ixiald; ndidjnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/s11tim184.pdfi ixiald; ndidj .=re ud¾f.damfoayh 11 jeks fy%aksh...

i

ixialD; NdIdj

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

11 jeks fY%aKsh ^2016^2016^2016^2016 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

iïNdjH" úfoaY NdId yd oaúNdId wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

YS% ,xldj

fjí wvúh www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, :[email protected]

ii

ixialD; NdIdj .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh 11 jeks fYa%Ksh m%:u uqøKh - 2016 © cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh ISBN

iïNdjH" úfoaY NdId yd oaúNdId wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

YS% ,xldj

fjí wvúh www.nie.lk úoHq;a ;emE, :[email protected] uqøKh cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iii

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh

lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkh fjkqjg j¾I wglska

hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr" j¾I 2007 § YS% ,xldfõ

oaú;SSshsl wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,os'

kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojeks wÈhr 2016 j¾Ifha § y;ajeks iy tfldf<diajeks fYa%Ks

i|yd y÷kajd §u l< hq;= j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jq lreKq o wOHdmkh

ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq lrk úúO md¾Yajhkaf.a fhdackd o mokï fldgf.k úIh ks¾foaY

;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq ,eî h'

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfï isg

Wiia uÜgu olajd l%udkql+, j f.dvke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,kh

Ndú; lrk ,os' úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;a ùu yels ;dla wju

lsÍu" jeä nr megùïj,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;hka wvq lsÍu" iy ls%hd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re

úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;'

.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï yd

we.hSï hkd§ wxYhka i|yd wjYH jkakd jQ ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,nd§fï wruqKska fuu kj .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYh y÷kajd § we;' mx;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrhl= f,i lghq;= lsÍug

fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka Wmldr jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .=Kd;aul fhojqï

yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard.ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí' tfuka u ks¾foaYs;

mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj,

wka;¾.; fkdfõ' tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhS ùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dó j Ndú; lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lr we;s

mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla

yd jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùu u.ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd

jQ ksmqK;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍu h'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h lghq;=

uKav,h o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;a odhlhka yd wksl=;a

md¾Yajhkaf.a buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iv

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu" mq¿,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o

m;alrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg .;a

rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y`ÿkd.;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka ;=<ska kj f,djla

ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr.kq ,nkafka bf.kquhs'

bf.kqu iòyd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh

úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaY" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha

fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka

iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska jir wglg

jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIh ud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd.; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYhkays bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï fkdfõ'

úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu iòyd úIh wka;¾.;h ;=<ska bf.kqï m,

iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkialr .ekSug iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u

bvla we;s nj iòyka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg .ekSu iòyd Woõ jk" myiqlï

i,ik .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla iòyd ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaY YslaIlhdyg o

fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yel' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm<

fmd;la fkdjk nj oek .=reNj;=ka .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

iïmdÈ; wod< fm< fmd; hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<snò we.ehSï isÿlrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj o

wfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu wjidkfhys

mka;s ldurfha § orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;aúh hq;= h' tu tald;añl ùu iòyd jQ

m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla lr.kq we;ehs

wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

v

úIhud,d lñgqjúIhud,d lñgqjúIhud,d lñgqjúIhud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh - Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh úfYaI{ WmfoaYkh - uydpd¾h fjda,ag¾ udrisxy îxialD; úIh ms<sn| fcHaIG uydpd¾h&

úIh iïnkaëlrKhúIh iïnkaëlrKhúIh iïnkaëlrKhúIh iïnkaëlrKh - rdclSh mKaä;" wOHdmkm;s mQcH f;ßmeye fïOxlr ysñ'

iyldr lÓldpd¾h"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh"

f,aLl uKav,hf,aLl uKav,hf,aLl uKav,hf,aLl uKav,h -

wNHka;r f,aLl uKav,h wNHka;r f,aLl uKav,h wNHka;r f,aLl uKav,h wNHka;r f,aLl uKav,h

01' mQcH f;ßmeye fïOxlr ysñ îyldr lÓldpd¾h&

^rdclSh mKaä;" Ydia;%m;s" ^úYsIag mka;s&

mYapdoa Wmdê wOHdmk ämaf,daud" ^úYsIag mka;s&

mYapdoa Wmdê WmfoaYk ämaf,daud" wOHdmkm;s &

ndysr f,aLl uKav,h ndysr f,aLl uKav,h ndysr f,aLl uKav,h ndysr f,aLl uKav,h

02' uydpd¾h mQcH b÷rd.df¾ Oïur;k ysñ

ixialD; úIh ms<sn| uydpd¾h

03 mQcH rUdjefõ md,s; ysñ îxialD; úIh WmfoaYl&

^rdclSh mKaä;" Ydia;%m;s" mYapdoa Wmdê wOHdmk ämaf,daud"&

04 mQcH úÿrefmd, wdkkao ysñ ^mßfõKdpd¾h&

^rdclSh mKaä;" f.!rj Ydia;%fõ§" mYapdoa Wmdê

wOHdmk ämaf,daud"&

úIh ixialrKh - uydpd¾h fjda,ag¾ udrisxy

îxialD; úIh ms<sn| fcHaIG uydpd¾h&

h;=re ,shkh - mQcH rUdjefõ md,s; ysñ îxialD; úIh WmfoaYl&

^rdclSh mKaä;" Ydia;%m;s" mYapdoa Wmdê wOHdmk ämaf,daud"&

msrsfjka YdLdj" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh'

msgljrfha Ñ;% ks¾udKhmsgljrfha Ñ;% ks¾udKhmsgljrfha Ñ;% ks¾udKhmsgljrfha Ñ;% ks¾udKh - ã' tï' m%idosld uOqIdKs fukúh" ixj¾Ok ks,Odrs" fld<U uyk.r iNdj

vi

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i`oyd Wmfoia f,dalfha mj;akd iïNdjH NdId w;r ixialD; NdIdjg ysñ jkafka woaú;Sh ia:dkfhls' hQfrdamfha yd wdishdfõ m%p,s; NdId nyq;rfhl uQ,NdIdj f,i ie,eflkafka ixialD;h hs' isxy, NdIdfõ nyq;r jpk ixLHdjla ilia ù we;af;a ixialD; ;;aiu fyda ;oaNj jpkj,sks' ta wkqj ixialD; NdId wOHhkh wka lsisjl=g;a jvd je±.;a jkqfha Y%S ,dxlslhka jk wmg h' ukd fm!reIhlska fyì" iodpdriïmkak" mßmQ¾K ñksil= ìys lsÍfï Yla;sh ixialD; NdIdjg we;' tfyhska mdi,aj, ixialD; NdIdj úIhhla jYfhka yeoEÍu Èßu;a l< hq;= w;r" ta ;=<ska isiqkaf.a isxy, NdId ±kqu o bfí u by< uÜgulg m;a jkq we;'

kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrKh Tiafia ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,djla mdi,a moaO;shg y÷kajd §

we;' ta wkqj 11 fY%aKsfha ixialD; úIh ks¾foaYh o" ksmqK;d mdol j ilia lr we;' .=re N+ñldfõ meyeÈ,s fjkila ksmqK;d mdol wOHdmk l%ufha § isÿ fõ' ksmqK;d mdol wOHdmk l%uhla wjYH jkqfha isiq úNj;d u;= lr.ekSug iu;a WfoHda.su;a .=re N+ñldjla ks¾udKh lsßu msKsi h' ta fjkqfjka ieliqKq ksmqK;d mdol úIh ks¾foaYhg wkqj fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ks¾udKh fldg we;' tys § úIhNdr .=re Nj;d úiska my; i|yka lreKq flfrys wjOdh fhduq fldg b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfhys fhÈh hq;= fõ' 11 fY%aKsh i|yd ksmqK;d wgla yd ta ta ksmqK;djg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgï úIh ks¾foaYfha we;=<;a fldg we;' ksmqK;d yd ksmqK;d uÜgï flfrys ie,ls,su;a fjñka úIh wka;¾.;h flfrys oeä wjOdkh fhduq fldg" wfmaCIs; bf.kqï m," mdvï wjidkfha § YsIHhd ;=<ska m%lg jk mßÈ" b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha kshqla; úh hq;= h' fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfhys iEu ksmqK;djlg u fhdað; bf.kqï bf.kaùï l%uhla olajd we;' mka;s ldurhg WÑ; mßÈ jvd;a ks¾udKYS,S l%uhla Ndú; lsÍug .=reNj;dg fuys § ksoyi ysñ fõ' fuys ld,Éfþo .Kkh lr we;af;a úIh wka;¾.;h ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fjñks' j¾Ihg kshñ; ld,Éfþo ixLHdj fkd blaujk mßÈ ksmqK;dj,g fjka lr we;s ld,Éfþo m%udK ixfYdaOkh lr.ekSug .=rejrhdg ksoyi we;' tfia u fndfyda úg ld, igyka ieliSfï § tl úg ld,Éfþo folla tljr fkd,efnk neúka" Bg iqÿiq mßÈ mdvu l<ukdlrKh lr.ekSu o .=rejrhd i;= j.lSuls'

mka;s ldur wOHdmkh fuka u fCI;% wOHdmkh o fhdod.ekSu fuys § fhda.H jk w;r ;dCIKsl bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%ufõoh o Ndú;hg .; hq;= h' tys § .=Kd;aul fhojqï f,i ixhqla; ;eá" nyq m%lafIamK hka;%" mß.Kl" p,k rEm" mek,a mqjre wdÈh Ndú; l< yels h' mka;s ldur bf.kqï ls%hdj,sh id¾:l j isÿ jkafka oehs fidhd ne,Su .=rejrhdf.a m%Odk j.lSula jk w;r tys oS ;lafiarej yd we.hSu .=rejrhdg m%fhdackj;a fõ' mdvu wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd ;lafiarej isÿ l< hq;= w;r yelshd - fkdyelshd wkqj m%;sfmdaIKh yd bÈß fmdaIKh ,nd Èh hq;= h' t u.ska bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha id¾:l;ajh fuka u .=re isiq wfkHdkH in|;dj ;yjqre fõ' tfia u .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh wjidkfha olajd we;s ;lafiarej yd we.hSu fyd¢ka lshjd wjfndaO lrf.k" tA wkqj jdrhlg we.hSï wdOdrl fol ne.ska ilid isiq idOkh we.hSug ,la l< hq;= h' úIh ks¾foaYfha we;=<;a ksmqK;dj,g wÞ< úIh wka;¾.;h weiqßka ksmqK;d uÜgï idCId;a jk mßÈ b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha fh§" bf.kqï m, w;am;a lr.; hq;= w;r bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh .=re iajdëk;ajh wkqj ks¾udK;aul j isÿ lr.; hq;= h' rdclSh mKaä;" wOHdmkm;s mQcH f;ßmeye fïOxlr ysñ' jHdmD;s m%Odk

vii

mgqk msgq wxlh

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iv

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh v

úIhud,d lñgqj vi

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i`oyd Wmfoia vii

mgqk viii

úIh ks¾foaYh ix

cd;sl wruqKq x

uQ,sl ksmqK;d xi

úIh wOHhkfha wruqKq xiii

úIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod.ekSug fhdacs; ie,eiau xiv

mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jevigyka ixúOdkh xix

;lafiarej yd we.hSu xx

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%ufõoh xxi

ksmqK;dj 01 1-5

ksmqK;dj 02 6-13

ksmqK;dj 03 14-20

ksmqK;dj 04 21-24

ksmqK;dj 05 25-28

ksmqK;dj 06 29-32

ksmqK;dj 07 33-39

ksmqK;dj 08 40-48

;lafiarej yd we.hSu - ye|skaùu 49-50

ta ta jdr i|yd bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh ixúOdk lr.; hq;=

wkqms<sfj< ^ksmqK;d uÜgu wkqj& 51

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï kso¾Yl wdOdrlh 52-53

viii

11 fY%aKsh

ixialD;

úIh ks¾foaYh

ix

01 úIh ye¢kaùu01 úIh ye¢kaùu01 úIh ye¢kaùu01 úIh ye¢kaùu

f,dalfha m%p,s; j meje;s yd mj;sk ish¨ NdId we;euqka úiska ÔjNdId" uD; NdId yd

iïNdjH NdId hkqfjka j¾.;%hlg fnod-olajkq ,efí' ÔjNdId hkq woH;k jHjydrfha mj;sk

isxy," fou<" bx.%Sis" c¾uka" cmka wdÈ NdIdfjda h' uD;NdId fyj;a u<nia hkq l,ska jHjydrfha

meje;" wo jHjydrfhka .s,syS-f.dia we;s NdId h' uOH;k m%dlD; NdId jQ fY!rfiakS" wmN%xY"

wdjka;S" m%dpHd wdÈh WodyrK h' nyq;r ckhd úiska jejyr fkdlrkq ,nk NdId jqj o" wd.ñl

yd Ydia;%Sh w.hlska hq;a ,;ska" ixialD; yd md,s jeks NdIdfjda iïNdjH NdId .Khg wh;a fj;s'

f,dalfha mj;akd iïNdjH NdId w;=ßka ixialD;hg ysñ jkafka woaú;Sh ia:dkfhls'

hQfrdamfha yd wdishdfõ m%p,s; .%Sl yd ,;ska we;=¿ NdId nyq;rfhl uQ,NdIdj f,i ie,eflkafka

ixialD;h hs' th b;d fmdfydi;a jdlafldaIhlska yd w;sYhska ixlS¾K jHdlrKhlska o iuJú;

w;sm%n, fm!reIhla we;s NdIdjls' fY%aIaG idys;Hhla Wreu fldg we;s th ix.S;h" k¾;kh"

kdgHh" Ñ;%l,dj" uQ¾;sYs,amh jeks fmrÈ. l,djka fuka u" ldjHYdia;%h" ffjoHúoHdj"

mqrdúoHdj" wdhq¾fõoh" fcHda;sYaYdia;%h jeks Ydia;%Sh úIhhka iu. o w;Hka;fhka ne`§-mj;skakd

jQ NdIdjls' isxy,h yd ish¨ W;a;r Ndr;Sh NdIdjka yodrk úoHd¾Òkg tni ms<snò m%udKj;a

±kqula ;sîu b;d m%fhdackj;a h' wo m%p,s; yska§" .=crdà" urdà wdÈ ish¨ Ndr;Sh NdId

fodvkakjqkg jvd ixialD; jpk ksje/È j WÉpdrKh l< yelafla isxy, NdIlhkg h' isxy,

jdlafldaIfhka ishhg wkQjla u iuJú; j we;af;a ;;aiu iajrEmfhka Ndú; jk ixialD; jpk

yd tajdhska ì`§-wd ;oaNj rEmj,sks' ixialD;fha wdêm;Hhg hg ù ;=nqKq isxy,h bka uqod-.ekSug

m%n, igkla f.k-.sh l=udr;=x. uqksodihka isxy, .=rejrekg ÿka uqLH WmfoaYh kï" Tjqka úiska

mqrdK NdIdjla jYfhka ixialD;h wksjd¾hfhka W.; hq;= nj hs' fikr;a mrKú;dk" wdkkao

l=udriajdó wd§ka f,dam;< W.;=ka njg m;a jQfha Tjqka i;= j ;=nQ ixialD; {dkh ksid nj wm

wu;l fkdl< hq;= h'

ixialD;h u< nfilehs lshñka tni b.ekSu ksIaM, jHdhdufhlehs mjikafkda w{dkfhda

h' ixialD;h lsis f,filskq;a u< nfila fkd fõ' ;j u;a ixialD;fhka .%ka: rpkd fjñka

mj;sk w;r" th ujqni f,i jyrk iq¿ msßila fyda wo o Ndr;fha jdih lr;s' f,dalfha Wiia

hehs iïu; úoHdksfla;khka jk Tlaia*¾â' flaïì%Ê" yd¾j¾â" Ñldf.da" c¾uksfha f.dákacka"

íaf;%a,shdkq cd;sl úYajúoHd,h wdÈfhys ixialD;h iïNdjH NdIdjla jYfhka b.ekafõ'

ixialD; NdId wOHhkh wka lsisjl=g;a jvd je±.;a jkqfha Y%S,dxlslhka jk wmg h' tni

yodrkakd ukd fm!reIhlska fyì" iodpdriïmkak" mßmQ¾K ñksil= njg m;a lsÍfï Yla;sh

ixialD;h i;= j we;' tfyhska wfma mdi,aj, ixialD;h úIhhla jYfhka yeoEÍu Èßu;a l< hq;=

j we;' úfYaIfhka úÿy,am;sjre ish mdi,aj, w' fmd' i' îd$fm<& isg fyda ixialD;h b.ekaùug

mshjr .kafkda kï" isiqkaf.a isxy, ±kqu o bfí u by< uggulg m;a jkq we;'

x

02 02 02 02 cd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKqcd;sl wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <`.d ùu iòyd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;shg iydh úh hq;= h' jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Su iòyd wruqKq kshu lrkq ,eî h' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,Sska ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska <``.d lr.; hq;= my; oelafjk wruqKq cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska y÷kdf.k we;' fuu wruqKq imqrd.ekSu" wOHdmk moaO;sh iòyd jQ ;u bÈß oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;' I udkj wNsudkhg .re lsrSfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr.ksñka cd;sl taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl iDcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;+<ska cd;sh f.dvke.Su iy Y%S ,dxflah wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu II fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye.s odhdohka y`ÿkd.ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu III udkj whs;sjdislï .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<snò oekqj;a ùu" yDohx.u ne`§ulska hq;=

j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;ka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iy mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

IV mqoa.,hkaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a iy udkj w.hhkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu V iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla iòyd ks¾udK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh"

j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx.,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu VI mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj.=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh iòyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka iòyd wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍuh VII YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiSug yd tajd md,kh

lr.ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:lj uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

VIII cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjKSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr.ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh" iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu ^ Wmqgd .ekSu 2003 wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj &

xi

03 03 03 03 uq,sl ksmqK;duq,sl ksmqK;duq,sl ksmqK;duq,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; iòyka cd;sl wruqKq uqÿkam;a lr.ekSug odhl jkq we;' (I) ikaksfõok ksmqK;d idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<snò oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh hk wkqldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ' idlaIr;dj : idjOdk j weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s j l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu iòyd

lsshùu" ksjerÈ j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhs whqßka woyia yqjudre lr.ekSu

ixLHd ms<snò oekqu : NdKav" wjldYh yd ld,h" .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï iòyd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h : f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh : mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï§ o fiajd mßY%hla ;=< § o fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh

Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu (II) fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

- ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;Ska" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh" lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r inò;d" kj fidhd.ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=Y,;d:

- iDcq .=Kh" bjid ord isáfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu jeks w.hhka - Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh' (III) mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d fuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhg wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh : cd;sl Wreuhka ms<snò wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=Y,;d" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<snò ye`.Su" iudc iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odhka" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne`§ï

ffcj mßirh : iÔù f,dalhl" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r" uqyqÿ" c,h" jd;h iy cSjh - Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõoS nj yd l=Y,;d

fN!;sl mßirh : wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia Ôú;hg tajdfha we;s

iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we`ÿï" ksjdi" fi!LH" iqj myiqj" Yajikh" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u,my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõÈ;dj yd l=Y,;dj b.ekSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu iòyd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=Y,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'

xii

(IV) jev f,dalhg iqodkï ùfï ksmqK;d wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu" ;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y`ÿkd.ekSu yelshdjkag iß,k whqßka ?lshdjla f;dard.ekSu" iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu

hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=Y,;d

(V) wd.u iy iodpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisßï rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu iòyd w.hhka Wlyd.ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

(VI) l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

(VII) bf.kSug bf.kqu ms<snò ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla yryd fjkia ùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëk j b.ek.ekSu;a iòyd mqoa.,hka yg Yla;sh ,nd §u'

^ Wmqgd .ekSu 2003 wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj &

xiii

04 04 04 04 úIh wOHhkfha wruqKqúIh wOHhkfha wruqKqúIh wOHhkfha wruqKqúIh wOHhkfha wruqKq

01. isxy, yd ixialD; j¾K ud,dj ms<sn| j ;=,kd;aul wOHhkhlg fm<Uùula ,eîu

02. isxy, NdIdj ksjerÈ j Ndú; lsÍug uQ,dOdr ùu

03. wdhq¾fõoh" fcHda;s¾úoHdj" kËia;%h jeks úúO Ydia;%" l,d Ys,am yd o¾Ykjdo b.ekSfï § ÔjNdIdjla jYfhka ±kqu" wdl,am" l=Y,;d ixj¾Okhg Yla;su;a mokula iemhSu

04. bkaÈhdkq NdId wOHhkhg w;aje,la iemhSu

05. mqrdK {dk .fõIKh i|yd WmldÍ ùu

06. jd.aúoHd;aul NdId .fõIKhg yd mdßNdIsl Yíoud,d iïmdokhg uQ,dOdr ùu

07. idys;H ridiajdohg rel=,la ùu

08. yrO¾u pß;dhkhg iydh ùu

09. f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh i|yd úêu;a NdId udOHhla f.dvke.Sug uQ,dOdr ùu

10. úYaùh fla; (Universal code) l%uhlg wjYH úoHd;aul NdId wOHhkh i`oyd rel=,la ùu

11. yskaÿ iaf;da;% -yd fn!oaO ixialD; Yaf,dal" ixialD; NdIdfjka ,sheù we;s neúka Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl yd wd.ñl iu.shg wjYH odhl;ajh ,nd§u

xiv

ixialD; úIhixialD; úIhixialD; úIhixialD; úIh

úIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod.ekSug fhdað; ie,eiauúIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod.ekSug fhdað; ie,eiauúIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod.ekSug fhdað; ie,eiauúIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod.ekSug fhdað; ie,eiau

fY%aKsh

jdrh

ksmqK;d uÜgï

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj

11

I

1'1" 1'2" 1'3" 2'1" 2'2" 2'3" 2'4" 3'1" 3'2" 3'3"

30

II

3'4" 4'1" 4'2" 5'1" 5'2" 5'3" 5'4"

30

III

6'1" 6'2" 6'3" 7'1" 7'2" 7'3" 7'4" 7'5" 8'1" 8'2" 8'3" 8'4

30

tl;=j 90

xv

11 fY%aKsh 11 fY%aKsh 11 fY%aKsh 11 fY%aKsh 05' w'fmd'i' îdu05' w'fmd'i' îdu05' w'fmd'i' îdu05' w'fmd'i' îdudkH fm<& ixialD; úIh ks¾foaYh dkH fm<& ixialD; úIh ks¾foaYh dkH fm<& ixialD; úIh ks¾foaYh dkH fm<& ixialD; úIh ks¾foaYh ---- 2012012012016666

ksmqK;dj

fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu

úIh wka;¾.;h

bf.kqï m,

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj

01' ixialD; wlaIr ud,dj ksje/È j lsheùug yd ,sùug yelshdj ,nhs'

1.1 ixhqla;dlaIr ksje/È j ,shhs¦ lshjhs

1.2 foajkd.Í wlaIrfhka ,shQ ir,

fþo lshjhss' 1.3 ixialD; j¾Kud,dj

j¾.SlrKh fldg olajhs'

� iudk wl=re nef|k whqre fmkajd§u - ûu& ^Mm& jeks ;sria w;g tl;= jk

ixhqla;dlaIr" ll ^Š& jeks issria w;g

tl;= jk ixhqla;dlaIr" [p Â& kk ^Ú& jeks tla kHIaáhl tlg tl;= jk ixhqla;dlaIr Ë ^ ] & jeks úfYaI ixhqla;dlaIr fjk fjk u b.ekaúh hq;= hs'&

� ir, ixhqla;dËr iys; jpk ,sùu

� ir, ixhqla;dËr iys; jpk we;=<;a foajkd.Í wËrfhka hq;a fþohla lsheùu'

� iajr" jH[ack" y%iaj §¾>" j¾.dlaIr" wkqkdisldËr" f>daI" wf>daI wka;#ia:dlaIr" W!IaudlaIr wkqiajdrh" úi¾.h fjka fjka j m%ldY lrhs'

• ixhqla;dCIrhla hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrhs' • kd.Í wËrfhka ,shQ ixhqla;dËr iys; mo

udOH NdIdfjka ,shhs' • y,a wl=re fhdod ,shQ mo ixhqla;dËrj,ska ,shhs' • fok ,o ixhqla;dËr iys; mdGhla uekeúka

lshjhs'

• fok ,o flá mdGhl we;s wl=re m%fNao.; fldg olajhs'

• f;dard.;a Yaf,dalhl ixhqla;dËr y÷kdf.k úYaf,aIKh fldg olajhs'

• fjka fjka j fok ,o jH[ack ixfhda. fldg olajhs'

• ixhqla;dËr iys; mdGhla lshjk úg ,shhs' • j¾Kud,dj m%fNao.; fldg olajhs'

08

02' ixialD; NdIdfõ mo j¾. y÷kdf.k Ndú; lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs'

2'1 iudi mo y`ÿkd.kshss'

2'2 mQ¾jl%shd" ;=uka;l%shd" l%shd

úfYaIK y÷kd.kshs'

2'3 lDoka; mo ^j¾;udk" w;S;&

y÷kd.kshs'

2'4 ;oaê; mo y÷kd.kshs'

� iudi y÷kd.ekSu yd iudi m%fNao kï lsÍu'

� mQ¾jl%shd" ;=uka;l%shd idOkh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd§u'

� l%shdúfYaIK - kdu" i¾jkdu" ixLHd kdu weiqfrka ilia jk whqre meyeÈ,s lr§u'

� Od;=jlska mr j m%;Hh ùfuka iEfok lDoka;mo y÷kajd§u' ^.ÉPka" .;#" uD;#&

� kdumo weiqfrka iEfok ;oaê;mo y÷kajd§u ^N+ñ" k.r" f.!;u&

� fok ,o fþohl wka;¾.; mQ¾j l%shd iy

;=uka;l%shd fjka fldg olajhs'

� fok ,o lDoka;mo j¾;udk" w;S; jYfhka fjka fldg olajhs'

� fok ,o ;oaê; moj, kduh fidhd olajhs'

� f;dard.;a fþohl wka;¾.; iudimo Wmqgd

olajhs'

� mQ¾j l%shd yd ;=uka; l%shd fhdod jdlH idohs'

� ir, lDoka;mo lsysmhl Od;=j fidhhs'

� fok ,o ;oaê; mo wdY%fhka Yío uQ,h fidhhs'

� iudi" ;oaê;" yd lDoka; w;r we;s fjki bÈßm;a lrhs'

12

xvi

ksmqK;dj


úIh wka;¾.;h

bf.kqï m,

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj

03' ixialD; NdIdfõ ir, úNla;s m%fhda. fhdackfha iy I jeks Od;+.Khg wh;a Od;= jrke.Sfï yelshdj ,nhs'

3.1 .ukd¾:fha oaú;Shd" id¾Oï fhda.fha ;D;Shd" msKsid¾:fha p;=¾Ò" ld,d¾:fha ima;ó wd§ úNla;s m%fhda. y÷kd.kS'

3.2 tu úNla;s w¾: iys; ud;D

NdIdfõ jdlH ixialD;hg k.hss'

3.3 I jeks Od;= jrke.Sug wh;a

Od;= ,Ü" ,Ù hk ,ldrhkays mriaffumofhys jrk.hs'

3.4 by; i|yka wdLHd; mo fhdod

ksje/È j jdlH f.dvk.hs

� .ukd¾:fha oaú;Shd" id¾Oï fhda.fha ;D;Shd" msKsid¾:fha p;=¾Ò ld,d¾:fha ima;ó wdÈ úNla;s m%fhda. iys; jdlH ;ekSug yqre lrùu'

� ,Ü" ,Ù hk ,ldrhkays mriaffumo wdLHd; rEm ksjerÈ j jrke.Su yd wdLHd; moj, jpk fNaoh yd mqreI fNaoh y`ÿkdf.k f;areu lSu'

� by; oelajqKq úNla;s m%fhda. yd ,Ü" ,Ù ,ldr fhdod jdlH ks¾udKh lsÍu'

� úNla;s m%fhda. iys; tu jdlH NdIdka;rhkag mßj¾;kh lsÍu'

� fok ,o jdlHj, wka;¾.; úNla;s m%fhda. y÷kd.kshs'

� I, IV, VI, X hk Od;= .K ,Ü" ,Ù mriaffumoj, jrk.hs'

� by; i|yka jHdlrK wx. wkqj jdlH ks¾udKfhys fhfohs'

� tu Od;= .Khg wh;a Od;= jrke.Sfï § isÿ jk fjkialï wjfndaOfhka meyeos,s lrhs'

� úNla;s m%fhda. m%lg jk fia jdlH f.dv k.hs'

� j¾;udk ld, wdLHd; w;S; ld,hg yrjhs' � fok ,o jdlHj, úNla;s m%fhda. y÷kd

f.k ,shhs'

15

04' ixialD; NdIdfõ ndysr ikaê m%fhda.fhys yelshdj ,nhs'

4.1 ir, f,i ixialD; jH[ack ikaêmo y÷kd.kshs'

4.2 úi¾. ikaêmo y÷kd.kshs'

� jH[ack ikaê m%fNao y÷kd.ekSu'

� úi¾. ikaêfha m%fNao y÷kd.ekSu'

• jH[ack ikaê isÿjk l%u meyeÈ,s lrhs' • úúO jH[ack ikaê Í;s wkqj mo hq., ikaê

lsÍfï wNHdihkays fhfohs' • jH[ack ikaê mo úikaê lrhs' • NdIdfõ úi¾. ikaê mo fhfok whqre

W.kshs' • mo hq., úi¾. ikaê l%uhg ilia lrk

whqre yodrhs' • úi¾. ms<sn| mo ikaê lsÍug yelshdj

,nhs' • úi¾. ikaê mo úikaê lsÍug yelshdj

,nhs'

12

xvii

ksmqK;dj


úIh wka;¾.;h

bf.kqï m,

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj

05' jHdlrKdkql+, j l;_Dldrl yd l¾uldrl m%fhda. Ndú;fhys yd ir, ixialD; mdG udOH NdIdjg ke.Sfï yelshdj ,nhs'

5.1 l¾;Dldrl yd l¾uldrl m%fhda. y÷kd.kS

5.2 l¾;Dldrl jdlH

l¾uldrlhg yrjhs' 5.3 l¾uldrl jdlH

l¾;Dldrlhg yrjhs' 5.4 ir, ixialD; mdG udOH

NdIdjg k.hs'

� l;_Dldrl jdlHhla l¾uldrlhg ye/ùfï § l;_D ;D;Shd úNla;s .kakd w;r lu_h Wla; jk nj;a" Wla;h m%:udúNla;sfhka ;eìh hq;= nj;a" wjfndaO lr§u'

� tys § l;_Dldrl wdLHd;h l¾uldrl njg m;a j wd;aufkamo rEm .kakd nj o meyeÈ,s lr§u

� l;_Dldrl - lu_ldrl jdlH we;=<;a mdGhla wOHhkh fldg jdlH rgdj y÷kd.ekSu yd Ndú;hg .ekSu

• fok ,o ir, l;_Dldrl jdlHhkays m%:ud úNla;s .;a l;_Dmo ;D;Shd úNla;shg ye/ùfï wNHdihl fhfohs'

• l¾uh y`.jk moh m%:ud úNla;shg ye/ùfï wNHdihl fhfohs'

• tlS jdlHhkays wdLHd;h l¾uldrlhg ye/ùfï wNHdihl fhfoa'

� fokq ,nk ir, l;_Dldrl jdlH l¾uldrlhg yrjhs'

� fokq ,nk ir, lu_ldrl jdlH l;_Dldrlhg yrjhs'

13

06' kdu jrke.Sï u;lfhka lSfï yd tajdfha f;areu lSfï yelshdj ,nd.kS'

6.1 wldrkak" bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" iDldrdka;" mqreI ,sx. kdumo ksje/È j jrk.hs'

6.2 wdldrkak" bldrdka;"

Bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" W!ldrdka;" iDldrdka;" ia;%S ,sx. kdumo ksje/È j jrk.hs'

6.3 wldrkak" bldrdka;"

Wldrdka;" iDldrdka;" kmqxil ,sx. kdumo ksje/È j jrk.hs'

� mq,a,sx." ia;%S,sx. yd kmqxil,sx. iajrdka; kdumo w;=ßka ÿIalr yd wl%uj;a mo f;dardf.k tajd jrke.Su ms<sn| wjfndaO lr§u ^WÞ( iÅ" .ka;D" jOQ&

� mq,a,sx." ia;%S,sx. yd kmqxil,sx. iajrdka; kdumo jrke.Sfï § tajdfha we;s fjkialï y÷kajd§u

• ,sx.;%hg wh;a iajrdka; kduj,g tl;= jk úNla;s m%;Hh fhdod wNHka;r ikaêÍ;s wkq.ukh lrñka kdumo ilid .ekSfï wNHdihl fhfoa'

• ,sx.;%hg wh;a kdumo kï lrk ,o úNla;sh jrk.d fjkialï y÷kd.ekSfï wNHdihl fhfohs

� .=rejrhd úiska ks¾ÈIag lrkq ,nk kdumo iïmQ¾Kfhka jrk.d olajhs'

� .=rejrhd úiska fokq ,nk úNla;s .ekajQ kdumoj, úNla;s y÷kdf.k olajhs'

11

xviii

ksmqK;dj


úIh wka;¾.;h

bf.kqï m,

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj

07' ks¾ÈIag .%ka:j,ska f;dard.;a mdG y~k.d ksje/È j lsheùu" foajkd.Í wlaIrfhka ,sùu" w¾:h f;areï .ekSu" w¾: újrKh lsÍu" jkfmd;a lsÍu ms<sn| yelshdj ,nd.kshss'

7.1 Y;l .%ka: idys;Hh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd.kS'

7.2 kS;sY;lh" jHdildrh" hk .%ka:hkays f;dard.;a fldgia lshjhs' w¾: újrKfha fhfohs'

7.3 tu .%ka:j,ska f;dard.;a Yaf,dal .dhkh lsÍfï yelshdj ,nd.kshs'

7.4 ld,sodi uy lúhd f.a ld,h" Ôjk f;dr;=re yd lD;s ms<sn| flá ye¢kaùula lsÍfï yelshdj ,nd.kshs'

7.5 LKavldjH yd tajdfha wka;¾.;h y÷kd.kshs'

� ixialD; idys;H ;=< Y;l .%ka: ork ia:dkh wjfndaO lr§u'

� ks¾ÈIag Y;l .%ka:j,ska f;dard.;a fldgia wOHhkh fldg w¾: újrKh lr§u'

� LKav ldjH ,ËK ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lsÍu'

� ld,sodif.a Ôjk f;dr;=re yd Tyqf.a lD;s ms<sn| y÷kajd§u'

� m%Odk ixialD; LKav ldjH folla jk R;=ixydrfha yd fï>¥;fha wka;¾.;h wjfndaO lr§u'

• ixialD; idys;Hh ;=< Y;l .%ka: ork ia:dkh wjfndaO lr.kshs'

• kS;sY;lh yd jHdildrfha we;=<;a wOHdmkfha jákdlu oelafjk Yaf,dal tl;=jla ilia lrhs'

• ld,sodi ms<sn| flá jd¾;djla ilia lrhs'

• R;=ixydrfhka yd fï>¥;fhka Wmqgd.;a moH y`vk.d .=rejrhd iu. .dhkh lrhs'

• f;dard.;a moH ;ks ;ks j yd iduQysl j .dhkh lrhs'

• f;dard.;a moHj, w¾: meyeÈ,s lrhs'

10

08' ixialD; NdIdj m%dfhda.sl j Ndú; lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs'

8.1 mdif,a" msßfjfka" mÈxÑ ia:dkfha iy fjk;a ia:dkj, f.dvke.s,s" jDË,;d" .Dy WmlrK" i;=ka wdÈh ixialD;fhka kï lr foajkd.Í wËr Ndú;fhka ,shhs'

8.2 ixialD; iÿmfoaY tla/ia lr

m%o¾Ykh lrhs' 8.3 m%dfhda.sl Ôú;fha § úfYaI

wjia:dj, ixialD; iÿmfoaYhka Wmfhda.S lr.ekSfï yelshdj ,nhs'

8.4 ixialD; NdIdfjka flá ixjdo

mj;ajhs' l:kfha fhfohs' ^l;dkaor lshhs&

� wOHdmksl ia:dkfha iy mÈxÑ ia:dkfha WmlrK" jDË,;d" i;a;ajhka" wx.m%;Hx. ixialD;fhka kï lsÍu

� Tjqfkdjqka l;dny lsÍfï § iqn me;Sï" flá wduka;%K wdÈfha § ixialD; Wla;Ska Ndú; lrùu'

� YsIH iñ;sfhys yd fjk;a uyck weu;=ïj, § ixialD;fhka u fyda WoaOD;hka wdY%fhka l;d meje;aùug yqre lrùu'

• ;ud wjg mßirfha iuq jk fN!;sl iïm;a kï lrhs¦ rEmigyka u.ska bÈßm;a lrhs'

• iÿmfoaY mqjre ilia fldg mdif,a$msßfjfka m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• fok ,o ud;Dldjla wkqj l;dkaor ixialD;fhka lshhs'

• zY=NdYxikZ wdÈh ixialD; NdIdfjka m%ldY lrhs'

� udOH NdIdfjka .=rejrhd úiska kï lrkq ,nk kduj,g ixialD; m¾hdh kdu imhhs'

� iÿmfoaY ix.%yhla iïmdokh lrhs' � .=rejrhd úiska fyda fjk;a whl= úiska wikq ,nk m%Yakj,g ixialD;fhka ms<s;=re imhhs'

9

xix

11 fY%aKsh kj ks¾ÈIag .%ka:11 fY%aKsh kj ks¾ÈIag .%ka:11 fY%aKsh kj ks¾ÈIag .%ka:11 fY%aKsh kj ks¾ÈIag .%ka:

01. kS;sY;lh ^Yaf,dal-05"12"13"53'&

02. jHdildrh ^Yaf,dal - 50"51" 54"64'&

03. ixialD; kdudLHd; jrke.s,a,

01. ir, ixialD; YslaIlh - 1 " 2 ^w;smQcH n,kaf.dv wdkkao ffuf;%h kdysñ&

w;sf¾l lshùï i|ydw;sf¾l lshùï i|ydw;sf¾l lshùï i|ydw;sf¾l lshùï i|yd

01 iqrNdr;S ixialD; NdId m%fõYh - ví'tia' lreKd;s,l

02 ixialD; jHdlrK ;rx.sKS - mQcH yEf.dv Oïñkao ysñ

03 ixialD; ldjH idys;Hh - ^chfoaj ;s,lisß&

04 wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j - uQ,sl msßfjka 3 - 5 fm< fmd;a

05 NdIKixialD;ï - ^ixialD;fhka l:d lruq& ^mQcH Wvfj, f¾j; ysñ&

06 ixialD; wl=re ,shuq ^1& .%ka:h ^ixhqla; ;eá fol iuÕ&

m%dÖ m%ldYk' fld<U - 2008

xx

00006666' mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev' mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev' mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev' mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev igyka ixúOdkhigyka ixúOdkhigyka ixúOdkhigyka ixúOdkh

iïNdjH NdIdjla yd wd.ñl NdIdjla jYfhka ixialD; NdIdj" Y%S ,xldfõ wOHdmk

uOHia:dkj, mqrd;kfha isg wo olajd yeoEÍu" Ndú;h isÿ fõ' ;dlaIKsl wxYfhka ÈhqKq ù úYaj

.ïudkhla jQ f,dal m%cdjf.a Ydia;%Sh yd ks¾udKd;aul ixj¾Okhg fmrg;a jvd mßmq¾K

odhl;ajhla ixialD; NdIdfjka ,nd .; yels h' cd;Hka;r lS¾;shg m;a Y%S ,dxlsl we;eï úoaj;=ka

tu ;;a;ajhg m;aùfï m%Odk idOlh Tjqka i;= ixialD; NdId ksmqK;dj hs' ixialD; NdIdj

Ydia;%Sh lghq;= yd wd.ñl lghq;=j,g muKla iSud fkdfldg mdi,a moaO;sh ;=<ska iudchg kj

wdrlg y÷kajd Èh hq;= ld,h t<U we;' oekqu .fõIKh lrk l%shdldÍ mqoa.,hl= f,i mka;s

ldurhg muKla fldgq ù ,nk wOHdmkfhka neyerj mdi, ;=< úúO jevigyka ixúOdk l<

hq;= hs' mdi,a ixialD;shg .e<fmk mßÈ iy mdif,a mj;akd udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a wkqj úIh

ks¾foaYfha i|yka ksmqK;d idlaId;a lr.ekSu i|yd fuu jevigyka ixúOdk h úh hq;= h'

01. ixialD; NdId Èk"

02. lKavdhï ixjdo"

03. udisl jd¾Isl ix.ïj, § ixialD;fhka NdIKh" .dhkh"

04. flá kdgH ieliSu" bÈßm;a lsÍu"

05. ì;a;s mqj;am;a m< lsÍu"

06. WmfoaYd;aul ixialD; Yaf,dal yd f;dr;=re tla /ia lsÍu"

07. ujqnfia jpk mßKduh ù we;s wdldrh ms<sn| ixialD;h weiqßka f;dr;=re /ia

lsÍu wdÈ jevigyka ta i|yd WodyrK fõ'

xxi

07070707' ;lafiarej yd we.hSu' ;lafiarej yd we.hSu' ;lafiarej yd we.hSu' ;lafiarej yd we.hSu

mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSï jevms<sfj< hgf;a tla tla jdrh i|yd kshñ; ksmqK;d yd

ksmqK;d uÜgï wdjrKh jk mßÈ b.ekqï b.ekaùï WmlrK ks¾udKd;aul j ms<sfh< fldg

l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmalaIs; h'

b.ekqï ld¾hfha § wfmalaIs; ksmqK;d uÜgug meñK w;am;a lrf.k we;s b.ekqï

m,hkaf.a .=Kd;aul nj fidhd ne,Sug ;lafiarej yd we.hSu wjYH fõ'

ksmqK;d uÜgï Tiafia wfmalaIs; b.ekqïM,j,g <Õd jk wdldrh y÷kd.ekSu ;lafiarefõ

§ isÿ fõ' uq, § ;SrKh lr.;a ks¾Kdhl iu. ii|d n,ñka wod< ksmqK;d ljr uÜgulska

YsIHhd idlaId;a lrf.k ;sfí oehs mÍlaId l< hq;= fõ' ta wkqj m%n,;d ÿn,;d y÷kdf.k

m%;sfmdaIK bÈß fmdaIK jev igyka ixúOdk l< hq;= h' b.ekqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh w;r;=r §

lKavdhï .fõIKh" YsIH l%shdldrlï bÈßm;a lsÍu hk wjia:dj, ;lafiare ld¾hh uekúka l<

yels h'

;lafiare ld¾hhg wu;r j we.hSï jev ms<sfj< hkq YsIHhdf.a m%ùK;d uÜgu ;SrKh

lsÍu h' m%ùK;d uÜgu úksYapfha § isiqka ysñ lr.;a fY%aKs" ,l=Kq wdÈh ii|d Tjqkaf.a m%.;sh

fidhd ne,sh hq;= h'

xxii

bf.bf.bf.bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%ufõohkqï b.ekaùï l%ufõohkqï b.ekaùï l%ufõohkqï b.ekaùï l%ufõoh

xxiii

bf.bf.bf.bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%ufõohkqï b.ekaùï l%ufõohkqï b.ekaùï l%ufõohkqï b.ekaùï l%ufõoh

Y%S ,xldj ;=< ixialD; NdIdj È.= l,l mgka mrmqfrka mrmqrg mej; ths'fÊ;jkdrdu

ixialD; fi,a,smsh kñka m%lg j we;s wNh.sß ixialD; fi,a,smsh wOHhkh lsÍfï § meyeÈ,s

jkafka Y%S ,dxlsl ck iudch ;=< ixialD; NdIdj ikaksfõok udOHhla jYfhka o Ndú; jQ nj hs'

isxy, NdId-idys;Hh fj; iqúYd, wdNdihla imhd we;s ixialD;h fou< NdId-idys;Hh fj; o

tn÷ u wdNdihla imhd we;' —i¾j NdIdiq hd fY%aIaGd ˜ wdÈ ye|skaùïj,g wkqj ixialD;h ish¨

NdIdjka w;r fY%aIaG;u jQ;a" ish¨ Ydia;% iuqyhkaf.ka wdVH jQ;a" wx. iïmQ¾K NdIdjls' isxy,

fyda fou< ujqni fldg we;s YsIHhdg Bg fjkia jQ wËr rgdjla fj; fhduq fjñka fydaäh

jYfhka b÷rd fjkia fkdjQj o úIu;d y÷kd.ksñka yeoEßh hq;= ixialD;h YsIHhka w;r m%shYS,s

úIhhla njg m;a lsÍug;a tu úIh b.ekSu i|yd Tjqka fm<Uùug;a NdIdj myiqfjka b.ekSfï

idïm%odhsl úê l%u fkdblaujñka fmrg jvd ixialD; NdIdj ckm%sh l< yels h' ta i|yd

;=,kd;aul NdId wOHhk úê l%uh jvd;a WÑ; jkq we;'

ksmqK;d mdol wOHdmkh cd;sl wjYH;djla jk neúka ixialD; NdIdfjka fmrg;a jvd

ksmqKhka ìys lsÍu wruqKq fldg .fõIKd;aul l%shdldrlï Tiafia isiq ksmqK;d f.dvkef.k

mßÈ bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ie,iqï lr we;'

w;S;fha isg mka;s ldur ;=< nyq, j l%shd;aul jQ .=rejrhdf.a b.ekaùï l%u jQ iïfm%aIK

l%uh" (Transmisson Role) .kqfokq l%uh" (Transaction Role) blaujd isiq Ñka;kh wjÈ lrk"

isiqkaf.a fm!oa.,sl yd iudc l=Y,;d ixj¾Okh lrk mßKduk l%uh (Transformation Role)

fuys § .=rejrhdf.ka wfmalaId flf¾'

ksmqK;d mdol wOHdmkfha § YsIH ld¾hhka m%n, ia:dkhla .kakd w;r mka;sfha iEu

<uhl= u ta ta ksmqK;d iïnkaO j wvq ;rñka wdikak m%ùK;djg fyda f.k taug ueÈy;a jk

iïm;a odhlhl=f.a ;;a;ajh mßKduk .=re N+ñldfjka wfmalaId flf¾' b.ekqug wjYH WmlrK

yd wfkl=;a myiqlï iys; bf.kqï mßirhla ie,iqï lsÍu" isiqka W.kakd whqre ióm j

ksÍlaIKh lsÍu" YsIH yelshd yd fkdyelshd y÷kd.ekSu" wjYH bÈß fmdaIK yd m%;sfmdaIK ,nd

foñka isiqkaf.a b.ekqu m%j¾Okh lsÍu fuka u mka;s ldurfhka neyer j bf.kqï yd b.ekaùu

§¾> lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq WmlrK ilia lsÍu o fuys § .=rejrhdf.ka bgq úh hq;= uQ,sl ld¾hhka fõ'

ixialD; úIh" w' fmd' i' ^id' fm<& iïnkaOfhka .;a úg NdId úIhhla jk neúka

NdIdjka b.ekSfï § Ndú; l< yels kQ;k úoHd;aul l%u" tkï Y%jH oDYH udOHh" iuld,Sk

m%ldYk" wka;¾cd,h wdÈh o NdId Ndú;hg flá úoHd;aul l%u yd ;¾ldkql+, l%u o fhdod .;

hq;= h'

1

01 k sm qK;dj

ixialD; wCIrud,dj ksje/os j lsheùug yd ,sùug yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

1'1 ixhqla;dCIr ksje/È j ,shhs" lshjhs'

1'2 foajkd.Í wCIrfhka ,shQ ir, fþo lshjhs'

l d,Éfþo : 06hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• ixhqla;dCIrhla hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• foajkd.Í wCIr ixhqla; jk úúO iajrEm i|yd WodyrK ^ isria" ;sria" úfYaI rEm jYfhka & ,shd olajhs'

• ixialD; NdIdfõ § wCIr follg jvd ixhqla; jk wjia:d we;s njg WodyrK ,shd olajhs'

• ud;D NdIfõ ´kE u ixhqla;dCIrhla foajkd.ßfhka ,shd fmkajhs'

• ´kE u foajkd.Í ixhqla;dCIrhla lshjhs'

• ixialD; jdlH ,súfï § ksje/È ixhqla;dCIr Ndú;h m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• ixhqla;dCIr m%.=K l< miq ,sùfï yd lsheùfï myiqjla we;s nj l%shdfjka olajhs'

• ixhqla;dCIr iys; ir, fþo myiqfjka lshjhs'

• foajkd.Í y,awl=re fhdod ,shQ ir, jdlH ixhqla;dCIr iys; j kej; ,shhs'

ú Ih l reKqj , ixC Ism a;h

• ixhqla;dCIr hkq w;rueo iajr ke;s jH[ack wl=re foll fyda jeä .Kkl ixfhda. ùula nj'

• iajr w;r ikaOHCIr ñi ixhqla;dCIr fkdue;s nj'

• jH[ack wCIr ixfhda. lr ,sùfï § tajdfha uq,a iajrEmj, fjkialï we;s jk nj'

• jH[ack ixhqla; ùfï § ;sria " isria úfYaI rEm jYfhka úúO iajrEm ±lsh yels nj'

• ixhqla; ùfï § wjidk jH[ackh yereKq úg wfkla ish¨ jH[ackj, wkkH jQ fldgi muKla tlsfklg ne| ,súh hq;== nj'

2

• oaúl" ;%sl" p;=Ial" m[apl jYfhka ^ K[" KTy " TSNy " TSNyR & isÿ jk ixhqla; jH[ack ms<sn| iqrNdr;S ixialD; NdId m%fõYh weiqfrka ir, ±kqula ,nd Èh hq;= nj'

• ne¢ wl=re lsysmhla ,sùfï § f¾Mh wjika wl=r u; ,súh hq;= kuq;a WÉpdrKfha § th m%:ufhka u lsh hq;= nj'

• ixhqla;dCIr iys; ir, fþo folla weiqfrka myiqfjka jdlH lshùug yqre l< hq;= nj'^ ir, ixialD; YsCIlh 01 fmd;" 22 mdvu" lmqgd iy ysj,d $ 23 mdvu" n,a,d iy msÿre &

• ixhqla;dCIr iys; jpk lsysmhla y,a wl=rej,ska o" y,aa wl=re iys; jpk lsysmhla ixhqla;dCIrj,ska o ,súh hq;= nj'

bf. k qï b. ek aùï l%u fõo h

• iqrNdr;S ixiald; NdId m%fõYfha m%ia;djkdfõ tk ixhqla;dCIr j¾.SlrKh weiqfrka ilid .;a j.=jla isiqkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

• jH[ackdCIr w;r muKla ixhqla;h isÿ l< hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• tu j.=fõ úúO iajrEmhkag wkqj ixhqla; ù we;s wCIr rEm lsysmhla ,E,af,a ,shd olajkak'

• tajd isria" ;sria" yd úfYaI rEm we;s ixhqla;dCIr jYfhka j¾. lsÍfuka u;l ;nd.ekSfï myiqjla we;s nj fmkajd fokak'

• jH[ack ixhqla; úfï § oaúl" ;%sl" p;=Ial" m[apl jYfhka y,a wl=re jeä ixLHdjla tlg noaO jk nj WodyrK weiqfrka fmkajd fokak'

• ud;DNdId.; ixhqla;dCIr foajkd.Í wl=ßka ,shjkak'

• foajkd.Í ixhqla;dCIr ud;DNdId wCIrfhka ,shjkak'

• ,shk ,o ixhqla;dCIr ksje/È j y~k.d WÉpdrKh lsÍug i,iajkak'

• ixhqla;dCIr iys; ir, foajkd.Í fþo folla y~k.d lsheùug i,iajkak' ^ ir, ixialD; YsCIlh 01 fmd;" 22 mdvu" lmqgd iy ysj,d $ 23 mdvu" n,a,d iy msÿre &

• tu fþoj, tk ixhqla;dCIr we;=<;a jpk wNHdi fmdf;a ,shjkak'

;l afiarej yd we. eh Su

• foajkd.Í jH[ack wCIr w;r isria" ;sria yd úfYaI rEm jYfhka isÿ jk ixhqla; ùï i|yd WodyrK ,shd olajhs'

• ´kE u ixhqla;dCIrhla ksje/È j WÉpdrKh lr fmkajhs'

• ud;DNdId wl=ßka ,shk ,o ixhqla;dCIr foajkd.Í wl=ßka o" foajkd.Í wl=rska ,shk ,o ixhqla;dCIr ud;DNdId wl=ßka o ,shd olajhs'

• ixhqla;dCIr iys; ir, fþo myiqfjka lshjhs'

• fokq ,nk foajkd.Í ixhqla;dCIr iys; jpk foajkd.Í y,a wl=re Ndú; lrñka ,shd olajhs'

3

. =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• ir, ixialD; YsCIlh 01 fmd;" 22 mdvu" lmqgd iy ysj,d $ 23 mdvu" n,a,d iy msÿre

• ixhqla;dCIr iys; DVD ;eá

• ixhqla;dCIr we;=<;a j.= $ m%ia;dr ^ foajkd.Í yd ud;DNdIdfjka &

• CD / / MULTI - MEDIA m ej reu

• mka;sfha isiqka w;r lKavdhï ;r.hla mj;ajd ksje/È ixhqla;dCIr jeä ixLHdjla ,shQ lKavdhïj,g ,l=Kq ,nd È 1"2"3 wdÈ ia:dk msßkeóu'

j eä ÿ r . fõ IKh

• ví'tia' lreKd;s,l - iqrNdr;S ixialD; NdId m%fõYh

• n<kaf.dv wdkkao ffuf;%h ysñ - ir, ixialD; YsCIlh 01 fmd;

4

01 k sm qK;dj

ixialD; wCIr ud,dj ksje/os j lsheùug yd ,sùug yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

1'3 ixialD; j¾Kud,dj j¾.SlrKh fldg olajhs'

l d,Éfþo : 02hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• fok ,o mdGhl úúO iajr yd jH[ack fjka lr ,shd olajhs'

• tu iajr y%iaj §¾> wdÈ ljr m%fNaohlg wh;a ± hs j¾. lr olajhs'

• ixialD; fydaäfha tk tla tla wCIrh l=uk j¾.hg wh;a ± hs m%ldY lrhs'

• ish¨ wCIr j.=.; lr ,shhs'

• iajr" jH[ack" y%iaj" §¾>" j¾.dCIr" wka;#ia:dCIr" W!IaudCIr" wkqiajdr" úi¾." w,amm%dK" uydm%dK" f>daI" wf>daI" wkqkdisldCIr jYfhka wCIr m%fNao i|yd tu kï ,eîug fya;= meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• tu tla tla m%fNaohg wh;a wCIr u;lfhka ,shd olajhs'


• ixialD; fydaäh iajr jH[ack jYfhka fldgia follg fnfok nj'

• iajr 14 y%iaj" §¾>" ma ;" iudk" ikaOHCIr" kdñka jYfhka fnfok nj yd tajdg tu kï §ug fya;= we;s nj'

• iajrj,g lshk ;j;a kï we;s nj'

• jH[ackdCIr 35 j¾.dCIr" wkqkdisldCIr" wka;#ia:dCIr" w,amm%dK" uydm%dK" W!IaudCIr" wkqiajdr" úi¾." f>daI" wf>daI" jYfhka j¾. flfrk nj'

• tfia tu ldKavhkag kï §ug fya;= we;s nj'

• wCIr W;am;a;sia:dk wkqj lKaGc" ;d¨c" uQ¾Oc" oka;c" ´IaGc jYfhka jH[ack wl=re j¾. jk nj'

• we;eï iajr yd jH[ack ,sùu i|yd úl,am rEm we;s nj'

• ixLHd ,shd ±laùug o fjk u ixfla; we;s nj'


• iqrNdr;S ixiald; NdId m%fõYfha m<uq mdvfï ±lafjk ixialD; wCIr ud,dj weiqßka ilid .;a j.=jla isiqkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

• tu j.=jg wkqj iajr yd jH[ackhka f.a we;s ish¨ m%fNao meyeÈ,s lrkak'

5

• tu m%fNao ta ta kïj,ska ye¢kaùug fya;=j ;¾ldkql+, j fmkajd fokak' ^ Wod W!IaudCIr $ ´IaGcdCIr &

• foajkd.Í wCIrfhka ,shQ fþohla isiqkg ,nd § tys ±lafjk iajr jH[ack l=uk j¾.j,g wh;a ± hs j.=.; lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

• f,aLkfha § we;eï iajr yd jH[ack i|yd úl,am rEm we;s nj fmkajd fokak' tajd ,sùug yqre lrjkak'

• ixLHd ,sùu i|yd o fjk u ixfla; we;s nj fmkajd fokak'


• iajrhka f.a ish¨ m%fNao ,shhs; lshhs'

• jH[ackhka f.a ish¨ m%fNao ,shhs' lshhs'

• tu m%fNao we;s ùfï fya;= ;d¾lsl j olajhs'

• fokq ,nk ´kE u ixialD; wCIrhl ish¨ úia;r m%ldY lrhs' ^ Wod k jH[ack $ wf>daI $ w,amm%dK $ lKaGc &

• ixialD; jdlHj, tk wCIr j¾. lr olajhs'

• tla tla m%fNaohg wh;a wCIr u;lfhka lshhs'

• we;eï iajr yd jH[ack i|yd we;s úl,am rEm ,shd olajhs'

• foajkd.Í b,lalfuka ixLHd ,shd olajhs' . =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• ixialD; fydaäfha ish¨ m%fNao we;=<;a j.=jla'

• WÉpdrKh yqre lrk DVD / CD ;eá/ MULTI - MEDIA, leiÜ" mß.Kl wdÈ WmlrK



6

02 ' k sm qK;dj

ixialD; NdIdfõ mo j¾. y÷kdf.k Ndú; lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

2'1 iudi mo y÷kd.kshs'

l d,Éfþo : 02hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• iudi hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• iudi ms<sn| § we;s ixialD; ú.%y jdlH u;lfhka lshhs'

• iudi m%fNao 06la we;s nj lshhs'

• tla tla iudih i|yd WodyrKh ne.ska ,shhs'

• fokq ,nk jdlH lsysmhl iudi mo Wmqgd olajhs'

• iudi m%fhdack u;lfhka ,shhs; lshhs'

• iudi mohl fmdÿ ,CIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'


• moj, flá ùu iudi kï jk nj'

• iudi jk mohka w;r wfkHdakH ino;djla ;sìh hq;= nj'

• ixialD; NdIdfõ nyq, jYfhka iudi Ndú; jk nj'

• ixialD; NdIdfõ iudi 06 ^ wjHhSNdj" ;;amqreI" l¾uOdrh" oaú.=" oajkaoaj" nyqù%ys & we;s nj yd ta ta iudi i|yd WodyrKh ne.ska ±laúh hq;= nj'

• tu iudi i|yd ta ta kï fh§ug fya;= jQ lreKq meyeÈ,s l< hq;= nj'

• iudi mo iys; $ rys; jdlH lsysmhla bÈßm;a lr isiqkg ta w;=ßka iudi mo y÷kd.ekSug i,iajkak' ^ iudi j¾. ksje/È f,i WÉpdrKh lsÍug má.; l< ;eáhla u.ska ta i|yd wjia:dj i,iajkak' &


• iudi j¾. iy tajdg WodyrK we;=<;a fldg ilia l< mqjrejla m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• ta weiqfrka iudihla hkq l==ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• f;dard.;a jdlHhla weiqßka iudi mo Wmqgd isiqkag olajkak'

7

• ixialD; NdIdfõ fhfok iudi mo lsysmhla ,shd olajkak'

• tlS iudi moj, wjhj fjka lrkak'

• uq,ska we;s wjhjfha $ wjhjj, úNla;s m%;Hh f,dma j we;s nj fmkajd fokak'

• wod< iudi mo ú.%y fldg olajkak'

• iudi lsÍfuka miq j iudi mo Ndú; lsÍfï m%fhdack fmkajd fokak' ;l afiarej yd we. eh Su

• iudi hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• m%fNao olajhs'

• iudi m%fhdack ,shhs; lshhs'

• Yaf,dal" jdlH" mdGj, tk iudi mo Wmqgd olajhs'

• iudi mohl fmdÿ ,CIK fmkajd fohs' . =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• Wmqgd olajk ,o fþohla $ CD / DVD ;eá

• Wmqgd olajk ,o Yaf,dal lsysmhla'

• Wmqgd olajk ,o jdlHh lsysmhla' m ej ereu

• iudi yd iudi m%fNaoj,g WodyrK we;=<;a j cd, igyklacd, igyklacd, igyklacd, igykla ilia lrkak' j eä ÿ r . fõ IKh

• mQcH yEf.dv Oïñkao ysñ - ixialD; jHdlrK ;rx.sKS ^ iudi ldKavh &

- idriaj; jHdlrKh ^ iudi ldKavh &

• wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j - uQ,sl msßfjka 3 - 5 fm< fmd;a

8

02 k sm qK;dj


k sm qK;d u Ügu

2'2 mQ¾ajl%shd" ;=uka;l%shd" l%shdúfYaIK y÷kd .kshs'

l d,Éfþo : 04hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• l%shdmo w;r mQ¾jl%shd hkq fudkjd ± hs y÷kd.kshs'

• ;=uka;l%shd hkq fudkjd ± hs jgyd.kshs'

• l%shd úfYaIK hkq fudkjd ± hs f;areï.kshs'

• ixialD; jdlHhl mQ¾jl%shd mo fjka lrolajhs'

• ;=uka; l%shdmo jdlHj,ska Wmqgdf.k olajhs'

• l%shdúfYaIK mo NdIdfõ Ndú; jk whqre jgyd.kshs'

• fok ,o fþohl mQ¾jl%shd" ;=uka;l%shd" l%shdúfYaIK fjka lr y÷kd.kshs: mjihs'


• wjidk l%shdjg mQ¾jfhka fhÿKq" lr wjika jQ nj yÕjk l%shd mQ¾j l%shd mo

kï jk nj'

• mQ¾jl%shd mo fh§fuka jdlHhla ;j;a jdlH yd iïnkaO l< yels nj'

• flá jdlH lSmhla tl;= lsÍfï § mQ¾jl%shd mo WmldÍ jk nj'

• zz ;=ï ZZ hk m%;H wka; fldg we;af;a ;=uka;l%shd nj jgyd.;a nj'

• ´kE u l%shd uQ,hlg zz ;=ï ZZ m%;Hh fhdod ;=uka; mo idod.; yels nj'

• idudkH l%shdjlg úfYaIK mo fhdod l%shdúfYaIK mo ilid.; yels nj'

• l%shdúfYaIK mo NdIdfõ Ndú; jk nj'

• mQ¾jl%shd" ;=uka;l%shd" l%shdúfYaIK hk NdId m%fhda. ixialD;fha m%dfhda.sl

j fhfok nj'


• iqrNdr;S ixialD; NdId m%fõYfha mQ¾jl%shd iïnkaO mdvu wdY%h lrñka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

9

• ;=uka; Ndú;h .ek ixialD; m%:u mqia;lfha tk mdvï mßYS,khg fhduq lrkak'

• l%shdúfYaIK mss<sn| wNHdi weiqfrka W.kajkak'

• fok ,o fþohla m%fCIamK hka;%hla wdY%fhka fyda mqjrejl m%o¾Ykh lr thska wod< jHdlrK j¾. fjkalr olajkak'


• fok ,o wNHdihla weiqßka mQ¾jl%shd mo fjkalr olajhs'

• fok ,o fþohlska ;=uka; l%shd mo fjkalr olajhs'

• fok ,o WoaOD;hlska l%shd úfYaIK mo y÷kajd fohs'

• wod< jHdlrK fldgia we;=<;a fþohla isxy,hg m¾j¾;kh lrhs' . =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• ir, ixialD; YsCIlh 03 fmd; " ^ wod< mdvï &

• wod< mdvï fm< fmd;'

• CD / DVD ;eá

m ej reu

• mka;sfha isiqka fldgia ;=klg fnod tla tla lKavdhug mQ¾jl%shd" ;=uka; l%shd" l%shdúfYaIK mo ,sùug fhdackd lrkak' thska we.ehSula lrkak'



• n<kaf.dv wdkkao ffu;%h ysñ - ir, ixialD; YsCIlh 03 fmd;

• yEf.dv Oïñkao ysñ - ixialD; jHdlrK ;rå.sKS

10

02 ' k sm qK;dj


k sm qK;d u Ügu

2'3 lDoka; mo ^ j¾;udk" w;S; & y÷kd.kshs'

l d,Éfþo : 02hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• Od;=jlska mr j m%;Hhla fh§fuka iEfok lDoka; mo y÷kajd fohs' '^ .ÉP;a" .;#" uD;# &

• lDoka; mohla hkq l=ula ± hs úia;r lrhs'

• lDoka; mo iEfok wdldrh fmkajd fohs'

• lDoka; m%fNao 11la we;s nj lshhs'

• ff;%ld,sl lDoka;j,g WodyrK lsysmhla bÈßm;a lrhs'

• iudi" ;oaê;" yd lDoka; w;r we;s fjki bÈßm;a lrhs'


• Od;=jlska mr j m%;Hhla tl;= ùfuka ldoka; mo iEfok nj'

• lDoka; mohla hkq l=ula ± hs WodyrK lsysmhla weiqßka meyeÈ,s l< hq;= nj'

• lDoka; m%fNao 11la we;s nj yd tajd kï jYfhka fmkajd Èh hq;= nj'

• ff;%ld,sl lDoka; w;=ßka zj¾;udk yd w;S;Z lDoka; WodyrK iys; j b.ekaúh hq;= nj'


• lDoka; mo we;=<;a fþohla weiqqßka lDoka; mo fudkjd ± hs Wmqgd olajñka lDoka; mohl we;s jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• Od;=jla w.g m%;Hhla tl;= ù lDoka; mohla iEfok njg WodyrK f.k yer olajkak'

• lDoka;j, m%fNao 11 kï jYfhka bÈßm;a lrkak'

• ff;%ld,sl lDoka; w;=ßka zj¾;udk yd w;S;Z lDoka;j,g WodyrK lsysmhla olajkak'

• gCDn! " gt> " m&t> hk lDoka; mo ilia ù we;s wdldrh yd tajdfha ld, fNaoh úia;r lrkak'

11


• lDoka; hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• m%fNao olajhs'

• lDoka; m%fhdack ,shhs'

• Yaf,dal" jdlH" mdGj, tk lDoka; mo Wmqgd olajhs'

• lDoka; mohl fmdÿ ,CIK fmkajd fohs' . =Kd;au l fh o ejqï




• lDoka; yd lDoka; m%fNaoj,g WodyrK we;=<;a j cd, igyklacd, igyklacd, igyklacd, igykla ilia lrkak' j eä ÿ r . fõ IKh

• mQcH yEf.dv Oïñkao ysñ - ixialD; jHdlrK ;rx.sKS ^ iudi ldKavh &

- idriaj; jHdlrKh ^ iudi ldKavh &


12

02 ' k sm qK;dj


k sm qK;d u Ügu

2'4 ;oaê; mo y÷kd.kshs'

l d,Éfþo : 02hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• kdu mohla yd ;oaê; mohla w;r we;s fjki meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• kdu mohka f.a w.g m%;Hh tl;= ùfuka ;oaê; kdu iEfok nj úia;r lrhs'

• lDoka; m%fNao 08la kï jYfhka lshhs'

• tu m%fNaoj,g WodyrKh ne.ska lSfï yelshdj ,nhs'

• ÉaEimk" nagirk" gaEtm hk mo yeÿKq wdldrh yd tajd wh;a ;oaê; m%fNaoh ,shd

olajhs'


• ;oaê; mohla hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s l< hq;= nj'

• kdu mohla ilia lr.kakd wdldrh meyeÈ,s l< hq;= nj'

• jHdlrKdx.h úia;r flfrk ú.%y jdlH jdfpdaoa.; l< hq;= nj'

• ;oaê;j, m%fhdack b.ekaúh hq;= nj'

• ;oaê; m%fNao yd tajdg tla ksoiqk ne.ska isiqkag bÈßm;a l< hq;= nj'

• ;oaê; yd iudi w;r fjki meyeÈ,s l< hq;= nj'

• by; ;oaê; mo ilia jQ wdldrh b.ekaúh hq;= nj'


• ;oaê; mo wka;¾.; l=vd fþohla mka;sfha <uqka bÈßfha lshjkak'

• tys ±lafjk ;oaê; mo ,E,af,a ,shd ta ms<sn| <uqka iu. idlÉPdjl fhfokak'

• ;oaê; mohla hkq l=ula o " th ilia jkafka flfia ± hs isiqkg fmkajd fokak'

• ;oaê; m%fNao 08la we;s nj yd tu m%fNaoj,g ta ta kï ,eîug fya;= meyeÈ,s lrñka WodyrK imhkak'

• ÉaEimk" nagirk" gaEtm jpk ilia ù we;s wdldrh ms<sn| wjOdrKfhka

W.kajkak'

• ;oaê;j, we;s m%fhdack W.kajkak'

• iudi yd ;oaê; w;r fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak'

13


• ;oaê; hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• m%fNao olajhs'

• ;oaê; m%fhdack ,shhs'

• Yaf,dal" jdlH" mdGj, tk ;oaê; mo Wmqgd olajhs'

• ;oaê; mohl fmdÿ ,CIK fmkajd fohs' . =Kd;au l fh o ejqï




• ;oaê; yd ;oaê; m%fNaoj,g WodyrK we;=<;a j cd, igyklacd, igyklacd, igyklacd, igykla ilia lrkak' j eä ÿ r . fõ IKh

• mQcH yEf.dv Oïñkao ysñ - ixialD; jHdlrK ;rx.KS ^ iudi ldKavh &

• mQcH ;ïuekakdjeáfha r;kfcda;s ysñ - idriaj; jHdlrKh ^ ;oaê; ldKavh &

• wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j - uQ,sl msßfjka 3 - 4 -5 fm< fmd;a

14

0'3 k sm qK;dj

ixialD; NdIdfõ úfYaI úNla;s m%fhda. fhdackfha iy 1 jeks Od;=.Khg wh;a Od;= jrkeÕSfï yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

3'1 .ukd¾:fha oaù;shd" id¾Oï fhda.fha ;D;Shd $msKsid¾:fha p;=¾Ò" ld,d¾:fha ima;ó wdÈ úNla;s m%fhda. y÷kd.kshs'

3'2 tu úNla;s w¾: iys; ud;D NdIdfõ jdlH ixialD;hg k.hss' l d,Éfþo : 08hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• .ukd¾:fha oaù;shd úNla;s m%fhda. 03 iys; jdlH ilihs'

• id¾Oï ksmd; fh§fï § ;D;shd úNla;sh .kakd nj m%ldY lrhs'

• msKsid¾:h p;=¾Ò úNla;sh iu. fhfok nj fmkajd fohs'

• ld,d¾:fha ima;ó m%fhda.h WodyrK iys; j ,shd olajhs'

• úNla;s m%fhda. m%lg jk fia jdlH f.dvk.hs'

• fok ,o jdlHj, úNla;s m%fhda. y÷kd.kshs'


• oaú;Shd úNla;sh l¾ud¾:fha fhfok nj'

• .ukd¾:fha o oaú;Shd úNla;sh fhfok nj'

• wkqla; l¾;D w¾:fhys ;D;Shdj fhfok nj'

• id¾Oï fhda.fhys o ;D;Shdj fhfok nj'

• iïm%odk w¾:fhys p;=¾Ò úNla;sh fhfok nj'

• msKsid¾:fha o p;=¾Ò úNla;sh fhfok nj'

• wdOdrd¾:fhys ima;ó úNla;sh fhfok nj'

• ld,d¾:fhys o ima;ó úNla;sh fhfok nj'

• wod< úNla;s m%fhda. NdIdfõ m%dfhda.sl j fhfok nj'

• fok ,o WoaOD;hlska wod< NdId m%fhda. u;= lr.; yels nj'


• iqÿiq m%fõYhla ,nd.kak'

• ks¾ÈIag .%ka: weiqfrka oaú;Shd" ;D;Shd" p;=¾Ò" ima;ó úNla;sj, uQ,sl m%fhda. idlÉPd lrkak'

• oaú;Shd" ;D;Shd" p;=¾Ò" ima;ó úNla;sj,g wod< úfYaI m%fhda. we;s nj idlÉPd lrkak'

15

• .ukd¾:fha oaú;Shd" id¾Oï fhda.fhys ;D;Shd" msKsid¾:fha p;=¾Ò" ld,d¾:fha ima;ó úNla;s m%fhda. WodyrK iys; j idlÉPd lrkak'

• wod< úNla;s m%fhda. we;=<;a ixialD; jdlH isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lr olajkak'

• úúO ;ekaj, Wla; NdId m%fhda. fh§ we;s whqre WoaOD; u.ska ikd: lrjkak'

• tn÷ NdId m%fhda. fjk;a mdvïj,ska fidhd ±laùug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• zz úNla;s m%fhda. ZZ kñka wod< úNla;s m%fhda. we;=<;a fmd;a msxpla ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

• wod< úNla;s m%fhda. myiqfjka u;l ;nd.; yels flá l%u y÷kajd fokak'


• .ukd¾:fha oaú;Shd úNla;sh fhfok whqre meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• id¾Oï fhda.fha ;D;Shd úNla;sfha m%fhda. m%ldY lrhs'

• msKsid¾:fha p;=¾Ò úNla;s m%fhda. ±k ,shd olajhs'

• ld,d¾:fha ima;ó úNla;sfha m%fhda. jdlHj, fhdohs'

• by; úNla;s m%fhda. iys; isxy, jdlH ixialD;hg k.hs'

. =Kd;au l fh o ejqï

• DVD ;eá

• ks¾ÈIag .%ka:

• fjk;a jHdlrK .%ka: yd WoaOD; mdG j eä ÿ r . fõ IKh

• mQcH n,kaf.dv wdkkao ffuf;%h kdysñ - ir, ixialD; YsCIlh ;=kajk fmd;

• mQcH yEf.dv Oïñkao kdysñ' - ixialD; jHdlrK ;rx.sKS" ldrl ldKav

• wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j - 3 - 4 - 5 jir fm< fmd;a

16

0'3 k sm qK;dj

ixialD; NdIdfõ ir, úNla;s m%fhda. fhdackfha iy 1 jeks Od;=.Khg wh;a

Od;= jrkeÕSfï yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

3'3 I jeks Od;=jrkeÕSug wh;a Od;= ,Ü" ,å hk ,ldrhkays mriaffumofhys

jrk.hs'

3'4 by; i|yka wdLHd;mo fhdod ksjerÈ j jdlH f.dv k.hs'

l d,Éfþo : 07hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• I"VI" hk Od;= .Kj, zwZ úlrKh fhfohs'

• IV" jk Od;= .Kfhys zhZ úlrKh fhfohs'

• X" jk Od;= .Kfhys úlrKh zwhZ nj wjfndaO lrhs'

• I jk Od;= .Kh NajdÈ .Kh nj jgyd.kshs'

• tu Od;= .Khg wh;a Od;= jrke.Sfï § isÿ jk fjkialï wjfndaOfhka

meyeos,s lrhs'

• I jk Od;= .Khg wh;a Od;=jla j¾;udk ld, ^,Ü& ,ldrfhys WNh mofhys u

jrk.hs'

• I jk Od;= .Khg wh;a Od;=jla wkµ;kd;S; ^,å& ,ldrfhys WNh mofhys

jrk.hs'

• ,Ü ^j¾;udk ld,& ,ldrfhys jrk.k ,o I jk Od;= .Khg wh;a ls%hdmo

fhdod jdlH ;khs'

• ,å ^wkµ;kd;S;& ,ldrfhys jrk.k ,o I jk Od;= .Khg wh;a ls%hdmo

fhdod jdlH ;khs'

• I jk Od;= .Khg wh;a ,Ü - ,å úNla;sj, jrke.=Kq ls%hdmo fhdod ;ekQ

ixialD; jdlH isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lrhs'

17


• ,Ü yd ,å ,ldrj, jrke.+ NajdÈ .Ksl Od;=j,g wh;a mo fhdod jdlH

ieliSu'

• by; ,ldrjj,g wh;a mo we;=<;a isxy, jdlH ixialD;hg ke.Su'

• ir, jdlHj, NajdÈ .Ksl ,Ü - ,å úNla;srEm fjka fjka j y÷kdf.k

fjkalr oelaùu'

• NajdÈ .Ksl Od;= ud,djla we;s nj f;areï .ekSu'

• jia ^ ji;s & iD ^ i¾ & kS ^ fk & ff. ^ .dha & .ï ^ .ÉP & BCIa

^ wd;aufka & oDYa ^ mIH;s & Lka ^ Lk;s & p,a ^ p,;s & Ô ^ ch;s &

;D ^ ;r;s & kï ^ ku;s & NCIa ^ NCI;s & oya ^ oy;s & m;a ^ m;;s &

uÊ ^ uÊc;s &

• I Od;= .Kh yd VI jk Od;= .Kh w;r fjki fjka fjka j y÷kd.ekSu'

• wod< ,ldrj, ls%hdrEm jrk.d jdlHj, fh§u'

• wod< ,ldr rEm we;=<;a ixialD; jdlH isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍu'

• wod< ,ldr rEm we;=<;a isxy, jdlH ixialD;hg ke.Su'

• N+ .Kfha Od;=j, wka;H iajrh yd y%iaj WmOd iajrh .=K fõ'

• fjkia jk Od;= ÉU > Éae / nI > ne / bux! > baex!

• fjkia fkdjk Od;= jIv! > jIv / ^ cr! > cr / Aq! > Aq &

• ^ fïjd fjkia fkdjkafka w ldrfhys .=K rEmh w ldrh u ksid h &

• N+ Od;=j iy nqè Od;=j ,Ü ^ j¾;udk & ld, WNh mofhys jr.ef.k wdldrh

y÷kd.ekSu'

• fjkia jk Od;= iEfok whqre

18

ÉU > Éae ^ .=K ùu &

Éae + A + it ^ w úlrKh meñKSu &

Év! + A + it ^ t" ft" T" T! iajrhkag mr j fjk;a iajrhla meñKs l,

ms<sfj<ska wha" wdha" wõ" wdõ njg m;aùu &

Évit ^ ,Ü m%:u mqreI tal jpk &

• fjkia fkdjk Od;= iEfok whqre

bux! > baex! ^ .=K ùu &

baex! + A + it ^ w úlrKh meñKSu &

baexit ^ ,Ü m%:u mqreI tal jpk &

• IV jk Od;=.Ksl Od;=j, § zhZ úlrKh fõ' Od;=j .=K fkdfõ'

• tu;! ^ i;=gq ùfuys & > tu;! > tu:yit ^ fjkia fkdfõ &

• As! ^ úis lsÍfuys & > As! > ASyit ^ fjkia fkdfõ &

• idv! ^ odÿ fl<Sfuys & > dIv! > dIVyit ^ oS¾> fõ &

• ]uÉ! ^ le<öfuys & > ]uÉ! > ]u_yit ^ fjkia fkdfõ &

• t&p! ^ ;=gq ùfuys & > t&Pyit

• nh! ^ ne£fuys & > nýit

• VI jk Od;=.Ksl w úlrKh Od;=j,g fõ' Od;=j tla j .=Kùula ke;'

• i]p! ^ úis lsÍfuys & > i]p > i]pit ^ fjkia fkdfõ &

• ivz! ^ msúiSfuys &> ivz > ivzit ^ fjkia fkdfõ &

19

• tud! ^ fm<eUùfuys & > tud > tudit ^ fjkia fkdfõ &

• we;eï Od;=j,g wkqkdislhla tla fõ'

• ivd! ^ fidhd.ekSfuys & > ivNd! > ivNdit

• muc! ^ ñ§fuys & > muÁc! > muÁcit

• isc! ^ biSfuys & > isÁc! > isÁcit

• X" jk Od;= .Kfha úlrKh zwhZwhZwhZwhZ nj wjfndaO lrhs'

• X" jk Od;= .Kfha Od;=jla whwhwhwh úlrKh tla ùfuka o iuyr Od;= jDoaê ùfuka

o l%shdmo iEfoa'

• cur! > caer! > caeryit ^ .=K ùu &

• tf! > taf! > tafyit ^ jDoaê ùu &

• icNt! > icNt! > icNyit ^ fjkia fkdfõ &



• ks¾ÈIag lD;s Ndú;hg isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• wod< I" IV" VI" X hk Od;=.K Ndú;hg isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• tu Od;=.K ,å ,ldrfhys jrke.Sug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• tu wdLHd; rEm fhdod ixialD; jdlH ks¾udKh lrkak'

• j¾;udk ld, jdlH w;S; ld,hg yrjkak'

• w;S; ld, jdlH isiqka ,jd j¾;udk ld,hg yrjkak'


• ,Ü j¾;udk mriaffumo ld,fhys I" IV" VI" X" hk Od;=.Kj,g wh;a ls%hdrEm

jrk.hs; olajhs'

• ,å wkµ;kd;S; ld,fhys I" IV" VI" X hk Od;=.Kj,g wh;a ls%hdrEm jrk.hs;

olajhs'

20

• Wla; l%shdrEm fmdÿ jdlH ks¾udKh lrhs'

• fok ,o jdlH ixialD;hg mßj¾;kh lrhs'

• fok ,o ixialD; jdlH isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lrhs'

. =Kd;au l fh o ejqï

• CD / DVD ;eá

• ks¾ÈIag .%ka:

• rEm igyka" j.=



• wd;¾ ta' uelafvdk,a uy;d - wdOqksl ixialD; jHdlrK

• wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j - 1 - 5 fm< fmd;a

21

0'4 k sm qK;dj

ixialD; NdIdfõ ndysr ikaê m%fhda.fhys yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

4'1 ir, f,i ixialD; jH[ack ikaêmo y÷kd.kshs'

l d,Éfþo : 08hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• fok ,o fþohl wvx.= jH[ack ikaê mo y÷kdf.k úYaf,aIKh lrñka ikaêh kï lrhs'

• jH[ack ikaê isÿjk l%u meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• jH[ack ms<sn| úikaê mo ikaê lr olajhs'

• jH[ack ikaê mo úikaê lrhs'


• ixialD; NdIdfõ mo ikaê ùu úfYaI ,CIKhla nj"

• jH[ack ikaêj, m%fNao ±laúh yels nj'

• wka;H iajrh yd mQ¾j jH[ckh yer wka yeu wjia:djl § u jpk folla ikaê jk nj'

• wka;H jH[ackh yd mQ¾j iajrh ikaê jk nj ikm! + #CDit,

• wka;H jH[ackh yd mQ¾j jH[ackh ikaê jk nj tt! + Évit,

• wka;H iajrh yd mQ¾j iajrh ikaê jk nj ikNtu + %deit, sUyR + %dy ,

• fok ,o wNHdihl ikaê mo úikaê lr oelaúh yels nj'

• jH[ck ikaêh isÿjk úúO wjia:d we;s nj'

• f>daIdCIrhla f>daIdCIrhla iu. ikaê fõ' ^ mht! + gu[ > mhTgu[ ,&

• wf>daidCIrhla wf>daIdCIrhla iu. ikaê fõ' ^ vsq! + ckar > vsq!ckar ,&

• wf>daidCIrhla ;j;a f>daIdCIrhla iu. ikaê ùfï § th o f>daIdCIrhla njg

m;a fõ' ^ st! + git > sÌit ,&

22

• Y I i hk W!IaudCIr m%n, neúka fjkia fkdfõ'

• ;q! + ;iò > ;q!;iò

• maht! + isNxu > mhiTsNxu

• mQ¾j ;d¨cdCIrhla yd ikaê jk wka; z;aZ ldrh wka; ;d¨chla njg m;a fõ'

• tt! + c > tCc,

• tt! + jNm> tJjNm,

• tt! + jayte > tJjayte,

• tt! + izLpm! > tiCDLpm!,

• z;aZ zÜZ hk wCIr uldrh mQ¾jfha § k $ K njg m;a fõ'

• m&t! + my > m&{my,

• st! + imÇ > siNmÇ,

• ;q! + muo > ;{muo,

• wka; zkZ ldrh zpZ zgZ z;Z wl=rej,g mQ¾j wkqiajdrh njg m;ajqj fyd;a zi Zldrhla wdfoaY fõ'

• hsn! + ckar > hs<Zckar, cln! + iqi”É> > cl<Ziqi”É>,

• ptn! + té > pt<Sté>, Agmn! + tt> > Agm<Stt> ,

• ;q! + muo , = ;{muo ,

23



• jH[ack ikaë Í;s ir, j jgyd fokak' • wod< iQ;% ir, j myod fokak'

• jH[ack úikaê mo ikaê lrk whqre myod fokak' • jdlHhl" fþohl we;=<;a jH[ack ikaêmo y÷kdf.k tajd úikaê lr±laùug

fhduq lrkak' • wod< jH[ack ikaê moh ljr j¾.hlg wh;a ± hs ±laùug yqre lrkak'


• jH[ack ikaê isÿjk l%u meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• jH[ack ms<sn| úikaê mo ikaê lr olajkak'

• jH[ack ikaê mo úikaê lrkak'

• fok ,o wNHdi wdY%fhka ksjerÈ j jH[ack ikaê isÿ lrkak' . =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• ks¾ÈIag .%ka:

• rEm igyka" j.=" fjk;a mdG .%ka:' j eä ÿ r . fõ IKh

• mQcH n,kaf.dv wdkkao ffuf;%h kdysñ - ir, ixialD; YsCIlh ;=kajeks fmd;

• Y%Su;a rduls%IaK NKavd¾l¾ - ixialD; m%:u mqia;lh

24

0'4 k sm qK;dj

ixialD; NdIdfõ ndysr ikaê m%fhda.fhys yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

4'2 úi¾. ikaêmo y÷kd.kshs'

l d,Éfþo : 04hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• NdIdfõ úi¾. ikaê mo fhfok whqre W.kshs'

• mo hq., úi¾. ikaê l%uhg ilia lrk whqre yodrhs'

• úi¾. ms<sn| mo ikaê lsÍug yelshdj ,nhs'

• úi¾. ikaê mo úikaê lsÍug yelshdj ,nhs'


• úi¾.h yd iïnkaO ikaê l%u y÷kd.; hq;= nj' • ks¾ÈIag .%ka:j, yd fjk;a lD;sj, ±lafjk ji¾. ikaêmo y÷kdf.k ikaê

úikaê l< hq;= nj' • úikaê mo ikaê lsÍfï wNHdij, fhfok nj'



• úi¾. ikaêmo iys; Yaf,dalhla bÈßm;a lrñka m%fõYh ,nd.kshs'

• wod< Yaf,dalfha we;s úi¾. ikaê mo W.kshs'

• ks¾ÈIag .%ka:j, úi¾. ikaê ms<sn| mdvu yodrhs'

• ta wdY%fhka wNHdij, ksr; fjhs' ;l afiarej yd we. eh Su

• úi¾. ikaê y÷kd.kshs'

• úikaê mo ikaê lrhs'

• ikaê mo úikaê lrhs'

• fok ,o wNHdi wdY%fhka úi¾. mo y÷kdf.k wNHdi lrhs'

. =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• ks¾ÈIag .%ka:

• fjk;a mdG .%ka:' j eä ÿ r . fõ IKh

• mQcH n,kaf.dv wdkkao ffuf;%h kdysñ - ir, ixialD; YsCIlh ;=kajeks fmd;

• mQcH yEf.dv Oïñkao kdysñ - ixialD; jHdlrK ;rx.KS ikaê

25

0'5 k sm qK;dj

jHdlrKdkql+, j l¾;Dldrl yd l¾uldrl m%fhda. Ndú;fhys yd ir, ixialD; mdG udOH NdIdjg ke.Sfï yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

5'1 l¾;Dldrl yd l¾uldrl m%fhda. y÷kd.kshs'

l d,Éfþo : 02hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• l¾;D mo ldrl w¾: .kakd whqre meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• l¾;Dldrl mo hkq fudkjd ± hs wjfndaO lrhs'

• l¾;Dldrl jdlH NdIdfõ fhfok whqre jgyd .kshs'

• l¾;D Wla; jk úg l¾u rys; j o l%shd mo iu. fhÈh yels nj W.kshs'

• l¾uh iys; j o l¾;Dldrl mo fhÈh yels nj wjfndaO lrhs'

• l¾uldrlhg jdlH ye/ùfï § l¾;D wkqla; jk nj ±k.kshs'

• fokq ,nk ir, jdlH l¾uldrlhg yrjk whqre W.kshs'

• l¾uldrl jdlH l¾;Dldrlhg yrjk whqre W.kshs'


• l¾;Dldrl jdlH y÷kd.ekSfï yelshdj we;s nj'

• l¾;Dldrl jdlHhla l¾uldrlhg yerùfï § l¾;D ;D;Shd úNla;s .kakd njh'

• l¾uldrl jdlHj, l¾uh Wla; jk fyhska th m%:ud úNla;sfhka ;eìh hq;= nj'

• l¾;Dldrl wdLHd;h l¾uldrl njg m;a j wd;aufkamo rEm .kakd nj'

• l¾;Dldrl jdlH l¾uldrl l< yels nj'

• l¾uldrl jdlH l¾;Dldrl l< yels nj'



• l¾;Dldrl l¾uldrl fNaoh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• l¾;Dldrl jdlHhl l¾;D ;D;shdfjka o" l¾uh Wla; j o" th m%:udfjka o ;eìh hq;= nj jgyd .kshs'

• l¾;Dldrl jdlH l¾uldrl jk úg wdLHd;rEmh wd;aufkamo jk nj lshhs'

• l¾;Dldrl l¾uldrl fNaoh ukd j jgyd .kshs'

26


• fok ,o ir, jdlHj, l¾;D - l¾u fjka lrhs'

• l¾uldrl jdlHj, l¾;D - l¾u mo fjkalr olajhs'

• l¾uldrl jdlH l¾;Dldrlhg yrjhs'

• l¾uldrl jdlH l¾;Dldrlhg yrjd mshjr W.kshs'

• tajdg isxy, f;areï fohs' . =Kd;au l fh o ejqï

• ks¾ÈIag .%ka:

• fjk;a mdGH .%ka:' j eä ÿ r . fõ IKh


• wd¾' ã' NdKavd¾l¾ - ixialD; m%:u mqialh

• wd;¾ ta uelafvdk,a - wdOqksl ixialD; jHdlrKh

27

0'5 k sm qK;dj

jHdlrKdkql+, j l¾;Dldrl yd l¾uldrl m%fhda. Ndú;fhys yd ir, ixialD; mdG udOH NdIdjg ke.Sfï yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

5'2 l¾;Dldrl jdlH l¾uldrlhg yrjhs'

5'3 l¾uldrl jdlH l¾;Dldrlhg yrjhs'

5'4 ir, mdG udOH NdIdjg k.hs'

l d,Éfþo : 11hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• l¾;D w¾:h i|yd m%:ud úNla;sh fhdok nj wjfndaO lrhs'

• l¾;D Wla; jQ jdlHj, l¾uh oaú;Shd úNla;s .kakd nj jgyd .kshs'

• l¾;D Wla; jQ jdlHj, wdLHd;h mriaffumo jk nj wjfndaO lrhs'

• l¾uh Wla; jk jdlH l¾uldrl jdlH kï jk nj jgyd .kshs'

• l¾umo oaú;Shdfjka o l¾;Dmoh ;D;Shdfjka o fhÿKq jdlH NdIdfõ

fkdfhfok nj ±k .kshs'

• mnu:yen xmR< ïUyte, Wla;h oaú;Shd úNla;s .kakd jdlH fkdfhfok nj wjfndaO lrhs'

• mnu:y> xmRm! ïUyte , l¾;Dldrl jdlHh iajrEmh jgyd.ekSug WodyrK imhhs'

• mnu:yen xmR> ïUyte, jeks l¾uldrl jdlHhl iajrEmh jgyd .kshs'

• das> Éar< nyit,dasen Éarae nIyte , Od;=jg h tl;= ùu'

• fokq ,nk ir, l¾;Dldrl jdlH l¾uldrlhg yrjhs'


• l¾;Dldrl nj ye.ùfï § we;eï úg wdLHd;h mriaffumo .kakd nj' • l¾uldrl nj yeÕùfï § wdLHd;h l¾uKS mo .kakd nj' • l¾;Dldrl jdlHj, l¾uh oaú;Shdfjka yd wod< Wla;hg wkqj jpkhg wkqj

wdLHd;h .kakd nj'

• mnu:ya> ¢am< gCDiNt ,

• l¾uldrl jdlHj, l¾;D wkqla; jk w;r ta .ek fkdi,ld l¾uh Wla; fldg Bg wod< jpkh i,ld l¾uKS wd;aufkamofhka ;eìh hq;= nj'

28

• mnu:yen buÏa> pUJyNte , ñksid úiska nqÿjre mqokq ,efn;a'

• l¾;Dldrl jdlH l¾uldrl l< yels nj'

• l¾ldrl jdlH l¾;Dldrl l< yels nj'

• ir, mdG udOH NdIdjg ke.sh yels nj'



• l¾;Dldrl jdlH y÷kajd fokak'

• l¾uldrl jdlH y÷kajd fokak'

• l¾;Dldrl jdlHj, l¾;D m%:udfjka o" l¾uh oaú;Shdfjka o wdLHd;h mriaffumofhka o ;eìh hq;= nj jgyd fokak'

• l¾uldrl ùfï § l¾;D ;D;Shdfjka o l¾uh m%:udfjka o wdLHd;h wkqla; l¾uKS mofhka o Wla; lrk ,o l¾ufha jpkh i,ld ;nk nj jgyd fokak'

• fok ,o jdlH weiqfrka l¾;Dldrl yd l¾uldrl jdlH ks¾udKh ukd j jgyd fokak'


• fok ,o ir, jdlHj, l¾;D l¾u mo fjka lrhs'

• l¾uldrl jdlH j, l¾;D l¾u mo fjka lrolajhs'

• l¾uldrl jdlH l¾;Dldrlhg yrjhs'

• l¾uldrl jdlH l¾;Dldrlhg ye/ùfï ms<sfj< mshjfrka mshjr fmkajdfohs'

• l¾;Dldrl jdlH l¾uldrlhg yrjd bÈßm;a lrhs'

• ieliQ jdlHj, isxy, f;areï ,ndfohs' ta weiqfrka udOH NdIdfjka l¾;Dldrl l¾uldrl fNaoh ukdj wjfndaO lrhs'

. =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• ks¾ÈIag .%ka:j, wod< mdvï

• fjk;a mdGH .%ka:' j eä ÿ r . fõ IKh


• wd¾' ã' NdKavd¾l¾ - ixialD; m%:u mqialh

• wd;¾ ta' uelafvdk,a - wdOqksl ixialD; jHdlrKh

29

06 k sm qK;dj

kdu jrke.Sï" u;lfhka lSfï yd tajdfha f;areu lSfï yelshdj ,nd.kS'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

6'1 wldrdka;" bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" iDldrdka; mqreI,sx. Yío ksje/È j

jrk.d f;areu lshhs'

6'2 wdldrdka;" bldrdka;" Bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" W!ldrdka;" iDldrdka;

ia;%S,sx. kdumo ksje/È j jrk.d f;areu lshhs'

6'3 wldrdka;" bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" kmqxil,sx. kdumo ksje/È j jrk.d

f;areu lshhs'

l d,Éfþo : - 11h s' bf. k qï m ,

• mq,a,sÙ. wldrdka;" bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" iDldrdka; Yíoj, jrke.Sfï

fjkialï meyeos,s lrhs'

• ia;%S,sÙ. wdldrdka;" bldrdka;" Bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" W!ldrdka;" iDldrdka;

Yíoj, jrke.Sfï fjkialï meyeos,s lrhs'

• kmqxil,sÙ. wldrdka;" bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" Yíoj, jrke.Sfï fjkialï

meyeos,s lrhs'

• ,sÙ.;%fhka kdumo ish¨ úNla;Skays jrk.hs'

• ,sÙ.;%fha úúO iajrdka; Yío jrke.Sfï § úNla;s rEmj, olakg ,efnk

iudk;d yd wiudk;d meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• NdIKfha § yd f,aLkfha § kdumo ksje/È j Ndú; lrhs'

• .=rejrhd úiska ks¾ÈIag lrkq ,nk ,sÙ.;%hg wh;a Yío iïmQ¾Kfhka jrk.d

olajhs'

• .=rejrhd úiska fokq ,nk úNla;s .ekajQ ,sÙ.;%hg wh;a kdumoj, úNla;s

y÷kdf.k olajhs'


• kdu jrke.Sï hkq ljf¾ ± hs y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

• kduhl taljpk" oaújpk" nyqjpk jYfhka jpk;%hla we;s nj'

• kdu jrke.Su u.ska ,sx. fNaoh y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

• úúO iajrhka f.ka wka; jk Yío fjka fjka j y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

30

• mqreI,sx. wldrdka; buÏ Yío" bldrdka; muin Yío" Wldrdka; saxu Yío "

iDldrdka; ipÇ& Yío hk Yíohka jrke.sh hq;= nj'

• ia;%S,sx. wdldrdka; bala Yío" bldrdka; ÉUim Yío" Bldrdka; ndI Yío "

Wldrdka; tnu Yío " W!ldrdka; vxU Yío " iDldrdka; Svs& Yío hk Yíohka jrke.sh hq;= nj'

• kmqxil,sx. wldrdka; kml Yío" bldrdka; AiSw Yío" Wldrdka; mxu Yío hk Yíohka jrke.sh hq;= nj'

• tlS jrke.Sïj, úNla;s kjh ;=< yuq jk rEmj, iudkwiudk;d y÷kd.;

hq;= nj'

• wldrdka; kmqxil,sx. mo jrke.Sfï § mq,a,sx. Yíohka f.ka fjkia jkafka

m%:ud" oaù;Shd úNla;s j, muKs' fiiq rEm ish,a, mqreI,sx. yd iudk jk nj'

• ia;%S ,sx.hg wldrdka; Yío fkdue;s nj'

• kmqxil ,sx.hg iDldrdka; Yío fkdue;s nj'


• .=rejrhdg wNsu; mßÈ m%fõYhla Ndú; lrkak' • kduh yd kdumoh w;r fjki olajkak' • kduh yd Yíoh hkq tl u jHdlrKdx.hla i|yd Ndú; jk kï folla nj

fmkajd fokak'

• kdu lsysmhla ,shd tu kduhka f.a ,sx.h yd wka;H iajrhka fmkajdfokak' • wldrdka;" bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" iDldrdka;" mq,a,sx. Yíoh ne.ska

iïmQ¾Kfhka jrk.d fmkajkak' • wdldrdka;" bldrdka;" Bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" W!ldrdka;" iDldrdka; ia;%S,sx.

Yíoh ne.ska iïmQ¾Kfhka jrk.d fmkajkak' • wldrdka;" bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" kmqxil,sx. Yíoh ne.ska iïmQ¾Kfhka

jrk.d fmkajkak' • bldrdka;" Bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" W!ldrdka; ia;%S,sx. Yíoj, olakg ,efnk

iudk;d fmkajd fokak' • bldrdka;" Wldrdka; kmqxil,sx. Yío jrke.Sïj, § olakg ,efnk iudk;d

fmkajd fokak' Wod: ^ m%:ud" iïfndaOk" oaú;Shd & ^ ;D;Shd" p;=¾Ò" m[apó & ^ IIaÁ" ima;ó &

• nyq jpkfha § ;D;Shd" p;=¾Ò" m[apó úNla;s rEm w;r iudklï fmkajd fokak' ^ ;D;Shd -- zNsiaZ m%;Hh & ^ p;=¾Ò" m[apó -- zNHiaZ m%;Hh & ^ IIaÀ -- zwdï Z m%;Hh & ^ ima;ó - - ziqZ m%;Hh &

• ,sÙ.;%fhys u iïfndaOk taljpk úNla;s m%;H rys; nj fmkajd fokak'

• by; mqreI,sÙ. ia;%S,sÙ. kmqxil,sÙ. Yíoj, w¾:h meyeÈ,s lr fokak'

31


• wldrdka;" bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" iDldrdka; mqreI,sÙ. kdumo ksje/os j

u;lfhka lshhs'

• wdldrdka;" bldrdka;" Bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" W!ldrdka;" iDldrdka; ia;%S,sÙ.

kdumo ksje/os j u;lfhka lshhs'

• wldrdka;" bldrdka;" Wldrdka;" kmqxil,sÙ. kdumo ksje/os j u;lfhka

lshhs'

• ,sÙ.;%hg wh;a iudk Yíoj, úúOrEm u;lfhka jrk.hs'"

• ,sÙ.;%hg wh;a ta ta Yíoj, úNla;s" jpk" w¾: wjfndaOfhka lshhs'

• Ajan!" gjat! " DaÇe;u " balkay " kpI " Ai¶na " Ahe> " mi[;u " munye " izzae> " saxuiÉ> "

przuna " tvaRe> " jNtUnam! " jamatr> " ÉtaRrm! " ktRu> " sioiÉ> " sivta " nÝu> hk moj, úNla;sh" jpkh" f;areu ksje/È j y÷kdf.k ,shhs'

• bala " ÉUim " ndI " tnu " vxU " Svs& hk Yío y~k.d u;lfhka lshhs'

• balayE "gNtar>" balasuu " klanam! " Svsu> " tNvae> " vXva " raiziÉ> " gNtu> " zairkaya>

"ndI;u " }atInam! " vxU_yam! " sioiÉ> " hk moj, úNla;sh" jpkh" f;areu ksje/È j y÷kdf.k ,shhs'

• kml" AiSw " mxu " hk Yío y~k.d u;lfhka lshhs'

• kmlain "AiSw_yam! " mxuna " kmlyae> " AiSw;u " mxunae> " kmle_y> "AiSASwin " mxuiÉ>

hk moj, úNla;sh" jpkh" f;areu ksje/È j y÷kdf.k ,shhs'

. =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• CD / DVD/ MULTI - MEDIA


• mQcH rUqlaje,af,a úmiais ysñ -- ixialD; kdu wdLHd; jrke.s,a,

• wd;¾ ta' uelafvdk,a - - wdOqksl ixialD; jHdlrKh

• wd¾'Ô' NdKavd¾l¾ -- ixialD; m%:u mqia;lh

• wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j - - uQ,sl msßfjka ixialD; fm< fmd;a

1 -isg 05 jir

32

0'7 k sm qK;dj

ks¾ÈIag .%ka:j,ska f;dard.;a mdG y~k.d ksje/È j lsheùu" foajkd.Í wCIrfhka

,sùu" w¾:h f;areï .ekSu" w¾: újrKh lsÍu" jkfmd;a lsÍu ms<sn| yelshdj

,nd.kshs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

7'1 Y;l .%ka: idys;Hh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd.kS'

l d,Éfþo :- 01hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• Y;l ldjH hkak y÷kd.kshs'

• Y;l ldjH .%ka: ms<sn| wOHhkhl fhfohs'

• m%Odk ixialD; Y;l .%ka: lsysmhla kñka y÷kd.kshs'

• ixialD; idys;Hh ;=< Y;l .%ka: ork ia:dkh wjfndaO lr.kshs'


• Y;l ldjH hkak l=ula ±hs y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

• úúO f;aud hgf;a Y;l .%ka: ,sheù we;s nj'

• Y;l ldjH uqla;l .Khg ^tla tla Yaf,dalh w;r iïnkaOhla ke;s& wh;a nj'

• Y;l ldjH kñka ;snqK o we;eï Y;l ldjH tu .Khg wh;a fkdjk nj'

• Y;l ldjH Ôjk o¾Yk ,nd fok nj'

• tla mµhlska iïmQ¾K tla woyila mejefik nj'

• ixialD; idys;Hh ;=< Y;l .%ka: ork ia:dkh wjfndaO lr.; hq;= nj'


• wNsu; m%fõYhlska mdvu wdrïN lrkak'

• Y;lldjHj, tla mµhlska iïmQ¾K woyila lshefjk nj fmkajd fokak'

• Y;l .%ka: yd Y;l .%ka: idys;H ms<sn| f;dr;=re ir, j fmkajd fokak'

• Y;l ldjHhla i|yd ksYaÑ; l;=jrhl= isák nj fmkajd fokak'

• fuu mµ ;=<ska Ôjk o¾Yk lshefjk nj wjfndaO lrjkak'

• ixialD; idys;Hh ;=< Y;l .%ka: ork ia:dkh wjfndaO lr fokak'

• úúO f;aud hgf;a Y;l .%ka: ,sheù we;s nj fmkajd fokak'

• tla mµhlska iïmQ¾K tla woyila lshefjk nj wjfndaO lr fokak'

33

;l afiarej yd we. h Su

• Y;l hkak y÷kdf.k wjfndaOfhka úia;r lrhs'

• Y;l .%ka: idys;Hh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ixialD; Y;l .%ka: lsysmhl kï lshhs'

• Y;l ldjHhkays olakg ,efnk úfYaI ,CIK úia;r lrhs'

. =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• CD / DVD/ MULTI - MEDIA


• chfoaj ;s,lisß - ixialD; ldjH idys;Hh

• fnßfâ,a lS;a - ixialD; idys;Hh

• rTdjefõ md,s; ysñ - ixialD; Y;l ldjH idys;Hfha iïNjh yd

úldih

• Y;l ldjH .%ka: - kS;sY;lh" ffjrd.HY;lh" YDx.drY;lh" m%;H

Y;lh" Nla;sY;lh" wkqreoaOY;lh

34

0'7 k sm qK;dj

ks¾ÈIag .%ka:j,ska f;dard.;a mdG y~k.d ksje/È j lsheùu" foajkd.Í wCIrfhka


,nd.kshs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

7'2 kS;sY;lh" jHdildrh hk .%ka:hkays f;dard.;a fldgia lshjhs' w¾:

újrKfha fhfohs

7'3 tu .%ka:j,ska f;dard.;a Yaf,dal .dhkh lsrSfï yelshdj ,nd.kshs'

l d,Éfþo :- 05hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• kS;sY;lh" jHdildrh hk .%ka:j,ska f;dard.;a mµ ;ks ;ks j yd iduQysl j

.dhkh lrhs'

• tajdfha w¾: meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• tu Yaf,dal foajkd.Í wCIr Ndú;fhka ,shhs'

• wod< fldgiays wka;¾.;h Ôú;dfndaOh i|yd fhdod .kshs'

• tu .%ka:j, wka;¾.; Yaf,dal ffoksl jHjydrh i|yd fhdod .kshs'

• kS;s Y;lh yd jHdildrh hk .%ka:j, uQ,sl f;dr;=re wjfndaO lr.kshs'

• Yaf,dalhkays w¾: újrKfha § uQ,sl jHdlrK ,CIK ms<sn| j o ±k.kshs'


• Y;l ldjH hkak y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

• kS;sY;lfha yd jHdildrfhys wka;¾.;h y÷kd.; hq;= nj' • Y;l ldjHhka f.a wka;¾.;h Ôú;dfndaOh i|yd fhdod.; yels nj' • wOHdmkfhys jákdlu y÷kd.ekSug Y;l .%ka:d.; Yaf,dal WmldÍ jk nj'

• my; i|yka Yaf,dal ks¾ÈIag Yaf,dal f,i Ndú; l< hq;= nj' • ^ kS;s Y;lhkS;s Y;lhkS;s Y;lhkS;s Y;lh - wxl 05wxl 05wxl 05wxl 05 - z,fNa; isl;diq ff;,ums h;ak;# mSvhka''''Z $ wxl 12wxl 12wxl 12wxl 12 - z idys;Hix.S;l,dúySk#''''Z $wxl 13wxl 13wxl 13wxl 13 - z fhaIdx k úoHd k ;fmda k odkx'''' Z $ wxl 53wxl 53wxl 53wxl 53 - z ÿ¾ck# mßy¾;fjHda''''Z &

• ^ jHdildrhjHdildrhjHdildrhjHdildrh - wxl 51wxl 51wxl 51wxl 51 - z rEmfh!jkiïmkakd#''''Z $ wxl 53wxl 53wxl 53wxl 53 - z lD;iH lrKx kdia;s''''Z $wxl 54wxl 54wxl 54wxl 54 - z ldjHYdia;%úfkdafoak'''' Z $ wxl 64wxl 64wxl 64wxl 64 - z;Hc ÿ¾ck ixi¾.x'''' Z &

• ks¾ÈIag Yaf,dalhkaf.a w¾:h wjfndaO lr.; hq;= nj'

35

• ks¾ÈIag Yaf,dalhkays w¾: újrKfha § uQ,sl jHdlrK ,CIK y÷kd.; hq;= nj'


• kS;sY;lh yd jHdildrh ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lrkak'

• tu .%ka:hkays l¾;D" ld,dos uQ,sl f;dr;=re isiqkag ,shd.ekSug i,iajkak' • kS;sY;lh yd jHdildrh hk .%ka:hkays f;dard.;a fldgia Yíok.d ,hdkaú;

j lshjkak' • tu Yaf,dalj, w¾:h myod fokak'

• tu Yaf,dalj,ska Ôú;hg .; yels wdo¾Y fmkajd fokak' • tajdfha w¾: ,shd.ekSug i,iajkak' • fun÷ ixialD; Yaf,dal lgmdvï lr.ekSfï jeo.;alu fmkajd fokak'

• .=re Wmfoiska miq isiqka lKavdhï jYfhka Yaf,dal .dhkhg fhduq lrkak' • mdvug wod< iqÿiq we.ehSula Ndú; fldg isiqka we.ehSu yd ;lafiarelrKhg

,la lrkak' • Yaf,dalhkays w¾: újrKfha § uQ,sl jHdlrK ,CIK o o< jYfhka fmkajd

fokak'


• kS;sY;lh yd jHdildrh hk .%ka:hkays l¾;D" l,dos uQ,sl f;dr;=re u;lfhka lshhs'

• kS;sY;lfha yd jHdildrfha wka;¾.;h wjfndaOhla ,nd.ksñka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ks¾ÈIag Yaf,dal tÈfkod Ndúl l< yels nj lshhs' • Y;l ldjH hkak y÷kdf.k meyeÈ,s lrhs' • kS;sY;lh yd jHdildrh hk .%ka:hkays ks¾ÈIag fldgia Yíok.d ,hdkaú; j

u;lfhka lshjhs'

• tu Yaf,dalj, w¾:h u;lfhka lshhs' • tu Yaf,dalj,ska Ôú;hg .; yels wdo¾Y tl;=jla ilihs' • fun÷ ixialD; Yaf,dal lgmdvï lr.ekSfï jeo.;alu wjfndaO lr.kshs'

• Yaf,dalhkays wka;¾.; uQ,sl jHdlrK ,CIK y÷kdf.k tl;=jla ilihs' . =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• CD / DVD/ MULTI - MEEDIA



• rTdjefõ md,s; ysñ - ixialD; Y;l ldjH idys;Hfha iïNjh yd

úldih

• Y;l ldjH .%ka: - kS;sY;lh" ffjrd.HY;lh" YDx.drY;lh" m%;H

Y;lh" Nla;sY;lh" wkqreoaOY;lh

36

07 k sm qK;dj

ks¾ÈIag .%ka:j,ska f;dard.;a mdG yvk.d ksje/È j lsheùu" foajkd.Í wCIrfhka


,nd.kshs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

7'4 ld,sodi uy lúhd f.a ld,h" Ôjk f;dr;=re yd lD;s ms<sn| flá ye¢kaùula

lsÍfï yelshdj ,nd.kshs'

7'5 LKavldjH yd tajdfha wdlD;sh y÷kd.kshs'

l d,Éfþo :- 04hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• ld,sodihka Ôj;a jQ ld,h yd Ôjk f;dr;=re wjfndaO lr.kshs'

• ld,sodi uy lúhd f.a lD;s ms<sn| wjfndaO lr.kshs'

• ixialD; idys;Hh fmdaIKh l< fY%aIaG uy lúhl= nj wjfndaO lr.kshs'

• f;dard.;a Yaf,dalhkays w¾:h wjfndaO lr.kshs'

• LKavldjHhla hkq l=ula ± hs y÷kd.kshs'

• LKavldjHhka f.a wdlD;sh ms<sn| wjfndaO lr.kshs'

• fï>¥;h" iD;=ixydrh" .S;f.daúkaoh hk LKavldjH .%ka:hkays uQ,sl f;dr;=re

y÷kd.kshs'

• f;dard.;a Yaf,dal lsysmhla y~ k.d .=rejrhd iu. .dhkhl fhfoa'

• Yaf,dalhkays w¾:h wjfndaO lr.kshs'


• ld,sodi Ôj;a jQ ld,h yd Ôjk f;dr;=re y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

• ld,sodi uy lúhd f.a lD;s ljf¾ ± hs y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

• ld,sodi uy lúhd f.a ld,h ms<sn| wjfndaO lr.; hq;= nj'

• ixialD; idys;Hh fmdaIKh i|yd Tyq f.ka bgq jQ fufyh wjfndaO lr.; hq;=

nj'

• LKavldjHhla hkq l=ula ± hs y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

• LKavldjHhka f.a wdlD;sh ms<sn| wjfndaO lr.; hq;= nj'

37


• ld,sodihka Ôj;a jQ ld,h yd Ôjk f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'

• ld,sodi uy lúhd f.a lD;s ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'

• ld,sodi uy lúhd ms<sn| flá jd¾;djla ilia lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• ixialD; idys;Hh fmdaIKh i|yd Tyq f.ka bgq jQ fufyh ms<sn| f;dr;=re

bÈßm;a lrkak'

• LKavldjHhla hkq l=ula ± hs y÷kajd fokak'

• LKavldjHhka f.a wdlD;sh ms<sn| wjfndaO lr fokak'

• fï>¥;h" iD;=ixydrh" .S;f.daúkaoh hk LKavldjH .%ka:hkays uQ,sl f;dr;=re

y÷kajd fokak'

• f;dard.;a Yaf,dal lsysmhla y~k.d isiqka iu. iuQy .dhkhl fhfokak'

• Yaf,dalhkays w¾:h wjfndaO lr fokak'

• tajdfha jHdlrK ,CIK o o< jYfhka fmkajd fokak'


• ld,sodihka Ôj;a jQ ld,h yd Ôjk f;dr;=re wjfndaO lr.ksñka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ld,sodi uy lúhd f.a lD;s ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• f;dard.;a Yaf,dalhka w¾: iys; j y~k.d .dhkh lrhs'

• jHdlrK ,CIK wjfndaO lr.kshs'

• LKavldjHhla hkq l=ula ± hs y÷kdf.k meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• LKavldjHhka f.a wdlD;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re meyeÈ,s lrhs'

. =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• CD / DVD/ MULTI - MEEDIA / idys;Hd;aul .%ka: yd iÕrd'



• fnßfâ,a lS;a - ixialD; idys;H b;sydih

38

08 k sm qK;dj

ixialD; NdIdj m%dfhda.sl j Ndú; lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs'

k sm qK;d u Ügu

8'1 mdif,a" msßfjfka" mÈxÑ ia:dkfha iy fjk;a ia:dkj, f.dvke.s,s"

jDCI,;d" .Dy WmlrK" i;=ka wdÈh ixialD;fhka kï lr foajkd.Í wCIr

Ndú;fhka ,shhs'

l d,Éfþo :- 03hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• ;ud wjg mßirfha yuqjk fN!;sl iïm;a ye¢kaùu i|yd fhdokq ,nk

ixialD; jpk y÷kd.kshs'

• tajd kï lr foaj kd.Í wCIr Ndú; lrñka ,shd olajhs'

• rEm igyka u.ska bÈßm;a lrhs'

• tu jpk isxy,hg ì£ wd nj meyeÈ,s j y÷kd.kshs'

• ffoksl j m%dfhda.sl j Ndú;h i|yd fhdod.kshs'

• iqÿiq ia:dkj, tu ia:dk y÷kajk kdu mqjre fh§ug lghql= lrhs'


• ;ud wjg mßirfha yuqjk fN!;sl iïm;a yd i;a;ajhka f.a wx.m%;Hdxh

ye¢kaùu i|yd fhdokq ,nk ixialD; jpk y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

• tu ia:dk ye¢kaùu i|yd Ndú; lrk kï we;s nj ±k.; hq;= nj'

• isxy," md,s" ixialD; hk NdIdjka u.ska o tu ia:dk ye¢kaúh yels nj'

• jdlaa fmdaIKh i|yd Wmldr lr.; hq;= nj'

w euqK qu 8 '1'1'1

. Dy Wm lrK ; Lks;%$Ëqr l = -- W±,a," od;% - - oEle;a;" oajdr -- fodr " mSG -- mqgqj"

u[ap $Yh k -- we`o " W ÆL, - -jxf.äh" fËda;%e - - fuda,a.y" l gÉPq - - yekao"

msOdk - - mshk" Å, Êcl $ l g - - meÿr " l =[aÑl d - - h;=r" >g - - l<h" l =gK al - -

jy, " l=Kaäl d - - flKaäh" ËQßl d - - msysh" LÜjd - - f;dá,a,'

39

• f. dv k e. s,s ; úydr ukaÈr ï -- nqÿue`ÿr" foajukaÈr ï -- foõue`ÿr" Od;=ukaÈr ï --

odue`ÿr" mqIam di kï -- u,iqk" WfmdaI: . Dy -- fmdfydh f.h " fndaê. Dy -- fndaf.h"

i x>djdi -- i`.f.h" i kaksm d; Yd, d -- /iaùï Yd,dj" odkYd,d -- odkYd,dj"

mqia;l d, h -- fmd;a.=," w dmK Yd,d $ úmK s - - lvh" fNdckd. dr -- fndcqkay,"

fY! pd,h -- jeisls<sh" m%i Q;sld.dr -- ;sôßf.h" , h Ñl s;aid.dr -- <hÑls;aid.drh"

úfõl d. dr - - úfõld.drh" m%cdYd,d -- m%cdYd,dj" m dGYd, d -- mdi," m¾ KYd,d - -

mkai," l=àr - - l=áh" Wgc -- me,'

• YÍ r w jh j ; YS¾ I -- ysi" ui a;sIal -- fud<h" w Ës -- wei" lK _ -- lK" kdi d - -

keyeh" uqL -- lg" ðyajd -- Èj" oka; -- o;" yi a; $m dK s -- w;" w x.=, S -- we`.s,a," kL --

ksh" m do - - mh" Wor -- nv" frdau -- f,dï" fl aY -- flia" kydr e -- kyr" f, days; --

f,a'

• i ;a;= ; ldl -- lmqgd " Y=l -- .srjd" l fmda; -- mrúhd" úy. -- l=re,a,d" l=l al=g --

l=l=<d" l =l al =N - - j,sl=l=<d" l¾ l gl -- ll=¿jd" i¾m -- i¾mhd" w c.r -- msUqrd" kd. -

- khd" uK av Ql -- ue`ähd" i sáN - - ul=Kd" w c -- t¿jd" . c -- we;d" isxy -- isxyhd"

jDIN -- f.dkd" YD. d, -- isj,d" jDl -- jDlhd" w Yaj - - wYajhd" jrdy -- W!rd" uD. --

uqjd " i qkL$l =l al =r $-- n,a,d" uQIsl -- óhd" úv d, - - n<,d" jdkr - - j`ÿrd'

• . iaje, a ; fndaê øeu - - fnda .y" i d, jDË - - i,a .y" kd, sfl arjDË - - fmd,a .y"

w du%jDË -- wU .y" pQ; jDCI -- ó wU .y" Wÿïnr jDCI - - w;a;slald" Yd,au, S; r e# --

bUq,a .y" l fK are -- lsKsysßh" l o, SjDË - flfi,a .y" kjud, sl d ,; d - - oEiuka"

i qukmqIam ,; d -- iuka msÉp'


• wNsu; m%fõYhlska mdvu wdrïN lrkak'

• 8'1'1'1 weuqKqu isiqkag m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• tu weuqKqu weiqfrka wjg mßirfha nyq, j olakg we;s f.dvke.s,s" jdCI,;d"

.Dy WmlrK iy i;=ka f.a kdu f,aLkhla ud;D NdIdfjka ilia lrkak'

• isiqka úiska ilia lrk ,o kdu f,aLkfha we;s isxy, jpkj,g wod< ixialD;

jpk fh§ug iydh jkak'

• tu Yío isiqka iu. Yío k.d lshjkak'

• tu Yío foajkd.Í wCIr Ndú;fhka ,sùug isiqkag iydh jkak'

40


• wjg mßirfha we;s f.dvke.s,s" jDCI,;d" .Dy WmlrK iy i;=ka f.a kï

lsysmhla ixialD;fhka lshhs'

• tajd foajkd.Í wCIr Ndú;fhka ,shhs'

• ffoksl j m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h i|yd fhdod.kshs'

• iqÿiq ia:dkj, tu ia:dk y÷kajk kdu mqjre fhdohs'

. =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• 8'1'1'1 weuqKqu

• ixialD; ldgqka iys; DVD ;eá

• CD / MULTI - MEDIA


• Wvfj, f¾j; ysñ - NdIKixialD;ï


41

08 k sm qK;dj


k sm qK;d u Ügu

8'2 ixialD; iÿmfoaY tla/ia lr m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

8'3 m%fhda.sl Ôú;fha § úfYaI wjia:dj, ixialD; iÿmfoaY Wmfhda.S

lr.ekSfï yelshdj ,nhs'

l d,Éfþo :- 03hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• iÿmfoaY ix.%yhla iïmdokh lrhs'

• iÿmfoaY mqjre ilia fldg mdif,a $ msßfjfka m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• mqoa., Ôú;h id¾:l lr.ekSu i|yd ixialD; idys;Hfha ±lafjk iÿmfoaY

ixLHdj w;s úYd, nj y÷kd.kshs'

• {dk fldaIaGd.drhla jeks ixialD; iÿmfoaY idys;Hh ms<sn| f;dr;=re ±k.kshs'

• tajd Ôú;djfndaOh i|yd fhdod.; yels nj y÷kd.kshs'


• ixialD; idys;H mqrd u iÿmfoaY we;s nj'

• mqoa., Ôú;h id¾:l lr.ekSu i|yd ixialD; idys;Hfha ±lafjk iÿmfoaY

ixLHdj w;súYd, nj'

• iÿmfoaY mqjre ilia fldg mdif,a $ msßfjfka m%o¾Ykh l< yels nj'

• tajd Ôú;djfndaOh i|yd fhdod.; yels nj

8'3 '1' weu qKqu

iÿmf oaY

1 kaVyzaôivnaeden kalae gCDit xImtam!, Vysnen c mUoaR[a<m! inÔya klhen va.

2 %*men ih isXyiNt kayaRi[ n mnaerwE> , n ih suÝSy is<hSy àivziNt muoe m&ga>.

42

3 AmÙm]r< naiSt naiSt mUlmnaE;xm! , AyaeGyae pué;ae naiSt yaejk> tÇ ÊlRÉ>.

4 saihTys<gItklaivhIn> s]at! pzu> puCDivzanhIn>,

t&[< n oadÚip jIvmanaStÑagxey< prm< pzUnam!.

5 %*aeign< pué;is<hmupEit lúmIrœ dEven deyimit kapué;a vdiNt,

dEv< inhTy k…é paEé;maTmz®ya yÆe k«te yid n isXyit kae=Ç dae;>.


• 8'3 '1' weu qKqu isiqkag m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• th Yío k.d WÉpdrKh lrkak'

• w¾: jgyd fokak'

• weuqKqfï we;s Yaf,dal isiqka iu. Yío k.d .dhkh lrkak'

• tu Yaf,dal j, we;s idudÔh jákdlu myod fokak'


• iÿmfoaY hkak wjfndaOfhka yd u;lfhka lshhs'

• iÿmfoaY ix.%yhla iïmdokh lrhs'

• iÿmfoaY mqjre tl;=jla ilia fldg mdif,a $ msßfjfka m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

•

. =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• 8'3 '1' weu qKqu

• ixialD; .S; iys; CD ;eá

• MULTI - MEDIA


• myuqfKa Y%S iqux., kdysñ - ysf;damfoaY iqyDoafNao l:d ix.%yh

• myuqfKa Y%S iqux., kdysñ - m[ap;ka;% wmÍCIs;ldrlh

43

08 k sm qK;dj


k sm qK;d u Ügu

8'4 ixialD; NdIdfjka flá ixjdo mj;ajhs; l:kfha fhfohs'

l d,Éfþo :- 03hs'

bf. k qï m ,

• fok ,o ud;Dldjla wkqj l;dkaor ixialD;fhka lshhs'

• z iqNdYxik Z wdÈh ixialD; NdIdfjka m%ldY lrhs'

• m%dfhda.sl Ôú;fha § ixialD; NdIdfjka flá ixjdo mj;ajhs'

• ixialD; NdIdj iÔú nila nj ukdj jgyd .kshs'

• flá wduka;%K i|yd fhdod .kshs'


• ixialD; NdIdj o wkH NdIdjka fuka woyia yqjudrej i|yd fhdod.; yels nj'

• ixialD; NdIdj u< nila fkdj iÔú nila jYfhka y÷kd.; hq;= nj'

• ixialD; uqiq jQ jokays we;s w¾:j;a yd iqfldu, nj'

• flá wduka;%K i|yd o fhdod.; yels nj'

• YsIH iñ;s yd fjk;a uyck weu;=ïj, § ixialD;fhka o l:d l<yels nj

ixjdo igyk 01

Aiml> - ik< Tv< ý> n Aagt>, wñ,# - lsx Fjx yH# k wd.;# kqU wehs Bfha wdfõ ke;af;a@

ciml> - mhtI izrae vedna AasIt!, tt> n Aagtvan! Aasn!, pñ,# - uy;S Ysfrda fõokd wdiS;a' ;;# k wd.;jdka wdika' T¨fõ f,dl= lelal=ula ;snqKd' talhs wdfõ ke;af;a'

Aiml> - #danIm! ik< AiSt, wñ,# - bodkSï lsx wia;s' oeka fudkj o ;sfhkafk@'

44

ciml> - gi[tm!, pñ,# - .Ks;ï .Ks;h

ciml> - gaFm! A_yas> ikl, pñ,# - .dVï wNHdi# ls,' wNHdi yß wudre o@'

Aiml> - AStu b÷, wñ,# - wia;= nyq' Tõ' f.dvla'

ciml> - A* Aar_y shaXyyn< k…mR>,

pñ,# - woH wdrNH iydOHhkx l=u_#' wo b`o, tlg mdvï lruq'

Aiml> - AagCDtu, Éae> ³Ifam> wñ,# - wd.ÉP;=' fNd# l%Svdu#' tkak' fi,a,ï lruq'

ciml> - pqnIy< b÷ AiSt Éae>, pñ,# - mgkShx nyq wia;s fNd#'

ug f.dvla mdvï lrkak ;shkjd'

Aiml> - ik< mm pqnIy< naiSt va,

wñ,# - lsx uu mgkShx kdia;s jd'

wehs ug mdvï lrkak ke;ao@'

ciml> - @;a kadMbrI piqtvan! , pñ,# - tId ldoïnÍ má;jdka' fï kj l:dj lshj,d ;sfhkjdo@'

Aiml> - naiSt imÇ, ivtr Éae>" piqTva pun> da:yaim, wñ,# - kdia;s ñ;%' ú;r" fNd# máFjd mqk# odIHdñ' kE hd¿jd fokak' lshj,d kej; fokakï'

ciml> - Ah< ý> vgeR n Aagtvan! iqPpi[ ikiÂt! daSyit, pñ,# - wyx yH# j¾f. k wd.;jdka ámamKs ls[aÑ;a odiH;s'@ uu Bfha mka;shg wdfõ kE' Tfí igyka ál ug fokjo@'

Aiml> - ý> s<jy> g&hItvan!, wñ,# - yH# ixch# .DyS;jdka' Bfha ixch tajd wr.;a;fka'

ciml> - prI]arMÉ> kda #it janait, pñ,# - mÍËdrïN# lod b;s cdkd;s' úNdf. mgka .kafka ljoao lsh,d okakjd o@'

Aiml> - àvezpÇ< SvIk«tvan! va, wñ,# - m%fjYm;%x iaùlD;jdka jd' m%fõYm;%h .;a; o@'

45

ciml> - smysarnI Aagta va,

pñ,# - fõ,dm;%sld wd.;d jd'

ld,igyk weú,a, o@

Aiml> - Ah< sMykœ n janaim,

wñ,# - wyx iuHla k cdkdñ'

uu yßhg okafk kE'

ixjdo igyk 02

AÇ itó, fu;ek bkak' ][< itó, fudfyd;la bkak' tU:[I— itó, ksYaYío j bkak' Aap[< gCD, lvhg

hkak' cayapan< k…é, f;a fndkak' %½EvRd, Wia y`äka lshkak' smyen AagCD, fj,djg tkak' ANtrœ

AagCD, we;=<g tkak' Öare ZBdapy, fodrg ;Ügq lrkak' hStaE ]aly, w;a fol fidaokak' ËrdzRn<

caly, rEmjdysksh oukak' iv*uÎIpn< invaRpy, ,hsÜ ksjkak' ma vd, lshkak tmd' %½Erœ ma vd, lE.ikak

tmd' àTyuÄr< ma vdtu, tlg tl lshkak tmd' ma ³Nd, w`vkak tmd' ma ÇSy, nhfjkak tmd' AVyapare;u

Vyapar< ma k…é, wkqkaf.a jevg we`.s,s .ykak tmd' hSt]ep< ma k…é, w; oukak tmd' smy< ma nazy,

fj,dj kdia;s lrkak tmd' ma vÂy, rjgkak tmd' icNta< ma k…é, .Kka .kak tmd' kwmiSt Éae>, Tng

fldfyduo' ka vataR, f;dr;=re fldfydu o@' sv¡ k…zl<, iem ikSm fldfydu o' ikmwRm!, fudlg o@ twa

ma vdtu, tfyu lshkak tmd Ah< ik< kraeim, uu fudkj lrkak o@ Ah< n janaim, uu okafk kE' icNta

maStu, lula kE' @tt! sTy< ikl, fuh we;a;u o@' iníy> naiSt, iaÓr keye' n @;> mm dae;>, fuh uf.a

je/oaola fkdfõ' ANywa ma icNtytu, jerÈhg ys;kak tmd' ik< Éae> @v< vdtu, wehs Tn fufyu lshkafka' <

ikmw¡ AsTy< vdaim, wehs uu fndre lshkafk' vataR smaÝa ikl, m%jD;a;s bjr o@'


• by; i|yka ixjdod;aul igyk isiqkag m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• fuh ixjdoh isiqkag wefik fia lshjkak'

• isiqka lKavdhï follg fnod fonia wdldrhg lsheùug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• tu ixjdofha we;s ixialD; jpkj, f;areï meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• Wla; igyfka tk z l:d lrk ixialD; jdlH rgd Z isiqkag yqre lrjkak'

• ÿIalr jpkj, f;areu ,shd.ekSug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• ffoksl Ôú;fha isÿùula fonia wdldrhg isiqka ,jd ixialD;fhka ,shjkak'

46

• mka;s ldurfha ffoksl woyia yqjudrej i|yd o ixialD; NdIdj udOH Ndú;hg

yqre lrjkak'


• weuqKqfuys we;s ixjdo y~k.d wjfndaOfhka lshhs'

• w¾:h o wjfndaOlr .kshs'

• fonia ixialD;fhka isÿ lrhs'

• ixialD; NdIdfõ iÔú nj yd m%dfhda.sl nj fmkajhs'

• mka;s ldurfha ffoksl woyia yqjudrej i|yd o ixialD; NdIdj udOH NdIdj

f,i Ndú; lrhs'

. =Kd;au l fh ojqï

• ixjdod;aul igyk 01

• ixjdod;aul igyk 02

• ixialD; .S; iys; CD ;eá

• MULTI - MEDIA


• mQcH Wvfj, f¾j; ysñ - NdIK ixialD;ï


47

;lafiarej yd we.hSu;lafiarej yd we.hSu;lafiarej yd we.hSu;lafiarej yd we.hSu

48

ye`Èkaùu

mka;s ldurh ;=< M,odhS bf.kqï w;a±lSï ixúOdkh lsÍu msKsi isiqka ,nd isák m%dma;s uÜgï iy Tjqka uqyqKmd isák bf.kqï ÿIalr;djka ms<snò .=rejrhd úiska wjfndaO lrf.k isàu w;HjYH h' th tla tla YsIHhd yg .e<fmk wdldrfha bf.kqï w;a±lSï ixúOdkh lsÍu msKsi fnfyúka m%fhdackj;a fõ' fuu mq¿,a wruqfKka hq;= j mka;s ldurh ;=< isiqkaf.a m%.;sh ms<snò ksrka;rfhka f;dr;=re /ia lsÍfï l%shdj,sh ;lafiare lsÍu hkqfjka ir, j y`ÿkajdÈh yels h'

;lafiare lsÍfï úúO Ndú; we;' f;aÍï ld¾hh" ia:dmk ld¾hh" m¾fhaIK ld¾hh ta w;ßka m%Odk h' tfy;a mka;s ldurh ;=< .=rejrhl=g isiqkaf.a b.ekSfï .eg¨ wkdjrKh lrf.k wfmaËs; bf.kqï uÜgï lrd isiqka kshdukh lsÍu iòyd w;HjYH ud¾f.damfoaY ,nd§u msKsi th m%fhdackj;a fõ' ;lafiare lsÍu mka;s ldurh ;=< l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a tu mq¿,a wruqfKka hq;=j h'

mka;s ldurh ;=< lrkq ,nk ;lafiare lsÍfï l%shdj,sh fohdldrhlg l%shd;aul l< yels h' tkï isiqkaf.a m%.;sh yd bf.kqu wLKav f,i iïN jk wdldrhg l%shd;aul lsÍu iy jirla" jdrhla" mdvï tallhla" f;audjla iïmsKaä; wdldrhg ;lafiare lsÍu;a h' fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha iEu bf.kqï ksmqK;d uÜgula wjidkfha u tu mdvñka isiqka úiska ixj¾Okh lr.; hq;= l=Y,;d ie,ls,a,g f.k ;lafiare lsÍfï ks¾Kdhl bÈßm;a lr we;' my; ±lafjkafka ta iòyd WodyrKhls' ksmqK ;d uÜgu 4'1 (- iudi mo y÷kd .kshs'

; l afi ar ej yd we.h Sï ks¾K dh l ( - 1 iudi hkq l=ula ± hs meyeÈ,s lrhs' 2 m%fNao olajhs' 3 iudi m%fhdack ,shhs; lshhs' 4 Yaf,dal" jdlH" mdGj, tk iudi mo Wmqgdolajhs' 5 iudi mohl fmdÿ ,CIK fmkajdfohs'

mka;s ldurh ;=< bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh l%shd;aul lrk w;r ;=r fuu bf.kqï uÜgï lrd isiqyq meñK we;a o@' ke;fyd;a Tjqyq ÿIalr;djka fmkakqï lr;a o@ hkak y`ÿkd.ksñka lghq;= lsÍug .=rejrhl=g mq¿jk' fujeks iïNjk ;lafiare lsÍfï l%shdj,shl § .=rejrhl=g isiqka y`ÿkd.ekSu msKsi" isiqkaf.a jev ksÍËKh lsÍu yd isiqka iu. idlÉPd lsÍu jeks wúêu;a ;lafiare lsÍfï l%u Ndú;hg .; yels h' thg wu;r j rpkd ,shùu fm<fmdf;a wNHdij,g fok ms<s;=re we.ehSug ,lalsÍu jeks l%ufõohka o Ndú;hg .; yels h' tfia u fojkqjg iòyka l< iïmsKaä; ;lafiare lsÍu iòyd udihla" jdrhla" wjqreoaola wjidkfha mj;ajk mÍËK fyda fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha bÈßm;a fldg we;s bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wdOdrlh kso¾Ylhla f,i Ndú; lrñka ilia lr.kakd wdOdrl fhdod.; yels h'

isiqka ;lafiare lsÍu iòyd mÍËK fhdod.kakd úg ;ud úiska u ilia lr.kq ,nk mÍËK Wmfhda.S lr.kafka kï jvd;a M,odhS jkq we;' mka;s ldurh ;=< lrk isiq m%.;sh ;lafiare lsÍu msKsi jvd;a j,x.=;djlska hqla; jkafka wod< .=rejreka úiska ilia lr.kq ,nk mÍËK h' .=re uy;au-uy;óka ta iòyd wjYH oekqu" wdl,am" l=Y,;d j¾Okh lr.; hq;= h'

fuu miq ìu hgf;a mka;s ldurh ;=< flfrk isiq m%.;sh ;lafiare lsÍu isiqka fyd`Èka y`ÿkdf.k tla tla isiqjdg .e,fmk wdldrfha bf.kqï w;a±lSï ,nd § wfmaËs; bf.kqï M, lrd Tjqka kshdukh lsÍfï uQ,sl mrud¾:h fmr±ßlrf.k l%shd;aul úh hq;=h'

tla tla ksmqK;d uÜgïj,g wod< j bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ixúOdkh lr.; hq;= wkqms<sfj< iy bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï tla wdOdrlhla kso¾Ylhla f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhka bÈßm;a fldg we;' th wkqidrfhka ta ta jdrj,g bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wdOdrl .=rejrhd úiska u WÑ; mßÈ ilia lr.; hq;= h'

49

ta ta jdr i` oy d bf. kq ï b. ekaùï l %sh dj,sh ix úOdkh l r . ; hq ;= wkqm s<sfj< ^ksm qK;d u Ügï wkqj &

jdrh

bf. kqï b. ek ùï l %sh dj,sh ix úOdkh l r. ; hq;= ksm qK;d u Ügï j , wkqm s<sfj<

bf. kqï b. eka ùï l %sh dj,sh m %j ¾Okh l sÍfï wdOdrl

1 jeks we. hSï wj ia:dj

2 je ks we. hSï wj ia:dj

3 je ks we. hSï wj ia:dj

1 jdrh

1'1" 1'2" 1'3" 2'1" 2'2" 2'3" 2'4" 3'1" 3'2" 3'3" 3'4"

1'1 1'2 1'3

2'1" 2'2" 2'3" 2'4

3'1" 3'2" 3'3" 3'4"

2 jdrh

3'4" 4'1" 4'2" 5'1" 5'2" 5'3" 5'4"

3'4" 4'1" 4'2"

5'1" 5'2"

5'3" 5'4

3 jdrh

6'1" 6'2" 6'3" 7'1" 7'2" 7'3" 7'4" 7'5" 8'1" 8'2" 8'3" 8'4

6'1" 6'2" 6'3

7'1" 7'2" 7'3" 7'4" 7'5"

8'1" 8'2" 8'3" 8'4

50

bf .kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh m%j¾O kh lsÍf ï kso¾Y l wdO drlh 1' m di,a j drh (- m < uq j ek s j drh

2 ' wdOdrl wxl h ' (- 03

3' wdj rKh fl frk k sm qK;d u Ügï ' (- 3'2" 3'3" 3'4" 4' wdj rKh fl frk ú Ih ik aOdrh ' (-

• ,Ü" ,Ù hk ,ldrhkays mriaffumo

wdLHd; rEm ksjerÈ j jrke.Su yd wdLHd;

moj, jpk fNaoh yd mqreI fNaoh

y`ÿkdf.k f;areu lSu'

• by; oelajqKq úNla;s m%fhda. yd ,Ü" ,Ù

,ldr fhdod jdlH ks¾udKh lsÍu'

5' wdOdrl fh a iaj Ndjh (- ixialD; NdIdfõ Od;= jrke.Su ms<snò

w;afmd;la ilia lsÍu' 6' wdOdrl fh a wru qKq' (-

• w;a fmd;la ie,iqï lsÍfï yelshdj ,nd§u' • Od;= jrke.Su ms<snò ks¾udKd;aulj

is;kakg fhduq lsÍu' • iduQyslj lghq;= lsÍu' • úIh lreKq f.dkq lsÍfï ilH;dj' • ks¾udKYS,S nj we;s lsÍu'

7' wdOdrl h l %sh d;au l l sÍu iò yd Wm fo ia' . =re Wm fo ia (-

• w;afmd; ilia l<hq;= wdlsrh ms<snò j isiqka oekqj;a lrkak'

• lKavdhï l%shdldrlula jYfhka isÿ lrkak'

• w;afmd; wdrïN l< hq;= Èkh yd wjika l< hq;= Èkh kshu lr jßka jr wëËKh fldg ta .ek jd¾;d ;nd.kak'

isiq Wm fo ia

• w;afmdf;a wdlD;sh yd ksudj ms<snò .=rejrhdf.ka Wmfoia .kak'

• ks¾ÈIag .%ka: mßYS,kh lrkak' • ud;Dldjg wod< fjk;a ,sms f,aLk

mßYS,kh lrkak' • lKavdhula f,i lreKq idlÉPd lr

w;afmd; ilia lrkak'

51

8' we. h Sï l%uh '

k s¾Kdh l isiqk af. a k ï

Wm fo ia m s< ssm e§ u

l reKq / ial sÍfï Wk k aÿj

f;dr;=rej , k srj o H;dj

l Kav dh fï iyfh da. h

k su ejqu k s¾u dKYS,S j bÈ ßm ;a l sÍu

tl ;=j

1 2 3 4

,l =Kq m rdih

• b;d fy d`ohs 04 • fy d`ohs 03 • u OHia:hs 02 • ix j¾Okh úh hq;= hs 01

ixiald; ndidjnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/s11tim184.pdfi ixiald; ndidj .=re ud¾f.damfoayh 11 jeks fy%aksh...

Documents