jaa atpl 050 meteoroloji -18 upper winds

7/31/2019 JAA ATPL 050 Meteoroloji -18 Upper Winds

1/22

GHH HTQC Beteme&MBTB@Z@C@G%

Fhwzchuhi7jzhfem HMHCHIMbtb`z`c`ge Mfbide{e

:18:


2/22

Ul{bl [bveub Zwnhzchz &Rqqbz ^eid{% w`jhzchz dw vb qhzhcbc e{b uwbu {ztimb{eiei

btle{eidbi rwhl {bzjb{t htm`{obzdble fhzblbte

eikbceu`zrw dbmbltez) Jr drzrmdh gb`{tzhoel hlthi{w bdecbjecez) Jr drzrmdh `crhi zwnhzdh Uhiwkh jh{i

nzhduhi lrvvbte vb K`ze`ce{ lrvvbte btleidez vb `crhizwnhz jh{i bzecbzeib qhzhcbc `chzhl b{bz

QNO

Nb`{tzhoel zwnhz fw o`zmc _= --------------:{ei

_= Zwnhz fw=Diuhii {hc di fw=U`ricrl=Bicbm:{ei L`zeu`ce{ lrvvbt &IF fhzblbtei {hih# [F

fhzblbtei [`crih%


3/22

K`ze`ce{ Boobkt


4/22


5/22

NB@[TZ@QFEK ^EID


6/22

Ul{bl [bveub Zwnhzchz &Rqqbz ^eid{%

Ubzb uhli {bveubcbzdble zwnhzchz neje ul{bl {bveub zwnhzchz dhhui lrvvbtcbzei btle{e ecb `zthuh lhz) &jh{i nzhduhi lrvvbte#L`zeu`ce{ lrvvbte vb mbzlbwlh lrvvbt%

Uhie# Nb`{tzhoel zwnhz bcdb btmbl eei lrcchidmw o`zmcul{bl {bveub zwnhzchzi bcdb btmbl eeidb lrcchihjecezew)

QNO

_= --------------

:{ei

O`zmcb nzb zwnhz fw u`ricrlch tbz{ `zhitc `cdrrih nzbul{blcel hzttlh u`ricrl hwhchkhidhi# zwnhz fwiihztmh{ jblcbibjecez)

zibei7 :1111 ot ul{blceltb u`ricrl uhlchl `chzhl ubzdbleieiuhz{ lhdhz `cdrrih nzb zwnhz fwdh ubzdbleiei ele lhtkevhzidh `cmh{ nbzblez)


7/22

Tbzmhc Zwnhz JecbbicbzeUhidhle blecdb ele fhvh {trir nzcmbltbdez)

Jrichzdhi jeze {khl fhvh debzedb {`rl fhvh)Fbz ele fhvh {tririri {hfeq `cdrr ubzjh{ikii hui dbbzdb `cdrrir vhz{huhcm&zibltb 81:1 fqh%

[khl fhvh dl u`ricrlthi d`chu urlhz d`zrnbicbmb beceme n{tbzbkbl# {`rl fhvh e{bul{bl u`ricrlthi d`chu lmb becemen{tbzbkbltez)

Ul{blcelcb Jh{i d [`rl fhvhdh dhfh fwc[khl fhvhdh e{b dhfh uhvh `chkhltz)

Jr uhlchmdhi u`ch lhzhl urlhz dh huiul{blceb {hfeq jez {bveubdb {`rl fhvh{tririri wbzeidble jh{i dbbze {khl fhvhuh

ihwhzhi dhfh dl `chkhltz)

Jr drzrmdh jr {bveubdb {khl fhvh {trirwbzeidb ul{bl jh{i# {`rl fhvh {trirwbzeidb e{b hchl jh{i `chkhltz) Jr {bveubdbjh{i nzhduhi {khl fhvh {triridhi {`rlfhvh {tririh d`zr `chkhltz)


8/22

Tbzmhc Zwnhz JecbbicbzeJru{ Jhcc`t lrzhcchz7Lrwbu uhzm lzbdb Zwnhz

hzlhiwh hcdiwdhHchl jh{i {`crirwdhlhcz)

Jr lrzhcdhi u`ch lhz{hluhidhle zibltb hchljh{ik {`crmrwhhcdmwdh zwnhzhlii blzhidhi jewbd`zr `cmh{ nbzblez)

Jrdh jewb jhcc`t lrzhcjbiwbze ubie jez lrzhcvbzez)

Lrwbu uhzm lzbdb ul{bl{bveub zwnhzi hzlhiwhhcdiwdh {`rl fhvh{`crirwdh lhcz)

Nibu uhzm lzbdb e{b jrlrzhcchzi thm tbz{enbbzcedez)

8181


9/22

Tbzmhc Zwnhz Jecbbicbzeiei fb{hqchimh{

Tbzmhc Zw) Fw=[k Nzhd V 811 mec V &Ul{blcel ohzl &ot% / 8111%

T^= \&:4-86%/:]v&6111/8111%

T^= :4 LT

:11 mec

QNOF C

^hzm hez

Rqqbz Nb`{tz`qfek ^eid


10/22

Ul{bl [bveub Zwnhz &Rqqbz ^eid% Ul{bl {bveub zwnhz Gb`{tzhoel zwnhz ecb Tbzmhc zwnhzi jecblb vbltz chzhl `zthuh

lhz)

Bbz Gb`{tzhoel zwnhz {hlei e{b fbzfhine jez {bveubdble ul{bl {bveub zwnhz jh{et chzhl` {bveub ecb :111 ot {bveub{e hzh{idhle thjhlhii tbzmhc zwnhz jecbbie `cmhcdz)


11/22

Lzb{bc Ul{bl [bveub Zwnhzchz &Nc`jhc Rqqbz êid% Blvht`z wbzeidb lrvvbtce nibcbimb

{bjbje ecb `l {khl jez fhvh vhzdz vblrtrqchzh d`zr nedecdelb {khlcl hwhcz)Lrwbu uhzm lzbdb zwnhzi {`cridhnibu uhzmlzbdb e{b zwnhzi {hidhdl {khlclchz lhcz) Fbzele drzrmdhdhzwnhzchz jhtc `chkhltz)

Hikhl jr drzrm Tz`qelhc lrhlth vblrtrqchzdh `crhi ul{bl jh{ichz

ibdbie ecb jr jcnbcbzdb tbz{eib dibz)Zwnhz Ul{bl jh{i mbzlbwcbzeidbihchl jh{i mbzlbwcbzeib d`zr`chkhidhi Tz`qelhc lrhlthi blvht`zlrhih d`zr lrwbu uhzm lzbdblrwbuce nibu uhzmlzbdb e{b nibucezwnhzchz `crrz)

`crhi jr zwnhzchz l`zeu ce{ lrvvbteieibtle{e ecb lrwbu uhzm lzbdb {hh nibuuhzmlzbdb e{b {`ch uibcezcbz) Jr{ezlech{uì {ìrkridh jr lrhlthlezwnhzchz lrwbud`rcr vb nibud`rcr`crz)

1

;1

?1

;1

?1

OO

OO

Ul{bl Jh{iD`rcr Zwnhzchz

Hchl Jh{i

Ul{bl Jh{i

Hchl Jh{i

Ul{bl Jh{i

Hchl Jh{iD`rcr Zwnhzchz

Ul{bl Jh{i

Jhtc Zwnhzchz

Tekhzbt Zwnhzchz

Tekhzbt Zwnhzchz

Jhtc Zwnhzchz

Obzzbc

Fkzb{e

Fhdcbu

Fkzb{e

Q`chz

Fkzb{e


12/22

GBT HLEMCHZE &Gbt [tzbhm{%

Gbt [tzbhm7 Zwnhz fw ?1 li`tthi jul dbbzb {hfeq `chi lrvvbtce delbuvb uhthu zwnz {fbhzcbzeucb lhzhltbzewb bdecbi j`zr blceidble lrvvbtcezwnhz l`zed`zrdrz)

Fhzethchzdh Bet zwnhz fw lumbtcbzeie jezcbtezbi ewneub W@TBL[#

Gbt mbzlbweiei btzhoidhle ecl ew`tbl{ fhttih e{b GBT L@ZR dbiez


13/22

GBT HLEMCHZE &Gbt [tzbhm{%Gbt Hlmchzii Lhzhltbze{tel wbccelcbze7

h%J`urtchz7

-Rwricrlchz jezlh jei lec`mbtzb &8111-8211 mec%-Nbiecee jezlh uw lec`mbtzb &821-:21 mec%-Lhcic jezlh lec`mbtzb &81111-82111 ot%

j% Zwnz Fw7Jez zwnhz hlmi gbt hlm `chzhl hdchidzcmh{ eei gbt bl{bieidb zwnz fwii bi

hw ?1 li`t `cmh{ nbzblez) :21 fQh {bveub{eidb `chi jez gbt hlmidh zwnz fw?1 ech 811 li`t hzh{idhdz) Hikhl whmhi whmhi gbt blezdbeidb zwnz fw 8:1ech 821 li`th lhdhz lhjecez)

821 li`t zwnz fwih {hfeq gbt hlmchz lrvvbtce hlmchz `chzhl dbbzcbidezecez)Zwnz fwii :21 li`th lhdhz rcht gbt hlmchzih `l {buzbl zh{tchiczhikhl ;11 li`t fwh {hfeq gbt hlm zh{ht bdecmetez)

Gbt hlmchz {hdbkb ul{bl zwnz fwchzuch dbec hui whmhidh dbu vb uhthuzwnz {fbhzcbzeucb db lhzhltbzewb bdecezcbz) le {bveub hzh{idhle zwnz fwiivbltzbc ohzlii jrcrimh{uch bcdb bdecbi delbu zwnz {fbhze 8111 obbtdb li t`chzhl eohdb bdecez) Uhthu zwnz {fbhze fbz uw mecdb li`t `chzhl dbbzcbidezecez)Jez gbt hlmidh uhthu zwnz {fbhze 811 mecdb :1-;1 li`t# delbu zwnz {fbhze8111 obbtdb ;-> li`t# lrvvbtce hlmchzdh ?-81 li`ttz)


14/22

GBT HLEMCHZE & K`mmì Gbt [tzbhm{%Hhdhle Thjc`dh @crrm bleccbze vb ubzcbze ohzlc chi 4 hih gbt {tzbhm

vbzecmetez)

Bicbm Jh{i [bveub{e

Q`chz Ozìt Gbt [tzbhm 42 - ?2 I/[ ;11 fqh- ;1111 ot

[rj-Tz`qekhc Gbt[zbhm

:1 - 41 I/[ :11 fqh- 42111 ot

Bxrht`zehc Gbt [tzbhm 81 - 82 I/[ 811 fqh- 22111 ot

Q`chz Gbt [tzbhm >1 - 61 I/[ 21 fqh- >2111 ot

Rr {bveubcbzeidb bi {l lhzchchi Gbt [tzbhm teqcbze [rj-

Tz`qekhc vb Q`chz Ozìt gbt {tzbhm cbze `cdrridhi jr ele gbt

{tzbhmei wbcelcbze vb `crrmr dbthuc `chzhl hichtchkhltz)


15/22

[RJ-TZ@QEKHC GBT [TZBHM Blvht`zdhi ul{bcbi vb lrtrqchzh uibcbi {khl fhvh ;1) bicbm

kevhzidh `zth bicbmcbzei jhtc hlchzuch lhzchz) Urlhz {bveubcbzdblejr ele {zlech{u`i hzh{idh lrvvbtce jez uhthu {khlcl nzhdebite `crrz vbzwnz fw hzthz) :2-;1) bicbmcbz hzh{# 41)111-21)111 obbttb `crhi jr

gbtb {rjtz`qelhc gbt hd vbzecez)

Tz`qelhc {zlech{u`iri &fkzbiei% lrwbu {iz `chzhl lhjrcbdbjecbkbemew {rjtz`qelhc gbtcbz# li {khlcl ohzlih jhc `chzhl dhfhlrvvbtce uhwi dhfh whuotzchz) Uhwi 41-42) bicbmcbzb lhdhz lhjecezcbz)

[rjtz`qelhc gbtcbz hchl jh{i# kbqfbcbz vb hchl mbzlbwcbzcb ecelecedbecdezcbz)


16/22

Q@CHZ OZ@IT GBT [TZBHM Q`chz Kbqfb Gbt e hdidhi dh hichchkh wbzb Q chz Kbqfb {e{tbmcbze wbzeidb

`crrz) Gbt# jez {elc i vb jrih jhc jez kbqfb {e{tbmeucb hchlhc `crq# 41 ech ?2 bicbmcbz

hzh{idh jrcrirzchz) L mbv{emeidb nibub eibzcbz# uhw mbv{emeidb lrwbubicbmcbzb d`zr blecezcbz) L mbv{emeidb urzdrmrwr btlecbubi Hldbiew{elcìchzii `crrmridh# Jhclhichz vb Lhzhdbiew wbzeidbi nbcbi {`rl fhvhiivb kbqfb {e{tbmcbzeiei fhzblbtcbzeie lìtz`c btmbcbze h{idhi {ì dbzbkbibmcedezcbz)

Kbqfbcbze `crtrzhi hh {bveubdble uhthu {khlcl nzhduhiii urlhzhtm`{obzdb dbvhm btmb{e {ìrkr `crhi jr gbtcbz# uhthu {khlcl ohzliihwhcmh{uch whuochzchz vb mzcbzeie thmhmchzchz)


17/22

Q@CHZ KBQFB HCHL JH[EI HCHIEIDH ZWNHZ Uhidhle blecdb jez q chz kbqfb

hchl jh{i hchiii nbcemb{hofhchz vb jr {hofhchzdhew`jhzchzi vb zwnhzchzi

hcdm drzrm n{tbzecmetez) h hhmh{7 Ohzlc {khlclth vbjezjezeib nzb tbz{ zwnzhlchz `chi le fhvh ltcb{embvkrttrz)

j hhmh{7 Nibudble {khlfhvhii u`ricrriri hw

`cmh{ ibdbieucb ul{bcmb{e vb{`rl fhvhuh d`zr fhoeo jezdhcnhchimh uhqtnzcmbltbdez)

k hhmh{7 Jr hhmhdh hchljh{i mbzlbwe vb nbi jezdhcnh `crmrtrz) Hchl jh{i

mbzlbwe btzhoidhle Zwnhzchz{hhtuiii tbz{e e{telhmbttbjez hlh {hfeq `crzchz)

d hhmh{7 [khl fhvhii{`rl fhvhuh lhmh blceidbnezee dbvhm btmetez)

b hhmh{7 @crhi jr {khl

lhmhdh `lcwu`i kbqfb{etbbllc btmetez)


18/22

Q@CHZ KBQFB HCHL JH[EI HCHIEIDH ZWNHZ

Hhdhle thjc`Q`chz Kbqfb

Hchl Jh{ihchiidh :111 otZwnhzii vbul{bl {bveubzwnhzchziikbqfbcbzdble

drzrmrirn{tbzmbltbdez)

L`irm :111 ot zwnhz Ul{bl {bveubzwnhz

Tzbid

[khl Kbqfbub

d`zr

Nibu-Jht c Lrwbu-Jhtc [hht ubcl`vhi

uiidb dbebzblhzthz

[khl [bltzeidb

Jhtc Jhtc Hzthz

[`rl Kbqfbnbze{eidb

Lrwbu-Jht c Nibu-Jht c [hht ubcl`vhiiitbz{ uiidbdbebzbl hzthz


19/22

HEL FH_H TZJCHI[E Hl fhvh tzjchi{ KHT &Kcbhz Hez Trzjrchikb% jrcrt d hl fhvhdh

mbudhih nbcbi tzjchi{ `chuchzdz) KHT fhvhkchz fhvhkcl {bltz vbfbz tzc rrkrcrl ohhceubtcbze eei `l ibmce jez tbfcelbdez)

L{h mb{hobdb zwnhzi fwidhle hie dbembcbz {`irkr crhi

~eid{fbhz ohzlc fwdh fhzblbt bdbi htm`{obz thjhlhchzii jezjezjezcbze ecb{ztimb{e {`irkridh tzjchi{c jez hchi `crtrzrz) Gbt k`z riri {`rlfhvh thzhoidhle ~eid{fbhz {khl fhvh thzhoidhleib nzb dhfhlrvvbtcedez)

lrvvbtce KHT cbzei `r Gbt k`z riri {`rl fhvh thzhoidh {`rltz`q`q`wri fbmbi wbzeidb nzcmbltbdez) Jriri uhiidh lrvvbtce KHT

cbzei jez l{mdh Gbt k`z riri wbzeidb jrcrihi {khl tz`q`q`w ebze{eidbnzcmbltbdez)


20/22

GBT [tzbhm ei jbceztecbze Jez Gbt [tzbhm hchii nzbzbl thimchmhl `ricrlch w`zdrz) Hikhl gbt {tzbhmei

`crtrr {bveubdble fhvh jezhw ibmce e{b jr drzrmdh Gbt bl{bie kevhzidhlelrvvbtce dbu fhzblbtcbz mbvkrt {r jrfhzii kevhzdhle `l {`rl fhvh ibdbieecb jrw lze{thccbze fhceib dibzbl kezzr{ jrcrtchzii tbbllc btmb{eib {bjbq`crz &[jcemcbmb%)

Gbt {tzbhm kezz{cbze# zwnzchzi eue ewcbimb{e fhceidb hite{elcìel di uhqhil{mchzdh `cdrlh {l nwcbibjecez) Gbt {tzbhmei {elcìel di uhqt ubzcbzdbe{b bidbz `chzhl kezzr{ jrcrtchz nzcbjecez)

Gbt {tzbhm e tbfe{ btmbiei bi eue u`cr e{b ul{bl {bveub zwnhz vb lìtrzlhztchzi hihcew btmbl vbuh Fhvhkcl hmhc fhwzchihi ul{bl {bveub lhztchzieikbcbmbltez)


21/22

Ul{bl {bveub Kìtrz Fhzethchz Ubz {bveub{eib uhli {bveubdble zwnhzchz zbimbl eei {ei`qtel ubz lhztchz lrcchicz) Jr

lhztchz ew`jhzchz &b jh{i bzecbzeie% n{tbzez vb ew`jhzchzdhi zwnhzi ui thfmeibdecbjecez

Ul{bl {bveub zwnhzchz eei e{b ohzlc jez {e{tbmcb ewecbi fhzethchz lrcchicz) jr fhzethchzlìtrzchzdhi `crrz)

Lìtrz 7 b ul{blceb {hfeq i`lthchz jezcbtezbi bzecbzdez) Bbz lìtrz ewnecbze {ll{hbemei del `cdrrir# {buzbl{b dw vbuh `l hw bemce `cdrrir n{tbzez) Mbtb`z`c`gedbul{bl {bveub fhzethchzidh {hjet jh{i {bveub{eiei dbiew {bveub{eidbi `chi ul{blceeien{tbzdee eei# lìtrzchzi {l `cmh{ ` jcnbdb zwnzi lrvvbtce `cdrrir# {buzbl `cmh{e{b `zhdh zwnzi whuo `cdrr hichmidhdz)

Jr lhztchzdh ul{blcelcbz ele blecdb n{tbzecbjecez jezeike{e Dblhmbtzb `chzhl # eleike{e e{b oet`chzhl &811 oet jez jezem `chkhl blecdb%

Mbtzb kei{eidbi fhwzchihi lhztchzdh lìtrz hzhclchz nbibccelcb ? dblhmhtzbdb jez lìtrz`chkhl blecdbdez)

Jh{i [bveub{e&fqh%

Bdbbz Jh{iUl{blcee &ot%

>11 81111

211 86111

;11 ;1111

:21 ;4111

:11 ;5111

821 2;111


22/22

Lhcicl LhztchzZwnhzi uii hichmhl eei lrcchichi jhlh jez lhztth lhcicl lhztdz)Lhcicl Lhzt7_bzecbi ele jh{i {bveub{e hzh{idhle thjhlh lhcici n{tbzbi

lhzth dbiez) Dhfh ohwch u`ricrh {hfeq `cmh{idhi d`chu dl lhcicldbbzcbze {`rl fhvhii `cdrr ubzdb# dhfh hw u`ricrh {hfeq `cmh{idhi

d`chu dh ul{bl lhcicl dbbzcbze {khl fhvhii `cdrr ubzdb bcdb bdecbkbltez)B lhcicl dbbzcbzeie jezcbtezbi ewnecbzb e{`qcbtf{ dbiezTbzmhc zwnhz e{`qcbtf{ bzecbzeib qhzhcbc b{bz) Lrwbu uhzm lzbdb e{`qcbtf{

bzecbzeiei {`cridh {`rl fhvh vb dhfh dl lhcicl dbbzcbze lhcz) Bbze{qcbtf{ bzecbze {l hzhclchzdh e{b jrzhdh lrvvbtce {khlcl nzhduhi vhzdz vblrvvbtce zwnhzchzi `crmh{ih {jbq `crz)

jaa atpl 050 meteoroloji -18 upper winds

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