | | 13.4| 11.6| .9| | 7 | | 9| 4| 16| | | | 10| 14| 36| | % | | 3.2| 2.0| 5.6| | | | 3.8| 6.3| 11.1| | 99 | | | 3M| 3M| | | | | | 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| 736M| 886M| 970M| 767M|1557M|1167M| 739M| 733M|1519M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 87

V84 Couldnt use car: main form transport (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 88

V85 Main food shopping: main form transport V85 Main food shopping: main form transport

Location: 98 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Q.35 (Everyone) What is the main form of transport you normally use for your main food shopping? (By ’main form’ of transport, we mean the form you use for the longest distance.)

01. I travel by car on my own 02. I travel by car with at least one other person 03. I travel by motorbike, moped, or motor scooter 04. I travel by public transport (train, bus, underground, tram) 05. I travel by bicycle 06. I walk 07. Other

96. I do not do the main food shopping for my household

98. Can’t choose, don’t know 99. NA, refused 00. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 237| 160| 279| | | | 184| 236| 386| | % | | 23.6| 14.7| 22.4| | | | 18.4| 24.7| 21.2| | 2 | | 288| 309| 446| | | | 221| 252| 343| | % | | 28.7| 28.4| 35.8| | | | 22.1| 26.4| 18.8| | 3 | | 5| 6| 3| | | | 17| 3| 26| | % | | .5| .6| .2| | | | 1.7| .3| 1.4| | 4 | | 47| 106| 152| | | | 15| 47| 37| | % | | 4.7| 9.8| 12.2| | | | 1.5| 4.9| 2.0| | 5 | | 121| 158| 5| | | | 64| 21| 582| | % | | 12.1| 14.5| .4| | | | 6.4| 2.2| 32.0| | 6 | | 219| 289| 211| | | | 284| 145| 243| | % | | 21.8| 26.6| 16.9| | | | 28.4| 15.2| 13.3| | 7 | | 6| 4| 10| | | | 1| 9| 3| | % | | .6| .4| .8| | | | .1| .9| .2| | 96 | | 81| 55| 141| | | | 214| 243| 201| | % | | 8.1| 5.1| 11.3| | | | 21.4| 25.4| 11.0| | 98 | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 10M| 5M| 13M| | | | | 1M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 89

V85 Main food shopping: main form transport (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 96 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 90

V86 (R’s) effort to cut back driving V86 (R’s) effort to cut back driving

Location: 100 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Q.36 Compared with most people, how much effort would you say you make to cut back on driving, for the sake of the environment? Please tick one box that best describes your effort.

01. much more effort than most people 02. a bit more effort 03. about the same effort 04. a bit less effort 05. or - much less effort than most people 96. I do not have a car, van or motorcycle for the sake of the environment. 97. I do not own or drive a car, van or motorcycle for some other reason. I make ...

98. Can’t choose, don’t know 99. NA, refused 00. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 60| 59| 45| | | | 118| 19| 105| | % | | 6.6| 6.1| 4.3| | | | 12.6| 2.1| 6.6| | 2 | | 160| 121| 146| | | | 193| 81| 276| | % | | 17.6| 12.6| 13.9| | | | 20.5| 8.7| 17.3| | 3 | | 377| 345| 351| | | | 309| 370| 588| | % | | 41.4| 35.8| 33.4| | | | 32.9| 40.0| 36.9| | 4 | | 63| 62| 83| | | | 63| 93| 107| | % | | 6.9| 6.4| 7.9| | | | 6.7| 10.0| 6.7| | 5 | | 20| 34| 75| | | | 39| 63| 68| | % | | 2.2| 3.5| 7.1| | | | 4.1| 6.8| 4.3| | 96 | | 27| 54| 86| | | | 44| 49| 75| | % | | 3.0| 5.6| 8.2| | | | 4.7| 5.3| 4.7| | 97 | | 204| 289| 264| | | | 174| 251| 373| | % | | 22.4| 30.0| 25.1| | | | 18.5| 27.1| 23.4| | 98 | | 93M| 122M| 142M| | | | 60M| 22M| 216M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 10M| 6M| 69M| | | | | 9M| 44M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

Page 156: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 91

V86 (R’s) effort to cut back driving (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 96 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 97 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 92

V87 Problems (R’s c): traffic noise V87 Problems (R’s c): traffic noise

Location: 102 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.37 How true do you think the following statement is? "Within the next twenty years or so, traffic noise will be one of the most serious problems for <R’s country>."

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 167| 228| 182| | | | 340| 160| 145| | % | | 18.4| 23.1| 15.2| | | | 35.4| 17.4| 8.6| | 2 | | 411| 435| 572| | | | 458| 394| 598| | % | | 45.3| 44.2| 47.7| | | | 47.7| 42.7| 35.5| | 3 | | 265| 245| 381| | | | 122| 264| 738| | % | | 29.2| 24.9| 31.8| | | | 12.7| 28.6| 43.9| | 4 | | 64| 77| 65| | | | 40| 104| 202| | % | | 7.1| 7.8| 5.4| | | | 4.2| 11.3| 12.0| | 8 | | 102M| 106M| 53M| | | | 40M| 33M| 138M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 5M| 1M| 8M| | | | | 2M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 93

V88 Ways gov cut driving: money on campaigns V88 Ways gov cut driving: money on campaigns

Location: 103 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.38 There are various ways governments might try to get people to cut back on driving for the sake of the environment. Please tick one box for each policy below to show your views. For the sake of the environment, the <R’s country> government should

Q.38a ... spend public money on campaigns to persuade people to cut back on driving

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 187| 191| 141| | | | 151| 139| 179| | % | | 19.7| 18.4| 12.3| | | | 15.5| 14.8| 10.2| | 2 | | 360| 328| 355| | | | 379| 361| 798| | % | | 37.9| 31.7| 31.0| | | | 38.8| 38.3| 45.4| | 3 | | 140| 189| 340| | | | 160| 101| 492| | % | | 14.8| 18.2| 29.7| | | | 16.4| 10.7| 28.0| | 4 | | 150| 193| 216| | | | 136| 192| 247| | % | | 15.8| 18.6| 18.9| | | | 13.9| 20.4| 14.0| | 5 | | 112| 135| 92| | | | 150| 149| 43| | % | | 11.8| 13.0| 8.0| | | | 15.4| 15.8| 2.4| | 8 | | 60M| 49M| 69M| | | | 22M| 14M| 60M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 5M| 7M| 48M| | | | 2M| 1M| 33M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 94

V88 Ways gov cut driving: money on campaigns (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 160: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 95

V89 Cut driving: put up taxes on petrol V89 Cut driving: put up taxes on petrol

Location: 104 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.38b ... put up taxes on petrol each year for the next ten years to get people to cut back on driving

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 136| 100| 47| | | | 30| 19| 79| | % | | 14.1| 9.7| 4.1| | | | 3.1| 2.0| 4.5| | 2 | | 244| 253| 172| | | | 93| 90| 346| | % | | 25.3| 24.4| 15.1| | | | 9.5| 9.5| 19.6| | 3 | | 148| 153| 180| | | | 82| 73| 342| | % | | 15.4| 14.8| 15.8| | | | 8.4| 7.7| 19.4| | 4 | | 234| 256| 362| | | | 218| 246| 699| | % | | 24.3| 24.7| 31.8| | | | 22.2| 26.0| 39.6| | 5 | | 201| 274| 377| | | | 558| 518| 297| | % | | 20.9| 26.4| 33.1| | | | 56.9| 54.8| 16.8| | 8 | | 42M| 46M| 51M| | | | 18M| 8M| 48M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 9M| 10M| 72M| | | | 1M| 3M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 96

V90 Dto: tax priv cars-improve public transp V90 Dto: tax priv cars-improve public transp

Location: 105 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q. 38c ... put a special environment tax on private cars and use the money to improve public transport.

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 147| 129| 121| | | | 95| 66| 99| | % | | 15.3| 12.6| 10.7| | | | 9.8| 7.0| 5.7| | 2 | | 261| 250| 262| | | | 290| 156| 358| | % | | 27.2| 24.4| 23.2| | | | 30.0| 16.5| 20.6| | 3 | | 149| 147| 187| | | | 127| 63| 315| | % | | 15.5| 14.3| 16.5| | | | 13.1| 6.7| 18.1| | 4 | | 181| 224| 269| | | | 157| 229| 624| | % | | 18.9| 21.8| 23.8| | | | 16.2| 24.3| 35.9| | 5 | | 221| 276| 292| | | | 299| 430| 340| | % | | 23.0| 26.9| 25.8| | | | 30.9| 45.6| 19.6| | 8 | | 49M| 55M| 72M| | | | 30M| 11M| 64M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 6M| 11M| 58M| | | | 2M| 2M| 52M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 97

V91 Cut driving: ration amount of petrol V91 Cut driving: ration amount of petrol

Location: 106 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.38d ... restrict or ration the amount of petrol or diesel that people are allowed to buy to make them cut back on driving.

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 74| 67| 41| | | | 41| 21| 60| | % | | 7.8| 6.6| 3.6| | | | 4.2| 2.2| 3.4| | 2 | | 117| 127| 126| | | | 166| 126| 227| | % | | 12.3| 12.4| 11.1| | | | 17.2| 13.3| 12.9| | 3 | | 153| 150| 153| | | | 125| 80| 302| | % | | 16.1| 14.7| 13.5| | | | 13.0| 8.4| 17.2| | 4 | | 204| 235| 344| | | | 179| 225| 791| | % | | 21.4| 23.0| 30.4| | | | 18.5| 23.7| 45.0| | 5 | | 405| 443| 467| | | | 454| 496| 379| | % | | 42.5| 43.3| 41.3| | | | 47.0| 52.3| 21.5| | 8 | | 52M| 59M| 68M| | | | 32M| 8M| 56M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 9M| 11M| 62M| | | | 3M| 1M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 98

V92 Decide to buy sth- amount of wrapping V92 Decide to buy sth- amount of wrapping

Location: 107 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.39 When you are shopping, how often do you pay attention to the amount of wrapping or packaging used on products before you decide to buy something?

1. Always 2. Often 3. Sometimes 4. Never

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 128| 128| 118| | | | 105| 80| 133| | % | | 12.7| 11.7| 9.4| | | | 10.5| 8.4| 7.4| | 2 | | 352| 305| 242| | | | 115| 90| 451| | % | | 34.9| 28.0| 19.4| | | | 11.5| 9.4| 25.0| | 3 | | 382| 412| 403| | | | 239| 209| 792| | % | | 37.8| 37.8| 32.3| | | | 23.9| 21.9| 43.9| | 4 | | 148| 245| 486| | | | 541| 576| 427| | % | | 14.7| 22.5| 38.9| | | | 54.1| 60.3| 23.7| | 8 | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 4M| 2M| 11M| | | | | 2M| 49M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 164: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 99

V93 Actually NOT buy because of wrapping V93 Actually NOT buy because of wrapping

Location: 108 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.40 In the last month or so, did you actually not buy something because you felt it used too much packaging or wrapping?

1. Yes, did not buy something because of the amount of packaging or wrapping 2. No

8. Don’t know/can’t remember 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 226| 156| 194| | | | 99| 87| 232| | % | | 27.3| 17.9| 17.6| | | | 10.8| 9.6| 14.7| | 2 | | 602| 715| 907| | | | 821| 823| 1345| | % | | 72.7| 82.1| 82.4| | | | 89.2| 90.4| 85.3| | 8 | | 181M| 217M| 151M| | | | 79M| 35M| 216M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 5M| 4M| 9M| | | | 1M| 12M| 59M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 165: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 100

V94 Regular collections for recycling V94 Regular collections for recycling

Location: 109 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.41 Some household waste can be recycled (for instance, glass, paper, tins and plastics).

In your area, are there regular collections from your home of any materials for recycling?

1. Yes 2. No

8. Don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 739| 778| 292| | | | 266| 478| 997| | % | | 76.0| 78.2| 24.8| | | | 27.2| 50.2| 57.3| | 2 | | 233| 217| 886| | | | 712| 475| 742| | % | | 24.0| 21.8| 75.2| | | | 72.8| 49.8| 42.7| | 8 | | 38M| 93M| 66M| | | | 22M| | 70M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 4M| 4M| 17M| | | | | 4M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 166: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 101

V95 Prob (R’s c): dump, burn household waste V95 Prob (R’s c): dump, burn household waste

Location: 110 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.42 How true do you think the following statement is? "Within the next twenty years or so, finding official sites to dump or burn household waste will be one of the most serious problems for <R’s country>."

1. Definitely true 2. Probably true 3. Probably not true 4. Definitely not true

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 482| 438| 254| | | | 505| 447| 377| | % | | 50.0| 43.9| 21.5| | | | 52.8| 47.9| 22.7| | 2 | | 406| 456| 672| | | | 354| 363| 990| | % | | 42.1| 45.7| 57.0| | | | 37.0| 38.9| 59.7| | 3 | | 64| 85| 220| | | | 71| 95| 250| | % | | 6.6| 8.5| 18.7| | | | 7.4| 10.2| 15.1| | 4 | | 12| 18| 33| | | | 27| 29| 42| | % | | 1.2| 1.8| 2.8| | | | 2.8| 3.1| 2.5| | 8 | | 47M| 89M| 68M| | | | 42M| 21M| 152M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 3M| 6M| 14M| | | | 1M| 2M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 167: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 102

V96 Household waste: campaigns V96 Household waste: campaigns

Location: 111 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.43 There are various ways governments might try to get people to produce less household waste, for the sake of the environment. Please tick one box for each policy below to show your views. For the sake of the environment, the <R’s country> government should ...

Q.43a spend public money on campaigns to persuade people to produce less household waste

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 278| 244| 175| | | | 165| 235| 226| | % | | 28.8| 23.5| 15.2| | | | 16.8| 24.9| 12.8| | 2 | | 372| 353| 422| | | | 351| 431| 937| | % | | 38.5| 34.0| 36.5| | | | 35.7| 45.7| 53.1| | 3 | | 127| 146| 282| | | | 143| 82| 390| | % | | 13.2| 14.1| 24.4| | | | 14.5| 8.7| 22.1| | 4 | | 116| 179| 183| | | | 137| 126| 181| | % | | 12.0| 17.3| 15.8| | | | 13.9| 13.4| 10.3| | 5 | | 72| 115| 93| | | | 188| 69| 31| | % | | 7.5| 11.1| 8.1| | | | 19.1| 7.3| 1.8| | 8 | | 40M| 43M| 54M| | | | 16M| 13M| 44M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 9M| 12M| 52M| | | | | 1M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

Page 168: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 103

V96 Household waste: campaigns (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 169: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 104

V97 Household waste:pay for amount of rubish V97 Household waste:pay for amount of rubish

Location: 112 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.43b ... make each household pay for its rubbish collection according to the amount of rubbish it leaves out, to get people to produce less household waste

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 401| 415| 44| | | | 227| 195| 254| | % | | 41.2| 39.4| 3.8| | | | 23.2| 20.5| 14.4| | 2 | | 332| 350| 217| | | | 369| 429| 783| | % | | 34.1| 33.2| 18.7| | | | 37.7| 45.2| 44.4| | 3 | | 104| 102| 182| | | | 116| 79| 309| | % | | 10.7| 9.7| 15.7| | | | 11.8| 8.3| 17.5| | 4 | | 91| 108| 359| | | | 111| 156| 353| | % | | 9.4| 10.2| 30.9| | | | 11.3| 16.4| 20.0| | 5 | | 45| 79| 358| | | | 156| 91| 65| | % | | 4.6| 7.5| 30.9| | | | 15.9| 9.6| 3.7| | 8 | | 36M| 26M| 41M| | | | 20M| 6M| 48M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 5M| 12M| 60M| | | | 1M| 1M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 170: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 105

V98 Household waste: control of packaging V98 Household waste: control of packaging

Location: 113 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.43c ... control the amount and type of packaging on products, even products, even if it leads to higher prices or less convenience for the customer

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 226| 287| 178| | | | 158| 181| 271| | % | | 23.7| 28.6| 15.2| | | | 16.5| 19.4| 15.5| | 2 | | 322| 330| 437| | | | 408| 371| 748| | % | | 33.8| 32.8| 37.4| | | | 42.6| 39.8| 42.9| | 3 | | 177| 165| 237| | | | 172| 101| 438| | % | | 18.6| 16.4| 20.3| | | | 18.0| 10.8| 25.1| | 4 | | 140| 139| 204| | | | 93| 187| 254| | % | | 14.7| 13.8| 17.5| | | | 9.7| 20.1| 14.6| | 5 | | 87| 84| 113| | | | 126| 92| 32| | % | | 9.1| 8.4| 9.7| | | | 13.2| 9.9| 1.8| | 8 | | 56M| 73M| 51M| | | | 40M| 24M| 65M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 6M| 14M| 41M| | | | 3M| 1M| 44M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 171: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 106

V99 Environmental labelling: pay attention V99 Environmental labelling: pay attention

Location: 114 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Now a few questions about environmental labelling, that is, information about how a product or its packaging may affect the environment. Q.44 When you are choosing a product, how often do you pay attention to any environmental labelling before deciding to buy?

1. Always 2. Often 3. Sometimes 4. Never

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 124| 115| 99| | | | 141| 142| 73| | % | | 12.3| 10.6| 8.0| | | | 14.1| 14.9| 4.0| | 2 | | 369| 315| 270| | | | 237| 160| 403| | % | | 36.5| 29.0| 21.7| | | | 23.7| 16.8| 22.0| | 3 | | 348| 449| 484| | | | 320| 232| 862| | % | | 34.4| 41.3| 38.9| | | | 32.0| 24.3| 47.1| | 4 | | 170| 208| 391| | | | 302| 421| 494| | % | | 16.8| 19.1| 31.4| | | | 30.2| 44.1| 27.0| | 8 | | | | 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 3M| 5M| 15M| | | | | 2M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 172: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 107

V100 Environmental labelling: trust it V100 Environmental labelling: trust it

Location: 115 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.45 And if you look at environmental labelling on products, how often do you trust it?

1. Always 2. Often 3. Sometimes 4. Never 5. Never look at environmental labelling

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 84| 91| 108| | | | 152| 176| 139| | % | | 8.3| 8.4| 8.7| | | | 15.3| 18.8| 7.6| | 2 | | 250| 252| 222| | | | 229| 134| 535| | % | | 24.8| 23.2| 17.9| | | | 23.1| 14.3| 29.2| | 3 | | 431| 463| 533| | | | 326| 215| 740| | % | | 42.8| 42.6| 43.1| | | | 32.9| 23.0| 40.4| | 4 | | 138| 159| 139| | | | 98| 128| 124| | % | | 13.7| 14.6| 11.2| | | | 9.9| 13.7| 6.8| | 5 | | 105| 121| 236| | | | 186| 281| 295| | % | | 10.4| 11.1| 19.1| | | | 18.8| 30.1| 16.1| | 8 | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 6M| 6M| 22M| | | | 9M| 23M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 173: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 108

V101 Less harm environment: campaigns V101 Less harm environment: campaigns

Location: 116 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.46 There are various ways governments might try to get people to do less harm to the environment. Please tick one box for each policy below to show your views. For the sake of the environment, the <R’s country> government should ...

Q 46a spend public money on campaigns to persuade people not to harm the environment

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 256| 233| 211| | | | 242| 337| 223| | % | | 26.5| 22.6| 18.2| | | | 24.6| 35.5| 12.5| | 2 | | 405| 388| 461| | | | 410| 407| 978| | % | | 41.9| 37.6| 39.7| | | | 41.7| 42.8| 54.7| | 3 | | 110| 133| 245| | | | 105| 56| 405| | % | | 11.4| 12.9| 21.1| | | | 10.7| 5.9| 22.6| | 4 | | 115| 169| 161| | | | 91| 91| 165| | % | | 11.9| 16.4| 13.9| | | | 9.3| 9.6| 9.2| | 5 | | 81| 109| 82| | | | 135| 59| 18| | % | | 8.4| 10.6| 7.1| | | | 13.7| 6.2| 1.0| | 8 | | 39M| 45M| 45M| | | | 15M| 7M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 8M| 15M| 56M| | | | 2M| | 31M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

Page 174: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 109

V101 Less harm environment: campaigns (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 175: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 110

V102 Less harm environment: put up taxes V102 Less harm environment: put up taxes

Location: 117 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.46b put up taxes on things which harm the environment each year for the next ten years, to get people not to buy or use them?

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 236| 166| 119| | | | 180| 123| 176| | % | | 24.8| 16.1| 10.4| | | | 18.4| 13.0| 10.0| | 2 | | 314| 311| 355| | | | 297| 257| 765| | % | | 32.9| 30.3| 31.0| | | | 30.4| 27.2| 43.7| | 3 | | 149| 169| 237| | | | 111| 92| 400| | % | | 15.6| 16.4| 20.7| | | | 11.4| 9.7| 22.8| | 4 | | 146| 227| 271| | | | 139| 258| 352| | % | | 15.3| 22.1| 23.6| | | | 14.2| 27.3| 20.1| | 5 | | 108| 155| 165| | | | 250| 214| 59| | % | | 11.3| 15.1| 14.4| | | | 25.6| 22.7| 3.4| | 8 | | 50M| 48M| 51M| | | | 20M| 13M| 54M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 11M| 16M| 63M| | | | 3M| | 46M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 176: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 111

V103 Less harm environment: strict laws V103 Less harm environment: strict laws

Location: 118 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.46c pass strict environmental laws in order to stop people causing harm to the environment

1. Strongly in favour 2. Somewhat in favour 3. Neither in favour nor against 4. Somewhat against 5. Strongly against

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 449| 572| 352| | | | 558| 485| 311| | % | | 46.4| 54.6| 29.9| | | | 56.3| 51.2| 17.6| | 2 | | 314| 313| 498| | | | 345| 332| 957| | % | | 32.4| 29.9| 42.2| | | | 34.8| 35.0| 54.2| | 3 | | 126| 83| 188| | | | 49| 36| 339| | % | | 13.0| 7.9| 15.9| | | | 4.9| 3.8| 19.2| | 4 | | 44| 54| 93| | | | 19| 66| 136| | % | | 4.5| 5.2| 7.9| | | | 1.9| 7.0| 7.7| | 5 | | 35| 25| 48| | | | 20| 29| 24| | % | | 3.6| 2.4| 4.1| | | | 2.0| 3.1| 1.4| | 8 | | 37M| 36M| 45M| | | | 8M| 8M| 46M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 9M| 9M| 37M| | | | 1M| 1M| 39M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 177: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 112

V104 Effort do right for the environment V104 Effort do right for the environment

Location: 119 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.47 Thinking now of all the possible things that people can do: compared with most people, how much effort would you say you make, in general, to do what is right for the environment? In general, I make ...

1. much more effort than most people 2. a bit more effort 3. about the same effort 4. a bit less effort 5. or - much less effort than most people

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 81| 78| 72| | | | 90| 23| 103| | % | | 8.5| 7.6| 6.3| | | | 9.4| 2.5| 6.1| | 2 | | 309| 299| 316| | | | 385| 251| 469| | % | | 32.3| 29.3| 27.7| | | | 40.3| 26.8| 27.8| | 3 | | 517| 589| 571| | | | 388| 491| 975| | % | | 54.0| 57.7| 50.0| | | | 40.6| 52.3| 57.8| | 4 | | 49| 51| 118| | | | 66| 131| 107| | % | | 5.1| 5.0| 10.3| | | | 6.9| 14.0| 6.3| | 5 | | 1| 4| 65| | | | 27| 42| 33| | % | | .1| .4| 5.7| | | | 2.8| 4.5| 2.0| | 8 | | 54M| 63M| 111M| | | | 43M| 17M| 142M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 3M| 8M| 8M| | | | 1M| 2M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 178: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 113

V105 Final say:R’s c Parliament-EuropComunity V105 Final say:R’s c Parliament-EuropComunity

Location: 120 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.48 Who do you think should have the final say when it comes to passing laws to protect the environment ...

1. the <R’s country> Parliament or 2. the European Community

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 566| 485| 808| | | | 406| 691| 605| | % | | 71.3| 57.3| 77.6| | | | 43.9| 74.8| 37.6| | 2 | | 228| 362| 233| | | | 518| 233| 1004| | % | | 28.7| 42.7| 22.4| | | | 56.1| 25.2| 62.4| | 8 | | 219M| 238M| 210M| | | | 76M| 33M| 220M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 7M| 10M| | | | | | 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 179: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 114

V106 Protect environment: R’s Country-other C V106 Protect environment: R’s Country-other C

Location: 121 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.49 Compared to other countries in the European Community, how much do you think <R’s country> does to protect the environment? <R’s country> does ...

1. much more than other EC countries to protect the environment 2. a bit more 3. about the same amount 4. a bit less 5. a lot less than other EC countries to protect the environment

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 422| 236| 89| | | | 6| 13| 518| | % | | 45.5| 28.2| 8.8| | | | .7| 1.5| 33.3| | 2 | | 350| 298| 197| | | | 39| 109| 678| | % | | 37.7| 35.6| 19.4| | | | 4.3| 12.2| 43.6| | 3 | | 140| 243| 342| | | | 223| 370| 325| | % | | 15.1| 29.0| 33.8| | | | 24.8| 41.5| 20.9| | 4 | | 15| 46| 268| | | | 305| 307| 23| | % | | 1.6| 5.5| 26.5| | | | 34.0| 34.5| 1.5| | 5 | | 1| 15| 117| | | | 325| 92| 10| | % | | .1| 1.8| 11.5| | | | 36.2| 10.3| .6| | 8 | | 85M| 247M| 235M| | | | 102M| 66M| 281M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 7M| 13M| | | | | | 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 180: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 115

V107 R’s C pass laws if other ECc do the same V107 R’s C pass laws if other ECc do the same

Location: 122 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.50 Do you agree or disagree: "<R’s country> should pass special laws to protect the environment only if all the other European Community countries do the same."

1. Strongly agree 2. Somewhat agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Somewhat disagree 5. Strongly disagree

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 113| 155| 214| | | | 165| 130| 203| | % | | 12.0| 16.0| 18.6| | | | 17.5| 14.0| 11.6| | 2 | | 181| 203| 297| | | | 188| 211| 523| | % | | 19.2| 20.9| 25.8| | | | 19.9| 22.7| 29.9| | 3 | | 138| 93| 172| | | | 59| 62| 233| | % | | 14.6| 9.6| 14.9| | | | 6.2| 6.7| 13.3| | 4 | | 236| 269| 222| | | | 189| 215| 576| | % | | 25.0| 27.7| 19.3| | | | 20.0| 23.1| 32.9| | 5 | | 276| 250| 246| | | | 344| 312| 215| | % | | 29.2| 25.8| 21.4| | | | 36.4| 33.5| 12.3| | 8 | | 69M| 115M| 99M| | | | 53M| 27M| 84M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 7M| 11M| | | | 2M| | 18M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| | | | 767M|1557M|1167M| | | |1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 181: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 116

V108 Trade unions in R s country - much power V108 Trade unions in R s country - much power

Location: 123 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.51 Do you think that trade unions in <R’s country> have too much power or too little power?

1. Far too much power 2. Too much power 3. About the right amount of power 4. Too little power 5. Far too little power

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 455| | | | | | | | | | | % | 26.6| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 615| | | | | | | | | | | % | 35.9| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 558| | | | | | | | | | | % | 32.6| | | | | | | | | | | 4 | 61| | | | | | | | | | | % | 3.6| | | | | | | | | | | 5 | 24| | | | | | | | | | | % | 1.4| | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 66M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M|1557M|1167M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 12| | | 40| | | | 72| 181| | 51| % | 1.4| | | 5.1| | | | 6.2| 17.8| | 5.1| 2 | 58| | | 158| | | | 318| 300| | 211| % | 6.8| | | 19.9| | | | 27.5| 29.6| | 21.2| 3 | 227| | | 164| | | | 558| 334| | 391| % | 26.7| | | 20.7| | | | 48.2| 32.9| | 39.2| 4 | 426| | | 258| | | | 157| 149| | 296| % | 50.2| | | 32.6| | | | 13.6| 14.7| | 29.7| 5 | 126| | | 172| | | | 52| 51| | 48| % | 14.8| | | 21.7| | | | 4.5| 5.0| | 4.8| 8 | 155M| | | 388M| | | | 43M| 172M| | 211M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | | 3M| | | | | 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1032M|1641M| |1931M|1271M|1467M| | |1305M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 182: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 117

V109 How good are trade unions in R’s country V109 How good are trade unions in R’s country

Location: 124 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.52 In general, how good would you say trade unions are for the country as a whole?

1. Excellent 2. Very good 3. Fairly good 4. Not very good 5. Not good at all

8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 27| | | | | | | | | | | % | 1.6| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 115| | | | | | | | | | | % | 6.7| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 600| | | | | | | | | | | % | 35.0| | | | | | | | | | | 4 | 576| | | | | | | | | | | % | 33.6| | | | | | | | | | | 5 | 397| | | | | | | | | | | % | 23.1| | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 64M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M|1557M|1167M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 35| | | 83| | | | 44| 38| | 6| % | 4.0| | | 10.1| | | | 3.8| 3.7| | .6| 2 | 135| | | 176| | | | 354| 124| | 69| % | 15.6| | | 21.4| | | | 30.4| 12.1| | 7.1| 3 | 498| | | 190| | | | 549| 387| | 319| % | 57.6| | | 23.1| | | | 47.2| 37.9| | 32.7| 4 | 163| | | 174| | | | 173| 289| | 444| % | 18.8| | | 21.2| | | | 14.9| 28.3| | 45.4| 5 | 34| | | 199| | | | 43| 184| | 139| % | 3.9| | | 24.2| | | | 3.7| 18.0| | 14.2| 8 | 139M| | | 357M| | | | 37M| 163M| | 231M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | | 4M| | | | | 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1032M|1641M| |1931M|1271M|1467M| | |1305M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 183: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 118

V200 R: Sex V200 R: Sex

Location: 200 MD1: 9 Width: 1

Sex of Respondent

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 909| 480| 540| 533| 317| 663| 484| 487| 449| 852| 703| % | 51.2| 47.3| 49.5| 42.3| 41.3| 42.6| 41.5| 48.7| 46.9| 46.0| 49.7| 2 | 866| 534| 552| 728| 450| 894| 683| 513| 508| 1000| 711| % | 48.8| 52.7| 50.5| 57.7| 58.7| 57.4| 58.5| 51.3| 53.1| 54.0| 50.3| 9 | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 479| 477| 727| 565| 809| 560| 670| 600| 549| 594| 581| % | 47.7| 46.2| 44.3| 47.8| 41.9| 44.3| 46.3| 50.0| 45.9| 45.5| 48.1| 2 | 526| 555| 914| 616| 1122| 704| 778| 600| 648| 711| 627| % | 52.3| 53.8| 55.7| 52.2| 58.1| 55.7| 53.7| 50.0| 54.1| 54.5| 51.9| 9 | | | | 2M| | 7M| 19M| | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

Page 184: ISSP 1993 Environment - ZA2450 - Codebook Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain ... code -values do not always have the same meaning for each country. ... Sainsbury Family Charitable

ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 119

V201 R: Age V201 R: Age

Location: 201 MD1: 99 Width: 2

Age of Respondent

<The data are recoded to a ’common core standard’ only for presentation in the codebook. The dataset contains the variable unchanged.>

14. 14 years ... .. years 98. 98 years

99. NA, refused

Categories

01. Up to 17 years 02. 18 - 24 years 03. 25 - 34 years 04. 35 - 44 years 05. 45 - 54 years 06. 55 - 64 years 07. 65 - 74 years 08. 75 years or more

99. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | | | | | 11| | 49| 48| % | | | | | | | | 1.1| | 2.6| 3.4| 2 | 66| 99| 109| 119| 68| 132| 115| 149| 95| 203| 219| % | 3.8| 9.8| 10.0| 9.5| 8.9| 8.5| 9.9| 14.9| 10.0| 11.0| 15.5| 3 | 250| 240| 198| 254| 159| 325| 185| 196| 177| 402| 317| % | 14.3| 23.7| 18.1| 20.2| 20.7| 20.9| 15.9| 19.6| 18.6| 21.7| 22.4| 4 | 407| 181| 209| 262| 154| 383| 264| 183| 209| 457| 267| % | 23.3| 17.9| 19.1| 20.8| 20.1| 24.7| 22.6| 18.3| 21.9| 24.7| 18.9| 5 | 394| 163| 191| 191| 130| 251| 184| 183| 201| 287| 218| % | 22.6| 16.1| 17.5| 15.2| 16.9| 16.2| 15.8| 18.3| 21.1| 15.5| 15.4| 6 | 271| 146| 203| 144| 90| 171| 208| 161| 110| 213| 149| % | 15.5| 14.4| 18.6| 11.4| 11.7| 11.0| 17.8| 16.1| 11.5| 11.5| 10.5| 7 | 260| 137| 143| 177| 110| 172| 155| 117| 112| 169| 156| % | 14.9| 13.5| 13.1| 14.1| 14.3| 11.1| 13.3| 11.7| 11.8| 9.1| 11.0| 8 | 98| 48| 39| 111| 56| 119| 56| | 49| 72| 40| % | 5.6| 4.7| 3.6| 8.8| 7.3| 7.7| 4.8| | 5.1| 3.9| 2.8| 99 | 33M| | | 3M| | 4M| | | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 120

V201 R: Age (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | 45| | | | | 51| | % | | | | | 2.3| | | | | 3.9| | 2 | 134| 149| 138| 120| 243| 150| 229| 210| 270| 130| 197| % | 13.4| 14.5| 8.4| 10.2| 12.6| 12.0| 18.5| 17.5| 22.7| 10.0| 16.3| 3 | 191| 209| 292| 146| 415| 217| 320| 338| 286| 182| 227| % | 19.1| 20.3| 17.8| 12.4| 21.5| 17.3| 25.9| 28.2| 24.0| 13.9| 18.8| 4 | 194| 246| 438| 239| 498| 268| 320| 273| 286| 290| 197| % | 19.4| 23.9| 26.7| 20.3| 25.8| 21.4| 25.9| 22.8| 24.0| 22.2| 16.3| 5 | 199| 167| 243| 184| 294| 236| 200| 177| 148| 254| 188| % | 19.9| 16.2| 14.8| 15.7| 15.2| 18.9| 16.2| 14.8| 12.4| 19.5| 15.6| 6 | 117| 134| 245| 225| 270| 174| 88| 109| 101| 212| 197| % | 11.7| 13.0| 14.9| 19.1| 14.0| 13.9| 7.1| 9.1| 8.5| 16.2| 16.3| 7 | 113| 101| 201| 195| 154| 142| 58| 64| 76| 129| 130| % | 11.3| 9.8| 12.2| 16.6| 8.0| 11.4| 4.7| 5.3| 6.4| 9.9| 10.8| 8 | 54| 24| 84| 66| 12| 64| 20| 29| 25| 57| 72| % | 5.4| 2.3| 5.1| 5.6| .6| 5.1| 1.6| 2.4| 2.1| 4.4| 6.0| 99 | 3M| 2M| | 8M| | 20M| 232M| | 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 121

V202 R: Marital status V202 R: Marital status

Location: 203 MD1: 9 Width: 1

Marital status

1. Married or living as married 2. Widowed 3. Divorced GB,N: Separated or divorced 4. Separated 5. Never married, not married, single

9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 1383| 596| 635| 754| 450| 838| 781| 624| 590| 1099| 949| % | 78.3| 58.9| 58.2| 59.9| 58.7| 53.9| 66.9| 62.4| 61.7| 59.3| 67.1| 2 | 52| 120| 142| 160| 101| 163| 138| 71| 92| 131| 64| % | 2.9| 11.9| 13.0| 12.7| 13.2| 10.5| 11.8| 7.1| 9.6| 7.1| 4.5| 3 | 66| 39| 86| 129| 28| 226| 69| 10| 3| 144| 62| % | 3.7| 3.9| 7.9| 10.3| 3.7| 14.5| 5.9| 1.0| .3| 7.8| 4.4| 4 | 32| 13| 13| | 45| 41| 7| 11| | | | % | 1.8| 1.3| 1.2| | 5.9| 2.6| .6| 1.1| | | | 5 | 234| 244| 215| 215| 143| 288| 172| 284| 271| 478| 339| % | 13.2| 24.1| 19.7| 17.1| 18.6| 18.5| 14.7| 28.4| 28.3| 25.8| 24.0| 9 | 12M| 2M| 1M| 3M| | 1M| | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 670| 706| 1130| 829| 1247| 889| 919| 885| 770| 944| 756| % | 66.8| 68.4| 68.9| 70.4| 64.6| 70.4| 63.4| 73.8| 65.2| 72.3| 62.6| 2 | 123| 80| 187| 171| 170| 79| 50| 66| 50| 80| 97| % | 12.3| 7.8| 11.4| 14.5| 8.8| 6.3| 3.5| 5.5| 4.2| 6.1| 8.0| 3 | 73| 30| 79| 41| 173| 36| 73| | 45| 20| 9| % | 7.3| 2.9| 4.8| 3.5| 9.0| 2.9| 5.0| | 3.8| 1.5| .7| 4 | 4| | 14| 6| 26| 46| 42| 16| 4| 2| 23| % | .4| | .9| .5| 1.3| 3.6| 2.9| 1.3| .3| .2| 1.9| 5 | 133| 216| 231| 131| 315| 212| 365| 233| 312| 259| 322| % | 13.3| 20.9| 14.1| 11.1| 16.3| 16.8| 25.2| 19.4| 26.4| 19.8| 26.7| 9 | 2M| | | 5M| | 9M| 18M| | 17M| | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 122

V203 R: Steady life-partner V203 R: Steady life-partner

Location: 204 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Steady life partner: Living together with partner

1. Yes 2. No

9. NA, refused 0. NAV, NAP (no partner) D,IL,RP: Married

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 58| 85| 91| 11| | 819| | | 482| 183| % | | 14.0| 18.7| 7.2| 1.4| | 70.2| | | 26.7| 28.2| 2 | | 356| 369| 1167| 756| | 348| | | 1326| 465| % | | 86.0| 81.3| 92.8| 98.6| | 29.8| | | 73.3| 71.8| 9 | | 4M| 3M| 3M| | | | | | 44M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M| 596M| 635M| | |1557M| |1000M| 957M| | 766M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | 721| | | | | 125| 15| 16| | | % | | 70.1| | | | | 19.1| 4.5| 3.7| | | 2 | | 307| | | | | 530| 315| 411| | | % | | 29.9| | | | | 80.9| 95.5| 96.3| | | 9 | | 4M| | | | | | | 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M| |1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M| 812M| 870M| 754M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V204 R: Education I: years in school V204 R: Education I: years in school

Location: 205 MD1: 99 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Education I: Years in school

AUS: What is the highest grade or year of (primary or secondary) school you have completed? D: How many years from school to university education but without vocational training? GB: Years in school: Recode from - How old were you when you completed continuous full-time education? USA: What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that you finished and got credit for? I: How many years in general have you studied? (Consider years at primary school to university grades) N: How many years have you attended school all full-time education included CZ: How long did you go to school include also incomplete or part-time studies? PL: Highest years of school completed RUS: How many years alltogether did you study? (Include vocational training) SLO: How many years in regular formal schooling? NZ: How many years of full-time education? RP: Actual number of years of full-time schooling

01. 1 year ... .. 09. 9 years 10. GB: 10 years or less 14. GB: 14 years or more ... .. 20. AUS: 20 years or more 43. 43 years

95. Still at school J: Still at high school 96. Still at college, university 97. Other answer

98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. No formal schooling

Canada

99. Not available

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V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 0 | | | | | | 2| 9| | | 7| 2| % | | | | | | .1| .8| | | .4| .2| 1 | | | | | | | | 4| | 1| | % | | | | | | | | .4| | .1| | 2 | 10| | | | | 4| 3| 6| | 3| | % | .6| | | | | .3| .3| .6| | .2| | 3 | 2| | | | | | 6| 14| | 6| | % | .1| | | | | | .5| 1.4| | .3| | 4 | 6| | 1| | | 7| 31| 9| | 7| | % | .3| | .1| | | .5| 2.7| .9| | .4| | 5 | 7| 5| | | | 6| 11| 176| | 10| 2| % | .4| .5| | | | .4| .9| 17.6| | .5| .2| 6 | 68| 4| 10| | | 18| 118| 17| 36| 56| 2| % | 3.9| .4| .9| | | 1.2| 10.1| 1.7| 3.8| 3.0| .2| 7 | 65| 21| 20| | | 27| 15| 20| | 77| 92| % | 3.7| 2.1| 1.9| | | 1.7| 1.3| 2.0| | 4.2| 7.2| 8 | 118| 262| 390| | | 59| 229| 196| 260| 134| 76| % | 6.7| 26.5| 36.6| | | 3.8| 19.7| 19.6| 27.2| 7.3| 5.9| 9 | 165| 158| 18| | | 46| 42| 29| 220| 104| 97| % | 9.4| 16.0| 1.7| | | 3.0| 3.6| 2.9| 23.0| 5.6| 7.6| 10 | 312| 235| 360| 584| 320| 58| 53| 34| | 256| 158| % | 17.8| 23.8| 33.8| 46.3| 41.7| 3.7| 4.5| 3.4| | 13.9| 12.4| 11 | 225| 32| 15| 324| 212| 82| 232| 57| | 182| 131| % | 12.8| 3.2| 1.4| 25.7| 27.6| 5.3| 19.9| 5.7| | 9.9| 10.3| 12 | 326| 45| 70| 90| 72| 465| 173| 44| | 236| 174| % | 18.6| 4.6| 6.6| 7.1| 9.4| 29.9| 14.8| 4.4| | 12.8| 13.6| 13 | 100| 59| 23| 91| 58| 149| 28| 176| 265| 143| 134| % | 5.7| 6.0| 2.2| 7.2| 7.6| 9.6| 2.4| 17.6| 27.7| 7.8| 10.5| 14 | 41| 19| 23| 148| 86| 170| 52| 48| 18| 148| 108| % | 2.3| 1.9| 2.2| 11.7| 11.2| 10.9| 4.5| 4.8| 1.9| 8.0| 8.5| 15 | 177| 11| 18| | | 70| 52| 29| 67| 136| 83| % | 10.1| 1.1| 1.7| | | 4.5| 4.5| 2.9| 7.0| 7.4| 6.5| 16 | 73| 16| 38| | | 221| 56| 26| 70| 96| 77| % | 4.2| 1.6| 3.6| | | 14.2| 4.8| 2.6| 7.3| 5.2| 6.0| 17 | 20| 11| 18| | | 49| 31| 36| | 54| 60| % | 1.1| 1.1| 1.7| | | 3.2| 2.7| 3.6| | 2.9| 4.7| 18 | 32| 16| 9| | | 72| 11| 38| | 64| 35| % | 1.8| 1.6| .8| | | 4.6| .9| 3.8| | 3.5| 2.7| 19 | 2| 5| 1| | | 25| 7| 15| | 33| 27| % | .1| .5| .1| | | 1.6| .6| 1.5| | 1.8| 2.1| 20 | 5| 13| | | | 24| 3| 14| | 39| 12| % | .3| 1.3| | | | 1.5| .3| 1.4| | 2.1| .9| 21 | | 1| | | | | 2| 3| | 17| 6| % | | .1| | | | | .2| .3| | .9| .5| 22 | | | | | | | | 4| | 9| 1| % | | | | | | | | .4| | .5| .1| 23 | | 1| | | | | 1| 1| | 7| 1| % | | .1| | | | | .1| .1| | .4| .1| 24 | | | | | | | | 2| | 9| | % | | | | | | | | .2| | .5| | 25 | | 1| | | | | | 2| | 3| | % | | .1| | | | | | .2| | .2| | 26 | | | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | | | .1| |

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V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 27 | | | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | | | .1| | 28 | | | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | | | .1| | 29 | | | | | | | | | | 2| | % | | | | | | | | | | .1| | 30 | | | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | | | .1| | 31 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 36 | | | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | | | .1| | 39 | | | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | | | .1| | 40 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 95 | 1| 9| 13| 3| 3| | | | | | | % | .1| .9| 1.2| .2| .4| | | | | | | 96 | | 64| 38| 20| 14| | | | 19| | | % | | 6.5| 3.6| 1.6| 1.8| | | | 2.0| | | 97 | | | | | 2| | | | | | | % | | | | | .3| | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 24M| 26M| 27M| 1M| | | 2M| | 2M| 7M| 136M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 0 | | 3| 7| 19| | 33| | | 9| 3| 71| % | | .3| .4| 1.6| | 2.6| | | .8| .2| 6.2| 1 | | | 1| 1| | | | 13| 2| | 13| % | | | .1| .1| | | | 1.1| .2| | 1.1| 2 | | | 4| 7| 5| | | 17| 1| | 21| % | | | .2| .6| .3| | | 1.4| .1| | 1.8| 3 | | 9| 8| 11| 12| | | 29| 3| 1| 33| % | | .9| .5| 1.0| .6| | | 2.4| .3| .1| 2.9| 4 | 1| 26| 94| 57| 28| | | 55| 4| 1| 40| % | .1| 2.5| 5.7| 4.9| 1.5| | | 4.6| .3| .1| 3.5| 5 | 1| 17| 4| 17| 19| 4| | 45| 5| 1| 48| % | .1| 1.7| .2| 1.5| 1.0| .3| | 3.8| .4| .1| 4.2| 6 | 3| 33| 1| 22| 15| 10| | 174| 4| 40| 70| % | .3| 3.2| .1| 1.9| .8| .8| | 14.7| .3| 3.2| 6.1| 7 | 2| 34| 325| 128| 78| 17| | 56| 6| 4| 63| % | .2| 3.3| 19.8| 11.1| 4.1| 1.3| | 4.7| .5| .3| 5.5| 8 | 90| 250| 86| 145| 99| 35| | 68| 55| 70| 200| % | 9.1| 24.4| 5.2| 12.6| 5.2| 2.8| | 5.7| 4.7| 5.5| 17.4| 9 | 61| 16| 178| 24| 69| 52| | 65| 14| 168| 59| % | 6.2| 1.6| 10.8| 2.1| 3.6| 4.1| | 5.5| 1.2| 13.3| 5.1| 10 | 58| 53| 238| 40| 305| 243| | 219| 71| 40| 103| % | 5.9| 5.2| 14.5| 3.5| 16.1| 19.1| | 18.5| 6.0| 3.2| 9.0| 11 | 139| 181| 215| 270| 211| 211| | 66| 61| 48| 35| % | 14.0| 17.6| 13.1| 23.4| 11.1| 16.6| | 5.6| 5.2| 3.8| 3.0| 12 | 250| 193| 221| 121| 262| 206| | 85| 436| 508| 76| % | 25.2| 18.8| 13.5| 10.5| 13.8| 16.2| | 7.2| 36.9| 40.3| 6.6| 13 | 133| 35| 49| 53| 185| 108| | 66| 35| 27| 41| % | 13.4| 3.4| 3.0| 4.6| 9.8| 8.5| | 5.6| 3.0| 2.1| 3.6| 14 | 56| 39| 70| 44| 147| 74| | 126| 80| 108| 78| % | 5.7| 3.8| 4.3| 3.8| 7.8| 5.8| | 10.6| 6.8| 8.6| 6.8| 15 | 38| 28| 84| 35| 247| 91| | 52| 81| 15| 49| % | 3.8| 2.7| 5.1| 3.0| 13.0| 7.2| | 4.4| 6.9| 1.2| 4.3| 16 | 30| 37| | 75| 103| 70| | 25| 110| 115| 39| % | 3.0| 3.6| | 6.5| 5.4| 5.5| | 2.1| 9.3| 9.1| 3.4| 17 | 39| 10| 56| 34| 55| 46| | 10| 25| 16| 29| % | 3.9| 1.0| 3.4| 2.9| 2.9| 3.6| | .8| 2.1| 1.3| 2.5| 18 | 31| 7| | 17| 32| 36| | 9| 38| 13| 31| % | 3.1| .7| | 1.5| 1.7| 2.8| | .8| 3.2| 1.0| 2.7| 19 | 13| 4| | 7| 6| 10| | | 12| 2| 16| % | 1.3| .4| | .6| .3| .8| | | 1.0| .2| 1.4| 20 | 9| 4| | 9| 13| 12| | 2| 12| | 15| % | .9| .4| | .8| .7| .9| | .2| 1.0| | 1.3| 21 | 3| | | 4| 2| 2| | 1| 3| | 5| % | .3| | | .3| .1| .2| | .1| .3| | .4| 22 | 2| | | | 2| 4| | | 3| | 6| % | .2| | | | .1| .3| | | .3| | .5| 23 | 1| | | | 1| 4| | | 3| | 4| % | .1| | | | .1| .3| | | .3| | .3| 24 | 1| | | | | 1| | | | | 2| % | .1| | | | | .1| | | | | .2| 25 | | | | | | 2| | | 2| | | % | | | | | | .2| | | .2| | | 26 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | |

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V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 27 | | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | | .1| | | | 28 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 29 | 1| | | | | | | | | | | % | .1| | | | | | | | | | | 30 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 31 | 1| | | | | | | | | | | % | .1| | | | | | | | | | | 36 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 39 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | | | | .1| 43 | 1| | | | | | | | | | | % | .1| | | | | | | | | | | 95 | 10| 18| | 1| | | | | 11| 57| | % | 1.0| 1.8| | .1| | | | | .9| 4.5| | 96 | 17| 28| | 13| | | | | 80| 21| | % | 1.7| 2.7| | 1.1| | | | | 6.8| 1.7| | 97 | | 1| | 1| | | | | 14| 4| | % | | .1| | .1| | | | | 1.2| .3| | 98 | | 2M| | 13M| 22M| | | | | 35M| 35M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 14M| 4M| | 15M| 13M| |1467M| 16M| 18M| 8M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V205 R: Education II: categories V205 R: Education II: categories

Location: 207 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Education II: Categories

AUS: What is your highest qualification? D: What kind of a complete general school-education do you have? GB: Highest educational qualifications obtained USA: What is the highest degree? H: Completed school grades I: Degree of study N: What kind of general education, what kind of vocational education/training, what kind of education on university/ college level have you completed? CZ: What is you highest level of education? SLO: Name the school you completed, regularly or while working? PL: What is the highest education level you have finished? BG: Highest level of education - recoded from the Bulgarian categories of education RUS: What education do you have? IRL: Highest level of education NZ: Highest level of formal education CDN: How far did you go in school? J: What is you highest school qualification? RP: Educational attainment of respondent

01. None 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Incomplete secondary 05. Secondary completed 06. Incomplete semi-higher 07. Semi-higher completed 08. Incomplete university 09. University completed

98. DK 99. NA 00. NAV, NAP

Germany:

01. Still at school 02. School without qualification 03. Lower secondary 04. Middle school 05. Abitur 06. Sec. technical trade 07. Other 08. Below university 09. University completed

99. NA

GB,NIRL:

02. No qualification in GB 03. No secondary qualification 05. CSE 06. O-Level 07. A-Level 08. Higher education 09. University

99. NA

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V205 R: Education II: categories (continued)

USA:

03. Less than high school 05. High school 06. Junior college 07. Bachelor 09. Graduate

99. NA

Hungary:

01. None 02. Incomplete primary 03. 8 years elementary 04. Vocational, incompl. sec. 05. Secondary completed 09. University completed

99. NA

Netherlands:

03. Primary completed + training 04. Extended 05. Sec. completed + extended + training 07. Sec. + training 09. University

99. NA

Norway:

03. Primary and sec. school 05. High school general or gymnasium 06. High school, vocational 07. University college, vocational 08. University 1-2 years 09. University 3 years +

99. NA

Poland:

02. Incomplete elementary 03. Complete elementary + basic vocational 04. Incomplete secondary 05. Secondary general + secondary vocational 07. Post secondary 08. Incomplete higher 09. Completed higher

99. NA

New Zealand:

01. None 03. Primary 04. Sec (3 o less) 05. Sec (4 or more) 06. Some tertiary 07. Completed trade, professional certification 08. Other 09. University degree

99. NA

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V205 R: Education II: categories (continued)

Canada:

03. Grade school 04. Some high school 05. Finished high school 06. Some college, university 07. Finished college, graduate school 09. Finished university

99. NA

Philippines:

01. None 02. Some elementary 03. Completed elementary 04. Some high school 05. Completed high school 06. Some college, some vocational, vocational 07. Completed college 08. Some post college 09. Post college

99. NA

Japan:

01. None 02. Incomplete compulsory 03. Compulsory completed 04. Incomplete high school or incompl. higher professional school (1-3 grades) 05. High school completed 06. Incomplete junior college or higher prof. school (4-5 grades) 07. Junior college or higher prof. school completed 09. Finished university or graduate

99. NA 00. NAP (still at school)

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V205 R: Education II: categories (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 14| 21| | | | 9| | | | | % | | 1.4| 1.9| | | | .8| | | | | 2 | 25| 25| 81| 167| 89| | 177| 36| 36| | | % | 1.4| 2.5| 7.4| 13.3| 11.6| | 15.2| 3.6| 3.8| | | 3 | 133| 466| 292| 466| 359| 283| 265| 199| 260| 612| 322| % | 7.6| 46.0| 26.7| 37.0| 46.9| 18.2| 22.7| 19.9| 27.2| 33.5| 23.1| 4 | 821| 285| 471| | | | 319| 28| 221| 221| | % | 46.8| 28.1| 43.1| | | | 27.4| 2.8| 23.1| 12.1| | 5 | 467| 101| 43| 219| 107| 814| 258| 241| 267| 581| 446| % | 26.6| 10.0| 3.9| 17.4| 14.0| 52.4| 22.1| 24.1| 28.0| 31.8| 31.9| 6 | | 25| 36| 54| 26| 94| | 72| | | 224| % | | 2.5| 3.3| 4.3| 3.4| 6.0| | 7.2| | | 16.0| 7 | | | 2| 124| 67| 249| | 282| | 226| 87| % | | | .2| 9.8| 8.8| 16.0| | 28.2| | 12.4| 6.2| 8 | | 26| 62| 146| 68| | | 66| 97| | 98| % | | 2.6| 5.7| 11.6| 8.9| | | 6.6| 10.2| | 7.0| 9 | 309| 71| 84| 83| 49| 114| 137| 76| 74| 187| 219| % | 17.6| 7.0| 7.7| 6.6| 6.4| 7.3| 11.8| 7.6| 7.7| 10.2| 15.7| 98 | | | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 24M| 1M| | 2M| 2M| 2M| 2M| | 2M| 25M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | 93| 21| 45| | 16| 33| 3| 116| % | | | | 7.9| 1.1| 3.6| | 1.3| 2.8| .2| 9.8| 2 | 6| 105| 120| 86| 87| | | 158| 24| 67| 250| % | .6| 10.3| 7.3| 7.3| 4.5| | | 13.2| 2.0| 5.5| 21.1| 3 | 178| 248| 783| 252| 304| 57| 35| 186| 50| 231| 407| % | 17.7| 24.2| 47.7| 21.4| 15.7| 4.5| 2.4| 15.5| 4.2| 19.0| 34.3| 4 | 404| 40| 47| 54| 549| 321| 127| 179| 145| 117| 66| % | 40.2| 3.9| 2.9| 4.6| 28.4| 25.5| 8.8| 14.9| 12.2| 9.6| 5.6| 5 | 310| 490| 434| 446| 488| 218| 282| 241| 416| 507| 206| % | 30.8| 47.9| 26.5| 37.9| 25.3| 17.3| 19.5| 20.1| 35.0| 41.7| 17.4| 6 | | | | 6| | 148| 385| 226| 112| 31| | % | | | | .5| | 11.8| 26.6| 18.8| 9.4| 2.6| | 7 | | | 80| 63| | 349| 315| 186| 61| 111| | % | | | 4.9| 5.3| | 27.7| 21.7| 15.5| 5.1| 9.1| | 8 | 22| 37| 36| 23| 102| 3| | 3| 127| | 49| % | 2.2| 3.6| 2.2| 2.0| 5.3| .2| | .3| 10.7| | 4.1| 9 | 85| 103| 140| 155| 380| 118| 305| 5| 219| 148| 91| % | 8.5| 10.1| 8.5| 13.2| 19.7| 9.4| 21.0| .4| 18.4| 12.2| 7.7| 98 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 9M| 1M| 5M| | 12M| 18M| | 11M| 8M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | 82M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 132

V206 S-P: Education I: years in school V206 S-P: Education I: years in school

Location: 209 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Spouse: Education I (years in school)

01. 1 year .. .. 35. 35 years

95. Still at school 96. Still at college, university 97. No formal schooling

98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. NAP (not married; no spouse, partner), NAV

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V207 S-P: Education II: categories V207 S-P: Education II: categories

Location: 211 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Spouse: Education II - Categories

01. None 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Incomplete secondary 05. Secondary completed 06. Incomplete semi-higher 07. Semi-higher completed 08. Incomplete university 09. University completed

98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. NAP, NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 2| | | | | | 9| 3| | | | % | .2| | | | | | .9| .5| | | | 2 | 11| | | | | | 164| 18| | | | % | 1.0| | | | | | 16.3| 2.9| | | | 3 | 39| | | | | 128| 216| 132| | | | % | 3.7| | | | | 15.4| 21.4| 21.3| | | | 4 | 503| | | | | | 270| 19| | | | % | 47.8| | | | | | 26.8| 3.1| | | | 5 | 161| | | | | 443| 220| 160| | | | % | 15.3| | | | | 53.2| 21.8| 25.8| | | | 6 | | | | | | 43| | 37| | | | % | | | | | | 5.2| | 6.0| | | | 7 | | | | | | 147| | 184| | | | % | | | | | | 17.7| | 29.7| | | | 8 | 130| | | | | | | 17| | | | % | 12.4| | | | | | | 2.7| | | | 9 | 206| | | | | 71| 130| 50| | | | % | 19.6| | | | | 8.5| 12.9| 8.1| | | | 98 | | | | | | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 344M| | | | | 2M| | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 383M|1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M| 719M| 158M| 376M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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V207 S-P: Education II: categories (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 3| | 72| | | | | | | | | % | .4| | 6.4| | | | | | | | | 3 | 87| | 576| | | | | | | | | % | 13.0| | 51.0| | | | | | | | | 4 | 291| | 14| | | | | | | | | % | 43.6| | 1.2| | | | | | | | | 5 | 204| | 289| | | | | | | | | % | 30.6| | 25.6| | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | 45| | | | | | | | | % | | | 4.0| | | | | | | | | 8 | 8| | 8| | | | | | | | | % | 1.2| | .7| | | | | | | | | 9 | 74| | 125| | | | | | | | | % | 11.1| | 11.1| | | | | | | | | 98 | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 333M|1032M| 511M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V208 Mother: Education I: years in school V208 Mother: Education I: years in school

Location: 213 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Mother’s education I (years in school)

01. 1 year .. .. 20. 20 years

97. No formal schooling

98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. NAP (mother unknown, dead), NAV PL: NAP, no female Person

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V209 Mother: Education II: categories V209 Mother: Education II: categories

Location: 215 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Mother’s education II (categories)

01. None 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Incomplete secondary 05. Secondary completed 06 Incomplete semi-higher 07 Semi-higher completed 06. University incompleted 07. University completed

98. DK 99. NA 00. NAV; NAP (mother unknown, dead)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 22| | | | | | 58| | | | | % | 1.3| | | | | | 5.1| | | | | 2 | 148| | | | | | 630| | | | | % | 8.8| | | | | | 55.5| | | | | 3 | 225| | | | | 555| 265| | | | | % | 13.4| | | | | 39.5| 23.3| | | | | 4 | 947| | | | | | 71| | | | | % | 56.2| | | | | | 6.3| | | | | 5 | 177| | | | | 679| 87| | | | | % | 10.5| | | | | 48.3| 7.7| | | | | 6 | | | | | | 42| | | | | | % | | | | | | 3.0| | | | | | 7 | | | | | | 99| | | | | | % | | | | | | 7.0| | | | | | 8 | 90| | | | | | | | | | | % | 5.3| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 76| | | | | 30| 24| | | | | % | 4.5| | | | | 2.1| 2.1| | | | | 98 | | | | | | 93M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 94M| | | | | 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M| 38M| 32M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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V209 Mother: Education II: categories (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | 432| | | | | | | | | % | | | 28.5| | | | | | | | | 3 | | | 858| | | | | | | | | % | | | 56.6| | | | | | | | | 4 | | | 33| | | | | | | | | % | | | 2.2| | | | | | | | | 5 | | | 146| | | | | | | | | % | | | 9.6| | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | 17| | | | | | | | | % | | | 1.1| | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 5| | | | | | | | | % | | | .3| | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 25| | | | | | | | | % | | | 1.6| | | | | | | | | 98 | | | 57M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M| 47M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V210 Father: Education I: years in school V210 Father: Education I: years in school

Location: 217 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Father’s education I (years in school)

01. 1 year .. .. 26. 26 years

97. No formal schooling

98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. NAV; NAP (father unknown, dead) PL: NAP, no male person

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V211 Father: Education II: categories V211 Father: Education II: categories

Location: 219 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Father’s education II (categories)

01. None 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Incomplete secondary 05. Secondary completed 06. Incomplete semi-higher 07. Completed semi-higher 06. Incomplete university 07. University completed

98. DK 99. NA 00. NAV; NAP (father unknown, dead)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 19| | | | | | 43| | | | | % | 1.1| | | | | | 3.9| | | | | 2 | 165| | | | | | 489| | | | | % | 9.9| | | | | | 44.3| | | | | 3 | 232| | | | | 579| 154| | | | | % | 13.9| | | | | 46.2| 13.9| | | | | 4 | 847| | | | | | 266| | | | | % | 50.7| | | | | | 24.1| | | | | 5 | 149| | | | | 450| 80| | | | | % | 8.9| | | | | 35.9| 7.2| | | | | 6 | | | | | | 25| | | | | | % | | | | | | 2.0| | | | | | 7 | | | | | | 125| | | | | | % | | | | | | 10.0| | | | | | 8 | 118| | | | | | | | | | | % | 7.1| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 139| | | | | 74| 72| | | | | % | 8.3| | | | | 5.9| 6.5| | | | | 98 | | | | | | 92M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 110M| | | | | 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M| 188M| 63M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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V211 Father: Education II: categories (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 14| | 366| | | | | | | | | % | 1.4| | 26.2| | | | | | | | | 3 | 237| | 802| | | | | | | | | % | 24.2| | 57.3| | | | | | | | | 4 | 486| | 35| | | | | | | | | % | 49.7| | 2.5| | | | | | | | | 5 | 162| | 140| | | | | | | | | % | 16.6| | 10.0| | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | 6| | | | | | | | | % | | | .4| | | | | | | | | 8 | 6| | 6| | | | | | | | | % | .6| | .4| | | | | | | | | 9 | 73| | 44| | | | | | | | | % | 7.5| | 3.1| | | | | | | | | 98 | | | 59M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 27M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1032M| 183M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V212 R: Current employment status V212 R: Current employment status

Location: 221 MD1: 99 Width: 2

Respondent: Current employment status - current economic position, main source of living

01. Full-time employed, main job N,RP: full-time, half-time, less than half-time NL: > 15 h per week GB: 30 hours or more D,I,SLO,NZ,CDN,J: 35 hours and more 02. Part-time employed, main job D: 17 - 34 hours GB: 16 - 29 hours SLO:15 - 34 hours CZ: half and more I,NZ,CDN,J: 15 - 35 hours 03. Less than part-time D: less than 17 hours GB,IL: 15 hours or less I,RUS,BG,J,E: less than 15 hours CZ: less than half SLO,NZ,CDN: <15 hours, temporarily out of work AUS,USA,H,PL: Temporarily not working 04. Helping family member 05. Unemployed 06. Student, at school, in education, vocational training 07. Retired 08. Housewife (man), home duties 09. Permanently disabled, sick N: Social Welfare 10. Others, not in labour force, not working GB: Waiting for paid work + something else + paid status undefined I: Looking for 1st occupation

99. NA

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V212 R: Current employment status (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 845| 426| 455| 428| 240| 786| 554| 426| 409| 779| 805| % | 50.5| 42.3| 41.8| 33.9| 31.3| 50.5| 47.8| 42.6| 43.4| 42.7| 57.8| 2 | 241| 79| 32| 140| 82| 163| 21| 69| 56| | | % | 14.4| 7.8| 2.9| 11.1| 10.7| 10.5| 1.8| 6.9| 5.9| | | 3 | 8| 28| 13| 24| 13| 33| 64| 23| 8| | | % | .5| 2.8| 1.2| 1.9| 1.7| 2.1| 5.5| 2.3| .8| | | 4 | 1| 2| 3| | | | | 1| 3| | 5| % | .1| .2| .3| | | | | .1| .3| | .4| 5 | 24| 21| 146| 86| 70| 51| 83| 34| 69| 63| 48| % | 1.4| 2.1| 13.4| 6.8| 9.1| 3.3| 7.2| 3.4| 7.3| 3.5| 3.4| 6 | 61| 69| 56| 41| 25| 45| 30| 71| 19| 165| 186| % | 3.6| 6.9| 5.1| 3.3| 3.3| 2.9| 2.6| 7.1| 2.0| 9.0| 13.4| 7 | 264| 197| 338| 269| 136| 232| 284| 167| 86| 216| 185| % | 15.8| 19.6| 31.1| 21.3| 17.7| 14.9| 24.5| 16.7| 9.1| 11.8| 13.3| 8 | 194| 165| 18| 211| 149| 210| 51| 190| 275| 456| 83| % | 11.6| 16.4| 1.7| 16.7| 19.4| 13.5| 4.4| 19.0| 29.2| 25.0| 6.0| 9 | | | | 50| 47| | 65| | 17| 100| 62| % | | | | 4.0| 6.1| | 5.6| | 1.8| 5.5| 4.5| 10 | 36| 20| 27| 12| 5| 37| 6| 19| 1| 45| 19| % | 2.2| 2.0| 2.5| 1.0| .7| 2.4| .5| 1.9| .1| 2.5| 1.4| 99 | 105M| 7M| 4M| | | | 9M| | 14M| 28M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 583| 568| 733| 465| 1150| 576| 745| 684| 551| 658| 359| % | 58.1| 55.4| 44.7| 39.6| 59.6| 45.9| 51.2| 57.0| 46.3| 50.9| 30.0| 2 | 23| 9| 41| 21| 127| 129| 166| | 137| 86| 52| % | 2.3| .9| 2.5| 1.8| 6.6| 10.3| 11.4| | 11.5| 6.7| 4.3| 3 | 1| 5| 29| 8| 16| 46| 69| | 30| 26| 18| % | .1| .5| 1.8| .7| .8| 3.7| 4.7| | 2.5| 2.0| 1.5| 4 | 1| 8| | 1| 10| 10| 11| 25| 2| 80| | % | .1| .8| | .1| .5| .8| .8| 2.1| .2| 6.2| | 5 | 31| 73| 140| 150| 60| 65| 46| 82| 43| 9| 128| % | 3.1| 7.1| 8.5| 12.8| 3.1| 5.2| 3.2| 6.8| 3.6| .7| 10.7| 6 | 42| 48| 57| 25| 108| 49| 131| 52| 128| 105| 109| % | 4.2| 4.7| 3.5| 2.1| 5.6| 3.9| 9.0| 4.3| 10.8| 8.1| 9.1| 7 | 251| 246| 519| 457| 317| 220| 119| 32| 119| 45| 169| % | 25.0| 24.0| 31.6| 38.9| 16.4| 17.5| 8.2| 2.7| 10.0| 3.5| 14.1| 8 | 43| 58| 107| 16| 67| 145| 118| 318| 109| 233| 346| % | 4.3| 5.7| 6.5| 1.4| 3.5| 11.6| 8.1| 26.5| 9.2| 18.0| 28.9| 9 | 28| 4| | 7| 25| 8| 9| 7| 11| | 8| % | 2.8| .4| | .6| 1.3| .6| .6| .6| .9| | .7| 10 | | 7| 15| 24| 51| 6| 40| | 59| 50| 8| % | | .7| .9| 2.0| 2.6| .5| 2.8| | 5.0| 3.9| .7| 99 | 2M| 6M| | 9M| | 17M| 13M| | 9M| 13M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V213 S-P: Current employment status V213 S-P: Current employment status

Location: 223 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Spouse: Current employment status - current economic position

01. Full-time employed, main job 02. Part-time, main job 03. Less than part-time 04. Helping family member 05. Unemployed 06. Student, at school, in education, vocational training 07. Retired 08. Home duties, housewife (man) 09. Permanently disabled, sick 10. Others, not in labour force, not working

99. NA 00. NAP (not married; no spouse/ partner, refused); Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 560| 334| 382| 339| 208| 474| 580| 298| 274| | 602| % | 52.4| 51.2| 53.0| 45.9| 46.3| 56.6| 70.3| 47.8| 46.8| | 66.0| 2 | 147| 53| 34| 86| 40| 83| 11| 49| | | | % | 13.8| 8.1| 4.7| 11.7| 8.9| 9.9| 1.3| 7.9| | | | 3 | | 21| 10| | | 18| 30| 11| | | | % | | 3.2| 1.4| | | 2.2| 3.6| 1.8| | | | 4 | | | | | | | | 2| 1| | | % | | | | | | | | .3| .2| | | 5 | | 4| 66| 57| 30| 20| 46| 3| 31| | 31| % | | .6| 9.2| 7.7| 6.7| 2.4| 5.6| .5| 5.3| | 3.4| 6 | | 11| 10| 6| 2| 6| | | | | 29| % | | 1.7| 1.4| .8| .4| .7| | | | | 3.2| 7 | 184| 89| 178| 122| 57| 111| 90| 100| 52| | 109| % | 17.2| 13.7| 24.7| 16.5| 12.7| 13.3| 10.9| 16.0| 8.9| | 12.0| 8 | 177| 124| 24| 99| 90| 114| 38| 159| 221| | 84| % | 16.6| 19.0| 3.3| 13.4| 20.0| 13.6| 4.6| 25.5| 37.7| | 9.2| 9 | | | | 28| 21| | 30| 1| 6| | 48| % | | | | 3.8| 4.7| | 3.6| .2| 1.0| | 5.3| 10 | | 16| 17| 1| 1| 11| | 1| 1| | 9| % | | 2.5| 2.4| .1| .2| 1.3| | .2| .2| | 1.0| 99 | 327M| 6M| 2M| 19M| 1M| 1M| 1M| | 5M| | 37M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 384M| 356M| 369M| 504M| 317M| 719M| 341M| 376M| 366M|1852M| 465M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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V213 S-P: Current employment status (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 423| 437| 572| 375| 794| 431| 587| 573| 440| 513| 266| % | 63.5| 59.6| 50.6| 43.9| 63.7| 48.1| 58.9| 64.7| 56.8| 55.4| 35.7| 2 | 17| 4| 34| 20| 58| 95| 99| | 75| 68| 17| % | 2.6| .5| 3.0| 2.3| 4.7| 10.6| 9.9| | 9.7| 7.3| 2.3| 3 | 3| 4| 18| 2| 13| 32| 40| | 11| 4| 8| % | .5| .5| 1.6| .2| 1.0| 3.6| 4.0| | 1.4| .4| 1.1| 4 | 4| 6| | 2| 10| 8| 3| | | 66| | % | .6| .8| | .2| .8| .9| .3| | | 7.1| | 5 | 15| 48| 81| 114| 36| 33| 27| 25| 35| 2| 33| % | 2.3| 6.5| 7.2| 13.3| 2.9| 3.7| 2.7| 2.8| 4.5| .2| 4.4| 6 | 2| 8| 1| 5| 5| 7| 32| 2| 21| | | % | .3| 1.1| .1| .6| .4| .8| 3.2| .2| 2.7| | | 7 | 132| 163| 313| 288| 186| 165| 78| 18| 78| 55| 126| % | 19.8| 22.2| 27.7| 33.7| 14.9| 18.4| 7.8| 2.0| 10.1| 5.9| 16.9| 8 | 48| 54| 95| 28| 88| 116| 90| 264| 98| 201| 288| % | 7.2| 7.4| 8.4| 3.3| 7.1| 12.9| 9.0| 29.8| 12.7| 21.7| 38.6| 9 | 20| 4| | 2| 27| 4| 10| 4| 6| | 7| % | 3.0| .5| | .2| 2.2| .4| 1.0| .5| .8| | .9| 10 | 2| 5| 16| 18| 30| 5| 30| | 10| 17| 1| % | .3| .7| 1.4| 2.1| 2.4| .6| 3.0| | 1.3| 1.8| .1| 99 | 6M| 6M| | 147M| | | | 2M| 23M| 20M| 34M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 333M| 293M| 511M| 182M| 684M| 375M| 471M| 312M| 401M| 359M| 428M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V214 R: Occupation ISCO V214 R: Occupation ISCO

Location: 225 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99997

Respondent’s Occupation: ILO/ ISCO - International Code 1968 CDN,IL,E,NZ: Present job - ILO/ISCO 1968 D,N,BG,CZ: Present or last job - ILO/ISCO 1968 USA,H: Present or last job - 4-digit ILO/ISCO 1968 AUS,IRL,SLO,PL:Present or last occupation - ISCO 1988 RUS: Present main job - ISCO 1988

See Note No. 1

99997. Refused 99998. Not classifiable; inadequately described, DK 99999. NA 00000. NAP (not in labour force, never had a job) Not available

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 143

V215 R: Occupation National specific V215 R: Occupation National specific

Location: 230 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99997

Respondent’s Occupation: National specific occupation codes

AUS:Australian Occupation Codes ASCO GB: Standard Occupation Classification SOC USA:1980 U.S. occupational codes I: Italian occupation codes NL: Professional group N: Nordic Standard Classification of Occupations codes NSCO IL: 1-digit occ. code derived J: 1-digit classification of occupation RP: Occupation of respondent

See Note No. 1

99997. Refused 99998. Not classifiable; inadequately described, DK 99999. NA 00000. NAP (not in labour force, never had a job); Not available

V216 S-P: Occupation ISCO V216 S-P: Occupation ISCO

Location: 235 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99997

Spouse Occupation: ILO/ ISCO - International Code 1968 CDN,IL,E,NZ: Present job - ILO/ISCO 1968 D,N,BG,CZ: Present or last job - ILO/ISCO 1968 USA,H: Present or last job - 4-digit ILO/ISCO 1968 AUS,IRL,SLO,PL:Present or last occupation - ISCO 1988 RUS: Present main job - ISCO 1988

See Note No. 1

99997. Refused 99998. Not classifiable; inadequately described, DK 99999. NA 00000. NAV; NAP (not married, no spouse, spouse not not in labour force, never had a job)

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V217 S-P: Occupation National specific V217 S-P: Occupation National specific

Location: 240 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99997

Spouse Occupation: National specific occupation codes

GB: Standard Occupation Classification SOC USA:1980 U.S. occupational codes I: Italian occupation code N: Nordic Standard Classification of Occupations codes NSCO IL: 1-digit occ. code derived J: 1-digit classification of occupation RP: Occupation of spouse

See Note No. 1

99997. Refused 99998. Not classifiable; inadequately described, DK 99999. NA 00000. NAV; NAP (not married, no spouse, spouse not in labour force, never had a job)

V218 Mother: Occupation ISCO V218 Mother: Occupation ISCO

Location: 245 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99997

Mother’s occupation H: ISCO 1968 - 4-digit PL: ISCO 1988 - 4-digit

See Note No. 1

99997. Refused 99998. Not classifiable; inadequately described, DK 99999. NA 00000. NAV; NAP (mother not gainfully occupied, never had a job, mother unknown)

V219 Father: Occupation ISCO V219 Father: Occupation ISCO

Location: 250 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99997

Father’s occupation: When you were 16 years old, what was your father’s main occupation

D,N,CZ,NZ: ISCO 1968 USA,H: ISCO 1968 - 4-digit AUS,PL: ISCO 1988 - 4-digit

See Note No. 1

99997. Refused 99998. Not classifiable; inadequately described, DK 99999. NA 00000. NAV; NAP (father not gainfully occupied, never had a job, father unknown, dead)

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 145

V220 R: Working for privat - public sector V220 R: Working for privat - public sector

Location: 255 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Private versus public sector: (If R works dependent) Do you work at present or did you work in the public sector before? AUS: Do you work for a private company or what? GB,N: Which type of organisation do you work for in your main job? NL: Sector of employment PL: What is/was the form of ownership of this place of work?

1. Works for government N,SLO: Local, central government, public organisation BG: State government agency H,NZ: Public sector 2. Works for publicly owned firm GB: Nationalised industry, charity N: Charity, trust, + other public organisations BG: Co-operative firm CZ: Cooperative, city or municipality enterprise 3. Works for private firm N: Personal company, limited company 6. NZ: Non-profit, charity, welfare Organisation

8. Self employed 9. NA, don’t know, can’t choose, refused H: Does not decide 0. NAV; NAP (unemployed, not in labour force, never had a job, not in paid work, not working)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 450| 115| 132| 275| 200| | 687| 158| 89| 355| 393| % | 50.3| 26.9| 31.5| 25.6| 33.3| | 67.8| 40.9| 23.9| 28.7| 43.1| 2 | | | | 48| 29| | | | 35| 20| 33| % | | | | 4.5| 4.8| | | | 9.4| 1.6| 3.6| 3 | 445| 313| 287| 752| 371| | 327| 228| 248| 864| 485| % | 49.7| 73.1| 68.5| 70.0| 61.8| | 32.2| 59.1| 66.7| 69.7| 53.2| 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 132M| 67M| 61M| 139M| 78M| | 56M| 128M| 117M| 132M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 173M| 47M| 27M| 5M| 2M| | 17M| 5M| 1M| 182M| 54M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 579M| 472M| 585M| 42M| 87M|1557M| 80M| 481M| 467M| 299M| 449M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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V220 R: Working for privat - public sector (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 108| 340| 444| 378| 892| 157| 298| 51| 150| 67| 54| % | 20.4| 41.4| 67.7| 74.7| 70.4| 27.2| 32.1| 17.8| 24.4| 11.1| 12.7| 2 | 261| 373| 73| 20| 352| 90| 184| | 172| | 37| % | 49.2| 45.4| 11.1| 4.0| 27.8| 15.6| 19.8| | 27.9| | 8.7| 3 | 161| 109| 139| 108| 23| 298| 445| 235| 282| 539| 335| % | 30.4| 13.3| 21.2| 21.3| 1.8| 51.6| 48.0| 82.2| 45.8| 88.9| 78.6| 6 | | | | | | 32| | | 12| | | % | | | | | | 5.5| | | 1.9| | | 8 | 72M| 39M| 142M| 22M| 29M| 161M| | 423M| 77M| 245M| 102M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 8M| 25M| 5M| | 7M| 105M| 92M| | 36M| 12M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 395M| 146M| 838M| 655M| 628M| 428M| 448M| 491M| 469M| 442M| 640M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V221 R: Self-employed I V221 R: Self-employed I

Location: 256 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

In your (main) job are you an employee or self-employed?

1. Self employed (with/without employees) N,NL,J: incl. family members + free lance 2. Works for someone else

9. NA, DK, refused 0. NAP (unemployed, not in labour force, never had a job, not in paid work, not working)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 132| 67| 61| 139| 78| 183| 55| 128| 117| 132| 115| % | 12.9| 13.3| 12.6| 11.4| 11.5| 12.4| 5.1| 24.9| 23.9| 9.6| 12.2| 2 | 895| 435| 424| 1075| 600| 1290| 1028| 386| 373| 1239| 825| % | 87.1| 86.7| 87.4| 88.6| 88.5| 87.6| 94.9| 75.1| 76.1| 90.4| 87.8| 9 | 173M| 40M| 22M| 5M| 2M| 9M| | 5M| | 182M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 579M| 472M| 585M| 42M| 87M| 75M| 84M| 481M| 467M| 299M| 449M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 72| 62| 142| 70| 29| 161| 181| 423| 77| 245| 101| % | 11.8| 8.6| 17.8| 13.8| 2.2| 21.8| 20.6| 59.7| 11.1| 28.8| 17.8| 2 | 536| 656| 656| 438| 1267| 577| 696| 285| 616| 606| 465| % | 88.2| 91.4| 82.2| 86.2| 97.8| 78.2| 79.4| 40.3| 88.9| 71.2| 82.2| 9 | 2M| 70M| 5M| 9M| 7M| 105M| 142M| | 36M| 12M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 395M| 244M| 838M| 666M| 628M| 428M| 448M| 492M| 469M| 442M| 640M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V222 R: Self-employed II - how many employ V222 R: Self-employed II - how many employ

Location: 257 MD1: 0000 Width: 4 MD2: 9998

(If self-employed) Do you have any employees, how many?

0001. 1 employee 0009. J,I:up to 9 employees 0010. I: 10 + more employees 0024. GB: up to 24 employees 0025. GB: 25 or more employees 0029. J: 10-29 employees 0099. J: 30-99 employees 0100. 100 employees 1000. 1000 employees 9996. No employee

9999. NA, don’t know 0000. NAV, NAP (none, never had a job (Code 2,0 in V221), not in labour force, not self-employed)

V223 S-P: Self-employed I V223 S-P: Self-employed I

Location: 261 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Spouse: Self employed - present or last (main) job

1. Self employed (with/without employees) 2. Works for someone else

9. NA, don’t know 0. NAV, NAP (not married, no partner; spouse/ partner never had a job, not in labour force)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 207| | | | | 121| | | | | | % | 21.5| | | | | 15.2| | | | | | 2 | 758| | | | | 677| | | | | | % | 78.5| | | | | 84.8| | | | | | 9 | 430M| | | | | 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 384M|1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M| 752M|1167M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 51| | 130| | | | | | | | | % | 11.4| | 20.9| | | | | | | | | 2 | 396| | 492| | | | | | | | | % | 88.6| | 79.1| | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| | 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 554M|1032M|1017M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 148

V224 R: Hours worked weekly V224 R: Hours worked weekly

Location: 262 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

Hours worked weekly

AUS: How many hours did you work last week, how many hours do you usually work a week? D: How many hours per week do you normally work in your main job, including overtime? GB: (If in paid work, employee and self-employed) How many hours a week do you normally work in your main job? USA: How many hours did you work last week, how many hours do you usually work a week, at all jobs? I,N: (If in paid work) How many hours per week do you work normally in your main job, including overtime but excluding the time you need to get to your workplace and back home? (not housewife (man) or home duties)? CZ: How many hours do you usually work a week, include your second jobs, other entrepreneurial activities? PL: On the average, how many hours a week do you work at all jobs? RP: In total, how many hours a week do you work? NZ,CDN: How many hours, on average, do you usually work in a normal week?

01. One hour .. .. 85. J: 99 hours 96. 96 and more

97. Refused 98. Don’t know, can’t say 99. NA 00. NAP (not in paid work, never had a job, unemployed, not in labour force)

Categories

01. Up to 10 hours 02. 11 - 20 hours 03. 21 - 30 hours 04. 31 - 35 hours 05. 36 - 40 hours 06. 41 - 50 hours 07. 51 - 60 hours 08. more than 60 hours

97. Refused 98. Don’t know 99. No answer 00. NAV; NAP

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V224 R: Hours worked weekly (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 72| 1| 3| 18| 12| 29| 449| 8| 4| 105| 61| % | 6.4| .2| .6| 3.1| 3.6| 3.0| 42.0| 1.6| .8| 11.5| 6.7| 2 | 118| 51| 5| 63| 32| 72| 220| 35| 24| 141| 83| % | 10.4| 10.3| 1.1| 10.9| 9.6| 7.4| 20.6| 6.8| 5.0| 15.5| 9.1| 3 | 92| 31| 24| 53| 26| 80| 242| 39| 33| 74| 86| % | 8.1| 6.3| 5.1| 9.2| 7.8| 8.2| 22.6| 7.6| 6.9| 8.1| 9.4| 4 | 46| 17| 13| 96| 78| 49| 68| 33| 23| 56| 48| % | 4.1| 3.4| 2.8| 16.6| 23.3| 5.0| 6.4| 6.4| 4.8| 6.1| 5.3| 5 | 467| 275| 237| 171| 106| 331| 57| 232| 216| 441| 405| % | 41.3| 55.7| 50.2| 29.6| 31.6| 34.1| 5.3| 45.3| 45.4| 48.4| 44.5| 6 | 208| 90| 143| 104| 51| 221| 31| 125| 96| 46| 172| % | 18.4| 18.2| 30.3| 18.0| 15.2| 22.7| 2.9| 24.4| 20.2| 5.0| 18.9| 7 | 32| 6| 16| 41| 13| 72| 3| 19| 10| 10| 12| % | 2.8| 1.2| 3.4| 7.1| 3.9| 7.4| .3| 3.7| 2.1| 1.1| 1.3| 8 | 95| 23| 31| 32| 17| 118| | 21| 70| 39| 44| % | 8.4| 4.7| 6.6| 5.5| 5.1| 12.1| | 4.1| 14.7| 4.3| 4.8| 97 | | | | 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 110M| 48M| 35M| 1M| | 8M| | 7M| 14M| 12M| 54M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 539M| 472M| 585M| 669M| 432M| 575M| 97M| 481M| 467M| 928M| 449M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 19| 9| 7| 7| 3| 31| 23| 34| 19| 25| 17| % | 3.1| 1.6| .9| 1.4| .3| 4.2| 2.5| 5.0| 2.9| 2.9| 3.6| 2 | 14| 12| 31| 13| 35| 68| 72| 51| 59| 34| 22| % | 2.3| 2.1| 3.9| 2.7| 3.1| 9.2| 7.9| 7.5| 8.9| 4.0| 4.7| 3 | 31| 7| 53| 20| 63| 62| 92| 96| 93| 67| 28| % | 5.0| 1.2| 6.7| 4.1| 5.6| 8.4| 10.1| 14.2| 14.0| 7.9| 5.9| 4 | 9| 19| 12| 34| 120| 34| 118| 32| 52| 39| 32| % | 1.5| 3.3| 1.5| 7.0| 10.7| 4.6| 13.0| 4.7| 7.8| 4.6| 6.8| 5 | 115| 273| 217| 281| 610| 235| 361| 76| 115| 167| 280| % | 18.7| 47.9| 27.4| 57.6| 54.6| 31.8| 39.7| 11.2| 17.3| 19.7| 59.4| 6 | 310| 189| 295| 88| 231| 203| 167| 189| 237| 338| 65| % | 50.3| 33.2| 37.3| 18.0| 20.7| 27.5| 18.4| 28.0| 35.7| 39.8| 13.8| 7 | 25| 11| 26| 9| 12| 34| 21| 112| 27| 70| 5| % | 4.1| 1.9| 3.3| 1.8| 1.1| 4.6| 2.3| 16.6| 4.1| 8.2| 1.1| 8 | 93| 50| 150| 36| 43| 72| 56| 86| 62| 109| 22| % | 15.1| 8.8| 19.0| 7.4| 3.8| 9.7| 6.2| 12.7| 9.3| 12.8| 4.7| 97 | 1M| | | | 58M| | 63M| | 30M| 2M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | 20M| 21M| 9M| 14M| 127M| 1M| | 33M| 8M| | 56M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 36M| 35M| 3M| 16M| 1M| 99M| | | 27M| 12M| 34M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 332M| 406M| 838M| 665M| 628M| 432M| 494M| 491M| 469M| 442M| 640M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V225 R: Supervise I V225 R: Supervise I

Location: 264 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7

In your main job, do you supervise anyone or are you directly responsible for the work of other people?

AUS: On your job, do you supervise anyone who is directly responsible to you? H: Does R supervise others or not? SLO: What is (was) your position at working place? CZ: Do (did) you have subordinates in your main employment? USA,PL: Do you supervise the work of other employees?

1. Yes, supervise others at work 2. No, do not supervise

7. Refused 8. Don’t know 9. NA 0. NAV, NAP (unemployed, not ion labour force, never had a job, not working)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 620| | | 467| 228| 320| 162| 150| 219| 446| 377| % | 43.4| | | 38.5| 33.7| 43.7| 15.1| 29.2| 25.4| 31.8| 41.0| 2 | 809| | | 746| 449| 413| 914| 364| 644| 956| 543| % | 56.6| | | 61.5| 66.3| 56.3| 84.9| 70.8| 74.6| 68.2| 59.0| 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | 1M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 339M| | | 7M| 2M| 10M| | 5M| | 151M| 45M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 11M|1014M|1092M| 41M| 87M| 810M| 91M| 481M| 94M| 299M| 449M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 241| 227| 227| 146| 332| 329| 457| 84| 253| 225| 113| % | 25.9| 26.7| 28.5| 23.2| 26.1| 42.1| 45.4| 11.8| 37.6| 26.4| 21.0| 2 | 691| 622| 570| 483| 938| 453| 549| 625| 419| 626| 425| % | 74.1| 73.3| 71.5| 76.8| 73.9| 57.9| 54.6| 88.2| 62.4| 73.6| 79.0| 7 | | | | | 21M| | 19M| | 6M| 2M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | 7M| | | 8M| | | | 13M| | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 73M| 29M| 6M| | 4M| 61M| | | 38M| 10M| 28M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | 147M| 838M| 554M| 628M| 428M| 442M| 491M| 469M| 442M| 640M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V226 R: Supervise II - how many people V226 R: Supervise II - how many people

Location: 265 MD1: 0000 Width: 4 MD2: 9997

(If R supervises other people) How many people? CZ: How many subordinates do (did) you have, if any?

0001. 1 person 0100. 100 persons 1000. 1000 persons 9996. More than 1000 persons

9997. Refused 9998. Don’t know 9999. NA 0000. NAV, NAP (codes 2,0 in V225)

V227 Size of workplace V227 Size of workplace

Location: 269 MD1: 0000 Width: 4 MD2: 9997

Size of workplace: (If respondent is employed by someone else) About how many people work at the location where you work? (Count part-time as well as full-time employees in all areas, departments in buildings.)

AUS: About how many other people usually work for the company as full-time paid employees not including yourself?

0001. 1 person 0002. PL: 1-2 person 0004. PL: 3-4 person 0009. PL: 5-9 person 0010. GB: up to 10 0024. GB,Pl: 10-24 0099. GB,Pl: 25-99 0100. 100 persons 0499. GB,Pl: 100-499 0500. GB,Pl: 500 or more 1000. 1000 persons 9990. CDN: 9999+more 9996. More than 1000 persons

9997. Refused 9998. Don’t know 9999. NA 0000. NAV, NAP

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V228 R: Unemployment I: unempl last years V228 R: Unemployment I: unempl last years

Location: 273 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Unemployment I: During the last 10 (or 5) years have you ever been unemployed? AUS: In the last 12 month were there any weeks you were unemployed and looking for work?

1. Yes 2. No

9. NA 0. NAV, NAP (unemployed, not in labour force, never had a job, not working)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 110| | | 121| 49| 331| | | | | | % | 6.2| | | 20.5| 14.6| 32.3| | | | | | 2 | 1669| | | 469| 286| 693| | | | | | % | 93.8| | | 79.5| 85.4| 67.7| | | | | | 9 | | | | 2M| | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1014M|1092M| 669M| 432M| 530M|1167M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | 144| 273| | | 330| | | | | | % | | 16.9| 18.2| | | 26.4| | | | | | 2 | | 710| 1225| | | 920| | | | | | % | | 83.1| 81.8| | | 73.6| | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 4M| | | 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M| 177M| 139M|1183M|1931M| |1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V229 R: Unemployment II: how long V229 R: Unemployment II: how long

Location: 274 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Unemployment II (If unemployed in last 5 or 10 years) How many months?

01. 1 month ... .. months 96. 96 months and more

99. NA 00. NAV, NAP (codes 2,0 in V228)

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 153

V230 R: Industrial sector: standard V230 R: Industrial sector: standard

Location: 276 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Industry or sector

GB: Industrial div. (SIC group) USA,PL: Derived from Industry (Central statistical office classification)

See Note No. 2

01. Agricultural, forestry, fisheries 02. Industry: Mining, energy, mineral, water 03. Industry: Chemical, metal extraction 04. Industry: Engineering, metal goods 05. Manufacturing industry (food, textile, paper) USA: Nondurable, durable Goods 06. Construction, buildings 07. Transportation and communication 08. Trade, retail business 09. Distribution, personal services, repair services 10. Banking, insurance, finance 11. Public administration, defence 12. Health 13. Culture, education, recreation, museum, library, sport, Research, science 14. Other USA: Professional, social service, welfare, Soc. religious service, legal services

98. Inadequately described, not stated 99. NA 00. NAV; NAP (never had a job, unemployed, not in labour force)

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 154

V230 R: Industrial sector: standard (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | 19| 31| 37| 198| | | | | % | | | | 1.6| 4.8| 2.5| 18.2| | | | | 2 | | | | 23| 7| 5| | | | | | % | | | | 1.9| 1.1| .3| | | | | | 3 | | | | 37| 7| 33| 313| | | | | % | | | | 3.1| 1.1| 2.2| 28.8| | | | | 4 | | | | 94| 33| 47| | | | | | % | | | | 8.0| 5.1| 3.2| | | | | | 5 | | | | 144| 102| 192| | | | | | % | | | | 12.2| 15.8| 13.0| | | | | | 6 | | | | 66| 41| 81| 59| | | | | % | | | | 5.6| 6.4| 5.5| 5.4| | | | | 7 | | | | 75| 20| 113| 67| | | | | % | | | | 6.3| 3.1| 7.7| 6.2| | | | | 8 | | | | | | 256| 121| | | | | % | | | | | | 17.4| 11.1| | | | | 9 | | | | 613| 369| 130| 103| | | | | % | | | | 51.9| 57.3| 8.8| 9.5| | | | | 10 | | | | 111| 34| 102| 10| | | | | % | | | | 9.4| 5.3| 6.9| .9| | | | | 11 | | | | | | 104| 25| | | | | % | | | | | | 7.1| 2.3| | | | | 12 | | | | | | 123| 78| | | | | % | | | | | | 8.3| 7.2| | | | | 13 | | | | | | 14| 94| | | | | % | | | | | | .9| 8.6| | | | | 14 | | | | | | 238| 20| | | | | % | | | | | | 16.1| 1.8| | | | | 98 | | | | 21M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | | 17M| 10M| 8M| 79M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M| 41M| 87M| 74M| |1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 155

V230 R: Industrial sector: standard (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | 245| | | | | | | | | % | | | 16.3| | | | | | | | | 2 | | | 55| | | | | | | | | % | | | 3.7| | | | | | | | | 3 | | | 19| | | | | | | | | % | | | 1.3| | | | | | | | | 4 | | | 70| | | | | | | | | % | | | 4.7| | | | | | | | | 5 | | | 271| | | | | | | | | % | | | 18.1| | | | | | | | | 6 | | | 105| | | | | | | | | % | | | 7.0| | | | | | | | | 7 | | | 127| | | | | | | | | % | | | 8.5| | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 157| | | | | | | | | % | | | 10.5| | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 79| | | | | | | | | % | | | 5.3| | | | | | | | | 10 | | | 24| | | | | | | | | % | | | 1.6| | | | | | | | | 11 | | | 92| | | | | | | | | % | | | 6.1| | | | | | | | | 12 | | | 76| | | | | | | | | % | | | 5.1| | | | | | | | | 13 | | | 17| | | | | | | | | % | | | 1.1| | | | | | | | | 14 | | | 164| | | | | | | | | % | | | 10.9| | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M| 139M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 156

V231 R: Earnings I V231 R: Earnings I

Location: 278 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997

Respondent’s earnings I

AUS: Yearly income D: R’s net earnings per month after taxes and social insurance USA: R’s income in constant $ H: R’s net earnings per month average SLO What was your last regular monthly income after taxes and social insurances from all sources? PL: What is your average monthly earnings from your present job or business after taxes (in thousand Zlotys)? RUS: What is your monthly wage together with all the bonuses, compensations and other payments?

000001. 999000. SLO: 990 000 Tolar 999996. SLO: + 999 000 Tolar RUS: + 1 000 000 Rubel

999997. Refused 999999. NA 000000. No own income, not available

V232 BG232 R: Earnings II: categories V232 BG232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 284 MD1: 0 Width: 2

BG232 - Bulgaria - Respondent’s earnings II

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V233 AUS232 R: Earnings II: categories V233 AUS232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 286 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

AUS232 - Australia - yearly income

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1572

01. 1.000 - 9.999 $ 392 1.39 24.94 02. 10.000 - 19.999 $ 298 1.05 18.96 03. 20.000 - 29.999 $ 369 1.30 23.47 04. 30.000 - 39.999 $ 252 0.89 16.03 05. 40.000 - 49.999 $ 124 0.44 7.89 06. 50.000 - 59.999 $ 59 0.21 3.75 07. 60.000 - 69.999 $ 28 0.10 1.78 08. 70.000 - 99.999 $ 25 0.09 1.59 09. 100.000 - 199.999 $ 17 0.06 1.08 10. 200.000 - 500.000 $ 8 0.03 0.51

99. No answer 89 0.31 . 00. No income; NAV 26640 94.13 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 157

V234 CDN232 R: Earnings II: categories V234 CDN232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 288 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

CDN232 - Canada - In what range would your own personal income fall?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1196

01. Up to 15.000 Canadian $ 365 1.29 30.52 02. 15.000 to 24.999 Canadian $ 213 0.75 17.81 03. 25.000 to 34.999 Canadian $ 206 0.73 17.22 04. 35.000 to 44.999 Canadian $ 150 0.53 12.54 05. 45.000 to 54.999 Canadian $ 97 0.34 8.11 06. 55.000 to 64.999 Canadian $ 70 0.25 5.85 07. 65.000 to 74.999 Canadian $ 37 0.13 3.09 08. 75.000 Canadian $ and more 58 0.20 4.85

97. Refused 271 0.96 . 00. No income, NAV 26834 94.82 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V235 CR232 R: Earnings II: categories V235 CR232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 290 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CZ232 - Czech Republic -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 158

V236 D232 R: Earnings II: categories V236 D232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 292 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

D232 - Germany - Net income per month after taxes and social insurance: income classifications and (if refused) list inquiry-categories.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1570

01. Up to 400 DEM 11 0.04 0.70 02. 400 - < 600 DEM 36 0.13 2.29 03. 600 - < 800 DEM 93 0.33 5.92 04. 800 - < 1.000 DEM 164 0.58 10.45 05. 1.000 - < 1.250 DEM 247 0.87 15.73 06. 1.250 - < 1.500 DEM 152 0.54 9.68 07. 1.500 - < 1.750 DEM 149 0.53 9.49 08. 1.750 - < 2.000 DEM 138 0.49 8.79 09. 2.000 - < 2.250 DEM 150 0.53 9.55 10. 2.250 - < 2.500 DEM 73 0.26 4.65 11. 2.500 - < 2.750 DEM 75 0.27 4.78 12. 2.750 - < 3.000 DEM 66 0.23 4.20 13. 3.000 - < 3.500 DEM 85 0.30 5.41 14. 3.500 - < 4.000 DEM 47 0.17 2.99 15. 4.000 - < 4.500 DEM 31 0.11 1.97 16. 4.500 - < 5.000 DEM 20 0.07 1.27 17. 5.000 - < 5.500 DEM 10 0.04 0.64 18. 5.500 - < 6.000 DEM 6 0.02 0.38 19. 6.000 - < 8.000 DEM 11 0.04 0.70 20. 8.000 - < 10.000 DEM 4 0.01 0.25 21. 10.000 - < 15.000 DEM 1 0.00 0.06 22. 15.000 DEM and more 1 0.00 0.06

97. Refused 328 1.16 . 99. NA 33 0.12 . 00. No own income, NAV 26370 93.18 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V237 E232 R: Earnings II: categories V237 E232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 294 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

E232 - Spain -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 707

01. < 45 000 Pta 147 0.52 20.79 02. 45 000- 75 000 Pta 196 0.69 27.72 03. 75 000-100 000 Pta 150 0.53 21.22 04. 100 000-150 000 Pta 123 0.43 17.40 05. 150 000-200 000 Pta 55 0.19 7.78 06. 200 000-275 000 Pta 19 0.07 2.69 07. 275 000-350 000 Pta 12 0.04 1.70 08. 350 000-450 000 Pta 1 0.00 0.14 09. > 450.000 Pta 4 0.01 0.57

99. No answer 501 1.77 . 00. No income, NAV 27093 95.73 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 159

V238 GB232 R: Earnings II: categories V238 GB232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 296 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

GB232 - Great Britain - Own gross or total earnings from all sources before income tax and national insurance

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 868

03. Less than 4.000 Pounds 100 0.35 11.52 05. 4.000 - 5.999 Pounds 78 0.28 8.99 07. 6.000 - 7.999 Pounds 92 0.33 10.60 08. 8.000 - 9.999 Pounds 98 0.35 11.29 09. 10.000 - 11.999 Pounds 107 0.38 12.33 10. 12.000 - 14.999 Pounds 118 0.42 13.59 11. 15.000 - 17.999 Pounds 85 0.30 9.79 12. 18.000 - 19.999 Pounds 39 0.14 4.49 13. 20.000 - 22.999 Pounds 51 0.18 5.88 14. 23.000 - 25.999 Pounds 36 0.13 4.15 15. 26.000 - 28.999 Pounds 15 0.05 1.73 16. 29.000 - 31.999 Pounds 8 0.03 0.92 17. 32.000 - 34.999 Pounds 12 0.04 1.38 18. 35.000 - 37.999 Pounds 2 0.01 0.23 19. 38.000 - 40.999 Pounds 7 0.02 0.81 20. 41.000 Pounds and more 20 0.07 2.30

98. Don’t know 22 0.08 . 99. NA 37 0.13 . 00. NAP, not in paid work, NAV 27374 96.72 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V239 H232 R: Earnings II: categories V239 H232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 298 MD1: 0 Width: 2

H232 - Hungary -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 160

V240 I232 R: Earnings II: categories V240 I232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 300 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

I232 - Italy - Respondent’s net income per month after taxes

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 673

01. up to 300.000 Lire 5 0.02 0.74 02. 300.001 - 600.000 Lire 38 0.13 5.65 03. 600.001 - 900.000 Lire 62 0.22 9.21 04. 900.001 - 1.200.000 Lire 91 0.32 13.52 05. 1.200.001 - 1.500.000 Lire 139 0.49 20.65 06. 1.500.001 - 1.800.000 Lire 112 0.40 16.64 07. 1.800.001 - 2.100.000 Lire 77 0.27 11.44 08. 2.100.001 - 2.400.000 Lire 47 0.17 6.98 09. 2.400.001 - 2.700.000 Lire 29 0.10 4.31 10. 2.700.001 - 3.000.000 Lire 22 0.08 3.27 11. 3.000.001 - 3.300.000 Lire 6 0.02 0.89 12. 3.300.001 - 3.600.000 Lire 9 0.03 1.34 13. 3.600.001 - 3.900.000 Lire 6 0.02 0.89 14. 3.900.001 - 4.200.000 Lire 5 0.02 0.74 15. 4.200.001 - 4.500.000 Lire 6 0.02 0.89 16. 4.500.001 - 4.800.000 Lire 3 0.01 0.45 17. 4.800.001 - 5.100.000 Lire 5 0.02 0.74 18. More than 5.100.000 Lire 11 0.04 1.63

99. No answer 53 0.19 . 00. No income, not in paid work, NAV 27575 97.43 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V241 IL232 R: Earnings II: categories V241 IL232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 302 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

IL232 - Israel -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 605

01. up to 1000 NIS 62 0.22 10.25 02. 1001- 2000 NIS 206 0.73 34.05 03. 2001- 3000 NIS 159 0.56 26.28 04. 3001- 4000 NIS 98 0.35 16.20 05. 4001- 5000 NIS 38 0.13 6.28 06. 5001- 6000 NIS 18 0.06 2.98 07. 6001- 7000 NIS 12 0.04 1.98 08. 7001- 8000 NIS 6 0.02 0.99 09. 8001- 9000 NIS 2 0.01 0.33 10. 9001-10000 NIS 2 0.01 0.33 11. > 10000 NIS 2 0.01 0.33

97. Refused 118 0.42 . 98. Don’t know 13 0.05 . 00. No income, NAV 27565 97.40 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 161

V242 IRL232 R: Earnings II: categories V242 IRL232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 304 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IRL232 - Ireland - weekly income Into which category would you say your own net weekly earnings fall?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 822

01. 0 - 50 Irish Pounds 192 0.68 23.36 02. 51 - 99 Irish Pounds 178 0.63 21.65 03. 100 - 149 Irish Pounds 166 0.59 20.19 04. 150 - 199 Irish Pounds 145 0.51 17.64 05. 200 - 299 Irish Pounds 105 0.37 12.77 06. 300 - 399 Irish Pounds 23 0.08 2.80 07. 400 - 499 Irish Pounds 6 0.02 0.73 08. 500 - 699 Irish Pounds 5 0.02 0.61 09. 700 Irish Pounds and more 2 0.01 0.24

00. No income, NAV 27479 97.10 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V243 J232 R: Earnings II: categories V243 J232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 306 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

J232 - Japan - yearly income How much did you earn yourself last year before taxes?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 882

01. < 1 000 000 Yen 205 0.72 23.24 02. 1 000 000- 1 999 999 Yen 124 0.44 14.06 03. 2 000 000- 2 999 999 Yen 142 0.50 16.10 04. 3 000 000- 3 999 999 Yen 132 0.47 14.97 05. 4 000 000- 4 999 999 Yen 79 0.28 8.96 06. 5 000 000- 5 999 999 Yen 67 0.24 7.60 07. 6 000 000- 6 999 999 Yen 31 0.11 3.51 08. 7 000 000- 7 999 999 Yen 33 0.12 3.74 09. 8 000 000- 8 999 999 Yen 21 0.07 2.38 10. 9 000 000- 9 999 999 Yen 16 0.06 1.81 11. 10 000 000- 11 999 999 Yen 17 0.06 1.93 12. 12 000 000- 14 999 999 Yen 10 0.04 1.13 13. 15 000 000 Yen or more 5 0.02 0.57

97. Refused 70 0.25 . 98. Don’t know 48 0.17 . 99. No answer 14 0.05 . 00. No income, NAV 27287 96.42 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 162

V244 N232 R: Earnings II: categories V244 N232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 308 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

N232 - Norway - What was your personal gross income (before taxes and allowances) in 1992? Include retirement benefits, etc.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1246

01. Less than 50.000 nkr 178 0.63 14.29 02. 50.000 - 99.000 nkr 211 0.75 16.93 03. 100.000 - 149.000 nkr 235 0.83 18.86 04. 150.000 - 199.000 nkr 238 0.84 19.10 05. 200.000 - 249.000 nkr 203 0.72 16.29 06. 250.000 - 299.000 nkr 88 0.31 7.06 07. 300.000 nkr and more 93 0.33 7.46

99. NA 74 0.26 . 00. No income, NAV 26981 95.34 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V245 NL232 R: Earnings II: categories V245 NL232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 310 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

NL232 - Netherlands - Income of respondent after taxes

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1589

01. < 9000 Gld 26 0.09 1.64 02. 9 000 - 12 000 Gld 23 0.08 1.45 03. 12 000 - 15 000 Gld 48 0.17 3.02 04. 15 000 - 18 000 Gld 79 0.28 4.97 05. 18 000 - 21 000 Gld 71 0.25 4.47 06. 21 000 - 24 000 Gld 95 0.34 5.98 07. 24 000 - 27 000 Gld 111 0.39 6.99 08. 27 000 - 30 000 Gld 101 0.36 6.36 09. 30 000 - 33 000 Gld 112 0.40 7.05 10. 33 000 - 39 000 Gld 181 0.64 11.39 11. 39 000 - 45 000 Gld 192 0.68 12.08 12. 45 000 - 51 000 Gld 177 0.63 11.14 13. 51 000 - 63 000 Gld 179 0.63 11.26 14. 63 000 - 75 000 Gld 108 0.38 6.80 15. 75 000 - 99 000 Gld 64 0.23 4.03 16. 99 000 -123 000 Gld 9 0.03 0.57 17. 123 000 Gld + 13 0.05 0.82

97. Refused 117 0.41 . 98. Don’t know 111 0.39 . 99. No answer 35 0.12 . 00. No income, NAV 26449 93.46 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 163

V246 NZ232 R: Earnings II: categories V246 NZ232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 312 MD1: 0 Width: 2

NZ232 - New Zealand - Own yearly income from all sources before tax

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1199

01. Less than 10.000 N.Z.$ 334 1.18 27.86 02. 10.001 to 15.000 N.Z.$ 169 0.60 14.10 03. 15.001 to 20.000 N.Z.$ 118 0.42 9.84 04. 20.001 to 25.000 N.Z.$ 107 0.38 8.92 05. 25.001 to 30.000 N.Z.$ 131 0.46 10.93 06. 30.001 to 40.000 N.Z.$ 175 0.62 14.60 07. 40.001 to 50.000 N.Z.$ 87 0.31 7.26 08. 50.001 to 70.000 N.Z.$ 39 0.14 3.25 09. 70.001 N.Z.$ and more 39 0.14 3.25

00. NAV; no income 27102 95.76 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V247 PL232 R: Earnings II: categories V247 PL232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 314 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

PL232 - Poland - What is your average monthly earnings from your main job this year, after taxes (in thousand Zlotys)?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 764

01. 100 - 499 th. Zloty 2 0.01 0.26 02. 500 - 999 th. Zloty 33 0.12 4.32 03. 1.000 - 1.499 th. Zloty 85 0.30 11.13 04. 1.500 - 1.999 th. Zloty 148 0.52 19.37 05. 2.000 - 2.499 th. Zloty 122 0.43 15.97 06. 2.500 - 2.999 th. Zloty 99 0.35 12.96 07. 3.000 - 3.999 th. Zloty 136 0.48 17.80 08. 4.000 - 4.999 th. Zloty 59 0.21 7.72 09. 5.000 - 9.999 th. Zloty 66 0.23 8.64 10. 10.000 - 14.999 th. Zloty 8 0.03 1.05 11. 15.000 th. Zloty and more 6 0.02 0.79

98. Don’t know 23 0.08 . 99. NA 12 0.04 . 00. No income, not in paid work, NAV 27502 97.18 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V248 RP232 R: Earnings II: categories V248 RP232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 316 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP232 - Philippines -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 164

V249 RUS232 R: Earnings II: categories V249 RUS232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 318 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RUS232 - Russia -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V250 S232 R: Earnings II: categories V250 S232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 320 MD1: 0 Width: 2

S232 - Sweden -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V251 SLO232 R: Earnings II: categories V251 SLO232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 322 MD1: 0 Width: 2

SLO232 - Slovenia -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 165

V252 USA232 R: Earnings II: categories V252 USA232 R: Earnings II: categories

Location: 324 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

USA232 - USA - R’s earnings from all jobs in 1992 before taxes or other deductions

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 996

01. Under $ 1.000 24 0.08 2.41 02. $ 1.000 to 2.999 38 0.13 3.82 03. $ 3.000 to 3.999 33 0.12 3.31 04. $ 4.000 to 4.999 27 0.10 2.71 05. $ 5.000 to 5.999 23 0.08 2.31 06. $ 6.000 to 6.999 25 0.09 2.51 07. $ 7.000 to 7.999 16 0.06 1.61 08. $ 8.000 to 9.999 33 0.12 3.31 09. $ 10.000 to 12.499 62 0.22 6.22 10. $ 12.500 to 14.999 56 0.20 5.62 11. $ 15.000 to 17.499 66 0.23 6.63 12. $ 17.500 to 19.999 63 0.22 6.33 13. $ 20.000 to 22.499 56 0.20 5.62 14. $ 22.500 to 24.999 64 0.23 6.43 15. $ 25.000 to 29.999 89 0.31 8.94 16. $ 30.000 to 34.999 87 0.31 8.73 17. $ 35.000 to 39.999 60 0.21 6.02 18. $ 40.000 to 49.999 64 0.23 6.43 19. $ 50.000 to 59.999 38 0.13 3.82 20. $ 60.000 to 74.999 25 0.09 2.51 21. $ 75.000 and more 47 0.17 4.72

97. Refused 44 0.16 . 98. Don’t know 11 0.04 . 99. NA 5 0.02 . 00. No income, not in paid work, NAV 27245 96.27 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 166

V253 Family income I V253 Family income I

Location: 326 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997

Family income I

AUS: Yearly income (respondent and spouse) D: Household net income per month after taxes and social insurance USA: Family income in constant $ H: Gross household income from all sources incl. social benefits - net income monthly average CZ: What is the average monthly income of your family or of your household managing together? SLO: What was the net monthly income from all sources of all members of your household? PL: What is the monthly income of all the members of your household from all sources (after taxes, in thousand Zlotys)? RUS: What is your family income per member of your family per month?

000001. 999000 SLO: 990 000 Tolar 999996 SLO: + 999 000 Tolar 999996 RUS: + 1 000 000 Rubel

999997. Refused 999999. NA 000000. No own income, not available

V254 A234 Family income II:categories V254 A234 Family income II:categories

Location: 332 MD1: 0 Width: 2

A234 - Austria - Family income II: Categories

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 167

V255 AUS234 Family income II:categories V255 AUS234 Family income II:categories

Location: 334 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

AUS234 - Australia - yearly income

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1601

01. 5.000 - 9.999 $ 165 0.58 10.31 02. 10.000 - 19.999 $ 255 0.90 15.93 03. 20.000 - 29.999 $ 268 0.95 16.74 04. 30.000 - 39.999 $ 264 0.93 16.49 05. 40.000 - 49.999 $ 191 0.67 11.93 06. 50.000 - 59.999 $ 167 0.59 10.43 07. 60.000 - 69.999 $ 104 0.37 6.50 08. 70.000 - 99.999 $ 125 0.44 7.81 09. 100.000 - 199.999 $ 51 0.18 3.19 10. 200.000 - 500.000 $ 11 0.04 0.69

99. NA 178 0.63 . 00. NAV 26522 93.71 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V256 BG234 Family income II:categories V256 BG234 Family income II:categories

Location: 336 MD1: 0 Width: 2

BG234 - Bulgaria -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V257 CDN234 Family income II:categories V257 CDN234 Family income II:categories

Location: 338 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

CDN234 - Canada - What is the total income of your household?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1182

01. Up to 15.000 Canadian $ 128 0.45 10.83 02. 15.000 to 24.999 Canadian $ 132 0.47 11.17 03. 25.000 to 34.999 Canadian $ 139 0.49 11.76 04. 35.000 to 44.999 Canadian $ 130 0.46 11.00 05. 45.000 to 54.999 Canadian $ 138 0.49 11.68 06. 55.000 to 64.999 Canadian $ 147 0.52 12.44 07. 65.000 to 74.999 Canadian $ 100 0.35 8.46 08. 75.000 Canadian $ and more 268 0.95 22.67

97. Refused 285 1.01 . 00. No income, NAV 26834 94.82 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 168

V258 CR234 Family income II:categories V258 CR234 Family income II:categories

Location: 340 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CZ234 - Czech Republic -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V259 D234 Family income II:categories V259 D234 Family income II:categories

Location: 342 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

D234 - Germany - HH net income per month: income classifications and (if refused) data from list-inquiry categories.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1675

01. Up to 400 DEM 0 0.00 0.00 02. 400 - < 600 DEM 8 0.03 0.48 03. 600 - < 800 DEM 26 0.09 1.55 04. 800 - < 1.000 DEM 52 0.18 3.10 05. 1.000 - < 1.250 DEM 104 0.37 6.21 06. 1.250 - < 1.500 DEM 74 0.26 4.42 07. 1.500 - < 1.750 DEM 100 0.35 5.97 08. 1.750 - < 2.000 DEM 99 0.35 5.91 09. 2.000 - < 2.250 DEM 161 0.57 9.61 10. 2.250 - < 2.500 DEM 107 0.38 6.39 11. 2.500 - < 2.750 DEM 116 0.41 6.93 12. 2.750 - < 3.000 DEM 111 0.39 6.63 13. 3.000 - < 3.500 DEM 172 0.61 10.27 14. 3.500 - < 4.000 DEM 144 0.51 8.60 15. 4.000 - < 4.500 DEM 110 0.39 6.57 16. 4.500 - < 5.000 DEM 80 0.28 4.78 17. 5.000 - < 5.500 DEM 63 0.22 3.76 18. 5.500 - < 6.000 DEM 39 0.14 2.33 19. 6.000 - < 8.000 DEM 77 0.27 4.60 20. 8.000 - < 10.000 DEM 15 0.05 0.90 21. 10.000 - < 15.000 DEM 13 0.05 0.78 22. 15.000 DEM and more 4 0.01 0.24

97. Refused 403 1.42 . 99. NA 28 0.10 . 00. No own income, NAV 26195 92.56 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V260 E234 Family income II:categories V260 E234 Family income II:categories

Location: 344 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

E234 - Spain -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 880

01. < 45.000 Pta 57 0.20 6.48 02. 45.000- 75.000 Pta 183 0.65 20.80 03. 75.000-100.000 Pta 183 0.65 20.80 04. 100.000-150.000 Pta 245 0.87 27.84 05. 150.000-200.000 Pta 96 0.34 10.91 06. 200.000-275.000 Pta 55 0.19 6.25 07. 275.000-350.000 Pta 31 0.11 3.52 08. 350.000-450.000 Pta 17 0.06 1.93 09. > 450.000 Pta 13 0.05 1.48

99. No answer 328 1.16 . 00. NAV 27093 95.73 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V261 GB234 Family income II:categories V261 GB234 Family income II:categories

Location: 346 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

GB234 - Great Britain - Total gross household income from all sources before tax

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1811

03. Less than 4.000 Pounds 266 0.94 14.69 05. 4.000 - 5.999 Pounds 278 0.98 15.35 07. 6.000 - 7.999 Pounds 176 0.62 9.72 08. 8.000 - 9.999 Pounds 130 0.46 7.18 09. 10.000 - 11.999 Pounds 124 0.44 6.85 10. 12.000 - 14.999 Pounds 161 0.57 8.89 11. 15.000 - 17.999 Pounds 126 0.45 6.96 12. 18.000 - 19.999 Pounds 93 0.33 5.14 13. 20.000 - 22.999 Pounds 103 0.36 5.69 14. 23.000 - 25.999 Pounds 84 0.30 4.64 15. 26.000 - 28.999 Pounds 51 0.18 2.82 16. 29.000 - 31.999 Pounds 47 0.17 2.60 17. 32.000 - 34.999 Pounds 35 0.12 1.93 18. 35.000 - 37.999 Pounds 40 0.14 2.21 19. 38.000 - 40.999 Pounds 22 0.08 1.21 20. 41.000 Pounds and more 75 0.27 4.14

98. Don’t know 127 0.45 . 99. NA 90 0.32 . 00. NAV 26273 92.83 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 170

V262 H234 Family income II:categories V262 H234 Family income II:categories

Location: 348 MD1: 0 Width: 2

H234 - Hungary -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V263 I234 Family income II:categories V263 I234 Family income II:categories

Location: 350 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

I234 - Italy - Global net income per month after taxes

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 935

01. Up to 300.000 Lire 3 0.01 0.32 02. 300.001 - 600.000 Lire 8 0.03 0.86 03. 600.001 - 900.000 Lire 18 0.06 1.93 04. 900.001 - 1.200.000 Lire 45 0.16 4.81 05. 1.200.001 - 1.500.000 Lire 89 0.31 9.52 06. 1.500.001 - 1.800.000 Lire 89 0.31 9.52 07. 1.800.001 - 2.100.000 Lire 115 0.41 12.30 08. 2.100.001 - 2.400.000 Lire 92 0.33 9.84 09. 2.400.001 - 2.700.000 Lire 75 0.27 8.02 10. 2.700.001 - 3.000.000 Lire 96 0.34 10.27 11. 3.000.001 - 3.300.000 Lire 40 0.14 4.28 12. 3.300.001 - 3.600.000 Lire 42 0.15 4.49 13. 3.600.001 - 3.900.000 Lire 36 0.13 3.85 14. 3.900.001 - 4.200.000 Lire 40 0.14 4.28 15. 4.200.001 - 4.500.000 Lire 32 0.11 3.42 16. 4.500.001 - 4.800.000 Lire 14 0.05 1.50 17. 4.800.001 - 5.100.000 Lire 37 0.13 3.96 18. More than 5.100.000 Lire 64 0.23 6.84

99. Don’t know, refused, NA 65 0.23 . 00. NAV 27301 96.47 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 171

V264 IL234 Family income II:categories V264 IL234 Family income II:categories

Location: 352 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

IL234 - Israel -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 827

01. up to 1000 NIS 38 0.13 4.59 02. 1001- 2000 NIS 144 0.51 17.41 03. 2001- 3000 NIS 164 0.58 19.83 04. 3001- 4000 NIS 149 0.53 18.02 05. 4001- 5000 NIS 109 0.39 13.18 06. 5001- 6000 NIS 93 0.33 11.25 07. 6001- 7000 NIS 57 0.20 6.89 08. 7001- 8000 NIS 25 0.09 3.02 09. 8001- 9000 NIS 12 0.04 1.45 10. 9001-10000 NIS 19 0.07 2.30 11. > 10000 NIS 17 0.06 2.06

97. Refused 234 0.83 . 98. Don’t know 94 0.33 . 99. No answer 43 0.15 . 00. NAV 27103 95.77 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V265 IRL234 Family income II:categories V265 IRL234 Family income II:categories

Location: 354 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

IRL234 - Ireland - How about the net weekly income of the household; be sure to include all pensions, social welfare payments, etc.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 818

01. 0 - 50 Irish Pounds 3 0.01 0.37 02. 51 - 99 Irish Pounds 72 0.25 8.80 03. 100 - 149 Irish Pounds 160 0.57 19.56 04. 150 - 199 Irish Pounds 167 0.59 20.42 05. 200 - 299 Irish Pounds 196 0.69 23.96 06. 300 - 399 Irish Pounds 120 0.42 14.67 07. 400 - 499 Irish Pounds 51 0.18 6.23 08. 500 - 699 Irish Pounds 33 0.12 4.03 09. 700 Irish Pounds and more 16 0.06 1.96

99. NA 139 0.49 . 00. NAV 27344 96.62 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 172

V266 J234 Family income II:categories V266 J234 Family income II:categories

Location: 356 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

J234 - Japan - Yearly income How much was the total income of your family last year before taxes?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 936

01. < 2 000 000 Yen 55 0.19 5.88 02. 2 000 000 - 2 999 999 Yen 66 0.23 7.05 03. 3 000 000 - 3 999 999 Yen 105 0.37 11.22 04. 4 000 000 - 4 999 999 Yen 105 0.37 11.22 05. 5 000 000 - 5 999 999 Yen 144 0.51 15.38 06. 6 000 000 - 6 999 999 Yen 103 0.36 11.00 07. 7 000 000 - 7 999 999 Yen 83 0.29 8.87 08. 8 000 000 - 8 999 999 Yen 64 0.23 6.84 09. 9 000 000 - 9 999 999 Yen 65 0.23 6.94 10. 10 000 000 - 11 999 999 Yen 77 0.27 8.23 11. 12 000 000 - 14 999 999 Yen 40 0.14 4.27 12. 15 000 000 Yen or more 29 0.10 3.10

97. Refused 76 0.27 . 98. Don’t know 282 1.00 . 99. NA 11 0.04 . 00. NAV 26996 95.39 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V267 N234 Family income II:categories V267 N234 Family income II:categories

Location: 358 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

N234 - Norway - What was HH’s gross income (before taxes and allowances) in 1992? Include retirement benefits, etc.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1112

01. Less Than 50.000 nkr 14 0.05 1.26 02. 50.000 - 99.000 nkr 40 0.14 3.60 03. 100.000 - 149.000 nkr 92 0.33 8.27 04. 150.000 - 199.000 nkr 97 0.34 8.72 05. 200.000 - 249.000 nkr 138 0.49 12.41 06. 250.000 - 299.000 nkr 144 0.51 12.95 07. 300.000 - 349.000 nkr 175 0.62 15.74 08. 350.000 - 399.000 nkr 123 0.43 11.06 09. 400.000 - 499.000 nkr 153 0.54 13.76 10. 500.000 nkr and more 136 0.48 12.23

99. NA 302 1.07 . 00. NAV 26887 95.00 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 173

V268 NL234 Family income II:categories V268 NL234 Family income II:categories

Location: 360 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

NL234 - Netherlands - Household income after taxes

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1326

01. < 9.000 Gld 17 0.06 1.28 02. 9.000 - 12.000 Gld 12 0.04 0.90 03. 12.000 - 15.000 Gld 17 0.06 1.28 04. 15.000 - 18.000 Gld 21 0.07 1.58 05. 18.000 - 21.000 Gld 22 0.08 1.66 06. 21.000 - 24.000 Gld 49 0.17 3.70 07. 24.000 - 27.000 Gld 40 0.14 3.02 08. 27.000 - 30.000 Gld 37 0.13 2.79 09. 30.000 - 33.000 Gld 66 0.23 4.98 10. 33.000 - 39.000 Gld 97 0.34 7.32 11. 39.000 - 45.000 Gld 105 0.37 7.92 12. 45.000 - 51.000 Gld 101 0.36 7.62 13. 51.000 - 63.000 Gld 193 0.68 14.56 14. 63.000 - 75.000 Gld 167 0.59 12.59 15. 75.000 - 99.000 Gld 189 0.67 14.25 16. 99.000 -123.000 Gld 120 0.42 9.05 17. 123.000 Gld + 73 0.26 5.51

97. Refused 108 0.38 . 98. Don’t know 315 1.11 . 99. NA 103 0.36 . 00. NAV 26449 93.46 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V269 NZ234 Family income II:categories V269 NZ234 Family income II:categories

Location: 362 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

NZ234 - New Zealand - Total yearly income of all persons in household from all sources before tax

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1188

01. Up to 10.000 N.Z.$ 61 0.22 5.13 02. 10.001 to 15.000 N.Z.$ 116 0.41 9.76 03. 15.001 to 20.000 N.Z.$ 100 0.35 8.42 04. 20.001 to 25.000 N.Z.$ 97 0.34 8.16 05. 25.001 to 30.000 N.Z.$ 117 0.41 9.85 06. 30.001 to 40.000 N.Z.$ 168 0.59 14.14 07. 40.001 to 50.000 N.Z.$ 176 0.62 14.81 08. 50.001 to 70.000 N.Z.$ 157 0.55 13.22 09. 70.001 N.Z.$ and more 196 0.69 16.50

99. NA 83 0.29 . 00. NAV 27030 95.51 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 174

V270 PL234 Family income II:categories V270 PL234 Family income II:categories

Location: 364 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

PL234 - Poland - What is the monthly income of all the members of your house- hold (after taxes, in thousand Zlotys)?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1606

01. up to 499 th. Zloty 3 0.01 0.19 02. 500 - 999 th. Zloty 21 0.07 1.31 03. 1.000 - 1.499 th. Zloty 95 0.34 5.92 04. 1.500 - 1.999 th. Zloty 106 0.37 6.60 05. 2.000 - 2.499 th. Zloty 157 0.55 9.78 06. 2.500 - 2.999 th. Zloty 117 0.41 7.29 07. 3.000 - 3.999 th. Zloty 314 1.11 19.55 08. 4.000 - 4.999 th. Zloty 276 0.98 17.19 09. 5.000 - 9.999 th. Zloty 439 1.55 27.33 10. 10.000 - 14.999 th. Zloty 53 0.19 3.30 11. 15.000 th. Zloty and more 25 0.09 1.56

98. Don’t know 17 0.06 . 99. NA 15 0.05 . 00. No income, NAV 26663 94.21 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V271 RP234 Family income II:categories V271 RP234 Family income II:categories

Location: 366 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP234 - Philippines -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V272 RUS234 Family income II:categories V272 RUS234 Family income II:categories

Location: 368 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RUS234 - Russia -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 175

V273 S234 Family income II:categories V273 S234 Family income II:categories

Location: 370 MD1: 0 Width: 2

S234 - Sweden -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V274 SLO234 Family income II:categories V274 SLO234 Family income II:categories

Location: 372 MD1: 0 Width: 2

SLO234 - Slovenia -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V275 USA234 Family income II:categories V275 USA234 Family income II:categories

Location: 374 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

USA234 - USA - Total family income from all sources in 1992 (before tax or other deductions)

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1433

01. < $ 1.000 16 0.06 1.12 02. $ 1.000 to 2.999 19 0.07 1.33 03. $ 3.000 to 3.999 24 0.08 1.67 04. $ 4.000 to 4.999 34 0.12 2.37 05. $ 5.000 to 5.999 34 0.12 2.37 06. $ 6.000 to 6.999 24 0.08 1.67 07. $ 7.000 to 7.999 28 0.10 1.95 08. $ 8.000 to 9.999 39 0.14 2.72 09. $ 10.000 to 12.499 69 0.24 4.82 10. $ 12.500 to 14.999 74 0.26 5.16 11. $ 15.000 to 17.499 61 0.22 4.26 12. $ 17.500 to 19.999 56 0.20 3.91 13. $ 20.000 to 22.499 61 0.22 4.26 14. $ 22.500 to 24.999 72 0.25 5.02 15. $ 25.000 to 29.999 97 0.34 6.77 16. $ 30.000 to 34.999 117 0.41 8.16 17. $ 35.000 to 39.999 104 0.37 7.26 18. $ 40.000 to 49.999 130 0.46 9.07 19. $ 50.000 to 59.999 110 0.39 7.68 20. $ 60.000 to 74.999 107 0.38 7.47 21. $ 75.000 and more 157 0.55 10.96

97. Refused 64 0.23 . 98. Don’t know 51 0.18 . 99. NA 9 0.03 . 00. NAV 26744 94.50 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 176

V276 R: Religious denomination V276 R: Religious denomination

Location: 376 MD1: 99 Width: 2 MD2: 97

Religion

D: Which religious group do you belong to? USA: What is your religious preference? Is it Protestant, catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion (If Protestant) What specific denomination is that? GB,PL: Do you regard yourself as belonging to any particular religion? If yes, which? CDN,RP: What, if any, church or religious group you belong to?

See Note No. 5

10. Catholic 11. Greek Catholic 20. Jewish 30. Moslem 40. Baptist 41. Methodist 42. Lutheran D,SLO: Evangelical Church 43. Presbyterian/ Church of Scotland 44. Church of England/ Church of Ireland/ Anglican 45. URC/ Congregational 46. Episcopal 47. Unitarians AUS: Uniting Church 48. Protestant (evangelist) free church N,D: Other Protestant communities 49. Protestant (not elsewhere classified or not specified) GB: Other Protestant USA: Other Protestant denominations N: Norwegian State-church H: Hungarian Reformated (Calvin.) 50. J: Shinto 51. Hindu 52. Buddhists 53. Sikh 54. SLO,RUS: Orthodox BG: Eastern Orthodox 55. CDN: United Church of Canada RUS: Old Believers 61. Brethren 62. NZ: Ratana

90. None 91. No <GB,NZ,USA: Christian> denomination given 92. Other Christian religion 93. Other non-Christian 94. Other not classified

97. Refused 98. Don’t know 99. NA CDN: NA, refused

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 177

V276 R: Religious denomination (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 10 | 344| 325| 52| 148| 225| 340| 760| 964| 892| 366| 15| % | 22.2| 32.1| 4.8| 11.7| 29.5| 22.0| 65.7| 96.4| 93.7| 19.9| 1.1| 11 | | | | | | | 43| | | | | % | | | | | | | 3.7| | | | | 20 | 7| | | 11| | 32| 3| | | | | % | .5| | | .9| | 2.1| .3| | | | | 30 | 6| | | 9| | | | | | 7| | % | .4| | | .7| | | | | | .4| | 40 | 40| | | 11| 15| 298| | | | | | % | 2.6| | | .9| 2.0| 19.3| | | | | | 41 | 36| | | 40| 38| 165| | | 1| | | % | 2.3| | | 3.2| 5.0| 10.7| | | .1| | | 42 | 22| | | | | 116| 261| | | | | % | 1.4| | | | | 7.5| 22.6| | | | | 43 | 79| | | 59| 203| 70| | | 2| | | % | 5.1| | | 4.7| 26.6| 4.5| | | .2| | | 44 | 376| | | 373| 130| | | | 33| | | % | 24.3| | | 29.6| 17.0| | | | 3.5| | | 45 | | | | 3| | | | | | | | % | | | | .2| | | | | | | | 46 | | | | | | 34| | | | | | % | | | | | | 2.2| | | | | | 47 | 145| | | | | | | | | | | % | 9.4| | | | | | | | | | | 48 | | 32| 10| | | | | | | 112| 25| % | | 3.2| .9| | | | | | | 6.1| 1.8| 49 | 48| 525| 296| 6| 33| 229| 41| | | 184| 1230| % | 3.1| 51.8| 27.1| .5| 4.3| 14.8| 3.5| | | 10.0| 87.8| 50 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 51 | | | | 8| 1| | | | | | | % | | | | .6| .1| | | | | | | 52 | 4| | | 2| | | | | | | | % | .3| | | .2| | | | | | | | 53 | | | | 3| | | | | | | | % | | | | .2| | | | | | | | 54 | 18| | | | | | | | | | | % | 1.2| | | | | | | | | | | 55 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 61 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 62 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 | 412| 124| 726| 507| 74| 144| 46| 29| 16| 1098| 100| % | 26.6| 12.2| 66.5| 40.2| 9.7| 9.3| 4.0| 2.9| 1.7| 59.8| 7.1| 91 | | | | 58| 33| 81| | | | | | % | | | | 4.6| 4.3| 5.2| | | | | | 92 | 11| 4| 7| 22| 10| 39| | | | | | % | .7| .4| .6| 1.7| 1.3| 2.5| | | | | | 93 | 1| 3| 1| 1| 1| | | | | | | % | .1| .3| .1| .1| .1| | | | | | | 94 | | | | | | | 2| 7| 8| 70| 31| % | | | | | | | .2| .7| .8| 3.8| 2.2|

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V276 R: Religious denomination (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 97 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 230M| 1M| | | 4M| 9M| 11M| | 5M| 15M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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V276 R: Religious denomination (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 10 | 390| 745| 1377| 7| 2| 161| 470| 1042| | 16| 1076| % | 54.3| 75.4| 85.8| .6| .1| 13.0| 45.2| 87.1| | 1.3| 92.5| 11 | 1| | | | | | | | | | 1| % | .1| | | | | | | | | | .1| 20 | 1| | | 2| 4| 7| 6| | 1198| | | % | .1| | | .2| .2| .6| .6| |100.0| | | 30 | | 12| | 148| 45| 1| 5| 13| | | 1| % | | 1.2| | 12.8| 2.6| .1| .5| 1.1| | | .1| 40 | | | | | | 29| 25| 6| | 2| | % | | | | | | 2.3| 2.4| .5| | .2| | 41 | | | | | | 47| | 4| | 2| | % | | | | | | 3.8| | .3| | .2| | 42 | | 12| | | | 2| 22| 6| | 1| | % | | 1.2| | | | .2| 2.1| .5| | .1| | 43 | | | | | | 231| 22| | | 2| | % | | | | | | 18.6| 2.1| | | .2| | 44 | | | | | | 284| 80| | | | | % | | | | | | 22.9| 7.7| | | | | 45 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 46 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 47 | | | | | | | 3| | | | | % | | | | | | | .3| | | | | 48 | | | | | | 29| | | | | | % | | | | | | 2.3| | | | | | 49 | 51| | 1| 5| | 90| 48| 44| | 4| 1| % | 7.1| | .1| .4| | 7.3| 4.6| 3.7| | .3| .1| 50 | | | | | | | | | | 31| | % | | | | | | | | | | 2.4| | 51 | | | | | | 6| | | | | | % | | | | | | .5| | | | | | 52 | | | | | 1| 3| 4| | | 548| | % | | | | | .1| .2| .4| | | 42.9| | 53 | | | | | | | 2| | | | | % | | | | | | | .2| | | | | 54 | 16| 16| 12| 932| 866| | 3| | | | | % | 2.2| 1.6| .7| 80.7| 49.5| | .3| | | | | 55 | | | | | 3| | 141| | | | | % | | | | | .2| | 13.6| | | | | 61 | | | | | | 5| | | | | | % | | | | | | .4| | | | | | 62 | | | | | | 12| | | | | | % | | | | | | 1.0| | | | | | 90 | 252| 193| 170| 54| 773| 311| 147| 3| | 658| 77| % | 35.1| 19.5| 10.6| 4.7| 44.2| 25.1| 14.1| .3| | 51.5| 6.6| 91 | | | | | 36| | 15| | | | | % | | | | | 2.1| | 1.4| | | | | 92 | 7| 8| 45| | 16| | 41| 64| | | 5| % | 1.0| .8| 2.8| | .9| | 3.9| 5.3| | | .4| 93 | | 2| | | 2| | 6| 14| | 14| 1| % | | .2| | | .1| | .6| 1.2| | 1.1| .1| 94 | | | | 7| | 23| | 1| | | 1| % | | | | .6| | 1.9| | .1| | | .1|

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V276 R: Religious denomination (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 97 | 24M| | 2M| | 60M| | | 2M| | 10M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | 40M| 4M| 16M| 10M| 122M| | | | | 8M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 223M| 40M| 18M| 18M| 1M| 30M| 427M| 1M| | 9M| 42M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V277 R: Religious services - how often V277 R: Religious services - how often

Location: 378 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7

Church attendance: How often do attend religious services? GB,N: (If any religion) Apart from such special occasions as as weddings, funerals and baptism, how often nowadays do you attend services or meetings connected with your religion? RP: How often do you pray?

1. Once a week, once a week or more, nearly once a week RP: Several times a day, once a day, several times a week, every week, nearly every week 2. 2-3 times a month GB: Once a fortnight PL: 2-3 times a month, nearly every week 3. Once a month 4. Several times a year 5. Less frequently GB: Once a year, less frequently I: 1-2 a year, less frequently NZ,RP: 1-2 a year, less than once a year 6. Never

7. Refused 8. Don’t know, GB: it varies 9. NA 0. Not applicable (no <Christian> religion)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 225| 16| 9| 152| 327| 539| 154| 377| 735| 237| 67| % | 14.0| 1.8| 2.5| 20.7| 47.8| 35.4| 13.2| 37.9| 78.1| 12.9| 4.8| 2 | 142| 75| 32| 22| 69| 134| 108| 83| 54| 69| 44| % | 8.8| 8.5| 8.8| 3.0| 10.1| 8.8| 9.3| 8.4| 5.7| 3.8| 3.2| 3 | 41| 103| 35| 74| 69| 110| | 75| 30| 100| 28| % | 2.5| 11.6| 9.6| 10.1| 10.1| 7.2| | 7.5| 3.2| 5.5| 2.0| 4 | 143| 241| 101| 129| 89| 170| 274| 166| 40| | 169| % | 8.9| 27.2| 27.7| 17.5| 13.0| 11.2| 23.5| 16.7| 4.3| | 12.1| 5 | 531| 297| 143| 95| 61| 318| 192| 204| 54| 375| 588| % | 33.0| 33.6| 39.2| 12.9| 8.9| 20.9| 16.5| 20.5| 5.7| 20.4| 42.2| 6 | 528| 153| 45| 264| 69| 253| 439| 89| 28| 1053| 499| % | 32.8| 17.3| 12.3| 35.9| 10.1| 16.6| 37.6| 9.0| 3.0| 57.4| 35.8| 7 | | | | 1M| 5M| | | | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 9M| | | | 5M| | | 6M| 1M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 160M| 1M| | 11M| | 33M| | | 12M| 7M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | 128M| 727M| 513M| 73M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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V277 R: Religious services - how often (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 63| 138| 741| 66| 14| 198| 277| 1150| 140| 27| 245| % | 6.5| 13.8| 45.5| 5.7| .8| 16.2| 27.4| 95.9| 12.1| 2.2| 21.1| 2 | 25| 84| 346| 50| 26| 29| 111| 6| 23| 38| 104| % | 2.6| 8.4| 21.2| 4.3| 1.5| 2.4| 11.0| .5| 2.0| 3.1| 8.9| 3 | 18| 78| 152| 70| 64| 32| 76| 20| 22| 43| 87| % | 1.9| 7.8| 9.3| 6.1| 3.8| 2.6| 7.5| 1.7| 1.9| 3.5| 7.5| 4 | 92| 394| 175| 322| 312| 139| 149| 9| 319| 137| 246| % | 9.6| 39.3| 10.7| 28.0| 18.5| 11.3| 14.7| .8| 27.6| 11.0| 21.2| 5 | 250| 49| 134| 240| 381| 460| 262| 10| 255| 120| 223| % | 26.0| 4.9| 8.2| 20.9| 22.6| 37.5| 25.9| .8| 22.0| 9.7| 19.2| 6 | 514| 259| 82| 403| 892| 368| 136| 4| 398| 875| 258| % | 53.4| 25.8| 5.0| 35.0| 52.8| 30.0| 13.5| .3| 34.4| 70.6| 22.2| 7 | | | | 8M| 131M| | | | 27M| 5M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | 8M| 10M| 4M| 104M| 21M| | | 8M| 6M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 43M| 22M| 1M| 20M| 7M| 24M| 39M| 1M| 6M| 54M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | 417M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V278 R: Subjective social class V278 R: Subjective social class

Location: 379 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7

Subjective social class

D: Which social class do you attribute yourself to? AUS,USA: If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would you say you belong to: the lower, the working, the middle, or the upper class? NL: Self-rating social class N: Please tell me which social class you would say you belong to? IRL: If you had to classify yourself in to one of the categories, which would it be? CZ: Into what social class would you classify yourself? CDN: Some people consider themselves to be a member of a specific social class. Of the following groups, would you consider yourself a member of ...? NZ: In terms of your social status, which of the following categories do you think you fit into? RP: Economic class

1. Lower class 2. Working class 3. Lower middle class/ upper working class I,H,NL,N,CZ,IL,J: Lower middle class RUS,NZ,CDN: Lower middle/ upper working class E: Upper working class 4. Middle class 5. Upper middle class 6. Upper class

7. Refused 8. Don’t know, can’t choose 9. NA 0. None of these classes, other N: None CDN: No class affiliation

0. Not available

RP - Philippines -

1. AB 2. C 3. D 4. E

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V278 R: Subjective social class (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 19| 22| 93| | | 104| 121| 16| 36| 358| | % | 1.1| 2.5| 10.4| | | 6.7| 10.5| 1.6| 3.9| 21.0| | 2 | 657| | | | | 696| 501| | 455| | 395| % | 37.5| | | | | 45.1| 43.5| | 49.3| | 31.9| 3 | | 218| 323| | | | 208| 150| | 652| 87| % | | 24.5| 36.2| | | | 18.1| 15.0| | 38.3| 7.0| 4 | 1049| 473| 419| | | 696| 307| 685| 406| | 610| % | 59.8| 53.1| 46.9| | | 45.1| 26.7| 68.5| 44.0| | 49.3| 5 | | 168| 56| | | | 14| 135| 22| 636| 141| % | | 18.9| 6.3| | | | 1.2| 13.5| 2.4| 37.4| 11.4| 6 | 29| 9| 2| | | 48| | 14| 4| 56| 5| % | 1.7| 1.0| .2| | | 3.1| | 1.4| .4| 3.3| .4| 7 | | 57M| 83M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | 47M| 94M| | | 2M| 11M| | | 133M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 25M| 8M| 4M| | | 11M| | | 34M| 17M| 52M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | 12M| 18M|1261M| 767M| | 5M| | | | 124M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 24| 40| | 218| 124| 56| 43| 32| 52| 82| 4| % | 2.6| 4.2| | 20.3| 7.7| 4.9| 3.7| 2.7| 4.7| 6.6| .3| 2 | 362| 441| | 525| 548| 265| 222| 104| 108| | 34| % | 38.8| 45.9| | 49.0| 34.0| 23.4| 19.3| 8.7| 9.8| | 2.9| 3 | 206| | | | 173| 171| 155| 825| 67| 307| 708| % | 22.1| | | | 10.7| 15.1| 13.5| 68.8| 6.1| 24.7| 60.4| 4 | 285| 433| | 319| 669| 500| 553| 239| 593| 685| 328| % | 30.6| 45.1| | 29.8| 41.5| 44.2| 48.0| 19.9| 53.7| 55.1| 28.0| 5 | 48| 44| | | 81| 127| 167| | 235| 153| 99| % | 5.2| 4.6| | | 5.0| 11.2| 14.5| | 21.3| 12.3| 8.4| 6 | 7| 3| | 10| 18| 13| 12| | 50| 16| | % | .8| .3| | .9| 1.1| 1.1| 1.0| | 4.5| 1.3| | 7 | | | | 11M| | | 52M| | 31M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 42M| 49M| | 58M| 309M| 93M| | | 60M| 52M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 31M| 22M| | 42M| 9M| 46M| | | 2M| 4M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | |1641M| | | | 263M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V279 R: Trade union membership V279 R: Trade union membership

Location: 380 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Trade <labour> union membership Are you a member in a trade union at present?

AUS: Have you ever belonged to a trade union yourself? GB: Are you now a member of trade union or staff association? USA,PL: Do you belong to a trade union?

1. Member 2. No member

8. Don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. NAV; NAP (unemployed, not in labour force, not working, self-employed, never had a job)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 524| 170| 189| 260| 191| 103| 277| 154| | 401| 638| % | 30.3| 34.4| 40.0| 20.7| 24.9| 10.1| 23.7| 42.4| | 21.9| 47.1| 2 | 1206| 324| 283| 998| 575| 920| 890| 209| | 1434| 717| % | 69.7| 65.6| 60.0| 79.3| 75.1| 89.9| 76.3| 57.6| | 78.1| 52.9| 8 | | | | | | | | | | 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 49M| 48M| 35M| 3M| 1M| 4M| | | | 3M| 59M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | 472M| 585M| | | 530M| | 637M| 957M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 382| 381| 296| 238| 1153| 244| 325| 26| 261| 190| 90| % | 38.0| 39.9| 19.7| 20.9| 60.4| 32.0| 32.4| 3.7| 43.9| 31.7| 7.7| 2 | 623| 575| 1206| 900| 755| 518| 677| 683| 334| 410| 1083| % | 62.0| 60.1| 80.3| 79.1| 39.6| 68.0| 67.6| 96.3| 56.1| 68.3| 92.3| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 76M| | 45M| 23M| | 23M| | 134M| 6M| 35M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | 139M| | | 509M| 442M| 491M| 469M| 699M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V280 S-P: Trade union membership V280 S-P: Trade union membership

Location: 381 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Spouse: Trade <labour> union membership

1. Member 2. No member

9. NA 0. NAV, NAP (not married; no partner)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 471| | | | | | | | | | | % | 41.2| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 673| | | | | | | | | | | % | 58.8| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 635M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M|1557M|1167M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | 13| | | | % | | | | | | | | 2.3| | | | 2 | | | | | | | | 559| | | | % | | | | | | | | 97.7| | | | 9 | | | | | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M| 627M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V281 R: party affiliation I: left - right V281 R: party affiliation I: left - right

Location: 382 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Political party affiliation I - derived from V282

H: Based on current voting intention NL: Voting if elections were held CZ: In politics there are often used terms the Left and the Right. Where do you place yourself?

1. Far left (communist, etc.) 2. Left, centre left 3. Centre, liberal 4. Right, conservative 5. Far right, fascist etc. 6. Other, no specification 7. No party; no preference N,SLO,D: Would not vote NL : Under age

8. Don’t know, undecided, can’t choose 9. No answer, refused 0. NAV; NAP

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 4| 81| | | | 30| | | 105| 11| % | | .5| 10.0| | | | 3.6| | | 7.0| .9| 2 | 778| 365| 352| 510| | 529| 188| | | 215| 460| % | 45.5| 48.7| 43.5| 42.4| | 34.2| 22.8| | | 14.3| 39.4| 3 | 89| 46| 46| 152| | 535| 75| | | 580| 235| % | 5.2| 6.1| 5.7| 12.6| | 34.5| 9.1| | | 38.5| 20.1| 4 | 733| 219| 191| 436| | 468| 280| | | 187| 306| % | 42.8| 29.2| 23.6| 36.3| | 30.2| 34.0| | | 12.4| 26.2| 5 | | 36| 25| | | | 5| | | 110| | % | | 4.8| 3.1| | | | .6| | | 7.3| | 6 | 7| 6| 13| 18| | 17| | | | 23| 76| % | .4| .8| 1.6| 1.5| | 1.1| | | | 1.5| 6.5| 7 | 104| 74| 101| 86| | | 246| | | 287| 80| % | 6.1| 9.9| 12.5| 7.2| | | 29.9| | | 19.0| 6.8| 8 | | 139M| 199M| 30M| | | 318M| | | 308M| 246M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 68M| 125M| 84M| 29M| | 8M| 25M| | | 37M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | 767M| | |1000M| 957M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 188

V281 R: party affiliation I: left - right (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 51| | | 29| 29| | | | 27| 23| 7| % | 5.8| | | 2.7| 2.0| | | | 2.3| 1.9| .8| 2 | 113| 67| | 134| 14| | | | 287| 119| 465| % | 12.8| 11.3| | 12.5| 1.0| | | | 24.5| 9.9| 54.8| 3 | 378| 185| | 65| 23| | | | 430| 69| 164| % | 42.7| 31.1| | 6.0| 1.6| | | | 36.7| 5.8| 19.3| 4 | 221| 112| | 88| 1| | | | 340| 385| 205| % | 24.9| 18.9| | 8.2| .1| | | | 29.0| 32.1| 24.1| 5 | 123| 40| | 18| 2| | | | 88| | 8| % | 13.9| 6.7| | 1.7| .1| | | | 7.5| | .9| 6 | | 190| | 13| 3| | | | | 15| | % | | 32.0| | 1.2| .2| | | | | 1.3| | 7 | | | | 729| 1388| | | | | 589| | % | | | | 67.8| 95.1| | | | | 49.1| | 8 | | 407M| | | 448M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 119M| 31M| | 107M| 23M| | | | 26M| 105M| 359M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | |1641M| | |1271M|1467M|1200M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V282 A241 R: party affiliation II: nat spec V282 A241 R: party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 383 MD1: 0 Width: 2

A241 - Austria -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 189

V283 AUS241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V283 AUS241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 385 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

AUS241 - Australia -

Generally speaking, in federal politics do you usually think of yourself as ...?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1708

01. Liberal Party 641 2.26 37.53 02. Australian Labour Party 778 2.75 45.55 03. National Party 92 0.33 5.39 04. Australian Democrats 71 0.25 4.16 05. Greens 17 0.06 1.00 06. Nuclear Disarmament 1 0.00 0.06

95. Other party 108 0.38 6.32

99. NA 71 0.25 . 00. NAV 26522 93.71 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V284 BG241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V284 BG241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 387 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

BG241 - Bulgaria - Political party sympathized to

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1171

01. Union Democratic Forces 184 0.65 15.71 02. Movement Civ R+F (MRF) 35 0.12 2.99 03. Socialist Party 240 0.85 20.50 04. Agrarian Union 19 0.07 1.62 05. BG SDParty 31 0.11 2.65 06. BG SDParty + GOR 14 0.05 1.20 07. Green Party 2 0.01 0.17 08. Kingdom Bulgarian Confederation 13 0.05 1.11 09. Business Block 17 0.06 1.45 10. NUD 6 0.02 0.51

95. Other Party 11 0.04 0.94 96. Would not vote; No party preference 599 2.12 51.15

99. No answer 12 0.04 . 00. NAV 27118 95.82 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 190

V285 CDN241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V285 CDN241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 389 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

CDN241 - Canada Generally speaking, in federal politics do you usually think yourself as Progressive Conservative, Liberal, NDP or some- thing else?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1317

01. PC 272 0.96 20.65 02. Liberal 354 1.25 26.88 03. NDP 148 0.52 11.24 04. Reform 36 0.13 2.73 05. Bloc Quebecois 63 0.22 4.78 06. Confederation of regions 2 0.01 0.15 07. Green 14 0.05 1.06 08. Libertarian 4 0.01 0.30

95. Other Party 40 0.14 3.04 96. Would not vote; No party preference 384 1.36 29.16

97. Refused 150 0.53 . 00. NAV 26834 94.82 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V286 CR241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V286 CR241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 391 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CZ241 - Czech Republic -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 191

V287 D241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V287 D241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 393 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

D241 - Germany - If there is a general election next Sunday, which party would you elect with your second vote?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1559

01. CDU/ CSU 407 1.44 26.11 02. SPD 528 1.87 33.87 03. FDP 92 0.33 5.90 04. Die Gruenen / Buendnis 90 189 0.67 12.12 05. Republikaner 58 0.20 3.72 06. PDS / Linke Liste 85 0.30 5.45 07. DSU 3 0.01 0.19 08. NPD 3 0.01 0.19

95. Other party 19 0.07 1.22 96. Would not vote 175 0.62 11.23

97. Refused 205 0.72 . 98. Don’t know 338 1.19 . 99. NA 4 0.01 . 00. NAV 26195 92.56 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V288 E241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V288 E241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 395 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

E241 - Spain -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 989

01. PP 224 0.79 22.65 02. CDS 12 0.04 1.21 03. PSOE 318 1.12 32.15 04. IU 116 0.41 11.73 05. Right national parties 68 0.24 6.88 06. Left national parties 15 0.05 1.52

95. Other Party 16 0.06 1.62 96. Would n vote; No party preference 220 0.78 22.24

98. Don’t know 39 0.14 . 99. NA 180 0.64 . 00. NAV 27093 95.73 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 192

V289 GB241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V289 GB241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 397 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

GB241 - Great Britain, Northern Ireland - Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a supporter of any political party? If yes: Which one? Do you think of yourself as a little closer to one political party than the others? If yes: Which one? If there were a general election tomorrow which political party do you think you would be most likely to support?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1930

01. Conservative 510 1.80 26.42 02. Labour 520 1.84 26.94 03. Democrat, SLD, Liberal 161 0.57 8.34 04. NIalliance 55 0.19 2.85 05. Dem. Union 68 0.24 3.52 06. SNP (Scottish Nationalist Party) 22 0.08 1.14 07. Plaid Cymru 5 0.02 0.26 08. Green party 23 0.08 1.19 09. Off. Union 189 0.67 9.79 10. Other Union 7 0.02 0.36 11. Sinn Fein 20 0.07 1.04 12. SDLP 95 0.34 4.92 13. Workers party 9 0.03 0.47 14. Camp Equal Citizenship 4 0.01 0.21

94. Other answer 7 0.02 0.36 95. Other party 15 0.05 0.78 96. No party preference 220 0.78 11.40

97. Refused 22 0.08 . 98. Don’t know, undecided 30 0.11 . 99. NA 46 0.16 . 00. NAV 26273 92.83 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 193

V290 H241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V290 H241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 399 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

H241 - Hungary - If there is a general election next Sunday, would you go to vote? If yes, then "Which party would you vote for?"

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 846

01. HDF (Hungary Democratic Forum) 53 0.19 6.26 02. AFD (Alliance of Free Democrats) 66 0.23 7.80 03. ISHP (Independent Small Holders Party) 41 0.14 4.85 04. HSP (Hungarian Socialist Party) 183 0.65 21.63 05. FYD (Federation of Young Democrats) 124 0.44 14.66 06. CDPP (Christian Democratic People’s Party) 52 0.18 6.15 07. HSPW (Hungarian Socialist Worker’s Party) 23 0.08 2.72 08. SDHP (Social Democratic Party of Hungarian) 7 0.02 0.83 09. National democratic federation 5 0.02 0.59 10. Hung. justice and liberty party 5 0.02 0.59 11. Republic party 9 0.03 1.06 12. Party of entrepreneurs 10 0.04 1.18

95. Other party 22 0.08 2.60 96. Would not vote; No party preference 246 0.87 29.08

98. Can’t choose 296 1.05 . 99. NA 25 0.09 . 00. NAV 27134 95.88 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V291 I241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V291 I241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 401 MD1: 0 Width: 2

I241

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 194

V292 IL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V292 IL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 403 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

IL241 - Israel -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1031

01. Likud 286 1.01 27.74 02. Avoda 313 1.11 30.36 03. Meretz 124 0.44 12.03 04. Tzomet 98 0.35 9.51 05. Moledet 20 0.07 1.94 06. Techia 9 0.03 0.87 07. Mafdal 39 0.14 3.78 08. Yahadut Hatora 22 0.08 2.13 09. Shass 8 0.03 0.78 10. Hadash 1 0.00 0.10 11. Party on left 3 0.01 0.29 12. Party on right 4 0.01 0.39

95. Other Party 2 0.01 0.19 96. Would not vote; No preference 102 0.36 9.89

97. Refused 110 0.39 . 98. Not decided 48 0.17 . 99. NA 9 0.03 . 00. NAV 27103 95.77 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V293 IRL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V293 IRL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 405 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

IRL241 - Ireland - If there were a general election tomorrow, which party do you think you would support?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 837

01. Fianna Fail 320 1.13 38.23 02. Fine Gael 160 0.57 19.12 03. Labour 126 0.45 15.05 04. Progressive Party 74 0.26 8.84 05. Democratic left 4 0.01 0.48 06. Green Party 25 0.09 2.99 07. Workers Party 18 0.06 2.15 08. Sinn Fein 8 0.03 0.96

95. Other Party 54 0.19 6.45 96. Would not vote; No party preference 48 0.17 5.73

99. NA 120 0.42 . 00. NAV 27344 96.62 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V294 J241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V294 J241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 407 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

J241 - Japan - What is your party preference?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1200

01. Liberal Democratic 385 1.36 32.08 02. Social Democratic 116 0.41 9.67 03. Komei party 46 0.16 3.83 04. Communist 23 0.08 1.92 05. Democratic Socialist 23 0.08 1.92 06. United Social Democratic 3 0.01 0.25

95. Other Party 15 0.05 1.25 96. Would not vote; No party preference 589 2.08 49.08

97. Refused 105 0.37 . 00. NAV 26996 95.39 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V295 N241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V295 N241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 409 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

N241 - Norway - If there was parliamentary election (Stortingsvalg) tomorrow, which party would you have voted on?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1168

01. Red Electoral Alliance (R d Valgallianse) 11 0.04 0.94 02. Labour Party (Det norske Arbeiderparti) 273 0.96 23.37 03. Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 73 0.26 6.25 04. Conservative Party (H yre) 233 0.82 19.95 05. Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 84 0.30 7.19 06. Centre party (Senterpartiet) 128 0.45 10.96 07. Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 187 0.66 16.01 08. Liberal Party (Venstre) 23 0.08 1.97

95. Other parties 76 0.27 6.51 96. No party, would not vote 80 0.28 6.85

98. Don’t know 246 0.87 . 00. NAV 26887 95.00 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V296 NL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V296 NL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 411 MD1: 0 Width: 2

NL241 - Netherlands -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V297 NZ241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V297 NZ241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 413 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

NZ241 - New Zealand - Generally speaking, in politics do you usually think of your- self as:

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1245

01. Democrats 17 0.06 1.37 02. Green 37 0.13 2.97 03. Labour Party 346 1.22 27.79 04. Liberal Party 11 0.04 0.88 05. National Party 382 1.35 30.68 06. New Labour Party 25 0.09 2.01 07. New Zealand First 40 0.14 3.21 08. Social Credit 11 0.04 0.88

95. Other party 21 0.07 1.69 96. Would not vote 355 1.25 28.51

99. NA 26 0.09 . 00. NAV 27030 95.51 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V298 PL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V298 PL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 415 MD1: 0 Width: 2

PL241 - Poland -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V299 RP241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V299 RP241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 417 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP241 - Philippines -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V300 RUS241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V300 RUS241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 419 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

RUS241 - Russia -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1459

01. Movement ’Democratic Russia’ (Starovoitova, Yacunin) 12 0.04 0.82 02. Russian movement of democratic reforms (Popov, Sobcak) 1 0.00 0.07 03. Democratic party of Russia (Travkin) 7 0.02 0.48 04. Union of April 25 (Burbulis) 1 0.00 0.07 06. Social-democratic party of Russia (Orlov) 1 0.00 0.07 07. Peasant party (Chernichenko) 2 0.01 0.14 08. People’s party (Gdlyan) 1 0.00 0.07 09. People’s party ’Free Russia’ (Ruckoi) 3 0.01 0.21 13. Russian communist party (Zuganov) 15 0.05 1.03 16. Russian communist working class party (Anpilov) 3 0.01 0.21 18. Liberal-democratic party (Zhirinovski) 3 0.01 0.21 19. ’Democrats’ 4 0.01 0.27 20. ’Greens’ 2 0.01 0.14 22. ’Russian patriots’ 1 0.00 0.07 23. ’Patriots’ 1 0.00 0.07 25. ’Communists’ 11 0.04 0.75 95. Other party 3 0.01 0.21 96. Would not vote, no preference 1388 4.90 95.13

98. DK 448 1.58 . 99. NA 24 0.08 . 00. NAV 26370 93.18 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V301 S241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V301 S241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 421 MD1: 0 Width: 2

S241 - Sweden -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 198

V302 SLO241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V302 SLO241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 423 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

SLO241 - Slovenia - If there were elections next week, which party or party candidate would you vote for?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 594

01. Demokratska stranka 55 0.19 9.26 (Democrat party) 02. Liberalno demokratska stranka 101 0.36 17.00 (Liberal democrat party) 03. Ljudska stranka (Peoples party) 42 0.15 7.07 04. Slovenska nacionalna stranka 40 0.14 6.73 (Slovenian national party) 05. Socialdemokratska stranka Slovenije 24 0.08 4.04 (Social democratic party) 06. Slovenski krscanski demokrati 70 0.25 11.78 (Slovenian Christian democrats) 07. Zdruzena lista socialnih demokratov 43 0.15 7.24 (Combined list social democrats) 08. Zeleni- oekosocialna stranka 29 0.10 4.88 (Green-ekosocial party )

95. Other parties 10 0.04 1.68 96. Would not vote, no preference 180 0.64 30.30

98. Don’t know 407 1.44 . 99. No answer 31 0.11 . 00. NAV 27269 96.35 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V303 USA241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec V303 USA241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec

Location: 425 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

USA241 - USA - Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independent or what? (If Republican or Democrat) Would you call yourself a strong or not a very strong Republican or Democrat? (If Independent ..) Do you think of yourself as closer the Republican or Democratic party? <The recode considers both the party affiliation and the subjective intensity of that party affiliation.>

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1549

01. Strong democrat 222 0.78 14.33 02. Not very strong democrat 307 1.08 19.82 03. Independent, close to democrat 186 0.66 12.01 04. Independent 194 0.69 12.52 05. Independent, close to republican 155 0.55 10.01 06. Not very strong republican 294 1.04 18.98 07. Strong republican 174 0.61 11.23

95. Other party, refused 17 0.06 1.10

99. NA 8 0.03 . 00. NAV 26744 94.50 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 199

V304 R: party affiliation III: strength V304 R: party affiliation III: strength

Location: 427 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Strength of party affiliation/ identification III AUS,NZ: How strongly do you feel about that?

1. Very strong USA: Strong democrat; republican 2. Fairly strong USA: Independent, near democrat, near republican 3. Fairly weak AUS,GB,NZ: not very strong USA: not strong democrat; republican 4. NZ: not at all strong

8. Don’t know 9. NA 0. No party ID, NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 400| | | 110| 58| 396| | | | | | % | 23.4| | | 9.9| 10.4| 25.6| | | | | | 2 | 760| | | 438| 189| 535| | | | | | % | 44.5| | | 39.6| 33.8| 34.5| | | | | | 3 | 549| | | 558| 313| 601| | | | | | % | 32.1| | | 50.5| 55.9| 38.8| | | | | | 4 | | | | | | 17| | | | | | % | | | | | | 1.1| | | | | | 8 | | | | 1M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 70M| | | 46M| 38M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1014M|1092M| 108M| 160M| |1167M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | 229| | | | | | % | | | | | | 18.6| | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 453| | | | | | % | | | | | | 36.7| | | | | | 3 | | | | | | 365| | | | | | % | | | | | | 29.6| | | | | | 4 | | | | | | 186| | | | | | % | | | | | | 15.1| | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | 38M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M|1183M|1931M| |1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V305 R: Left right scale 1-10 V305 R: Left right scale 1-10

Location: 428 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Left-right scale USA: Do you think of yourself as liberal or conservative? NL: Self-rating left-right N,SLO,PL: Many people they think about "left" or "right" political standing. Here is a scale which takes from "left" to "right" political standing. What do you think about your political standing? Where would you classifiy yourself on that scale?

01. Left 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. Right

98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. NAV

NL - Netherlands -

01. Very left 02. Rather left 03. Left nor right 04. Rather right 05. Very right

98. Don’t know 99. NA

USA - USA -

01. Extremely liberal 02. Liberal 03. Slightly liberal 04. Moderate 05. Slightly conservative 06. Conservative 07. Extremely conservative

98. Don’t know 99. NA

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 201

V305 R: Left right scale 1-10 (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | | | 28| | | | 47| 26| % | | | | | | 1.9| | | | 3.0| 2.2| 2 | | | | | | 174| | | | 473| 62| % | | | | | | 11.6| | | | 29.8| 5.3| 3 | | | | | | 197| | | | 558| 148| % | | | | | | 13.1| | | | 35.1| 12.6| 4 | | | | | | 563| | | | 461| 192| % | | | | | | 37.4| | | | 29.0| 16.4| 5 | | | | | | 258| | | | 49| 260| % | | | | | | 17.1| | | | 3.1| 22.2| 6 | | | | | | 243| | | | | 135| % | | | | | | 16.1| | | | | 11.5| 7 | | | | | | 42| | | | | 140| % | | | | | | 2.8| | | | | 12.0| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | 136| % | | | | | | | | | | | 11.6| 9 | | | | | | | | | | | 46| % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.9| 10 | | | | | | | | | | | 25| % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.1| 98 | | | | | | 46M| | | | 254M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | 6M| | | | 10M| 244M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M| |1167M|1000M| 957M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 202

V305 R: Left right scale 1-10 (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | 30| 34| | | | | | | | | % | | 5.0| 2.4| | | | | | | | | 2 | | 22| 32| | | | | | | | | % | | 3.6| 2.2| | | | | | | | | 3 | | 68| 78| | | | | | | | | % | | 11.2| 5.4| | | | | | | | | 4 | | 47| 118| | | | | | | | | % | | 7.8| 8.2| | | | | | | | | 5 | | 230| 408| | | | | | | | | % | | 38.0| 28.4| | | | | | | | | 6 | | 97| 371| | | | | | | | | % | | 16.0| 25.8| | | | | | | | | 7 | | 33| 134| | | | | | | | | % | | 5.4| 9.3| | | | | | | | | 8 | | 34| 140| | | | | | | | | % | | 5.6| 9.7| | | | | | | | | 9 | | 20| 60| | | | | | | | | % | | 3.3| 4.2| | | | | | | | | 10 | | 25| 63| | | | | | | | | % | | 4.1| 4.4| | | | | | | | | 98 | | | 156M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 426M| 47M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M| | |1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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V306 R: Vote last election I: left - right V306 R: Vote last election I: left - right

Location: 430 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Voted in last election I - derived from V307

1. Far left (communist, etc.) 2. Left, centre left 3. Centre, liberal 4. Right, conservative 5. Far right (fascist, etc.) 6. Other party, unclassified 7. No party; no preference D,PL: No second vote USA: No pres. vote SLO: Different party candidates

8. Refused,DK 9. NA, don’t know, don’t remember 0. NAV, NAP (did not vote, not eligible)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | 2| 74| | | | | | | | | % | | .3| 10.4| | | | | | | | | 2 | 845| 362| 248| | | 452| | | | | | % | 49.2| 53.7| 34.8| | | 42.7| | | | | | 3 | 116| 51| 60| | | 193| | | | | | % | 6.8| 7.6| 8.4| | | 18.2| | | | | | 4 | 723| 241| 297| | | 408| | | | | | % | 42.1| 35.8| 41.7| | | 38.5| | | | | | 5 | | 5| 2| | | | | | | | | % | | .7| .3| | | | | | | | | 6 | 9| 3| 5| | | 4| | | | | | % | .5| .4| .7| | | .4| | | | | | 7 | 23| 10| 26| | | 2| | | | | | % | 1.3| 1.5| 3.7| | | .2| | | | | | 8 | | 40M| 117M| | | 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 63M| 130M| 110M| | | 18M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | 170M| 153M|1261M| 767M| 473M|1167M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 204

V306 R: Vote last election I: left - right (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | | | | | | 1| | | % | | | | | | | | | .1| | | 2 | | 69| 408| | | | | | 476| | | % | | 11.6| 68.6| | | | | | 45.1| | | 3 | | 309| 53| | | | | | | | | % | | 52.1| 8.9| | | | | | | | | 4 | | 127| 97| | | | | | 401| | | % | | 21.4| 16.3| | | | | | 38.0| | | 5 | | 51| | | | | | | 23| | | % | | 8.6| | | | | | | 2.2| | | 6 | | 37| 37| | | | | | 4| | | % | | 6.2| 6.2| | | | | | .4| | | 7 | | | | | | | | | 150| | | % | | | | | | | | | 14.2| | | 8 | | 325M| | | | | | | 134M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 33M| 199M| | | | | | 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M| 81M| 847M|1183M|1931M|1271M|1467M|1200M| |1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V307 A245 R: Vote last election II: party V307 A245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 431 MD1: 0 Width: 2

A245 - Austria

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V308 AUS245 R: Vote last election II: party V308 AUS245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 433 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

AUS245 - Australia -

Who did you vote for first in the House of Representatives (March the 13th.)?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1716

01. Liberal Party 627 2.22 36.54 02. Australian Labour Party 845 2.99 49.24 03. National Party 96 0.34 5.59 04. Australian Democrats 95 0.34 5.54 05. Greens 3 0.01 0.17 06. Nuclear Disarmament 18 0.06 1.05

95. Other party 9 0.03 0.52 96. No preference 23 0.08 1.34

99. NA 63 0.22 . 00. Didn’t vote, NAV 26522 93.71 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V309 BG245 R: Vote last election II: party V309 BG245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 435 MD1: 0 Width: 2

BG245 - Bulgaria -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 206

V310 CDN245 R: Vote last election II: party V310 CDN245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 437 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

CDN245 - Canada - Vote last election II Just as a reference point, if you managed to vote in the last federal election, could you tell which party you voted for?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1010

01. PC 397 1.40 39.31 02. Liberal 344 1.22 34.06 03. NDP 188 0.66 18.61 04. Bloc Quebecois 31 0.11 3.07 05. Reform 18 0.06 1.78 06. Libertarian 4 0.01 0.40 07. Confederation of regions 5 0.02 0.50 08. Communist 1 0.00 0.10

95. Other party 22 0.08 2.18

97. Refused 201 0.71 . 00. Didn’t vote; NAV 27090 95.72 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 207

V311 CR245 R: Vote last election II: party V311 CR245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 439 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

CZ245 - Czech Republic - Can you tell us which political party did you vote for in last year’s June election to the Czech National Council?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 731

01. ODA - Civic Democratic Alliance 55 0.19 7.52 03. CSSD/ Cs - Social Democracy 48 0.17 6.57 04. HSDMS - Movement for Self-Directed Democracy 37 0.13 5.06 Association for Moravia and Silezia 05. HDZJ - Movement for Pensioners for Life Securities 6 0.02 0.82 07. HZDS - Movement for Democratic Slovakia 1 0.00 0.14 17. KDU/CSL - Christian Democratic Union 32 0.11 4.38 19. SCSPZR - Party of Entrepreneurs, shopkeepers and 6 0.02 0.82 farmers 22. LSU - Liberal Social Union 34 0.12 4.65 23. SZ - Green Party 16 0.06 2.19 24. OH - Civic Movement 15 0.05 2.05 25. KDH - Christian Democratic Movement 1 0.00 0.14 28. SPR/RSC - Association for Republic/ Republican Party 18 0.06 2.46 31. KAN - Club of Involved Non-Partymembers 9 0.03 1.23 32. ROI - Gypsies Civic Initiative 0 0.00 0.00 33. LB - Left KSMC-DL 78 0.28 10.67 38. SPP - Beer Friends Party 1 0.00 0.14 41. NEI - Independent Erotic Initiative 1 0.00 0.14 42. Coalition ODS - KDS 1 0.00 0.14 43. Civic democratic party - ODS 362 1.28 49.52 44. Christian democratic party - KDS 4 0.01 0.55 47. Czechoslovak socialist party - CSS 2 0.01 0.27 49. Moravian national party - MNS 1 0.00 0.14 50. Liberal national socialist party - LSNS 0 0.00 0.00 51. Free democrats - SD 0 0.00 0.00 52. Indepedent candidates 0 0.00 0.00

95. Other Party - not classified 3 0.01 0.41

98. Don’t know 117 0.41 . 99. NA 126 0.45 . 00. NAP, NAV 27327 96.56 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V312 D245 R: Vote last election II: party V312 D245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 441 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

D245 - Germany - Which party did you vote for in the last Federal-elections in December ’90, with your second vote?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1386

01. CDU/CSU - Christl. Demokrat./Christ. Soziale Union 525 1.86 37.88 (Christian Democratic/ Social Union) 02. SPD - Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands 490 1.73 35.35 (Social Democrats) 03. FDP - Freie Demokratische Partei 111 0.39 8.01 (Free Democrats) 04. Die Gruenen / Buendnis 90 120 0.42 8.66 (Ecologists) 05. Republikaner (Republicans) 6 0.02 0.43 06. PDS - Linke Liste 76 0.27 5.48 07. DSU 13 0.05 0.94 08. NPD - Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands 1 0.00 0.07 (National Democratic Party)

95. Other 8 0.03 0.58 96. No second vote 36 0.13 2.60

97. Refused 236 0.83 . 98. Don’t know 157 0.55 . 99. NA 4 0.01 . 00. Didn’t vote, not eligible, NAV 26518 93.70 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V313 E245 R: Vote last election II: party V313 E245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 443 MD1: 0 Width: 2

E245 - Spain -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V314 GB245 R: Vote last election II: party V314 GB245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 445 MD1: 0 Width: 2

GB245 - Great Britain -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V315 H245 R: Vote last election II: party V315 H245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 447 MD1: 0 Width: 2

H245 - Hungary -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V316 I245 R: Vote last election II: party V316 I245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 449 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

I245 - Italy - Which party did you have voted in the last election: only one vote?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 676

01. MSI 32 0.11 4.73 02. PLI 15 0.05 2.22 03. DC 254 0.90 37.57 04. PRI 30 0.11 4.44 05. PSDI 19 0.07 2.81 06. PSI 74 0.26 10.95 07. PR (radicale) 11 0.04 1.63 08. Liste Verdi 36 0.13 5.33 09. PDS 93 0.33 13.76 10. Rifondazione Communista 15 0.05 2.22 11. Leghe 67 0.24 9.91 12. La Rete 25 0.09 3.70

95. Other party 3 0.01 0.44 96. No preference 2 0.01 0.30

99. NA 324 1.14 . 00. Did not vote, not eligible, NAV 27301 96.47 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V317 IL245 R: Vote last election II: party V317 IL245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 451 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

IL245 - Israel -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 904

01. Likud 255 0.90 28.21 02. Avoda 346 1.22 38.27 03. Meretz 125 0.44 13.83 04. Tzomet 82 0.29 9.07 05. Moledet 17 0.06 1.88 06. Techia 6 0.02 0.66 07. Mafdal 34 0.12 3.76 08. Yahadut Hatora 18 0.06 1.99 09. Shass 11 0.04 1.22 10. Hadash 1 0.00 0.11 11. Party on left 4 0.01 0.44 12. Party on right 1 0.00 0.11

95. Other Party 4 0.01 0.44

97. Refused 0 0.00 0.00 98. Not decided 134 0.47 . 99. NA 10 0.04 . 00. NAV, didn’t vote 27253 96.30 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V318 IRL245 R: Vote last election II: party V318 IRL245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 453 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IRL245 - Ireland -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V319 J245 R: Vote last election II: party V319 J245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 455 MD1: 0 Width: 2

J245 - Japan -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V320 N245 R: Vote last election II: party V320 N245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 457 MD1: 0 Width: 2

N245 - Norway -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V321 NL245 R: Vote last election II: party V321 NL245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 459 MD1: 0 Width: 2

NL245 - Netherlands -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V322 NZ245 R: Vote last election II: party V322 NZ245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 461 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

NZ245 - New Zealand - At the 1990 General Election, which Political Party did you vote for?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1059

01. Democrats 12 0.04 1.13 02. Green 56 0.20 5.29 03. Labour 410 1.45 38.72 04. Mana Motuhake 8 0.03 0.76 05. National 486 1.72 45.89 06. New Labour 36 0.13 3.40 07. Social Credit 28 0.10 2.64

95. Other party 23 0.08 2.17

97. Refused 0 0.00 . 99. NA 53 0.19 . 00. Didn’t vote, NAV 27189 96.07 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V323 PL245 R: Vote last election II: party V323 PL245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 463 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

PL245 - Poland - From which roll candidated to the Seym the person you voted for?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 595

01. Unia Demokratyczna 176 0.62 29.58 (Democratic Union) 02. Sojusz Lewicy Demkratycznej 65 0.23 10.92 (Left-Democracy Alliance) 03. Wyborcza Akcja Katolicka 23 0.08 3.87 (Catholic Election Action) 04. PSL "Sojusz Programowy" 26 0.09 4.37 (Polish Peasant Party "Programme Alliance") 05. Konfederacja Polski Niepodleglej 46 0.16 7.73 (Independent Poland Confederation) 06. Porozumienie Obywatelskie "Centrum" 30 0.11 5.04 (Centre Alliance) 07. Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny 23 0.08 3.87 (Liberal-Democratic Congress) 08. Komitet Wyborczy "Porozumienie Ludowe" 17 0.06 2.86 (Election Committee "Peasant Alliance") 09. NSZZ "Solidarnosc" 99 0.35 16.64 ("Solidarity" Trade Union) 10. Polska Partia Przyjaciol Piwa 11 0.04 1.85 (Polish Beer Friends Party) 11. Mniejszosc Niemiecka 3 0.01 0.50 (German Minority) 12. Chrzescijanska Demokracja 14 0.05 2.35 (Christian Democracy) 13. Polish West-Union 2 0.01 0.34 14. Christian Democrats Party 5 0.02 0.84 15. Solidarnosc Pracy 9 0.03 1.51 (Solidarity of Work) 16. Unia Polityki Realnej 9 0.03 1.51 (Real Politic Union) 17. Partia "X" 12 0.04 2.02 (Party "X") 18. Silesia Autonomy movement 0 0.00 0.00 19. Stronnictwo Demokratyczne 8 0.03 1.34 (Democratic Party) 20. Demokratic societal movement 0 0.00 0.00 21. Union of Wielkopolan 2 0.01 0.34 22. Peasants Unity 0 0.00 0.00 23. For Wielkopolska + Poland 0 0.00 0.00 24. Solidarnosc 80 5 0.02 0.84 25. Peasants Electoral Alliance Piast 1 0.00 0.17 26. Orthodox 1 0.00 0.17 27. Coalition: Solidarity with the President 2 0.01 0.34 28. Zwiazek Podhalan 0 0.00 0.00 29. Women against difficulties of life 1 0.00 0.17 95. Other Parties 5 0.02 0.84

99. NA 38 0.13 . 00. Didn’t vote, NAV 27668 97.76 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V324 RP245 R: Vote last election II: party V324 RP245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 465 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP245 - Philippines -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V325 RUS245 R: Vote last election II: party V325 RUS245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 467 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RUS245 - Russia -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V326 S245 R: Vote last election II: party V326 S245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 469 MD1: 0 Width: 2

S245 - Sweden -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V327 SLO245 R: Vote last election II: party V327 SLO245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 471 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

SLO245 - Slovenia - Which party or candidate did you vote for at the last elections in December 1992?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 593

01. Demokratska stranka 83 0.29 14.00 (Democrat party) 02. Liberalno demokratska stranka 200 0.71 33.73 (Liberal democrat party) 03. Ljudska stranka (Peoples party) 40 0.14 6.75 04. Slovenska nacionalna stranka 51 0.18 8.60 (Slovenian national party) 05. Socialdemokratska stranka Slovenije 19 0.07 3.20 (Social democratic party) 06. Slovenski krscanski demokrati 87 0.31 14.67 (Slovenian Christian democrats) 07. Socialdemokraska prenova 50 0.18 8.43 (Socialdemocratic reconstruction) 08. Zeleni Slovenije 26 0.09 4.38 (Green of slovenia)

95. Other parties 37 0.13 6.24

98. Don’t remember 325 1.15 . 99. Refused to answer, NA 33 0.12 . 00. Didn’t vote, NAV 27350 96.64 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V328 USA245 R: Vote last election II: party V328 USA245 R: Vote last election II: party

Location: 473 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

USA245 - USA - (If 1992 voted for president) Did you vote for Clinton or Bush?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1059

01. Clinton 452 1.60 42.68 02. Bush 408 1.44 38.53 03. Perot 193 0.68 18.22

95. Other party 4 0.01 0.38 96. No pres. vote 2 0.01 0.19

98. Don’t know 7 0.02 . 99. NA 18 0.06 . 00. Didn’t vote, not eligible; NAV 27217 96.17 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V329 How many persons in household V329 How many persons in household

Location: 475 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Size of Household

D: How many persons live alltogether in your household? GB,N:Including yourself, how many people live here regularly as members of this household? RUS: How many people, who are members of your family, including yourself and children of any age, live together with you? NZ: Number of persons in household not counting yourself CDN: Number of people who live in your household? RP: Actual number of household member including servants, transients, boarders I,CZ: Total number of persons living in household USA,PL: Number of persons living in household

01. 1 person 02. 2 persons 07. 7 persons N: 7 or more persons 08. 8 persons AUS,BG,CDN,CZ,D,GB,I,IL,J,SLO: 8 or more persons 09. 9 persons E: 9 or more persons 10. 10 persons 12. PL: 12 or more persons 18. 18 persons

99. NA 00. Not available

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V329 How many persons in household (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 104| 265| 268| 298| 168| 361| 86| 76| 116| | 182| % | 6.2| 26.1| 24.5| 23.6| 21.9| 23.2| 7.4| 7.6| 12.1| | 12.9| 2 | 565| 365| 405| 456| 182| 506| 299| 167| 163| | 463| % | 33.8| 36.0| 37.1| 36.2| 23.7| 32.5| 25.6| 16.7| 17.0| | 32.9| 3 | 321| 190| 211| 221| 153| 285| 256| 269| 127| | 266| % | 19.2| 18.7| 19.3| 17.5| 19.9| 18.3| 22.0| 26.9| 13.3| | 18.9| 4 | 380| 145| 168| 197| 131| 264| 332| 328| 176| | 292| % | 22.7| 14.3| 15.4| 15.6| 17.1| 17.0| 28.5| 32.8| 18.4| | 20.8| 5 | 199| 34| 30| 72| 90| 103| 121| 120| 174| | 144| % | 11.9| 3.4| 2.7| 5.7| 11.7| 6.6| 10.4| 12.0| 18.2| | 10.2| 6 | 71| 12| 7| 15| 24| 30| 40| 29| 104| | 47| % | 4.2| 1.2| .6| 1.2| 3.1| 1.9| 3.4| 2.9| 10.9| | 3.3| 7 | 22| 2| 3| 1| 13| 5| 17| 7| 52| | 12| % | 1.3| .2| .3| .1| 1.7| .3| 1.5| .7| 5.4| | .9| 8 | 9| 1| | 1| 6| 1| 7| 4| 23| | | % | .5| .1| | .1| .8| .1| .6| .4| 2.4| | | 9 | | | | | | 2| 4| | 13| | | % | | | | | | .1| .3| | 1.4| | | 10 | | | | | | | 2| | 3| | | % | | | | | | | .2| | .3| | | 11 | | | | | | | 1| | 5| | | % | | | | | | | .1| | .5| | | 12 | | | | | | | | | 1| | | % | | | | | | | | | .1| | | 13 | | | | | | | 1| | | | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | | | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 108M| | | | | | 1M| | | | 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | |1852M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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V329 How many persons in household (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 151| 81| 189| 157| 204| 162| 156| 37| 75| 52| 77| % | 15.2| 7.9| 11.5| 13.4| 10.6| 12.7| 11.3| 3.1| 6.3| 4.0| 6.4| 2 | 252| 196| 329| 304| 410| 431| 388| 115| 225| 201| 279| % | 25.4| 19.1| 20.0| 25.9| 21.2| 33.9| 28.1| 9.6| 18.9| 15.4| 23.2| 3 | 216| 228| 275| 246| 520| 212| 284| 170| 215| 247| 260| % | 21.8| 22.2| 16.8| 21.0| 26.9| 16.7| 20.6| 14.2| 18.1| 18.9| 21.6| 4 | 288| 322| 388| 283| 517| 261| 362| 194| 286| 367| 299| % | 29.1| 31.4| 23.6| 24.1| 26.8| 20.5| 26.2| 16.2| 24.0| 28.1| 24.8| 5 | 66| 112| 219| 84| 190| 127| 142| 237| 244| 210| 173| % | 6.7| 10.9| 13.3| 7.2| 9.8| 10.0| 10.3| 19.8| 20.5| 16.1| 14.4| 6 | 13| 54| 125| 65| 56| 51| 38| 190| 96| 119| 64| % | 1.3| 5.3| 7.6| 5.5| 2.9| 4.0| 2.8| 15.8| 8.1| 9.1| 5.3| 7 | 4| 19| 68| 24| 26| 13| 7| 110| 23| 80| 18| % | .4| 1.9| 4.1| 2.0| 1.3| 1.0| .5| 9.2| 1.9| 6.1| 1.5| 8 | 1| 13| 22| 9| 6| 8| 3| 64| 26| 29| 29| % | .1| 1.3| 1.3| .8| .3| .6| .2| 5.3| 2.2| 2.2| 2.4| 9 | | | 13| | 1| 3| | 38| | | 5| % | | | .8| | .1| .2| | 3.2| | | .4| 10 | | | 5| | 1| | | 14| | | | % | | | .3| | .1| | | 1.2| | | | 11 | | | 2| | | 1| | 13| | | | % | | | .1| | | .1| | 1.1| | | | 12 | | | 6| | | 2| | 8| | | | % | | | .4| | | .2| | .7| | | | 13 | | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | | .1| | | | 14 | | | | | | | | 3| | | | % | | | | | | | | .3| | | | 15 | | | | | | | | 3| | | | % | | | | | | | | .3| | | | 16 | | | | | | | | 2| | | | % | | | | | | | | .2| | | | 18 | | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | | .1| | | | 99 | 14M| 7M| | 11M| | | 87M| | 8M| | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 218

V330 Household cycle V330 Household cycle

Location: 477 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Household cycle - Household composition

01. Single household 02. 1 adult, 1 child USA: 1 adult, 1 child + more 03. 1 adult, 2 children 04. 1 adult, 3 or more children 05. 2 adults 06. 2 adults, 1 child USA: 2 adults, 1 child + more 07. 2 adults, 2 children 08. 2 adults, 3 or more children 09. 3 adults 10. 3 adults with children USA: 3 adults, 1 child + more 11. 4 adults 12. 4 adults with children 13. 5 adults 14. 5 adults with children 15. 6 adults 16. 6 adults with children 17. 7 adults 18. 7 adults with children 19. 8 adults 20. 8 adults with children 21. 9 adults 22. 9 adults with children 23. 10 adults 24. 10 adults with children 25. 11 adults 26. 11 adults with children 27. 12 adults 28. 12 adults with children

95. Otherwise

99. No answer, refused 00. Not available

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 219

V330 Household cycle (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | | | 360| | | | 352| 182| % | | | | | | 23.1| | | | 19.0| 13.0| 2 | | | | | | 93| | | | 108| 34| % | | | | | | 6.0| | | | 5.8| 2.4| 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 17| % | | | | | | | | | | | 1.2| 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 4| % | | | | | | | | | | | .3| 5 | | | | | | 465| | | | 520| 428| % | | | | | | 29.9| | | | 28.1| 30.6| 6 | | | | | | 413| | | | 847| 185| % | | | | | | 26.5| | | | 45.7| 13.2| 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 211| % | | | | | | | | | | | 15.1| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | 135| % | | | | | | | | | | | 9.6| 9 | | | | | | 111| | | | | 62| % | | | | | | 7.1| | | | | 4.4| 10 | | | | | | 60| | | | | 62| % | | | | | | 3.9| | | | | 4.4| 11 | | | | | | 35| | | | | 42| % | | | | | | 2.2| | | | | 3.0| 12 | | | | | | 19| | | | | 10| % | | | | | | 1.2| | | | | .7| 13 | | | | | | | | | | | 27| % | | | | | | | | | | | 1.9| 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 19 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 20 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 22 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 25 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 95 | | | | | | | | | | 25| | % | | | | | | | | | | 1.3| | 99 | | | | | | 1M| | | | | 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M| |1167M|1000M| 957M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 220

V330 Household cycle (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | | 151| | | 167| 37| 77| 52| 48| % | | | | 13.0| | | 11.6| 3.1| 6.4| 4.0| 4.0| 2 | | | | 14| | | 30| 19| 5| 3| 33| % | | | | 1.2| | | 2.1| 1.6| .4| .2| 2.7| 3 | | | | 6| | | 32| 7| 12| 3| 22| % | | | | .5| | | 2.2| .6| 1.0| .2| 1.8| 4 | | | | 1| | | 22| 18| 3| 2| 19| % | | | | .1| | | 1.5| 1.5| .3| .2| 1.6| 5 | | | | 288| | | 352| 98| 214| 198| 239| % | | | | 24.7| | | 24.5| 8.2| 17.9| 15.2| 19.8| 6 | | | | 111| | | 153| 95| 93| 94| 184| % | | | | 9.5| | | 10.7| 7.9| 7.8| 7.2| 15.3| 7 | | | | 146| | | 286| 114| 147| 177| 227| % | | | | 12.5| | | 19.9| 9.5| 12.3| 13.6| 18.8| 8 | | | | 28| | | 152| 232| 173| 59| 161| % | | | | 2.4| | | 10.6| 19.3| 14.5| 4.5| 13.4| 9 | | | | 127| | | 115| 67| 112| 150| 55| % | | | | 10.9| | | 8.0| 5.6| 9.4| 11.5| 4.6| 10 | | | | 83| | | | 161| 151| 129| 58| % | | | | 7.1| | | | 13.4| 12.6| 9.9| 4.8| 11 | | | | 90| | | 56| 43| 61| 130| 40| % | | | | 7.7| | | 3.9| 3.6| 5.1| 10.0| 3.3| 12 | | | | 71| | | 12| 140| 60| 159| 39| % | | | | 6.1| | | .8| 11.7| 5.0| 12.2| 3.2| 13 | | | | | | | | 23| | | | % | | | | | | | | 1.9| | | | 14 | | | | | | | | 60| | | | % | | | | | | | | 5.0| | | | 15 | | | | | | | | 17| | | | % | | | | | | | | 1.4| | | | 16 | | | | | | | | 29| | | | % | | | | | | | | 2.4| | | | 17 | | | | | | | | 6| | | | % | | | | | | | | .5| | | | 18 | | | | | | | | 17| | | | % | | | | | | | | 1.4| | | | 19 | | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | | .1| | | | 20 | | | | | | | | 11| | | | % | | | | | | | | .9| | | | 22 | | | | | | | | 2| | | | % | | | | | | | | .2| | | | 24 | | | | | | | | 2| | | | % | | | | | | | | .2| | | | 25 | | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | | .1| | | | 95 | | | | 49| | | 58| | 87| 149| 80| % | | | | 4.2| | | 4.0| | 7.3| 11.4| 6.6| 99 | | | | 13M| | | 32M| | 3M| | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1641M| 5M|1931M|1271M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 221

V331 2nd person: Sex V331 2nd person: Sex

Location: 479 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Sex of second person in household IRL,IL: Sex of eldest person in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No second person, NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | 514| 34| 211| | 515| 467| | | % | | | | 53.6| 6.3| 17.6| | 55.7| 55.5| | | 2 | | | | 445| 510| 986| | 409| 374| | | % | | | | 46.4| 93.8| 82.4| | 44.3| 44.5| | | 9 | | | | 4M| | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M| 298M| 223M| 357M|1167M| 76M| 116M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 454| | 459| 537| 892| 629| | | 155| | | % | 53.4| | 31.9| 52.9| 51.7| 57.3| | | 13.9| | | 2 | 396| | 981| 478| 834| 468| | | 961| | | % | 46.6| | 68.1| 47.1| 48.3| 42.7| | | 86.1| | | 9 | | | 12M| 12M| 1M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 155M|1032M| 189M| 156M| 204M| 162M|1467M|1200M| 82M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V332 2nd person: Age V332 2nd person: Age

Location: 480 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of second person in household IRL,IL: Age of eldest person in household NL: Age of male head in household

01. 1 year or less .. .. 98. 98 years or more

99. NA, refused 00. No second person, single; NAV D: No second person under 18 NIRL: No second person over 18 NL: Female head of the family

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V333 3rd person: Sex V333 3rd person: Sex

Location: 482 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Sex of third person in household IRL,IL: Sex of next eldest person in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No third person; NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | 257| 82| 358| | 342| 286| | | % | | | | 51.3| 55.4| 51.9| | 45.2| 42.2| | | 2 | | | | 244| 66| 332| | 415| 391| | | % | | | | 48.7| 44.6| 48.1| | 54.8| 57.8| | | 9 | | | | 6M| | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M| 754M| 619M| 864M|1167M| 243M| 280M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 278| | 600| 327| 588| 323| | | 496| | | % | 47.5| | 54.3| 46.1| 44.7| 48.9| | | 55.2| | | 2 | 307| | 505| 383| 727| 337| | | 402| | | % | 52.5| | 45.7| 53.9| 55.3| 51.1| | | 44.8| | | 9 | | | 18M| 7M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 420M|1032M| 518M| 466M| 614M| 611M|1467M|1200M| 300M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V334 3rd person: Age V334 3rd person: Age

Location: 483 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of third person in household IRL,IL: Age of next eldest person in household NL: Age of female head in household

01. 1 year or less ... ..

99. NA, refused 00. No third person; NAV D: No third person under 18 NIRL: No third person over 18 NL: Male head of the family

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V335 4th person: Sex V335 4th person: Sex

Location: 485 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Sex of fourth person in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No fourth person; NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | 144| 28| 214| | 249| 289| | | % | | | | 51.4| 57.1| 52.8| | 51.0| 52.5| | | 2 | | | | 136| 21| 191| | 239| 262| | | % | | | | 48.6| 42.9| 47.2| | 49.0| 47.5| | | 9 | | | | 6M| | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M| 975M| 718M|1149M|1167M| 512M| 406M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 183| | 413| 189| 360| 232| | | 338| | | % | 48.5| | 49.9| 40.8| 45.2| 50.9| | | 49.6| | | 2 | 194| | 414| 274| 436| 224| | | 343| | | % | 51.5| | 50.1| 59.2| 54.8| 49.1| | | 50.4| | | 9 | | | 21M| 4M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 628M|1032M| 793M| 716M|1134M| 815M|1467M|1200M| 517M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V336 4th person: Age V336 4th person: Age

Location: 486 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of fourth person in household NL: Age of oldest child

01. 1 year or less .. ..

99. NA, refused 00. No fourth person; NAV D: No fourth person under 18 NIRL: No fourth person over 18

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V337 5th person: Sex V337 5th person: Sex

Location: 488 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Sex of fifth person in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No fifth person; NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | 48| 7| 72| | 77| 184| | | % | | | | 54.5| 53.8| 49.0| | 48.1| 48.9| | | 2 | | | | 40| 6| 75| | 83| 192| | | % | | | | 45.5| 46.2| 51.0| | 51.9| 51.1| | | 9 | | | | 1M| | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M|1172M| 754M|1407M|1167M| 840M| 581M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 42| | 201| 94| 140| 94| | | 203| | | % | 47.2| | 44.8| 51.6| 50.2| 46.3| | | 51.9| | | 2 | 47| | 248| 88| 139| 109| | | 188| | | % | 52.8| | 55.2| 48.4| 49.8| 53.7| | | 48.1| | | 9 | | | 11M| 1M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 916M|1032M|1181M|1000M|1651M|1068M|1467M|1200M| 807M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V338 5th person: Age V338 5th person: Age

Location: 489 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of fifth person in household NL: Age of child 2

01. 1 year or less .. ..

99. NA, refused 00. No fifth person; NAV D: No fifth person under 18 NIRL: No fifth person over 18

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V339 6th person: Sex V339 6th person: Sex

Location: 491 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Sex of sixth person in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No sixth person; NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | 8| 2| 19| | 12| 107| | | % | | | | 47.1|100.0| 48.7| | 30.0| 53.2| | | 2 | | | | 9| | 20| | 28| 94| | | % | | | | 52.9| | 51.3| | 70.0| 46.8| | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M|1244M| 765M|1518M|1167M| 960M| 756M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 11| | 110| 44| 41| 34| | | 79| | | % | 64.7| | 46.8| 44.9| 45.6| 45.3| | | 54.1| | | 2 | 6| | 125| 54| 49| 41| | | 67| | | % | 35.3| | 53.2| 55.1| 54.4| 54.7| | | 45.9| | | 9 | | | 6M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 988M|1032M|1400M|1084M|1841M|1196M|1467M|1200M|1052M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V340 6th person: Age V340 6th person: Age

Location: 492 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of sixth person in household NL: Age of child 3

01. 1 year or less

... ..

99. NA, refused 00. No sixth person; NAV D: No sixth person under 18 NIRL: No sixth person over 18

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V341 7th person: Sex V341 7th person: Sex

Location: 494 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Sex of seventh person in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No seventh person; NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | 2| 1| 5| | 3| 57| | | % | | | |100.0|100.0| 55.6| | 27.3| 58.8| | | 2 | | | | | | 4| | 8| 40| | | % | | | | | | 44.4| | 72.7| 41.2| | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M|1259M| 766M|1548M|1167M| 989M| 860M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 1| | 60| 11| 18| 12| | | 23| | | % | 25.0| | 53.6| 32.4| 52.9| 46.2| | | 46.0| | | 2 | 3| | 52| 23| 16| 14| | | 27| | | % | 75.0| | 46.4| 67.6| 47.1| 53.8| | | 54.0| | | 9 | | | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1001M|1032M|1525M|1149M|1897M|1245M|1467M|1200M|1148M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V342 7th person: Age V342 7th person: Age

Location: 495 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of seventh person in household NL: Age of child 4

01. 1 year or less ..

99. NA, refused 00. No seventh person; NAV D: No seventh person under 18 NIRL: No seventh person over 18

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V343 8th person: Sex V343 8th person: Sex

Location: 497 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Sex of eighth person in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No eighth person; NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | | | 2| | 1| 26| | | % | | | | | | 50.0| | 25.0| 57.8| | | 2 | | | | | | 2| | 3| 19| | | % | | | | | | 50.0| | 75.0| 42.2| | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M|1553M|1167M| 996M| 912M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | 1| | 22| 3| 2| 3| | | 11| | | % |100.0| | 46.8| 30.0| 25.0| 23.1| | | 42.3| | | 2 | | | 25| 7| 6| 10| | | 15| | | % | | | 53.2| 70.0| 75.0| 76.9| | | 57.7| | | 9 | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1004M|1032M|1593M|1173M|1923M|1258M|1467M|1200M|1172M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V344 8th person: Age V344 8th person: Age

Location: 498 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of eighth person in household NL: Age of child 5

01. 1 year or less .. ..

99. NA, refused 00. No eighth person; NAV D: No eighth person under 18 NIRL: No eighth person over 18

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V345 9th person: Sex V345 9th person: Sex

Location: 500 MD1: 0 Width: 1

Sex of ninth person in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No ninth person; NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | | | 1| | | 11| | | % | | | | | | 50.0| | | 50.0| | | 2 | | | | | | 1| | | 11| | | % | | | | | | 50.0| | | 50.0| | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M|1555M|1167M|1000M| 935M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | 20| 3| 1| 3| | | 7| | | % | | | 76.9| 75.0| 50.0| 60.0| | | 63.6| | | 2 | | | 6| 1| 1| 2| | | 4| | | % | | | 23.1| 25.0| 50.0| 40.0| | | 36.4| | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1615M|1179M|1929M|1266M|1467M|1200M|1187M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V346 9th person: Age V346 9th person: Age

Location: 501 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of ninth person in household NL: Age of child 6

01. 1 year or less .. ..

99. NA, refused 00. No ninth person; NAV D: No ninth person under 18 NIRL: No ninth person over 18

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V347 10th person: Sex V347 10th person: Sex

Location: 503 MD1: 0 Width: 1

Sex of tenth person in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No tenth person; NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M|1557M|1167M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | 7| | | 1| | | | | | % | | | 53.8| | | 33.3| | | | | | 2 | | | 6| 2| | 2| | | | | | % | | | 46.2|100.0| | 66.7| | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1628M|1181M|1931M|1268M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V348 10th person: Age V348 10th person: Age

Location: 504 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of tenth person in household NL: Age of child 7

01. 1 year or less .. ..

99. NA, refused 00. No tenth person; NAV D: No tenth person under 18 NIRL: No tenth person over 18

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 230

V349 11th person: Sex V349 11th person: Sex

Location: 506 MD1: 0 Width: 1

Sex of other member in household NZ,PL: Sex of 11th member in household

1. Male 2. Female

9. NA 0. No further person in household; NAV

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1779M|1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M|1557M|1167M|1000M| 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | | 3| | | 2| | | | | | % | | | 37.5| | | 66.7| | | | | | 2 | | | 5| | | 1| | | | | | % | | | 62.5| | | 33.3| | | | | | 0 |1005M|1032M|1633M|1183M|1931M|1268M|1467M|1200M|1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

V350 11th person: Age V350 11th person: Age

Location: 507 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Age of other member of household NZ,PL: Age of eleventh member of household NL: Age of child 8

01. 1 year or less .. ..

99. NA, refused 00. No eleventh person; NAV D: No eleventh person under 18 NIRL: No eleventh person over 18

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 231

V351 Type of housing V351 Type of housing

Location: 509 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Type of housing

GB: Does your household own or rent this accommodation? USA: Do you/ does your family own your (house/ apartment), pay rent, or what? I: Is the house/ flat you live in your property or rented? NZ: Which of the following categories best describes your current housing situation? SLO: Which are your housing conditions? Do you live in: PL: Which statement best describes your dwelling situation? RP: Home ownership

01. Own house / flat (or buying on mortgage); own dwelling 02. Rent - Private rental market 03. Rent - public or subsidised RP: Owned by government 04. Rent - From employer RP: Owned by employer, relatives 05. Rent - Housing association, subtenant 06. Rent - Other 07. Other

99 NA 00. USA: Other arrangements, which are not coded; Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 1418| | | 845| 487| 688| | 761| | | | % | 82.7| | | 67.1| 63.5| 66.0| | 76.1| | | | 2 | 188| | | 107| 43| 326| | 155| | | | % | 11.0| | | 8.5| 5.6| 31.3| | 15.5| | | | 3 | | | | 255| 220| | | 59| | | | % | | | | 20.3| 28.7| | | 5.9| | | | 4 | | | | 14| 3| | | | | | | % | | | | 1.1| .4| | | | | | | 5 | | | | 26| 11| | | | | | | % | | | | 2.1| 1.4| | | | | | | 6 | 109| | | 12| 3| 29| | 25| | | | % | 6.4| | | 1.0| .4| 2.8| | 2.5| | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 64M| | | 2M| | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1014M|1092M| | | 511M|1167M| | 957M|1852M|1414M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 232

V351 Type of housing (continued)

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | 918| 687| | | 920| | 928| 888| | | % | | 89.0| 42.0| | | 73.2| | 77.4| 75.1| | | 2 | | | 28| | | 120| | 192| 192| | | % | | | 1.7| | | 9.5| | 16.0| 16.2| | | 3 | | 83| 227| | | 34| | 2| 51| | | % | | 8.0| 13.9| | | 2.7| | .2| 4.3| | | 4 | | 3| 144| | | 6| | 71| 4| | | % | | .3| 8.8| | | .5| | 5.9| .3| | | 5 | | 17| 272| | | | | | | | | % | | 1.6| 16.6| | | | | | | | | 6 | | 10| 279| | | 19| | | 6| | | % | | 1.0| 17.0| | | 1.5| | | .5| | | 7 | | | | | | 158| | 6| 41| | | % | | | | | | 12.6| | .5| 3.5| | | 99 | | 1M| 4M| | | 14M| | 1M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M| | |1183M|1931M| |1467M| | |1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 233

V352 Urban - Rural V352 Urban - Rural

Location: 511 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Urban/rural

USA: Expanded NORC size code H: Place of residence N: Municipality type BG: Type of community NZ: Do you live in a rural or urban area?

See Note No. 4

1. Urban NL : Cities, urban RUS: Oblasts center 2. Suburbs, city-town NL : Suburbs RUS: Other cities 3. Rural

9. No answer 0. Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB NIRL USA H I IRL NL N 1 | 203| | | | | 859| 678| | 531| 1037| 295| % | 11.5| | | | | 55.2| 58.1| | 55.5| 56.3| 21.1| 2 | 1236| | | | | 452| | | | 213| 191| % | 70.1| | | | | 29.0| | | | 11.6| 13.7| 3 | 324| | | | | 246| 489| | 426| 591| 913| % | 18.4| | | | | 15.8| 41.9| | 44.5| 32.1| 65.3| 9 | 16M| | | | | | | | | 11M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1014M|1092M|1261M| 767M| | |1000M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1779 1014 1092 1261 767 1557 1167 1000 957 1852 1414

CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP IL J E 1 | | 415| | 751| 737| 926| 1147| 750| | | | % | | 40.3| | 63.6| 38.2| 74.8| 78.5| 62.5| | | | 2 | | 177| | | 721| | | | | | | % | | 17.2| | | 37.3| | | | | | | 3 | | 437| | 429| 473| 312| 314| 450| | | | % | | 42.5| | 36.4| 24.5| 25.2| 21.5| 37.5| | | | 9 | | 3M| | 3M| | 33M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1005M| |1641M| | | | | |1198M|1305M|1208M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1005 1032 1641 1183 1931 1271 1467 1200 1198 1305 1208

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 234

V353 A270 Size of community V353 A270 Size of community

Location: 512 MD1: 0 Width: 2

A270 - Austria -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V354 AUS270 Size of community V354 AUS270 Size of community

Location: 514 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

AUS270 - Australia -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1728

01. > 500.000 people 653 2.31 37.79 02. 60.000 people 246 0.87 14.24 03. 30.000 people 311 1.10 18.00 04. 11.500 people 298 1.05 17.25 05. 500 people 92 0.33 5.32 06. < 500 people 128 0.45 7.41

99. NA 51 0.18 . 00. Not available 26522 93.71 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V355 BG270 Size of community V355 BG270 Size of community

Location: 516 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

BG270 - Bulgaria -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1178

01. Sofia (1,2 Mill. inhabitants) 147 0.52 12.48 02. 100.001 - 500.000 inhabitants 182 0.64 15.45 03. 20.001 - 100.000 inhabitants 276 0.98 23.43 04. 2.001 - 20.000 Inhabitants 288 1.02 24.45 05. Up to 2.000 inhabitants 285 1.01 24.19

99. NA 5 0.02 . 00. Not available 27118 95.82 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 235

V356 CDN270 Size of community V356 CDN270 Size of community

Location: 518 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CDN270 - Canada

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V357 CR270 Size of community V357 CR270 Size of community

Location: 520 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

CZ270 - Czech Republic -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1000

01. > 100 000 + more 232 0.82 23.20 02. 20 000- 99 999 188 0.66 18.80 03. 5 000- 19 999 210 0.74 21.00 04. 2 000- 4 999 113 0.40 11.30 05. 1 000- 1 999 96 0.34 9.60 06. up to 900 161 0.57 16.10

99. NA 5 0.02 . 00. Not available 27296 96.45 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V358 D270 Size of community V358 D270 Size of community

Location: 522 MD1: 0 Width: 2

D270 - Germany - Political size of community

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2106

01. more than 500.000 inhabitants 335 1.18 15.91 02. 100.000 - 499.999 inhabitants 364 1.29 17.28 03. 50.000 - 99.999 inhabitants 158 0.56 7.50 04. 20.000 - 49.999 inhabitants 297 1.05 14.10 05. 5.000 - 19.999 inhabitants 449 1.59 21.32 06. 2.000 - 4.999 inhabitants 182 0.64 8.64 07. under 2.000 inhabitants 321 1.13 15.24

00. Not available 26195 92.56 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 236

V359 E270 Size of community V359 E270 Size of community

Location: 524 MD1: 0 Width: 2

E270 - Spain -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1208

01. Madrid a Barcelona 156 0.55 12.91 02. > 250.000 habit. 187 0.66 15.48 03. 100 000- 250 000 182 0.64 15.07 04. 50 000- 100 000 105 0.37 8.69 05. 10 000- 50 000 257 0.91 21.27 06. 5 000- 10 000 114 0.40 9.44 07. 2 000- 5 000 110 0.39 9.11 08. under 2 000 97 0.34 8.03

00. Not available 27093 95.73 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V360 GB270 Size of community V360 GB270 Size of community

Location: 526 MD1: 0 Width: 2

GB270

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V361 H270 Size of community V361 H270 Size of community

Location: 528 MD1: 0 Width: 2

H270 - Hungary - Size of residence: N of people live in community

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1167

01. Budapest 1,9 mill 182 0.64 15.60 02. City (county seat) 155 0.55 13.28 03. Town 341 1.20 29.22 04. Village 477 1.69 40.87 05. Farmstead 12 0.04 1.03

00. Not available 27134 95.88 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 237

V362 I270 Size of community V362 I270 Size of community

Location: 530 MD1: 0 Width: 2

I270 - Italy - Size of municipalities

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1000

01. More than 500.000 inhabitants 132 0.47 13.20 02. 100.001 - 500.000 inhabitants 124 0.44 12.40 03. 30.001 - 100.000 inhabitants 203 0.72 20.30 04. 10.001 - 30.000 inhabitants 210 0.74 21.00 05. 5.001 - 10.000 inhabitants 154 0.54 15.40 06. Less than 5.000 inhabitants 177 0.63 17.70

00. Not available 27301 96.47 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V363 IL270 Size of community V363 IL270 Size of community

Location: 532 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IL270 - Israel -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V364 IRL270 Size of community V364 IRL270 Size of community

Location: 534 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IRL270 - Ireland -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 957

01. >100 000 288 1.02 30.09 02. 10 000 - 99 999 110 0.39 11.49 03. 5 000 - 9 999 72 0.25 7.52 04. 1 500 - 4 999 85 0.30 8.88 05. 500 - 1 499 190 0.67 19.85 06. Village, <500 125 0.44 13.06 07. Open country 87 0.31 9.09

00. Not available 27344 96.62 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 238

V365 J270 Size of community V365 J270 Size of community

Location: 536 MD1: 0 Width: 2

J270

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1305

01. 1 mill or more 279 0.99 21.38 02. 300 000 -999 999 171 0.60 13.10 03. 100 000 -299 999 277 0.98 21.23 04. 99 999 (less than 100 000) 240 0.85 18.39 05. Town or village 338 1.19 25.90

00. Not available 26996 95.39 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V366 N270 Size of community V366 N270 Size of community

Location: 538 MD1: 0 Width: 2

N270 - Norway -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V367 NL270 Size of community V367 NL270 Size of community

Location: 540 MD1: 0 Width: 2

NL270 - Netherlands -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1852

01. > 400 000 inhabitants 253 0.89 13.66 02. 100 000-400 000 320 1.13 17.28 03. 50 000-100 000 301 1.06 16.25 04. 20 000- 50 000 483 1.71 26.08 05. 10 000- 20 000 360 1.27 19.44 06. 5 000- 10 000 117 0.41 6.32 07. less < 5 000 18 0.06 0.97

00. Not available 26449 93.46 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 239

V368 NZ270 Size of community V368 NZ270 Size of community

Location: 542 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

NZ270 - New Zealand - What size of city or town do you live in?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1263

01. Large city (100.000 people and more) 466 1.65 36.90 02. Medium city (50.000 to 99.999 people) 145 0.51 11.48 03. Small city (30.000 to 49.999 people) 141 0.50 11.16 04. Large town (10.000 to 29.999 people) 114 0.40 9.03 05. Small town (1.000 to 9.999 people) 187 0.66 14.81 06. Village (under 1.000 people) 64 0.23 5.07 07. Farm or rural property 146 0.52 11.56

99. NA 8 0.03 . 00. Not available 27030 95.51 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V369 PL270 Size of community V369 PL270 Size of community

Location: 544 MD1: 0 Width: 2

PL270 - Poland - Size and type of place where R lives

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1641

01. City over 500.000 inhabitants 193 0.68 11.76 02. City 250.000 - 500.000 inhabitants 129 0.46 7.86 03. City 100.000 - 249.999 inhabitants 183 0.65 11.15 04. City 50.000 - 99.999 inhabitants 149 0.53 9.08 05. City 25.000 - 49.999 inhabitants 154 0.54 9.38 06. City 10.000 - 24.999 inhabitants 151 0.53 9.20 07. City under 10.000 inhabitants 94 0.33 5.73 08. Village 588 2.08 35.83

00. Not available 26660 94.20 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V370 RP270 Size of community V370 RP270 Size of community

Location: 546 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP270 - Philippines -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 240

V371 RUS270 Size of community V371 RUS270 Size of community

Location: 548 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RUS270 - Russia -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1931

01. Village inhabited points 473 1.67 24.50 02. up to 50.000 inhabitants 253 0.89 13.10 03. 50.000 - 100.000 inhabitants 168 0.59 8.70 04. 100.000 - 250.000 inhabitants 284 1.00 14.71 05. 250.000 - 500.000 inhabitants 206 0.73 10.67 06. 500.000 - 1.000.000 inhabitants 211 0.75 10.93 07. 1.000.000- 2.000.000 inhabitants 137 0.48 7.09 08. > than 2.000.000 inhabitants 199 0.70 10.31

00. Not available 26370 93.18 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V372 S270 Size of community V372 S270 Size of community

Location: 550 MD1: 0 Width: 2

S270 - Sweden -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V373 SLO270 Size of community V373 SLO270 Size of community

Location: 552 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

SLO270 - Slovenia -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1029

01. Place with over 50.000 inhab. (Ljubljana, Maribor) 191 0.67 18.56 02. Place with 10.000 to 50.000 inhabitants 117 0.41 11.37 03. Place with 4.000 to 10.000 inhabitants 97 0.34 9.43 04. Place with 2.000 to 4.000 inhabitants 99 0.35 9.62 05. Village, place with 500 to 2.000 inhabitants 197 0.70 19.14 06. Place with less than 500 inhabitants (small village) 328 1.16 31.88

99. NA 3 0.01 . 00. Not available 27269 96.35 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 241

V374 USA270 Size of community V374 USA270 Size of community

Location: 554 MD1: 0 Width: 2

USA270 - USA - Size and type of place where R lives

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1557

01. 1 - 9 Millions 99 0.35 6.36 02. 500.000 to 999.999 71 0.25 4.56 03. 100.000 to 499.999 193 0.68 12.40 04. 50.000 to 99.999 205 0.72 13.17 05. 10.000 to 49.999 487 1.72 31.28 06. 1.000 to 9.999 442 1.56 28.39 07. < than 1.000 60 0.21 3.85

00. Not available 26744 94.50 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V375 A271 Region V375 A271 Region

Location: 556 MD1: 0 Width: 2

A271 - Austria - Region

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V376 AUS271 Region V376 AUS271 Region

Location: 558 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

AUS271 - Australia -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1709

01. New South Wales 491 1.73 28.73 02. Queensland 183 0.65 10.71 03. South Australia 150 0.53 8.78 04. Tasmania 123 0.43 7.20 05. Victoria 394 1.39 23.05 06. Western Australia 134 0.47 7.84 12. Northern Territory 140 0.49 8.19 13. Australian Capital Territory 94 0.33 5.50

99. NA 70 0.25 . 00. Not available 26522 93.71 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 242

V377 BG271 Region V377 BG271 Region

Location: 560 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

BG271 - Bulgaria - administrative regions

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1180

01. Sofia city 147 0.52 12.46 02. Burgas region 120 0.42 10.17 03. Varna region 128 0.45 10.85 04. Lovetch region 141 0.50 11.95 05. Montana region 68 0.24 5.76 06. Plovdiv region 169 0.60 14.32 07. Russe region 105 0.37 8.90 08. Sofia region 125 0.44 10.59 09. Haskovo region 177 0.63 15.00

99. No answer 3 0.01 . 00. Not available 27118 95.82 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V378 CDN271 Region V378 CDN271 Region

Location: 562 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CDN271 - Canada - In what province do you reside?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1467

01. Newfoundland 91 0.32 6.20 02. Nova Scotia 56 0.20 3.82 03. P.E.I 78 0.28 5.32 04. New Brunswick 75 0.27 5.11 05. Quebec 299 1.06 20.38 06. Ontario 299 1.06 20.38 07. Manitoba 89 0.31 6.07 08. Saskatchewan 101 0.36 6.88 09. Alberta 98 0.35 6.68 10. British Colombia 281 0.99 19.15

00. Not available 26834 94.82 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 243

V379 CR271 Region V379 CR271 Region

Location: 564 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CZ271 - Czech Republic - Districts

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1005

01. Prague 104 0.37 10.35 02. Central Bohemia 131 0.46 13.03 03. South Bohemia 77 0.27 7.66 04. West Bohemia 94 0.33 9.35 05. North Bohemia 104 0.37 10.35 06. East Bohemia 149 0.53 14.83 07. South Moravia 200 0.71 19.90 08. North Moravia 146 0.52 14.53

00. Not available 27296 96.45 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V380 D271 Region V380 D271 Region

Location: 566 MD1: 0 Width: 2

D271 - Germany - Federal countries

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2106

01. Schleswig-Holstein 38 0.13 1.80 02. Hamburg 37 0.13 1.76 03. Niedersachsen 117 0.41 5.56 04. Bremen 15 0.05 0.71 05. Nordrhein-Westfalen 273 0.96 12.96 06. Hessen 97 0.34 4.61 07. Rheinland-Pfalz 48 0.17 2.28 08. Baden-Wuerttemberg 136 0.48 6.46 09. Bayern 185 0.65 8.78 10. Saarland 13 0.05 0.62 11. Berlin 124 0.44 5.89 12. Brandenburg 180 0.64 8.55 13. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 136 0.48 6.46 14. Sachsen 326 1.15 15.48 15. Sachsen-Anhalt 194 0.69 9.21 16. Thueringen 187 0.66 8.88

00. Not available 26195 92.56 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 244

V381 E271 Region V381 E271 Region

Location: 568 MD1: 0 Width: 2

E271 - Spain -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1208

01. Andalucia 205 0.72 16.97 02. Aragon 40 0.14 3.31 03. Asturias 37 0.13 3.06 04. Baleares 23 0.08 1.90 05. Cataluna 195 0.69 16.14 06. Canarias 40 0.14 3.31 07. Cantabria 17 0.06 1.41 08. Castilla-Le 85 0.30 7.04 09. Castilla-La Mancha 46 0.16 3.81 10. Extremadura 35 0.12 2.90 11. Galicia 94 0.33 7.78 12. La Rioja 9 0.03 0.75 13. Madrid 146 0.52 12.09 14. Murcia 31 0.11 2.57 15. Navarra 17 0.06 1.41 16. Pa s Vasco 70 0.25 5.79 17. Pa s Valenciano 118 0.42 9.77

00. Not available 27093 95.73 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V382 GB271 Region V382 GB271 Region

Location: 570 MD1: 0 Width: 2

GB271 - Great Britain, Northern Ireland - Districts - The Registrar General’s Standard Regions have been used.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2028

01. Scotland 123 0.43 6.07 02. Northern 77 0.27 3.80 03. North West 130 0.46 6.41 04. Yorkshire and Humberside 109 0.39 5.37 05. West Midlands 129 0.46 6.36 06. East Midlands 90 0.32 4.44 07. East Anglia 43 0.15 2.12 08. South West 125 0.44 6.16 09. South East 234 0.83 11.54 10. Greater London 138 0.49 6.80 11. Wales 63 0.22 3.11

12. Belfast 163 0.58 8.04 13. East 355 1.25 17.50 14. West 249 0.88 12.28

00. Not available 26273 92.83 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 245

V383 H271 Region V383 H271 Region

Location: 572 MD1: 0 Width: 2

H271 - Hungary - 19 major administrative units counties plus Budapest

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1167

01. Budapest 182 0.64 15.60 02. Baranya 81 0.29 6.94 04. Bekes 1 0.00 0.09 05. Borsod 164 0.58 14.05 06. Csongrad 102 0.36 8.74 07. Fejer 82 0.29 7.03 08. Gyor 88 0.31 7.54 09. Hajdu 64 0.23 5.48 13. Pest 111 0.39 9.51 14. Somogy 37 0.13 3.17 15. Szabolcs 66 0.23 5.66 16. Szolnok 118 0.42 10.11 20. Zala 71 0.25 6.08

00. Not available 27134 95.88 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V384 I271 Region V384 I271 Region

Location: 574 MD1: 0 Width: 2

I271 - Italy - Geographic area (contains the groups of regions)

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1000

01. North West 262 0.93 26.20 (Piemonte, Val d’Aosta, Liguria and Lombardia) 02. North East 181 0.64 18.10 (Veneto, Trentino, Alto Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Emilia Romagna) 03. Centre 189 0.67 18.90 (Toscana, Marche, Umbria and Lazio) 04. South and Islands 368 1.30 36.80 (Abruzzi, Molise, Kampania, Puglia, Basilikata, Calabria, Sicilia and Sardinia)

00. Not available 27301 96.47 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V385 IL271 Region V385 IL271 Region

Location: 576 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

IL271 - Israel -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1191

01. Tel Aviv region 454 1.60 38.12 02. Tel Aviv region 103 0.36 8.65 03. Jerusalem and area 159 0.56 13.35 04. Southern region 163 0.58 13.69 05. Haifa and north region 312 1.10 26.20

99. NA 7 0.02 . 00. NAV 27103 95.77 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V386 IRL271 Region V386 IRL271 Region

Location: 578 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IRL271 - Ireland -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 957

01. North West 54 0.19 5.64 02. West 91 0.32 9.51 03. North East 57 0.20 5.96 04. Midlands 62 0.22 6.48 05. East 85 0.30 8.88 06. Dublin 245 0.87 25.60 07. Mid-West 103 0.36 10.76 08. South East 98 0.35 10.24 09. South West 162 0.57 16.93

00. Not available 27344 96.62 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V387 J271 Region V387 J271 Region

Location: 580 MD1: 0 Width: 2

J271 - Japan - Nine administrative and geographic regions are regrouped into 6 units.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1305

01. Hokkaido,Tohoku 156 0.55 11.95 02. Kanto, Koshin-etsu 454 1.60 34.79 03. Chubu 203 0.72 15.56 04. Kinki 214 0.76 16.40 05. Chugoku, Shikogu 132 0.47 10.11 06. Kyushu 146 0.52 11.19

00. Not available 26996 95.39 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V388 N271 Region V388 N271 Region

Location: 582 MD1: 0 Width: 2

N271 - Norway - Counties

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1414

01. Ostfold 84 0.30 5.94 02. Akershus 140 0.49 9.90 03. Oslo 137 0.48 9.69 04. Hedmark 56 0.20 3.96 05. Oppland 61 0.22 4.31 06. Buskerud 78 0.28 5.52 07. Vestfold 78 0.28 5.52 08. Telemark 50 0.18 3.54 09. Aust-Agder 37 0.13 2.62 10. Vest-Agder 45 0.16 3.18 11. Rogaland 124 0.44 8.77 12. Hordaland 140 0.49 9.90 14. Sogn og Fjordane 26 0.09 1.84 15. More og Romsdal 76 0.27 5.37 16. Sor-Trondelag 88 0.31 6.22 17. Nord-Trondelag 41 0.14 2.90 18. Nordland 78 0.28 5.52 19. Troms 50 0.18 3.54 20. Finnmark 25 0.09 1.77

00. Not available 26887 95.00 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V389 NL271 Region V389 NL271 Region

Location: 584 MD1: 0 Width: 2

NL271 - Netherlands -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1852

01. Groningen 62 0.22 3.35 02. Friesland 67 0.24 3.62 03. Drente 49 0.17 2.65 04. Overijssel 108 0.38 5.83 05. Gelderland 226 0.80 12.20 06. Utrecht 122 0.43 6.59 07. Noord-Holland 311 1.10 16.79 08. Zuid-Holland 415 1.47 22.41 09. Zeeland 61 0.22 3.29 10. Noord-Brabant 272 0.96 14.69 11. Limburg 130 0.46 7.02 12. Flevoland 29 0.10 1.57

00. Not available 26449 93.46 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V390 NZ271 Region V390 NZ271 Region

Location: 586 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

NZ271 - New Zealand - In which area do you live?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1267

01. Northland 58 0.20 4.58 02. Auckland 317 1.12 25.02 03. Thames Valley 16 0.06 1.26 04. Bay of Plenty 85 0.30 6.71 05. Waikato 88 0.31 6.95 06. Tongariro 7 0.02 0.55 07. East Cape 10 0.04 0.79 08. Hawkes Bay 51 0.18 4.03 09. Taranaki 41 0.14 3.24 10. Wanganui 18 0.06 1.42 11. Manawatu 50 0.18 3.95 12. Horowhenua 20 0.07 1.58 13. Wellington 129 0.46 10.18 14. Wairarapa 17 0.06 1.34 15. Nelson Bays 27 0.10 2.13 16. Marlborough 17 0.06 1.34 17. West Coast 15 0.05 1.18 18. Canterbury 165 0.58 13.02 19. Aorangi 14 0.05 1.10 20. Clutha-Central Otago 31 0.11 2.45 21. Coastal-North Otago 53 0.19 4.18 22. Southland 38 0.13 3.00

99. NA 4 0.01 . 00. Not available 27030 95.51 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V391 PL271 Region V391 PL271 Region

Location: 588 MD1: 0 Width: 2

PL271 - Poland -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1641

01. Central 258 0.91 15.72 02. Wielkopolska (Central-West) 227 0.80 13.83 03. Silesia (South-West) 267 0.94 16.27 04. West 216 0.76 13.16 05. Pomorze (North) 184 0.65 11.21 06. North-East 134 0.47 8.17 07. East 103 0.36 6.28 08. Malopolska (South-East) 252 0.89 15.36

00. Not available 26660 94.20 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V392 RP271 Region V392 RP271 Region

Location: 590 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP271 - Philippines - In which area do you live?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1200

01. Great Manila Area 300 1.06 25.00 02. Balance Luzon 300 1.06 25.00 03. Visayas 300 1.06 25.00 04. Mindanao 300 1.06 25.00

00. Not available 27101 95.76 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V393 RUS271 Region V393 RUS271 Region

Location: 592 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RUS271 - Russia -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1931

01. North-West 198 0.70 10.25 02. Moscow 123 0.43 6.37 03. North Caucasus 229 0.81 11.86 04. Volga-Vyatka 113 0.40 5.85 05. Volga 225 0.80 11.65 06. Urals 247 0.87 12.79 07. West Siberia 198 0.70 10.25 08. East Siberia 122 0.43 6.32 09. Central black earth region 109 0.39 5.64 10. Far east region 79 0.28 4.09 11. Central region (without Moscow) 288 1.02 14.91

00. Not available 26370 93.18 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V394 S271 Region V394 S271 Region

Location: 594 MD1: 0 Width: 2

S271 - Sweden -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V395 SLO271 Region V395 SLO271 Region

Location: 596 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

SLO271 - Slovenia -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1026

01. Pomurska 50 0.18 4.87 02. Podravska 170 0.60 16.57 03. Koroska 45 0.16 4.39 04. Savinjska 125 0.44 12.18 05. Gorenjska 88 0.31 8.58 06. Zasavska 21 0.07 2.05 07. Osrednja 283 1.00 27.58 08. Spodnjeposavska 35 0.12 3.41 09. Dolenjska 53 0.19 5.17 10. Goriska 68 0.24 6.63 11. Obalnokraska 51 0.18 4.97 12. Kraska 37 0.13 3.61

99. NA 6 0.02 . 00. Not available 27269 96.35 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V396 USA271 Region V396 USA271 Region

Location: 598 MD1: 0 Width: 2

USA271 - USA - States were recoded into regions (U.S. Bureau of Census: Regional classification)

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1557

01. New England 66 0.23 4.24 02. Middle Atlantic 223 0.79 14.32 03. East North Central 282 1.00 18.11 04. West North Central 114 0.40 7.32 05. South Atlantic 270 0.95 17.34 06. East South Central 123 0.43 7.90 07. West South Central 149 0.53 9.57 08. Mountain 83 0.29 5.33 09. Pacific 247 0.87 15.86

00. NAV 26744 94.50 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V397 A272 Origin country,ethnic group V397 A272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 600 MD1: 0 Width: 2

A272 - Austria - Ethnic Identity - race of respondent

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V398 AUS272 Origin Country,ethnic group V398 AUS272 Origin Country,ethnic group

Location: 602 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

AUS272 - Australia -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1715

01. Australian 258 0.91 15.04 02. British or English 1128 3.99 65.77 03. Irish 80 0.28 4.66 04. Italy 47 0.17 2.74 05. Greece 17 0.06 0.99 06. Scotland 35 0.12 2.04 07. Wales 4 0.01 0.23 08. English, Irish 3 0.01 0.17 09. Mixed Decent 1 0.00 0.06 10. Aboriginal 15 0.05 0.87 11. Jewish 5 0.02 0.29 12. Croatian 3 0.01 0.17 13. Serbian 1 0.00 0.06 14. Macedonian 3 0.01 0.17 15. Maori 0 0.00 0.00 16. Hebrew 1 0.00 0.06 17. Czechoslovakia 3 0.01 0.17 18. Denmark 1 0.00 0.06 19. France 3 0.01 0.17 20. Germany 16 0.06 0.93 21. Hungary 3 0.01 0.17 22. Latvia 4 0.01 0.23 23. Malta 3 0.01 0.17 24. Netherlands 13 0.05 0.76 25. Norway 1 0.00 0.06 26. Poland 17 0.06 0.99 27. Romania 1 0.00 0.06 28. Spain 1 0.00 0.06 29. Sweden 1 0.00 0.06 30. Switzerland 1 0.00 0.06 31. USSR 5 0.02 0.29 32. Yugoslavia 2 0.01 0.12 34. Other Southern Europe 5 0.02 0.29 35. Gulf States 1 0.00 0.06 36. Bangladesh 2 0.01 0.12 37. China 8 0.03 0.47 38. Hong Kong 0 0.00 0.00 39. India 1 0.00 0.06 40. Iran 0 0.00 0.00 42. Japan 1 0.00 0.06 43. Lebanon 3 0.01 0.17 44. Philippines 4 0.01 0.23 45. Sri Lanka 3 0.01 0.17 46. Syria 0 0.00 0.00 47. Thailand 1 0.00 0.06 48. Turkey 1 0.00 0.06 49. Vietnam 1 0.00 0.06 50. Other Asian 4 0.01 0.23 51. Canada 0 0.00 0.00 52. Chile 1 0.00 0.06 53. USA 1 0.00 0.06 54. Rest of America 1 0.00 0.06 55. Egypt 1 0.00 0.06 56. South Africa, Anzani 0 0.00 0.00 57. New Zealand 0 0.00 0.00

97. None state explicit 12 0.04 . 99. NA 52 0.18 . 00. NAV 26522 93.71 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V399 BG272 Origin country,ethnic group V399 BG272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 604 MD1: 0 Width: 2

BG272 - Bulgaria

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V400 CDN272 Origin country,ethnic group V400 CDN272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 606 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

CDN272 - Canada - To which ethnic or cultural groups did your ancestors belong?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1423

01. French 361 1.28 25.37 02. English 474 1.67 33.31 03. German 79 0.28 5.55 04. Scottish 135 0.48 9.49 05. Italian 42 0.15 2.95 06. Irish 104 0.37 7.31 07. Ukrainian 24 0.08 1.69 08. Chinese 34 0.12 2.39 09. Dutch 21 0.07 1.48 10. Polish 14 0.05 0.98 11. Jewish 13 0.05 0.91 12. Black 7 0.02 0.49 13. North American India 10 0.04 0.70 14. Metis 1 0.00 0.07 16. Other 104 0.37 7.31

99. NA 44 0.16 . 00. Not available 26834 94.82 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V401 CR272 Origin country,ethnic group V401 CR272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 608 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CZ272

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V402 D272 Origin country,ethnic group V402 D272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 610 MD1: 0 Width: 2

D272

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V403 E272 Origin country,ethnic group V403 E272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 612 MD1: 0 Width: 2

E272 - Spain -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V404 GB272 Origin country,ethnic group V404 GB272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 614 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

GB272 - Great Britain - Self-rated ethnic identity

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1259

01. Black, Caribic, African 13 0.05 1.03 02. Asian, Indian 18 0.06 1.43 03. Asian, Pakistani 3 0.01 0.24 04. Asian, Bangladeshi 1 0.00 0.08 05. Asian, Chinese 1 0.00 0.08 06. Asian, Other 10 0.04 0.79 07. White, British 1155 4.08 91.74 08. White, Irish 29 0.10 2.30 09. White, Other 29 0.10 2.30

97. Refused 1 0.00 . 99. NA 1 0.00 . 00. Not available 27040 95.54 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V405 H272 Origin country,ethnic group V405 H272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 616 MD1: 0 Width: 2

H272

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V406 I272 Origin country,ethnic group V406 I272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 618 MD1: 0 Width: 2

I272

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V407 IL272 Origin country,ethnic group V407 IL272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 620 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

IL272 - Israel -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1004

01. Asia-Africa 152 0.54 15.14 02. Europe-America 230 0.81 22.91 03. Israel, father Israel 145 0.51 14.44 04. Israel, father As-Af 287 1.01 28.59 05. Israel, father EU-AM 190 0.67 18.92

99. NA 194 0.69 . 00. Not available 27103 95.77 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V408 IRL272 Origin country,ethnic group V408 IRL272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 622 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IRL272 - Ireland -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V409 J272 Origin country,ethnic group V409 J272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 624 MD1: 0 Width: 2

J272

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V410 N272 Origin country,ethnic group V410 N272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 626 MD1: 0 Width: 2

N272

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V411 NL272 Origin country,ethnic group V411 NL272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 628 MD1: 0 Width: 2

NL272 - Netherlands -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V412 NZ272 Origin country,ethnic group V412 NZ272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 630 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

NZ272 - New Zealand - Which of the following categories describes your ethnic origin?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1253

01. European/Pakeha 1100 3.89 87.79 02. New Zealand Maori 101 0.36 8.06 03. Samoan 11 0.04 0.88 04. Pacific Islands Polynesia 11 0.04 0.88 05. Indian 9 0.03 0.72 06. Chinese 6 0.02 0.48 07. Other Asian 3 0.01 0.24 08. African 2 0.01 0.16

96. Other 10 0.04 0.80

99. NA 18 0.06 . 00. Not available 27030 95.51 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V413 PL272 Origin country,ethnic group V413 PL272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 632 MD1: 0 Width: 2

PL272 - Poland -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V414 RP272 Origin country,ethnic group V414 RP272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 634 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP272 - Philippines -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

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V415 RUS272 Origin country,ethnic group V415 RUS272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 636 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RUS272 - Russia -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V416 S272 Origin country,ethnic group V416 S272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 638 MD1: 0 Width: 2

S272 - Sweden -

Unweighted Abs. %

00. NAV 28301 100.00

28301 100.00

V417 SLO272 Origin country,ethnic group V417 SLO272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 640 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

SLO272 - Slovenia - What is your nationality?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1027

01. Slovenian 941 3.32 91.63 02. Italian, Hungarian nat. min 5 0.02 0.49 03. Croate 33 0.12 3.21 04. Serbian 26 0.09 2.53 05. Muslim 13 0.05 1.27 06. Other nationality 9 0.03 0.88

99. NA 5 0.02 . 00. Not available 27269 96.35 .

28301 100.00 100.00

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V418 USA272 Origin country,ethnic group V418 USA272 Origin country,ethnic group

Location: 642 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

USA272 - USA - Country of family origin

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1213

01. Africa 99 0.35 8.16 02. Austria 4 0.01 0.33 03. French Canada 13 0.05 1.07 04. Other Canada 6 0.02 0.49 05. China 5 0.02 0.41 06. Czechoslovakia 10 0.04 0.82 07. Denmark 9 0.03 0.74 08. England & Wales 165 0.58 13.60 09. Finland 5 0.02 0.41 10. France 23 0.08 1.90 11. Germany 223 0.79 18.38 12. Greece 5 0.02 0.41 13. Hungary 10 0.04 0.82 14. Ireland 163 0.58 13.44 15. Italy 59 0.21 4.86 16. Japan 3 0.01 0.25 17. Mexico 26 0.09 2.14 18. Netherlands 33 0.12 2.72 19. Norway 21 0.07 1.73 20. Philippines 11 0.04 0.91 21. Poland 39 0.14 3.22 22. Puerto Rico 10 0.04 0.82 23. Russia 24 0.08 1.98 24. Scotland 49 0.17 4.04 25. Spain 17 0.06 1.40 26. Sweden 24 0.08 1.98 27. Switzerland 6 0.02 0.49 28. West Indies 2 0.01 0.16 29. Other 18 0.06 1.48 30. American Indian 69 0.24 5.69 31. India 5 0.02 0.41 32. Portugal 3 0.01 0.25 33. Lithuania 3 0.01 0.25 34. Yugoslavia 3 0.01 0.25 35. Rumania 2 0.01 0.16 36. Belgium 1 0.00 0.08 37. Arabic 2 0.01 0.16 38. Other Spanish 12 0.04 0.99 39. Non-Spanish West Indies 9 0.03 0.74

97. American only 22 0.08 1.81

99. NA 23 0.08 . 00. Uncodable, NAV 27065 95.63 .

28301 100.00 100.00

V419 V273 Weighting factor V419 V273 Weighting factor

Location: 644 Width: 7 Decimal Places: 5

Weighting factor

01. No weighting

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Note 0001

This Note refers to V214 to V219 and contains This Note refers to V214 to V219 and contains international and country specific occupation codes. international and country specific occupation codes. Germany, Norway, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Canada, Israel, Germany, Norway, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Canada, Israel, New Zealand, Spain New Zealand, Spain International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Geneva: International Labour Office 1969. Professional, technical and related workers Professional, technical and related workers 01 Physical scientists and related technicians 011 Chemists 012 Physicists 013 Physical scientists not elsewhere classified 014 Physical science technicians 02/03 Architects, engineers and related technicians 021 Architects and town planners 022 Civil engineers 023 Electrical and electronics engineers 024 Mechanical engineers 025 Chemical engineers 026 Metallurgists 027 Mining engineers 028 Industrial engineers 029 Engineers, n.e.c. 031 Surveyors 032 Draughtsmen 033 Civil engineering technicians 034 Electrical and electronics engineering technicians 035 Mechanical engineering technicians 036 Chemical engineering technicians 037 Metallurgical technicians 038 Mining technicians 039 Engineering technicians, n.e.c. 04 Aircraft and ships’ officers 041 Aircraft pilots, navigators and flight engineers 042 Ships’ deck officers 043 Ships’ engineers 05 Life scientists and related technicians 051 Biologists, zoologists and related scientists 052 Bacteriologists, pharmacologists and related scientists 053 Agronomists and related scientists 054 Life sciences technicians 06 Medical, dental, veterinary and related workers 061 Medical doctors 062 Medical assistants 063 Dentists 064 Dental assistants 065 Veterinarians 066 Veterinary assistants 067 Pharmacists 068 Pharmaceutical assistants 069 Dietitians and public health nutritionists 071 Professional nurses 072 Nursing personnel, n.e.c. 073 Professional midwives 074 Midwifery personnel, n.e.c.

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Note 0001 (continued)

075 Optometrists and opticians 076 Physiotherapists and occupational therapists 077 Medical X-ray technicians 078 Medical, dental, veterinary and related workers, n.e.c. 08 Statisticians, mathematicians, systems analysts and related technicians 081 Statisticians 082 Mathematicians and actuaries 083 Systems analysts 084 Statistical and mathematical technicians 09 Economists Specialists 090 Economists 10 Accountants 110 Accountants 12 Jurists 121 Lawyers 122 Judges 129 Jurist, n.e.c. 13 Teachers 131 University and higher education teachers 132 Secondary education teachers 133 Primary education teachers 134 Pre-primary education teachers 135 Special education teachers 139 Teachers, n.e.c. 14 Workers in religion 141 Ministers of religion and related members of religious orders 149 Workers in religion, n.e.c. 15 Authors, journalists and related writers 151 Authors and critics 159 Authors, journalists and related writers, n.e.c. 16 Sculptors, painters, photographers and related creative artists 161 Sculptors, painters and related artists 162 Commercial artists and designers 163 Photographers and cameramen 17 Composers and reforming artists 171 Composers, musicians and singers 172 Choreographers and dancers 173 Actors and stage directors 174 Producers, performing arts 175 Circus performers 179 Performing artists, n.e.c. 18 Athletes, sportsmen and related workers 180 Athletes, sportsmen and related workers 19 Professional, technical and related workers, n.e.c.

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Note 0001 (continued)

191 Librarians, archivists and curators 192 Sociologists, anthropoligists and related scientists 193 Social workers 194 Personnel and occupational specialists 195 Philologists, translators and interpreters 196 Other professional, technical and related workers Administrative and managerial workers Administrative and managerial workers 20 Legislative officials and government administrators 201 Heads of government jurisdiction 202 Members of legislative bodies 203 High administrative officials 21 Managers 211 General managers 212 Product managers (except farm) 219 Managers, n.e.c. Clerical and related workers Clerical and related workers 30 Clerical supervisors 300 Clerical supervisors 31 Governmment executive officials 310 Government executive officials 32 Stenographers, typists and card- and tapepunching machine operators 321 Stenographers, typists and teletypists 322 Card- and tapepunching machine operators 33 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers 331 Bookkeepers and cashiers 339 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers, n.e.c. 34 Computing machine operators 341 Bookkeeping and calculating machine operators 342 Automatic data-processing machine operators 35 Transport and communications supervisors 351 Railway station masters 352 Postmasters 359 Transport and communications supervisors, n.e.c. 36 Transport conductors 360 Transport conductors 37 Mail distribution clerks 370 Mail distribution clerks 38 Telephone and telegraph operators 380 Telephone and telegraph operators 39 Clerical and related workers, n.e.c. 391 Stock clerks 392 Material and production planning clerks

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Note 0001 (continued)

393 Correspondence and reporting clerks 394 Receptionists and travel agency clerks 395 Library and filing clerks 399 Clerks, n.e.c. Sales workers Sales workers 40 Managers (wholesale and retail trade) 400 Managers (wholesale and retail trade) 41 Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade) 410 Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade) 42 Sales supervisors and buyers 421 Sales supervisors 422 Buyers 43 Technical salesmen, commercial travellers and manufacturers’ agents 431 Technical salesmen and service advisers 432 Commercial travellers and manufacturers’ agents 44 Insurance, real estate, securities and business services salesmen and auctioneers 441 Insurance, real estate and securities salesmen 442 Business services salesmen 443 Auctioneers 45 Salesmen, shop assistants and related workers 451 Salesmen, shop assistants and demonstrators 452 Street vendors, canvassers and newsvendors 49 Sales workers, n.e.c. 490 Sales workers, n.e.c. Service workers Service workers 50 Managers (catering and lodging services) 500 Managers (catering and lodging services) 51 Working proprietors (catering and lodging services) 510 Working proprietors (catering and lodging services) 52 Housekeeping and related service supervisors 520 Housekeeping and related service supervisors 53 Cooks, waiters, bartenders and related workers 531 Cooks 532 Waiters, bartenders and related workers 54 Maids and related housekeeping service workers, n.e.c. 540 Maids and related housekeeping service workers, n.e.c. 541 Professional, technical, and kindred workers -- allocated 55 Building caretakers, charworkers, cleaners and related workers

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Note 0001 (continued)

551 Building caretakers 552 Charworkers, cleaners and related workers 56 Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers 560 Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers 57 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers 570 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers 58 Protective service workers 581 Fire fighters 582 Policemen and detectives 589 Protective service workers, n.e.c. 59 Service workers, n.e.c. 591 Guiders 592 Undertakers and embalmers 599 Other service workers Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunters fishermen and hunters 60 Farm managers and supervisors 600 Farm managers and supervisors 61 Farmers 611 General farmers 612 Specialised farmers 62 Agricultural and animal husbandry workers 621 General farm workers 622 Field crop and vegetable farm workers 623 Orchard, vineyard and related tree and shrub crop workers 624 Livestock workers 625 Dairy farm workers 626 Poultry farm workers 627 Nursery workers and gardeners 628 Farm machinery operators 629 Agricultural and animal husbandry workers, n.e.c. 63 Forestry workers 631 Loggers 632 Forestry workers (except logging) 64 Fishermen, hunters and related workers 641 Fishermen 649 Fishermen, hunters and related workers, n.e.c. Production and related workers, transport equipment operators Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers and labourers 70 Production supervisors and general foremen 700 Production supervisors and general foremen

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71 Miners, quarrymen, well drillers and related workers 711 Miners and quarrymen 712 Mineral and stone treaters 713 Well drillers, borers and related workers 72 Metal processors 721 Metal smelting, converting and refining furnacemen 722 Metal rolling-mill workers 723 Metal melters and reheaters 724 Metal casters 725 Metal moulders and coremakers 726 Metal annealers, temperers and case-hardeners 727 Metal drawers and extruders 728 Metal platers and coaters 729 Metal processers, n.e.c. 73 Wood preparation workers and paper makers 731 Wood treaters 732 Sawyers, plywood makers and related wood-processing workers 733 Paper pulp preparers 734 Paper makers 74 Chemical processers and related workers 741 Crushers, grinders and mixers 742 Cookers, roasters and related heat-treaters 743 Filter and separator operators 744 Still and reactor operators 745 Petroleum-refining workers 749 Chemical processers and related workers, n.e.c. 75 Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers and related workers 751 Fibre preparers 752 Spinners and winders 753 Weaving- and knitting-machine setters and pattern-card preparers 754 Weavers and related workers 755 Knitters 756 Bleachers, dyers and textile product finishers 759 Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers and related workers, n.e.c. 76 Tanners, fellmongers and pelt dressers 761 Tanners and fellmongers 762 Pelt dressers 77 Food and beverage processers 771 Grain millers 772 Sugar processers and refiners 773 Butchers and meat preparers 774 Food preservers 775 Dairy product processors 776 Bakers, pastrycooks and confectionery makers 777 Tea, coffee and cocoa preparers 778 Brewers, wine and beverage makers 779 Food and beverage processers, n.e.c. 78 Tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers 781 Tobacco preparers 782 Cigar makers

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783 Cigarette makers 789 Tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers, n.e.c. 79 Tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers and related workers 791 Tailors and dressmakers 792 Fur tailors and related workers 793 Milliners and hatmakers 794 Patternmakers and cutters 795 Sewers and embroiderers 796 Upholsterers and related workers 799 Tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers and related workers, n.e.c. 80 Shoemakers and leather goods makers 801 Shoemakers and shoe repairers 802 Shoe cutters, lasters, sewers and related workers 803 Leather goods makers 81 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers 811 Cabinetmakers 812 Woodworking-machine operators 819 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers, n.e.c. 82 Stone cutters and carvers 820 Stone cutters and carvers 83 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine-tool operators 831 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging-press operators 832 Toolmakers, metal patternmakers and metal markers 833 Machine tool setter-operators 834 Machine tool operators 835 Metal grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners 839 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine tool operators, n.e.c. 84 Machinery fitters, machine assemblers and precision instrument makers (except electrical) 841 Machinery fitters and machine assemblers 842 Watch, clock and precison instrument makers 843 Motor, vehicle mechanics 844 Aircraft engine mechanics 849 Machinery fitters, machine assemblers and precision instrument makers (execpt electrical), n.e.c. 85 Electrical fitters and related electrical and electronics workers 851 Electrical fitters 852 Electronics fitters 853 Electronical and electronic equipment assemblers 854 Radio and television repairmen 855 Electrical wiremen 856 Telephone and telegraph installers 857 Electric linemen and cable jointers 859 Electrical fitters and related electrical and electronics workers, n.e.c. 86 Broadcasting station and sound equipment operators and cinema projectionists 861 Broadcasting station operators 862 Sound equipment operators and cinema projectionists

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87 Plumbers, welders, sheet metal and structural metal preparers and erectors 871 Plumbers and pipe fitters 872 Welders and flame cutters 873 Sheet metal workers 874 Structural metal preparers and erectors 88 Jewellery and precious metal workers 880 Jewellery and precious metal workers 89 Glass formers, potters and related workers 891 Glass formers, cutters, grinders and finishers 892 Potters and related clay and abrasive formers 893 Glass and ceramics kilnmen 894 Glass engravers and etchers 895 Glass and ceramics painters and decorators 899 Glass formers, potters and related workers, n.e.c. 90 Rubber and plastics product makers 901 Rubber and plastics product makers (except tire makers and tire vulcanisers) 902 Tire makers and vulcanisers 91 Paper and paperboard products makers 910 Paper and paperboard products makers 92 Printers and related workers 921 Compositors and typesetters 922 Printing pressmen 923 Stereotypers and electrotypers 924 Printing engravers (except photo-engravers) 925 Photo-engravers 926 Bookbinders and related workers 927 Photographic darkroom workers 929 Printers and related workers, n.e.c. 93 Painters 931 Painters, construction 939 Painters, n.e.c. 94 Production and related workers, n.e.c. 941 Musical instrument makers and tuners 942 Basketry weavers and brush makers 943 Non-metallic mineral product makers 949 Other production and related workers 95 Bricklayers, carpenters and other construction workers 951 Bricklayers, stonemasons and tile setters 952 Reinforced-concreters, cement finishers and terrazzo workers 953 Roofers 954 Carpenters, joiners and parquetry workers 955 Plasterers 956 Insulators 957 Glaziers 959 Construction workers, n.e.c. 98 Transport equipment operators 96 Stationary engine and related equipment operators

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961 Power-generating machinery operators 969 Stationary engine and related equipment operators, n.e.c. 97 Material-handling and related equipment operators, dockers and freight handlers 971 Dockers and freight handlers 972 Riggers and cable splicers 973 Crane and hoist operators 974 Earth-moving and related machinery operators 979 Material-handling equipment operators, n.e.c. 981 Ships’ deck ratings, barge crews and boatmen 982 Ships’ engine-room ratings 983 Railway engine drivers and firemen 984 Railway brakemen, signalmen and shunters 985 Motor vehicle drivers 986 Animal and animal-drawn vehicle drivers 989 Transport equipment operators, n.e.c. 99 Labourers, not elsewhere classified 990 Labourers, not elsewhere classified 999 Labourers, not elsewhere classified 100 Workers not classifiable 1010 New workers seeking employment 1020 Workers reporting occupations unidentifiable or inadeaquately described 1030 Workers not reporting any occupation 1099 NZ: Armed forces: members of armed forces ZUMA-Categories ZUMA-Categories 001 Soldiers 002 Officers

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Hungary, United States Hungary, United States International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Geneva: International Labour Office 1969. The 4-digit code 0110 Chemists 0210 Architects and town planners 0230 Electrical and electronics engineers 0240 Mechanical engineers 0250 Chemical engineers 0280 Industrial engineers 0290 Engineers, n.e.c. 0310 Surveyors 0320 Draughtsmen 0510 Biologists, zoologists, and related scientists 0530 Agronomists and related scientists 0540 Life sciences technicians 0541 Agricultural and forestry technicians (horticultural and veterenary technicians included) 0610 Medical doctors 0611 General surgeon 0620 Medical assistants 0650 Veterinarian 0670 Pharmacists 0680 Pharmaceutical assistants 0710 Professional nurses 0711 Professional nurses (general) 0730 Professional midwives 0810 Statisticians 0820 Mathematicians and actuaries 0840 Statistical and mathematical technicians 0900 Economists 1101 Accountants (general) 1210 Lawyers 1290 Jurists, n.e.c. 1291 Jurists (except lawyer or judge) 1310 University and higher education teachers 1320 Secondary education teachers 1321 Languages and literature teachers (second level) 1330 Primary education teachers 1340 Pre-primary education teachers 1390 Teachers, n.e.c. 1393 Audio-visual and other teaching aid specialists 1410 Ministers of religion and related members of religious orders 1590 Authors, journalists and related writers, n.e.c. 1621 Designers 1622 Commercial artists 1630 Photographers and cameramen 1710 Composers, musicians and singers 1730 Actors and stage directors 1800 Athletes, sportsmen and related workers 1910 Librarians, archivists and curators 1920 Sociologists, anthropoligists and related scientists 1941 Personnel and occupational specialists 1950 Philologists, translators and interpreters 1990 Other professional, technical and related workers 2011 Legislative officials 2021 Government administrators 2191 Managers, n.e.c. 2192 Research and development managers 2195 Budgeting and accounting managers 3000 Clerical supervisors

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3101 Government executive officials 3210 Stenographers, typists and teletypists 3211 Stenographer-typists (general) 3220 Card- and tapepunching machine operators 3310 Bookkeepers and cashiers 3311 Bookkeepers (general) 3314 Bank tellers 3315 Money changers 3390 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers, n.e.c. 3391 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers (general) 3420 Automatic data-processing machine operators 3510 Railway station masters 3520 Postmasters 3590 Transport and communications supervisors, n.e.c. 3600 Transport conductors 3700 Mail distribution clerks 3701 Mail distribution clerks (general) 3800 Telephone and telegraph operators 3910 Stock clerks 3930 Correpondence and reporting clerks 3931 Office clerks (general) 3941 Receptionists (general) 3943 Doctor’s or dentist’s receptionists 3951 Library and filing clerks (general) 3992 Statistical clerks 3993 Coding clerks (data-processing) 4000 Managers (wholesale and retail trade) 4001 Managers (general) 4100 Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade) 4102 Working proprietors (wholesale) 4103 Working proprietors (retail trade) 4210 Sales supervisors 4222 Buyers (general) 4320 Commercial travellers and manufacturers’ agents 4410 Insurance, real estate and securities salesmen 4510 Salesmen, shop assistants and demonstrators 4512 Wholesale trade salesman 4514 Fashion models 5310 Cooks 5320 Waiters, bartenders and related workers 5321 Waiters (general) 5402 Housemaids 5510 Building caretakers (general) 5512 Conscierges (apartment house) 5520 Charworkers, cleaners and related workers 5522 Charworkers 5700 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers 5702 Women’s hairdressers 5820 Policemen and detectives 5821 Policemen and detectives (general) 5890 Protective service workers, n.e.c. 5990 Other service workers 5992 Bookmakers (sport) 6000 Farm managers and supervisors 6001 Farm managers and supervisors (general) 6110 General farmers 6112 General farmers (general) 6210 General farm workers 6211 Farm helpers (general) 6220 Field crop and vegetable farm workers 6240 Livestock workers 6270 Nursery workers and gardeners 6280 Farm machinery operators 6290 Agricultural and animal husbandry workers, n.e.c. 6310 Loggers

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6320 Forestry workers (except logging) 7000 Production supervisors and general foremen 7001 Production supervisors and general foremen (general) 7110 Miners and quarrymen 7111 Quarrymen (general) 7112 Cutting machine operators (mine) 7130 Well drillers, borers and related workers 7210 Metal smelting, converting and refining furnacemen 7220 Metal rolling-mill workers 7240 Metal casters 7320 Sawyers, plywood makers and related wood-processing workers 7321 Sawmill sawyers (general) 7340 Paper makers 7490 Chemical processers and related workers, n.e.c. 7520 Spinners and winders 7540 Weavers and related workers 7550 Knitters 7560 Bleachers, dyers and textile product finishers 7710 Grain millers 7730 Butchers and meat preparers 7740 Food preservers 7760 Bakers, pastrycooks and confectionery makers 7780 Brewers, wine and beverage makers 7890 Tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers, n.e.c. 7910 Tailors and dressmakers 7920 Fur tailors and related workers 7940 Patternmakers and cutters 7960 Upholsterers and related workers 8010 Shoemakers and shoe repairers 8030 Leather goods makers 8110 Cabinetmakers 8190 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers, n.e.c. 8200 Stone cutters and carvers 8310 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging-press operators 8320 Toolmakers, metal patternmakers and metal markers 8331 Machine tool setter-operators (general) 8340 Machine tool operators 8350 Metal grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners 8390 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine tool operators 8410 Machinery fitters and machine assemblers 8421 Watch, clock and precison instrument makers (general) 8422 Watch and clock assemblers 8430 Motor, vehicle mechanics 8510 Electrical fitters 8530 Electronical and electronic equipment assemblers 8540 Radio and television repairmen 8550 Electrical wiremen 8710 Plumbers and pipe fitters 8720 Welders and flame cutters 8730 Sheet metal workers 8731 Sheet metal workers (general) 8911 Glass formers, potters and related workers (general) 8920 Potters and related clay and abrasive formers 9210 Compositors and typesetters 9220 Printing pressmen 9260 Bookbinders and related workers 9270 Photographic dark-room workers 9310 Painters, construction 9390 Painters, n.e.c. 9410 Musical instrument makers and tuners 9420 Basketry weavers and brush makers 9490 Other production and related workers 9510 Bricklayers, stonemasons and tile setters 9520 Reinforced-concreters, cement finishers and terrazzo workers

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9540 Carpenters, joiners and parquetry workers 9550 Plasterers 9570 Glaziers 9590 Construction workers, n.e.c. 9610 Power-generating machinery operators 9690 Stationary engine and related equipment operators, n.e.c. 9711 Dockers and freight handlers (general) 9714 Boat loaders (liquids and gases) 9720 Riggers and cable splicers 9730 Crane and hoist operators 9740 Earth-moving and related machinery operators 9811 Ships’ deck ratings, barge crews and boatmen (general) 9820 Ships’ engine-room ratings 9830 Railway engine drivers and firemen 9831 Railway brakemen, signalmen and shunters 9850 Motor vehicle drivers 9851 Motor vehicle drivers (general) 9852 Tram driver 9854 Motor bus driver 9860 Animal and animal-drawn vehicle drivers 9891 Transport equipment operators (general) 9990 Labourers, n.e.c. 9991 Labourers (general) 9992 Labourers 9994 Railway track worker 9995 Street sweeper 9996 Garbageman and other scavengers working with machines 9997 Skilled and semi skilled workers in bridge building, road and drainage construction works; well digger, navvy, underwater worker

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Australia, Slovenia, Poland, Russia Australia, Slovenia, Poland, Russia ISCO - 88, International Standard Classification of Occupations International Labour Office, Geneva 1991 Legislators, senior officials and managers Legislators, senior officials and managers 11 Legislators and senior officials 111 Legislators 1110 Legislators 112 Senior government official 1120 Senior government official 113 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 1130 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 114 Senior officials of special-interest organisation 1141 Senior officials of political-party organisations 1142 Senior officials of employers’, workers’ and other economic-interest organisations 1143 Senior officials of humanitarian and other special- interest organisations 12 Corporate managers 121 Directors and chief executives 1210 Directors and chief executives 122 Production and operations department managers 1221 Production and operations department managers in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 1222 Production and operations department managers in manufacturing 1223 Production and operations department managers in construction 1224 Production and operations department managers in wholesale and retail trade 1225 Production and operations department managers in restaurants and hotels 1226 Production and operations department managers in transport, storgae and communications 1227 Production and operations department managers in business services 1228 Production and operations department managers in personal care, cleaning and related services 1229 Production and operations department managers not elsewhere classified 123 Other department managers 1231 Finance and administration department managers 1232 Personnel and industrial relations department managers 1233 Sales and marketing department managers 1234 Advertising and public relations departments managers 1235 Supply and distribution department managers 1236 Computing services department managers 1237 Research and development department managers 1238 Other department managers not elsewhere classified 13 General managers 131 General managers 1311 General managers in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing

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1312 General managers in manufacture 1313 General managers in construction 1314 General managers in wholesale and retail trade 1315 General managers of restaurants and hotels 1316 General managers in transport, storage and communication 1317 General managers of business services 1318 General managers in personal care, cleaning and related services 1319 General managers not elsewhere classified Professionals Professionals 21 Physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals 211 Physicists, chemists and related professionals 2111 Physicists, and astronomers 2112 Meteorologists 2113 Chemists 2114 Geologists and geophysicists 212 Mathematicians, statisticians and related professionals 2121 Mathematicians, statisticians and related professionals 2122 Statisticians 213 Computing professionals 2131 Computing systems designers and analysts 2132 Computer programmers 2139 Computing professionals not elsewhere classified 214 Architects, engineers and related professionals 2141 Architects, town and traffic planners 2142 Civil engineers 2143 Electrical engineers 2144 Electronics and telecommunication engineers 2145 Mechanical engineers 2146 Chemical engineers 2147 Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals 2148 Cartographers and surveyors 2148 Chemical engineers 2149 Architects, engineers and related professionals not elsewhere classified 22 Life science and health professionals 221 Life science professionals 2211 Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals 2212 Pharmacologists, pathologists and related professionals 2213 Agronomists and related professionals 222 Health professionals (except nursing) 2221 Medical doctors 2222 Dentists 2223 Veterinarians 2224 Pharmacists 2229 Health professionals (except nursing) not elsewhere classified 223 Nursing and midwifery professionals 2230 Nursing and midwifery professionals 23 Teaching professionals

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231 College, university and higher education teaching professionals 2310 College, university and higher education teaching professionals 232 Secondary education teaching professionals 2320 Secondary education teaching professionals 233 Primary and pre-primary education teaching professionals 2331 Primary education teaching professionals 2332 Pre-primary education teaching professionals 234 Special education teaching professionals 2340 Special education teaching professionals 235 Other teaching professionals 2351 Education methods specialists 2352 School inspectors 2350 Other teaching professionals not elsewhere classified 24 Other professionals 241 Business professionals 2411 Accountants 2412 Personnel and careers professionals 2419 Business professionals not elsewhere classified 242 Legal professionals 2421 Lawyers 2422 Judges 2429 Legal professionals not elsewhere classified 243 Archivists, librarians and related information professionals 2431 Archivists and curators 2432 Librarians and related information professionals 244 Social science and related professionals 2441 Economists 2442 Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals 2443 Philosophers, historians and political scientists 2444 Philologists, translators and interpreters 2445 Psychologists 2446 Social work professionals 245 Writers and creative or performing artists 2451 Authors, journalists and other writers 2452 Sculptors, painters and related artists 2453 Composers, musicians and singers 2454 Choreographers and dancers 2455 Film, stage and related actors and directors 246 Religious professionals 2460 Religious professionals Technicians and associate professionals Technicians and associate professionals 31 Physical and engineering science technicians 311 Physical and engineering science technicians 3111 Chemical and physical science technicians 3112 Civil engineering technicians 3113 Electrical engineering technicians 3114 Electronics and telecommunications engineering technicians 3115 Mechanical engineering technicians

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3116 Chemical engineering technicians 3117 Mining and metallurgical technicians 3118 Draughtspersons 3119 Physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified 312 Computer associate professionals 3121 Computer assistants 3122 Computer equipment operators 3123 Industrial robot controllers 313 Optical and electronic equipement operators 3131 Photographers and image and sound recording equipment operators 3132 Broadcasting and telecommunications equipment operators 3133 Medical equipment operators 3139 Optical and electronic equipement operators not elsewhere classified 314 Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians 3141 Ships’ engineers 3142 Ships’ deck officers and pilots 3143 Aircraft pilots and related associate professionals 3144 Air traffic pilots 3145 Air traffic safety technicians 315 Safety and quality inspectors 3151 Building and fire inspectors 3152 Safety, health and quality inspectors 32 Life science and health associate professionals 321 Life science technicians and related associate professionals 3211 Life science technicians 3212 Agronomy and forestry technicians 3213 Farming and forestry advisers 322 Modern health associate professionals (except nursing) 3221 Medical assistants 3222 Sanitarians 3223 Dieticians and nutritionists 3224 Optometrists and opticians 3225 Dental assistants 3226 Physiotherapists and related associate professionals 3227 Veterinary assistants 3228 Pharmaceutical assistants 3229 Modern health associate professionals (except nursing) not elsewhere classified 323 Nursing and midwifery associate professionals 3231 Nursing associate professionals 3232 Midwifery associate professionals 324 Traditional medicine practitioners and faith healers 3241 Traditional medicine practitioners 3242 Faith healers 33 Teaching associate professionals 331 Primary education teaching associate professionals 3310 Primary education teaching associate professionals 332 Pre-primary education teaching associate professionals 3320 Pre-primary education teaching associate professionals 333 Special education teaching associate professionals

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3330 Special education teaching associate professionals 334 Other teaching associate professionals 3340 Other teaching associate professionals 34 Other associate professionals 341 Finance and sales associate professionals 3411 Securities and finance dealers and brokers 3412 Insurance representatives 3413 Estate agents 3414 Travel consultants and organisers 3415 Technical and commercial sales representatives 3416 Buyers 3417 Appraisers, valuers and auctioneers 3419 Finance and sales associate professionals not elsewhere classifed 342 Business services agents and trade brokers 3421 Trade brokers 3422 Clearing and forwarding agents 3423 Employment agents and labour contractors 3429 Business services agents and trade brokers not elsewhere classified 343 Administrative associate professionals 3431 Administrative secretaries and related associate professionals 3432 Legal and related business associate professionals 3433 Bookkeepers 3434 Statistical, mathematical and related associate professionals 3439 Administrative associate professionals not elsewhere classified 344 Customs, tax and related government associate professionals 3441 Customs and border inspectors 3442 Government tax and excise officials 3443 Government social benefits officials 3444 Government licensing officials 3449 Customs, tax and related government associate professionals not elsewhere classified 345 Police inspectors and detectives 3450 Police inspectors and detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 3460 Social work associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports associate professionals 3471 Decorators and commercial designers 3472 Radio, television and other announcers 3473 Street, night-club and related musicians, singers and dancers 3474 Clowns, magicians, acrobates and related associate professionals 3475 Athletes, sportspersons and related associate professionals 348 Religious associate professionals 3480 Religious associate professionals Clerks Clerks 41 Office clerks 411 Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerks

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4111 Stenographers and typists 4112 Word-processor and related operators 4113 Data entry operators 4114 Calculating machine operators 4115 Secretaries 412 Numerical clerks 4121 Accounting and bookkeeping clerks 4122 Statistical and finance clerks 413 Material-recording and transport clerks 4131 Stock clerks 4132 Production clerks 4133 Transport clerks 414 Library, mail and related clerks 4141 Library and filing clerks 4142 Mail carriers and sorting clerks 4143 Coding, proof-reading and related clerks 4144 Scribes and related workers 419 Other office clerks 4190 Other office clerks 42 Customer services clerks 421 Cashiers, tellers and related clerks 4211 Cashiers and ticket clerks 4212 Tellers and other counter clerks 4213 Bookmakers and croupiers 4214 Pawnbrokers and money-lenders 4215 Debt-collectors and related workers 422 Client information clerks 4221 Travel agency and related clerks 4222 Receptionists and information clerks 4223 Telephone switchboard operators Service workers and shop and market sales workers Service workers and shop and market sales workers 51 Personal and protective services workers 511 Travel attendents and related workers 5111 Travel attendents and travel stewards 5112 Transport conductors 5113 Travel guides 512 Housekeeping and restaurant services workers 5121 Housekeepers and related workers 5122 Cooks 5123 Waiters, waitresses and bartenders 513 Personal care and related workers 5131 Child care workers 5132 Institution-based personal care workers 5133 Home-based personal care workers 5139 Personal care and related workers not elsewhere classified 514 Other personal services workers 5141 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers 5142 Companions and valets 5143 Undertakers and embalmers 5149 Other personal services workers not elsewhere classified 515 Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related workers 5151 Astrologers and related workers

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5152 Fortune-tellers, palmists and related workers 516 Protective services workers 5161 Fire-fighters 5162 Police officers 5163 Prison guards 5169 Protective services workers not elsewhere classified 52 Models, salespersons and demonstrators 521 Fashion and other models 5210 Fashion and other models 522 Shop salespersons and demonstrators 5220 Shop salespersons and demonstrators 523 Stall and market salespersons 5230 Stall and market salespersons Skilled agricultural and fishery workers Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 61 Marked-oriented skilled agricultural and fishery workers 611 Market gardeners and crop growers 6111 Field crop and vegetable growers 6112 Tree and shrub crop growers 6113 Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers 6114 Mixed-crop growers 612 Market-oriented animal producers and related workers 6121 Dairy and livestock producers 6122 Poultry producers 6123 Apiarists and sericulturists 6124 Mixed animal producers 6129 Market-oriented animal producers and related workers not elsewhere classified 613 Market-oriented crop animal producers 6130 Market-oriented crop animal producers 614 Forestry and related workers 6141 Forestry workers and loggers 6142 Charcoal burners and related workers 615 Fishery workers, hunters and trappers 6151 Aquatic-life cultivation workers 6152 Inland and coatsal waters fishery workers 6153 Deep-sea fishery workers 6154 Aquatic-life cultivation workers 62 Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers 621 Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers 6210 Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers Craft and related trades workers Craft and related trades workers 71 Extraction and building trades workers 711 Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and carvers 7111 Miners and quarry workers 7112 Shotfirers and blasters 7113 Stone splitters, cutters and carvers 712 Building frame and related trades workers 7121 Builders, traditional materials 7122 Bricklayersand stonemasons 7123 Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related

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workers 7124 Carpenters and joiners 7129 Building frame and related trades workers not elsewhere classified 713 Building finishers and related trades workers 7131 Roofers 7132 Floor layers and tile setters 7133 Plasterers 7134 Insulation workers 7135 Glaziers 7136 Plumbers and pipe fitters 7137 Building and related electricians 714 Painters, building structure cleaners and related workers 7141 Painters and related workers 7142 Varnishers and related painters 7143 Building structure cleaners 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 721 Metal moulders, welders, sheetmetal workers, structural-metal preparers, and related trades workers 7211 Metal moulders vand coremakers 7212 Welders and flamecutters 7213 Sheet-metal workers 7214 Structural-metal preparers and erectors 7215 Riggers and cable splicers 7216 Underwater workers 722 Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related trades workers 7221 Blacksmiths, hammer-smths and forging-press workers 7222 Tool-makers and related workers 7223 Machine-tool setters and setter-operators 7224 Metal wheel-grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners 723 Machinery mechanics and fitters 7231 Motor vehicle mechanics and fitters 7232 Aircraft engine mechanics and fitters 7233 Agricultural- or industrial-machinery mechanics and fitters 724 Electrical and electronic equipement mechanics and fitters 7241 Electrical mechanics and fitters 7242 Electronics fitters 7243 Electronics mechanics and servicers 7244 Telegraph and telephone installers and servicers 7245 Electrical line installers, repairers and cable jointers 73 Precision, handicraft, printing and related trades workers 731 Precision workers in metal and related materials 7311 Precision-instrument makers and repairers 7312 Musical-instrument makers and tuners 7313 Jewellery and precious-metal workers 732 Potters, glass-makers and related trades workers 7321 Abrasive wheel formers, potters and related workers 7322 Glass-makers, cutters, grinders and finishers 7323 Glass engravers and etchers 7324 Glass, ceramics and related decorative painters 733 Handicraft workers in wood, textile, leather and related materials 7331 Handicraft workers in wood and related materials

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7332 Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials 734 Printing and related trades workers 7341 Compositors, typesetters and related workers 7342 Stereotypers, and electrotypers 7343 Printing engravers and etchers 7344 Photographic and related workers 7345 Bookbinders and related workers 7346 Silk-screen, block and textile printers 74 Other craft and related trades workers 741 Food processing and related trades workers 7411 Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers 7412 Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionary makers 7413 Dairy-products makers 7414 Fruit, vegetable and related preservers 7415 Food and beverage tasters and graders 7416 Tobacco preparers and tobaco products makers 742 Wood treaters, cabinet-makers and related trades workers 7421 Wood treaters 7422 Cabinet-makers and related workers 7423 Woodworking-machine setters and setter-operators 7424 Basketry weavers, brush makers and related workers 743 Textile, garment and related trades workers 7431 Fibre preparers 7432 Weavers, knitters and related workers 7433 Tailors, dressmakers and hatters 7434 Furriers and related workers 7435 Textile, leather and related pattern-makers and cutters 7436 Sewers, embroiderers and related workers 7437 Upholsterers and related workers 744 Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades workers 7441 Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers 7442 Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers Plant and machine operators and assemblers Plant and machine operators and assemblers 81 Stationary-plant and related operators 811 Mining- and mineral-processing-plant operators 8111 Mining-plant operators 8112 Mineral-ore and stone-processing-plant operators 8113 Well drillers and borers and related workers 812 Metal-processing-plant operators 8121 Ore ad metal furnace operators 8122 Metal melters, casters and rolling-mill operators 8123 Metal-heat-treating-plant operators 8124 Metal drawers and extruders 813 Glass, ceramics and related plant operators 8131 Glass and ceramics kiln and related machine operators 8139 Glass, ceramics and related plant operators not elsewhere classified 814 Wood-processing- and papermaking-plant operators 8141 Wood-processing-plant operators 8142 Paper-pulp plant operators 8143 Papermaking-plant operators 815 Chemical-processing-plant operators 8151 Crushing-, grinding- and chemical-mixing-machinery

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operators 8152 Chemical-heat-treating-plant operators 8153 Chemical-filtering- and separating-equipment operators 8154 Chemical-still and reactor operators (except petroleum and natural gas) 8155 Petroleum- and natural-gas-refining-plant operators 8159 Chemical-processing-plant operators not elsewhere classified 816 Power-production and related plant operators 8161 Power-production plant operators 8162 Steam-engine and boiler operators 8163 Icinerator, water-treatment and relted plant operators 817 Automated-assembly-line and industrial-robot operators 8171 Automated-assembly-line operators 8172 Industrial-robot operators 82 Machine operators and assemblers 821 Metal- and mineral-products machine operators 8211 Machine-tool operators 8212 Cement and other mineral products machine operators 822 Chemical-products machine operators 8221 Pharmaceutical- and toiletry products machine operators 8222 Ammunition- and explosive-products machine operators 8223 Metal finishing-, plating- and coating-machine operators 8224 Photographic-products machine operators operators 8229 Chemical-products machine operators not elsewhere classified 823 Rubber- and plastic-products machine operators 8231 Rubber-products machine operators 8232 Plastic-products machine operators 824 Wood-products machine operators 8240 Wood-products machine operators 825 Printing-, binding- and paper-products machine operators 8251 Printing-machine operators 8252 Bookbinding-machine operators 8253 Paper-products machine operators 826 Textile-, fur- and leather-products machine operators 8261 Fibre-preparing-, spinning- and winding-machine operators 8262 Weaving- and knitting-machine operators 8263 Sewing-machine operators 8264 Bleaching-, dyeing- and cleaning-machine operators 8265 Fur- and leather-preparing-machine operators 8266 Shoemaking- and related machine operators 8269 Textile-, fur- and leather-products machine operators not elsewhere classified 827 Food and related products machine operators 8271 Meat- and fish-processing-machine operators 8272 Dairy-products machine operators 8273 Grain- and spice-milling-machine operators 8274 Baked-goods, cereal and chocolate-prodcuts machine operators 8275 Fruit-, vegetable- and nut-processing-machine

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operators 8276 Sugar production machine operators 8277 Tea-, coffee-, and cocoa-processing-machine operators 8278 Brewers-, wine and other beverage machine operators 8279 Tobacco production machine operators 828 Assemblers 8281 Mechanical-machinery assemblers 8282 Electrical-equipment assemblers 8283 Electronic-equipment assemblers 8284 Metal-, rubber- and plastic-products assemblers 8285 Wood and related products assemblers 8286 Paperboard, textile and related products assemblers 829 Other machine operators and Assemblers 8290 Other machine operators and Assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile-plant operators 831 Locomotive-engine drivers and related workers 8311 Locomotive-engine drivers 8312 Railway brakers, signallers and shunters 832 Motor-vehicle drivers 8321 Motor-cycle drivers 8322 Car, taxi and van drivers 8323 Bus and tram drivers 8324 Heavy truck and lorry drivers 833 Agricultural and other mobile-plant operators 8331 Motorised farm and forestry plant operators 8332 Earth-moving- and related plant operators 8333 Crane, hoist and related plant operators 8334 Lifting-truck operators 834 Ship’s deck crews and related workers 8340 Ship’s deck crews and related workers Elementary occupations Elementary occupations 91 Sales and services elementary occupations 911 Street vendors and related workers 9111 Street food vendors 9112 Street vendors, non-food products 9113 Door-to-door and telephone salespersons 912 Shoe cleaning and other street services elementary occupations 9120 Shoe cleaning and other street services elementary occupations 913 Domestic and related helpers, cleaners and launderers 9131 Domestic helpers and cleaners 9132 Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments 9133 Hand-launderers and pressers 914 Building caretakers, window and related cleaners 9141 Building caretakers 9142 Vehicle, window and related cleaners 915 Messengers, porters, doorkeepers and related workers 9151 Messengers, package, and luggage porters and

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deliverers 9152 Doorkeepers, watchpersons uggage porters and deliverers 9153 Vending-machine money collectors, meter readers and related workers 916 Garbage collectors and related labourers 9161 Garbage collectors 9162 Sweepers and related labourers 92 Agricultural, fishery and realted labourers 921 Agricultural, fishery and related labourers 9211 Farm-hands and labourers 9212 Forestry labourers 9213 Fishery, hunting and trapping labourers 93 Labourers in mining construction manufacturing and transport 931 Mining and construction labourers 9311 Mining and quarrying labourers 9312 Construction and maintenance labourers: roads, dams and similar constructions 9313 Building construction labourers 932 Manufacturing labourers 9321 Assembling labourers 9322 Hand packers and other manufacturing labourers 933 Transport labourers and freight handlers 9331 Hand or pedal vehicle drivers 9332 Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and machinery 9333 Freight handlers Armed forces Armed forces 01 Armed forces 011 Armed forces 0110 Armed forces

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Australia Australia Australian Standard Classification of Occupations (ASCO) 1986 Census Codes Source: ASCO Project Team Australian Bureau of Statistics Canberra, 10. April 1986 ASCO MAJOR, MINOR AND UNIT GROUP STRUCTURE ASCO MAJOR, MINOR AND UNIT GROUP STRUCTURE 1 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS 1 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS 11 Legislators and government appointed officials 1101 Parliamentarians, councillors and government representatives 1103 Judges, magistrates and mediators 12 General managers 1201 General managers 13 Specialist managers 1301 Finance managers 1303 Sales and marketing managers 1305 Production managers 1307 Supply and distribution managers 1309 Personnel and industrial relations managers 1311 Data processing managers 1313 Public policy managers 1315 Directors of nursing 1317 Education managers 1319 Commissioned officers 1399 Other specialist managers 14 Farmers and farm managers 1401 Farmers and farm managers 15 Managing supervisors (sales and service) 1501 Shop managers 1503 Restaurant and catering managing supervisors 1505 Accommodation and tavern managing supervisors 1507 Financial institution branch managers 1599 Other managing supervisors (sales and service) 16 Managing supervisors (other business) 1601 Managing supervisors (other business) 2 PROFESSIONALS 2 PROFESSIONALS 21 Natural scientists 2101 Chemists 2103 Geologists and geophysicists 2105 Physicists 2107 Life scientists 2109 Medical testing professionals 2199 Other natural scientists 22 Building professionals and engineers 2201 Architects and landscape architects 2203 Quantity surveyors

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2205 Cartographers and surveyors 2207 Chemical Engineers 2209 Civil engineering 2211 Electrical and electronics engineers 2213 Mechanical engineers 2215 Mining engineers 2217 Metallurgists and materials scientists 2219 Other engineers 23 Health diagnosis and treatment practitioners 2301 General medical practitioners 2303 Specialist medical practitioners 2305 Dental practitioners 2307 Pharmacists 2309 Occupational therapists 2311 Optometrists 2313 Physiotherapists 2315 Speech pathologists 2317 Chiropractors and osteopaths 2319 Podiatrists 2321 Radiographers 2323 Veterinarians 2399 Other health diagnosis and treatment practitioners 24 School teachers 2401 Pre-primary school teachers 2403 Primary school teachers 2405 Secondary school teachers 2407 Special Education teachers 25 Other teachers and instructors 2501 University and CAE teachers 2503 TAFE teachers 2505 Extra-systemic teachers and instructors 26 Social professionals 2601 Social workers 2603 Counsellors 2605 Lawyers 2607 Ministers of religion 27 Business professionals 2701 Accountants 2703 Public relations officers 2705 Personnel specialists 2707 Computing professionals 2799 Other business professionals 28 Artists and related professionals 2801 Painters, sculptors and related professionals 2803 Photographers 2805 Designers and illustrators 2807 Journalists 2809 Authors and related professionals 2811 Film, television and stage directors 2813 Dancers and choreographers 2815 Musicians, composers and related professionals 2817 Actors and related professionals 2819 Announcers 29 Miscellaneous professionals 2901 Economists

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2903 Psychologists 2905 Education researchers and related professionals 2907 Other social scientists 2909 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 2911 Librarians 2999 Other professionals 3 PARA-PROFESSIONALS 3 PARA-PROFESSIONALS 31 Medical and science technical officers and technicians 3101 Medical technical officers and technicians 3103 Science technical officers and technicians 32 Engineering and building associates and technicians 3201 Electrical and electronic engineering associates and technicians 3203 Civil engineering associates and technicians 3205 Mechanical engineering associates and technicians 3207 Building, architectural and surveying associates and technicians 3299 Other engineering and building associates and technicians 33 Air and sea transport technical workers 3301 Aircraft pilots 3303 Air transport operating support workers 3305 Ship’s pilots and deck officers 3307 Marine engineers and surveyors 34 Registered nurses 3401 Registered nurses 35 Police 3501 Police 39 Miscellaneous para-professionals 3901 Welfare para-professionals 3903 Performing arts support workers 3905 Inspectors and regulatory officers 3907 Child care co-ordinators 3909 Ambulance officers 3911 Prison officers 3913 Procurement officers 3915 Sportspersons and related workers 3999 Other para-professionals 4 TRADESPERSONS 4 TRADESPERSONS 41 Metal fitting and machining tradespersons 4101 Toolmakers 4103 Metal fitters and machinists 42 Other metal tradespersons 4201 Forging tradespersons 4203 Sheetmetal tradespersons 4205 Structural steel, boilermaking and welding tradespersons 4207 Metal casting tradespersons 4209 Metal finishing tradespersons 4211 Aircraft maintenace engineers

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4213 Precision metal tradespersons 43 Electrical and electronics tradespersons 4301 Electrical powerline tradespersons 4303 Electrical fitters 4305 Automotive electricians 4307 Refrigeration and air-conditioning mechanics 4309 Electrical mechanics 4311 Communication equipment tradespersons 4313 Radio and television servicers 4315 Office equipment and computer servicers 4399 Other electrical and electronics tradespersons 44 Building tradespersons 4401 Carpenters and joiners 4403 Bricklayers 4405 Painters, decorators and signwriters 4407 Plasterers 4409 Plumbers 4411 Roof slaters and tilers 4413 Wall and floor tilers 45 Printing tradespersons 4501 Compositors 4503 Graphic reproduction tradespersons 4505 Printing machinists 4507 Binders and finishers 4509 Stereotypers and electrotypers 4511 Screen printers 46 Vehicle tradespersons 4601 Vehicle mechanics 4603 Panel beaters 4605 Vehicle painters 4607 Vehicle body makers 4609 Vehicle trimmers 47 Food tradespersons 4701 Meat tradespersons 4703 Bakers and pastrycooks 4705 Cooks 4799 Other food tradespersons 48 Amenity horticultural tradespersons 4801 Nurserymen/ women 4803 Greenkeepers 4805 Gardeners 49 Miscellaneous tradespersons 4901 Wood machinists and turners 4903 Cabinetmakers 4905 Other wood tradespersons 4907 Marine construction tradespersons 4909 Blasting tradespersons 4911 Garment tradespersons 4913 Upholsterers and bedding tradespersons 4915 Shoemaking and repairing tradespersons 4917 Other leather and canvas tradespersons 4919 Floor coverers 4921 Glass tradespersons 4923 Jewellery and precious metalware tradespersons 4925 Craftworkers

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4927 Hairdressers 4929 Sheep shearers 4931 Animal trainers 4999 Other tradespersons 5 CLERKS 5 CLERKS 51 Stenographers and typists 5101 Office secretaries and stenographers 5103 Typists and typist-clerks 5105 Word processing operators 52 Data processing and business machine operators 5201 Data processing machine operators 5203 Business machine operators 53 Numerical clerks 5301 Accounting clerks 5303 Insurance and broking clerks 5305 Statistical and actuarial clerks 54 Filing, sorting and copying clerks 5401 Library and filing clerks 5403 Mail sorters 5499 Other filing, sorting and copying clerks 55 Material recording and despatching clerks 5501 Production recording clerks 5503 Transport recording and despatching clerks 5505 Stock and purchasing clerks 56 Receptionists, telephonists and messengers 5601 Receptionists and information clerks 5603 Telephonists 5605 Messengers and delivery officers 59 Miscellaneous clerks 5901 Collection clerks 5903 Teachers’ aides 5905 Personnel clerks 5907 Legal and related clerks 5909 Postal clerks and officers 5999 Other clerks 6 SALESPERSONS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS 6 SALESPERSONS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS 61 Investment, insurance and real estate 6101 Securities and finance dealers 6103 Insurance brokers and agents 6105 Real estate salespersons and property managers 6199 Other investment, insurance and real estate salespersons 62 Sales representatives 6201 Sales representatives 63 Sales assistants 6301 Sales assistants

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64 Tellers, cashiers and ticket salespersons 6401 Tellers 6403 Cashiers 6405 Ticket salespersons 65 Miscellaneous salespersons 6501 Street vendors, canvassers and sales drivers 6503 Bar attendants 6505 Waiters and waitresses 6507 Travel agents 6599 Other salespersons 66 Personal service workers 6601 Child care, refuge and related workers 6603 Enrolled nurses 6605 Dental nurses 6607 Home companions and aides 6609 Travel stewards 6699 Other personal service workers 7 PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS, AND DRIVERS 7 PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS, AND DRIVERS 71 Road and rail transport drivers 7101 Bus and tram drivers 7103 Autombile drivers 7105 Truck drivers 7107 Locomotive drivers 72 Mobile plant operators (except transport) 7201 Excavating and earthmoving plant operators 7203 Forklift and related drivers 7205 Logging plant operators 7207 Paving and surfacing plant operators 7209 Agricultural plant operators 7211 Fire fighters 7299 Other mobile plant operators (except transport) 73 Stationary plant operators 7301 Power generation plant operators 7303 Engine and boiler operators (except power generation) 7305 Chemical plant operators 7307 Petroleum and gas plant operators 7309 Bulk materials handling plant operators 7311 Crane operators 7313 Hoist, winch and lift operators 7315 Furnance and kiln operators 7317 Drilling plant operators 7399 Other stationary plant operators 74 Machine operators 7401 Basic metal products machine operators 7403 Metal press operators 7405 Other metal products machine operators 7407 Plastics production machine operators 7409 Rubber production machine operators 7411 Chemical production machine operators 7413 Wood processing machine operators 7415 Paper and paper products machine operators 7417 Glass production machine operators 7419 Clay and stone processing machine operators 7421 Yarn production machine operators 7423 Hide and skin processing machine operators

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7425 Fabric production machine operators 7427 Textile sewing machinists 7429 Shoemaking machine operators 7431 Food processing machine operators 7433 Packaging machine operators 7435 Photographic products machine operators 7499 Other machine operators 8 LABOURERS AND RELATED WORKERS 8 LABOURERS AND RELATED WORKERS 81 Trades assistants and factory hands 8101 Trades assistants 8103 Assemblers 8105 Hand packers 8107 Industrial spray painters 8109 Quality controllers 8199 Other trades assistants and factory hands 82 Agricultural labourers and related workers 8201 Farm hands and assistants 8203 Forestry labourers 8205 Nursery and garden labourers 8299 Other agricultural labourers and related workers 83 Cleaners 8301 Cleaners 84 Construction and mining labourers 8401 Installation workers 8403 Concrete workers 8405 Structural steel and related construction labourers 8407 Earthmoving labourers 8409 Paving and surfacing labourers 8411 Survey hands 8413 Railway labourers 8415 Mining and mineral ore treating labourers 8499 Other construction and mining labourers 89 Miscellaneous labourers and related workers 8901 Ushers and door attendants 8903 Luggage porters 8905 Garbage collectors 8907 Storemen/ women 8909 Freight and furniture handlers 8911 Guards and security officers 8913 Caretakers 8915 Housekeepers 8917 Laundry workers 8919 Kitchenhands 8921 Ward helpers 8923 Vehicle accessories fitters 8925 Fishermen/ women, deckhands and seamen/ women 8999 Other labourers and related workers 99998 Inadequately described 99999 NA

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Great Britain Great Britain Standard occupation classification unit groups within minor groups. Source: In 1991 OPCS introduced a new occupation coding Source: In 1991 OPCS introduced a new occupation coding schema, the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). "Occupations are viewed in SOC as coherent sets of work activities carried on by individuals. In defining occupa- tional groups, the aim has been to distinguish as far as possible in terms of the type and level of skills required to carry out the main work activities" (OPCS, 1991b, p.2). Table A1 SOC - Derivation of social class and socio-economic Table A1 SOC groups 10 General managers and administrators in national and local 10 General managers and administrators in national and local government, large companies and organisations government, large companies and organisations 100 Generals administrators; national government (assistent secretary/grade 5 and above) 101 General managers; large companies and organisations 102 Local government officers (administrative and execute funtions) 103 General administrators; national government (HEO to Senior Principal/Grade 6) 11 Production managers in manufacturing, construction, mining 11 Production managers in manufacturing, construction, mining and energy industries and energy industries 110 Production, works and maintenance managers 111 Managers in building and contracting 112 Clerks of works 113 Managers in mining and energy industries 12 Specialist managers 12 Specialist managers 120 Treasurers and company financial managers 121 Marketing and sales managers 122 Purchasing managers 123 Advertising and public relations managers 124 Personnel, training an industrial relations managers 125 Organisation an methods and work study managers 126 Computer systems and data processing managers 127 Company secretaries 13 Financial institution and office managers civil service 13 Financial institution and office managers civil service executive officers 130 Credit controllers 131 Bank, building society and post office managers (except self-employement) 132 Civil service executive officers 139 Other financial institution and office managers n.e.c. 14 Managers in transport and storing 14 Managers in transport and storing 140 Transport managers 141 Stores controllers 142 Managers in warehousing and other materials handling 15 Protective service officers 15 Protective service officers 150 Officers in UK forces 151 Officers in foreign and commonwealth armed forces 152 Police officers (inspector and above)

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153 Fire service officers (station officer and above) 154 Prison officers (principal officer and above) 155 Customs and excise, immigration service officer (customs: chief preventive officer and above; excise: surveyor and above) 16 Managers in farming, horticulture, forestry and fishing 16 Managers in farming, horticulture, forestry and fishing 160 Farm owners and managers, horticulturists 169 Other managers in farming, horticulture, forestry and fishing n.e.c. 17 Managers and proprietors in service industries 17 Managers and proprietors in service industries 170 Property and estate managers 171 Garage managers and proprietors 172 Hairdressers’ and barbers’ managers and proprietors 173 Hotel and accommodation managers 174 Restaurant and catering managers 175 Puplicans, innkeepers and club stewards 176 Entertainment and sports managers 177 Travel agency managers 178 Managers and proprietors of butchers and fishmongers 179 Managers and proprietors in service industries n.e.c. 19 Managers and administrators n.e.c. 19 Managers and administrators n.e.c. 190 Officials of trade associations, trade unions, professional bodies and charities 191 Registrars and administrators of educational establishments 199 Other managers and administrators n.e.c. 20 Natural scientists 20 Natural scientists 200 Chemists 201 Biological scientists and biochemists 202 Physicists, geologists and meteorologists 209 Other natural scientists n.e.c. 21 Engineers and technologists 21 Engineers and technologists 210 Civil, structural, municipal, mining and quarrying engineers 211 Mechanical engineers 212 Electrical engineers 213 Electronic engineers 214 Software engineers 215 Chemical engineers 216 Design and development engineers 217 Process and production engineers 218 Planning and quality control engineers 219 Other engineers and technologists n.e.c. 22 Health professional 22 Health professional 220 Medical practitioners 221 Pharmacists/pharmacologists 222 Ophthalmic opticians 223 Dental practitioners 224 Veterinarians 23 Teaching Professionals 23 Teaching Professionals 230 University and politechnic teaching professionals 231 Higher and further education teaching professionals 232 Education officers, school inspectors 233 Secondary (and middle school deemed secondary) education teaching professionals

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234 Primery (and middle school deemed primary) and nursery education teaching professionals 235 Special education teaching professionals 239 Other teaching professionals n.e.c. 24 Legal professionals 24 Legal professionals 240 Judges and officers of the court 241 Barristers and advocates 242 Solicitors 25 Business and financial professionals 25 Business and financial professionals 250 Chartered and certified accountans 251 Management accountants 252 Actuaries, ecconomists and statisticians 253 Management consultants, business analysts 26 Architects, town planners and surveyors 26 Architects, town planners and surveyors 260 Architects 261 Town planners 262 Building, land, mining and ’general practice’ surveyors 27 Librarians and related professionals 27 Librarians and related professionals 270 Librarians 271 Archivists and curators 29 Professionals occupations n.e.c. 29 Professionals occupations n.e.c. 290 Psychologists 291 Other social and behavioral scientists 292 Clergy 293 Social workers, probation officers 30 Scientific technicians 30 Scientific technicians 300 Laboratory technicians 301 Engineering technicians 302 Electrical/electronic technicians 303 Architectural and town planning technicians 304 Building and civil engineering technicians 309 Other scientific technicians 31 Draughtspersons, quantity and other surveyors 31 Draughtspersons, quantity and other surveyors 310 Draughtpersons 311 Building inspectors 312 Quantity surveyors 313 Marine, insurance and other surveyors 32 Computer analyst/programmers 32 Computer analyst/programmers 320 Computer analyst/programmers 33 Ship and aircraft officers, air traffic planners and 33 Ship and aircraft officers, air traffic planners and controllers controllers 330 Air traffic planners and controllers 331 Aircraft flight deck officers 332 Ship and hovercraft officers 34 Health associate professionals 34 Health associate professionals 340 Nurses 341 Midwives 342 Medical radiographers

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343 Physiotherapists 344 Chiropodists 345 Dispensing opticians 346 Medical technicians, dental auxiliaries 347 Occupational and speech therapists, psychotherapists, therapists n.e.c. 348 Environmental health officers 349 Other health associate professionals n.e.c 35 Legal associate professionals 35 Legal associate professionals 350 Legal service and related occupations 36 Business and financial associate professionals 36 Business and financial associate professionals 360 Estimators, valuers 361 Underwriters, claims assessors, brokers, investment analysts 362 Taxation experts 363 Personnel and industrial relations officers 364 Organisation and methods and work study officers 37 Social welfare associate professionals 37 Social welfare associate professionals 370 Matrons, houseparents 371 Welfare, community and youth workers 38 Literary, artistic and sport professionals 38 Literary, artistic and sport professionals 380 Authors, writers, journalists 381 Artists, commercial artists, graphic designers 382 Industrial designers 383 Clothing designers 384 Actors, entertainers, stage managers, producers and directors 385 Musicians 386 Photographers, camera, sound and video equipment operators 387 Professional athletes, sports officials 39 Associate professionals and technical occupations n.e.c. 39 Associate professionals and technical occupations n.e.c. 390 Information officers 391 Vocational and industrial trainers 392 Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists 393 Driving instructors (excluding HGV) 394 Inspectors of factories, utilities and trading standards 395 Other statutory and similar inspectors n.e.c. 396 Occupational hygienists and safety officers (health and safety) 399 Other associate professional and technical occupations n.e.c. 40 Administrative/clerical officers and assistants in civil 40 Administrative/clerical officers and assistants in civil service and local government service and local government 400 Civil service administrative officers and assistants 401 Local government clerical officers and assistants 41 Numerical clerks and cashiers 41 Numerical clerks and cashiers 410 Accounts and wages clerks, book-keepers, other financial clerks 411 Counter clerks and cashiers 412 Debt, rent and other cash collectors 42 Filing and records clerks 42 Filing and records clerks

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420 Filing, computer and other records clerks (inc. legal conveyancing) 421 Library assistants/clerks 43 Clerks (not otherwise specified) 43 Clerks (not otherwise specified) 430 Clerks (n.o.s.) 44 Stores and despatch clerks, storekeepers 44 Stores and despatch clerks, storekeepers 440 Stores, despatch and production control clerks 441 Storekeepers and warehousemen/women 45 Secretaries, personal assistants, typists, word 45 Secretaries, personal assistants, typists, word processor operators 450 Medical secretaries 451 Legal secretaries 452 Typists and word processor operators 459 Other secretaries, personal assistants, typists, word processor operators 46 Receptionists, telephonists and related occupations 46 Receptionists, telephonists and related occupations 460 Receptionists 461 Receptionists/telephonists 462 Telephone operators 463 Radio and telegraph operators, other office communication system operators 49 Clerical and secretarial occupations n.e.c. 49 Clerical and secretarial occupations n.e.c. 490 Computer operators, data processing operators, other office machine operators 491 Tracers, drawing office assistants 50 Construction trades 50 Construction trades 500 Bricklayers, masons 501 Roofers, slaters, tilers, sheeters, cladders 502 Plasterers 503 Glaziers 504 Builders, building contractors 505 Scaffolders, stagers, steeplejacks, riggers 506 Floorers, floor coverers, carpet fitters and planners, floor and wall tilers 507 Painters and decorators 509 Other construction trades n.e.c. 51 Metal machining , fitting and instrument making trades 51 Metal machining , fitting and instrument making trades 510 Centre, capstan, turret and other lathe setters and setter-operators 511 Boring and drilling machine setters and setter-operator 512 Grinding machine setters and setter-operators 513 Milling machine setters and setter-operators 514 Press setters and setter-operators 515 Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out 516 Metal working production and maintenance fitters 517 Precision instrument makers and repairers 518 Goldsmiths, silversmiths, precious stone workers 519 Other machine tool setters and setter-operators n.e.c. (including CNC setter-operators) 52 Electrical/electronic trades 52 Electrical/electronic trades 520 Production fitters (electrical/electronic) 521 Electricians, electrical maintenance fitters 522 Electrical engineers (not professional)

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523 Telephone fitters 524 Cable jointers, lines repairers 525 Radio, TV and video engineers 526 Computer engineers, installation and maintenance 529 Other electrical/electronic trades n.e.c. 53 Metal forming, welding and realated trades 53 Metal forming, welding and realated trades 530 Smiths and forge workers 531 Moulders, core makers, die casters 532 Plumbers, heating and ventilating engineers and related trades 533 Sheet metal workers 534 Metal plate workers, shipwrights, riveters 535 Steel erectors 536 Barbenders, steel fixers 537 Welding trades 54 Vehicle trades 54 Vehicle trades 540 Motor mechanics, auto engineers (inc.road patrol engineers) 541 Coach and vehicle body builders 542 Vehicle body repairers, panel beaters 543 Auto electricians 544 Tyre and exhaust fitters 55 Textiles, garments and related trades 55 Textiles, garments and related trades 550 Weavers 551 Knitters 552 Warp preparers, bleachers, dyers and finishers 553 Sewing machinists, menders, darners and embroiderers 554 Coach trimmers, upholsterers and mattress makers 555 Shoe repairers, leather cutters and sewers, footwear lasters, makers and finishers, other leather making and repairing 556 Tailors and dressmakers 557 Clothing cutters, milliners, furriers 559 Other textiles, garments and related trades n.e.c. 56 Printing and related trades 56 Printing and related trades 560 Originators, compositors and print praparers 561 Printers 562 Bookbinders and print finishers 563 Screen printers 569 Other printing and related trades n.e.c. 57 Woodworking trades 57 Woodworking trades 570 Carpenters and joiners 571 Cabinet makers 572 Case and box makers 573 Pattern makers (moulds) 579 Other woodworking trades n.e.c. 58 Food preparation trades 58 Food preparation trades 580 Bakers, flour confectioners 581 Butcher, meat cutters 582 Fishmongers, poultry dressers 59 Other craft and related occupations n.e.c. 59 Other craft and related occupations n.e.c. 590 Glass product and ceramics makers 591 Glass product and ceramics finishers and decorators 592 Dental technicians 593 Musical instrument makers, piano tuners

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594 Gardeners, groundsmen/groundswomen 595 Horticultural trades 596 Coach painters, other spray painters 597 Face trained coalmining workers, shotfirers and debuties 598 Office machinery mechanics 599 Other craft and related occupations n.e.c 60 NCOs and other ranks, armed forces 60 NCOs and other ranks, armed forces 600 NCOs and other ranks, UK armed forces 601 NCOs and other ranks, foreign and Commonwealth armed forces 61 Security and protective service occupations 61 Security and protective service occupations 610 Police officers (sergeant and below) 611 Fire service officers (leading fire officer and below) 612 Prison service officers (below principal officer) 613 Customs and excise officers, immigration officers (customs: below chief preventive officer, excise: below surveyor) 614 Traffic wardens 615 Security guards and related occupations 619 Other security and protective service occupations n.e.c. 62 Catering occupations 62 Catering occupations 620 Chefs, cooks 621 Waiters, waitress 622 Bar staff 63 Travel attendants and related occupations 63 Travel attendants and related occupations 630 Travel and flight attendants 631 Railway station staff 64 Health and related occupations 64 Health and related occupations 640 Assistant nurses, nursing auxiliaries 641 Hospital ward assistants 642 Ambulance staff 643 Dental nurses 644 Care assistants and attendants 65 Childcare and related occupations 65 Childcare and related occupations 650 Nursery nurses 651 Playgroup leaders 652 Educational assistants 659 Other childcare and related occupations n.e.c. 66 Hairdressers, beauticians and related occupations 66 Hairdressers, beauticians and related occupations 660 Hairdressers, barbers 661 Beauticians and related occupations 67 Domestic staff and related occupations 67 Domestic staff and related occupations 670 Domestic housekeepers and related occupations 671 Housekeepers (non domestic) 672 Caretakers 673 Launderers, dry cleaners, pressers 69 Personal and protective service occupations n.e.c. 69 Personal and protective service occupations n.e.c. 690 Undertakers 691 Bookmakers 699 Other personal and protective service occupations

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n.e.c. 70 Buyers, brokers and related agents 70 Buyers, brokers and related agents 700 Buyers (retail trade) 701 Buyers and purchasing officers (not retail) 702 Importers and exporters 703 Air, commodity and ship brokers 71 Sales representatives 71 Sales representatives 710 Technical and wholesale sales representatives 719 Other sales representatives n.e.c. 72 Sales assistents and check-out operators 72 Sales assistents and check-out operators 720 Sales assistants 721 Retail cash desk and check-out operators 722 Petrol pump forecourt attendants 73 Mobile market and door-to-door salespersons and agents 73 Mobile market and door-to-door salespersons and agents 730 Collector salespersons and creditagents 731 Roundsmen/women and van salespersons 732 Market and street traders and assistants 733 Scrap dealers, scrap metal merchants 79 Sales occupations n.e.c. 79 Sales occupations n.e.c. 790 Merchandisers 791 Window dressers, floral arrangers 792 Telephone salespersons 80 Food, drink and tobacco process operatives 80 Food, drink and tobacco process operatives 800 Bakery an confectionery process operatives 801 Brewery and vinery process operatives 802 Tobacco process operatives 809 Other food, drink and tobacco process operatives n.e.c. 81 Textiles and tannery process operatives 81 Textiles and tannery process operatives 810 Tannery production operatives 811 Preparatory fibre processors 812 Spinners, doublers, twisters 813 Winders, reelers 814 Other textiles processing operatives 82 Chemicals, paper, plastics and related process operatives 82 Chemicals, paper, plastics and related process operatives 820 Chemical, gas and petroleum process plant operatives 821 Paper, wood and related process plant operatives 822 Cutting and slitting machine operatives (paper products e.t.c.) 823 Glass and ceramics furnace operatives, kilnsetters 824 Rubber process operatives, moulding machine operatives, tyre builders 825 Plastics process operatives, moulders and extruders 826 Synthetic fibre makers 829 Other chemicals, paper, plastics and related process operatives n.e.c. 83 Metal making and treating process operatives 83 Metal making and treating process operatives 830 Furnace operatives (metal) 831 Metal drawers 832 Rollers 833 Annealers, hardeners, temperers (metal) 834 Electroplaters, galvanisers, colour couters 839 Other metal making and treating process operatives

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n.e.c. 84 Metal workers process operatives 84 Metal workers process operatives 840 Machine tool operatives (inc. CNC machine tool operatives) 841 Press stamping and automatic machine operatives 842 Metal polishers 843 Metal dressing operatives 844 Shot blasters 85 Assemblers/lineworkers 85 Assemblers/lineworkers 850 Assemblers/lineworkers (electrical/electronic goods) 851 Assemblers/lineworkers (vehicles and other metal goods) 859 Other assemblers/lineworkers n.e.c. 86 Other routine process operatives 86 Other routine process operatives 860 Inspectors, viewers and testers (metal and electrical goods) 861 Inspectors, viewers, testers and examiners (other manufactured goods) 862 Packers, bottlers, canners, fillers 863 Weighers, graders, sorters 864 Routine laboratory testers 869 Other routine process operatives n.e.c. 87 Road transport operatives 87 Road transport operatives 870 Bus inspectors 871 Road transport depot inspectors and related occupations 872 Drivers of road goods vehicles 873 Bus and coach drivers 874 Taxi, cab drivers and chauffeurs 875 Bus conductors 88 Other transport and machinery operatives 88 Other transport and machinery operatives 880 Seafarers (merchant navy); barge, lighter and boat operatives 881 Rail transport inspectors, supervisors and guards 882 Rail engine drivers and assistants 883 Rail signal operatives and crossing keepers 884 Shunters and points operatives 885 Mechanicals plant drivers and operatives (earth moving and civil engineering) 886 Crane drivers 887 Fork lift and mechanical truck drivers 889 Other transport and machinery operatives n.e.c. 89 Plant and machine operatives n.e.c. 89 Plant and machine operatives n.e.c. 890 Washers, screeners and crushers in mines and quarries 891 Printing machine minders and assistants 892 Water and sewerage plant attendants 893 Electrical, energy, boiler and related plant operatives and attendants 894 Oilers, greasers, lubricators 895 Mains and service pipe layers, pipe jointers 896 Construction and related operatives 897 Woodworking machine operatives 898 Mine (excluding coal) and quarry workers 899 Other plant and machine operatives n.e.c. 90 Other occupations in agriculture, forestry and fishing 90 Other occupations in agriculture, forestry and fishing 900 Farm workers 901 Agricultural machinery drivers and operatives

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902 All other occupations in farming and related 903 Fishing and related workers 904 Forestry workers 91 Other occupations in mining and manufacturing 91 Other occupations in mining and manufacturing 910 Coal mine labourers 911 Labourers in foundries 912 Labourers in engineering and allied trades 913 Mates to metal/electrical and related fitters 919 Other labourers in making and processing industries n.e.c. 92 Other occupation in construction 92 Other occupation in construction 920 Mates to woodworking trades workers 921 Mates to building trades workers 922 Rail construction and maintenance workers 923 Road construction and maintenance workers 924 Paviors, kerb layers 929 Other building and civil engineering labourers n.e.c. 93 Other occupations in transport 93 Other occupations in transport 930 Stevedores, dockers 931 Goods porters 932 Slingers 933 Refuse and salvage collectors 934 Driver’s mates 94 Other occupations in communication 94 Other occupations in communication 940 Postal workers, mail sorters 941 Messangers, couriers 95 Other occupations in sales and services 95 Other occupations in sales and services 950 Hospital porters 951 Hotel porters 952 Kitchen porters, hands 953 Counterhands, catering assistants 954 Shelf fillers 955 Lift and car park attendants 956 Window cleaners 957 Road sweepers 958 Cleaners, domestics 959 Other occupations in sales and services n.e.c. 99 Other occupations n.e.c. 99 Other occupations n.e.c. 990 All other labourers and related workers 999 All others in miscellaneous occupations n.e.c. Inadequately described occupations Occupations not stated

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Italy Italy 01 Entrepreneurs, manufacturers 02 Independent professionals 03 Authors, writers, artists 04 Proprietors, owners, drawer of rents, living from revenues 05 Managers, officials, civil servants, administrators 06 Professors, teachers 07 Journalists 08 Officers and non-commissioned officers in professional army 09 Chief clerks, supervisors, office managers 10 Employees, officials 11 Clergymen 12 Workers, operatives or similar 13 Soldiers or similar 14 Domestic servants, housemaids 15 Day-labourers, farm labourers, wage workers 16 Retail traders, merchants, salesmen (with trade, shop) 17 Trade agents, sales representatives (self-employed) 18 Craftsmen 19 Other self-employed labourers, workers (without shop) 20 Family assistants (cat. 19) 21 Farmers, farm managers (non-depedent) 22 Farm labourers, family workers

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Norway Norway Nordic Standard Classification of Occupation Nordic Standard Classification of Occupation 0 Technical Science, Humanistic and Artistic Work 0 Technical Science, Humanistic and Artistic Work 00 Technical Work 00 Technical Work 001 Architects 002 Chief Engineers 003 Other Engineers, Draughtsmen 004 Technicians, Constructors 005 Driving and Motor Vehicle Examiners, Ship Surveyors 007 Surveyor Engineers, Surveyors (General), Surveyors (Land) 008 Surveyors Technicians 009 Draughtsmen Assistants, Surveyor Assistants 01 Chemical and Physical Work 01 Chemical and Physical Work 011 Chemists 012 Physicists 013 Laboratory Assistants 014 Geologists, Geophysicists 015 Meteorologists, Hydrologists 019 Physical Scientists Not Elsewhere Classified 02 Biological Work 02 Biological Work 021 Veterinaries 022 Biologists 023 Agronomists, Horticulturists and Agriculture and Horticulture Consultants 024 Silviculturists and Silviculture Consultants 025 Physical Scientists Not Elsewhere Classified 03 Medical Work 03 Medical Work 030 Chief Physicians and Surgeons 031 Other Physicians and Surgeons 032 Dentists 04 Nursing Work 04 Nursing Work 040 Unit Nursing Officers 041 Other Professional Nurses 042 Midwives 043 Practical Nurses in Psychiatric Care 045 Other Practical Nurses 046 Dental Surgery Assistants 047 Nursemaids in Hospitals and Other Institutions 049 Nurses Not Elsewhere Classified 05 Other Professional Health and Medical Work 05 Other Professional Health and Medical Work 050 Pharmaceutical Chemists 051 Other Skilled Pharmacy Personnel 052 Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists 053 Inspectors, Board of Health 059 Professional Medical Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 06 Teaching Work 06 Teaching Work 060 Headmasters, Educational Officers 061 Professors and Senior Lecturers 062 Other University Teachers 063 Lecturers with Final University Degrees

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(Secondary Schools) 064 Teachers (Primary Schools) 065 Subject Teachers in Vocational Training 066 Teachers (Nursery Schools) 067 School Counsellors and Related school and Education Workers 069 Teachers not Elsewhere Classified 07 Religious Work 07 Religious Work 071 Bishops, Clergy, Principals 072 Missionaries 073 Officers in the Salvation Army 079 Religious Work Not Elsewhere Classified 08 Juridical Work 08 Juridical Work 081 Judges, District Stipendiary Magistrates 082 Prosecutors and Chief Constables 083 Jurists in Private Practice (Lawyers) 084 Legal Advisers and Representants in Business, Organizations and Civil Services 085 Teachers (Primary Schools) 089 Jurists Not Elsewhere Classified 09 Literary and Artistic Work 09 Literary and Artistic Work 090 Painters, Sculptors and Related Creative Artists 091 Commercial Artists 092 Display Artists, Window Dressers, Decorators 093 Designers 094 Authors 095 Editors and Journalists 096 Actors, Dancers, Singers 097 Musicians 098 Programme Producers in Radio and Television 099 Literary and Artistic Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 1 Administrative Executive Work 1 Administrative Executive Work 10 Public Administration 10 Public Administration 101 Leading Administrators and Governmental Servants (Central State Administration) 102 Other Administrators and Governmental Servants (Central State Administration) 103 Leading Administrators and Administrative Governmental Servants (Local State Administration) 104 Other Administrators and Administrative Governmental Servants (Local State Administration) 105 Leading Administrators (Municipal Administration) 106 Other Administrators (Municipal Administration) 109 Administrative Workers in Civil Services and Local Administration Not Elsewere Classified 11 Other Administrative Work 11 Other Administrative Work 111 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors (Business, Trade, Finance, Services and Industry) 112 Leaders in Organization 113 Administration Secretaries 119 Administrative Work Not Elsewhere Classified 2 Clerical Workers 2 Clerical Workers 20 Book-Keeping and Cashier Work 20 Book-Keeping and Cashier Work 201 Chief Accountants, Book-Keepers

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202 Bank and Office Cashiers 203 Shop-, Restaurant- and Related Cashiers 209 Book-Keepers and Cashiers Not Elsewhere Classified 21 Stenography and Typing 21 Stenography and Typing 211 Secretaries and Stenographers 212 Typists 29 Other Clerical Work 29 Other Clerical Work 291 Data-Processing Machine Operator 292 Clerks (Bank) 293 Clerks (Insurance) 294 Clerks (Social Security Office) 295 Travel Agency Employees 296 Forwarding Agents, Shipbrokers 297 Real Estate Managers, Store-Room Keepers 298 Clerks (Tenders, Orders) 299 Clerical Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 3 Sales Work 3 Sales Work 30 Working Proprietors 30 Working Proprietors 301 Working Proprietors, Wholesale Trade 302 Working Proprietors, Retail Trade 31 Real-Estate-, Service- and Salesmen etc. 31 Real-Estate-, Service- and Salesmen etc. 311 Insurance Salesmen 312 Real-Estate and Securities Agents 313 Advertising Salesmen 319 Auctioneers, Appraisers and Salesmen Not Elsewhere Classified 32 Commercial Travellers and Agents 32 Commercial Travellers and Agents 321 Commercial Travellers 322 Manufacturers’ Agents 33 Other Sales Work 33 Other Sales Work 330 Purchasing Officers 331 Salesmen Operating from an Office 332 Shop Managers 333 Shop Assistants 334 Street Vendors, Canvassers and News-Vendors 339 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 4 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Related Work 4 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Related Work 40 Farmers, Forest Owners etc. 40 Farmers, Forest Owners etc. 401 Farmers 402 Forest Owners 403 Gardeners, Fruit Farmers, Nurserymen 404 Managers in Agriculture 405 Managers in Market Gardening and Horticulture 406 Managers in Forestry 407 Farmers (Fur-Bearing) 408 Reindeer Owners 41 Farm Workers 41 Farm Workers 411 Farm Labourers 412 Livestock Workers (General) 413 Workers in Market Gardening and Horticulture

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414 Livestock Workers (Fur-Bearing Animals) 415 Livestock Workers (Reindeers) 419 Keepers (Zoo, Circus) and Farm Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 42 Hunters 42 Hunters 43 Fishermen, Whalers and Sealers 43 Fishermen, Whalers and Sealers 430 Shipmasters (Fishing Boats), Master Seiners and Related 431 Fishers 432 Aquaculture Workers 433 Whalers 434 Sealers 44 Forestry Work 44 Forestry Work 441 Forestry Workers and Loggers 442 River Drivers 5 Mining and Quarrying Work 5 Mining and Quarrying Work 50 Mining and Quarrying Work 50 Mining and Quarrying Work 501 Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers 51 Well Drillers and Related Workers 51 Well Drillers and Related Workers 511 Well Drillers and Diamond Drillers 52 Benefication Work 52 Benefication Work 521 Benefication Workers 59 Other Mining and Quarrying Work 59 Other Mining and Quarrying Work 599 Mining- and Quarrying Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 6 Transport and Communication Work 6 Transport and Communication Work 60 Ship’s Officer Work 60 Ship’s Officer Work 600 Shipmasters 601 Mates 602 Pilots (Ship) 603 Chief Engineers 604 Marine Engineers 61 Deck and Engine-Room Crew Work 61 Deck and Engine-Room Crew Work 611 Boatswains 612 Able and Ordinary Seamen 613 Ship’s Carpenters 614 Other Deck Crew 615 Pump Workers, Donkeymen 616 Engine Mechanics (Ship) 617 Firemen (Ship) 618 Ship Engine Crew Not Elsewhere Classified 62 Aircraft Pilots, Navigators and Flight Engineers 62 Aircraft Pilots, Navigators and Flight Engineers 621 Aircraft Pilots 622 Flight Navigators 623 Flight Engineers 629 Aviation Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 63 Railway Engine Work 63 Railway Engine Work

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631 Drivers and Firemen, Railway Engine 64 Road Transport Work 64 Road Transport Work 641 Bus Drivers 642 Tram Drivers 643 Taxi Drivers 644 Lorry and Van Drivers 645 Other Drivers 646 Errand Boys and Road Transport Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 65 Conductor and Traffic Assistant Work 65 Conductor and Traffic Assistant Work 651 Aircraft Traffic Assistants 652 Conductor, Railway 653 Porters (Inner Station Service) 654 Porters (Outer Station Service) 655 Conductotr and Traffic Assistants, Road Transport 66 Traffic Controlling Work 66 Traffic Controlling Work 661 Harbour Traffic Controllers 662 Air Traffic Controllers 663 Railway Traffic Controllers 664 Road Traffic Controllers 67 Postal and Telecommunication Work 67 Postal and Telecommunication Work 670 Postmasters 671 Local Postmasters 672 Inspectors and Traffic Controllers, Communication 673 Telephone Switchboard Operators (Public Service) 674 Telephone Switchborad Operators (Private Exchange) 675 Telegraphers 676 Radio Operators 679 Postal and Telecommunication Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 68 Postal and Oteher Messenger Work 68 Postal and Oteher Messenger Work 681 Postmen 682 Messengers 69 Other Transport- nad Communication Work 69 Other Transport- nad Communication Work 691 Lighthouse Operators 692 Lock Operators 693 Bargemen, Ferrymen 699 Transport- and Communication Workers Not Elsewhere Classfied 7/8 Manufacturing Work 7/8 Manufacturing Work 70 Textile Work 70 Textile Work 701 Fibre Preparers 702 Sinners and Winders, Textile 703 Weavers 704 Knitters 705 Pattern-Card Preparers 706 Bleachers, Dyers and Finishers of Textiles 707 Controllers and Menders of textile Fabric 709 Textile Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 71 Cutter and Seam Work 71 Cutter and Seam Work 711 Tailors

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712 Fur Tailors 713 Hatmakers 714 Upholsterers 715 Patternmakers, Markers and Cutters, Textile Products 716 Sewers and Embroiderers 719 Cutter and Seam Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 72 Shoemaking and Leather Work 72 Shoemaking and Leather Work 721 Shoemakers and Shoe Repairers 722 Cutters (Footwear) and Related Workers 723 Uppers Preparers and Sewers 724 Lasters 725 Other Shoemaking Work 726 Saddle Makers and Leather Sewers 73 Smelting, Metallurgical and Foundry Work 73 Smelting, Metallurgical and Foundry Work 731 Furnacemen 732 Annealers, Temperers and Related Heat Treaters 733 Rolling-Mill Operators 734 Cold-Rolling-Mill Operators 735 Metal Drawers and Extruders 736 Smiths 737 Moulders 739 Metal Making and Treating Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 74 Precision Mechanic Work 74 Precision Mechanic Work 741 Precision Mechanics 742 Watch- and Clockmakers and Repairers 744 Dental Technicians 745 Jewellers, Gold- and Siversmiths 746 Jewellery Engravers 75 Iron and Metal Ware Work 75 Iron and Metal Ware Work 751 Workshop Mechanics 752 Fitter-Machinists 753 Machine- and Motor-Repairmen 754 Sheet-Metal Workers 755 Plumbers and Pipefitters 756 Welders and Flame Cutters 757 Metal-Plate and Steelstructural Workers 758 Electro-Platers, Dip Platers and Related Workers 759 Metal Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 76 Electrical Work 76 Electrical Work 761 Electricians 762 Electrical Load Despatchers, Power Station 763 Electrical and Electronics Fitters 764 Installers and Repairmen, Telephone and Telegraph 765 Linemen and Cable Jointers 769 Electrical and Electronics Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 758 Electro-Platers, Dip Platers and Related Workers 759 Metal Workers Not Elsewhere Classified Classified 77 Wood Work 77 Wood Work 771 Whole Timber Workers 772 Sawmill and Planing Mill Workers 773 Veneer and Fibreboard Workers 774 Construction Carpenters and Joiners 775 Boat Builders and Ship’s Carpenters 776 Cabinetmakers

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777 Woodworking Machine Setters and Operators 779 Woodworkers Not Elsewhere Classified 78 Painting and Paperhanging Work 78 Painting and Paperhanging Work 781 Building and Furniture Painters 782 Paperhangers 783 Brush and Spray Painters (Industrial Product) 789 Sign Painters, and Painting and Paperhanging Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 79 Other Construction Work 79 Other Construction Work 791 Masons, Bricklayers and Plasterers 793 Cement Finishers, Excavators etc. 795 Insulation Aplliers 796 Glaziers 799 Construction Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 80 Graphic Work 80 Graphic Work 801 Compositors and Typesetters 802 Reproduction Workers (Printing) 803 Printing Pressmen and Printers 804 Bookbinders and Realetd Workers 809 Graphic Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 81 Glass, pottery and Brick Work 81 Glass, pottery and Brick Work 811 Glass Formers, Cutters, Grinders and Finishers 812 Potters and Related Clay and Abrasive Formers 813 Furnacemen and Kilnmen, Glass and Ceramics 814 Decorators, Glass and Ceramics 819 Glass and Ceramics Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 82 Food Industry Work 82 Food Industry Work 821 Millers, Grain and Related Products 822 Bakers and Pastrycooks 823 Sugar and Chocolate Confectionery Makers 824 Brewers, Winemakers and Related Workers 825 Canning Workers 826 Butchers, Sausage Makers 827 Dairy Workers 829 Food Processers Not Elsewhere Classified 82 Food Industry Work 82 Food Industry Work 821 Millers, Grain and Related Products 822 Bakers and Pastrycooks 823 Sugar and Chocolate Confectionery Makers 824 Brewers, Winemakers and Related Workers 825 Canning Workers 826 Butchers, Sausage Makers 827 Dairy Workers 829 Food Processers Not Elsewhere Classified 83 Chemical Work 83 Chemical Work 831 Destillators, Oil and Chemical Products 832 Cookers, Roasters and Other Heat-Treaters, Chemical and Related Processes 833 Crushers, Millers and Calenderers, Chemical and Related Processes 834 Wood Grinding Workers 835 Paper Pulp Preparers 836 Paper Makers 839 Chemical and Related Process Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

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84 Tobacco Work 84 Tobacco Work 841 Tobacco Workers 85 Other Manufacturing Work 85 Other Manufacturing Work 851 Concrete Workers 852 Tyre Builders, Vulcanisers and Realetd Rubber-Product Makers 853 Plastics-Product Makers 854 Tanners, Fellmongers and Related Workers 855 Photographic Dark-Room Workers 856 Makers of Musical Instruments and Related Workers 857 Stone Cutters and Carvers 858 Paper-Product Makers 859 Manufacturing Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 86 Packing Work 86 Packing Work 861 Packers, Labellers and Related Workers 87 Machine and Motorpower Work 87 Machine and Motorpower Work 871 Operators of Stationary Engines and Related Equipment 872 Crane and Hoist Operators 873 Riggers and Cable Splicers 874 Operators of Earth-Moving and Other Construction Machinery Not Elsewhere Classified 875 Material-Handling-Equipment Operators 876 Oilers and Greasers 88 Dock and Warehouse Work 88 Dock and Warehouse Work 881 Longshoremen and Related Freight Handlers 882 Warehousemen, Storemen 889 Dock and Wraehouse Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 89 Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified 89 Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified 891 Laboureres Not Elsewhere Classified 9 Service 9 Service 90 Public Safety, Prevention and Protection Work 90 Public Safety, Prevention and Protection Work 901 Fire Fighters and Related Workers 903 Police 904 Customs Officers 905 Prison Guards 909 Guards and Related Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 91 Domestic Work, Doorman Work and Related 91 Domestic Work, Doorman Work and Related 911 Housekeepers and Related Workers (Institutions) 912 Cooks 913 Kitchen Assistants 914 Housekeepers, Maids etc. (Private Homes) 915 Housekeepers 916 Concierges (Hotel) 917 Pursers, Stewards, Air Hostesses and Related Passenger Transport Service Workers 919 Domestic Workers, Doorman Workers and Related Not Elsewhere Classified 92 Serving Work 92 Serving Work

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921 Headwaiters, Waiters 922 Waiting Personnel Not Elsewhere Classified 93 Building, Caretaking and Cleaning Work 93 Building, Caretaking and Cleaning Work 931 Janitors and Related Workers 932 Charworkers and Cleaners 933 Chimney Sweepers 94 Hygiene and Beauty Treatment 94 Hygiene and Beauty Treatment 941 Barbers, Hairdressers and Beauticians 942 Bath Attendants 95 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Work 95 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Work 951 Launderers and Dry Cleaners 952 Pressers 96 Athletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers 96 Athletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers 961 Athletes, Sports Instructors and Coaches 97 Photography Work 97 Photography Work 971 Photographers, Camera Operators 98 Embalming and Undertaking Work 98 Embalming and Undertaking Work 981 Embalmers and Undertakers 99 Other Service Work 99 Other Service Work 999 Service Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 1000 Other Technical, Physical Science, Humanistic and 1000 Other Technical, Physical Science, Humanistic and Artistic Work Artistic Work 1001 Auditors 1002 Social Workers 1003 Librarians, Archivists and Museum Workers 1004 Economists, 1005 Psychologists 1006 Personnel Functionaries 1009 Technical, Physical Science, Humanistic and Artistic Work Not Elsewhere Classified 1100 Military Work 1100 Military Work 1101 Lower Rank Military Work 1102 Privates and Corporals 1200 Lower Rank Military Officer Work 1200 Lower Rank Military Officer Work 1201 Lower Rank Military Officers 1300 Higher Rank Military Officer Work 1300 Higher Rank Military Officer Work 1301 Higher Rank Military Officers 9998 Persons with Unidentifiable or Not Reported 9998 Persons with Unidentifiable or Not Reported Occupations and Persons Not Classified By Occupation Occupations and Persons Not Classified By Occupation 9998 Persons with Unidentifiable Occupations 9998 Persons with Not Reported Occupations 9998 Persons Not Classsifed by Occupation

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Slovenia Slovenia Father’s occupation, mother’s occupation 01 Unskilled worker 02 Semiskilled, qualified worker 03 Skilled worker 04 Highly skilled worker 05 Auxiliary white-collar, with lower education 06 White collar with high school education 07 White collar with college education 08 Self-employed craftsmen, manager etc., with employees 09 Self-employed craftsmen, manager without employees 10 Free lance 11 Farmer 12 Housewife on a farm, helping family member on a farm 13 Else Philippines Philippines 10 Hired workers 11 Professional, technical 12 Managers 13 Clerical, administrative, sales (office workers) 14 Non agricultural, skilled (non-office workers) 15 Non agricultural unskilled (laborers) 16 Agricultural (include fishing, forestry) 18 Agricultural operators 19 Non agricultural entrepreneurs 22 Entrepreneurs, no employees 27 Service work, barangy captain, bar. tanod, bar. kagawad assemblyman 51 Housewife, homecare 52 Student 53 Retired 54 Disabled Netherlands Netherlands 01 Head firm > 10 02 Head firm < 10 03 Self-employed 04 Farmer 05 High white collar 06 Middle white collar 07 Lower white collar 08 Skilled workers 09 Unskilled workers Israel Israel 01 Scientific/ Academic 02 Semi professional/ Technical 03 Managers 04 Clerks 05 Sales 06 Service workers 07 Farm workers 08 Skilled in industry 09 Skilled in industry 10 Unskilled workers

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Japan Japan Classification of Occupation 01 Agricultural, forestry or fishery workers Those who are engaged mainly in agriculture, forestry or fishery and their family workers 02 Self-employed Those who operate shops, restaurants, plants, etc. each with 9 employees or less, as well as their family workers 03 Sales or service workers Employees or sales persons at shops, restaurants, department stores, etc.; employees at barber shops, beauty parlors, places of amusement, etc.; waiters and waitresses, housekeepers, transport conductors, station clerks, travel attendants; sales persons, canvasers, bill collectors 04 Skilled workers Locomotive-engine and motor-vehicle drivers Those engaged in such work as manufacturing, repairs, assembly, processing, printing, spinning, sewing, tailoring, packing and bailing; Carpenters, joiners, plasterers, cabinetmakers 05 Manual workers (unskilled workers) Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport; street vendors, deliverymen, garbage collectors 06 Clerical and Technical workers Clerical and technical emoployees of business firm, public organizations and governmental agencies Section and division chiefs of business firms and organizations with 49 employess or less Those engaged in transportation, such as pilots and navigators Education-related personnel such as college lecturers, teachers and nursery governesses Medical-related persons such as pharmacists and nurses 07 Business operators or Managers Directors and managers with the post of section chief or above of government offices Directors and managers of business firms and organizations with 50 employees or more Those who operate business firms and organizations with 10 to 49 employees Directors of a kindergarten, headmasters, chief teachers college presidents Captains and crew chiefs of ocean-going vessels and aircraft and of craft serving major domestic routes 08 Specialists, Free-lancers. etc. Medical doctors, lawyers, judges, certified public accountants, college (assistant) professors Artists (painters, performers, etc.) and masters of various arts Those related to professional sports, religious activities, politics Self-defense force personnel, policemen 09 Housewives 10 Students 11 Jobless

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Note 0002

This Note refers to V230 and contains country specific This Note refers to V230 and contains country specific industry, branch and sector codes. industry, branch and sector codes. Germany Germany Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Hrsg.), Systematik der Wirtschaftszweige, Grundsystematik mit Erlaeuterungen, Stuttgart und Mainz: Kohlhammer, 1979 001 Agriculture, forestry and nursery 002 Fishing, pisciculture and commercial animal husbandry 003 Energy and water 004 Mining 005 Chemical industry, petroleum, mineral oil and coal production 006 Plastics, rubber and asbestos manufacturing 007 Stone and earth production and manufacturing; ceramic and glass industry 008 Iron and metal production, foundry and casting, steel production 009 Mechanical engineering, machinery, vehicles construction 010 Electrical engineering and fine craftsmanship, like optical and musical instruments, sports equipment, toys and jewelry 011 Wood, paper and printing production 012 Textile mill production, apparel and other fabricated textile and leather production 013 Food, luxury and kindred products 014 Building trade, general construction 015 Industries related to construction industry 016 Wholesale trade 017 Commercial and trade agency 018 Retail business 019 Federal Railways, (Reichs-)railway 020 German Federal Post Office, (Reichs-)mail, German Democratic Post Office (included postal savings bank) 021 Other transportation and communication services 022 Banking, finance and credit service (except postal savings bank) 023 Insurance (except social insurance) 024 Personal services (hotels, restaurants, laundries, press, publishing houses) 025 Organisations without commercial (business) character (church, associations) 026 Private households 027 Public services, central, regional and local authorities, government units, corporation (legislative, executive, judicature, defense) 028 Social insurance

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Note 0002 (continued)

Great Britain Great Britain Standard Industrial Classification (SIC 1990) Standard Industrial Classification (SIC 1990) Source: British Social Attitudes, 1991 Survey Source: Technical Report, Lindsay Brook, Gillian Prior and Bridget Taylor Appendix F Agriculture, forestry & fishing Agriculture, forestry & fishing 01 Agriculture & Horticulture 02 Forestry 03 Fishing Energy & water supply industries Energy & water supply industries 11 Coal extraction & manufacture of solid fuels 12 Coke ovens 13 Extraction of mineral oil & natural gas 14 Mineral oil processing 15 Nuclear fuel production 16 Production & distribution of electricity, gas & other forms of energy 17 Water supply industry Extraction of minerals & ores other than fuels: Extraction of minerals & ores other than fuels: manufacture of metals; mineral products & chemicals manufacture of metals; mineral products & chemicals 21 Extraction & preparation of metalliferous ores 22 Metal manufacturing 23 Extraction of minerals n.e.s. 24 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products 25 Chemical industry 26 Production of man-made fibres Metal goods, engineering & vehicles industries Metal goods, engineering & vehicles industries 31 Manufacture of metal goods n.e.s. 32 Mechanical engineering 33 Manufacture of office machinery & data processing equipment 34 Electrical & electronic engineering 35 Manufacture of motor vehicles & parts 36 Manufacture of other transport equipment 37 Instrument engineering Other manufactoring industries Other manufactoring industries 41 Food, drink & tobacco manufacturing industries 43 Textile industry 44 Manufacture of leather & leather goods 45 Footwear & clothing industries 46 Timber & wooden furniture industries 47 Manufacturing of paper & paper products: printing & publishing 48 Processing of rubber & plastics 49 Other manufacturing industries Construction Construction 50 Constructions

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Note 0002 (continued)

Distribution, hotels & catering, repairs Distribution, hotels & catering, repairs 61 Wholesale distribution (except dealing in scrap and waste materials) 62 Dealing in scrap & waste materials 63 Commission agents 64 Retail distribution 66 Hotels & catering 67 Repair of consumer goods & vehicles Transport & communications Transport & communications 71 Railways 72 Other inland transport 74 Sea transport 75 Air transport 76 Supporting services to transport 77 Miscellaneous transport services & storage n.e.s. 79 Postal services & telecommunications Banking, finance, insurance, business services & leasing Banking, finance, insurance, business services & leasing 81 Banking & finance 82 Insurance except for compulsory social security 83 Business services 84 Renting of movables 85 Owning & dealing in real estate Other services Other services 91 Public administration, national defense & compulsory social service 92 Sanitary services 93 Education 94 Research & development 95 Medical & other health services: veterinary services 96 Other services provided to the general public 97 Recreational services & other cultural services 98 Personal services 99 Domestic services 100 Diplomatic representation, international organisations, allied armed services 9999 Insufficient information to classify

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Note 0002 (continued)

United States United States 1980 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION 1980 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980 Census of Source: Population, Classified Index of Industries and Occupations, Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981 010 Agricultural production, crops 011 Agricultural production, livestock 020 Agricultural services, except horticultural 021 Horticultural services 030 Forestry 031 Fishing, hunting, and trapping, etc Mining Mining 040 Metal mining 041 Coal mining 042 Crude petroleum and natural gas extraction 050 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel 060 Construction 060 Construction Manufacturing Manufacturing Nondurable goods Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Food and kindred products 100 Meat products 101 Dairy products 102 Canned and preserved fruits and vegetables 110 Grain mill products 111 Bakery products 112 Sugar and confectionery products 120 Beverage industries 121 Miscellaneous food preparations and kindred products 122 Not specified food industries 130 Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Textile mill products 132 Knitting mills 140 Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wool and knit goods 141 Floor coverings, except hard surface 142 Yarn, thread, and fabric mills 150 Miscellaneous textile mill products Apparel and other finished textile products Apparel and other finished textile products 151 Apparel and accessories, except knit 152 Misclaneous fabricated textile products Paper and allied products Paper and allied products 160 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 161 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 162 Paperboard containers and boxes Printing, publishing, and allied industries Printing, publishing, and allied industries 171 Newspaper publishing and printing 172 Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except newspapers

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Note 0002 (continued)

Chemicals and allied products Chemicals and allied products 180 Plastics, synthetics, and resins 181 Drugs 182 Soaps and cosmetics 190 Paints, varnishes, and related products 191 Agricultural chemicals 192 Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals Petroleum and coal products Petroleum and coal products 200 petroleum refining 201 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 210 Tires and inner tubes 211 Other rubber products, and plastics footwear and belting 212 Miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products Leather and leather products 220 Leather tanning and finishing 221 Footwear, except rubber and plastic 222 Leather products, except footwear Durable goods Durable goods Lumber and wood products, except furniture Lumber and wood products, except furniture 230 Logging 231 Sawmills, planning mills, and millwork 232 Wood buildings and mobile homes 241 Miscellaneous wood products 242 Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 250 Glass and glass products 251 Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products 252 Structural clay products 261 Pottery and related products 262 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products Metal industries Metal industries 270 Blast furnaces, steelworks, rolling and finishing mills 271 Iron and steel foundries 272 Primery aluminum industries 280 Other primery metal industries 281 Cutlery, hand tools, and other hardware 282 Fabricated structural metal products 290 Screw machine products 291 Metal forgings and stampings 292 Ordnance 300 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products 301 Not specified metal industries Machinery, except electrical Machinery, except electrical 310 Engines and turbines 311 Farm machinery and equipment 312 Construction and material handling machines 320 Metalworking machinery 321 Office and accounting machines 322 Electronic computing equipment 331 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c.

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Note 0002 (continued)

332 Not specified machinery Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 340 Household appliances 341 Radio, TV, and communication equipment 342 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c. 350 Not specified electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies Transportation equipment Transportation equipment 351 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment 352 Aircraft and parts 360 Ship and boat building and repairing 361 Railroad locomotives and equipment 362 Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts 370 Cycles and miscellaneous transportation equipment Professional and photographic equipment, and watches Professional and photographic equipment, and watches 371 Scientific and controlling instruments 372 Optical and health services supplies 380 Photographic equipment and supplies 381 Watches, clocks, and clockwork operated devices 382 Not specified professional equipment 390 Toys, amusement, and sporting goods 391 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 392 Not specified manufacturing industries Transportation, communications, and other public utilities Transportation, communications, and other public utilities Transportation Transportation 400 Railroads 401 Bus service and urban transit 402 Taxicab service 410 Trucking service 411 Warehouse and storage 412 U.S. Postal Service 420 Water transportation 421 Air transportation 422 Pipe lines, except natural gas 432 Services incidental to transportation Communications Communications 440 Radio and television broadcasting 441 Telephone (wire and radio) 442 Telegraph and miscellaneous communication services Utilities and sanitary services Utilities and sanitary services 460 Electric light and power 461 Gas and steam supply systems 462 Electric and gas, and other combinations 470 Water supply and irrigation 471 Sanitary services 472 Not specified utilities Wholesale trade Wholesale trade Durable goods Durable goods 500 Motor vehicles and equipment 501 Furniture and home furnishings 502 Lumber and construction materials 510 Sporting goods, toys, and hobby goods 511 Metals and minerals, except petroleum

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Note 0002 (continued)

512 Electrical goods 521 Hardware, plumbing and heating supplies 522 Not specified electrical and hardware products 530 Machinery, equipment, and supplies 531 Scrap and waste materials 532 Miscellaneous wholesale, durable goods 540 Paper and paper products 541 Drugs, chemicals, and allied products 542 Apparel, fabrics, and notions 550 Groceries and related products 551 Farm products-raw materials 552 Petroleum products 560 Alcoholic beverages 561 Farm supplies 562 Miscellaneous wholesale, nondurable goods 571 Not specified wholesale trade Retail trade Retail trade 580 Lumber and building material retailing 581 Hardware stores 582 Retail nurseries and garden stores 590 Mobile home dealers 591 Department stores 592 Variety stores 600 Miscellaneous general merchandise stores 601 Grocery stores 602 Dairy products stores 610 Retail bakeries 611 Food stores, n.e.c. 612 Motor vehicle dealers 620 Auto and home supply stores 621 Gasoline services stations 622 Miscellaneous vehicle dealers 630 Apparel and accessory stores, except shoe 631 Shoe stores 632 Furniture and home furnishings stores 640 Household appliances, TV, and radio stores 641 Eating and drinking places 642 Drug stores 650 Liquor stores 651 Sporting goods, bicycles, and hobby 652 Book and stationery stores 660 Jewelry stores 661 Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores 662 Mail order houses 670 Vending machine operators 671 Direct selling establishments 672 Fuel and ice dealers 681 Retail florists 682 Miscellaneous retail stores 691 Not specified retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Finance, insurance, and real estate 700 Banking 701 Savings and loan associations 702 Credit agencies , n.e.c. 710 Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies 711 Insurance 712 Real estate, including real estate-insurance-law office Business and repair services Business and repair services 721 Advertising 722 Services to dwellings and other building 730 Commercial research, development, and testing labs 731 Personnel supply services 732 Business management and consulting services

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Note 0002 (continued)

740 Computer and data processing services 741 Detective and protective services 742 Business services, n.e.c. 750 Automotive services, except repair 751 Automotive repair shops 752 Electrical repair shops 760 Miscellaneous repair services Personal services Personal services 761 Private households 762 Hotels and motels 770 Lodging places, except hotels and motels 771 Laundry, cleaning, and garment services 772 Beauty shops 780 Barber shops 781 Funeral service and crematories 782 Shoe repair shops 790 Dressmaking shops 791 Miscellaneous personal services Entertainment and recreation services Entertainment and recreation services 800 Theaters and motion pictures 801 Bowling alleys, billiard and pool parlors 802 Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services Professional and related services Professional and related services 812 Offices of physicians 820 Offices of dentists 821 Offices of chiropractors 822 Offices of optometrists 830 Offices of health practitioners, n.e.c. 831 Hospitals 832 Nursing and personal care facilities 840 Health services, n.e.c. 841 Legal services 842 Elementary and secondary schools 850 Colleges and universities 851 Business, trade, and vocational schools 852 Libraries 860 Educational services, n.e.c. 861 Job training and vocational rehabilitation services 862 Child day care services 870 Residential care facilities, without nursing 871 Social services, n.e.c. 872 Museums, art galleries and zoos 880 Religious organizations 881 Membership organizations 882 Engineering, architectural, and surveying services 890 Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services 891 Noncommercial educational and scientific research 892 Miscellaneous professional and related services Public administration Public administration 900 Executive and legislative offices 901 General government, n.e.c. 910 Justice, public order, and safety 921 Public finance, taxation, and monetary policy 922 Administration of human resources programs 930 Administration of environmental quality and household programs 931 Administration of economic programs 932 National security and international affairs

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Note 0002 (continued)

Russia Russia 01 Industry, construction, transport, communication 02 Agriculture, forestry, hunting 03 Trade, catering, buildings maintenance, service sector 04 Kindergartens, school system, institutions of culture, arts, science, mass media, health care, system of higher education, sports 05 Voluntary non-profit organisations 06 Public administration, financial, insurance bodies public organizations 07 Other branch

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Note 0003

This Note refers to V375 to V396 and contains detailed This Note refers to V375 to V396 and contains detailed region codes region codes Great Britain Great Britain Registrar General’s Standard Regions Registrar General’s Standard Regions 01 Scotland 02 Northern Cleveland, Cumbria, Durham, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear 03 North West Chesire, Lancashire, Greater Manchester, Merseyside 04 Yorkshire and Humberside Humberside, North Yorks, South Yorks, West Yorks 05 West Midlands Hereford and Worcester, Salop, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands 06 East Midlands Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northampton- shire, Nottinghamshire 07 East Anglia Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, Suffolk 08 South West Avon, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Wiltshire 09 South East Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Essex, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey, West Sussex 10 Greater London 11 Wales United States United States Listing of states within regions in: Statistical Abstract (any edition), published by U.S. Bureau of the Census. State were recoded into regions. 01 New England Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island 02 Middle Atlantic New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania 03 East North Central Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio 04 West North Central Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas 05 South Atlantic Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, District of Columbia 06 East South Central Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi 07 West South Central Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Texas 08 Mountain Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico 09 Pacific Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Hawaii

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Note 0003 (continued)

Italy Italy Geographical area Geographical area North-West North-West Less than 5.000 inhabitants Montiglio Piasco Laigueglia Cellatica S.Fiorano Castelletto di Branduzzo 5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants Tetti dronero Albissola Pisogne 10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Trecate Alassio Viadana Arcore Arese 30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Alba Savona Como Mantova Gallarate 100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Novara Bergamo More than 500.000 inhabitants Torino Genova Milano North-East North-East Less than 5.000 inhabitants Fossalata di Piave Fonzaso Sarmede S.Pietro in Cerro Castelletto di Branduzzo 5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants Salzano Cornedo Vicentino Quattro Castella 10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Laives Spinea S.Lazzaro 30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Corizia Faenza

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Note 0003 (continued)

100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Padova Verona Forli Reggio Emilia Bologna Centre Centre Less than 5.000 inhabitants Fosdinovo Apiro Castelliri 5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants S.Gimignano S.Felice Circeo 10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Colle Salvetti Corsanico Osimo Sabaudia 30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Lucca Siena Senigallia Viterbo 100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Firenze Pisa Ancona More than 500.000 inhabitants Roma South and Islands South and Islands Less than 5.000 inhabitants Clipello Contursi S.Giorgio la Moiara Biccari Canna Montemitro Calascibetta Pale del Meia 5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants Torelli Mercogliano Pollena Trocchia Cutrofiano Soverato Olevano sul Tusciano Canicattini Bagni 10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Piedimonte Matese Grumo Nevano Oria Ruvo di Puglia Enna Ispica Tremestieri Etneo 30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Chieti

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Note 0003 (continued)

Marcianise Acerra Andria Matera Vasto Bagheria Modica 100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Salerno Bari Cosenza Siracusa Cagliari More than 500.000 inhabitants Napoli Palermo

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Note 0004

This Note refers to V352 ff. and contains specific This Note refers to V352 ff. and contains specific explanations about size and type of the place of residence. explanations about size and type of the place of residence. United States United States NORC size of place NORC size of place Source: GSS Methodological Report No.4. Source: GSS Methodological Report No.4. Within an SMSA and -- Within an SMSA and -- 01 A large central city (over 250.000) 02 A medium size central city (50.000 to 250.000) 03 A suburb of a large central city (a) 04 A suburb of a medium size central city 05 An unincorporated area of a large central city (division, township, etc.) 06 An unincorporated area of a medium central city Not within an SMSA, (within a country) and -- Not within an SMSA, (within a country) and -- 07 A small city (10.000 to 49.999) (b) 08 A town or village (2.500 to 9.999) 09 An incorporated area less than 2.500 or an unincorporated area of 1.000 to 2.499 (c) 10 Open country within larger civil divisions, e.g. township, division Remarks: Remarks: (a) A suburb is defined as any incorporated area or (a) unincorporated aarea of 1.000+ (or listed as such in the U.S. Census PC (1)-A books) within the boundaries of an SMSA but not within the limits of a central city of the SMSA. Some SMSAs have more than one central city, e.g., Minneapolis-St. Paul. In these cases, both cities are coded as central cities. (b) If such an instance were to arise, a city of 50.000 (b) or over which is not part of an SMSA would be coded ’07’. (c) Unincorporated areas of over 2.499 are treated as (c) incorporated areas of the same size. Unincorporated areas under 1.000 are not listed by the Census and are treated here as part of the next larger civil division, usually the township. Hungary Hungary 1 Central city (or suburb of a city) Budapest and the 5 major towns of the country (Miskolc, Szeged, Debrecen, Pecs and Gyor) 2 Smaller city (or suburb of a smaller city) All other minor towns 3 Rural Large and small villages

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Note 0005

This Note refers to V276 and contains specific american This Note refers to V276 and contains specific american protestant denominations (Code 49). protestant denominations (Code 49). United States: Protestant Denominations United States: Protestant Denominations 001 Hungarian Reformed 002 Evangelical Congregational 003 Ind. Bible, Bible, Bible Fellowship 004 Eckankar 005 Church of Prophecy 006 New Testament Christian 007 Church of God, Saint & Christ 008 Moravian 009 Christian & Missionary Alliances 010 Advent Christian 011 Spiritualist 012 Assembly of God 013 Free Methodist 014 Apostolic Faith 015 African Methodist 016 Free Will Baptist 017 Eden Evangelist 018 Holiness (Nazarene) 019 Baptist (Northern) 020 Brethren Church, Brethren 021 Witness Holiness 022 Brethren, Plymouth 023 United Brethren, United Brethren in Christ 024 Independent 025 Christian Disciples 026 Christ in Christian Union 027 Open Bible 028 Christian Catholic 029 Christ Church Unity 030 Christ Adelphians 031 Christian; Central Christians 032 Christian Reform 033 Christian Scientist 034 Church of Christ, Evangelical 035 Church of Christ 036 Churches of God (Except with Christ and Holiness) 037 Church of God in Christ 038 Church of God in Christ Holiness 039 Church of the Living God 040 Congregationalist, 1st Congreg. 041 Community Church 042 Covenant 043 Dutch Reform 044 Disciples of Christ 045 Evangelical, Evangelist 046 Evangelical, Reformed 047 Evangelist Free Church 048 First Church 049 First Christian Disciples of Christ 050 First Reformed 051 First Christian 052 Full Gospel 053 Four Square Gospel 054 Friends 055 Holy Roller 056 Holiness; Church of Holiness 057 Pilgrim Holiness 058 Jehovah’s Witness 059 LDS 060 LDS--Mormon 061 LDS--Reorganized 062 LDS--Jesus Christ; Church of Jesus LDS 063 Mennonite 064 Mormon

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Note 0005 (continued)

065 Nazarene 066 Pentecostal Assembly of God 067 Pentecostal Church of God 068 Pentecostal 069 Pentecostal Holiness, Holiness Pentecostal 070 Quaker 071 Reformed 072 Reformed United Church of Christ 073 Reformed Church of Christ 074 Religious Science 075 Mind Science 076 Salvation Army 077 7th Day Adventist 078 Sanctified, Sanctification 079 United Holiness 080 Unitarian, Universalist 081 United Church of Christ 082 United Church, Unity Church 083 Wesleyan 084 Wesleyan Methodist--Pilgrim 085 Zion Union 086 Zion Union Apostolic 087 Zion Union Apostolic--Reformed 088 Disciples of God 089 Grace Reformed 090 Holiness Church of God 091 Evangelical Covenant 092 Mission Covenant 093 Missionary Baptist 094 Swedish Mission 095 Unity 096 United Church of Christianity 097 Other Fundamentalist 098 Federated Church 099 American Reform 100 Grace Brethren 101 Christ in God 102 Charismatic 103 Pentacostal Apostolic 104 House of Prayer 105 Latvian Lutheran 106 Triumph Church of God 107 Apostolic Christian 108 Christ Cathedral of Truth 109 Bible Missionary 110 Calvery Bible 111 Amish 112 Evangelical Methodist 113 Worldwide Church of God 114 Church Universal and Triumphant 115 Mennonite Brethren 116 Church of the First Born 117 Missionary Church 118 The Way Ministry 119 United Church of Canada 120 Evangelical United Brethren 121 The Church of the God of Prophecy 122 Chapel of Faith 123 Polish National Church 124 Faith Gospel Tabernacle 125 Christian Calvery Chapel 126 Camelite 127 Church of Daniel’s Band 128 Christian Tabernacle 129 Living Word 130 True Light Church of Christ 131 Macedonia 132 Brother of Christ

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Variable List

V1 ZA study number 2450 .................................. 1 V2 Respondent ID number .................................. 1 V3 Country ............................................... 1 V4 Prep child: obedient - think themselve ................ 2 V5 Solve economic problems: Priv enterprise .............. 3 V6 Responsib gov: reduce income differences .............. 4 V7 Highest priority in <R’s Country> ..................... 5 V8 Next highest priority in <R’s Country> ................ 6 V9 Science: believe too often in ......................... 7 V10 Science: more harm than good .......................... 8 V11 Change in nature make things worse .................... 9 V12 Science: solve environmental problems ................. 10 V13 Worry: about future environment ....................... 11 V14 Environment: modern life harms the .................... 12 V15 Animals: same moral rights as human ................... 13 V16 Nature: respect because created by God ................ 14 V17 Worry: progress harming environment ................... 15 V18 Nature: in harmony if leave alone ..................... 16 V19 Environment: protect by economic growth ............... 17 V20 Animals: medical testing if save lives ................ 18 V21 Nature: fierce struggle ............................... 19 V22 Economic growth: harms the environment ................ 20 V23 Nature is sacred because .. ........................... 21 V24 Protect enviro: pay much higher prices ................ 22 V25 Protect enviro: pay much higher taxes ................. 23 V26 Protect en: cut your standard of living ............... 24 V27 To do about environment: too difficult ................ 25 V28 Do what is right costs money takes time ............... 26 V29 All radioactivity is made by humans ................... 27 V30 Antibiotics kill bacteria not viruses ................. 28 V31 Astrology has some scientific truth ................... 29 V32 Human beings developed from animals ................... 30 V33 Man-made chemicals can cause cancer ................... 31 V34 Exposed radioactivity results to die .................. 32 V35 Radioactive waste danger 1000s of years ............... 33 V36 Greenhouse effect: hole in earth atmosp ............... 34 V37 Greenhouse effect: use coal oil gas ................... 35 V38 Cause cancer: pesticides + chemicals .................. 36 V39 Humans are main cause of plant + animal ............... 37 V40 Cause air pollution: Cars not important ............... 38 V41 Air pollution by cars for environment ................. 39 V42 Air pollution by cars for you + family ................ 40 V43 Next 10 y: more ill-health by air pollut .............. 41 V44 Nuclear power stations - environment ................. 42 V45 Nuclear power stations - you + family ................. 43 V46 Air pollution by industry - environment ............... 44 V47 Air pollution by industry - you + family .............. 45 V48 Pesticides in farming - environment ................... 46 V49 Pesticides in farming - you + family .................. 47 V50 Pollution river, lake - environment ................... 48 V51 Pollution river, lake - you + family .................. 49 V52 Rise world’s temperature - environment ................ 50 V53 Rise world’s temperature - you + family ............... 51 V54 Gov+ord people: decide thems - laws ................... 52 V55 Gov+business: decide themselves - laws ................ 53 V56 Effort: sort glass for recycling ...................... 54 V57 Effort: buy fruits without pesticides ................. 55 V58 Refuse meat for moral or envir reasons ................ 56 V59 No car driving for environmentel reasons .............. 57 V60 Member of group to preserve environment ............... 58 V61 Last five year: signed a petition ..................... 59 V62 Last five year: given money a group ................... 60 V63 Last five year: protest demonstration ................. 61 V64 Expressing what you believe about God ................. 62 V65 Describe the place where you live ..................... 64 V66 Best describes your home .............................. 65 V67 Best describes your home heating bills ................ 66 V68 Mid-winter - lower heating when out ................... 67

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Variable List (continued)

V69 Switch off lights in rooms you leave .................. 68 V70 Pay water-supply according to the amount .............. 69 V71 Problems (R’s country): shortage oil-gas .............. 70 V72 Rise world temperature-greenhouse effect .............. 71 V73 For the sake of environment: campaigns ................ 72 V74 Dto: put up energy taxes next ten years ............... 74 V75 Dto: public money-better home insulation .............. 75 V76 Dto: ration amount of energy each househ .............. 76 V77 Days a week drive car, van, motorbike ................. 77 V78 Household own,regular use car van motorb .............. 78 V79 Chosen car,van,motorbike last five years .............. 79 V80 Important choose model less harmful env ............... 80 V81 Work or study outside the home ........................ 81 V82 Journey to workplace: how long daily .................. 82 V83 Journey to workplace:main form transport .............. 84 V84 Couldnt use car: main form transport .................. 86 V85 Main food shopping: main form transport ............... 88 V86 (R’s) effort to cut back driving ...................... 90 V87 Problems (R’s c): traffic noise ....................... 92 V88 Ways gov cut driving: money on campaigns .............. 93 V89 Cut driving: put up taxes on petrol ................... 95 V90 Dto: tax priv cars-improve public transp .............. 96 V91 Cut driving: ration amount of petrol .................. 97 V92 Decide to buy sth- amount of wrapping ................. 98 V93 Actually NOT buy because of wrapping .................. 99 V94 Regular collections for recycling ..................... 100 V95 Prob (R’s c): dump, burn household waste .............. 101 V96 Household waste: campaigns ............................ 102 V97 Household waste:pay for amount of rubish .............. 104 V98 Household waste: control of packaging ................. 105 V99 Environmental labelling: pay attention ................ 106 V100 Environmental labelling: trust it ..................... 107 V101 Less harm environment: campaigns ...................... 108 V102 Less harm environment: put up taxes ................... 110 V103 Less harm environment: strict laws .................... 111 V104 Effort do right for the environment ................... 112 V105 Final say:R’s c Parliament-EuropComunity .............. 113 V106 Protect environment: R’s Country-other C .............. 114 V107 R’s C pass laws if other ECc do the same .............. 115 V108 Trade unions in R s country - much power .............. 116 V109 How good are trade unions in R’s country .............. 117 V200 R: Sex ................................................ 118 V201 R: Age ................................................ 119 V202 R: Marital status ..................................... 121 V203 R: Steady life-partner ................................ 122 V204 R: Education I: years in school .................. 123 V205 R: Education II: categories ...................... 128 V206 S-P: Education I: years in school .................. 132 V207 S-P: Education II: categories ...................... 133 V208 Mother: Education I: years in school .................. 134 V209 Mother: Education II: categories ...................... 135 V210 Father: Education I: years in school .................. 136 V211 Father: Education II: categories ...................... 137 V212 R: Current employment status ........................ 139 V213 S-P: Current employment status ........................ 141 V214 R: Occupation ISCO ............................... 142 V215 R: Occupation National specific .................. 143 V216 S-P: Occupation ISCO ............................... 143 V217 S-P: Occupation National specific .................. 144 V218 Mother: Occupation ISCO ............................... 144 V219 Father: Occupation ISCO ............................... 144 V220 R: Working for privat - public sector ................. 145 V221 R: Self-employed I .................................... 146 V222 R: Self-employed II - how many employ ................. 147 V223 S-P: Self-employed I .................................. 147 V224 R: Hours worked weekly ................................ 148 V225 R: Supervise I ........................................ 150 V226 R: Supervise II - how many people ..................... 151 V227 Size of workplace ..................................... 151

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 331

Variable List (continued)

V228 R: Unemployment I: unempl last years .................. 152 V229 R: Unemployment II: how long .......................... 152 V230 R: Industrial sector: standard ........................ 153 V231 R: Earnings I ......................................... 156 V232 BG232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 156 V233 AUS232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 156 V234 CDN232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 157 V235 CR232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 157 V236 D232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 158 V237 E232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 158 V238 GB232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 159 V239 H232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 159 V240 I232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 160 V241 IL232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 160 V242 IRL232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 161 V243 J232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 161 V244 N232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 162 V245 NL232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 162 V246 NZ232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 163 V247 PL232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 163 V248 RP232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 163 V249 RUS232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 164 V250 S232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 164 V251 SLO232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 164 V252 USA232 R: Earnings II: categories ..................... 165 V253 Family income I ....................................... 166 V254 A234 Family income II:categories .................... 166 V255 AUS234 Family income II:categories .................... 167 V256 BG234 Family income II:categories .................... 167 V257 CDN234 Family income II:categories .................... 167 V258 CR234 Family income II:categories .................... 168 V259 D234 Family income II:categories .................... 168 V260 E234 Family income II:categories .................... 169 V261 GB234 Family income II:categories .................... 169 V262 H234 Family income II:categories .................... 170 V263 I234 Family income II:categories .................... 170 V264 IL234 Family income II:categories .................... 171 V265 IRL234 Family income II:categories .................... 171 V266 J234 Family income II:categories .................... 172 V267 N234 Family income II:categories .................... 172 V268 NL234 Family income II:categories .................... 173 V269 NZ234 Family income II:categories .................... 173 V270 PL234 Family income II:categories .................... 174 V271 RP234 Family income II:categories .................... 174 V272 RUS234 Family income II:categories .................... 174 V273 S234 Family income II:categories .................... 175 V274 SLO234 Family income II:categories .................... 175 V275 USA234 Family income II:categories .................... 175 V276 R: Religious denomination ............................. 176 V277 R: Religious services - how often ..................... 181 V278 R: Subjective social class ............................ 183 V279 R: Trade union membership ........................... 185 V280 S-P: Trade union membership ........................... 186 V281 R: party affiliation I: left - right .................. 187 V282 A241 R: party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 188 V283 AUS241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 189 V284 BG241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 189 V285 CDN241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 190 V286 CR241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 190 V287 D241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 191 V288 E241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 191 V289 GB241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 192 V290 H241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 193 V291 I241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 193 V292 IL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 194 V293 IRL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 194 V294 J241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 195 V295 N241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 195 V296 NL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 196

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ZA-No. 2450 I S S P 1993 - Environment Page 332

Variable List (continued)

V297 NZ241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 196 V298 PL241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 196 V299 RP241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 197 V300 RUS241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 197 V301 S241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 197 V302 SLO241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 198 V303 USA241 R: Party affiliation II: nat spec .............. 198 V304 R: Party affiliation III: strength .................... 199 V305 R: Left right scale 1-10 .............................. 200 V306 R: Vote last election I: left - right ................. 203 V307 A245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 204 V308 AUS245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 205 V309 BG245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 205 V310 CDN245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 206 V311 CR245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 207 V312 D245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 208 V313 E245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 208 V314 GB245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 208 V315 H245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 209 V316 I245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 209 V317 IL245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 210 V318 IRL245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 210 V319 J245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 210 V320 N245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 211 V321 NL245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 211 V322 NZ245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 211 V323 PL245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 212 V324 RP245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 213 V325 RUS245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 213 V326 S245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 213 V327 SLO245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 214 V328 USA245 R: Vote last election II: party ................ 214 V329 How many persons in household ......................... 215 V330 Household cycle ....................................... 218 V331 2nd person: Sex ....................................... 221 V332 2nd person: Age ....................................... 221 V333 3rd person: Sex ....................................... 222 V334 3rd person: Age ....................................... 222 V335 4th person: Sex ....................................... 223 V336 4th person: Age ....................................... 223 V337 5th person: Sex ....................................... 224 V338 5th person: Age ....................................... 224 V339 6th person: Sex ....................................... 225 V340 6th person: Age ....................................... 225 V341 7th person: Sex ....................................... 226 V342 7th person: Age ....................................... 226 V343 8th person: Sex ....................................... 227 V344 8th person: Age ....................................... 227 V345 9th person: Sex ....................................... 228 V346 9th person: Age ....................................... 228 V347 10th person: Sex ...................................... 229 V348 10th person: Age ...................................... 229 V349 11th person: Sex ...................................... 230 V350 11th person: Age ...................................... 230 V351 Type of housing ....................................... 231 V352 Urban - Rural ......................................... 233 V353 A270 Size of community .............................. 234 V354 AUS270 Size of community .............................. 234 V355 BG270 Size of community .............................. 234 V356 CDN270 Size of community .............................. 235 V357 CR270 Size of community .............................. 235 V358 D270 Size of community .............................. 235 V359 E270 Size of community .............................. 236 V360 GB270 Size of community .............................. 236 V361 H270 Size of community .............................. 236 V362 I270 Size of community .............................. 237 V363 IL270 Size of community .............................. 237 V364 IRL270 Size of community .............................. 237 V365 J270 Size of community .............................. 238

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Variable List (continued)

V366 N270 Size of community .............................. 238 V367 NL270 Size of community .............................. 238 V368 NZ270 Size of community .............................. 239 V369 PL270 Size of community .............................. 239 V370 RP270 Size of community .............................. 239 V371 RUS270 Size of community .............................. 240 V372 S270 Size of community .............................. 240 V373 SLO270 Size of community .............................. 240 V374 USA270 Size of community .............................. 241 V375 A271 Region ......................................... 241 V376 AUS271 Region ......................................... 241 V377 BG271 Region ......................................... 242 V378 CDN271 Region ......................................... 242 V379 CR271 Region ......................................... 243 V380 D271 Region ......................................... 243 V381 E271 Region ......................................... 244 V382 GB271 Region ......................................... 244 V383 H271 Region ......................................... 245 V384 I271 Region ......................................... 245 V385 IL271 Region ......................................... 246 V386 IRL271 Region ......................................... 246 V387 J271 Region ......................................... 246 V388 N271 Region ......................................... 247 V389 NL271 Region ......................................... 247 V390 NZ271 Region ......................................... 248 V391 PL271 Region ......................................... 248 V392 RP271 Region ......................................... 249 V393 RUS271 Region ......................................... 249 V394 S271 Region ......................................... 249 V395 SLO271 Region ......................................... 250 V396 USA271 Region ......................................... 250 V397 A272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 250 V398 AUS272 Origin Country,ethnic group .................... 251 V399 BG272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 252 V400 CDN272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 252 V401 CR272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 252 V402 D272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 253 V403 E272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 253 V404 GB272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 253 V405 H272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 254 V406 I272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 254 V407 IL272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 254 V408 IRL272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 254 V409 J272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 255 V410 N272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 255 V411 NL272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 255 V412 NZ272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 256 V413 PL272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 256 V414 RP272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 256 V415 RUS272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 257 V416 S272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 257 V417 SLO272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 257 V418 USA272 Origin country,ethnic group .................... 258 V419 V273 Weighting factor ................................. 258