jacqui bonnitcha edge environment - fwpa · • probuild case studies: whole of building lca ....
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EPDs: Do your products need them?
Jacqui Bonnitcha Edge Environment
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edgeenvironment.com.au
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1. What is an EPD?
2. Why develop EPDs? The value proposition.
3. How to develop EPDs
4. Case studies
Agenda
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What is an EPD? An Environmental Product Declaration, EPD®, is a registered document that provides relevant, verified and comparable information about the environmental impact of goods and services.
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• Objective - internationally accepted and valid LCA methods • Neutral & Credible – Critical review • Coverage - a range of relevant environmental issues • Comparable - PCRs • Content - EPDs contain information, not only figures. • Life time - Typical validity is 3-5yrs with annual review
EPDs a Definition
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EPD: An environmental nutrition label
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Product Environmental Claims
• Type I: Certified eco-labels – Overall environmental preference
• Type II: Self-declared environmental claims – Not 3rd party verified
• Type III: Environmental Product Declarations – 3rd party verified but no preference
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Type III Environmental Product Declarations Type I Eco-label
Environmental Performance
Freq
uenc
y
To incentivise best practice
differentiates the market. Simple
communication
Type I vs. Type III
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• Australasian EPD Program (Australia/NZ) • Global GreenTag (Australia) • International EPD System (Sweden) • Institute Construction and Environment (IBU)
(German/Austrian) • Norwegian EPD Foundation • BRE Global (UK) • Japan Ecoleaf program • UL Environment (Canada/USA) • FP Innovations (Canada/USA) • American and Canadian Wood Council EPD Program. • American Hardwood Export Council
Australian & International EPD Programs for Timber
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Standards – EN15804 R
aw M
ater
ial S
uppl
y
Tran
spor
t
Tran
spor
t
Con
stru
ctio
n / i
nsta
llatio
n pr
oces
s
Man
ufac
turin
g
Use
Mai
nten
ance
incl
. tra
nspo
rt
Rep
air i
ncl.
trans
port
Rep
lace
men
t inc
l. tra
nspo
rt
Ope
ratio
nal E
nerg
y U
se
Ope
ratio
nal W
ater
Use
De-
cons
truct
ion
& de
mol
ition
Tran
spor
t
Re-
use
recy
clin
g
Fina
l Dis
posa
l
Reu
se, R
ecov
ery
Rec
yclin
g po
tent
ial
Ref
urbi
shm
ent i
ncl.
trans
port
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
C1
C2
C3
B7
C4
D
Product Stage
Const-ruction Stage
Use Stage End of Life Stage
Benefits and loads for the next product
system
B2 B2 B2
Product stage e.g. impacts due to provision of materials & energy for maintenance processes
Use stage, e.g. impacts due to the maintenance processes
End of life stage e.g. end of life management for materials applied during maintenance
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Why develop EPDs. The value proposition
Today, the global market has an increased demand for science-based, verified and comparable information about environmental performance of goods and services.
Government, producers, manufacturers, companies – need to understand, measure and take responsibility for their environmental and social impacts.
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The Value Proposition
• Available to all • Procurement/market share
gains
• Risk management/cost of failure avoidance
• B2B and Supply chain engagement
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Credits for undertaking lifecycle analysis and EPDs are included in Green Star 2014.
Credits available for undertaking a lifecycle approach and implementing EPDs.
The Value Proposition: Recognition
LEED v4 awards credits for Building Product Disclosure & Optimization
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Up to 3 points are awarded when products meet transparency and sustainability requirements under one of the following initiatives:
Green Star Detail
Product Transparency and Sustainability
Product Characteristic Credit Factor
Transparency and Sustainability Initiative: Product Sustainability Factor
•Reused Product 1 •Recycled Product Fraction of product that is recycled material •Product has Type A Third Party Certification •Product has Type B Third Party Certification •Product has Type C Third Party Certification •Environmental Product Declarations - product-specific •Environmental Product Declarations – industry-wide •Stewardship Program •Manufacturer ISO 14001 Certification
1 % 1
0.75 0.5 0.5
0.25 0.5
0.25
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How to Develop EPDs
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EPD Scheme
Product Category Rules
LCA Study
EPD Report
Verification and
Certification
Registration and
Publication
How to develop EPDs
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Define Goal and Scope •Intended audience •Functional unit (e.g. m2) •System diagram and scope •Data sources •Benchmarking
Build Life Cycle Inventory •Production data, waste data •Expected lifespan of product and maintenance intervals
•End of life fate, e.g. disposal, recycling, reuse.
Impact Assessment •Global warming •Air quality •Water usage and quality •Toxicity to human life and ecosystem functioning
•Resource use
Life Cycle Assessment 1-4 months
Draft EPD Report 1-2 Weeks
3rd Party Verification 4-6 Weeks
Summary Report & Presentation 1-2 Weeks
Identify Appropriate PCR
How to develop EPDs
ISO 14025 compliance
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Case Studies How is LCA being used in the market?
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ASSET COMPONENT LEVEL
PRODUCT AND SUPPLY CHAIN LEVEL
STRATEGIC PROJECT LEVEL
T for NSW NWRL SLR WestConnex Precincts
Buildings Stations Car Parks Depots Warehouses
Trains Lighting Concrete Steel Glass
Case studies: EPDs connecting strategy, assets and products
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• Mirvac
• Watpac
• Probuild
Case studies: Whole of Building LCA
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Ready Mixed Concrete Using Holcim Cement
Published July 2014 by the International EPD® System
EPD Freely downloadable www.environdec.com
Product Level EPDs: Allied Concrete
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International EPDs– EGOIN
Cross Laminated Timber • Spanish Company – timber
construction company • 1m3 of EGO_CLT Radiata
Pine • Cradle to Gate
• Used direct data and Ecoinvent 2.2 data
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Why Edge Environment?
• In depth knowledge of Australian context
• Forefront of LCA agenda
• Cost efficient
• Partners, not consultants