italy 1400 to 1500 · •patron to donatello, andrea del verrocchio, and sandro botticelli. lorenzo...
TRANSCRIPT
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Italy 1400 to 1500
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Goals
• Understand the social, religious, and political influences of 15th-
century Italian art
• Discuss the increased popularity of Humanism
• Observe the influence of classical art and architecture in the
painting and architecture of Renaissance Italy.
• Discuss the role of wealthy and powerful families
• Cite and understand art and architectural terms in relation to this
historical period
• Analyze visual aspects of art and architecture
• Identify various artists of the period and their stylistic
accomplishments
• Discuss the various roles of commemorative portraits
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Rebirth of Italian Culture
• Understand the social, religious, and political influences of
15th-century Italian art
• Discuss the increased popularity of Humanism
• Discuss the role of wealthy and powerful families
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Artistic Achievements in 15th Century Florence
• Cite and understand art and architectural terms in relation to
this historical period
• Analyze visual aspects of art and architecture
• Observe classical artistic and architectural features in the art
and architecture of 15th century Florence
• Identify various artists of the period and their stylistic
accomplishments
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Important Artistic Elements to
Observe • Attention to the human form including the return of classical
nudity and contrapposto --- influence of classical Roman statues
• Discovery and codification of linear perspective to create the
illusion of three-dimensional space, usage of aerial perspective ---
these values were important to classical painting
• Use of chiaroscuro to model forms, use of single light source ---
greater realism
• Paintings that have balanced, symmetrical compositions, often
using pyramidal composition
• Classical forms are incorporated more into architecture
(triumphal arches, domes, coffers, harmonious geometric
relationships)
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Renaissance Florence
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The Medici
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Cosimo de Medici (1389-1464)
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• Was virtually dictator of Florence for 30
years
• Lower classes of the city LOVED him
Why???
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• Spent a lot of his own money on artistic
and scholarly projects.
• Built the first free PUBLIC LIBRARY
since ancient times.
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Piero the Gouty 1416-1469
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• Son of Cosimo, father of Lorenzo
• Ruler for 5 years
• Success in war preserved what his
father had established
• Patron to Donatello, Andrea del Verrocchio, and Sandro Botticelli.
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Lorenzo “the Magnificent”
(1449-1492)
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• Ruled with absolute power
• Kept the common people happy with
balls, festivals, carnivals,
and parties!
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Figure 17-26 Baptistery of San Giovanni,
Florence, Italy, dedicated 1059.
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Andrea
Pisano’s
Bronze
Doors
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Personification of Hope Baptism of Christ
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Entombment
of St. John the
Baptist
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The Combattimento
VS.
Ghiberti Brunelleschi
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Figure 21-2 FILIPPO
BRUNELLESCHI, Sacrifice of Isaac,
competition panel for east doors,
baptistery, Florence, Italy, 1401–
1402. Gilded bronze, 1’ 9” x 1’ 5”.
Museo Nazionale del Bargello,
Florence.
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Figure 21-3 LORENZO
GHIBERTI, Sacrifice of Isaac,
competition panel for east doors,
baptistery, Florence, Italy, 1401–
1402. Gilded bronze relief, 1’ 9” x
1’ 5”. Museo Nazionale del
Bargello, Florence.
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Ghibert vs. Brunelleschi
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Ghiberti: The Gates of Paradise
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Figure 21-10 LORENZO GHIBERTI, east
doors (Gates of Paradise), baptistery, Florence,
Italy, 1425–1452. Gilded bronze, 17’ high.
Modern copy, ca. 1980. Original panels in
Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, Florence.
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Figure 21-11 LORENZO GHIBERTI, Isaac and His Sons (detail of FIG. 21-10), (Gates of Paradise), baptistery, Florence,
Italy, 1425–1452. Gilded bronze, 2’ 7 1/2” x 2’ 7 1/2”. Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, Florence.
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Moses
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Joseph
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David & Goliath
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