Jordan NBSAP Experience

Fidaa F. Haddad IUCN West Asia

UNCCD COP 12 /CBD SIDE EVENT “ECOSYSTEM-BASED APPROACHES TO CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND DISASTER RISK

REDUCTION: EXPERIENCES AT COUNTRY AND REGIONAL LEVEL.”

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Global Vision StatementGlobal Vision Statement

The vision of this Strategic Plan is a world of

"Living in harmony with nature"

where

"By 2050, biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored and wisely used, maintaining ecosystem services, sustaining a healthy planet and delivering

benefits essential for all people."

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Global Strategic GoalsGlobal Strategic Goals

Strategic goal A: Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society

Strategic goal B: Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use

Strategic goal C: Improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity

Strategic goal D: Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services

Strategic goal E: Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity-building

Ministry of Environment of Jordanin Collaboration with International

Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN-ROWA)

“Alignment of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) with

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 10-YEAR Strategy (2011-2020)

International Union for Conservation of Nature

NBSAP Jordan Launched March 2015NBSAP Jordan Launched March 2015

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Updated NBSAP of JordanUpdated NBSAP of Jordan

NBSAP update does not represent the development of a new strategy document Review of the existing NBSAP

Responding to internal and external changes

Ensure improved implementation and more effective achievement of set targets

Alignment with the global guidance on the NBSAPs

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Key strategic questions addressed in the NBSAPKey strategic questions addressed in the NBSAP

1.What are the lessons learned from the 2003 NBSAP implementation?

2.What are the practical biodiversity targets which can be achieved nationally by

2020?

3.What needs to be done to achieve the national targets and with what

resources?

4.What can be achieved by the biodiversity-concerned stakeholders?

5.How can the updated NBSAP be aligned with national governance and

strategies?

The updated NBSAP will be a strategically aligned collation of key strategies and programs adopted by the main stakeholders, encapsulated within an effective

governance system and aligned with the global biodiversity strategy and priorities.

International Union for Conservation of Nature

A simplified structure but more aligned compared to that of 2003

NBSAP

A simplified structure but more aligned compared to that of 2003

NBSAP

The updated document includes: Introduction on biodiversity and the need for conservation

Summary of the national setting: history, legislative, institutional

Revision on the status of Jordan’s biodiversity and its significance

Synthesis on the main factors influencing biodiversity

A long term vision statement inspired by the 2050 global vision

A set of strategic goals

A set of national strategic targets (aligned with the Aichi Targets)

A series of priority actions/operational objectives.

A specific section on the modality for implementation and monitoring

A set of target specific Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

A five year action plan

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Participatory Integrated Process for Alignment Participatory Integrated Process for Alignment

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Updated Vision StatementUpdated Vision Statement

“By 2050, biodiversity of Jordan is valued and conserved by all Jordanians, and sustainably used for the benefits of current and future generations”

“By 2050, biodiversity of Jordan is valued and conserved by all Jordanians, and sustainably used for the benefits of current and future generations”

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Updated National Strategic Goals 2020Updated National Strategic Goals 2020

I- Enhance the national governance of biodiversity as a main mechanism for national mainstreaming and integration. 7 National Targets

II- Reduce the impacts of key pressures on biodiversity including habitat destruction, political conflicts, tourism and climate change. 7 National Targets

III- Conserve and protect key ecosystems, species and genetic resources of Jordan at the in-situ and ex-situ levels. 6 National Targets

IV- Enhance the national understanding of dry-land ecosystem benefits to national resilience, economic sustainability and local livelihoods. 3 National Targets

V- Develop biodiversity knowledge as the main tool for cultural reform, informing policy and decision making support. 4 National Targets

5 National Strategic Goals including 27 National Targets Addressing all 5 Global Strategic Goals and 19 Aichi Targets

5 National Strategic Goals including 27 National Targets Addressing all 5 Global Strategic Goals and 19 Aichi Targets

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Climate Change component Climate Change component

II- Reduce the impacts of key pressures on biodiversity including habitat destruction, political conflicts, tourism and climate change. 7 National Targets

Jordan is vulnerable to climate change:

(i) increase in temperature of 1-2 degrees centigrade by 2030-2050; (ii) increase in evaporation accompanied by soil moisture reduction; (iii) diminished recharge of aquifers and oases, (iv) projected shrinkage of grasslands (which extend over 10% of Jordan); and (v) projected shift of semi-arid rangeland (which extend over 80% of Jordan) to become arid desert.

The national climate change policy 2013 represents a key milestone in the development of the national legislative frameworks related to climate change in general including the aspects related to biodiversity and ecosystems which are well-recognized in the policy document.

TNC report highlights the climate change impact on biodiversity and ecosystems and assesses the vulnerability of biodiversity and ecosystems sector in Jordan toward climate change and suggested adaptation measures in the form of best fit local and national projects.

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Identifies several climate change priorities, main measures and instruments for the biodiversity sector

Identifies several climate change priorities, main measures and instruments for the biodiversity sector

Design and manage Jordan’s protected areas in light of the emerging and

increasing challenges related to climate change and global warming;

Introduce and strengthen eco-system based adaptation.

Research, monitor and address impacts of climate change on biodiversity. In

particular, climate change sensitive environmental and socio economic monitoring

and evaluation systems will be put in place parallel to Jordan’s protected areas

planning;

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Identifies several climate change priorities, main measures and instruments for the biodiversity sector

Identifies several climate change priorities, main measures and instruments for the biodiversity sector

Address socioeconomic concerns resulting from climate change impacts on

biodiversity;

Enhance climate change resilience of terrestrial ecosystems and their services and

enhance the resilience of coastal and marine ecosystems and associated vulnerable

species;

Support restoration of degraded forests, using diverse conservation areas governance

forms, and building on the special conservation areas approach.

Raise awareness and mobilize stakeholders for conservation of biodiversity and

ecosystem services; and Promote a common working definition of sustainable land use

and planning, and encourage public participation in land use policies and management.

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Jordan Strategic Goal on ecosystems services and climate change:

Jordan Strategic Goal on ecosystems services and climate change:

Enhance the national understanding of dry-land ecosystem benefits to national resilience, economic sustainability and local

livelihoods.

This strategic goal pilot a national program on the ecosystems services and the response to climate change.

It focuses on improving the understanding of the two relatively new topics to Jordan and proposes a series of

actions testing ecosystems resilience, explores pilot phasing the adaptation to climate change, and the initiation of the program on the Nagoya protocol.

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Matrix of National Targets, KPIs and Strategic ActionsMatrix of National Targets, KPIs and Strategic Actions

No KPI Priority Actions Deadline

23.1

Understanding of climate change

impacts on biodiversity improved.

23.1.1: undertake vulnerability studies for key ecosystems (e.g. forests, rift valley).23.1.2: develop and adopt scientific protocols for climate change assessments based on international standards.23.1.3: publish a series of case studies on climate change impacts on biodiversity.

Starting 20152016Starting 2017

23.2

Ecosystems resilience to

climate change strengthened.

23.2.1: identify key protected areas showcasing climate change resilience.23.2.2: adopt climate change specific management programs on selected protected areas. 23.2.3: prepare and publish a national report on protected areas and resilience.23.2.4: design and enforce participative planning and management systems on pilot protected areas.

23.3

National capacities on

climate change adaptation enhanced.

23.3.1: identify a national centre of knowledge on climate change and biodiversity.23.3.2: establish a climate change working group at NBC.23.3.3: prepare and implement a climate change adaptation financing model and endorse by cabinet.

23.4

National awareness on

climate change raised

23.4.1: undertake a stakeholders mapping on climate change and biodiversity.23.4.2: implement an advocacy program for the climate change policy focusing on biodiversity and ecosystems.23.4.3: design and implement a national awareness program on biodiversity and climate change.

International Union for Conservation of Nature

NBSAP Implementation modalityNBSAP Implementation modality

NBSAP Governance Enhancement is the Key Strategic Goal for 2020:

Ensure national ownership and alignment

Focus on building institutional capacities of the Ministry of Environment

Invest in the NBC capacities

Support building partners capacities (government, NGOs, Academia)

Encourage public engagement

Strengthen knowledge management

Maintain effective monitoringBased on the

lessons learned from NBSAP

2003

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Lets take actions Ecosystem Based Approach is the key to

conserve biodiversity and combat desrtification

Lets take actions Ecosystem Based Approach is the key to

conserve biodiversity and combat desrtification