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Lf`` 5?65 \g`+ =

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F _^E@ADF]AGK GL DGKDGUMAF ^KA\NUTA]Q, TNXFUM, KNEUFTI F

Ak}nk}agkf` Lfba`q Bakat}uq: F Hg`mnk Gppgu}~ka}q

Lf`` 5?65\g`+ =

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DGKDGUMNTAHKT]^MAGF T}~mnk} ) Lfd~`}q Mntahk Dg``feguf}a|n

Hunf} kf}agkt fkm pug~m nbpaunt cf|n f`xfqt dg``fptnm lugb xa}cak

enlgun }cnq xnun dgkv~nunm lugb xa}cg~} #]cgbft, @akdg`k Jg~ukf` T}fu,

66'66'65!+ Xca`n t}f}at} adt mgk} }n`` }cn nk}aun t}guq, dgktamnu }cntn uf}cnu

f`fubakh lfba`q t}f}at}adt da}nm eq @~mxah #p+

]cn ma|gudn uf}n ak }cn ^ka}nm T}f}nt }gmfq at knfu`q }xadn }cf} gl 61

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=

At Lfba`q Bakat}uqManunk} lugb Bakat}uq7

Lfbaànt fun dnk}uf`}g bnn}akh }cn knnmtgl akma|am~f`t fkm tgdan}q, fkm }cn dc~udctcg~`m en f} }cn lgunlugk} ak cn`pakh fkmt~ppgu}akh lfbaànt+ Cgxn|nu, }cn }nublfba`q bakat}uq ufatnt }cn v~nt}agk xcn}cnulfba`q bakat}uq at gu tcg~`m en t~et}fk}af``qmanunk} lugb g}cnu bakat}uq+ Al }cn hgf` glbakat}u q at feg~} pughufbt gu d~uuad~`~b,}cnk A }caki xn cf|n battnm }cn pgak}+ Ala} at feg~} mgakh bakat}uq }cn tfbn xfq a}cft ennk mgkn lgu mndfmnt, }cnk qnt, xn funbattakh `fuhn k~benut gl pngp`n+ MafkfE~}`nu Eftt ak Dcuat}afka}q fl}nu Unàhagkfkm Unhhan BdKnf` ak Battagkf` Unkfattfkdnfkm ]cn _untnk} L~}~un fmmuntt dcfkhnt ak

}cn dc~udc }cf} dcf``nkhn dc~udcnt fkmdgkhunhf}agkf` `nfmnut+ ]cntn f~}cgutt}~mq }cn unftgkt lgu }cn mndàkn ak }cgtn

xcg fàf}n }cnbtn`|nt x a}c fkq dc~udc+Cgxn|nu, xca`n }cn k~benut gl } cgtn

xcg mntduaen }cnbtn`|nt ft Dcuat} afk funmndàkakh, }cn mntaun lgu lfa}c at t}ugkh+Mafkf E~}`nu Eftt fkm Unhhan BdKnf` tnn}cn mntaun lgu lfa}c ft fk gppgu}~ka}q lguakma|am~f`t fkm dc~udcnt+

]cn c~khnu lgu àln"}ufktlgubakh lfa}ccft kg} mndunftnm, e~} }cn dc~udc cft kg}ennk |anxnm ft gnuakh }ufktlgubakh g|n+Mf|am Iakkfbfkt ^kDcuat} afk dgk|nqtcgx }cat knx hnknuf}agk }cakit feg~}

Dcuat}afka}q+ A} tcgxt }cf} }cgtn g~}tamn }cndc~udc |anx Dcuat}afkt bgt} eq xcf} }cnq funfhfakt} fkm fun |anxnm ft j~mhbnk}f` fkm~kdcuat}afk+ Cgxn|nu, xca`n }cn k~benugl pngp`n xcg fàf}n xa}c f mnkgbakf}agkat mndunftakh, }cn k~benu gl pngp`n xcg

|anx }cnbtn`|nt ft tpaua}~f` at akdunftakh+#E~}`nu Eftt! Tpaua}~fà}q at gl}nk matbattnmft }cn nftq xfq g~} gu akma|am~fàtb, e~}pnucfpt a} at }n`àkh }cf} }cn mata``~tagkbnk}at kg} xa}c Hgm fkm lfa}c, e~} xa}c cgxDcuat}afka}q cft ennk unpuntnk}nm fkmpnudna|nm+ Bfkq matnkdcfk}nm cf|n ennkpfu} gl }cn dc~udc fkm }uanm }g en hggmdc~udc bnbenut+ ]cnq fun matdg~ufhnm xa}c

}cn akdgktat}nkdq en}xnnk xcf} }cn dc~udc}nfdcnt fkm a}t fd}agkt+ @ghhakh }abn ak }cndc~udc at kg h~fufk}nn gl tpaua}~f` hugx}c+#E~}`nu Eftt, 5>!

Tg xcf} at }cn hgf` gl bakat}uq xcn}cnulfba`q bakat}uq gu bakat}uq ak hnknuf`7 Xn

xfk} }g en lgd~tnm gk dgkknd}akh pngp`n }gHgm fkm nbpgxnuakh pngp`n lgu tnu|adn ak}cn xgu`m+ Jnt~t }fppnm ak}g }cat xamntpunfmtnk}abnk} gl mata``~tagkbnk} xa}c unàhagke~} c~khnu lgu Hgm xa}c cat }nfdcakh feg~}}cn iakhmgb gl Hgm fkm cgx pngp`n dg~`men pfu} gl a}+ #BdKnf`, ]cn _untnk} L~}~un, 68!]cn hgf` gl bakat}uq lgu ~t at }cn tfbn ft a}

xft lgu Jnt~t: pnutgkf` àln"}ufktlgubakhnspnuankdn+ ]cat fppànt }g f`` fhnt, fkm a} atkg} feg~} tn`l e~} feg~} tnu|adn fkm tfduadn+]cat bnfkt }cn hgf` at kg} }g bnun`q p~``pngp`n ak}g dc~udc, e~} }g cn`p pngp`n en}cn dc~udc }g g}cnut ak f`` funft gl }cnauàln+ ]cat dg~`m bnfk gnuakh f pfunk}akhd`ftt lgu qg~kh pfunk}t, takdn a} at feg~}nv~appakh }cnb lgu }cnau a|nt g~}tamn gl }cndc~udc xf``t uf}cnu }cfk }uqakh }g f}}ufd}knx bnbenut eq gnuakh f d`ftt+

Bq dc~udc xnk} }cug~hc tgbn uf}cnupfakl~` nspnuankdnt, fkm xn cfm }g cnf`fkm `nfuk }g }u~t} gkn fkg}cnu fhfak+ Xnlgd~tnm gk cnfuakh pngp`nt t}guant+ G~upft}gu bn} xa}c n|nuq lfba`q fkm àt}nknm }g}cnau t}guant+ ]cnk xn cfm mntahkf}nm }abntm~uakh }cn T~kmfq tdcgg` cg~u lgu }fìakh

xa}c gkn fkg}cnu xa}c d`nfu nspnd}f}agkt+]cntn dgk|nutf}agkt xnun xn`` f}}nkmnm fkmakd`~mnm g~u dgkubf}agk fhn t}~mnk}t+

Xn cfm }g une~a`m lugb }cn hug~km ~p fkmmndamn xcf} xft abpgu}fk} fkm cgx a} dg~`men fddgbpàtcnm+ Lgu }cn ut} }abn xn cfmkg `fdi gl |g`~k}nnut fkm kg puge`nb xa}cpfu}adapf}agk+ _ngp n c~khnunm }g en cnfumfkm ~kmnut}ggm fkm t}nppnm lguxfum+ Xnfun kgx }xg qnfut mgxk }cn ugfm+ G~udgklaubf}agk d`ftt ftinm }cn pft}gu }g`nkh}cnk }cnau d`ftt lugb

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Lf``5?65

euginkkntt, }cf} at, ak }cat dftn, f fxnmpufd}adn gl lfba`q, xn mfun kg} tfduadn }cnamnk}a}q gl lfba`q ak fk f}}nbp} }g nàbakf}nf lgdf` pgak} gl }cnau dua}adatb+

Jnt~t à|nm lfba`q ~kdgk|nk}agkf` `q+ Cnc~kh g~} xa}c eugink pngp`n xcg lg``gxnmCab n|nuqxcnun Cn xnk}+ Ft Hfen @qgkt

xua}nt ak ]cn Kns} Dcuat}afkt, Cn tfx pngp`nmanunk}`q+ Cn unbakmnm }cnb }cf} Cn cfmdgbn }g km fkm unt}gun }cn `gt}+

6

Gk gkngddftagk, Jnt~t at }nfdcakh f cg~tnl~` glpngp`n xcnk Cat eag`ghadf` lfba`q tcgxt~p, xfk}akh }g }fì xa}c Cab+ X cnk Jnt~tcnfut }cat, Cn untpgkmt, Xcg fun Bqbg}cnu fkm Bq eug}cnut7 Cn }cnk `ggitf} }cgtn fug~km Cab fkm mnd`funt, Cnunfun Bq bg}cnu fkm Bq eug}cnut& Xcgn|numgnt Hgmt xa`` at Bq eug}cnu fkm tat}nufkm bg}cnu #Bfui 4:464>!+ Ak tfqakh}cat, Jnt~t xftk} mnkqakh gu mnbnfkakhCat nfu}c`q lfba`q+ Cn xft nk`fuhakh fmnka}agk gl lfba`q dcfufd}nuaznm eq }cn~kdgkma}agkf` `g|n gl Hgm ak Dcuat}+ ]catat }cn lfba`q }cf} a t }g mnkn }cn dc~udcfkm xcg xn fun df``nm fkm nbpgxnunm eq}cn Tpaua} }g en+ Hfen @qgkt df``t f knxhnknuf}agk gl }cn dc~udc unt}gunutenàn|nut pfttagkf}n feg~} dfuuqakh Hgmtunmnbp}a|n bnttfhn gl unt}guf}agk ak}g}cnau mfq"}g"mfq nkdg~k}nut xa}c pngp`n+Ak gumakfuq xfqt bfmn ns}ufgumakfuq eq}cnau ak}nk}agkf` fkm matfubakh g|n, }cntnlg``gxnut gl Jnt~t nb~`f}n xcf} a} bnfkt }gkg} gk`q en }cn lfba`q gl Hgm, e~} ns}nkma} enqgkm dc~udc"e~a`makh xf``t+

Xa`` }cn dc~udc àl} ~p lfba`q ft f |atagk}g hugx ak}g7 Ak }cn nkm, xn dfk cnf|n ftahc gl untahkf}agk fkm f``gx d~`}~un fkmg~u euginkkntt }g t}nf` fkg}cnu mntduap}gugl xcg Hgm ak|a}nt ~t }g en xa}c gknfkg}cnu ak g~u cgbnt fkm dc~udcnt fkmknahcegucggmt+ Gu xn dfk, xa}c `g|n,dcggtn }g unmnnb fkm unt}gun lfba`q ft}cf} xcadc xn kg} gk`q unlnunkdn, e~} a|nak f bfkknu tg xaktgbn`q }cf} }cn xg~kmnmfkm atg`f}nm fun nfhnu }g dgbn ak, }cndua}adt fun ta`nkdnm, fkm g~u Dcfbpagk"gl"lfba`q Hgm at h`guanm }cug~hc Catdca`munk ak Cat xgu`m+

@qgkt, Hfen, ]cn Kns} Dcuat}afkt: Cgx fKnx Hnknuf}agk at Unt}guakh Lfa}c+ Knx Qgui:Mg~e`nmfq'Ufkmgb Cg~tn Akd+, 5?6?, 83+

Ege Lgtt~b, B+T+"Lfba`q @an fkmUgeak Lgtt~b, B+T+"Lfba`q @an

Lfba`q @aln Bakat}nutEn}c`ncnb @~}cnufk Dc~udc

F`gcf, Gunhgkege+lgtt~bOlugk}anu+dgb

]cn Eah Cfauq Bgkt}nu^kmnu }cn _nx

A cnfu f hunf} mnf`feg~} mallnunk}bakat}uant+ _ft}gu, xn unf``q knnm }catbakat}uq f} g~u dc~udc+ Xn knnm dca`munk,

qg~}c, qg~kh fm~`}, takh`nt, bfuuafhn, fkmtnkagut bakat}uant, fkm }cn bfkq unv~nt}tcf|n ha|nk uatn }g bfkq e`nttnm bakat}uantak dgkhunhf}agkt f` ` g|nu }cn h`gen+ F}}fdcnm}g nfdc gl }cntn at f lfba`q& Lfba`q bakat}uqtnnbt }g en }cn eah cfauq bgkt}nu }cf} ànt~kmnu }cn pnx fkm ~k}a` undnk}`q cft ennkg|nu`gginm f`gkh xa}c f lnx m~t} e~kkant+

Xca`n bfkq ikgx a} at }cnun, lnx ikgxcgx }g fppugfdc }cat bgkt}nu fkm }fbn cnulgu }cn hugx}c gl }cn dc~udc fkm e`nttakhlgu }cn lfba`q gl Hgm+ Lfba`q bakat}uq at

tgbn}cakh }cf} dc~udc `nfmnutcap b~t}nbefui gk+ A} at f eaeàdf``q eftnm fppugfdc}g bakat}uq xcadc bnn}t }cn eugfm knnmtgl }cn |fuag~t lfbaànt ak Hgmt cg~tn eqnv~appakh }cnb }g pftt gk }cn `nhfdq gl lfa}cak fk ak}nk}agkf` ngu} }g lfa}cl~``q pugd`fab}cn l~` ` dg~kda` gl Hgm+

Tg, j~t} xcf} at lfba`q bakat}uq7 Laut}fkm lgunbgt}, lfba`q bakat}u q at f eaeàdf``qeftnmfppugfdc lgu mgakh bakat}uq+ Hgmnt}feàtcnm lfba`q ft }cn ~ka} }g xcadc,fkm }cug~hc xcadc, f`` bakat}uq at mgkn

}cn tbf``nt} dgbb~ka}q xcnun Hgmpug|amnt Cat `g|akh dfun+ ]cug~hc }cnbfuuafhn ~kagk gl Fmfb fkm N|n, lfba`q

at nt}feàtcnm #Hnkntat 5!+Ak }cat lfba`q dgbb~ka}q, lfa}c at }g en

}f~hc}, k~u}~unm, fkm unknm #Mn~}nugkgbq

}cf} bnn}t }cn knnmt gl n|nuqgkn ak }cnlfba`q gl Hgm+ ]cat f``"nkdgbpfttakh

|anx dfunt lgu f`` }cgtn bakat}uant xcadc}cn dc~udc at dfuuqakh g~}, e~} ak f bgundgbp`n}n xfq+ Lfbaànt fun dfunm lgu kg}ft akma|am~f`t, e~} ft }cn dgbb~ka}q }cf}Hgm cft mntahknm }cnb }g en, pngp`nak}numnpnkmnk} gk gkn fkg}cnu, ~pgk Hgm,fkm gk }cn dgbb~ka}q }cf} Hgm cft df` `nm}cnb ak}g+

Lfba`q bakat}uq at eugfm nkg~hc }g fmmunttf`` }cn knnmt gl }cn egmq #6 Dguak}cafkt

6?:689 65:589 Npcntafkt =:65! fdugtt }cn tpfkgl gknt aln+ A} at eugfm nkg~hc }g fmmunttlfba`q knnmt xa}c }cn |nuq lfba`q gl Hgm#gu ln``gxtcap gl enàn|nut! }g xcadc }cnqen`gkh ak f xfq }cf} hgnt enqgkm fk nfu}c`q,eugink lfba`q gl guahak #Tfttn, Xn Dgklntt}cn Tfdufbnk}t, 6=?!+ Xca `n lfba`q bakat}uqat eugfm nkg~hc }g bnn} }cntn |fuanm knnmt,a} at pnutgkf` nkg~hc }g i kgx }cn knnmt gl}cn akma|am~f`t, lfbaànt, fkm dgbb~ka}q&

Kns}, lfba`q bakat}uq at fabnm f} pfttakh gk}cn `nhfdq gl lfa}c+ Hgm nt}feàtcnm lfbaànttg }cf} nfdc akma|am~f` xg~`m en dfunm lgupcqtadf``q, nbg}agkf``q, fkm tpaua}~f``q+Hgm dgbbfkmt pfunk}t }g pftt gk }cat lfa}cak Hgmt Xgum }g }cn lg``gxakh hnknuf}agkt#Mn~}nugkgbq :6669 5 Dguak}cafkt >:66569Npcntafkt 5!, bfiakh }cnb xcg`n v~a}npgttae`q lgu }cn laut} }abn&

Lakf``q, lfba`q bakat}uq at fk ak}nk}agkf

xfq gl dfuu qakh g~} f`` bakat}uq mgkn eq }cndc~udc+ Lfba`q bakat}uq b~t} tnni }g genqHgm ak fttat}akh lfbaànt }g en }ufktlgubnmeq Hgmt Xgum ft }cnq hc} fhfakt} }cnpf}}nuk gl }cat xgu`m #Ugbfkt 65:63!+ ]cndc~udc b~t} p~upgtnl~``q t~ppgu} }cn xguigl lfbaànt ak }cn cgbn ft xn e~a`m ~p }cnlfba`q gl Hgm # Jgck 6:6564!+

]g e~a`m ~p }cat lfba`q, nfdc fkm n|nuqdca`m b~t} en bn} ak ca t gu cnu ta}~f}agkfkm dfunm lgu eq Hgmt pngp`n }cug~hclfa}cl~` Xgum fkm Tfdufbnk} bakat}uq

xa} cak }cn dgk}ns} gl } cn lfba`q gl Hgm+Lfba`q bakat}uq at }cn bn}cgm ak xcadc}cn dc~udc, }cug~hc Xgum fkm Tfdufbnk},

bakat}nut }g }cn knnmt gl f`` lfbaàntf}f`` t}fhnt fkm ak f`` lgubtak un`f}agktcap}g }cnau cgbnt, dgbb~ka}ant, dc~udcnt,fkm xgu`m tg }cf} lfa}c at lgubnm, à|nm,fkm tcakakh ft ` ahc} ak }cn xgu`m+ Lfba`qbakat}uq at f hg`mnk gppgu}~ka}q }gbakat}nu }g }cn lfbaànt gl }cn xgu`m,gllnuakh }cnb f knx t}fu} ak Hgmt lfba`q,}cn dc~udc&

T}n|n Cnkmnutgk, B+T+"Lfba`q @an_ft}gu gl Qg~}c fkm Lfba`q @aln, Uatnk

Dcuat} @~}cnufk Dc~udc, Mf|nkpgu}, Agxfpft}gucnkmnutgkOuatnkdcuat}mf|nkpgu}+guh

6

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Mf|am J+ @~mxah

Att~nt

?pnudnk}+ ]cn ma|gudn uf}n ak }cn ^ka}nmT}f}nt }gmfq at knfu`q }xadn }cf} gl 61

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Lf``

5?65

8

ak npat}nbg`ghq }cf} mn|f`~nm xatmgb pfttnmgk lugb }cn pun|ag~t hnknuf}agk fkm p`fdnmb~dc bgun |f`~n gk tdank}alad untnfudclgu ~kmnut}fkmakh unfà}q+ Ak }cat pugdntt,un|n`f}agk cft f` bgt} dgbp`n}n`q ennkmn|f`~nm ft f tg~udn gl }u~}c+ ]cat f``gxnmlgu fk f`}nukf}a|n nsp`fkf}agk gl }cn guahakgl àln, hgakh lugb enakh Hgm"eunf}cnm}g kf}~uf``q tn`nd}nm+ ]cn p~upgtn gl àln}cnk dcfkhnm lugb à|akh f àln gl tnu|adn }gg}cnut }g t~u|a|f` gl }cn }}nt}+ Takdn }catp`fdnt }cn akma|am~f` BN f} }cn dnk}nu gldgkdnuk uf}cnu }cfk }cn dgbb~ka}q XN,bgufà}q tcal}t lugb fetg`~}n }g un`f}a|n+ ]gp~} a} e`~k}`q, tak cft dcfkhnm lugb enakhtn`l"dnk}nunm }g enakh ak}g`nufk}+

]cntn tcal}t ak d~`}~uf` `ghad mua|n }cndgbbgk tnktn gl lfba`q un`f}agktcapt+Bgmn`t gl ak}nufd}agk pf}}nukt fun nkm`ntt`qpgu}ufqnm ak }cn bnmaf gl }cn d~`}~un+C~bgug~t ta}dgbt pgu}ufq xakkakh ft bgunabpgu}fk} }cfk mgakh tgbn}cakh }cf} xg~`mcn`p }cn un`f}agktcapt ak|g`|nm:

Xcf}t hgakh gk7 Jftgk v~nuant,nk}nuakh f hug~p gl h~qt xcg funnsdcfkhakh c~bgug~t dcf}}nu+ Xcf}mg qg~ }caki7 Ifu` }cugxt efdi+

Qg~ tnnb }g ikgx n|nuq}cakh+ Jftgkpf~tnt lgu f bgbnk} fkm }cnk dgbnt~p xa}c }cn pnulnd} p~}"mgxk, A bfq

kg} ikgx n|nuq}cakh, e~} A mg ikgx gkn}cakh lgu t~un+ Xcf}t }cf}7 Ifu`dcf``nkhnt, xa}c f a}}`n math~t}nm tkgu}+A ikgx }cf} qg~ fun gkn ~h`q m~mn,Jftgk untpgkmt, xfìakh g~} xa}c }cnfmbauf}agk gl }cn unt} lgu cat v~adidgbn"efdi+

Ak }cat }qpadf` }|ak}nudcfkhn, Jftgk xgk }cnak}nufd}agk, }g }cn dcnnut gl cat luankmt+ E~}cn mfbfhnm f un`f}agktcap& D~`}~uf` `ghadtfqt xakkakh fkm dgbakh g~} gk }gp at bgunabpgu}fk} }cfk un`f}agktcapt&

F @ggi f} Cgx Lfba`q ^ka}t Fun

Lgubnm ]gmfq

F+ ]cn enhakkakh g }cn un`f}agktcapBn"Tf}atfd}agk+ ]uf|at fkm J~àn ln`}}cn f}}ufd}agk ft tggk ft }cnq tfx nfdc g}cnu+]cnq bn} f} f pfu}q fkm v~adi`q xnun mufxk}g nfdc g}cnu, nsda}nm feg~} enakh }ghn}cnu+]cnq t}fqnm ~p b~dc gl }cn kahc}, tcfuakh}cnau à|nt+ ]cnq dg~`m kg} hn} nkg~hc glnfdc g}cnu+ ]cn un`f}agktcap dgk}ak~nm,mn|n`gpakh v~adi`q }cug~hc }ns}akh, bnn}akh}ghn}cnu xcnk }cnq dg~`m, fkm tpnkmakhtn|nuf` n|nkakht f xnni }ghn}cnu+ Xa}cak

tn|nuf` xnnit, }cnq xnun tns~f``q ak|g`|nmfkm }cnk bg|nm ak xa}c nfdc g}cnu fl}nutn|nuf` bgk}ct+ ]cat tnnbnm v~a}n kgubf`

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Att~nt

3 Att~nt

3

}g }cnb + + + }cat xft }cn bgmn` gl }cnd~`}~un }g ha|n tns~f` lunnmgb }g dgktnk}akhfm~`}t+ ]cnq xnun hn}}akh }cnau knnmt bn}fkm fhunnm }g t}fq }ghn}cnu ft `gkh ft }cnqnkjgqnm nfdc g}cnu+ ]cnq fhunnm }cf} }cnunxft kg dgbba}bnk} ~k`ntt }cn un`f}agktcapmn|n`gpnm ak}g f `gkh"}nub gkn+

E+ ]cn T}fu} g }cn _gxnu T}u~hh`ntBn"T}uf}nhant+ J~àn kg}adnm }cf} fl}nu}cnq t}fu}nm cf|akh tns, }cn `gkh, tg~`"tnfudcakh dgk|nutf}agkt t}gppnm+ ]uf|attnnbnm bgun ak}nunt}nm ak cnu egmq }cfk cnutg~` + + + fkm tnnbnm }g cf|n `gt} tgbn ak}nunt}ak hn}}akh }g ikgx xcf} tcn xft }cakiakh fkmlnnàkh+ Tcn f`tg unfàznm }cf} tcn xft kg} ftt}fuuq"nqnm g|nu ]uf|at, e~} cfm `gt} tgbn gl

cnu untpnd}+]uf|at kg}adnm }cf} J~àn xft kg} ft b~dc

l~k fkqbgun+ ]cnq mam kg} `f~hc gu iamfug~km àin }cnq ut} mam+ Tcn kg `gkhnu ln`}tgl} fkm nsda}akh, fkm tcn bgun gl}nk tnnbnm}g en dua}adf` gl cat encf|ag~u+ Cn xg~`m km

cabtn`l xa}cmufxakh fl}nu tcn }g`m cab gkdnfhfak cgx cn matfppgak}nm cnu+

]uf|at hf|n ak lgu fxca`n fkm fpg`ghaznm,e~} hufm~f``q endfbn bgun untnk}l~` glcnu dua}adf` unfd}agkt fkm ntdf`f}nm }cnfuh~bnk}t+ Tcn t}fu}nm hn}}akh jnf`g~t gl gkngl cat lgubnu hau`luankmt, fkm }cn fuh~bnk}tendfbn bgun lunv~nk} fkm cnf}nm+ J~ànunf``q xfk}nm }cn un`f}agktcap }g xgui, e~}xft p~zz`nm eq cat `fdi gl ak}nunt} ak cnu+Tcn mam kg} }u~t} cab dgbp`n}n`q fkm t}fu}nmdcndiakh ~p gk cab+

E~} }cnq lg~km }cf} enakh ak}abf}nxg~`m hn} }cn bggm efdi+ Tcn `g|nm }cnxfq cn }g~dcnm cnu, fkm cn `g|nm }cn xfqtcn untpgkmnm }g cab+ Fk n|nkakh gl `g|n"

bfiakh xg~`m hn} }cn bggm efdi lgu }cn kns}lnx mfqt + + + e~} f} f puadn+ Tns xft endgbakhfmmad}a|n}cnq cfm }g j~bp ak enm }g s }cnbggm, fkm J~àn xft tfduadakh cnu egmq lgu}cn un`f}agktcap+

D+ ]cn Mattg`~}agk g }cnUn`f}agktcapBN"J~t}adf}agk+Feg~} }nk bgk}ct ak}g }cn un`f}agktcap,J~àn t}fu}nm lnn` akh |nuq fksag~t feg~}}cn un`f}agktcap+ Tcn xft t}a`` enakhak}abf}n fkm ln`} }cf} tcn `g|nm cab, e~}

tcn xft endgbakh tg untnk}l~` gl cat `fdigl ak}nunt} ak cnu gu dgbba}bnk} }g }cnun`f}agktcap+ Xa}cg~} xfk}akh }g, tcnp~tcnm lgu bgun dgbba}bnk} tg }cf} tcnxg~`m kg} lnn` tg ~tnm+

]uf|at endfbn bgun p~zz`nm+ Cn ln`}}cf} cn `g|nm J~àn, e~} tcn tnnbnm bgunmnbfkmakh gl cat }abn+ Tcn xfk}nm }g ikgxxcnun cn xft f} f`` } abnt+ Cn xft lnnàkhtbg}cnunm fkm t}fu}nm xfk}akh bgun tpfdn+Lakf``q cn t~hhnt}nm }cf} }cnq }fin f eunfi

lugb }cn un`f}agktcap tg cn dg~`m cf|n }abn}g }caki feg~} a}+

J~` an unfd}nm }g cat t~hhnt}agk xa}ccguugu+ Tcn xft dgk|akdnm }cf} cn xfk}nm}g tnn cat lgubnu hau`luankm, fkm }cf} cn xftj~t} fppnftakh cnu+ Tcn e`nx ~p f} cab fkmmnbfkmnm }cf} cn tcgx cnu cat pcgkn tgtcn dg~`m tnn cat }ns} bnttfhnt+ Xa}c }cf},]uf|at dg~`m kg `gkhnu }fin cnu dgk}ug`fkm pfdinm ~p }g `nf|n+ ]cnq pfu}nm, c~u},fkhuq, fkm ea}}nu+

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F @ggi f} _funk}akh ft f XN ft

Dgbpfunm }g BN

]cn qnfu`gkh bfuuafhn gl ]uf|atfkm J~àn at }cn kgub gl }gmfqt d~`}~un+

Bfkq akma|am~f`t hg }cug~hc b~`}ap`nbfuuafhnt gl }cat ~kdgbba}}nm kf}~unenlgun lakf``q tn}}` akh ak}g f bgunpnubfknk} gkn xcnk a} at }abn }g cf|n fefeq+ Xcf} at `nfuknm }cug~hc }cat unpnf}nmencf|ag~u at cgx }g en f BN+ A} at ` ain f}ufakakh hug~km lgu t~u|a|f`, `nfukakh cgx}g `ggi g~} fl}nu tn`l fkm kg} p~} qg~u }u~t}ak fkg}cnu pnutgk lgu }cn `gkh }nub+

Fl}nu }cn bfuuafhn, tg bfkq dg~p`ntunbfak }xg BNt fkm kn|nu e~a`m f

cnf`}cq X N+ Xa}cg~} ikgxakh a}, }cndg~p`n mnf`t xa}c ta}~f}agkt }g }cn ent} gl}cnau akma|am~f` feaà}ant, gl}nk t}u~hhàkhxcnk }cnau unfà}ant d`ftc+ ]cnq j~t} mg kg}ikgx cgx }g lgub f XN fkm mnf` xa}c }cnta}~f}agk }ghn}cnu+

]cn lg``gxakh at fk nsfbp`n gl cgx fdg~p`n dg~`m dcfkhn }cn lfba`q ak}nufd}agkpf}}nukt eq lgubakh f XN+

]allfkq xft ~ptn}+ Cnu eug}cnu cfm}nftnm cnu fkm tcn dfbn u~kkakh

}g cnu pfunk}t+ Euafk `f~hcnm f}bn fhfak, tcn enhfk xa}c }nfut akcnu nqnt+ Xcf} cfppnknm kns} xftmatft}nu+ Mfm tdggpnm ]allfkq ~p akcat fubt fkm qn``nm f} cat tgk, Euafk,hn} ak cnun& Bgb `gginm fxfq akmath~t}, ikgxakh cn xg~`m e`fbnEuafk fhfak+ Tcnt hg} cab xufppnmfug~km cnu à}} `n lakhnu, tcn }cg~hc}ak fkhnu+ Ft }cn lg~u hf}cnunm ak }cnmnk, Bgb fkm Mfm mam kg} `ggi f}nfdc g}cnu+ Mfm maund}nm cat xgumt

f} cat tgk, A }g`m qg~ kn|nu }g }nftnqg~u tat}nu fhfak, cn }cunf}nknm xa}cfkhnu efun`q ~kmnu dgk}ug`+ Euafkunbfaknm ta`nk} m~uakh }cn }gkh~n"`ftcakh, akl~uaf}nm eq }cn tb~h tba`ngl cat tat}nu xcg xft tfln ak lf}cnutfubt+ ]cn tdnkn nkmnm ft Euafkt}gbpnm g~} gl }cn uggb fkm Bgbhf|n Mfm fk fkhuq `ggi+ ]cnq xnunge|ag~t`q kg} f }nfb xcnk a} dfbn }gufatakh }cnau dca`munk&

T~dc ak}nufd}agk gk`q eunnmt bgun fkhnufkm ~ptn}+ Bgb bfq n|nk hg encakm Mfmtefdi }g dgblgu} Euafk, takdn tcn lnn`t cnxft ~kj~t} `q dua}adaznm+ Mfm xg~`m lnn` catf~}cgua}q ~kmnubaknm+ ]cnun xg~`m enxfu ak }cn cg~tncg`m xcnk Euafk endfbn f}nnkfhnu& ]cat cgbn at kg} f tfln p`fdn&

]fin fkg}cnu `ggi f} }cn lfba`q tdnkn+Xcf} xg~`m cfppnk ak }cn tfbn ta}~f}agkal }cnun xnun f ~ka}nm lugk}7 Xcf} xg~`mcfppnk al }cn pfunk}t lgubnm f XN7

]afkq xft ~ptn}+ Cnu eug}cnu cfm}nftnm cnu fkm tcn dfbn u~kkakh }g cnupfunk}t+ Euafk `f~hcnm f} bn fhfak,tcn enhfk xa}c }nfut ak cnu nqnt+ Xcf}

cfppnknm kns} f`bgt} tnnbnm àin fxn``"uncnfutnm tnv~nkdn gl n|nk}t+ Bgbfkm Mfm `gginm f} nfdc g}cnu xa}c fikgxakh tba`n+ Mfm tdggpnm ]afkq~p ak cat fubt fkm hf|n cnu f eah c~h+Bgb df``nm g~} }g Euafk, Xg~`m qg~dgbn cnun p`nftn7XN xg~`m àin }g}fì }g qg~+ Ft }cn lg~u hf}cnunm ak}cn mnk, Bgb fkm Mfm `gginm f} nfdcg}cnu fhfak fkm tba`nm+ Mfm enhfk,XN xfk} }cn }xg gl qg~ }g hn} f`gkh+Bgb padinm ~p }cn tfbn amnf fkm

fmmnm, Tg `n}t }fì }cat g|nu tgXNdfk `nfuk lugb xcf} j~t} cfppnknm+Ak }cn kns} lnx bak~}nt, }cn }u~}cdfbn g~} fkm eg}c fmba}}nm mgakh}cakht }g }cn g}cnu }g ntdf`f}n }cnta}~f}agk+ Xa}c pnfdn unt}gunm, Euafkfkm ]allfkq xnk} efdi }g xcf} }cnqxnun mgakh+ Bgb fkm Mfm tba`nm ft}cnau nqnt bn}, ge|ag~t`q f }nfb xcnka} dfbn }g ufatakh }cnau dca`munk&

Euakhakh ak Lfa}c Dfk Cn`p Lgub

}cn XN

\au}~f``q f`` lfba`q mat}untt dgbntlugb nfdc bnbenu gl }cn lfba`q lnnàkhdgbpn``nm }g fd} ft f BN+ ]cn tfm lfd},ha|nk f`` }cn d~`}~uf` bgmn`àkh, at }cf}lfbaànt mg kg} ikgx en}}nu+ A} tnnbt kgubf`}g fd} lgu tn`l fkm kg} }u~t} }cn lfba`q ~ka}+]cn xatmgb gl }cn Dcuat}afk lfa}c at }cf}un`f}agktcapt mg kg} xgui xcnk n|nuqgkn at}cakiakh gl tn`l #tak! takdn }cat df~tnt pgxnu

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t}u~hh`nt, c~u} lnnàkht, fkm untnk}bnk}+Un`f}agktcapt xgui xcnk n|nuqgkn at bgundgkdnuknm lgu }cn hggm gl }cn xcg`n #XN!+

]cn lg``gxakh at fk nsfbp`n lugb bq gxk

dg~ktn`àkh gl cgx f dg~ktn``gu gu lfba`qbakat}nu dg~`m }nfdc f lfba`q }cn |f`~n glendgbakh f XN+

F`fkt bg}cnu df``nm, Ab cf|akhpuge`nbt hn}}akh bq }nnkfhn tgk }g genq+Cat encf|agu cft ennk hn}}akh xgutn fkmxgutn+ A }caki cn knnmt cn`p+ A xft xfa}akhak bq gdn+ F`fk tf~k}nunm ak ut}, }fiakh}cn dcgadn tnf} fkm tpunfmakh cat `nht g~} }gd`fab cat }nuua}guq+ A} xft d`nfu }cf} cn cfmv~a}n fk f}}a}~mn fkm xft ~tnm }g dgk}ug`àkh}cakht+ ]cnk bg}cnu bfudcnm ak, f`bgt}

}uappakh g|nu F`fkt lnn}, tn`nd}nm f dcfau kns}}g cab fkm h`funm f} F`fk lgu kg} bg|akh catlnn}+ F`fk p~} f à}}`n tbaui gk cat lfdn fkm`gginm fxfq+ Lakf``q lf}cnu dfbn ak, dfunl~``qxfìakh pft} F`fkt tpufx`nm lnn}, dcggtakhf dcfau }cf} xft l~u}cnt} fxfq + + + }cnk cnenhfk t}fuakh f} eggit ak bq gdn+

Bg}cnu `gginm f} bn, nspnd}akh bn }genhak+ Xcnk A tcu~hhnm, tcn abbnmaf}n`q}ggi dcfuhn+ @ggiakh f} F`fk xa}c ge|ag~tfkhnu, tcn dgbbfkmnm, Kgx qg~ }n`` Mu+@~mxah xcf} qg~ mam `ft} kahc}& F`fk hf|ncat bg}cnu f `ggi gl matmfak fkm xa}c fmnlafk} t cu~h, unpànm, A mgk} cf|n }gmg fkq} cakh+

Xa}c }cf}, bg}cnu v~adi `q `gginm f}lf}cnu, fkhuq }cf} cn xft `n}}akh F `fk hn}eq xa}c t~dc matuntpnd}+ Lf}cnu ln`} }cn `ggidgbakh fkm `n} g~} f eah tahc, }~ukakh catcnfm fxfq }g `ggi bgun d`gtn`q f} }cn eggi}a}`nt+ Bg}cnu }cnk `gginm f} bn, fkhuq }cf}A xft kg} mgakh fkq}cakh&

Lal}nnk tndgkmt cfm hgkn eq+ A} xft

ge|ag~t }cf} }cn XN cfm eugink mgxken}xnnk bg}cnu fkm lf}cnu+ F`fk xft cf|akhf n`m mfq xa}c }cn ta}~f}agk, ikgxakh }cf}cn mam kg} cf|n }g genq bgb al mfm mam kg}t~ppgu} cnu& A tnk} }cn tgk g~} fkm }uanm }gcn`p }cn pfunk}t:

A `gginm f} }cn bg}cnu fkm tfam, Qg~ fun|nuq fkhuq uahc} kgx+ Bgt} gl qg~u fkhnu atf} qg~u c~tefkmt `fdi gl t~ppgu}+ Qg~ fun}uqakh |nuq cfum }g dgk}ug` qg~u tgk, e~} cnmgnt kg} t~ppgu} qg~& Cnu nqnt xamnknm ft

tcn àt}nknm, }cnk kgmmnm ak fhunnbnk} fttcn h`funm f} cnu c~tefkm xa}c fk A }g`m qg~tg `ggi+

]cnk A fmmunttnm }cn lf}cnu, Fkm qg~ fun

|nuq fkhuq xa}c qg~u xaln f} }cat pgak}+ A}tna}cnu cnu xfq gu kg xfq+ Tcn unfd}t, }cnknspnd}t qg~ }g efdi cnu ~p xcnk qg~ mg kg}fhunn xa}c cnu fhhuntta|n }fd}adt+ Cn `gginmf} bn xa}c t~upuatn, }cnk tcg} f h`fkdn f} catxaln }cf} bnfk}, Qg~ àt}nk }g cab+

]cnk A tgl}nknm fkm fmmunttnm eg}c gl}cnb: ]cn puge`nb }cf} qg~ fun cf|akh at}cn eunfimgxk gl }cn ~ka}nm lugk}+ Qg~u tgkat v~a}n eua`àfk}+ Cn pugefe`q `nfuknm nfu`qak àln cgx }g tpà} }cn }xg gl qg~ fpfu} fkmkgx at fe`n }g mg a} f} xa``+ Fkm a} at hn}}akh

mfkhnug~t, endf~tn cn at t}~di ak }cn dufditfkm at xfq }gg abbf}~un lgu cat fhn+

A nsp`faknm }cf} Dcuat} dfbn tg }cf} xndg~`m `g|n gkn fkg}cnu ak f xfq }cf} xndfkkg} mg g~utn`|nt+ A }g`m }cnb }cf} nfdccfm xguinm |nuq cfum }g }uq }g bfin }cnlfba`q xgui, e~} }cf} }cn xatmgb lugb feg|nat }cf} }cnq xgui }ghn}cnu&

A }cnk hf|n }cnb XN cgbnxgui+Fmmunttakh }cn bg}cnu, A fm|atnm, Mgk}qg~ n|nu unfd} }g qg~u tgk g~} gl qg~u gxknbg}agkt+ ]cf} at }gg mfkhnug~t+ A tfx }cnxfq cn dfk bfin qg~ fkhuq+ Cn ikgxt qg~f`` }gg xn``+ Tg xcnk qg~ kg}adn tgbn}cakh,laut} }~uk }g qg~u c~tefkm fkm fti }g }fì a}}cug~hc+ F``q laut}, }cnk dguund} qg~u tgkft f XN&

Fmmunttakh }cn lf}cnu, A t~hhnt}nm, Mgk}qg~ n|nu p~} qg~u xaln g xa}c tgbn}cakhàin, xcf}t }cn eah mnf`7 gu eq }~ukakh fxfqlugb cnu àin A tfx f lnx bak~}nt fhg+ Kg,xcnk tcn tcfunt tgbn}cakh tcn cft kg}adnmfkm at dgkdnuknm feg~}, }unf} cnu aktahc} ft f

hal} fkm abbnmaf}n`q f``q xa}c cnu }g lgub }cnXN+ Fmm qg~u gxk akp~}, e~} bfin t~un qg~fun f ~ka}nm lugk} xcnk fmmunttakh F`fk+

A pufd}adnm xa}c }cnb, ug`n"p`fqakh }cnautgk, `nfmakh }cnb ak pufqnu }g cn`p }cn bggmen}xnnk }cnb ~k}a` A xft dgkmnk} }cnq iknxxcf} }cnq xnun }g mg+ ]cnk A tnk} }cnb cgbn,ftiakh }cnb }g }caki XN fkm tfq XN fkq}abn}cnau tgk xft ak|g`|nm+

]cnq àt}nknm d`gtn`q fkm xnun fe`n }glg``gx }cug~hc endf~tn }cnq mam cf|n f hggm

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un`f}agktcap g~}tamn gl }cat eunfimgxk gl }cnXN+ ]cnq f`tg |f`~nm }cnau lfa}c, e~} mam kg}ikgx cgx }g ~tn }cnau lfa}c ak }cat ta}~f}agk+

]cnq dfbn efdi }cn kns} xnni fkm

nsd`fabnm }cf} f baufd`n cfm cfppnknm+B~dc gl }cn tgkt matuntpnd} xft hgkn, fkmcn n|nk df``nm }cn pun|ag~t kahc} }g fti alcn dg~`m t}fq g~} fk ns}uf 6> bak~}nt takdncn xft cf|akh }ug~e`n hn}}akh f uamn cgbn+Bg}cnu fktxnunm }cn pcgkn fkm mam a}uahc}+ Tcn tfam, J~t} f bak~}n, A xa`` }fì a}g|nu xa}c qg~u lf}cnu fkm XN xa`` hn} efdi}g qg~+

A tfx F`fk lgu f lnx bak~}nt }cf} mfq f`tg+Cn dfbn ak fkm }uanm }g tcgx cat pun|ag~tf}}a}~mn xcnk cn dgbp`faknm, Egq, qg~

cf|n u~aknm bq àln& E~} }cn xfq cn tfama}, a} tnnbnm bgun àin cn xft }cfkiakh bn,lgu kgx cn dg~`m en f iam fkm hugx ~p xa}c}cn tnd~ua}q }cf} }cn XN ha|nt& Cn ln`} }cntnd~ua}q gl f cnf`}cq Dcuat}afk lfba`q&

XN T}uf}nhant Dfk Xgui n|nk gu

}cn E`nkmnm Lfba`q

]cn lfba`qat }cn knx battagk n`m& Euginkun`f}agktcapt, untnk}bnk}, ntdf`f}agk glfkhnu, mnnp c~u}}cntn f`` fun }cn t}f}n gl

tg bfkq cgbnt+ Lfbaànt knnm cn`p, e~} }cndc~udc at }gg gl}nk tnnk ft cf|akh kg pgxnunsdnp} }g bfin pngp`n lnn` h~a`}q+ ]g nk}nu}cat battagk n`m, }cn dc~udc knnmt }g tcgxa} cft unf` tg`~}agkt }cf} xa`` euakh cnf`}c fkmcnfàkh }g }cn lfba`q+

]cn pgxnu at f`xfqt ak Dcuat}t puntnkdn}cf} cn`pt lgub }cn XN+ Cat mnnpnt} pufqnu}g cat Lf}cnu xft, ]cf} }cnq bfq en gkn ftxn fun gkn+ #Jgck 68:68! Euakhakh gknt lfa}c}g f dgkdun}n lfba`q ta}~f}agk dfk `nfm }g }cneunfiakh gl }cn BN pf}}nukt+ ]cn lg``gxakhat fk nsfbp`n gl f e`nkmnm lfba`q fkm }cnmanunkdn a} xg~`m bfin }g ~tn Dcuat}t cn`p}g tcal} lugb BN }g XN t}uf}nhant:

A} xft 6:4? f+b+ M~fkn xft ~p pfdakh}cn ggu+ Cat 63"qnfu"g`m tgk xftt~ppgtnm }g en ak f} `5:??+ Xcq mgk}qg~ dgbn }g enm7 cat xaln df``nmg~}+ Cn`` en cnun tggk+ Tgbn}cakhpugefe`q cfppnknm }g bfin cab`f}n+ Tcn hg} fk abbnmaf}n unfd}agk+

Xcq mg qg~ f`xfqt }fin ~p lgu cab7M~fkn dcf``nkhnm+ Cn ikgxt qg~xa`` en ~kmnut}fkmakh egq mgnt cnbfkap~`f}n qg~+ Tg qg~ }caki e`gxakh

~p f} cab at }cn uahc} xfq }g cfkm`n}cat7 cat xaln tcg} efdi+ Tgbn `g|akhlf}cnu qg~ }~uknm g~} }g en& M~fkn ln`}cat fkhnu ntdf`f}n, e~} enlgun cn dg~`mtfq fkg}cnu xgum, }cn mggu gpnknmfkm }cnun t}ggm f mnfk} tgk+ Xcnuncf|n qg~ ennk7 M~fkn mnbfkmnm,mfkhnug~t`q d`gtn }g }cn nmhn, Qg~fun f`bgt} }xg cg~ut `f}n+ Fx, dgg`mgxk, _gpt, dfbn }cn t`~uunm fktxnu+Fkg}cnu }xg bgk}ct fkm Ab g~} glcnun& Tbn`àkh }cn àv~gu fkm cnfuakh

}cn matuntpnd}, M~fkn hufeenm cat tgkfkm t`fbbnm cab ~p fhfakt} }cn xf``+]cnun, }cf} xa`` }nfdc cab f `nttgk,M~fkn uf}agkfàznm }g cabtn`l, A}tfeg~} }abn cn iknx xcg xft }cn egttfug~km cnun+

]cf} xft pcqtadf` fe~tnkg} mgkn g~}gl `g|akh dgkdnuk lgu }cn tgk, e~} g~} gl}cn knnm gl }cn lf}cnu }g fttnu} cat tcfiqf~}cgua}q+ Qg~ bahc} n|nk tfq }cf} Tf}fknk}nunm M~fknt cg~tncg`m }cf} kahc},

ak|a}nm eq f`` pfu}ant ak|g`|nm&6+ ]cn tgk dcgtn f`dgcg` }g ha|n cab }cf} A

mgk} dfun f}}a}~mn }cf} dg~`m mnlq cat lf}cnu+Cn dg~`m cf|n ak|a}nm Hgm ak fkm cf|n fcnfu}"}g"cnfu} }fì xa}c cat lf}cnu feg~} cgxcn ln`} àin f }nk"qnfu g`m xcnk cat lf}cnu`nd}~unm cab+

5+ ]cn xaln dcgtn f zakhnu }g nspuntt cnulu~t}uf}agk, abp`qakh }cf} M~fkn xft kg} fhggm lf}cnu, uf}cnu }cfk ta}}akh mgxk xa}cf pufqnu }ghn}cnu fkm tcfuakh cnu dgkdnukt

lugb cnu cnfu}+4+ M~fkn dcgtn pcqtadf` |ag`nkdn }g tcgx

}cf} cn xft }cn cnfm gl }cn cg~tncg`m akt}nfmgl dgbbfkmakh untpnd} eq euakhakh }cnta}~f}agk }g Hgm ak pufqnu fkm enakh gpnk }gàt}nk fkm }fì }cakht }cug~hc ak f cnfu}"}g"cnfu} lftcagk+

Fkm }cnq f` ` ànm }g nfdc g}cnu& ]cntgk tfam cn gk`q cfm f lnx ennut xcnkcn iknx }cf} a} xft bgun àin nahc} gu }nk+M~fkn tfam }cf} cn xft mgakh }cat g~} gl

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65

dgkdnuk lgu cat tgk, e~} cn iknx mnnpmgxk }cf} cn xft j~t} lnn` akh pgxnu`ntt+Cat xaln tfam tcn xft gk`q pug}nd}akh cnutgk, e~} tcn iknx f`tg mnnp mgxk }cf} tcnxft j~t} hn}} akh n|nk xa}c cnu g|nu"enfuakhc~tefkm fkm ta`nk}`q dcnnunm xcnk cnu tgkmnlanm cab&

Abfhakn }cn manunkdn al M~fkn cfmdgklnttnm, @ggi, A cf|n f puge`nb xa}c bqfkhnu gu al cat xaln cfm dgklnttnm, A mg }finbq tgkt tamn fhfakt} qg~ fkm }cf} at xugkh,gu al }cn tgk cfm dgklnttnm, A hg} mu~ki}gkahc} fkm Ab tguuqA bfmn fk abbf}~unmndatagk+ Nfdc gl }cn }cunn, tpnfiakh }cn}u~}c ak f tpaua} gl `g|n, dg~`m cf|n untat}nm}cn mn|a` fkm ak|a}nm Dcuat} ak}g }cnau cnfu}t

fkm cgbn+ A}t ft tabp`n, e~} ft puglg~km`q~kkf}~uf` ft }cf}&

A} xft fl}nu bamkahc}+ ]cn pgàdn cfmdf``nm f lnx bak~}nt nfuànu, xfiakh}cn pfunk}t g~} gl f mnnp t`nnp+ ]cnautgk, a} tnnbt, cfm ennk mn}faknm, f`gkh

xa}c cat }nnkfhn luankmt lgu mfbfhakhbfaègsnt+ Ft cn xfìnm ak }cn mggu }gkm Bgb fkm Mfm xfa}akh lgu cab ak}cn à|akh uggb, cat ut} xgumt xnun,Ab tguuq A bfmn tgbn efm dcgadnt}gkahc}+ Ge|ag~t`q pnka}nk}, cn xnk}}cug~hc n|nuq mn}fa`, kg} }uqakh }gdg|nu gu p~} }cn e`fbn n`tnxcnun+ Ft cnkatcnm, Mfm xft }cn ut} }g dgbbnk},Qg~ mam bfin efm dcgadnt, fkm A b~t}}n`` qg~ }cf} xcnk }cn pgàdn df``nm,qg~u Bgb fkm A xnk} }cug~hc tgbn|nuq efm bgbnk}t+ A fb t}a`` ~ptn}feg~} qg~u `fdi gl untpnd} lgu g}cnutpugpnu}q fkm cgx nftq a} xft lgu qg~ }ghg f`gkh xa}c }cn dugxm+ ]cnk ft cn

`gginm f} cat xaln, }nfut dfbn }g eg}cgl }cnau nqnt+ Xn lguha|n qg~, xnun}cn bgt} enf~}al~` fkm dgblgu}akhxgumt }cat }nnkfhnu dg~`m cnfu+ ]cntdnkn nkmnm ak f }cunn"xfq c~h fkm fpufqnu gl }cfkitha|akh lgu }cn `g|n fkmlguha|nkntt }cnq dg~`m tcfun+

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]cn Hunf}nt} Lfba`q@nhfdq: K~u}~uakh f

Cnf`}cq _nutgk g Lfa}cA} at d`nfu }cf} ak }cn xgu`m gl Eaeàdf`lfa}c, }cn lfba`q at }cn puabfuq ~ka} glbnfkakh xcadc tcfpnt fkm mnknt unfà}q+Xf`}nu Eu~nhhnbfkk6

Hgm, Lfa}c fkm Lfba`q @an

Xcf} bfkq pfunk}t fkm }nfdcnut ikgxlugb n|nuqmfq nspnuankdn, tdcg`fut funmatdg|nuakh tdank}adf``q: dca`munk nfukxcf} }cnq à|n+ Endf~tn bgt} dca`munk funeguk gu fmgp}nm ak}g lfbaànt, }cntn eftad~ka}t gl àln endgbn }cn puabfuq dgk}ns} gl

qg~kh pngp`nt bgt} lgubf}a|n un`f}agktcapt+]cn Tduap}~unt unnd} }cat ~kmnut}fkmakh gl}cn lgubf}a|n pgxnu gl lfbaànt+

Lfbaànt fun Hgmt puabfuq un`f}agkf`dgbb~ka}ant lgu pugpfhf}akh fkm k~u}~uakh

àln fkm lfa}c+ Xa}cak lfbaànt }cnun fun |nd`~t}nut gl lgubf}a|n un`f}agktcapt: 6! fbgkh}cn hnknuf}agkt9 5! en}xnnk c~tefkm fkmxaln9 4! en}xnnk pfunk} fkm dca`m9 =! fbgkhtaeàkht9 fkm >! en}xnnk pua|f}n fkm p~eàdàln+ Ft pfu}adapfk}t xa}c g}cnu c~bfk enakhtak pugpfhf}akh fkm k~u}~uakh c~bfka}q,Dcuat}afkt fun df``nm }g a|n untpgktae`q fkmjgql~``q ft }cnq pfu}adapf}n ak lfbaànt+ Ak}cntn un`f}agktcapt, }cn Tduap}~unt fkm }cnDcuat}afk }ufma}agk nkdg~ufhn dca`munk,

bnk, fkm xgbnk }g lgt}nu lfa}c fkm |f`~nt+Bfti g Hgm fkm \gdf}agk

Bfu}ak @~}cnu |anxnm lfba`q un`f}agktcaptft bftit gl Hgmfunkft xcnun Hgm, f`}cg~hccammnk, pfu}adapf}nt xa}c c~bfk enakht ak}cn pugpfhf}agk fkm k~u}~un gl c~bfk fkmDcuat}afk àln+ Ft bftit gl Hgm, lfbaànt fungumnut gl dunf}agk, }cug~hc xcadc Hgmfd}t }g aka}af}n fkm t~t}fak c~bfka}q+ ]cndc~udc dfk xn`` fttat} lfbaànt ak }cat }fti+

Mu+ Ug`fkm Bfu}aktgk at _uglnttgu

gl Dca`munk, Qg~}c fkm Lfba`q

Bakat}uq fkm _ft}guf` Dfun, \adn

_untamnk} lgu Fdfmnbad Fllfaut,

@~}cnu Tnbakfuq, T}+ _f~`, fkm fk

f~}cgu fkm untnfudcnu+

ubfu}aktO`~}cnutnb+nm~

Ug`fkm Bfu}aktgk

Lf``

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]c~t, Dcuat}afk nfmnut bahc} xn`` fti,Cgx dfk xn km }cf} xcadc at hggm, uahc},fkm cnf`}cq ak }cntn un`f}agktcapt7 Cgxdfk xn }nfdc cnf`}cq |f`~nt fkm |a}f` lfa}c

ak lfbaànt7 ]cn eaeàdf` fkm Dcuat}afk}ufma}agkt, ft xn`` ft }cn encf|aguf` tdankdnt,cf|n dgkdnp}t fkm tia``t }g gnu ak bakat}uqxa}c lfbaànt+ @nfmnut ak Dcuat}afkdc~udcnt cf|n }cn untpgktaeaà}q }g p`fdnenlgun lfbaànt }cntn dgkdnp}t fkm tia``t ft}cnq t~ppgu} pfunk}t fkm dca`munk ak }cnaupuabfuq àln jg~uknqt+

Lfba`q un`f}agktcapt fun f`tg fnd}nm eq}cn Hgtpn`+ Jnt~t Dcuat} dfbn }g mnlnf} fkmmnt}ugq n|a`+ Cn dfbn }g dgklugk} n|a` ak a}ttgdaf` ft xn`` ft a}t pnutgkf` nspunttagkt fkm

ak~nkdnt+ Unmnbp}agk, unt}guf}agk, fkmf unguank}f}agk gl àlnt p~upgtn ak~nkdnun`f}agktcapt ft lfba`q bnbenut ak}nufd} xa}cgkn fkg}cnu fkm xa}c tgdan}q+

Lfbaànt dcfkhn }cug~hcg~} }cn dqd`ntgl }cnau à|nt+ Akma|am~f`t dcfkhn, tpg~tntfkm dca `munk `nf|n cgbn, un`f}agktcaptfkm un`f}agkf` kn}xguit unguank} ft lfba`qbnbenut fhn fkm bf}~un+ Tgbn}abntnspnd}f}agkt fun ~kl~`la``nm+ Gl}nkmunfbt fun tcf}}nunm+ Mnf}c fkm `gttpnutat} ak f |fuan}q gl lgubt fkm ak}nktalq}cug~hcg~} }cn t}fhnt gl lfba`q àln#jge `gtt, pg|nu}q, tnpfuf}agk, ma|gudn,matfeaà}ant, mnf}c, |ag`nkdn, t~et}fkdnfe~tn, lfa`~un, mnpunttagk!+

]cn Hgtpn`t bnttfhn gl mnf}c fkmunt~uund}agk at hggm knxt }g lfbaànt ak }cn}cugnt gl }cntn }ufkta}agkt+ Ak }cn pfak gl }cndugtt, ak }cn cgpn gl }cn unt~uund}agk, }cnauà|nt fkm un`f}agktcapt dfk en cnf`nm fkmt~t}faknm+ _ugd`fbf}agk gl }cn Hgtpn` }g fkm}cug~hc lfbaànt at fk abpgu}fk} bakat}uq gl

}cn dc~udc+ Lfa}c dgbb~ka}ant dunf}nm eq }cnHgtpn` fun df``nm }g cnf` fkm t~ppgu} pnutgktfkm }cnau un`f}agktcapt+

]c~t, Bfu}ak @~}cnu fkm }cn @~}cnufk}ufma}agk dgktamnu lfba`q un`f}agktcapt }g en|gdf}agkt+ ]cntn Dcuat}afk df`àkht funtn}}akht xcnun }cn Hgtpn` at bfmn ikgxkfkm mgnt a}t cnfàkh fkm t~t}fakakh xgui+Ak }cntn un`f}agkf` funkft, hufkmpfunk}t,tpg~tnt, pfunk}t, fkm dca`munk dfk dfuuq gk}cn b~}~f` dgk|nutf}agk fkm dgktg`f}agk

gl }cn tfak}t+ Cnun, lguha|nkntt dfk euakhundgkdaàf}agk fkm unt}gun pnutgkt fkmun`f}agktcapt+ Cnun, lfa}c dfk en pfttnm gk }g}cn kns} hnknuf}agk+

_fttakh gk }cn Lfa}c Hnknuf}agk }gHnknuf}agk

Hgm cft ~tnm fkm ~tnt lfbaànt, abpnulnd}ft }cnq fun, ft |ncad`nt }cug~hc xcadcdca`munk nfuk lfa}c fkm |f`~nt+ ]cug~hc}cn lfbaànt gl Feufcfb, Atffd fkm Jfdge,}cnau dca`munk bn} Hgm, matdg|nunm }cnauamnk}a}q fkm matdnuknm Hgmt xa``+ ]cndca`munk gl Atufn` pufqnm fkm xgutcappnmak }cnau lfbaànt+ Hunf} n|nk}t fbgkh Hgmtpngp`n, n+h+, }cn _fttg|nu, xnun dn`neuf}nm akcgbn"eftnm xgutcap }ufma}agkt+

Mn~}nugkgbq

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gk qg~u lguncnfm, fkm xua}n }cnb gk}cn mggupgt}t gl qg~u cg~tn fkm gkqg~u hf}nt+

]cntn fun }cn }qpnt gl fd}a|a}ant }g xcadc

Xf`}nu Eu~nhhnbfkk unlnut xcnk cn xua}nt gllfbaànt ak }cn G`m ]nt}fbnk}:

F`}cg~hc }cn Eae`n cft g}cnu fhnkmf}cf} fun bgun dnk}uf` }cfk }cf} gl }cnlfba`q, a} mgnt mugp cak}t f`gkh }cn xfqfeg~} lfba`q }cf} fun xgu}c dgktamnuakh+A} at d`nfu }cf} ak }cn xgu`m gl Eaeàdf`lfa}c, }cn lfba`q at }cn puabfuq ~ka}gl bnfkakh xcadc tcfpnt fkm mnkntunfà}q+ ]cn akma|am~f` pnutgk en`gkht}g fkm à|nt g~} gl }cn lfba`q+ A} at }cn

lfba`q }cf} pug|amnt mnnp tnd~un ugg}tak}g }cn pft}, eg`m |atagkt lgu }cnl~}~un, ft xn`` ft f tnktn gl p~upgtn fkmf tn} gl puagua}ant lgu }cn puntnk}+5

Gkn bfjgu l~kd}agk gl ak}nuhnknuf}agkf` àlnat }g }ufktba} }cn t}guant fkm }cn pugbatntxcadc amnk}alq }cn lfba`q, tg }cf} nfdc knxhnknuf}agk cft fk akcnua}fkdn }cf} ha|nt eg}camnk}a}q fkm ugg}t, fkm p~upgtn fkm |gdf}agk+]cf} qg~ bfq }n`` ak }cn cnfuakh gl qg~utgk, gl qg~u tgkt tgk cgx A bfmn tpgu} gl }cn

Nhqp}afkt fkm xcf} tahkt A cf|n mgkn fbgkh}cnb: }cf} qg~ bfq tcgx }cf} A fb }cn @gum#Nsgm~t 6?:59 dl+ Jgn` 6:54!+4

N|nk}~f``q, }cn bfjgu ua}~f` fkm }ufma}agk}cug~hc xcadc G`m ]nt}fbnk} lfbaàntdn`neuf}nm Hgmt t}guq fkm Atufn`t amnk}a}q#ft xn`` ft }cn lfba`qt! xft }cn Tnmnu bnf`+F} }cat bnf`, cn`m ak }cn cgbn, lfa}c fkmàln ft xn`` ft pft}, puntnk}, fkm l~}~undgk|nuhnm ak }cn tpfdn fkm dgk|nutf}agk gln|nuqmfq àln+

Xca`n }cn }ufma}agkt fkm ua}~f`t gl }cn

`fuhnu lfba`q dgk}uae~}nm }g }cntn tpaua}~f`fkm bguf` untpgktaeaà}ant, }cntn }ftit xnun}cn puabfuq xgui gl }cn n`mnut gl }cnlfba`q+ ]cn g`mnu gknt gl }cn hufkmpfunk}hnknuf}agk xnun }g }n`` }cn t}guant gl Hgmtbahc}q fd}t ak df`àkh fkm untd~akh Atufn + Ft}cn n`mnut }g`m t}guant gl Hgmt puntnkdn fkmfd}a|a}q ak Atufn`, }cnq da}nm a``~t}uf}agkt lugb}cn }ufma}agk fkm lugb }cnau gxk mfqt xa}cHgm ft }cnq tpgin ak }cn cnfuakh gl qg~utgkt tgk+

]cn @gumt T~ppnu, xcadc Jnt~t aka}af}nmxa}c cat matdap`nt xcgb cn akd`~mnm fbgkh}cn dcgtnk lfba`q gl cat lg``gxnut, xftf Tnmnu gu _fttg|nu bnf`, dn`neuf}nm akJnxatc lfbaànt takdn }cn Nsgm~t+ ]cnnfu`q Dcuat}afk dgbb~ka}ant dgk}ak~nm}g dn`neuf}n }cn @gumt T~ppnu ak }cnaucgbnt, xcadc xnun }cn puabfuq `gda gl }cnKnx ]nt}fbnk} dc~udc+ N|nk ft }cn egkmtgl bfuuafhn fkm eau}c xnun un`f}a|aznm,lfba`q cg~tncg`mt unbfaknm puabfuqtn}}akht ak xcadc }cn guf` }ufma}agk,ptf`bt, fkm puglnttagk gl Jnt~t ft }cnBnttafc xnun tpgink, t~kh, fkm tcfunm+Cg~tn dc~udcnt, xcadc akd`~mnm dca`munk,tnu|fk}t, fkm h~nt}t ft xn`` ft bnk fkm

xgbnk, xnun }cn puabfuq `gda kg} gk`q glxgutcap e~} gl battagk, df}ndcazf}agk, fkmdfunha|akh ft xn``+

Ak cnu eggi, Lfba`q, }cn Lgubakh Dnk}nu,Bfujguan ]cgbptgk mntduaent f tcal} ak }cnmnka}agk fkm ug`n gl }cn lfba`q }cf} dfbnxa}c }cn àln fkm bakat}uq gl Jnt~t+ Ak }cnKnx ]nt}fbnk}, }cn lfba`q at kg} gk`q }cn}ufktba}}nu gl àln fkm lfa}c9 a} f`tg nbnuhntft f puabn dfuuanu gl }cn }ufktlgubakhpuntnkdn gl Dcuat} ak }cn à|nt gl enàn|nut+Bfkq gl }cn lg~kmf}agkf` abfhnt gl }cn nfu`qdc~udc fun mufxk lugb }cn lfba`q: enàn|nutfun eug}cnut fkm tat}nut ak Dcuat}, fkm,fmgp}nm ak}g }cn lfba`q gl Hgm+ ]catmn|n`gpbnk} dfuuant abpàdf}agkt kg} gk`qlgu }cn kf}~un gl lfba`q àln, e~} f`tg lgu }cnnttnkdn gl }cn dc~udc+=

Lfbaànt bf}}nu ak bakat}uq xa}cdca`munk, kg} gk`q endf~tn gl }cn hnknuf}a|np~upgtnt lgu xcadc Hgm dunf}nm }cnb, e~}endf~tn Hgm mntaunt }g cnf` fkm }ufktlgub}cnb+ Tduap}~un unnd}t }cn dunf}a|n fkm

un"dunf}a|n ug`nt fkm knnmt gl lfbaànt+Lfba`q tqt}nbt }cnguq nspfkmt gk xcf}Tduap}~un fttnu}t+ Xcf} lfba`q tqt}nbt }nubhnknuf}agkf` }ufktbattagk gl mqtl~kd}agk,Tduap}~un nspunttnt ft dca`munk xa` ` enp~katcnm lgu }cn tak gl }cn lf}cnut }g }cn}caum fkm lg~u}c hnknuf}agk gl }cgtn xcgcf}n bn, e~} `g|n xa`` en tcgxk }g f }cg~tfkmhnknuf}agkt gl }cgtn xcg `g|n fkm innp bqdgbbfkmbnk}t+ Lugb }cnau ~kav~n |fk}fhnpgak}t, pft}gut fkm }cnufpat}t dfk }nkmL

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lfba`q d~}"gt, fxfun }cf} eugink lfbaàfùn`f}agktcapt xa`` c~u} pngp`n+ ]cgtn |nuqd~}"gt c~u} Jfdge fkm Ntf~ fkm dgk}ak~n}g c~u} lfbaànt }g }cn puntnk} }abn+

_ft}gut, }nfdcnut, fkm mdnt dfk fmmuntt

tpaua}~f` hugx}c }cf} unt~`}t lugb cnf`}cqt}u~hh`n xa}c }cntn att~nt+ Lfba`q }cnguat}tdfk }nkm }cntn àln att~nt }cf} nbnuhn f}tpndalad t}fhnt dunf}akh duatnt }cf} lfdnmdgkt}u~d}a|n`q unt~`} ak hugx}c }gxfumbf}~ua}q+ ]cn àln dqd`n gl akma|am~f`t fkmlfbaànt dfk en |anxnm ft gddftagkt lgu lfa}cfkm àln mn|n`gpbnk}, tgbn gl }cn bfkqbgbnk}t Hgm ~tnt }g bg|n cat pngp`n }gxfumbf}~ua}q gl lfa}c+

_funk}t ak }cn @an fkm

Lfa}c Lgubf}agk g Dca`munk

Ak }cn Eae`n, pfunk}akh at f pfu}knutcapak pngp`n"bfiakh+ Bg}cnut fkm lf}cnutendgbn dnk}uf` h~unt ak }cn lfba`qt fkm}cn dgbb~ka}qt tgdafàzf}agk gl }cn knxhnknuf}agk+ Lunnmgb fkm untpgktaeaà}q~kmnu Hgm fun }cn hgf`t gl }ufakakh ~p fdca`m+ ]cn dca`m at }g ikgx cgx }g g|nHgm, knahcegu, fkm tn`l ak f`` }cf} cn gu tcnmgnt+ _funk}t fun }g cn`p }cn dca`m d`fab fkmdn`neuf}n }cn ~kav~n pnutgk Hgm cft df``nmcab gu cnu }g en+ ]cn dca`m at }g en punpfunmlgu pfu}adapf}agk ak }cn dgbb~ka}q, ak xcadc}cn fm~`} dfk km l~``kntt gl àln+ ]cn dca`mat }g en ak}ugm~dnm }g Jnt~t Dcuat} fkm }cnpufd}adnt gl }cn Dcuat}afk lfa}c }cug~hc }cnà|nt fkm pufd}adnt gl }cnau pfunk}t+

_funk}t mg }cat bgt} nnd}a|n`q xcnk}cnq fun enàn|nut xcg pufd}adn f |a}f` fkmaklgubnm lfa}c }cf} unnd}t tahkadfk}`n|n`t gl Dcuat}afk ~kmnut}fkmakh, xgutcapf}}nkmfkdn, pufqnu fkm tnu|adn+ _funk}t dfk

nkhfhn qg~}c fkm lfba`q ak dgk|nutf}agk,pufqnu, Eae`n unfmakh fkm tnu|adn }cf}k~u}~un aln fkm lfa}c+

_funk}t knnm kg} gk`q ikgx fkm bgmn`}cn Dcuat}afk lfa}c9 }cnq dfk mufx dca`munkfkm }nnkfhnut ak}g lfa}c pufd}adnt+ _funk}tdfk pufq xa}c }cnau dca `munk f} }fe`n, f}lfba`q dn`neuf}agkt, m~uakh }abnt gl duatntfkm g|nu akma|am~f` fkm lfba`q mndatagkt+Lfba`q pfu}adapf}agk ak tnu|adn fd}a|a}ant dfken f xfq gl àln ak Dcuat}afk cg~tncg`mt+

]ghn}cnu pfunk}t fkm qg~kh pngp`n dfk}~uk }cnau lfdnt g~}xfum ak battagk fkmà|n àln lgu g}cnut+

_funk}t nspunttagkt gl untpnd} fkm `g|ndfk dunf}n fk f}bgtpcnun pugbg}akh lfa}c+Xca `n bfua} f` mall ad~ `}ant, ma|gudn fkmpfunk}"qg~}c dgkad} fun kg t}ufkhnut }g }cncg~tncg`mt gl Dcuat}afkt, }cnau cg~tncg`mtdfk, xa}cak }cn pugbatnt gl }cn Hgtpn` fkm}cn t~ppgu} gl }cn lfa}c dgbb~ka}q, kmxfqt gl kf|ahf}akh }cn dcf``nkhnt fkm t}unttntgl mfa`q àln xa}c fppugfdcnt bfuinm eq

untpnd}, nv~f` unhfum, gpnk dgbb~kadf}agk,fkm dggpnuf}agk+ _funk}t dfk pufd}adnakma|am~f` fddg~k}feaà}q, lguha|nkntt fkmundgkdaàf}agk, }cnuneq bgmnàkh lfa}c akfd}agk fkm hnknuf}akh fk f}bgtpcnun xcnunlfa}c dfk en unlnunkdnm fkm matd~ttnm+

Dgkhunhf}agkt

ak Lfba`q Lfa}c Lgubf}agk

Lgu mndfmnt dgkhunhf}agkt fkm qg~}c`nfmnut cf|n lgd~tnm puabfua`q gk }cn

dc~udc ft }cn fhnk} gl tpaua}~f` mn|n`gpbnk}uf}cnu }cfk ~kmnut}fkmakh lfa}c lgubf}agkft f untpgktaeaà}q tcfunm eq dgkhunhf}agkfkm lfba`q+ ]cat lgd~t gk dc~udcpughufbbakh ft }cn puabfuq xfq }g k~u}~unlfa}c ak dca`munk cft cfm f knhf}a|n nnd}kg} gk`q gk }cn dc~udc e~} f`tg gk }cn à|ntgl lfbaànt fkm bgt} ntpndaf``q gk }cn lfa}cbf}~ua}q gl qg~kh pngp`n+

Lfbaànt cf|n dgbn }g enàn|n }cf} lfa}cat f tnpfuf}n n`nbnk} gl àln }g en }nkmnm eq At

t~nt

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puglnttagkf`t f} dc~udc, uf}cnu }cfk |anxakhlfa}c ft }cn dgun gl àln, f untpgktaeaà}q gln|nuq Dcuat}afk akd`~makh lfbaànt+

]cat knnm kg} en }cn dftn+ Bfkqdgkhunhf}agkt unnd} tahkadfk}`q manunk}dgbba}bnk}t fkm pf}}nukt nbpcftazakht}ugkh pfu}knutcapt xa}c lfbaànt+ ]cnau|atagk ~kmnut}fkmt lfba`q }g en f puabf`dgk}ns} lgu nsnudatakh lfa}c ak mfa`q àln+]cnq ~kmnut}fkm }cn battagk gl }cn lfba`q}g akd`~mn endgbakh xa}knttnt }g Dcuat} fkmdfuakh lgu }cn xgu`m+

]cntn dgkhunhf}agkt un|nf` nspnd}f}agktfkm pufd}adnt }cf} unnd} }cn pgxnu fkm|f`~n gl bakat}uq xa}c lfbaànt+ Bgung|nu,}cntn dgkhunhf}agkt dca`munk, qg~}c fkm

lfbaànt fun nkcfkdnm eq eg}c qg~khpngp`nt fkm }cnau pfunk}t pfu}adapf}agkak }cn b~`}a"hnknuf}agkf` bakat}uant gl }cnnk}aun dgkhunhf}agk+ ]cntn dgkhunhf}agktak}nhuf}n pfunk}t fkm qg~kh pngp`n fdugtt}cn dc~udc ft xn`` ft mn|n`gp t}ugkhbakat}uant xa}c dca`munk, qg~}c fkm }cnaupfunk}t+ Cnun fun f lnx ent} pufd}adntmufxk lugb }cntn dgkhunhf}agkt+

T}unkh}cnk _funk}f` Lfa}c

Fbfsab pfak}nm gk }cn xf`` gl }cn qg~}cbakat}uq xakh gl f `gdf` dc~udc unfmt,Tpaua}~f``q hugxakh fm~`}t pugm~dntpaua}~f``q hugxakh dca`munk+ Xca`n }cnCg`q Tpaua} ~`}abf}n`q pugm~dnt lfa}c, }cnpgak} at d`nfu: Bakat}uant xa}c qg~}c b~t}eugfmnk }cnau |atagk }g akd`~mn pfunk}t glqg~}c ft nttnk}af` pfu}adapfk}t ak pfttakh|a}f` lfa}c gk }g }cn kns} hnknuf} agk+ ] cnnnd}a|nkntt gl dca`munkt gu qg~}c bakat}uantbahc} xn`` en j~mhnm kg} eq cgx bfkq qg~}ctahk ~p lgu f pfu}ad~`fu n|nk}, e~} eq }cn

tpaua}~f` bf}~ua}q gl }cn fm~`}t xcg à|nak }cn cgbnt xa}c }cn qg~kh pngp`n gl }cndgkhunhf}agk+ Dgkhunhf}agkf` `nfmnut dfkeugfmnk }cnau abfhakf} agkt }g mn|n`gpakh}cn lfa}c bf}~ua}q gl }cn pfunk}t gl }cndgkhunhf}agk+ ]cat bakat}uq bahc} xn`àkd`~mn: t}ugkh punfdcakh9 fm~`} Eae`nt}~mant9 fm~`} lfa}c lgu~bt9 tnu|adn"`nfukakhbattagk }uapt9 fm~`} matdap`ntcap hug~pt9 lfa}clgubf}agk un}unf}t, fm|gdfdq }fti lgudnt fkmpufqnu bakat}uant+

_ugbg}n Lfba`q Lfa}c _ufd}adnt

Dgkhunhf}agkt dfk bg|n bakat}uq xa}cqg~kh pngp`n enqgkm }cn xf`` t gl } cndc~udc+ ]cat akd`~mnt nkdg~ufhakh fkm

nv~appakh pfunk}t lgu pufd}adakh lfa}c xa}c}cnau dca`munk+ A} bnfkt cn`pakh pfunk}tun"nk|atagk }cn kndnttfuq pfu}knutcapen}xnnk dc~udc fkm cgbn+ A} df``t lgugppgu}~ka}ant f} dc~udc xcnun pfunk}t fkmqg~kh pngp`n tpnkm }abn }ghn}cnu fug~kmTduap}~un fkm v~nt}agkt unhfumakh mfa`q àln+A} at }nfdcakh lfbaànt }g tn} ftamn }abn fkmmn|n`gp pf}}nukt lgu lfa}c dgk|nutf}agkt fkmpufd}adnt f} cgbn+

Dca`munkt fkm qg~}c bakat}uant dfkpug|amn gppgu}~ka}ant lgu qg~kh pngp`n }gt}unkh}cnk pfunk}t lfa}c eq nkdg~ufhakhqg~kh pngp`n }g tcfun xa}c }cnau pfunk}t}cn lfa}c nspnuankdnt }cf} dgbn lugbpfu}adapf}akh ak n|nk}t, t~dc ft tpnfiakh gl}cnau un}unf} fkm battagk nspnuankdnt xa}c}cnau pfunk}t+

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D~`}a|f}n Lfba`q Cfubgkq

_funk}t knnm untg~udnt }cf} nv~ap }cnblgu à|akh bfuuanm, lgu pfunk}akh fkmlgu bnk}guakh }cnau dca`munk+ _ug|amakh

nkuadcbnk} fkm t~ppgu} lgu tpg~tnt, takh`npfunk}t, ns}nkmnm lfbaànt, t}nplfbaànt, gug|nu"ns}nkmnm lfbaànt dfk en pfu}ad~`fu`qcn`pl~`+ Dgkhunhf}agkt dfk dgk}uae~}n }g}cn cnf`}c fkm cfubgkq gl cg~tncg`mt fkmlfbaànt ft }cnq endgbn dfuakh, dgkt}u~d}a|ndgbb~ka}ant gl v~fà}q un`f}agktcapt bfuinmeq cgknt}q fkm lguha|nkntt+ Dgkhunhf}agkf`nk|augkbnk}t ak xcadc dca`munk, qg~}c fkmfm~`}t lnn` tfln }g hf}cnu, `nfuk, fkm euakh}cnau luankmt dfk cf|n f bfjgu abpfd} ak }cn

à|nt gl lfbaànt+ Qg~}c `nfmnut fkm lfba`qbakat}nut bahc} xn`` xgui f} mn|n`gpakh lfa}cdgbb~ka}ant }cf} untpnd} fkm k~u}~un àln"ha|akh un`f}agktcapt xa}c qg~kh pngp`n fkm}cnau pfunk}t m~uakh fd}a|a}ant f} dc~udc+

Dgkhunhf}agkt lgt}nu lfba`q cnf`}ceq }nfdcakh feg~} lfba`q un`f}agktcapt+]cnq fttat} pfunk}t ak mn|n`gpakh bgunnllnd}a|n lfba`q dgbb~kadf}agk fkmhunf}nu dfpfda}ant }g xgui }cug~hc dgkad},ntpndaf``q xa}c }nnkfhnut+

Nv~ap _funk}t_funk}t `gkh lgu t~ppgu} ft }cnq ufatn}cnau dca`munk fkm }nnkfhnut+ Tgbn dc~udcntgnu d`fttnt fkm t~ppgu} hug~pt lgu pfunk}tgl }nnkfhnut+ ]cntn akd`~mn pfunk}akhd`fttnt, pfunk}"qg~}c matd~ttagk hug~pt,pfunk} t~ppgu} hug~pt, fkm tnbakfut lgupfunk}t gl qg~}c nk}nuakh fmg`ntdnkdn+ Gkndgkhunhf}agk cft fppgak}nm f }fti lgudn }gdgkm~d} gkhgakh lgd~t hug~pt xa}c pfunk}t }gmatdg|nu }cnau ak}nunt}t fkm knnmt+ ^}aàzakh

}cat aklgubf}agk, }cnq }fppnm lfba`q àlnnspnu}t }g pug|amn lg~u lfba`q"àln tnbakfutak f qnfu lgu pfunk}t gl qg~}c+ F lfba`q àln}nfb bahc} xn`` en mn|n`gpnm }g mg }cat akfkq dgkhunhf}agk+

Lgt}nu _funk}"Qg~}c Un`f}agktcapt

Bfkq dc~udcnt |f`~n pfunk}t ft pfu}knut akqg~}c bakat}uq fkm km xfqt }g akd`~mn }cnamnft, munfbt, fkm |atagk gl pfunk}t ak qg~}cbakat}uq+ ]cntn qg~}c bakat}nut mn|n`gp xfqt

}g }fp }cn munfbt fkm cgpnt }cf} pfunk}t cf|nlgu }cnau }nnkfhnut+ Dgkhunhf}agkt bahc}xn`` akd`~mn pfunk}t ak p`fkkakh fkm ak|g`|npfunk}t ak ak}nuhnknuf}agkf` dgbb~ka}qe~a`makh, Eae`n t}~mant, pfunk}"qg~}cdgbb~kadf}agk xguitcgpt fkm battagk }uapt+

Nt}feàtcakh t}ugkh pfunk}f`"qg~}cun`f}agktcapt f`tg bnfkt pug|amakhns}nkmnm lfba`q gl lfa}c pfunk}t lgu qg~khpngp`n xcg mgk} cf|n cnf`}cq lfbaànt gulfbaànt xcnun lfa}c at pufd}adnm+ Fm~`}qg~}c xguinut dfk p`fq fk abpgu}fk} ug`n ftbnk}gut gu n|nk t~uughf}n lfa}c"pfunk}t+

Dgkhunhf}agkt ft

Ns}nkmnm Lfbaànt g Lfa}c

]cug~hc Hgmt Xgum fkm }cn Tfdufbnk}t,pngp`n fun akdgupguf}nm ak}g }cn iakhmgbgl Hgm fkm endgbn undapank}t gl }cntf|akh xgui gl Dcuat}+ Ak Efp}atb nfdcpnutgk endgbnt f bnbenu gl }cn Egmq glDcuat}, xcadc at gl}nk pgu}ufqnm ak }cnKnx ]nt}fbnk} ft fk ns}nkmnm lfba`qgl lfa}c+ Ak }cn lfba`q gl lfa}c, }cnun at}cn gppgu}~ka}q lgu mfa`q unpnk}fkdnfkm unknxf` lgu takh`nt, hufkmpfunk}t,tpg~tnt, pfunk}t, fkm dca`munk+ Cnun, }cnq

dfk lguha|n fkm en lguha|nk, dfun fkm endfunm lgu, t}unkh}cnknm fkm t~ppgu}nm lgu}cnau à|nt ak }cnau lfbaànt+ Ak }cn lfba`qgl lfa}c, }cntn pnutgkt dfk en cnf`nm fkmt~t}faknm n|nk xcnk }cnau lfbaànt funmnt}u~d}a|n gu lufd}~unm+

Tgbn dgkhunhf}agkt mn|n`gp pufqnupfu}knutcapt en}xnnk g`mnu fm~`}t fkmqg~}c eq ak|a}akh tnkagu fm~`}t }g pufq lguakma|am~f` qg~}c+ ]cntn n`mnut pufq lguqg~kh pngp`n ntpndaf``q fug~km bfjgu àlnfkm lfa}c nspnuankdnt+

Dgkhunhf}agkt fkm Lfbaànt

Xguiakh ]ghn}cnu:

@nf|akh f @a|akh @nhfdq

Ak }cn bam"613?t Tnfudc Akt}a}~}ndgkm~d}nm f t}~mq gl }cn nnd}a|nkntt glDcuat}afk nm~df}agk fbgkh tas bfakàknmnkgbakf}agkt+ Fbgkh 53 tahkadfk}unàhag~t ak~nkdnt unpgu}nm eq dca`munk,qg~}c, fkm fm~`}t, }cn bgt} tahkadfk} xnun At

t~nt

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bg}cnu fkm lf}cnu+ Eg}c gl }cntn ufkinmcahcnu }cfk pft}gu gu dc~udc tdcgg` }nfdcnufkm }cn Eae`n+ ]cn tn|nk mqkfbadt bgt}maund}`q un`f}nm }g bf}~un lfa}c ak dca`munk

fkm qg~}c xnun:6+ F bg}cnu xcg bgmn`t }cn lfa}c95+ F lf}cnu xcg bgmn`t }cn lfa}c94+ F unh~`fu maf`gh xa}c bg}cnu gk lfa}c'

àln att~nt9=+ F unh~`fu maf`gh xa}c lf}cnu gk lfa}c'

àln att~nt9>+ F unh~`fu maf`gh xa}c fk fm~`} g}cnu }cfk f

pfunk} gk lfa}c'àln att~nt9

]cn t}~mq akmadf}nm }cf} ak}nufd}a|n lfba`qàln fkm ak}nk}agkf` lfa}c akt}u~d}agk ak}cn cgbn dgbeaknm xa}c nsdn``nkdn akdgkhunhf}agkf` Dcuat}afk nm~df}agk xnungl tahkadfk}`q hunf}nu abpfd} gk }cn lfa}cbf}~ua}q gl f dca`m, qg~}c, gu fm~`} }cfkgk`q pfu}adapf}agk ak dc~udc tdcgg` gudgkhunhf}agkf` xgutcap+

_funk}t ak }cnau gumakfuq mfq"}g"mfq ak}nufd}agk xa}c dca`munk cf|n }cn

gppgu}~ka}q }g puglg~km`q ak~nkdn }cn à|ntgl }cnau dca`munk fkm nf|n }cnau dca`munk}cnau hunf}nt} `nhfdq+ Ak lfd}, pfunk}t dfkkg}kg} ak~nkdn }cn ~klg`makh àln fkm |f`~ntgl }cnau dca`munk+ Fk fkgkqbg~t pgp~`fupgnb, unh~`fu`q lg~km gk }cn xf``t akdca`munkt uggbt, t}f}nt:

Dca`munk @nfuk Xcf} ]cnq @a|n

Al dca`munk a|n xa}c dua}adatb, }cnq`nfuk }g dgkmnbk

Al }cnq a|n xa}c cgt}aà}q, }cnq nfuk}g hc}

Al }cnq à|n xa}c uamad~`n, }cnq `nfuk }gen tcq

Al }cnq à|n xa}c tcfbn, }cnq `nfuk }glnn` h~a`}q

Al }cnq à|n xa}c }g`nufkdn, }cnq `nfuk }gen pf}ank}

Al }cnq à|n xa}c nkdg~ufhnbnk}, }cnq`nfuk }g en dgkmnk}

Al }cnq à|n xa}c pufatn, }cnq `nfuk}g fppundaf}n

Al }cnq à|n xa}c lfaukntt, }cnq `nfuk ftnktn gl j~t}adn

Al }cnq à|n xa}c tnd~ua}q, }cnq `nfuk }gcf|n lfa}c

Al }cnq à|n xa}c fppug|f`, }cnq `nfuk }gàin }cnbtn`|nt

Al }cnq à|n xa}c fddnp}fkdn fkmluankmtcap, }cnq `nfuk }g km `g|n ak }cnxgu`m+

Xcn}cnu gkn lg``gxt }cn xgui gl }cgtn xcgt}~mq }cn }ufktbattagk gl lfa}c, gu tdank}at}txcg t}~mq lfbaànt, gu àt}nkt }g }cn xgumtgl pgn}t, }cn n|amnkdn puntnk}t f pgxnul~`bnttfhn }g pfunk}t + + + fkm }g dgkhunhf}agktxcg t~ppgu} Dcuat}afk pfunk}t: }cug~hc}u~t}akh un`f}agktcapt fkm }cn mfqt fkmpufd}adnt gl qg~u à|nt, }cn knt} `nhfdq qg~dfk `nf|n qg~u dca`munk at f |a}f`, untaànk},àln"ha|akh lfa}c&

Nkmkg}nt

6+ Xf`}nu Eu~nhhnbfkk, ]cn Dg|nkfk}nmLfba`q: F Zgkn lgu C~bfkkntt+Jg~ukf ` gl

D~uunk} Tgdaf` Att~nt, 6='> #Xak}nu 6188!, 63+5+ Eu~nhhnbfkk, ]cn Dg|nkfk}nm Lfba`q, 63+4+ Eu~nhhnbfkk, ]cn Dg|nkfk}nm Lfba`q, 63+=+ Bfujguan ]cgbptgk, Lfba`q: ]cn Lgubakh Dnk}nu

#Kftc|a``n: ppnu Uggb, 6131!, 5=5>+>+ _n}nu Enktgk fkm Dfug`qk C+ Niàk,

Nllnd}a|n Dcuat}afk Nm~df}agk: F Kf}agkf` T}~mq gl

_ug}nt}fk} Dgkhunhf}agkt #Bakknfpgàt: TnfudcAkt}a}~}n, 611?!+

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Cgx Mg }cn Tduap}~unt\anx Lfbaànt7

Xcf} Xft }cn Dunf}gut Ak}nk}

ak }cn Lgubf}agk g Lfbaànt7

Hgmt p`fk uahc} lugb }cn t}fu} xft lgubfkiakm }g à|n ak lfbaànt+ Hgm t}f}nm, A}at kg} hggm lgu }cn bfk }g en f`gkn+ A xa``bfin f cn`pnu t~a}fe`n lgu cab+ #Hnkntat

5:63!+ Hgm dunf}nm xgbfk, fkm Hgm hf|n f

dgbbfkm }g Fmfb fkm N|n }g en lu~a}l~`fkm akdunftn ak k~benu #Hnkntat 6:58!+

Ft gkn unfmt Mn~}nugkgbq

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Cnfu, G Atufn`: ] cn @gum g~u Hgm,}cn @gum at gkn+ @g|n }cn @gum qg~uHgm xa}c f`` qg~u cnfu} fkm xa}c f` `qg~u tg~` fkm xa}c f` ` qg~u t}unkh}c+

]cntn dgbbfkmbnk}t }cf} A ha|nqg~ }gmfq fun }g en gk qg~u cnfu}t+Abpuntt }cnb gk qg~u dca`munk+ ]fìfeg~} }cnb xcnk qg~ ta} f} cgbn fkmxcnk qg~ xfì f`gkh }cn ugfm, xcnkqg~ ` an mgxk fkm xcnk qg~ hn} ~p+]an }cnb ft tqbeg`t gk qg~u cfkmtfkm eakm }cnb gk qg~u lguncnfmt+Xua}n }cnb gk }cn mggulufbnt gl qg~ucg~tnt fkm gk qg~u hf}nt+

Ak bq bakm, }cn lg~kmf}agk lgu Lfba`q

Bakat}uq at pfttakh gk }cn lfa}c, }cnikgx`nmhn fkm }u~}c gl }cn Xgum gl Hgm ak}cn cgbn, xcadc at }g en }f~hc}, nkdg~ufhnm,fkm t~ppgu}nm eq }cn dgkhunhf}agk+

Xcq at f Lfba`qt Xgutcap g }cn

@a|akh Hgm f Dua}adf` Lfd}gu ak

]cnau @a|nt7

Hgm gllnut }g }cn lfba`q fk gppgu}~ka}q}g undna|n Cat hal}t ft }cnq pfu}fin gl }cnTfdufbnk}t fkm cnfu Cat xgum ak }cn

xgutcap tnu|adn+ Xgutcap gl }cn ]ua~kn Hgmak f dgupguf}n tn}}akh f`tg f``gxt lgu }cnnkdg~ufhnbnk} gl }cn ln``gxtcap gl enàn|nut+A} at }u~n }cf} fk akma|am~f` b~t} lnnm gkntpcqtadf` egmq }g bfak}fak t}unkh}c fkmcnf`}c+ A} at f`tg }u~n }cf} gkn knnmt }g lnnmgk }cn Xgum gl Hgm }g kg~uatc }cn tg~`+Xgutcap gl }cn à|akh Hgm mufxt f lfba`q}ghn}cnu9 ft }cnq mufx knfu }g Hgm, }cnq mufxd`gtnu }g nfdc g}cnu+

Xcq Mgnt }cn Hgtpn` g Jnt~t Dcuat}

Bfin f Manunkdn ak }cn @a|nt gLfbaànt7

Ft D+T+ @nxat, #5??>! tg fp}`q t}f}nm, xnfun ]cn tgkt gl Fmfb fkm }cn mf~hc}nutgl N|n+ Xn fun }cn dca`munk gl takknut fkmxn fun takknut+ A} xft f hunf} lf`` lgu f`` glbfkiakm xcnk Fmfb fkm N|n takknm+ @ainC~bp}q M~bp}q, xn `fdi }cn feaà}q }g padig~utn`|nt ~p fkm p~} g~utn`|nt }ghn}cnu fhfak#Tnkiena`, 611=!+ Guahakf` tak dg|nut ~t+

Cgx gl}nk mg xn fmm }g }cn xgumt gl Hgm ftN|n mgnt ak Hnkntat 4:54+

]cn xgbfk tfam }g }cn tnupnk}, Xnbfq nf} lu~a} lugb }cn }unnt ak }cnhfumnk, e~} Hgm mam tfq, Qg~ b~t}kg} nf} lu~a} lugb }cn }unn }cf} at ak }cnbamm`n gl }cn hfumnk, fkm qg~ b~t} kg}}g~dc a}, gu qg~ xa`` man+

]cn a}fàdaznm xgumt fun }cgtn }cf} N|n fmmnmn|nk }cg~hc }cnq xnun kg} undgumnm ak }cnEae`n ft cf|akh n|nu ennk tfam eq Hgm+ Bgbtfqt qg~ cf|n }g mg bq cgbnxgui& tfqt gkntaeàkh }g fkg}cnu, }cg~hc Bgb kn|nu tfam}cgtn xgumt+ F dca`m bfq e`fbn cat tat}nu lgu

eunfiakh }cn fbp xcnk a} xft gknt gxk lf~`}+Xn e`fbn j~t} ft Fmfb mam ak Hnkntat 4+

Cn fktxnunm, A cnfum qg~ ak }cnhfumnk, fkm A xft flufam endf~tn A xftkfinm9 tg A cam+ Fkm cn tfam, Xcg}g`m qg~ }cf} qg~ xnun kfinm7 Cf|n qg~nf}nk lugb }cn }unn }cf} A dgbbfkmnmqg~ kg} }g nf} lugb7 ]cn bfk tfam,]cn xgbfkqg~ p~} cnun xa}c bn tcnhf|n bn tgbn lu~a} lugb }cn }unn, fkm Af}n a}+ ]cnk }cn `gum Hgm tfam }g }cn

xgbfk, Xcf} at }cat qg~ cf|n mgkn7]cn xgbfk tfam, ]cn tnupnk} mndna|nmbn, fkm A f}n+

]cn mgd}uakn gl guahakf` tak at |a}f` ak~kmnut}fkmakh cgx }cn Hgtpn` gl Jnt~t bfintf manunkdn ak }cn a|nt gl lfbaànt+ Guahakf`tak }g~dcnt }cn |nuq cnfu} gl }cn Dcuat}afklfa}c+ A} ha|nt fktxnut }g t~dc abpgu}fk}v~nt}agkt ft: Dfk bfk tf|n cabtn`l7 At cnfe`n }g cn`p f`gkh ak cat dgk|nutagk7 Mgntcn pgttntt }cn pgxnu gl lunn xa`` ak tpaua}~f`

bf}}nut7 ]cn fktxnu at Kg }g nfdc v~nt}agk+]cat tak at mntduaenm ft akmxn`àkh tak#Ugbfkt 8:68!, f `fx ak }cn bnbenut#Ugbfkt 8:54!+ ]cn dc~udc cft t~bbnm}cn bnfkakh gl }cntn pfttfhnt ak }cn pcuftn,guahakf` tak+ ]cn guahak gl }cat tak lf``t~pgk Fmfb fkm gxt }g f`` fd}~f` takt9 a} atf dgkma}agk ak}g xcadc xn cf|n ennk eguktakdn }cn lf``+ G~u puge`nb }cnk enlgun Hgmat }cf} xn fun takknut, xa}c tak pnkn}uf}akhg~u cnfu}t+Lf

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Eq }cn pgxnu gl f`bahc}q Hgm, }cn |ad}guqg|nu tak cft ennk hfaknm lgu ~t+ ]cn |ad}guqgl Hgm g|nu tak dgbnt ak f bgt} gmm lftcagklgu ~t c~bfkt+ Hgm tnk} Cat tgk }g }fin gk

c~bfk ntc, }g en tpa} ~pgk tcfbnl~``q fkmtpa}nl~``q, }g en bgdinm eq }cn bge, du~danmxa}c duabakf`t fkm }cnk }g en ufatnm ftg~u Unmnnbnu+ Al gkn mgnt kg} ikgx feg~}guahakf` tak fkm cgx fd}~f` takt gx lugbg~u takl~`kntt, }cnk gkn kn|nu xg~`m xfk}}g ikgx feg~} Jnt~t xcg mnà|nut ~t lugb fàln gl t`f|nuq }g tak+ Lunnmgb at xcf} dgbnt}cug~hc }cn Hgtpn` gl Dcuat} Jnt~t+ ]cnlunnmgb lugb t`f|nuq }g tak euakht lgu}c }cnjgq gl undna|akh lguha|nkntt lugb Dcuat},nbpgxnut ~t }g ns}nkm }cn lguha|nkntt

ha|nk }g ~t, fkm gnu a} }g g}cnut, akd`~makhbnbenut gl g~u gxk lfba`q+

Xcf} at }cn Ug`n g Lfa}cak Lfba`q @a|akh7

Lfa}c at ugg}nm fkm hug~kmnm ak Dcuat}+Lfa}c at nspunttnm ak `g|n }gxfum Hgmfkm `g|n }gxfum g}cnu pngp`n+ Lfa}c akDcuat} tcg~`m ak`}uf}n }cn nk}aun aln glf Dcuat}afk+ ]cat lfa}c at bgun }cfk lfd}tcn`m ak }cn eufak, e~} ak|g`|nt mfa`q }u~t}

ak Dcuat} xcadc }ufktlgubt ~t+ Lfa}c }fintcg`m gl xcf} Hgm cft }g gnu, lguha|nknttfkm àln n}nukf`+ Lfa}c ak Dcuat} }cnk ns}nkmt}cf} hal} }g g}cnut+ Lfa}c ak Dcuat} bnfkt fpfunk} at nbpgxnunm eq }cn Cg`q Tpaua} }g tfq}g gknt tgk gu mf~hc}nu, A fb tguuq, p`nftnlguha|n bn+ Fkm }cn dca`m xa}c lfa}c akDcuat} at fe`n }g tfq }g }cn pfunk}, A lguha|nqg~+ Lfa}c ak Dcuat} bnfkt f dca`m at fe`n }gdgklntt xugkht }g bgb gu mfm fkm undna|nfetg`~}agk+ A}t f }xg"xfq t}unn}+

Xn `nfuk cgx }cn lfa}c gl g~u lfbaàntak pft} hnknuf}agkt t~t}faknm }cnb m~uakh}abnt gl }ug~e`n+ Ft g~u lgunlf}cnut }u~t}nmak }cn `g|n gl Hgm, tg dfk xn+ Xn dfk unnd}gk }cn e`nttakht }cf} g~u lfba`q cft undna|nmfkm ha|n }cfkit }g Hgm lgu }cntn ~kmntnu|nmhal}t+ Tcfuakh }cntn nspnuankdnt t}unkh}cnkt}cn lfa}c gl }cn qg~kh lfba`q bnbenutxcg `nfuk }cf} Hgm at kg} f hbnk} ak }cntiq e~} f `g|akh pnutgk xcg xfìt xa}c ~t}cug~hc àln+

Xcf} Dfk Gkn @nfuk feg~}

}cn ^kav~n _~upgtn gu Battagk

g f Lfba`q ak }cn Tduap}~unt7

En lu~a}l~`fkm akdunftn ak k~benu9 ``}cn nfu}c fkm t~em~n a}+ U~`n g|nu }cn tc ak}cn tnf fkm }cn eaumt ak }cn tiq fkm g|nu n|nuqà|akh dunf}~un }cf} bg|nt gk }cn hug~km#Hnkntat 6:53!+

]cat at }cn laut} dgbbfkm gl Hgm ha|nk}g }cn laut} lfba `q xcadc cn dunf}nm+ Ftxn tnf udc }cn Tduap}~unt, xn `nfuk bgunfeg~} }cn ug`nt gl }cn akma|am~f`t xcgbfin ~p f lfba `q+

T~eba} }g gkn fkg}cnu g~} gl

un|nunkdn lgu Dcuat}+ Xa|nt, t~eba}}g qg~u c~tefkmt ft }g }cn @gum+ Lgu}cn c~tefkm at }cn cnfm gl }cn xalnft Dcuat} at }cn cnfm gl }cn dc~udc,cat egmq, gl xcadc cn at }cn Tf|agu+Kgx ft }cn dc~udc t~eba}t }g Dcuat},tg f`tg xa|nt tcg~`m t~eba} }g }cnauc~tefkmt ak n|nuq}cakh+ C~tefkmt,`g|n qg~u xa|nt, j~t} ft Dcuat} `g|nm}cn dc~udc fkm hf|n cabtn`l ~p lgucnu #Npcntafkt >:565>!+

Hgm bfmn Fmfb fkm N|n xa}c tpndaf` dfun+Cn bfmn }cnb dgbp`nbnk}fuq+ Hgm xfk}nm}cat c~bfk pfau fkm n|nuq dg~p`n fl}nu }cnb}g euakh lgu}c dca`munk, }g dfun lgu gknfkg}cnu, tg }cf} nfdc hnknuf}agk bahc} hugxfddgumakh }g Hgmt p`fk #Hnkntat 5:635=9_tf`b 658 fkm 653!+

Dca`munk, genq qg~u pfunk}t ak }cn@gum, lgu }cat at uahc}+ Cgkgu qg~ulf}cnu fkm bg}cnuxcadc at }cnlaut} dgbbfkmbnk} xa}c f pugbatn}cf} a} bfq hg xn`` xa}c qg~, fkm}cf} qg~ bfq nkjgq `gkh àln gk }cnnfu}c+ Lf}cnut, mg kg} nsftpnuf}nqg~u dca`munk9 akt}nfm, euakh }cnb ~pak }cn }ufakakh fkm akt}u~d}agk gl }cn@gum #Npcntafkt :6, 59 A ]abg}cq >:63!+ A} at`g|n }cf} bfint pfunk}t xa`àkh }g tfduadn At

t~nt

55

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}cnbtn`|nt lgu }cn tpaua}~f` hugx}c gl }cnaudca`munk #Ugbfkt 65:6, 59 Npcntafkt

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5=

Tg xcf}7 Bfu}ak @~}cnu ftinm }cn tfbn

v~nt}agk ak Xcf} mgnt }cat bnfk7 A} at}cn v~nt}agk xcadc at ftinm eq bfkq pngp`nta}}akh ak }cn pnx T~kmfq fl}nu T~kmfq, Tgxcf} mgnt }cat bnfk lgu bn7 Fk nsa} pg`` glpngp`n xcg cf|n `nl} }cn dc~udc tcgxnm }cf}bfkq lnn` }cf} }cn dc~udc at auun`n|fk}+Tcna`f at f takh`n bgb ufatakh }xg dca`munk

gk cnu gxk fkm xgkmnut al }cn pft}gu cftfkq d`~n gl }cn t}u~hh`nt tcnt cf|akh xa}ccnu g`mnt} mf~hc}nu+

@fuuq xft fe~tnm ft f dca`m+ Ak cat }cau}qqnfut gl enakh ak }cn dc~udc, cn cft kn|nu

cnfum f xgum feg~} fe~tn+ Lgu cab, }cat}ufkt`f}nt ak}g }cn dc~udc kg} dfuakh+

_f~` fkm U~}c cf|n ennk ~kcfppa`q bfuuanmlgu }xn`|n qnfut+ ]cnau cnf`}c pug|amnutdfun mnnp`q, puabfua`q lgu lakfkdaf `unftgkt, }g en t~un, e~} kn|nu}cn`ntt}cnq dfun feg~} }cnau pcqtadf` xn` `"enakh, nkdg~ufhakh }cnb }g cf|n fkk~f`dcndi~pt, nf} uahc}, fkm nsnudatn+ E~}}cnau tpaua}~f` dfunha|nut}cn dc~udcfkm a}t `nfmnutmgk} tnnb }g dfun

feg~} }cn tpaua}~f` xn` `"enakh gl }cnaubfuuafhn g}cnu }cfk pnuagmadf``q gnuakhnscgu}f}agkt feg~} }cn tak gl ma|gudn+ ]cnqxgkmnu, Xcq mgnt }cn dc~udc xfa} lgutgbn duatat }g gdd~u enlgun a} tpnfit feg~}bfuuafhn7 Xcnun at }cn dfun }cf} bahc}pun|nk} tnpfuf}agk gu ma|gudn7

Qnt, }cn dc~udc at hggm f} fktxnuakh `alnt~`}abf}n v~nt}agk, Xcf} cfppnkt }g bn xcnkA man7 e~} mgntk} tnnb }g dfun nkg~hc }gfmmuntt abpgu}fk} v~nt}agkt feg~} mfq"}g"mfq

Ughnu Tgkknkenuh at }cn _ft}gu

gl G~u Tf|agu @~}cnufk Dc~udc,

Fudfmaf, DF+9 Fmj~kd} _uglnttgu,

@~}cnufk Akt}a}~}n gk Fhakh fkm

Lfba`q, Dgkdgumaf ^ka|nuta}q,

Kneuftif9 6t} \adn"puntamnk} gl }cn

_fdad Tg~}cxnt} Mat}uad}, ]cn

@~}cnufk Dc~udcBattg~ua Tqkgm9

F~}cgu9 _tqdcg}cnufpat}+

TgkknkUOfg`+dgb

Ughnu Tgkknkenuh

Fk Ak}nk}agkf` Bakat}uqLfba q Bakat}uq

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5>

à|akh+ Mgntk} Hgm tfq }cf} Cn cft dgbn }gha|n aln bgun fe~kmfk} # Jgck+ 6?:6?!7 Atk}Hgmt unt~uund}agk puntnk} }nktn9 A fb }cnunt~uund}agk fkm }cn àln + + + #Jgck 6?:5>!7

Ak}nk}agkf` Lfba`q Bakat}uq at fdgkhunhf}agkt untpgktn }g }cn Tg xcf}7gu }cn Xcf} mgnt }cat bnfk7 v~nt}agkenakh ftinm eq bfkq+ Ak}nk}agkf` Lfba`qBakat}uq dfk pug|amn xatmgb }cug~hc ftakh`n"pfunk} t~ppgu} hug~p lgu }cn Tcna`ftgl f dgkhunhf}agk+ ]cug~hc fk Ak}nk}agkf`Lfba`q Bakat}uq, }cn _f~`t fkm U~}ct cf|n}cn gppgu}~ka}q }g ta} xa}c g}cnu dg~p`nt fkm`nfuk gl xfqt }g abpug|n }cnau bfuuafhn ak fknkuadcbnk} Eae`n t}~mq+

Ak}nk}agkf` Lfba`q Bakat}uq E~a`mt

Un`f}agktcapt

Kfudattatb, fddgumakh }g t}~mant, cftakdunftnm 8?? pnudnk} g|nu }cn `ft} }xnk}qqnfut+ Nk}a} `nbnk} at }cn puntnk} mfqbfk}uf+ ]xnk}q qnfut fhg dgbb~ka}qxft bgt} abpgu }fk} lgu }cn f|nufhn}xnk}q"la|n"qnfu"g`m+ ]gmfq, a} atakma|am~fàtb+ Fkm qn}, xcf} at }cnDcuat}afk dc~udc feg~}7 A}t kg} feg~}akma|am~fàtb9 a}t feg~} un`f} agktcapt+

Ak }cn nfu`q dc~udc, ]cnq cfm f`` }cakhtak dgbbgk #Fd}t 5:==!+ ]cnq jgaknm}ghn}cnu ak t~ppgu} gl gkn fkg}cnu+ ]cnau|nu }adf` un`f}agktcap x a}c Hgm }cug~hcJnt~t Dcuat} eug~hc} }cnb ak}g cnf `}cqun`f}agktcapt xa}c gkn fkg}cnu+ Ugbfkt6 }n``t feg~} xcf} cfppnkt xcnk }cnun at ftinxnm un`f}agktcap xa}c Hgm+

T}n|n at fk nsnd~}a|n lgu f `fuhn ub akDfàlgukaf+ Cn at f`tg f }ufaknm `fq mnfdgkak }cn Tg~}cxnt} _fdad Mat}uad}+ Xcnkcn f}}nkmnm }cn Dgk}ak~akh Nm~df}agk

Tnbakfu lgu `fq `nfmnut gl }cn Mat}uad} `ft}qnfu, pfu}adapfk}t xnun ak|a}nm }g nkhfhnak f un`f}agktcap e~a`makh nsnudatn xcnunpfu}adapfk}t xnun ftinm }g }caki efdi xcnk}cnq xnun 65 qnfut gl fhn fkm mufx f v~adiggu p`fk gl }cn cgbn }cnq à|nm ak+ ]cnq}cnk xnun ftinm }g tin}dc f lnx pandnt gll~uka}~un+ ]cnk }cnq xnun }g`m }g undf`` xcf}xft g~}tamn }cn cg~tn t~dc ft f p`fqcg~tn,`fuhn }unnt, gu f txabbakh pgg`+ Fl}nu kg}akh}cntn }cakht, }cnq xnun ftinm }g abfhakn

xfìakh ak}g nfdc uggb gl }cn cg~tn fkmunbnbenu tgbn gl }cn tbn``t+ Fl}nu ha|akh}cnb f lnx tndgkmt, }cnq xnun }cnk }g`m }gmufx t}adi h~unt gl }cn pngp`n fkm pn}t }cf}à|nm ak }cn cg~tn f} }cf} pfu}ad~`fu }abn+Lakf``q, }cnq xnun ftinm }g mufx f dugtt g|nu}cn gkn pnutgk, p`fdn, gu }cakh xcnun }cnqnspnuankdnm hufdn+ ]cnq dg~`m mnlaknhufdn cgxn|nu }cnq xatcnm+

]cn nsnudatn xft tg cn`pl~` lgu T}n|n }cf}xca`n `nfmakh fk abpgu}fk} bnn}akh lgucat dgbpfkq, cn mndamnm }g enhak xa}c }catun`f}agktcap"e~a`makh nsnudatn+ F qg~khxgbfk gk }cn t}f lg~km }cn }fti mad~`},e~} ~pgk dgbp`n}akh a}, tcn dfbn }g cab xa}c

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5}c fkm

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Ft gkn xcg cft tnfudcnm lgu fkm ~tnmbf}nuaf`t }g t~ppgu} pfunk}t fkm }cnaumf~hc}nut ak }cat funf, A fb p`nftnm }g tnn }catdgbpuncnkta|n d~uuad~`~b+ ]cn t}unkh}ctak }cat pughufb fun k~bnug~t:

A} pug|amnt }cn lfdaà}f}gu }cn kndnttfuq

untg~udnt }cf} dfk en ~tnm xa}c }cnbg}cnut enlgun }cn un}unf} }g ha|n }cnb fen}}nu ~kmnut}fkmakh gl }cn nspnuankdnfkm }g tcfun xfqt }cnq dfk bfin }cnun}unf} bgun bnfkakhl~` lgu }cnb fkm}cnau mf~hc}nut+

]cn dgk}nk} at tcfunm ak fk nkhfhakh fkmak}nufd}a|n xfq+ _fu}adapfk}t undna|ntcgu} tnhbnk}t gl }cn dgk}nk} fkm }cnkfun pug|amnm xa}c xfqt }g fpp`q xcf}}cnq cf|n cnfum }cug~hc matd~ttagk fkmtcfuakh ft bg}cnu fkm mf~hc}nu+

]cn `fuhn hug~p fd}a|a}ant fun pug|amnmfkm mnbgkt}uf}nm, nkt~uakh }cf} }cnlfdaà}f}gu xa`` en t~ddnttl~` ak mnà|nuakh

}cn inq pgak}t gl }cn fd}a|a}q ft }cnf~}cgut ak}nkmnm+Cn`pl~` akd`~tagk ak }cn d~uuad~`~b xg~`m

en lgu }cn f~}cgut }g pug|amn f pugdntt lgun|f`~f}agk fkm }nbp`f}nt lgu ge}fakakhlnnmefdi+ ]xg }nbp`f}nt dg~`m en fmmnm}g }cn bf}nuaf`t dm, gkn lgu }cn bg}cnutfkm gkn lgu }cn mf~hc}nut+ _ug|amakh}nbp`f}nt nkdg~ufhnt }cn pugdntt gln|f`~f}agk fkm nv~apt }cn lfdaà}f}gu

xa}c f bnfkt lgu `nfukakh cgx }g bfin}cn pughufb bgun fppàdfe`n }g }cnautn}}akh fkm }g }cnau pgp~`f}agk+

Lgu fkq dc~udc }cf} xfk}t }g cf|n fbakat}uq }g fkm xa}c pfunk}t, }cat untg~udn

cft hunf} pg}nk}af` }g t~ppgu} pfunk}t fkmqg~kh hau`t ak f }fkhae n fkm bnfkakhl~` xfq+

Dcuat}akn E`fkin_fuatc K~utn

Tnxfum, Kneuftif

@f~hc}nu ak }cn Xf``t+

Ege Enktgk+A``~t}uf}nm eq @f~uf @nahc Enktgk Hunnu+

Kftc|a``n: Hnknug~s Kn`tgk, 611?

T~dc f b~`}alfdn}nm }gpad ft }cn lfba`qat fppugpuaf}n`q nsfbaknm lugb bfkqpnutpnd}a|nttqt}nbadf``q, mnbghufpcadf``q,fkm dnu}fak`q }cng`ghadf``q+ E~} xn battf |nuq du~daf` ftpnd} gl }cat l~kmfbnk}f`hal} gl Hgm al xn mg kg} f`tg fppundaf}n a}

xa}c }cn hal}t gl xgkmnu, jgq, }cfkitha|akh,fkm dn`neuf}agk+ _nucfpt }cnun at kg en}}nu`fkh~fhn lgu }cat }cfk pgn}uq+ Bfkq pgn}tcf|n bfmn kn dgk}uae~}agkt g|nu }cn qnfutxa}c akma|am~f` xguit }cf} }g~dc }cncnfu} gk

enkn} gl Ege Enktgkt @f~hc}nu ak }cn Xf``t at}cf} a} hf}cnut 53 pgnbt, dg|nuakh f ufkhngl aktahc}l~` }unft~unt feg~} lfba`q, ak}ggkn |g`~bn+ Fk fmmnm enkn} at }cf} }cnf~}cgu dn`neuf}nt lfba`q xa}cak f eaeàdf`fkm Dcuat}afk xgu`m|anx xa}cg~} enakhpunfdcq gu bgufàt}ad+ Cn tabp`q tcfuntnpatgmnt lugb cat gxk uadc fkm Hgm"hufdnm nspnuankdnt gl lfba `q }cf} `nfm ~t }gunjgadn ak g~u gxk lfbaànt fkm bfu|n` f}}cn Dunf}gu xcg tg abfhakf}a|n`q dugxknmCat dunf}agk xa}c lfba`q+

Ft adakh gk }cn dfin, }cat un|atnm nma}agkgl }cn 61

issues-2012-46-1-fall

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