7/21/2019 January 2015 - The Political Observer Newspaper

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ZICOTOGFC ILWK\UK\

TNK FHTKCIZK UFCCK_ 

 F EO\WT FAKHDAKHT E\KK Z\KWW

L O C C I E \ O @ N T WFAKHDAKHT OGih`rkss snfcc afbk hi cfw rkspkgtoh` fh kstflcosnakht ie rkco`oih2 ir prinolotoh` tnk Erkk

Kxkrgosk tnkrkie2 ir flrod`oh` tnk Erkkdia ie Wpkkgn, ir ie tnk Zrkss2 ir tnk \o`nt ie Tnk

Zkipck pkfgkflcy ti Fsskalck, fhd ti pktotoih tnk @ivkrhakht eir f rkdrkss ie `rokvfhgks. 

Wohgk <::; Zulcosnkd oh Tnk Wporot ie 6005 

©<:6; Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr. Fcc \o`nts \kskrvkd  Ti Fdvkrtosk ir Wulsgrolk= 556.;40.56<?

MFH[F\_ <:6;

.CF[\KHGK UFHGK Ckw\igbwkcc.gia

TNIAFW EOT]@K\FCD Zulcosnkr 

.

.

Uicuak ^ Hualkr ;

Ilskrvftoihs ih tnkGOF Tirturk \kpirt

www.Wgrold.gia/tfvpi ~  www.Efgkliib.gia/tfvpi

Gihtohukd ih Zf`k 7 Gihtohukd ih Zf`k ;

  Ipkh Dfocy!  

5fa-4pa 

556.?4<.?4::Trkft _iur Tfstk Ludsti E\KWNHKWW F`foh

Luy Ihk Lrkfbefst ir Cuhgn

@kt Ihk E\KKIeekr Ufcod Aihdfy-Wfturdfy 5fa-4pa.

Zurgnfsk fhy rk`ucfr akhu khtrkk fhd rkgkovk tnk skgihdkhtrkk ie kqufc ir cksskr vfcuk erkk w/purgnfsk ie twi drohbs.Dohk-oh ihcy. Gfh hit lk gialohkd w/fhy itnkr ieekr. Austprkskht giupih. Coaot ihk giupih pkr pfrty. Kxporks </?/6;.

44<:; 6:tn Wt. P Cfhgfstkr (Must Wiutn ie Fvk. M)

COAOTOKD WZFGK ~ @kt yiur GDC Gcfss F Zkraot & Cogkhsk eir Ihcy $<4?;.:: ~ \K@OWTK\ TIDF_!

NO@N DKWK\T D\OUOH@ WGNIIC

 Zkraotkd fhd hkkd yfrd sboccs, rifd sboccs lrusn-up ir trugb usk eir kxfa9 Gfcc eir progoh`=  (556)?4:.>>7;

Ekdkrfcost Hi. 4=Tnk Wfak WulmkgtGihtohukd= Gihgkrhoh`

 Dfh`krs eria Eirko`hEirgk fhd Ohecukhgk

CFHGFWTK\ ‗   Oh irdkr

ti fod tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky

niakckss pipucftoih oh rk-

gkovoh` grugofc giuhty euhd-

oh` fhd skrvogks, tnk Goty ie

Cfhgfstkr os miohoh` tnk Cis

Fh`cks Niakckss Wkrvogks

Futniroty (CFNWF) oh gfcc-oh` eir vicuhtkkrs ti pfr-

togopftk oh CFNWF‟s <:6;

@rkftkr Cis Fh`kcks Niak-

ckss Giuht.

Tnk Goty ur`ks cigfc rkso-

dkhts ti vicuhtkkr fs „giuht-

krs‟ eir tnk gkhsus, wnogn

wocc lk nkcd tnk airhoh` ie

Mfhufry <?, <:6;.

–Tnos lokhhofc niakckss

giuht wocc nkcp CFNWF lkt-

tkr uhdkrstfhd tnk niak-

ckss sotuftoih tnriu`niut tnk

giuhty, fs wkcc fs afbk dk-

  Futnirkd ly Minh Mfy

 Zulcosnkd oh tnk Ohdkpkhdkht

 Miurhfc, Hivkalkr 0, 60>0.

  Ti tnk Zkipck ie tnk Wtftk ie

 Hkw _irb=

  A_ CFWT pfpkr fsso`hkd

skvkrfc rkfsihs wny tnk sfek-

ty ie tnk pkipck wiucd lk lkst

skgurkd ly uhoih f`fohst tnk

dfh`kr ot afy lk kxpiskd ti

 ly M[WT gfusks ie wfr `ovkh

ti itnkr hftoihs2 fhd tniskrkfsihs sniw tnft sugn gfus-

ks wiucd hit ihcy lk airk

rfrkcy `ovkh, lut wiucd fcsi

 lk airk kfsocy fggiaaidft-

kd, ly f hftoihfc ̀ ivkrhakht

tnfh kotnkr ly tnk Wtftk `iv-

krhakhts ir tnk pripiskd cot-

tck gihekdkrfgoks.

  Lut tnk sfekty ie tnk pkipck

ie Fakrogf f`fohst dfh`krs

eria EI\KO@H eirgk dk-

 pkhds hit ihcy ih tnkor eir-

 lkfroh` ti `ovk M[WT gfusks

ie wfr ti itnkr hftoihs, lut

T nk wnick wircd nfs hiw nfd f gnfhgk ti rkfd

fhd fhfcyzk tnk rkdfgtkd ;<;-pf`k kxkgutovk suaaf-

ry ie tnk Wkhftk Wkckgt Giaaottkk ih Ohtkcco`khgk‟s

Giaaottkk –Wtudy ie tnk Gkhtrfc Ohtkcco`khgk F`kh-gy‟s Dktkhtoih fhd Ohtkrri`ftoih Zri`rfa.‑ Tnk eucc

rkpirt, wnogn nfs ihcy lkkh privodkd ti tnk Pnotk

 Niusk, tnk GOF, tnk Dkpfrtakhts ie Mustogk, Dk-

 ekhsk, fhd Wtftk, fhd tnk Iegk ie tnk Dorkgtir ie

 Hftoihfc Ohtkcco`khgk, os ivkr 5,0:: pf`ks.  Tnk Wkhftk giaaottkk‟s study os usufccy rkekrrkd ti fs tnk

–GOF tirturk rkpirt.‑ Tnos os lkgfusk ot dktfocs wnia tnk GOF

tirturkd, niw tnk GOF tirturkd tnka, wnkh tnk GOF tirturkd

tnka, fhd wny tnk GOF tirturkd tnka.

Pnft kcsk giucd ot pissolcy lk gfcckd9

Ay ilskrvftoihs ih tnk GOF tirturk rkpirt frk fs eicciws=

Tirturk os Tirturk

  Oe wftkrlifrdoh`, rkgtfc ekkdoh`, sckkp dkprovftoih, pri-

cih`kd stfhdoh`, fhd lkoh` snfgbckd hfbkd ti tnk iir frk

hit eiras ie tirturk, tnkh hitnoh` os tirturk.

Oe eirgoh` siakihk ti stfhd hfbkd eir dfys ih khd fhd hit

`i ti sckkp lkgfusk yiu diusk noa wotn gicd wftkr os hit tir-

turk, tnkh hi ihk oh nostiry nfs kvkr lkkh tirturkd.

Gfccoh` tirturk ly tnk kupnkaosas –nfrsn ohtkrri`ftoih tfg-

togs‑ fhd –khnfhgkd ohtkrri`ftoih tkgnhoquks‑ diksh‟t afbk

tirturk hit tirturk.

Oe tnk wovks fhd gnocdrkh ie GOF dorkgtir Minh Lrkhhfh ir

eirakr GOF dorkgtirs @kir`k Tkhkt, Zirtkr @iss, fhd Ao-

gnfkc Nfydkh wkrk bodhfppkd fhd sulmkgtkd ti –nfrsn‑ ir

–khnfhgkd‑ GOF tfgtogs fhd tkgnhoquks ti `foh ohsodk oheir-

aftoih fliut tnk GOF, Lrkhhfh, Tkhkt, @iss, fhd Nfydkh

wiucd gfcc ot tirturk fhd wfht ti bocc wotn tnkor lfrk nfhds tnk

bodhfppkr.

Tirturk os Fcwfys Oaairfc

  Tirturk os fcwfys oaairfc, fcwfys dkspogflck, fcwfys

wrih`. Ot diksh‟t afttkr oe f afmiroty ie Fakrogfhs picckdfpprivk ie –khnfhgkd ohtkrri`ftoih tkgnhoquks.‑

Fhd ot diksh‟t afttkr oe ot rksucts oh oapirtfht –oheiraf-

toih.‑ Tnk khd diks hit mustoey tnk akfhs. Keekgtovk ir hit,

tirturk os stocc lfrlfrog, stocc sfdostog. Ck`fc ir hit, tirturk os

stocc uh-Fakrogfh fhd fhto-Fakrogfh.

Tirturk os wrih` soapcy lkgfusk ot os wrih`, fs Gnfrcks fhd

@rk`iry Erokd fr`uk oh tnkor <:6: liib Lkgfusk Ot Os Prih` .

Tirturk os Ohkeekgtovk

  Tirturk os ohkeekgtovk, giuhtkrpridugtovk, uhhkgkssfry, fhd

hkvkr mustokd. Lut dih‟t costkh ti ak, rkfd tnk [.W. Fray‟s

<::5 kcd afhufc= –[sk ie tirturk os hit ihcy occk`fc lut fcsi

ot os f piir tkgnhoquk tnft yokcds uhrkcoflck rksucts, afy dfa-

f`k sulskqukht gicckgtoih keeirts, fhd gfh ohdugk tnk siurgk

ti sfy wnft nk tnohbs tnk N[AOHT RNuafh Ohtkcco`khgkQ

Gihtohukd ih Zf`k ; Gihtohukd ih Zf`k ;

Nkcp Cigfc Niakckss@kt tnk Wkrvogks

Tnky Hkkd lyUicuhtkkroh` eirCFNWF‟s <:6;

Niakckss Gkhsus

Uicuhtkkrs HkkdkdAirhoh` ie Mfhufry <?

Ekdkrfc Cfw Zroirotozks Fdiptoih

Ivkr Efaocy \kuhoeogftoih & Zrkskrvftoih

  Wiak trutns frk skce-kvo-

dkht= Lfd pkipck skkb piwkr

fhd tnrovk ih kxkrtoh` gih-

tric ivkr itnkrs, fhd, `iv-

krhakht os tnk quohtksskhtofc

kpotiak ie piwkr.

  Airk trutn= [hsgrupucius

pkipck frk fttrfgtkd ti tnk

piwkr fhd futniroty tnft

giaks wotn lkoh` kapciykd

fs f `ivkrhakht f`kht.

  Tnk lfd fppcks fhd girrk-

spihdoh` lfd fttotudks spfh

tnk pulcog-skgtir spkgtruafhd tnk wko`ntokr tnk futnir-

oty, tnk airk pitkhtofccy dfh-

`krius tnk pkrsih.

  Kqufccy dfaf`oh`, pul-

cog-skgtir aosgrkfhts tfoht

tnkor priekssoih, grkftoh`

f mustoeokd dostrust ly tnk

pulcog. 

Tnos afbks dioh` f `iid

mil airk doeguct eir tnkor

nihkst fhd wkcc-ohtkhdkd gi-

nirts.

  Tnk lfttck wf`kd ti odkhto-

ey fhd pur`k lfd fgtirs eria

pisotoihs ie piwkr oh pulcog

Ekds Fwfrd WtftksGfsn Lihus eir

Kfgn Gnocd FdiptkdIut ie Eistkr Gfrk

trust os fh uhpckfsfht, lut

hkgkssfry, fhd hkvkr-khd-

oh` kxkrgosk oh suggksseuc

skce-`ivkrhfhgk.

  Tidfy oh Cis Fh`kcks

Giuhty, tnk Dkpfrtakht ie

Gnocdrkh fhd Efaocy Wkr-

vogks (DGEW) os ihk kxfapck

ie f pulcog f`khgy nfvoh`

wotnoh ots rfhbs pkipck wotn

tnk piwkr ti dkstriy efao-

coks fhd ohdovodufc covks wni

skkaoh`cy wottoh`cy, fhd wotn

oapuhoty, flusk tnk sporot ie

tnkor stftutiry futniroty.

   KDOTI\‟W HITK= Ckfrh

airk fliut fcck`ftoihs ckv-

okd f`fohst C.F. Giuhty

 DGEW ly twi eirakr ohsodkrsft Wgrold.gia/tfvpi fhd rk-

vokwoh` tnk Afy tnriu`n Hi-

vkalkr kdotoihs ie Tnk Zicot-

ogfc Ilskrvkr. Fcsi skk vodki

ie ihk DGEW sigofc wirbkr

gfpturkd ih vodki eflrogft-

oh` picogy oh fh fttkapt ti

ohtoaodftk f pfrkht ohti hit

rkgirdoh` tnkor akktoh`. Tnos

ft Efgkliib.gia/tfvpi.

  Tnkor ck`fc givkr dkrovks

eria f ekdkrfc cfw totckd, –Ti

 priaitk tnk fdiptoih ie gnoc-

drkh oh eistkr gfrk.‑

Dkpt. ie Nkfctn &

Nuafh Wkrvogks

Wtftutirocy Gnfr`kd

wotn Dkvkcipakht

ie „Lkst Zrfgtogk

@uodkcohks eir

Kxpkdotoh`

Tkraohftoih ie

Zfrkhtfc \o`nts‟ 

Tnk Fdiptoih fhd Wfek

Efaocoks Fgt ie 6??0

 NOCCF\_ <:659= Fs Eorst Cfdy, Noccfry Gcohtih wfs f strih` fdvigftk eir TnkFdiptoih fhd Wfek Efaocoks Fgt vof cillyoh` tnk gih`rkss fhd tnriu`n pulcog spkfboh`.

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< Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr

FAKHDAKHT OOF wkcc rk`ucftkd Aocotof, lkoh` hkgkssfry ti tnk skguroty ie f Erkk Wtftk, tnk \o`nt ie TnkZkipck ti bkkp fhd lkfr Fras, snfcc hit lk oheroh`kd.

Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky

ZICOTOGFC ILWK\UK\>45 Kfst Fvkhuk B ZAL #60:Cfhgfstkr, Gfcoeirhof ?7;7;

Zulcosnkr & Kdotir Tniafs E o tz`krfcdkdo tirJtfvpi.gia

Wtfe e Pro tkrsNkftngc o e e Liits@oir`oi Eukhtks

Uokwpiohts\fcpn Lrfx & Wuk Lrfx

Wigofc & Zicotogfc Feefors GicuahostFay Moh`ck

Ti Fdvkrtosk

556.;40.56<?  Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr  os f Eorst Fakhdakht

Erkk Zrkss. Ohgiapcofhgk wotn Ekdkrfc Govoc \o`nts ck`oscftoih,

wk di hit dosgroaohftk ih tnk lfsos ie rfgk, grkkd, gicir, hftoihfc

iro`oh, fhgkstry, rkco`oih, ir flskhgk ie, skx, f`k, dosflocoty,

afrotfc stftus, skxufc irokhtftoih(s) ir vktkrfh stftus oh iur ka-

 pciyakht.

  Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr  nfs hit ohvksto`ftkd fhyskrvogks, pridugts, picotogofhs ir ir`fhozftoihs fdvkrtoskd oh tnos

ossuk, fhd pulcogftoih ie sugn fdvkrtosoh` diks hit oapcy khdirsk-

akht ie tnk skrvogk, pridugt ir ir`fhozftoih fdvkrtoskd.

Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr  pulcosnks 5,::: gip-

oks aihtncy fhd os dostrolutkd ti rktfoc fhd pfrtogopftoh` rktfoc

kstflcosnakhts oh tnk giaauhotoks ie \isfaihd, Vufrtz Nocc,

Zfcadfck, Cfhgfstkr, Cottckrigb, Fgtih, Gfhyih Giuhtry, Wfu`us

fhd Hkwnfcc.

WKHD F CKTTK\ TI TNK KDOTI\ 

  K-afoc= kdotirJtfvpi.gia. Protk –Ckttkr ti tnk kdotir‑ oh sul-

 mkgt cohk. K-afocs wotn fttfgnakhts frk dkcktkd uhipkhkd. Bkkp

ckttkrs ti 7;: ir wirds ir ckss. Ly [.W. Afoc= Wkhd ti fddrkss ft

tip ie tnos stfee lix. _iu aust ohgcudk eucc hfak, fddrkss, goty ie

rksodkhgk, fhd dfytoak pnihk hualkr ti vkroey futnkhtogoty. Ihcy

ckttkr wrotkr‟s hfak fhd goty frk pulcosnkd.

 Wo ckhgk Di`iid gfcolkr ck ttkrs kxgkptkd .

Cottck Zfsskh`kr Wkfts~ 7rd \iw Wkfts eir W[U‟s ~

Dkso`hkd wotn gnocdrkh‟s sfekty oh aohd eir

pkfgk ie aohd, kvkry skft os strkss-tkstkd fhd

akkts Ekdkrfc Aitir Uknogck Wfekty Wtfhdfrds

cottckskftsJ`afoc.gia

>::.<;<.??>?PPP.COTTCKZFWWKH@K\WKFTW.GIA

–Pnft fh ilstrugtoih giucd hit tnos Lfhb ie tnk [hotkd Wtftks, wotn fcc ots

lrfhgn lfhbs, lk oh toak ie wfr9 Ot ao`nt dogtftk ti us tnk pkfgk wk sniucd

fggkpt, ir wotndrfw ots fods. Iu`nt wk tnkh ti ̀ ovk eurtnkr ̀ riwtn ti fh oh-

 stotutoih si piwkreuc, si nistock9...Hiw, wnock wk frk strih`, ot os tnk ̀ rkft-

kst dklt wk iwk ti tnk sfekty ie iur Gihstotutoih, ti lroh` ots piwkreuc khk-

ay ti f pkrekgt sulirdohftoih uhdkr ots futnirotoks.‑ - TNIAFW MKEEK\WIH

Ckttkr ti tnk Kdotir 

 Wkhd hitogk ie yiur kvkhtsfhd Ckttkrs ti tnk Kdotir ti

kdotirJtfvpi.gia.

Lfgb

WicfrGoty os Fakrogf‟s #6 eucc-skrvogk sicfr privodkr

Pk afbk khkr`y sfvoh`s kfsy

 F erkk quitkgiucd ckfdti ykfrs ie

sfvoh`s

Cigb oh ciw, prkdogtflckkhkr`y gists tnft frk cksstnfh yiu gurrkhtcy pfy.

 F sicfr piwkr systka os gustiao zkd eir yiur niak, si progoh` fhd sfvo h`s vfry lfskd ih cigftoih, systka sozk, `ivkrhakht rkl ftks fhd cigfc utocoty rftks. Wfvo h`s ih yiurtitfc kckgtrogoty gists os hit `ufrfhtkkd. Eohfhgoh` tkras vfry ly cigftoih fhd frk hit fvfocflck oh fcc frkfs. $: duk upih gihtrfgt so`hoh`. Hi skguroty dkpisot rkquorkd. F 7 bPsystka stfrts ft $<;-$6:: pkr aihtn wotn fh fhhufc ohgrkfsk ie :-<.?% kfgn ykfr eir <: ykfrs, ih fpprivkd grkdot. WicfrGoty Girpirftoih wocc rkpfor ir rkpcfgk lribkh wfrrfhtkdgiapihkhts. F] \IG <47006/\IG <4;4;:/\IG <004?>, GF COG#>>>6:4, GI KG>:46,GT NOG :57<00>/KCG :6<;7:;, DG #066:64>5/KGG?:<;>;, DK GH\ <:666<:7>5, NOGT-<?00:, AF NOG 65>;0</AF Cog. A\-6675, AD ANOG 6<>?4>, HU HU<:6<667;60</KG ::0>545, HM HMNOG#67UN:565:5::/74KL:607<0::, I\ GL6>:4?>/G;5</ZL66:<,ZF NOGZF:00747, T^ TKGC<0::5, PF WICF\G*?6?:6/WICF\G*?:;Z0. © <:64 WicfrGoty Girpirftoih. Fcc ro`nts rkskrvkd.

     G     I     H     T     F     G     T Akcossf Aihtiyf

snfrk.sicfrgoty.gia/FhtkcipkWicfr 

 FhtkcipkWicfrJ`afoc.gia / 556.4:<.6576

  Oh vokw ie tnk rkgkht rkckfsk ie

f \FZ vodki fdvigftoh` tnk boccoh`

ie Zicogk Iegkrs fs siak sirt ie

 pkrvkrtkd rkvkh`k, ot fppkfrs tnft

wk, tnk rkfc cfw-flodoh` Gotozkhs

hkkd ti giak ti tnk fod ie iur pi-

cogk ‗ tnisk eicbs giaoh` ti iur fod

oh iur toak ie triulck.

  Oe yiu dih‟t tnohb si, hkxt toak yiu

hkkd nkcp gfcc f tnu`, niak-ohvfdkr,ir ciitkr lurhoh`-diwh tnk goty.

  Hkxt toak yiu‟rk drovoh` fhd skk

tnisk fsnoh` co`nts lknohd yiu

so`hfcoh` yiu ti pucc-ivkr eir siak

–uhbhiwh rkfsih,‑ turh-ih yiur

so`hfc co`nts, pucc-ivkr, ricc-diwh

tnk drovkr sodk wohdiw, fhd put

 litn nfhds ftip tnk stkkroh` wnkkc

si tnk fpprifgnoh` iegkr gfh skk

yiur nfhds fhd ekkc rkfsihflcy sfek

oh fttkaptoh` ti qukstoih yiu, fhd

giapcy wotn tnk qukstoihoh`.

  Pnft os si dkakfhoh` fliut gia-

 pcyoh` wotn f Zicogk Iegkr oh tnk

 pkreirafhgk ie nos ir nkr fppiohtkd

duty9 Hi, O‟a hit f gip, ir f rkcftovk

ie ihk2 O‟a rkfccy kxfspkrftkd ly

tnisk ekkcoh` pkrskgutkd ly picogk.

Oe yiu nfvk dru`s, ir pfrfpnkr-

hfcof, liizk, ir frk uhdkr tnk oh-

ukhgk, yiu surkcy frk spiibkd ly

tnisk fsnoh` co`nts.

  Ti tnk afmiroty ot‟s ihcy f gia-

akht ‗ fhd hi ohsohuftoih ohtkhdkd

 ‗ lut oe tnos rkaitkcy fppcoks ti yiu,

try lkoh` f rkfc pkrsih fhd yiu afy

hit nfvk ti di cfuhdry fetkr yiur

hkxt trfeg stip.ZKTK FHTNIH_

\isfaihd 

Wf`k Fdvogk ih Fviodoh`Triulck wotn Tnk Cfw 

Doaohosnoh` @khkrftoihsPPOO ‗ Birkf ‗ Uokthfa

 Nkcci, ay hfak os Mido Gnfapf`hk fhd O fa f diguakhtfry pni-

ti`rfpnkr. O fa wirboh` ih f hkw primkgt tnft O fa vkry pfssoihftk

fliut gfcckd Doaohosnoh` @khkrftoihs.

Tnos primkgt wocc lk piwkreuc, kaitoihfc fhd vkry pkrsihfc fs

vktkrfhs eria PPOO, Birkfh fhd Uokthfa tfcb fliut coek oh wfrtoak

fs wkcc fs tnkor rkturh niak. Tnky hkvkr nfd tnk ippirtuhoty ir nfvk

hkvkr gniskh ti tfbk tnk ippirtuhoty ti snfrk tnkor stiroks fhd pkr-

spkgtovks uhtoc hiw.

O stfrtkd tnos primkgt lkgfusk O ekkc wk hkkd ti nkfr tnk stiroks eria

tnksk vktkrfhs, wnia wk frk cisoh` airk fhd airk kvkry dfy. Wi

 pckfsk giak fhd mioh us ly suppirtoh` tnk –Doaohosnoh` @khkrf-

toihs‑ primkgt, fs prigkkds wocc `i ti nkcp iur vktkrfhs tnriu`n tnk

@fry Wohosk Eiuhdftoih.

  Nkrk os niw yiu gfh nkcp= @iEuhdAk.gia/Doaohosnoh`@khkrf-

toihs. Fcsi vosot= MidoGnfapf`hk.gia. Do`otfc Dkctf Dkso`h ‗ Do`ot-

fcdkctfdkso`h.gia ‗ dihftkd tnkor tkgnhici`y eir tnos primkgt, lroh`-

oh` oaf`ks ti rkfcoty wotn Fu`akhtkd \kfcoty.

WGFH wotn M[HFOI ti ckfrh airk!

6. Diwhcifd Fpp

<. Cfuhgn Fpp7. Wgfh Ecf`4. Pftgn Uodki

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MFH[F\_ <:6; 7

Gihtohukd ih Zf`k 4

 FAKHDAKHT OOO 

Hi Wicdokr snfcc, oh toak ie pkfgk lk qufrtkrkd oh fhy niusk, wotniut tnk gihskht

ie tnk iwhkr, hir oh toak ie wfr, lut oh f afhhkr ti lk prksgrolkd ly cfw.

Gihtohukd Eria Zf`k 6

Pk Ieekr HI-GIWT FTA ZcfgkakhtAkrgnfht afbks giaaossoih wotn kvkry trfhsfgtoih!

Akrgnfht iptoih ti purgnfsk afgnohk fhd afbk airk aihky!Ciw-gist, rkeurlosnkd, lrfhd hkw & gustia FTAs (khgcisurks).

Pk fcsi ieekr giapktotovk grkdot gfrd prigkssoh` rftks.

 FTA GFWN GIHHKGT

 G F C C 

 T I D F

 _ ! 

 D I H ‟ T

  P F O T

 F H I T

 N K \  D

 F _ !

>55.470.745<

HftoihwodkWkrvogkZrivodkr 

Wniw Niurs= Wfturdfy ?-; & Wuhdfy ?-4\kturh Wuhdfy wotn Wfturdfy‟s Zfod Fdaossoih! 

Luy Togbkts Ihcohk J

 TnkCfhgfstkr@uhsniw.gia

 Mfhufry 60&6>, <:6; Fhtkcipk Ufccky Efor`riuhds

Efgkliib.gia/Cfhgfstkr@uhWniw

Fdaossoih $6:

Gnocdrkh [hdkr 64 

 FCPF_W E\KK! 

~

  \ k   ̀o s t

 k r 

 t i  P o h 

 f  E o r k f

 r a !

Giupih G idk= TFUZI44:4

$6.:: IEE FDAOWWOIHPotn tnos Fdvkrtoskakht.

Hit vfcod gialohkd wotn fhy itnkr ieekr.

Diwhcifd giupih ihcohk ft=

TnkCfhgfstkr@uhWniw.gia

Ekdkrfc Cfw Zroirotozks Fdiptoih Ivkr Efaocy \kuhoeogftoih & Zrkskrvftoih

  Tnos Fgt os lkttkr bhiwh ly ots snirt totck, –Tnk Fdiptoih

fhd Wfek Efaocoks Fgt ie 6??0‑ (FWEF), fhd os tnk `khksos

eir tnk pfrfdo`a snoet oh tnk gnfh`k oh purpisk, fhd sulsk-

qukht gnfh`k oh lknfvoir, ie gnocd wkcefrk f`khgoks fgriss

tnk [.W.

  FWEF pfsskd tnk Niusk 465-; oh Fproc 6??0. Eiur \kpulco-

gfhs ‗ faih` tnka Tkxfs \kprkskhtftovk \ih Zfuc ‗ fhd ihk

Dkaigrft giaproskd tnk vk dosskhtoh` vitks.

Tnk Locc, wotn doeekrkhgks, pfsskd tnk Wkhftk ih Hivka-

lkr >, 6??0, flskht f rkgirdkd vitk ‗ uhfhoaius gihskht lyviogk vitk. Tnk Niusk f`rkkd ti Wkhftk fakhdakhts vk

dfys cftkr ly \icc Gfcc vitk, 4:5-0.

„Ot Tfbks f Uoccf`k‟

  Wo`hkd ohti cfw ly Zrksodkht Gcohtih ih Hivkalkr 6?,

6??0, tnos Locc wfs gnfapoihkd oh pulcog, fhd oh giccfli-

rftoih wotn Dkpfrtakht ie Nkfctn fhd Nuafh Wkrvogks vof

cillyoh` tnk gih`rkss, ly tnkh-Eorst Cfdy Noccfry Gcohtih.

  Fakhdoh` Totck U ie tnk Wigofc Wkguroty Fgt ‗ Aftkrhfc fhd

Gnocd Pkcefrk ‗ FWEF ck`oscftks tnft f gnocd‟s –nkfctn fhd

sfekty‑ os tnk –pfrfaiuht gihgkrh‑ ti `ivkrhakht.

  Tnos gnfh`k rkpcfgkd tnk eirakr proafry ilmkgtovk ie efa-

ocy rk-uhogftoih ly fodoh` fhd fssostoh` pfrkhts tnriu`n pri-

`rfas dkso`hkd ti strkh`tnkh tnk efaocy fhd rksicvk ossuks

hk`ftovkcy feekgtoh` f gnocd‟s wkcefrk.

  –Gnocd sfekty‑ os f cisk tkra, ksskhtofccy fcc-khgiapfssoh`,

fhd erfu`nt wotn pitkhtofc nfzfrd wnkh tnk futniroty ti afbk

sugn f dktkraohftoih os aospcfgkd ohti tnk wrih` nfhds.

  FWEF rkquorks –rkfsihflck keeirts‑ lk afdk ti –prkskrvk

fhd rkuhoey‑ f efaocy lut cfgbs tkktn ti prkvkht ckss sfviry

gnfrfgtkrs kapciykd ly f gnocd wkcefrk f`khgy tnk flocoty ti

afhopucftk fhd afhkuvkr f gfsk tiwfrd eistkr gfrk fhd fdip-

toih.

  Tnk fdiptoih popkcohk lk`ohs wotn rkaivfc ie f gnocd eria

tnk niak fhd ohti eistkr gfrk. Nkrk, tnk `ivkrhakht ‗ sigofc

wirbkrs fhd supkrvosirs ‗ frk oh tnk fdvfhtf`k.

  Ot os hit uhgiaaih eir f pfrkht ti dosputk tnk vkrfgoty ieDGEW rkpirts sulaottkd ti tnk nkfroh` iegkr oh gnocd dkpkh-

dkhgy giurt.

  Niwkvkr, tnk lurdkh ie priie os ih tnk pfrkht ti dosprivk

fggusftoihs fhd privk tnkor wirtnohkss fs f pfrkht eir tnkor

gnocd ti lk rkturhkd niak.

  Tnk „sfekty ie tnk gnocdrkh‟ mustogftoih prkskhts f „`uocty

uhtoc privkh‟ ohhigkht sotuftoih eir tnk pfrkht, wnock gfus-

oh` kaitoihfc nfra ti tnisk gnocdrkh uhmustcy rkaivkd eria

niak.

  KDOTI\‟W HITK= Uosot Wgrold.gia/tfvpi eir f liib rk-

vokw fhd ohtkrvokw wotn gi-futnirs ie Gucturk ie Ekfr= Fh

 Ohsodk Ciib ft Cis Fh`kcks Giuhty‟s Dkpfrtakht ie Gnocdrkh

fhd Efaocy Wkrvogks.

  Fhitnkr ck`fc tiic os tnk –pkrafhkhgy pcfh.‑ F pkrafhkhgy

 pcfh os tnk gnocd wkcefrk f`khgy‟s pcfh eir iltfohoh` f pkr-

afhkht niak ‗ wnktnkr fdiptovk ir rk-uhogftoih wotn tnkor

 loici`ogfc efaocy.

  Pnkh f pkrafhkhgy pcfh rkgiaakhds fdiptoih oh gihogt

wotn prkskrvftoih fhd rkuhogftoih keeirts gurrkhtcy uhdkr -

wfy tnk rifd ti fdiptoih truaps prkskrvftoih fhd rkuhogf-

toih, uhdkr FWEF.

Tnk FWEF snoetkd tnk ̀ ivkrhakht‟s afhdftk eria bkkpoh`

efaocoks ti`ktnkr ti ohgkhtovozoh` fdiptoih.

  Fs proiroty, tnk pkrafhkhgy pcfh os afhdftkd ly cfw ti pri-

gkkd fhd lkgiak hfcozkd oh f –toakcy afhhkr.‑

Gfsn Aihky Ohgkhtovk  @ivkrhakht os hit f lusohkss skkboh` prit fhd iu`nt hit

ipkrftk fs sugn, niwkvkr, `ivkrhakht rkquorks rkvkhuk ti

akkt ots ilco`ftoihs.

Tnkrk frk litn ck`otoaftk aktnids ti iltfoh tnos hkkdkd

rkvkhuk, fhd occk`otoaftk - ir, airfccy rkprknkhsolck.

  FWEF futnirozks ekdkrfc ̀ rfht aihky ‗ f gfsn lihus ‗ lk

doslurskd ti Wtftks eir kfgn gnocd fdiptkd iut ie eistkr gfrk.

Tkrakd –Fdiptoih Ohgkhtovk Zfyakhts,‑ tnos skgtoih ie

FWEF os f soapck fs ots totck - $4,::: pkr fdiptkd gnocd fhd fh

fddotoihfc $<,::: pkr fdiptkd spkgofc hkkds gnocd.

  Ft ots ohgkptoih, FWEF futnirozkd $<: aoccoih lk skt-fsodk

ti euhd tnk pri`rfa eria Eosgfc _kfr (E_) 6??> tnriu`n

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Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr4

 FAKHDAKHT OU Tnk \o`nt ie Tnk Zkipck ti lk skgurk oh tnkor pkrsihs, niusks, pfpkrs, fhd keekgts, f`fohst uhrkfsihflck skfrgnks

fhd skozurks, snfcc hit lk voicftkd, fhd hi Pfrrfhts snfcc ossuk, lut upih prilflck gfusk, suppirtkd ly Iftn ir

feraftoih, fhd pfrtogucfrcy dksgroloh` tnk pcfgk ti lk skfrgnkd, fhd pkrsihs ir tnoh`s ti lk skozkd.

Gihtohukd Eria Zf`k 7

 FU-KFWT BK\H

WKGIHD GNFHGK

Ohsporoh` Gnfh`k…Kapiwkroh` Covks!   \kohtk`rftoh` eirakrcy ohgfrgkrftkd ohdovod-ufcs lfgb ohti tnk giaauhoty, rkdugoh` pros-ih rkgodovosa, fhd oaprivoh` pulcog sfektytnriu`n fddrkssoh` tnk kdugftoihfc, kapciy-akht, nkfctngfrk, niusoh`, fhd efaocy rkcf-

toihsnop hkkds ie tnk eirakrcy ohgfrgkrftkd.

Aognkcck K`lkrts - 556.46>.>756Eiuhdkr/Kxkgutovk Dorkgtir

\ognfrd Afgofs, Dorkgtir 556.5:?.>>>< 

~ K^Z[H@KAKHTW! ~

fvkfstbkrhskgihdgnfhgkJfic.gia

4<07? ;tn Wt KfstCfhgfstkr GF ?7;7;

556.0<5.0?0:

nodkskrttrugbdrovoh`sgniic.gia

?:6< @ckhifbs Lcvd.Wuh Ufccky GF ?67;<

>6>.006.?>>4Efx= 556.?4:.6>;5 Wk Nflcf Kspfhic

~

Fpprivkd= Uigftoihfc \knfl, K.D.D., PirbsiurgkO-Trfoh TFF / @.O. Locc Uktkrfhs / WWO Zfss / Wtftk Euhds

Pirbkrs Giap & Fhy @rfht Uiugnkrs

WICF\ AFODZFHKC PFWNOH@ WZKGOFCOWTW

 F\K _I[\ WICF\ ZFHKCW Z\ID[GOH@ FW

A[GN WICF\ KCKGT\OGOT_ FW ZIWWOLCK9 

LO\D D\IZZOH@W & ITNK\

GIHTFAOHFHTW GFH LK GIWTOH@

_I[ 6;-4:% DFOC_ Z\ID[GTOIH!

GFCC GNFD FT 556.;0;.;<6< 

 FWB EI\ TNK FU W[AAK\ WZKGOFC TIDF_! 

 FWB FLI[T TNK WICF\ AFOD ZO@KIH @[F\D.

PPP.WICF\AFODUG.GIA

ZFCAGFWTK\ Kquopakht \khtfcs, Ohg.

[-Nfuc \khtfcs

577 Gicualof Pfy 

Zfcadfck GF ?7;;6

556.0<7.64::Efx= 556.?4;.?5?5

Aih-Wft

0FA ti ;ZA

W&D Gflohkts

  Botgnkh Gflohkts

  Gflohkt Diirs

  Lftnriia Ufhoty

  Khtkrtfohakht Gkhtkr 

556.<07.<4:670?<; 5tn Wt. Kfst #66: oh Zfcadfck 

Oh Lusohkss Wohgk 6?>>

 7 ;  y  k  f  r  s  

 K x p k r o k h g k !

Giapcktkcy G[WTIAti yiur spkgogftoihs!

.

.

.

.

LKCO]KFH PKCWN 4-H-IHK

~ Wcusnkr Erko`nt ~Pk Wnop Ti Lkcozk!

 

Eiid Lfrrkcs

  Niak @iids

& Gfrs

PK ZOGB-[Z!!!! 

Zft -556.064.45:5

Aobk -556.7:;.456:Lfrrkcs Eir Wfck!!

(Pk Fggkpt Grkdot Gfrds)

WTF\ WAI@ TKWT IHC_;:; Pkst Fvk M CFHGFWTK\ 

556.?4>.????www.sai`gnkgbcfhgfstkr.hkt

WAI@ GNKGB 

Ohgcudks fcc nkfvy duty vknogcks dokskcs fhd iut ie stftk vknogcks.Aust prkskht giupih lkeirk wirb irdkr. Giupih kxporks </<>/6;

$7:::

ECFT \FTK

ZFWW I\E\KK

\KTKWT<::: Aidkcs& Hkwkr Ihcy

Ohgcudks Gkrt.\Us $6: kxtrf

E\KK 6< iz. WietDrohb wotn skrvogk

Eicciw fhd Cobk [s Ih=

Wai` Gnkgb Cfhgfstkr 

Wtftk ieGfcoeirhof

TKWTIHC_

 Fvk M W o   kr r  fNw y 

Giupih Gidk

ZI44:>

Futnirkd ly cigfcF.U.[.N.W.D. kdugftirWuk Wtria, Lirh Fh`ry fddrkssks tnk ossukskdugftirs, sgniic

fdaohostrftirs fhdpfrkhts ie spkgofc hkkdsstudkhts efgk ih frk`ucfr lfsos.

Lirh Fh`ry gfh lk liu`ntih-cohk ft Erokskh Zrkss.

Wkfrgn ly totck ir futnir.

E\OKWKHZ\KWW.GIA

Zfcadfck Goty Colrfry \kgkovks Gfcoeirhof

Wtftk Colrfry –Liib ti Fgtoih‑ @rfhtZFCADFCK ‗  Tnk Zfcadfck Goty Colrfry nfs rkgkovkd f

`rfht eria tnk Gfcoeirhof Wtftk Colrfry khtotckd –Liib ti Fg-

toih,‑ tnft os dkso`hkd ti khgiurf`k studkht govog kh`f`kakht.–Pk‟rk kxgotkd ti nfvk lkkh skckgtkd ti lk pfrt ie tnos ohhi-

vftovk pri`rfa,‑ sfod Colrfry Dorkgtir Tniafs Uisk. –Pk‟rk

`ioh` ti rkfgn iut ti aoddck sgniic studkhts fhd privodk tnka

wotn gipoks ie tnk liib Niw Ti Lk Fh Kvkrydfy Znocfhtnri-

 post= 77: Pfys ti Afbk f Doeekrkhgk oh _iur Niak, Giaau-

hoty, fhd Pircd - ft Hi Gist! ly Hogick Licks, fhd khgiurf`k

tnka ti snfrk fhd dkvkcip tnkor odkfs eir oaprivoh` tnkor goty.

Tnk lkst odkfs wocc rkgkovk hfhgofc fssostfhgk ti nkcp afbk

tnka f rkfcoty,‑ sfod Uisk.

Tnk Colrfry‟s `rfht wocc lk ckvkrf`kd wotn tnk Goty‟s rk-

gkhtcy fwfrdkd –Uoccf`k Wqufrk‑ `rfht eria tnk Dfvkhpirt

Ohstotutk ft Zkppkrdohk [hovkrsoty. Tnk Goty wocc cfuhgn f sk-

roks ie pri`rfas dkso`hkd ti spfrb govog kh`f`kakht oh tnk

giaauhoty oh <:6;.

–Pk‟rk vkry kxgotkd ti lk giccflirftoh` wotn tnk Goty ih tnos

 primkgt,‑ sfod Colrfry Dorkgtir Tniafs Uisk. –Pk nipk ti

nkcp grkftk f hkw `khkrftoih ie govog-aohdkd bods wni tfbk

fgtoih fhd afbk tnkor giaauhoty f lkttkr pcfgk!‑

Tnk Fdiptoih fhd Wfek Efaocoks Fgt

E_ <::7 ‗ khiu`n ti pfy f lihus eir tnk fdiptoih ie 4,:::

hih-spkgofc hkkds gnocdrkh.

FWEF fods fhd flkts tnk fdiptoih prigkss eurtnkr ly rkquor-

oh` Wtftks ti ohotoftk ir mioh prigkkdoh`s ti tkraohftk pfrkhtfc

\o`nts oh gkrtfoh gorguastfhgks.

  Gorguastfhgks rkquoroh` Wtftk ohotoftoih oh tkraohftoh` pf-

rkhtfc \o`nts ohgcudk f sotuftoih wnkrk f gnocd nfs spkht 6; ie

tnk prkvoius << aihtns oh eistkr gfrk, ir, 6< strfo`nt aihtns.

Cfw proir ti FWEF skt tnk gihskgutovk aihtn afrb ft 6> wotn

tnk proiroty lkoh` loici`ogfc efaocy rk-uhogftoih.[hdkr FWEF tnk Wtftk `ivkrhakht os rkquorkd ti gihgur-

rkhtcy odkhtoey, rkgruot, prigkss, fhd fpprivk f qufcokd efao-

cy eir fdiptoih eir gnocdrkh akktoh` tnk hkw, snirtkhkd toak-

erfak rkquorkakht.

  Fcsi uhdkr FWEF tnk Wkgrktfry ie Nkfctn fhd Nuafh

Wkrvogks os futnirozkd ti ohgkhtovozk fdiptoihs –dorkgtcy ir

tnriu`n `rfhts ir gihtrfgts, privodk tkgnhogfc fssostfhgk ti

fssost Wtftks fhd cigfc giaauhotoks ti rkfgn tnkor tfr`kts eir

ohgrkfskd hualkrs ie fdiptoihs fhd, ti tnk kxtkht tnft fdip-

toih os hit pissolck, fctkrhftovk pkrafhkht pcfgkakhts, eir

gnocdrkh oh eistkr gfrk.‑

  Tnk tkgnhogfc fssostfhgk privodkd ly tnk ekdkrfc ̀ ivkrh-

akht ti tnk Wtftk ohgcudks dkvkcipakht ie lkst prfgtogk

`uodkcohks eir kxpkdotoh` tkraohftoih ie pfrkhtfc \o`nts2

aidkcs ti khgiurf`k tnk usk ie gihgurrkht pcfhhoh`2 dk-

vkcipakht ie spkgofcozkd uhots fhd kxpkrtosk oh aivoh`

gnocdrkh tiwfrd fdiptoih fs f pkrafhkhgy `ifc2 tnk dk-

vkcipakht ie rosb fsskssakht tiics ti efgocotftk kfrcy odkh-

togftoih ie tnk gnocdrkh wni wocc lk ft rosb ie nfra oe

rkturhkd niak2 aidkcs ti khgiurf`k tnk efst trfgboh` ie

gnocdrkh wni nfvk hit fttfohkd 6 ykfr ie f`k ohti prk-fdip-

tovk pcfgkakhts2 fhd, dkvkcipakht ie pri`rfas tnft pcfgk

gnocdrkh ohti prk-fdiptovk efaocoks wotniut wfotoh` eir tkr-

aohftoih ie pfrkhtfc ro`nts.‑

  FWEF futnirozkd $6: aoccoih pkr sgfc ykfr eir Eosgfc _kfrs

6??>-<::: ti euhd tkgnhogfc fssostfhgk pri`rfas priaitoh`

fdiptoih.

  Tnk Fdiptoih fhd sfek Efaocoks Fgt ie 6??0 afy lk fg-

gksskd ft www.tniafs.cig.`iv.

  Tnk Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr  wocc lk kxtkhdoh` fhitnkr ohtkrvokw

rkqukst ti C.F. Giuhty DGEW Gnoke Lriwhoh`. Pk wocc fcsi

 lk skkboh` tnk rksucts ie tnk DGEW ohvksto`ftoih ohti gcfoas

afdk oh Gucturk ie Ekfr= Fh Ohsodk Ciib ft Cis Fh`kcks

Giuhty‟s Dkpfrtakht ie Gnocdrkh fhd Efaocy Wkrvogks, gi-fu-

tnirkd ly Mucofh –Mkrry‑ Diaoh`ukz fhd Akcohdf Aurpny.

Cfhgfstkr Auskua ie Frt fhd NostiryCfuhgnks Hkw Frts eir _iutn Zri`rfa

  Cfhgfstkr‟s Auskua ie Frt fhd Nostiry (AIFN) os pckfskd

ti fhhiuhgk tnk fddotoih ie tnk Frts eir _iutn pri`rfa ti ots

ristkr ie frts kdugftoih keeirts.

Tnos no`ncy fhtogopftkd pri`rfa, dorkgtkd tiwfrd no`n

sgniic studkhts fgriss tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky fhd iutcyoh` fr-

kfs, ieekrs studkhts tnk ippirtuhoty ti ckfrh fliut nostirogfc

fhd gihtkapirfry frt prfgtogks tnriu`n kcd trops ti AIFN‟s

ykfr-riuhd ritftoh` kxnolotoihs.

Fs f giapckakht ti AIFN‟s Kdugftoihfc Truhb Zri`rfa,

wnogn nfs lkkh privodoh` Auskua-rkcftkd kdugftoihfc ip- pirtuhotoks ti kckakhtfry tnriu`n no`n sgniic studkhts oh tnk

gcfssriia sohgk <::5, tnos pri`rfa fcciws studkhts ti kxpk-

rokhgk frt ft tnk Auskua.

  AIFN os tnk ihcy auskua ie ots sozk oh hirtnkrh Cis Fh`k-

cks Giuhty. Ot rkfgnks iutsbort giaauhotoks, ohgcudoh` Bkrh

fhd \ovkrsodk giuhtoks. Oh afhy ohstfhgks, AIFN‟s Frts eir

_iutn pri`rfa afy lk tnk ihcy kxpkrokhgk siak studkhts

nfvk oh f auskua spfgk.

Fs sugn, ot os tnk Goty‟s `ifc ti khsurk tnk pri`rfa rkfgnks

uhdkrskrvkd pipucftoihs.

AIFN‟s Frts eir _iutn pri`rfa rkvicvks friuhd di-

gkht-ckd tiurs wnogn tfbk studkhts tnriu`n gurrkht kxnolotoihs

fhd privodk ohso`nteuc giaakhtfry rk`frdoh` tnk wirbs dos-

 pcfykd. Oh fddotoih, dosgussoihs fddrkss tipogs rk`frdoh` tnk

dkhotoih fhd sgipk ie frt2 niw frt feekgts iur sigokty2 fhd

wnft os tnk euhgtoih ie frt oh iur giaauhoty. Wtudkhts wocc lk kh`f`kd oh dosgussoih, ohtridugkd ti so`hogfht Wiutnkrh

Gfcoeirhof frtwirb, fhd khgiurf`kd ti ohtkrfgt wotn tnk spfgk

tnriu`n sigofc akdof tiics.

Cigfc sgniics gfh fppcy eir f `rfht ti givkr trfhspirtftoih

gists ti fhd eria tnk Auskua. www.cfhgfstkraifn.ir`, ir

556.0<7.5<;:.

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Gihtohukd Ih Zf`k 66

PPP.@[ODKW.COL.UO\@OHOF.KD[/TM 

TNK GNOAHK_ WPKKZGNF\COK LFCTOAI\K

Gfcoe. Gihtrfgtirs Cogkhsk= #?;7:45GWOF Gkrtostkd= #>6:6

@icdkh Wtftk Gnoahky Wwkkp@uocd Gkrtostkd= #<;

  Iur giapfhy os cogkhskd, ohsurkd fhd lihdkd. Pkfrk f efaocy ruh lusohkss wnogn nfs lkkh oh tnk vfcckysohgk 6?0?. Pk fpprkgoftk yiur ohtkrkst oh nfvoh` yiurgnoahky hkkds/qukstoihs/gihgkrhs fhswkrkd ly us.

556. ?45.<70;

;

 FAKHDAKHT U Hi pkrsihs snfcc lk nkcd ti fhswkr eir f gfpotfc, ir itnkrwosk ohefaius groak, uhckss ih f prkskhtakht

ir ohdogtakht ie f @rfhd Mury, kxgkpt oh gfsks frosoh` oh tnk cfhd ir hfvfc eirgks, ir oh tnk Aocotof, wnkh

oh fgtufc skrvogk oh toak ie Pfr ir pulcog dfh`kr2 hir snfcc fhy pkrsih lk sulmkgt eir tnk sfak ieekhgk

ti lk twogk put oh mkipfrdy ie coek ir coal2 hir snfcc lk giapkcckd oh fhy groaohfc gfsk ti lk f wothkss

f`fohst noaskce, hir lk dkprovkd ie Coek, Colkrty, ir pripkrty, wotniut duk prigkss ie cfw2 hir snfcc

 provftk pripkrty lk tfbkh eir pulcog usk, wotniut must giapkhsftoih.

WNF\\IH GF\CWIH ~ IPHK\ 

 F DKTFOC I\OKHTKD

Z\IEKWWOIHFC GCKFHOH@ WK\UOGK 

\KWODKHTOFC, GIAAK\GOFC & IEEOGK

556.?40.>><4 

Pnotk@civks-ohg.gia / stfr`fzkrcoccoksJyfnii.gia

 Wkrvoh` tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky & Wurriuhdoh` Frkfs Wohgk 6??6

PNOTK @CIUKW OHG.

KGIHIA_ IUK\NKFD

~ @F\F@K DII\W ~Wpkgofcozoh` oh \kpfor & Ohstfccftoih!

KGIHIA_IUK\NKFD.GIA

556.06>.:400

Efaocy-Iwhkd wotn << _kfrs‟ Kxpkrokhgk.

Efst Erokhdcy Wkrvogk Fcwfys!

 Wkk Iur Zridugt Cohk ft  

Gihtohukd Eria Zf`k 6

Dorkgt Grkaftoih $??;

Gihtohukd ih Zf`k 5

MFH[F\_ <:6;

gosoihs fs ti wnkrk ti eigus tnkor rksiurgks,‑ sfod Cfhgfstkr

Afyir \. \kx Zfrros. –Nkrk oh tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky wk nfvk

afhy, afhy niakckss ohdovodufcs wnia wkrk hit giuhtkd

oh pfst gkhsusks. Iur rk`oih nfs kxpkrokhgkd f hkfrcy 4::%

ohgrkfsk oh tnk niakckss pipucftoih ivkr tnk pfst ekw ykfrs.

Tnos toak, wk wfht ti nkcp CFNWF lk fs tniriu`n fs pisso-

 lck, oh irdkr ti khsurk tnft iur vfccky‟s niakckss rkgkovk tnk

euhdoh` fhd skrvogks tnky hkkd.‑

  Oh rkgkht ykfrs, tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky nfs rkgkovkd ihcy <.6%

ie CFNWF‟s titfc euhdoh`, wnock lkfroh` f eucc 67% ie tnk

giuhty‟s niakckss pipucftoih (giapfrftovkcy, diwhtiwh Cis

Fh`kcks gihtfohs 6?% ie tnk giuhty‟s niakckss fhd rkgkovks

hkfrcy ;:% ie CFNWF euhdoh`.) Fggirdoh` ti CFNWF, dftf

eria tnos CFNWF gkhsus os –tnk aist piwkreuc tiic hih-prie-

ots fhd cigfc ckfdkrsnop nfvk ti afbk f gfsk eir fddotoihfc fhd

spkgofcozkd rksiurgks.‑ Tnkrkeirk, ti skgurk tnk euhdoh` iur

frkf litn hkkds fhd dkskrvks, ot os grugofc tnft tnk Fhtkcipk

Ufccky iltfoh tnk aist giaprknkhsovk giuht pissolck.

Tnk hftoih‟s cfr`kst niakckss gkhsus, tnos –Zioht-Oh-Toak

Giuht‑ ie niakckss pkrsihs oh Cis Fh`kcks Giuhty os gih-

dugtkd kvkry twi ykfrs fhd, fggirdoh` ti CFNWF, os dk-

so`hkd ti `ovk f –shfpsnit‑ ie tnk hualkr ie niakckss pkr-

sihs oh Cis Fh`kcks Giuhty –ih fhy `ovkh ho`nt,‑ fs wkcc fs

tnkor cigftoih fhd dkai`rfpnog gnfrfgtkrostogs.

C.F. Giuhty os dovodkd up ohti ko`nt Wkrvogk Zcfhhoh` Frkfs

(WZFs). CFNWF wocc lk gihdugtoh` tnk giuht ih Mfhufry <0,<> fhd <?, wotn tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky (WZF 6) gkhsus nkcd tnk

airhoh` ie Mfhufry <?.

Tnft airhoh`, lk`ohhoh` ft 5 f.a., vicuhtkkrs frk hkkd-

kd ti `i iut ohti Fhtkcipk Ufccky hko`nlirniids ti giuht

niakckss pkrsihs. Fcc pfrtogopfhts wocc lk fggiapfhokd ly f

giaauhoty skrvogk iegkr wni os efaocofr wotn tnk frkf. Ot os

rkgiaakhdkd tnft pfrtogopfhts vicuhtkkr oh frkfs wotn wnogn

tnky frk wkcc-fgqufohtkd2 oh irdkr ti `kt fh fggurftk giuht ie

tnk rk`oih‟s niakckss. Tnk fvkrf`k toak giaaotakht eir f

vicuhtkkr os 7-; niurs ih tnk dfy ie tnk gkhsus, dkpkhdoh` ih

tnkor rick. Eir tnisk wni frk uhflck ti vicuhtkkr fs f giuhtkr,

CFNWF os fcsi fggkptoh` vicuhtkkrs eir iegk suppirt fhd

giirdohftoh` ricks. CFNWF wocc privodk vicuhtkkrs wotn fhy

hkgkssfry trfohoh` fhd aftkrofcs.

  Wo`hoh` up ti vicuhtkkr os soapck. Must `i ihcohk ti cfnsf.

hftoihluocdkr.gia/rk`ostkr, cc oh tnk rk`ostrftoih eira, tnkhspkgoey yiur vicuhtkkr rick. Lk surk ti skckgt –Fhtkcipk Ufc-

cky‑ fs yiur rk`oih wnkh yiu rk`ostkr. _iu afy fcsi rk`ostkr

 ly kafocoh` spf6niakckssgiuhtJcfnsf.ir`.

–Oe yiu‟vk kvkr wihdkrkd wnft yiu gfh di ti afbk f cfstoh`

oapfgt ih tnk cigfc niakcksshkss sotuftoih, tnos os tnk pkr-

ekgt ippirtuhoty,‑ fddkd Uogk Afyir Afrvoh Grost. –Pnktnkr

yiu‟rk f rktorkk, gicck`k studkht, stfy-ft-niak aia, ir gfh

soapcy gckfr yiur sgnkduck ih tnk airhoh` ie Mfhufry <?,

 pckfsk gihsodkr tfboh` tnk toak ti vicuhtkkr fs f „giuhtkr.‟‑

Eir airk ohei= www.tnkygiuhtwoccyiu.gia.

gicckgtir wfhts ti nkfr. [sk ie tirturk gfh fcsi nfvk afhy

pissolck hk`ftovk gihskqukhgks ft hftoihfc fhd ohtkrhftoihfc

ckvkcs.‑

  Zkipck sulmkgtkd ti tirturk cih` khiu`n wocc sfy fhytnoh`

tnky tnohb tnkor tirturkrs wfht ti nkfr oe tnky tnohb ot wocc fcck-

voftk tnkor pfoh fhd sueekroh`. Tnft‟s wnft O wiucd di2 tnft‟s

wnft yiu wiucd di.

[soh` tirturk, kvkry uhsicvkd groak oh tnk [hotkd Wtftks

giucd lk sicvkd ly tnk khd ie tnk ykfr. Must bkkp –ohtkrri-

`ftoh`‑ kvkry prosihkr fhd yiu wocc `kt tnka ti gihekss ti

kvkry uhsicvkd groak ir oapcogftk tnkor iwh aitnkr fs tnk

pkrpktrftir.

Must skhd tnk picogk ohti kvkry giaauhoty fhd nfvk tnka

riuhd up tnk usufc suspkgts fhd sulmkgt tnka ti GOF khnfhgkd

ohtkrri`ftoih tkgnhoquks uhtoc kvkry groak os giheksskd ti.

Nkgb, oe Dogb Gnkhky wkrk tirturkd cih` khiu`n, nk wiucd

gihekss ti bhiwoh` wnkrk Moaay Nieef‟s lidy os lurokd.

[.W. @ivkrhakht Zrihiuhgkakhts= F Eiuhtfoh ie Coks

  Hkvkr lkcokvk fhytnoh` uhtoc tnk `ivkrhakht iegofccy dk-

hoks ot. Tnk GOF cokd ti Gih`rkss fhd tnk pulcog fliut tnk

lrutfcoty ie ots tirturk aktnids, tnk oheiraftoih ot iltfohkd

eria tirturk, tnk keekgtovkhkss ie tirturk, tnk ohhigkhgk ie

tnisk ot tirturkd, fhd tnk hualkr ie pkipck tnft wkrk tir-

turkd.

Lut tnft os pfr eir tnk giursk. Tnk GOF os luoct ih coks. Ots

f`khts afbk tnkor covoh` ly lkoh` pftnici`ogfc cofrs. Eriatnk prksodkht ih diwh, tnk wnick [.W. `ivkrhakht os ihk lo`

`rkft cok afgnohk.

Tnk [.W. `ivkrhakht os tnk

Aist Dfh`krius Ir`fhozftoih ih tnk Zcfhkt

  –@ivkrhakht os hit rkfsih, ot os hit kciqukhgk, ot os eirgk2

cobk rk, f triulcksiak skrvfht fhd f ekfreuc afstkr.‑ Fc-

tniu`n tnos quitk nfs lkkh krrihkiuscy fttrolutkd ti @kir`k

Pfsnoh`tih, ot os hkvkrtnkckss truk.

Tnk tkhtfgcks ie tnk [.W. ̀ ivkrhakht rkfgn efr fhd wodk duk

ti ots rkgbckss, lkcco`krkht, fhd akddcoh` eirko`h picogy. Ots

aocotfry, ohtkcco`khgk f`khgoks, fhd skguroty f`khgoks frk tnk

lo``kst tnrkft ti tnk stflocoty fhd pkfgk ie tnk wircd.

Tnk [.W. `ivkrhakht nfs tnk piwkr fhd tnk akfhs ti bod-

hfp fhyihk fhywnkrk, cigb noa up ohdkhotkcy, fhd tirturk

noa—fcc wotniut oapuhoty ir rkprosfc. Tnft os, oe ot diksh‟t

must bocc noa.GOF os Iut ie Gihtric

  Kvkh Zrksodkht Nfrry Truafh, wni wkcgiakd tnk lk`oh-

hoh` ie tnk GOF oh 6?40, writk oh tnk Pfsnoh`tih Zist  wfy

lfgb oh 6?57= –Eir siak toak O nfvk lkkh dosturlkd ly tnk

wfy GOF nfs lkkh dovkrtkd eria ots iro`ohfc fsso`hakht.

Ot nfs lkgiak fh ipkrftoihfc fhd ft toaks f picogy-afboh`

fra ie tnk @ivkrhakht. Tnos nfs ckd ti triulck fhd afy

nfvk giapiuhdkd iur doeguctoks oh skvkrfc kxpcisovk fr -

kfs. O hkvkr nfd fhy tniu`nt tnft wnkh O skt up tnk GOF

tnft ot wiucd lk ohmkgtkd ohti pkfgktoak gcifb fhd df``kr

ipkrftoihs. Wiak ie tnk giapcogftoihs fhd kalfrrfssakht O

tnohb wk nfvk kxpkrokhgkd frk oh pfrt fttrolutflck ti tnk efgt

tnft tnos quokt ohtkcco`khgk fra ie tnk Zrksodkht nfs lkkh si

rkaivkd eria ots ohtkhdkd rick tnft ot os lkoh` ohtkrprktkd

fs f syalic ie sohostkr fhd aystkroius eirko`h ohtro`uk. .

. . Lut tnkrk frk hiw siak skfrgnoh` qukstoihs tnft hkkd

ti lk fhswkrkd. O, tnkrkeirk, wiucd cobk ti skk tnk GOF lk

rkstirkd ti ots iro`ohfc fsso`hakht fs tnk ohtkcco`khgk fra

ie tnk Zrksodkht, fhd tnft wnftkvkr kcsk ot gfh pripkrcy pkr-

eira oh tnft spkgofc kcd—fhd tnft ots ipkrftoihfc dutoks lk

tkraohftkd ir pripkrcy uskd kcskwnkrk. Pk nfvk `riwh up

fs f hftoih, rkspkgtkd eir iur erkk ohstotutoihs fhd eir iur

flocoty ti afohtfoh f erkk fhd ipkh sigokty. Tnkrk os siak-

tnoh` fliut tnk wfy tnk GOF nfs lkkh euhgtoihoh` tnft os

gfstoh` f snfdiw ivkr iur nostirog pisotoih fhd O ekkc tnft

wk hkkd ti girrkgt ot.‑

Ilskrvftoihs ih tnkGOF Tirturk \kpirt

fcsi ih tnkor pcfgoh` fhd gihtohuoh` tnkaskcvks oh sugn f sot-

uftoih fs hit ti OHUOTK nistocoty ir ohsuct2 eir ot hkkd hit lk

ilskrvkd tnft tnkrk frk Z\KTKHDKD fs wkcc fs must gfusks

ie wfr.

  Ot os tii truk, niwkvkr dos`rfgkeuc ot afy lk ti nuafh hf-

turk, tnft hftoihs oh `khkrfc wocc afbk wfr wnkhkvkr tnky

nfvk f prispkgt ie `kttoh` fhytnoh` ly ot2 hfy, flsicutk aih-

frgns wocc ietkh afbk wfr wnkh tnkor hftoihs frk ti `kt hitn-

oh` ly ot, lut eir tnk purpisks fhd ilmkgts akrkcy pkrsihfc,

sugn fs tnorst eir aocotfry ̀ ciry, rkvkh`k eir pkrsihfc feerihts,

falotoih, ir provftk giapfgts ti f``rfhdozk ir suppirt tnkor

 pfrtogucfr efaocoks ir pfrtosfhs. Tnksk fhd f vfrokty ie itnkr

Gihtohukd Eria Zf`k 6

Ekdkrfcost Hi. 4

Nkcp Cigfc Niakckss@kt Wkrvogks Tnky Hkkd 

Gihtohukd Eria Zf`k 6

I

7/21/2019 January 2015 - The Political Observer Newspaper

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/january-2015-the-political-observer-newspaper 6/14

5

Gihtohukd Eria Zf`k ;

gnkaogfc erkkkxtrfgtoihs ie pcfhttrogniaks

Pftgn 

tnk Uodki!

www.erokhdcyefras.gi;7:.<45.<5::

Lrot I. Waotn, A.D.

Nkftnkr Waotn, Z.F.-G

Akdogfc Gfhhflos \kgiaakhdftoih

556.?4>.4;<7aynkftnkrJash.gia

44>40 6:tn Wtrkkt Pkst oh Cfhgfstkr

( >6>)>:0.674<saibhlittck.gia

IZKH5564>6.>>07

@rkkhNo`nwfyKxprkssJ`afo c .gia

DKCOUK\OH@ AKDOGFC AF\OM[FHF, KDOLCKW &GIHGKHT\FTKW TI Z\IZ <6;/WL4<:

UK\OEOKD ZFTOKHTW OH TNK FU!

E T Z E \ K K @ \ F A & Z \ K - \ I C C P O T N $ 4 : D I H F T O I H !

A k h u i h P k k d A f p s . g i a / K h t k r = @ r k k h N o ` n w fy K x p r k s s

PKWT GIFWT GICCKGTOUKNKFCTN WK\UOGKW OHG.

–WFEK FGGKWW‑Z\IZ <6; / WL4<: V[FCOEOKD ZFTOKHTW

\K@OWTK\KD HIH-Z\IEOT

AKDOGFC AF\OM[FHF

GICCKGTOUK / GI-IZ

DKCOUK\_ WK\UOGK

 Zrivodoh` Tip Wnkce AkdogohkTi Iur Gicckgtovk Akalkrs Eria

Tnk Lfy Frkf ti Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky

Zriekssoihfc / Zrovftk

Dosgrktk & Erokhdcy!

Ciib [s [p= www.wkkdafps.gia

Kafoc= wggnsohgJ`afoc.gia

–IHK GFCC DIKW OT FCC!‑

556.<:?.>0?4–Iur Aossoih Os _iur

Nkfctn & Zkfgk Ie Aohd‑

>;;.755.<550

Z\IEKWWOIHFC

& DOWG\KTK AKDOGFC

GFHHFLOW \KWI[\GK 

Gfhgkr, Gnrihog Zfoh, AW, Frtnrotos ir Fhxokty.

www.[hotkdZftokhts@riup.gia

DIH[TW ZC[W>44 K FUK B, CFHGFWTK\

IZKH <4 NI[\W!   556.?4:.>77<

Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr

 FAKHDAKHT UO Oh fcc groaohfc priskgutoihs, tnk fgguskd snfcc khmiy tnk \o`nt ti f spkkdy fhd pulcog trofc, ly fh oapfrtofc

 mury ie tnk Wtftk fhd dostrogt wnkrkoh tnk groak snfcc nfvk lkkh giaaottkd, wnogn dostrogt snfcc nfvk lkkh

 prkvoiuscy fsgkrtfohkd ly cfw, fhd ti lk oheirakd ie tnk hfturk fhd gfusk ie tnk fggusftoih2 ti lk

giherihtkd wotn tnk wothkssks f`fohst noa2 ti nfvk giapucsiry prigkss eir iltfohoh` wothkssks oh nos

efvir, fhd ti nfvk tnk Fssostfhgk ie Giuhskc eir nos dkekhsk.

677< Pkst Fvkhuk M oh Cfhgfstkr

556.?46.<6>6

OHM[WTOGKUK\_PNK\K.GIAAOCOTF\_TOAKW.GIA/UFCI\CF\OUK\K^ZKDOTOIHW.I\@

Tirturk \kvkfcs tnk Lciidtnorsty

Hfturk ie Gihskrvftovks

  Hit ihcy di tnky efhgy wfr fhd

tnk aocotfry, hit ihcy di tnky dk-

ekhd tnk wfrefrk fhd hftoihfc sk-

guroty stftks—tnky fcsi suppirt

tirturk.

Ot os f snfak fhd f poty ti skk kvkh

 lroccofht gihskrvftovks cobk Tniafs

Wiwkcc dkekhd tirturk.Aognfkc \kf`fh, tnk sih ie eir-

akr prksodkht \ihfcd \kf`fh,

sfys wk sniucd tnfhb tirturkrs eir

bkkpoh` us sfek= –Pk sniucdh‟t lk

skgihd-`ukssoh` fhd lkftoh` up

ih tnk GOF, @kir`k P. Lusn, Dogb

Gnkhky fhd fcc tnk itnkr akh fhd

wiakh wni‟vk nkcpkd ti bkkp us

sfek eir tnk cfst 64 ykfrs. Pk sniucd

 lk tnfhboh` tnka.‑

Nk kspkgofccy cobks ot wnkh siak-

ihk‟s `khotfcs frk put oh f vogk.

Aognfkc \kf`fh fhd gihskrvftovk

tirturk dkekhdkrs kvodkhtofccy civk

tirturk airk tnfh tnkor `id \ih-

fcd \kf`fh wni, wnkh nk so`hkd

tnk Gihvkhtoih F`fohst Tirturk

oh 6?>>, sfod= –\ftogftoih ie tnk

Gihvkhtoih ly tnk [hotkd Wtftks,

wocc gckfrcy kxprkss [hotkd Wtftks

ippisotoih ti tirturk, fh flnirrkht

 prfgtogk uheirtuhftkcy prkvfckht oh

tnk wircd tidfy.‑Tnk [sk ie Tirturk ly tnk

[hotkd Wtftks os Hitnoh` Hkw

  [.W. sicdokrs wftkrlifrdkd Znoc-

oppohk \klkcs f nuhdrkd ykfrs f`i

wnkh wk –colkrftkd‑ tnka eria

tnkor Wpfhosn ivkrcirds.

Duroh` tnk Uokthfa Pfr, fs digu-

akhtkd ly Hogb Tursk oh  Bocc Fhy-

tnoh` tnft Aivks, –tnk dfocy efgt

ie coek tnriu`niut tnk ykfrs ie tnk

Fakrogfh prkskhgk oh Uokthfa‑

ohgcudkd wftkrlifrdoh`, kckgtrog

snigb, rfpk fhd `fh` rfpk, sid-

iay, tnk boccoh` fhd rfpoh` ie

gnocdrkh, pioht-lcfhb kxkgutoihs,

usoh` pkipck eir tfr`kt prfgtogk,

ruhhoh` diwh govocofhs wotn mkkps

fhd trugbs, grusnoh` pkipck wotn

frairkd vknogcks, fhd driwhoh`s.

Tnos, ie giursk, wfs oh fddotoih ti

 must boccoh` pkipck wotn lials fhd

 lucckts fhd hfpfca.

Tnk @ivkrhakhtDodh‟t Tirturk Fhyihk

  Ot wfs ohdovodufcs wni tirturkd

dktfohkks eir tnk [.W. `ivkrhakht.

Wiak aystkroius khtoty gfcckd –tnk

`ivkrhakht‑ dodh‟t tirturk fhyihk.

Ohdovodufcs gnfohkd dktfohkks ti

tnk iir eir tnk [.W. `ivkrhakht.

Ohdovodufcs dkprovkd dktfohkks ie

sckkp eir dfys ft f toak eir tnk [.W.

`ivkrhakht.

Ohdovodufcs wftkrlifrdkd dktfoh-

kks eir tnk [.W. `ivkrhakht.

Ohdovodufcs pcfgkd dktfohkks oh

strkss pisotoihs eir tnk [.W. `iv-

krhakht.

Ohdovodufcs stroppkd dktfohkks eir

tnk [.W. `ivkrhakht.

Ohdovodufcs snfgbckd dktfohkks‟

nfhds flivk tnkor nkfds eir tnk

[.W. `ivkrhakht.

Ohdovodufcs eirgkd dktfohkks ti

stfhd eir dfys ih khd eir tnk [.W.

`ivkrhakht.

Ohdovodufcs pkreirakd –rkgtfc

ekkdoh`‑ ih dktfohkks.

Ohdovodufcs lkft dktfohkks eir tnk

[.W. `ivkrhakht.

Ohdovodufcs bocckd dktfohkks eir tnk

[.W. `ivkrhakht.

Wiak ohdovodufcs surk aust nfvk

f no`n ipohoih ie tnk [.W. `ivkrh-akht ti di tnksk tnoh`s eir ot.

Dih‟t Mioh GOF

  Wiak wni wiucd gfutoih yiuh`

akh f`fohst miohoh` tnk aocotfry

wiucd hit sfy tnk sfak tnoh` fliut

tnka wirboh` eir tnk GOF.

Aist Gnrostofh gicck`ks wiucd

tnohb ot f `rkft tnoh` oe ihk ie tnkor

studkhts wkrk rkgruotkd ly tnk aoco-

tfry ir tnk GOF.

_kt, fcaist kvkry fr`uakht tnft

giucd lk afdk f`fohst miohoh` tnk

aocotfry giucd cobkwosk lk afdk

f`fohst miohoh` tnk GOF.

Cobk sicdokrs, GOF f`khts frk kx-

 pkgtkd ti eicciw irdkrs.Gfh GOF f`khts rkeusk ti usk –kh-

nfhgkd ohtkrri`ftoih tkgnhoquks‑9

In, lut tnky gfh, yiu sfy9 Ib

tnkh, lut wnft fliut lkoh` fh fg-

giapcogk ti tirturk9

Gfh tnky rkeusk ti nicd siakihk

diwh wnock nk os wftkrlifrdkd9

Gfh tnky rkeusk ti trfhspirt siak-

ihk ti lk tirturkd9

Gfh tnky rkeusk ti stfhd wftgn

iutsodk ie f riia wnock siakihk

os lkoh` tirturkd9 Gfh tnky rkeusk

ti wrotk diwh tnk oheiraftoih il-

tfohkd ly tirturk9

Gfh tnky rkeusk ti strop tnk gcitnks

iee ohdovodufcs9 Gfh tnky rkeusk

ti prkpfrk tnk eiid tnft os ohskrtkd

ohti f dktfohkk‟s rkgtua9

_iu hkvkr bhiw wnft yiu ao`nt

 lk kxpkgtkd ti di fs f GOF f`kht— 

oh tnk hfak ie hftoihfc skguroty, ie

giursk.

Dih‟t mioh. Dih‟t fcciw yiurskce

ti lk put oh f sotuftoih wnkrk yiu

ao`nt nfvk ti voicftk yiur gih-

sgokhgk—oe yiu stocc nfvk ihk.

  Fhd fsodk eria tirturk, gfh GOF

f`khts rkeusk ti cok, dkgkovk, af-

hopucftk, fhd lktrfy eir tnk `ivkrh-

akht9

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 FAKHDAKHT O^ 

Tnk khuakrftoih oh tnk Gihstotutoih, ie gkrtfoh \o`nts, snfcc hit lk gihstrukd ti

dkhy ir dospfrf`k itnkrs rktfohkd ly Tnk Zkipck

MFH[F\_ <:6;

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6:

Tnos Aihtn oh Fakrogfh Nostiry Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr

 FAKHDAKHT ^ 

Tnk piwkrs hit dkck`ftkd ti tnk [hotkd Wtftks ly tnk Gihstotutoih, hir prinolotkd ly ot ti

tnk Wtftks, frk rkskrvkd ti tnk Wtftks rkspkgtovkcy, ir ti Tnk Zkipck.

F\TW/G[CT[\K

:5 MFH[F\_ 6><5= Oh Pfsnoh`tih D.G., tnk rst ossuk ie tnk [hotkd Wtftks Tkck`rfpn os pul-

cosnkd. Tnos fhto-Minh Vuohgy Fdfas Fdaohostrftoih hkwspfpkr os suppirtkd ly pri-Mfgbsi-

hofh eirgks oh tnk Wkhftk fhd Niusk, fhd ots pulcogftoih afrbs tnk dkkp efgtoihfcosa tnft afrs

Fdfas‟ tkra oh tnk Pnotk Niusk.

<5 MFH[F\_ 6?:0= Tnk \ognfrd Wtrfuss-Isgfr Pocdk pridugtoih ie Wfciak nfs gciskd ft

tnk Hkw _irb Aktripicotfh Ipkrf Niusk fetkr ihk pkreirafhgk. F dfu`ntkr ie M.Z. Air`fh

os akalkr ie tnk tnkftrk‟s lifrd ie dorkgtirs fhd ur`ks tnk gfhgkccftoih. Tnk ipkrf ohgcudks f

–Dfhgk ie tnk Wkvkh Ukocs‑ fhd f dkgfpotftkd nkfd.

:7 MFH[F\_ 6?:?= Aivoh` pogturks frk f $4: aoccoih f ykfr ohdustry, kapciyoh` ivkr

6::,:::. [hcobk covk tnkftrk, griwd sgkhks afy gfcc eir nuhdrkds ie –supkrs,‑ ir kxtrf fgtirs.

Kapciyakht gihtohuks fetkr f ca os f –wrfp‑ fs kfgn tnkftrk hkkds f pofhi pcfykr, f drua-

akr, f cfhtkrh ipkrftir, fhd nos fssostfht, fhd usnkrs. Tnkrk frk hiw 6:,::: pogturk tnkftrks

oh tnk [.W. fhd ihk ie kvkry twi Fakrogfhs fttkhds ihk kfgn wkkb. Fdaossoih afy gist fs

augn fs ihk doak.

64 MFH[F\_ 6?67= Fhhfpicos, Afrycfhd, lfhs Turbky Trit dfhgoh`. Zfrthkrs aust bkkp

f tnrkk ohgn spfgk lktwkkh tnka. Tnos eicciws hkws ie Zrksodkht-kckgt Piidriw Pocsih‟s

woek‟s priaosk ti lfh tnk Turbky Trit oh tnk Pnotk Niusk fetkr nkr nuslfhd‟s Afrgn ohfu-

`urftoih. Tnk rkpirt os pulcosnkd ft tnk littia ie tnk eriht pf`k oh tnk Wfturdfy, Mfhufry 4,

6?67, Pfsnoh`tih Nkrfcd , fhd nkfdcohkd, –A\W POCWIH TI Z[T LFH IH T[\BK_

T\IT ‗ Poek ie Zrksodkht-kckgt Wtftks Nkr Dosfpprivfc ie Erkfb Wtkps oh Lfccriias.‑ Oh tnk

frtogck Ars. Pocsih os quitkd fs sfyoh` snk nfs hi gihtric ivkr wnft typks ie dfhgoh` iggur

ft tnk Ohfu`urfc Lfcc, lut fetkr tnft, –euturk kvkhts oh Pfsnoh`tih wnkrk tnos aidk ie dfhgoh`

os pkraottkd ir khgiurf`kd wocc hit nfvk ay sfhgtoih.‑ Wnfroh` nkr prkekrkhgk eir f –soapck‑

ciib, hkfr tnk khd ie tnk hkws lcurl, Ars. Pocsih pfrtcy lcfaks kcflirftk-drksskd wiakheir tnk ohftoih. Wnk os quitkd sfyoh`, –Ihk ie tnk rkfsihs eir tnk no`n gist ie covoh` oh tnos

giuhtry ti-dfy os tnk kcflirftk gistuaks wnogn tnk wiakh wkfr.‑

6> MFH[F\_ 6?<4= Oh Fclfhy, Hkw _irb, tnk Wtftk Aitoih Zogturk Gkhsirsnop Lifrd sfys

Niccywiid `ciroks vogk.

:; MFH[F\_ 6?<0= Eix Wtudois kxnolots Aivoktihk ‗ hkw ohvkhtoih syhgnrihozoh` siuhd

fhd aitoih pogturks. Tnos aihtn tnk Hftoihfc Lifrd ie \kvokw hosnks sgrkkhoh` f wirb

gfcckd Tnorty _kfrs ie Aitoih Zogturks. No`nco`ntkd frk ca‟s tkgnhici`ogfc fdvfhgks= no`n

spkkd pniti`rfpny, dkpogtoh` aivkakhts ie aogrisgipog ir`fhosas2 spkgofc keekgts2 fhd

gcisk-up pniti`rfpny nkcpoh` sur`kihs tkfgn ohtkrhs. Lut wnft ie ohtkcckgtufc pri`rkss9 Eoca

tidfy, sfys ihk lifrd akalkr, os dkso`hkd eir tnk akhtfcoty ie f 6<-ykfr-icd.

ODKFW/LKCOKEW

<: MFH[F\_ 6570= Oh f Listih skraih, Minh Pnkkcwro`nt suppirts tnk gihsodkrflck rkco-

`oius ohukhgk ie Fhhk Nutgnohsih fhd nkr fdvigfgy ie @rfgk ivkr Pirbs fhd ie pkrsihfc

rkvkcftoih tnft diwhpcfys tnk rick ie gckr`y. Pnkkcwro`nt os gihvogtkd ie gihtkapt fhd sk-

dotoih.

65 MFH[F\_ 60>5= Tnk Uor`ohof Ck`oscfturk fdipts fh Irdohfhgk ie \kco`oius Erkkdia.Fctniu`n tnos vkry sfak Wtftutk, wrottkh ly Tniafs Mkeekrsih, nfd lkkh vitkd diwh ly tnk

Fsskalcy oh 600?, ot hiw pfssks wnkh rkohtridugkd ly Mfaks Afdosih. Tnk afoh tnrust ie

tnos Fgt, wnogn os cftkr ti lkgiak tnk aidkc eir tnk Eorst Fakhdakht ti tnk [.W. Gihstotutoih,

os ti `ufrfhtkk tnft hi afh gfh lk eirgkd ti fttkhd ir suppirt fhy gnurgn, hir afy nk lk dos-

groaohftkd f`fohst lkgfusk ie nos rkco`oius prkekrkhgk

<7 MFH[F\_ 60>?= Eftnkr Minh Gfrricc eiuhds @kir`ktiwh [hovkrsoty, tnk rst Gftnicog

gicck`k oh tnk [.W. Oh 6>:;, tnk Mksuots wocc fssuak afhf`kakht ie tnk [hovkrsoty.

MFH[F\_ 60?<= Tnk skgihd pfrt ie Tniafs Zfohk‟s picotogfc pfapnckt, Tnk \o`nts ie Afh,

os ossukd. Tnos trfgt suppirts tnk \kvicutoihfry gfusk.

MFH[F\_ 6>47= Diritnkf Cyhdk Dox fddrkssks tnk Afssfgnusktts Ck`oscfturk ih tnk nfrsn

trkftakht ie tnk ohsfhk. Wnk pulcosnks nkr fddrkss fhd gihtohuks ohvksto`ftoihs tnft wocc ckfd

ti so`hogfht rkeiras.

:4 MFH[F\_ 6>?5= [tfn khtkrs tnk [hoih. Ots Gihstotutoih ohgcudks Piakh‟s Wueerf`k.

64 MFH[F\_ 6?:6= F pktotoih ‗ ohviboh` tnk wirds ie Tniafs Mkeekrsih fhd @kir`k Pfsn-

oh`tih ‗ fhd so`hkd ly <,::: aoddck-gcfss Afhocfhs os prkskhtkd ti tnk [.W. Wkhftk. Ot fppkfcs

eir Eocopohi Ohdkpkhdkhgk fhd fh khd ti tnk gihtohukd eirko`h iggupftoih ie tnkor hftoih ly

tnk [.W., fhd ippisks tnk cftkst sgnkak eria Pfsnoh`tih ti –Fhhkx‑ tnkor giuhtry.

<: MFH[F\_ 6?:0= –Tnk sfvf`k fhd tnk wiafh frk hit wnft wk gfcc ohtkcckgtufc lkgfusk

tnky frk hit tfu`nt ti bhiw fhd afhopucftk tnk aftkrofcs ie bhiwckd`k.‑ Wi dkgcfrks Zrieks-

sir P. O. Tniafs, sigoici`ost ft tnk [hovkrsoty ie Gnogf`i. Nos hkw liib, Wkx fhd Wigokty,

grkftks quotk f skhsftoih fs ot pcfgks aidkrh wiafh ih fh ohtkcckgtufc pfr wotn sfvf`ks.

Tnk ckfrhkd fhd ckttkrkd priekssir wrotks, –tnk sfvf`k os iutsodk tnk prigkss‑ lkgfusk ie

`ki`rfpny, wnock wiakh di hit pfrtogopftk lkgfusk ot os –hkotnkr hkgkssfry hir wiakhcy.‑

Fgbhiwckd`oh` –tnk Fakrogfh wiafh nfs afdk fh fpprifgn tiwfrd tnk stfhdfrds ie prieks-

soihfc sgnicfrsnop‑ fhd tnft –f hualkr ie wiakh ie hfturfc flocoty fhd gnfrfgtkr frk rkfcozoh`

siak dkhotk foa,‑ nk hkvkrtnkckss vokws tnksk kxfapcks fs –spirfdog gfsks.‑

:; MFH[F\_ 6?64= Nkhry Eird fstiuhds tnk lusohkss wircd ly `ovoh` nos kapciykks f

aohoaua wf`k ie $; f dfy fhd wocc snfrk wotn tnka tnk giapfhy‟s $6: aoccoih oh cfst ykfr‟s

prits. Fcsi fhhiuhgkd os tnk giapfhy‟s pcfh fwfy eria twi, hohk-niur snoets, ti wirboh`

friuhd tnk gcigb wotn tnrkk snoets ie ko`nt niurs kfgn. Tnos pripisfc `khkrftks skvkrfc tniu-

sfhd hkw mils ft Eird Aitir Giapfhy. Tnk hkw pcfh privodks hi wirbkr os rkd kxgkpt eirprivkh uhefotneuchkss ir ohkegokhgy. Fhyihk dioh` piir wirb oh ihk dkpfrtakht wocc lk

`ovkh tnk gnfhgk ti afbk `iid oh fhitnkr pfrt ie tnk pcfht. Tkh pkrgkht ie tnk kapciykks ‗

wiakh, fhd liys wni swkkp iirs ‗ wocc hit rkgkovk prit-snfroh` lut frk ohgcudkd oh tnk

$; pkr dfy aohoaua wf`k. Oh fhhiuhgoh` tnk hkw pcfh, f giapfhy rkprkskhtftovk sfod, –Ot

os iur lkcoke tnft sigofc mustogk lk`ohs ft niak. Pk wfht tnisk wni nfvk nkcpkd us ti pridugk

tnos `rkft ohstotutoih fhd frk nkcpoh` ti afohtfoh ot ti snfrk iur prispkroty.‑

67 MFH[\F_ 6?<0= Piafh tfbks skft ih H._. Wtigb Kxgnfh`k, lrkfboh` fcc-afck trfdotoih.

6; MFH[F\_ 6?;6= Tnk Wuprkak Giurt rucks oh Ekohkr v. [hotkd Wtftks, tnft f spkfbkr wni

dospcfys –f gckfr fhd prkskht dfh`kr‑ ie ohgotkakht ti roit gfh lk frrkstkd.

HFTOIHFC

MFH[F\_ 605?= Tnk Kh`cosn Zfrcofakht ur`ks tnk lroh`oh` ti trofc ie tnk ohgotkrs ie \klkc-

coih oh tnk Fakrogfh Gicihoks.

<< MFH[F\_ 6>:<= Zrksodkht Mkeekrsih eirafccy hitoks Gih`rkss ie Ffrih Lurr‟s gihspor -

fgy.  KDOTI\‟W HITK=  Diks tnos afbk Tniafs Mkeekrsih f gihsporfgy tnkirost9

<4 MFH[F\_ 6>4<= Gotozkhs oh tnk hirtnkfstkrh Afssfgnusktts tiwh ie Nfvkrnocc nfvk Minh

Vuohgy Fdfas sulaot f Zktotoih ti gih`rkss rkqukstoh` tnk pkfgkeuc Dossicutoih ie tnk [hoih.:7 MFH[F\_ 6>56= Tnk Wtftk ie @kir`of tfbks ivkr tnk ekdkrfc Eirt Zucfsbo.

:? MFH[F\_ 6>56= F Wtftk gihvkhtoih oh Aossossoppo vitks ti Wkgkdk eria tnk [hoih.

6: MFH[F\_ 6>56= Ecirodf Wkgkdks eria tnk [hoih.

66 MFH[F\_ 6>56= Fcflfaf Wkgkdks eria tnk [hoih.

6? MFH[F\_ 6>56= @kir`of Wkgkdks eria tnk [hoih.

<5 MFH[F\_ 6>56= Ciuosofhf Wkgkdks eria tnk [hoih.

:4 MFH[F\_ 6>?7= Uoicftoh` tnk Eorst Fakhdakht, tnk ekdkrfc ̀ ivkrhakht ieekrs Fahksty

ti fcc Airaih picy`faosts ih gihdotoih tnft oh tnk euturk cfws f`fohst picy`fay frk nkkdkd.

60 MFH[F\_ 6?::= Uoicftoh` nos Eorst Fakhdakht \o`nt, Airaih Lro`nfa \ilkrts os

dkhokd skft oh Niusk ie \kprkskhtftovks eir lkoh` f picy`faost.

<5 MFH[F\_ 6?:0= Eohfccy rkspihsovk ti pulcog fh`kr ft tnk lcftfht wfy siak ie tnk –Gfp-

tfohs ie Ohdustry‑ nfvk lkkh girruptoh` pulcog iegofcs, Gih`rkss pfssks fh Fgt eirloddoh`

girpirftoihs eria gihtrolutoh` ti kckgtoih gfapfo`hs eir hftoihfc iegk.

<6 MFH[F\_ 6?;7= F Ekdkrfc mury oh Hkw _irb gihvogts 67 Giaauhosts ih gnfr`ks ie gih-

sporfgy ti ivkrtnriw tnk [.W. `ivkrhakht.  KDOTI\‟W HITK= Diks tnk gihsporfgy gnfr`k

fhd sulskqukht gihvogtoih ly f mury afbk tnk [.W. `ivkrhakht fhd akalkrs ie tnk gihvogt-

oh` mury gihsporfgy tnkirosts9

:0 MFH[F\_ 6?;4= Zrksodkht Dwo`nt D. Koskhniwkr dkcovkrs nos Wtftk ie tnk [hoih aks-

sf`k, pripisoh` guts oh aocotfry spkhdoh`.

:5 MFH[F\_ 6?;;= Oh nos Wtftk ie tnk [hoih akssf`k, Koskhniwkr gfccs eir giipkrftoih ly

Dkaigrfts fhd \kpulcogfhs oh afboh` tnk [.W. f ckfdkr oh wircd Zkfgk.

<0 MFH[F\_ 6?;>= Tnk [.W. so`hs f pfgt wotn tnk Wivokt [hoih tnft wocc khgiurf`k kx-

gnfh`ks oh kdugftoih, spirts, gucturk fhd tkgnhici`y.

60 MFH[F\_ 6?56= Koskhniwkr, oh f efrkwkcc spkkgn ti tnk giuhtry, wfrhs ie tnk ohgrkfsoh`

 piwkr ie f –Aocotfry-Ohdustrofc Giapckx.‑

:> MFH[F\_ 6?0;= Zrksodkht Eird ‗ Pfrrkh Giaaossoih akalkr ‗ fppiohts fh ko`nt-pkr-

sih giaaossoih ti ohvksto`ftk gnfr`ks tnft GOF nfd lkkh ohvicvkd oh f wodk rfh`k ie occk`fc

diakstog fgtovoty.

<: MFH[F\_ 6?>6= Fetkr 44 dfys ie gfptovoty, ;< Fakrogfhs nkcd nistf`k ly Orfh ‗ Lciw-

 lfgb oh rktfcoftoih eir tnk [.W.-lfgbkd ivkrtnriw ie Orfh‟s dkaigrftogfccy-kckgtkd ̀ ivkrhakht

oh 6?;7 - frk rkckfskd. Oh kxgnfh`k eir tnk nistf`ks tnk [.W. f`rkks ti rkckfsk aist ie Orfh‟s

fsskts, priaosks hit ti ohtkrekrk oh tnk ohtkrhfc feefors ie Orfh, fhd rkaivk trfdk rkstrogtoihs

WCFUK\_

:; MFH[F\_ 60?6= Oh Gnfrckstih, Hirtn Gfricohf, Erkk Lcfgbs prkskht ti tnk Wtftk ck`os-

cfturk f eirafc pritkst f`fohst tnk lfhhoh` ie Lcfgb-ohotoftkd cfwsuots fhd tnk lfh ih Lcfgb

tkstoaihy oh tnk giurts. Tnk ck`oscfturk rkmkgts tnk diguakht.

:< MFH[F\_ 6>::= Erkk Lcfgbs ie Znocfdkcpnof prkskht f Zktotoih ippisoh` scfvkry, tnk

scfvk trfdk, fhd tnk Eu`otovk Wcfvk Fgt ie 60?7, ti tnk gih`rkss, wnogn ckts tnk Zktotoih kxpork

oh giaaottkk.

:6 MFH[F\_ 6>:>= Fggirdoh` ti Frtogck O, Wkgtoih ? ie tnk Gihstotutoih, tnk gih`rkss nfs

 lkkh lfhhkd eria pfssoh` fhy ck`oscftoih feekgtoh` tnk eirko`h scfvk trfdk lkeirk 6>:>. Ih

tnos dftk, f gih`rkssoihfc cfw pfsskd ih Afrgn <, 6>:0 eirloddoh` tnk oapirtftoih ie scfvksohti tnk [.W. lkgiaks keekgtovk. Fs rkgiaakhdkd ly Zrksodkht Mkeekrsih, tnk Ferogfh scfvk

trfdk cfw gfccs eir tnk eirekoturk ie tnk oapirtoh` snop fhd ots scfvk gfr`i. Tnk Wtftk tnft afbks

tnk skozurk os ti dospisk ie tnk scfvks. Frtogck O Wkgtoih ?= –Tnk Ao`rftoih ir Oapirtftoih ie

sugn Zkrsihs fs fhy ie tnk Wtftks hiw kxostoh` snfcc tnohb pripkr ti fdaot, snfcc hit lk pri-

nolotkd ly tnk Gih`rkss proir ti tnk _kfr ihk tniusfhd ko`nt nuhdrkd fhd ko`nt, lut f Tfx ir

duty afy lk oapiskd ih sugn Oapirtftoih, hit kxgkkdoh` tkh diccfrs eir kfgn Zkrsih.‑

:6 MFH[F\_ 6>76= Oh Listih, Poccofa Cciyd @frrosih, faih` tnk airk rfdogfc ie tnk Fli-

cotoihosts, lk`ohs pulcosnoh` Tnk Colkrftir , f hkwspfpkr dkdogftkd ti tnk Flicotoih ie scfvkry.

Nk viws ti gihtohuk pulcosnoh` tnk pfpkr uhtoc scfvks frk Erkk.

<6 MFH[F\_ 6>7<= Tnk Uor`ohof Fsskalcy dklftks Flicotoih, fhd Tniafs Mkeekrsih \fh-

dicpn, tnk ̀ rfhdsih ie Tniafs Mkeekrsih, prkskhts fh icd Mkeekrsihofh pcfh khdirsoh` ̀ rfdufc

Kafhgopftoih.

MFH[F\_ 6>75= Oh Znocfdkcpnof, Mfaks Lorhky kdots tnk rst ossuk ie tnk Znocfhtnripost , fh

Fhto-Wcfvkry hkwspfpkr.

66 MFH[F\_ 6>75= Flicotoihosts prkskht Zktotoihs ti tnk gih`rkss oh fh fttkapt ti flicosn

scfvkry oh tnk Dostrogt ie Gicualof. Wiutn Gfricohf [.W. Wkhftir Minh G. Gfcniuh rkeusks tifggkpt tnk Zktotoihs fhd gfccs tnka –eiuc scfhdkr‑ ie tnk Wiutn.

6; MFH[F\_ 6>;0= Flicotoihost Poccofa Cciyd @frrosih os airk fhd airk suppirtovk ie

Dos-[hoih ‗ Gkdoh` eria tnk [hoih2 nk wfhts oh hi wfy ti lk fssigoftkd wotn scfvkry. @frro-

sih os ihk ie tnk afoh spkfbkrs ft f Afssfgnusktts Dos-[hoih Gihvkhtoih nkcd oh Pirgkstkr.

Tnkor sci`fh lkgiaks, –Hi [hoih Potn Wcfvknicdkrs.‑

:6 MFH[F\_ 6>57= Tnk Kafhgopftoih Zrigcfaftoih tfbks keekgt. Ot fgtufccy erkks hi scfvks

ft tnos toak sohgk ot fppcoks ihcy ti frkf hit uhdkr [hoih gihtric, fhd kxkapts tnk eiur ciyfc

scfvk Wtftks fhd frkfs ie tnk Wiutn uhdkr [hoih iggupftoih. Tnk Gihekdkrfgy vokws tnk

Zrigcfaftoih fs gihraoh` ots vokw ie Cohgich fs f nypigrotogfc Fhto-Wiutnkrh Flicotoihost.

<4 MFH[F\_ 6?65= Wuprkak Giurt hds tnft f ekdkrfc ohgiak tfx os Gihstotutoihfc.

64 MFH[F\_ 6?:7= Oh cftk 6?:<, Zrksodkht Tnkidirk \iiskvkct priaoskd ot wiucd `nt tnk

–Cocy Pnotks‑ oh tnk Wiutn. Twi wkkbs f`i, \iiskvkct gcisks f Zist Iegk oh Ohdofhicf, Aos-

sossoppo, eir rkeusoh` ti fggkpt Aohhok Gix, f Lcfgb Zistafstkr. Tnos dfy, Lcfgb gckr`yakh

 priaosk ti ckfd f rkvict f`fohst tnk \kpulcogfh Zfrty uhckss pkhsoihs frk privodkd ti eirakr

scfvks. Lcfgb ckfdkrs sfy oe tnk prksodkht fhd tnk gih`rkss gihtohuk ti did`k tnk ossuk, –wk

gfh gnfh`k tnk gicir ie tnoh`s lkeirk tnk hkxt kckgtoih.‑ F Locc ti `rfht pkhsoihs ti eirakr

scfvks nfs lkkh lkeirk tnk gih`rkss eir afhy ykfrs lut hkvkr fpprivkd.

:6 MFH[F\_ 6?:5= Kfgn ykfr ih tnos dftk, Lcfgbs oh Wfvfhhfn, @kir`of, pfrfdk tnriu`n tnk

goty ti afrb tnk fhhovkrsfry ie tnk Kafhgopftoih Zrigcfaftoih. Tnos ykfr, niwkvkr, fs ip-

 piskd ti prkvoius ykfrs, tnk pfrfdk nfs hi aocotfry ksgirt. Ti giapiuhd afttkrs, tnk prkvoius

skssoih ie tnk @kir`of ck`oscfturk vitkd ti dosfra Lcfgb aocotfry giapfhoks. Fs f rksuct, lk-

oh` dosfrakd ly tnk `ul-aht‟ fhd wotn hi akfhs eir dkekhsk, tnos dfy‟s pfrfdk os afrbkd ly

Pnotk-ohotoftkd spirfdog voickhgk. F hkwspfpkrafh fttkaptoh` ti griss tnk cohk fhd gnrihogck

kvkhts os lkftkh, fhd f pniti`rfpnkr gnfskd fwfy.

PF\ IH D\[@W

MFH[F\_ 6>4?= Fakcof Lciiakr lk`ohs pulcosnoh` Tnk Cocy, f miurhfc suppirtoh` Tkapkr-

fhgk (Fcginic Zrinolotoih) fhd Piakh‟s \o`nts.

7: MFH[F\_ 6?:6= Twkcvk ekafck Zrinolotoihosts safsn 6< sfciihs oh Bfhsfs.

:6 MFH[F\_ 6?:>= @kir`of surrkhdkrs. Tnk wnotk lfhhkr ie Zrinolotoih wfvks no`n, Minh

Lfrckygirh stfhds lfhosnkd fhd eir tnk skgihd toak oh ots nostiry, @kir`of os –Dry.‑ –Dkftn

wftgnks‑ wkrk bkpt cfst ho`nt oh afhy Ftcfhtf sfciihs. Fs tnk iaohius niur ie aodho`nt rfh`iut, ̀ cfssks wkrk coetkd, fhd tnkh kaptokd, fhd tnk griwds eircirhcy ckd ohti tnk strkkts. Tnus

os euccckd tnk drkfa ie tnk eiuhdkrs ie tnk @kir`of Gicihy wni iutcfwkd rua fhd scfvkry.

Lut tnky privkd uhflck ti kheirgk kotnkr.

<6 MFH[F\_ 6?:?= Tkhhksskk lfhs coquir pridugtoih.

<? MFH[F\_ 6?6?= Fakrogfhs hiw nfvk f cottck ckss tnfh ihk ykfr ti drohb tnkor cc ‗ ft ckfst

ck`fccy. Tnos dfy, tnk 6>tn Fakhdakht ti tnk Gihstotutoih os \ftokd wnkh Hklrfsbf f`rkks

ti tnk Zrinolotoih akfsurk. Tnk Uicstkfd Fgt wocc lk pfsskd oh Igtilkr ti kheirgk Zrinolotoih.

65 MFH[F\_ 6?<:= Tnk 6>tn Fakhdakht lroh`s fliut f hkw krf fs ot `iks ohti keekgt ft

aodho`nt. Eria tnos ohtkhtoihfccy airfc ck`oscftoih wocc giak siak ie tnk snfdokst pkipck fhd

 prfgtogks oh Fakrogfh nostiry. Hit tnk ckfst ie tnk kvocs eicciwoh` upih ots khfgtakht wocc lk

tnk ohgrkfsk oh fcginicosa skkh ft fcc ckvkcs. Hkw _irb Afyir Cf@ufrdof os sbkptogfc fliut

tnk cfw, sfyoh` ot wocc tfbk <;:,::: picogk ti kheirgk ot fhd hkfrcy fs afhy airk ti picogk

tnk picogk. Eirtuhftkcy tnk Fakhdakht wocc kvkhtufccy lk \kpkfckd, tnk ihcy Gihstotutoihfc

Fakhdakht ti nfvk tnos duloius nihir.

:; MFH[F\_ 6?<7= [.W. Wkhftks dklftks lkhkts ie pkyitk eir Hftovk Fakrogfhs. Tnos

sfak dfy, wiakh liwckrs oh Hkw _irb Goty lfttck –Dry F`khts‑ eir tnk \o`nt ti bkkp lkkroh tnk liwcoh` fccky.

<> MFH[F\_ 6?7:= Tnk erokhds ie Tkapkrfhgk gkcklrftk fhd ots khkaoks ticc lkccs fs Fakr-

ogf gkcklrftks tnk 6:tn fhhovkrsfry ie Zrinolotoih. Tnk lfh ih fcginic nfs lkkh tnk gkhtkr

ie gihtrivkrsy sohgk ots ohgkptoih. Zrinolotoihosts gfcc ot f Lckssoh` gcfoaoh` aihky ihgk

spkht ih liizk os hiw uskd ly wirboh` efaocoks ti ekkd fhd gcitnk gnocdrkh. \kfcosts pioht

iut Zrinolotoih nfs spfwhkd `rfet fhd aurdkr, khrognkd liitck``krs ‗ dru` dkfckrs ‗ fhd

gfuskd giuhtckss dkftns eria oapurk fcginic. Lkgfusk ie Zrinolotoih, sfy rkprkskhtftovks

ie tnk Aidkrftoih Ckf`uk, –f sporot ie rkvict‑ os flrifd oh tnk hftoih. Tnk Aktripicotfh Coek

Ohsurfhgk Giapfhy rkpirts dkftns eria fcginicosa faih` picogynicdkrs oh 6?<? wfs sox

toaks tnk rftk ie tkh ykfrs f`i.

6< MFH[F\_ 6?7:= Zrksodkht Niivkr ur`ks Gih`rkss ti rkluocd Dry Cfw kheirgkakht af-

gnohkry.

6? MFH[F\_ 6?76= Tnk Pogbkrsnfa Giaaossoih, wnogn Zrksodkht Niivkr nfd fppiohtkd

oh Afy 6?<? ti study tnk prilckas rkcftkd ti tnk 6>tn Fakhdakht ‗ Zrinolotoih - sulaots ots

rkpirt2 rftnkr tnfh rkgiaakhdoh` \kpkfc, tnk giaaossoih soapcy su``ksts gkrtfoh rkvosoihs

oh tnk cfws kheirgoh` tnk Fakhdakht. Niivkr wocc sulaot tnos rkpirt ti Gih`rkss fhd ohdo-

gftk tnft nk, tii, os f`fohst iutro`nt \kpkfc.

7/21/2019 January 2015 - The Political Observer Newspaper

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66

Gihtohukd Ih Zf`k 67

@F\GOF‟W  

WNIK \KZFO\ & PKWTK\H PKF\ 

Fctkrftoihs

Wnik Wnohk & Wkwoh`

Nfhdlf`s ]oppkrs Wkwoh`

Afhukc ir Gfrakh

556.74?.66>7 / 556.?04.?566Cfhgfstkr Aoho-Afcc

44<75 6:tn Wtrkkt Pkst oh Cfhgfstkr 

NFLCF KWZFHIC!~

\FH@K EKKW

DKFDAFH‟W

TFTTII

Lfr # Fm<:6000

Vufcoty Wkrvogk ft Feeirdflck Zrogks

Eirko`h & Diakstog Gfrs, Trugbs & Ufhs

DFUK LOK\CK

556.?;6.:>4:

4464: 6:tn Wtrkkt Pkst #6:5 oh Cfhgfstkr 

\I[HD

TFLCK

LFWBOH\ILLOHW

76:.?7:.<;;5 oldrcigJyfnii.gia

FETK\ NI[\W CIGB & BK_\ksodkhtofc-Giaakrgofc Wfeks

\ilkrt –Cigb Lil‑ Pkll

Iwhkr-Ipkrftir-Cigb Tkgn

Aicskr 7:< / W&@ >;::

Cigb Zkraot # ::<;:;

GGC # ;70;<:

 Fhtoquk WfekGicckgtir 

<666 K Zfcadfck Lcvd Zfcadfck GF ?7;;:Z= 556.<50.6??< E= 556.0?7.5?<<

fvmfhotirofcsuppcyJftt.hktAih-Ero= >f ‗ 5p & Wft= >f ‗ 7p

~ LKWT Z\OGKW OH TIPH ~Giaakrgofc Zfpkr Zridugts / Trfsn Gfh Cohkrs

Gckfhoh` Wuppcoks / Kquopakht \kpfor / LueekrsEciir Afgnohks / Wgrullkrs / For Aivkrs

Gfrpkt Kxtrfgtirs / Ufguuas & Airk!GIAAK\GOFC KV[OZAKHT WK\UOGK

F[TI DKTFOCOH@ Z\ID[GTW

E\KK KWTOAFTKW

Erkk Dkcovkry wotn Aohoaua Zurgnfsk

www.fvmfhotirofcsuppcy.gia

6:% IEE wotn tnos fd. kxporks Mfhufry 76, <:6;

Vufcoty Wkrvogk & NihkstyGustiakr Wftosefgtoih os iur Zroiroty

Niusks ~ Iegks ~ Fpfrtakhts ~ Wiefs ~ Futis

Wtfohs & Idir \kaivfc ~ Gfrpkt ~ Wtroppoh`Pfx & Lueh` Eciirs ~ Tock Eciir & @riut Gckfhoh`Pk [sk No`n Vufcoty Zridugts ti Zkreira Iur Mil

Ihk Toak, Dfocy ir Aihtncy Wkrvogk Fvfocflck556.400.65:5 / 556.;77.765:

s`fgckfhoh`Jftt.hkt / s`fgckfhoh`skrvogks.gia

Gckfhoh` Wkrvogks

Cogkhskd~

Lihdkd

~

Ohsurkd

E\KK

KWTOAFTKW

Wfekty Gnkgb & Wkrvogk

  E\KK \kpcfgkakht Kstoaftk

  (E\KK Eoctkr w/Afohtkhfhgk oe hkkdkd)

  6:% IEE

 Dosgiuht ih Zfrts

Eorst toak gustiakrs ihcy. Kxp. ;/76/6; w/giupih ihcy

 F/G Gnkgb-[p Wpkgofc! 

 For Gihdotoihoh` & Nkftoh`

556.?4;.>?;<

Ihcy  

$;;

–Ot os f coto`ftkd qukstoih, wnktnkr tnk gorgucftoih ie pfpkr, rftnkr tnfh ie spkgok, os f `iid ir fh kvoc. Oh tnk ipohoih ie Kh`cfhd fhd ie Kh`cosn wrotkrs ot os f `iid2

oh tnft ie itnkr hftoihs ot os fh kvoc2 fhd kxgkptoh` Kh`cfhd fhd nkr gipyost, tnk [hotkd Wtftks, tnkrk os hit f hftoih kxostoh`, O lkcokvk, wnogn tickrftks f pfpkr

gorgucftoih. Tnk kxpkroakht os `ioh` ih, niwkvkr, dkspkrftkcy oh Kh`cfhd, prktty licdcy wotn us, fhd ft tnk khd ie tnk gnfptkr, wk snfcc skk wnogn ipohoih kxpkrokhgk

fpprivks= eir O lkcokvk ot ti lk ihk ie tnisk gfsks wnkrk akrgfhtock gcfair wocc lkfr diwh rkfsih, uhtoc ot os girrkgtkd ly ruoh.‑ ‗ TNIAFW MKEEK\WIH

E\KKDIG[AKHTF\OKW.I\@

K\OGZKTK\WF[TIW.GIA

\KAKALK\L[OCDOH@0.I\@WNFDIPWTFTW.GIA

 FCK^ AO\IH >6>.7;;.<:<6

DOKWKCT\IHOGWT\[GB & F[TI \KZFO\ 

Giaputkr Dof`histogOh Eukc Wystkas ih Dokskc Kh`ohks

Kckgtrogfc Triulcksniitoh`

Kh`ohk \kpfor / Eukc Ohmkgtoih Wystkas

 F/G Wkrvogk / Pkcdoh` / @khkrfc \kpfors

 Pk Fcsi Afbk Nydrfucog Nisks Ih-Wotk

AILOCK WK\UOGK FUFOCFLCK! 

775? K. Fvkhuk O oh Cfhgfstkr

Dokskc & @fsicohk Pirb 

Co`nt Duty Dokskc Zogb-[ps Pkcgiak

Eird, Did`k & Gnkvy 

6:%  IEE Fhy Wkrvogk 

w/tnos fd. vfcod tnriu`n ?/7:/6;

Gihtohukd Eria Zf`k ;

Ekdkrfcost Hi. 4 ~ Gihgkrhoh` Dfh`krs eria Eirko`h Eirgk fhd Ohecukhgk

556.<?5.;;;<

MFH[F\_ <:6;

aitovks, wnogn feekgt ihcy tnk aohd ie tnk sivkrko`h, ietkh

ckfd noa ti kh`f`k oh wfrs hit sfhgtokd ly mustogk ir tnk

viogk fhd ohtkrksts ie nos pkipck. Lut, ohdkpkhdkht ie tnksk

ohdugkakhts ti wfr, wnogn frk airk prkvfckht oh flsicutk

aihfrgnoks, lut wnogn wkcc dkskrvk iur fttkhtoih, tnkrk frk

itnkrs wnogn feekgt hftoihs fs ietkh fs boh`s2 fhd siak ie

tnka wocc ih kxfaohftoih lk eiuhd ti ̀ riw iut ie iur rkcftovk

sotuftoih fhd gorguastfhgks.

  Potn Erfhgk fhd wotn Lrotfoh wk frk rovfcs oh tnk snkroks,

fhd gfh suppcy tnkor afrbkts gnkfpkr tnfh tnky gfh tnka-

skcvks, hitwotnstfhdoh` fhy keeirts ti prkvkht ot ly liuhtoks

ih tnkor iwh ir dutoks ih eirko`h sn.

  Potn tnka fhd wotn aist itnkr Kuripkfh hftoihs wk frk

rovfcs oh hfvo`ftoih fhd tnk gfrryoh` trfdk2 fhd wk snfcc dk-

gkovk iurskcvks oe wk suppisk tnft fhy ie tnka wocc rkmiogk

ti skk ot iurosn2 eir, fs iur gfrryoh` trfdk gfhhit ohgrkfsk

wotniut oh siak dk`rkk doaohosnoh` tnkors, ot os airk tnkor

ohtkrkst, fhd wocc lk airk tnkor picogy, ti rkstrfoh tnfh ti pri-

aitk ot.

  Oh tnk trfdk ti Gnohf fhd Ohdof, wk ohtkrekrk wotn airk tnfh

ihk hftoih, ohfsaugn fs ot khflcks us ti pfrtfbk oh fdvfhtf`ks

wnogn tnky nfd oh f afhhkr aihipicozkd, fhd fs wk tnkrkly

suppcy iurskcvks wotn giaaidotoks wnogn wk uskd ti pur-

gnfsk eria tnka.

  Tnk kxtkhsoih ie iur iwh giaakrgk oh iur iwh vksskcsgfhhit ̀ ovk pckfsurk ti fhy hftoihs wni pisskss tkrrotiroks ih

ir hkfr tnos gihtohkht, lkgfusk tnk gnkfphkss fhd kxgkcckhgk

ie iur pridugtoihs, fddkd ti tnk gorguastfhgk ie vogohoty, fhd

tnk khtkrprosk fhd fddrkss ie iur akrgnfhts fhd hfvo`ftirs,

wocc `ovk us f `rkftkr snfrk oh tnk fdvfhtf`ks wnogn tnisk

tkrrotiroks feeird, tnfh gihsosts wotn tnk wosnks ir picogy ie

tnkor rkspkgtovk sivkrko`hs.

  Wpfoh tnohbs ot gihvkhokht ti snut tnk Aossossoppo f`fohst us

ih tnk ihk sodk, fhd Lrotfoh kxgcudks us eria tnk Wfoht Cfw-

rkhgk ih tnk itnkr2 hir wocc kotnkr ie tnka pkraot tnk itnkr

wftkrs wnogn frk lktwkkh tnka fhd us ti lkgiak tnk akfhs

ie autufc ohtkrgiursk fhd trfeg.

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6<

–Ot nfs lkkh sfod tnk `rkftkst vicuak ie snkkr lrfoh piwkr oh ihk pcfgk iggurrkd wnkh Mkeekrsih dohkd fcihk.‑   - MINH E. BKHHKD_ 

44?5? 6:tn Wt. P J Mfgbafh Wt., oh Cfhgfstkr

Aihdfy-Wfturdfy= >FA ‗ >ZA

Wuhdfy Ly Fppiohtakht Ihcy 

L=556.?4>.757>

 / G=>6>.;>6.050?

CfuhotfJnfordrkskr.hkt

AKH= $6:.::

Pfcb-oh GutsCFDOKW=

Aist Wkrvogks

Wnfeekr Uoicoh WT[DOI

556.??<.:?:?www.voicohfv.gia / oheiJvoicohfv.gia

Tnk Fhtkcipk Ufccky Zicotogfc Ilskrvkr

470?7 6;tn Wt. Pkst oh Cfhgfstkr 

556.<07.577;*Oh tnk No`n Dkskrt Akdogfc Zcfzf

 F uhoquk rktfoc stirk eir pfrkhts &tkfgnkrs…fhd ie giursk, BODW!! 

Wnip Ihcohk= ZTFWTI\KGF.GIAIpkh 0 Dfys= Aih-Ero 6:-0 

Wft 6:-5 & Wuh 6:-4

EcfsngfrdsAuctopcogftoih \ksiurgksLutgnkr Zfpkr Cfaohftoh`

Aftn

ZistkrsDUD‟s

Protoh`

@rfaafr Dkgirftovks

*$;  IEE *$<; aohoaua purgnfsk. kxporks </<>/6;

AITI\ GC[L IE FAK\OGF (AGF)Zrietflck Zritkgtoih Wohgk 6?0< 

Wnfwh Gnrostofh HuhiWfcks Fssigoftk 556.;4:.7??> huhiagf.wkklcy.gia / snwhuhiJfic.gia

Dih‟t Pfot [htoc Ot‟s Tii Cftk!<4-0 \ifdsodk Fssostfhgk Zcus

[hcoaotkd Tiwoh` & \ifdsodk FssostfhgkCfwykr Wkrvogk eir Aivoh` Uoicftoihs

Hiw Noroh`Wfcks Fssigoftks!!! 

Os @kir`k Pocc Eir \kfc9\FCZN W. L\F^Uokwpioht 

 

–Tnk Gkhtrk‑ os f sigofc khtrkprkhkur ir`fhozftoih afboh`

fvfocflck frtoefgts, f`rkkakhts fhd ohstruakhts ti fssost lusohksskhtotoks fhd ohdovodufcs wotn fvkhuks eir sgfc sustkhfhgk fodoh`

oh rkskfrgn, mil dkvkcipakht fhd kdugftoih.Iur afoh ilmkgtovk os ti fgquork euhdoh` ‗ fclkot gihtrfgtufc ir

@rfht-lfskd ‗ ti fssost gcokhts oh rkquosotks eir lusohkssfdvfhgkakhts ‗ ckfdoh` ti f pricih`kd kxostkhgk eir fcc gihgkrhkd.

TNK GKHT\K EI\@\FHTW, GIHT\FGTW

 & L[WOHKWW F\TOEFGTW

Pk Gftkr ti=Hih-Zriet Ir`fhozftoihs (;:6 g 7)

Gnurgnks, Wgniics & Govog Ir`fhozftoihs

Eir Zriet= Girpirftoihs 

& Eogtotoius Lusohkss

Ohdovodufcs=

Khtrkprkhkurs,Gihsuctfhts & Wtudkhts

Zridugts & Wkrvogks=@ivkrhakht / Eiuhdftoih @rfhts

Wafcc Lusohkss Gihtrfgts

Wgnicfrsnops & Ekcciwsnops

Lusohkss Zcfhs & F`rkkakhts

Ohgirpirftoihs

Wick Zriproktirsnop Wtfrs

Niusoh` eir Niakckss

WTKA & Khtrkprkhkur Trfohoh`

556.?;6.64?<  / @\FHTW-GIHT\FGTW.GIA 44475 6:tn Wt. Pkst oh Cfhgfstkr 

 F[TI FGGODKHT OHM[\_9

@KT _I[\ AIHK_ HIP!

6.>::.;::.0:40

Tnos os f 

E\KK skrvogk!

CkUofs & FssigoftksFttirhky \kekrrfc

eir fcc yiur ck`fc hkkds.

Futi Fggodkhts / Groaohfc GfsksEfaocy Cfw / Zrilftk / WWO / Pirbkrs‟ Giap

Wcop & Efcc / Akdogfc Afcprfgtogk

Dkcovkr Ot 

Giurokr Wkrvogk, CCG 

 Wfak Dfy Zogbup & Dkcovkry

 Zriapt Giurokr Wkrvogks_iu Gfh Trust!

>00.57<.<>0?

Wpkgofcozoh` oh

Wfak-Dfy

Dkcovkry &

Giurokr Wkrvogks

Pkkbcy Dkcovkroks

 Fvfocflck! 

Wicutoihs Nfvk Hkvkr Lkkh 

Wi Kfsy, \kcoflck & Efst!

~

;6< P. Cfhgfstkr LCUD2 Fgriss tnk strkkt eria Wnkroee‟s Wtftoih!

6;% 

IEE 

hi aohoaua

 purgnfsk! 

Kxporks </<>/6;

(556) 477.:;>;

Wycvof‟s 

TrkfsurkGnkst

[skd Eurhoturk, Fhtoquks, Uohtf`kGicckgtflcks, @oets & Airk

  Wkvkrfc aihtns f`i @kir`k Pocc, f gihskr-

vftovk fhd hftoihfc gicuahost, dkvitkd fh kh-

tork gicuah ti fttfgboh` Noccfry Gcohtih fhd

gcfoaoh` tnk Dkaigrfts wkrk fh –kxnfustkd‑

 pfrty, cckd wotn –stfck odkfs.‑

O fcwfys civk ot wnkh \kpulcogfhs stfrt

wirryoh` fliut tnk votfcoty ie tnk Dkaigrftog

Zfrty fhd lkcokvk tnky hkkd lkttkr gfhdodftks

ti woh tnk prksodkhgy.

Ihk wiucd tnohb Pocc nfd khiu`n ti wirry

fliut tryoh` ti `urk iut niw nos pfrty gfh

rkliuhd fetkr cisoh` eiur ie tnk cfst sox prks-

odkhtofc kckgtoihs, fhd tnk prkvoius twi quotk

 lfdcy.

  Nk lk`fh nos fttfgb ih Noccfry Gcohtih ly

 piohtoh` iut niw uhqufcokd snk os ti ruh eir

 prksodkht sohgk snk nfs ihcy wih twi kckg-

toihs oh nkr coek.

Pkcc hiw, fs O rkgfcc, \ihfcd \kf`fh, tnk

`rkftkst prksodkht oh nostiry, fggirdoh` ti

aist \kpulcogfhs, wih ihcy twi prkvoius

kckgtoihs.

Airkivkr, O gfh tnohb ie f hualkr ie sug-

gksseuc fhd fdaorkd prksodkhts wni wihekwkr tnfh twi kckgtoihs lkeirk lkgiaoh`

 prksodkht, sugn fs @kir`k Pfsnoh`tih, Flrf-

nfa Cohgich, Piidriw Pocsih, Dwo`nt Ko-

skhniwkr, fhd Minh Bkhhkdy.

O `ukss tnisk hfaks scoppkd ro`nt ih ly Ar.

Pocc.

  Pocc tnkh `kts ti tnk girk ie nos doftrolk ly

tryoh` ti gihvohgk tnk rkfdkr tnft tnk Dkai-

grfts must ruh ih tnisk pksby stfck odkfs.

Nk, cobk itnkr \kpulcogfhs, must nftks tnk

odkf ie f aohoaua wf`k, khfgtkd oh 6?7>,

wnkh tnft kvoc `uy, Erfhbcoh D. \iiskvkct,

wfs prksodkht.

Nk os vkry upskt tnft Dkaigrfts nfvk rfoskd

tnk aohoaua wf`k << toaks, kvkr sohgk ot

wfs ohotofccy skt ft <; gkhts fh niur, fhd hiwwfht ti di ot f`foh.

  Ie giursk, ot diksh‟t litnkr Pocc tnft lo`

tfx ciipnicks eir girpirftoihs fhd wkfctny

Fakrogfhs nfvk lkkh pcfgkd ohti cfw ly

Gih`rkss iidcks ie toaks sohgk tnk gurrkht

ohgiak tfx wfs rst fdiptkd oh 6?67.

O akfh, rogn pkipck hkkd airk tfx lrkfbs, tnk

nkcc wotn tnk wirboh` piir.

Afylk Pocc tnohbs tnk aohoaua wf`k

sniucd rkturh ti <; gkhts.

  Pocc `iks ih fhd ih ti akhtoih itnkr –icd‑

odkfs tnft Dkaigrfts gihstfhtcy wfht ti ruh

ih, sugn fs Wigofc Wkguroty, Akdogfrk, Ekdkr-

fc Fod ti Kdugftoih, Eiid Wtfaps, Tnk Uit-

oh` \o`nts Fgt, fhd, @id eirlod, Oaao`rftoih

\keira.

Gfh‟t tnisk dfah Dkaigrfts kvkr tnoh` ie

fhytnoh` hkw ti gfapfo`h eir9  Hfturfccy, O lk`fh ti cost fcc tnisk wihdkr-

euc hkw odkfs fhd pri`rfas tnft \kpulcogfhs

nfvk ruh ih, eir tnk cfst sfy, 4: ykfrs.

O gfak up wotn f UK\_ snirt cost.

 Hiw, dih‟t `kt ak wrih`, \kpulcogfhs nfvk

nfd siak grkftovk, ohtkcco`kht odkfs, kspkgofc-

cy oe yiu `i lfgb 6:: ykfrs ir airk.

Tnk rst \kpulcogfh prksodkht, Flrfnfa

Cohgich, wfs giaaottkd ti bkkpoh` tnk hf-

toih ti`ktnkr, fhd wiucd hit pkraot tnk trfo-

tirs oh tnk Wiutn ti skgkdk eria Fakrogf.

Tnfhb `iidhkss Cohgich rkakalkrkd wnft

akh cobk Tniafs Mkeekrsih, Mfaks Afdosih,

fhd Fckxfhdkr Nfaoctih dod ti `kt tnk Gih-

stotutoih wrottkh fhd rftokd.

  Tkddy \iiskvkct gfapfo`hkd ih grkftoh`fhd pritkgtoh` hftoihfc pfrbs fhd wocdkrhkss

frkfs.

Nk fcsi eiu`nt eir f aohoaua wf`k (in ay

@id), `ovoh` - hi cih`kr dkhyoh` - wiakh

tnkor \o`nt ti vitk, fhd wirbakh‟s giapkh-

sftoih cfws.

\kpulcogfhs tniu`nt si no`ncy ie tnisk

odkfs tnky bkpt noa eria `kttoh` tnk pfrty‟s

hiaohftoih oh 6?6<.

  Tnk ihcy odkf gihskrvftovks nfd fetkr tnk

 Hkw Dkfc wfs khfgtkd oh tnk 6?7:s wfs ti

sguttck Wigofc Wkguroty, skkh fs f Giaauhost

 pcit ti dkstriy Fakrogf.

Lut, wnkh \kpulcogfhs hfccy `it gih-

tric ie Gih`rkss oh tnk 6?;:s, Koskhniwkr,

f aidkrftk \kpulcogfh (rkakalkr tnisk

`uys9) wiucd nfvk hihk ie ot.

Oh 6?>: \ihfcd \kf`fh rfh ih twi odkfs

 ‗ guttoh` tfxks eir tnk wkfctny, fhd diulcoh`

tnk dkekhsk lud`kt, fhd nk `it litn pcfhs fg-

giapcosnkd oh eiur ykfrs.

Aist itnkr gihskrvftovks wfhtkd \ihhok ti

gnip-fwfy ft Wigofc Wkguroty fhd Akdogfrk,

fhd –wkcefrk‑ pri`rfas eir tnk piir, lut

\kf`fh dodh‟t nfvk tnk stiafgn eir ot, fhd

bhkw ot wiucd gist noa pckhty ie vitks wnkh

nk rfh eir rk-kckgtoih.

  Pnkh tnk \kpulcogfhs tiib gihtric ie Gih-`rkss oh 6??;, duroh` tnk Locc Gcohtih prks-

odkhgy, Hkwt @oh`rogn, tnk Wpkfbkr ie tnk

Niusk, dkgodkd ti `ut Akdogfrk, lut cist

 lfdcy fs Gcohtih stiid up ti noa.

Lfsogfccy, \kpulcogfhs, eir tnk pfst 4:

ykfrs, nfvk ihcy wfhtkd ti di tnrkk tnoh`s=

`kt rod ie –colkrfc‑ pri`rfas pfsskd oh tnk

6?7:s fhd 6?5:2 ohgrkfsk tnk aocotfry lud`kt

ti khrogn tnkor girpirftk suppirtkrs2 fhd, gut

tfxks eir tnk wkfctny.

  Tnky nfvk efockd ft `kttoh` rod ie Dkai-

grftog pri`rfas, lut nfvk dihk quotk hogkcy

ft ohgrkfsoh` dkekhsk spkhdoh` fhd guttoh`

tnk wkfctny‟s tfxks.

 Hkw fhd grkftovk @IZ odkfs9 Pk frk stocc

wfotoh`.  Fhd tnk lkft `iks ih…

  Aist itnkr gihskrvftovkswfhtkd ti gnip-fwfy ft Wigofc

Wkguroty fhd Akdogfrk, fhd

–wkcefrk‑ pri`rfas eir tnk

 piir, lut \kf`fh dodh‟t nfvktnk stiafgn eir ot, fhd bhkw ot

wiucd gist noa pckhty ie vitkswnkh nk rfh eir rk-kckgtoih.

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67

–Ie fcc khkaoks ti pulcog Colkrty wfr os, pkrnfps, tnk aist ti lk drkfdkd, lkgfusk ot giaprosks fhd dkvkcips tnk `kra ie kvkry itnkr.

Pfr os tnk pfrkht ie fraoks2 eria tnksk prigkkd dklts fhd tfxks2 fhd fraoks, fhd dklts, fhd tfxks frk tnk bhiwh ohstruakhts eir lroh`oh`

tnk afhy uhdkr tnk diaohftoih ie tnk ekw…Hi hftoih giucd prkskrvk ots Erkkdia oh tnk aodst ie gihtohufc wfrefrk.  - MFAKW AFDOWIH

Gihtohukd Eria Zf`k 66

_iurwfy Gihstrugtoih Ohg.Lkst Erokhd ti tnk Niakiwhkr, Ohsurfhgk Gi, Ohvkstir, \kfctir 

7>0;; 5tn Wt. Kfst

[hot L oh Zfcadfck

Hogb Gnfvkz

<67.?<7.:?4?

45<6 Kfst Fvk. W D6:4, ZfcadfckTuksdfy - Erodfy ?fa - 5p

Wfturdfy ?fa - ;paGciskd Wuhdfy & Aihdfy

556.<>;.<0<5

Aih ‗ Wft ?fa ti ?paWuhdfys ?fa ti 0pa7>77; H. ?:tn Wt. Kfst Cottckrigb

556.?44.6<47

GFCOEI\HOF

GNKKWKL[\@K\W

   ?   :   t   n 

   W   t .

   K .

Zfcadfck Lcvd

H

Lrkfbefst, Cuhgn& DohhkrFCC DF_

Grfo` Mfhsskh 

556.;??.4?;7

Wkrvoh` Wi. Gfc fhd tnk F.U. eir 6; ykfrs

Zofhi Tuhoh`, Aivoh`,fhd \kstirftoih Wkrvogks

Pnkh Os Tnk Cfst Toak _iu Tniu`nt Fliut _iur \fdoftir9

E\KK GIICOH@ W_WTKA GNKGB-[Z wotn tnos fd

556.<04.44467>5;; 5tn Wt. Kfst oh Zfcadfck

Lksodk \. \kx Zfrros N.W. & Zfcadfck Aktricohb Wtftoih

Wnk [ps ZNITI@\FZN_

  556 P. Cfhgfstkr Lcvd #<:6 556.4::.7::<

Ekdkrfcost Hi. 4 ~ Gihgkrhoh` Dfh`krs eria Eirko`h Eirgk fhd Ohecukhgk 

MFH[F\_ <:6;

IEEOGK WZFGK EI\ CKFWK

 IC_AZOF ZCF]F  556.40>.?:65  Gnfcckh`kr & Fvkhuk B 

  Eria tnksk fhd sugn cobk gihsodkrftoihs, wnogn ao`nt, oe

gihsostkht wotn prudkhgk, lk airk fapcokd fhd dktfockd, ot

os kfsy ti skk tnft mkfciusoks fhd uhkfsohkssks afy `rfdufccy

scodk ohti tnk aohds fhd gflohkts ie itnkr hftoihs, fhd tnft wk

frk hit ti kxpkgt tnft tnky sniucd rk`frd iur fdvfhgkakht oh

uhoih, oh piwkr fhd gihskqukhgk ly cfhd fhd ly skf, wotn fh

kyk ie ohdoeekrkhgk fhd giapisurk.

  Tnk pkipck ie Fakrogf frk fwfrk tnft ohdugkakhts ti wfr

afy frosk iut ie tnksk gorguastfhgks, fs wkcc fs eria itnkrs

hit si ilvoius ft prkskht, fhd tnft wnkhkvkr sugn ohdugk-

akhts afy hd t toak fhd ippirtuhoty eir ipkrftoih, prk -tkhsks ti gicir fhd mustoey tnka wocc hit lk wfhtoh`. Poskcy,

tnkrkeirk, di tnky gihsodkr uhoih fhd f ̀ iid hftoihfc ̀ ivkrh-

akht fs hkgkssfry ti put fhd bkkp tnka oh W[GN F WOT[F-

TOIH fs, ohstkfd ie OHUOTOH@ wfr, wocc tkhd ti rkprkss fhd

dosgiurf`k ot. Tnft sotuftoih gihsosts oh tnk lkst pissolck stftk

ie dkekhsk, fhd hkgkssfrocy dkpkhds ih tnk `ivkrhakht, tnk

fras, fhd tnk rksiurgks ie tnk giuhtry.

  Fs tnk sfekty ie tnk wnick os tnk ohtkrkst ie tnk wnick, fhd

gfhhit lk privodkd eir wotniut `ivkrhakht, kotnkr ihk ir

airk ir afhy, ckt us ohquork wnktnkr ihk `iid `ivkrhakht

os hit, rkcftovk ti tnk ilmkgt oh qukstoih, airk giapktkht tnfh

fhy itnkr `ovkh hualkr wnftkvkr.

  Ihk `ivkrhakht gfh gicckgt fhd fvfoc otskce ie tnk tfckhts

fhd kxpkrokhgk ie tnk flckst akh, oh wnftkvkr pfrt ie tnk

[hoih tnky afy lk eiuhd. Ot gfh aivk ih uhoeira prohgopcks

ie picogy. Ot gfh nfraihozk, fssoaocftk, fhd pritkgt tnk skvkr-

fc pfrts fhd akalkrs, fhd kxtkhd tnk lkhkt ie ots eirkso`nt

fhd prkgfutoihs ti kfgn. Oh tnk eiraftoih ie trkftoks, ot wocc

rk`frd tnk ohtkrkst ie tnk wnick, fhd tnk pfrtogucfr ohtkrksts ie

tnk pfrts fs gihhkgtkd wotn tnft ie tnk wnick. Ot gfh fppcy tnk

rksiurgks fhd piwkr ie tnk wnick ti tnk dkekhsk ie fhy pfr-

togucfr pfrt, fhd tnft airk kfsocy fhd kxpkdotoiuscy tnfh Wtftk

`ivkrhakhts ir skpfrftk gihekdkrfgoks gfh pissolcy di, eir

wfht ie gihgkrt fhd uhoty ie systka. Ot gfh pcfgk tnk aocotof

uhdkr ihk pcfh ie dosgopcohk, fhd, ly puttoh` tnkor iegkrs oh f

pripkr cohk ie sulirdohftoih ti tnk Gnoke Af`ostrftk, wocc, fs

ot wkrk, gihsicodftk tnka ohti ihk girps, fhd tnkrkly rkhdkr

tnka airk kegokht tnfh oe dovodkd ohti tnortkkh ir ohti tnrkk

ir eiur dostohgt ohdkpkhdkht giapfhoks.

  Pnft wiucd tnk aocotof ie Lrotfoh lk oe tnk Kh`cosn aoco-

tof ilkykd tnk `ivkrhakht ie Kh`cfhd, oe tnk Wgitgn aocotofilkykd tnk `ivkrhakht ie Wgitcfhd, fhd oe tnk Pkcsn aoco-

tof ilkykd tnk `ivkrhakht ie Pfcks9 Wuppisk fh ohvfsoih2

wiucd tnisk tnrkk ̀ ivkrhakhts (oe tnky f`rkkd ft fcc) lk flck,

wotn fcc tnkor rkspkgtovk eirgks, ti ipkrftk f`fohst tnk khk-

ay si keekgtufccy fs tnk soh`ck `ivkrhakht ie @rkft Lrotfoh

wiucd9

  Pk nfvk nkfrd augn ie tnk kkts ie Lrotfoh, fhd tnk toak

afy giak, oe wk frk wosk, wnkh tnk kkts ie Fakrogf afy

kh`f`k fttkhtoih. Lut oe ihk hftoihfc `ivkrhakht, nfd hit si

rk`ucftkd tnk hfvo`ftoih ie Lrotfoh fs ti afbk ot f hurskry

eir skfakh--oe ihk hftoihfc `ivkrhakht nfd hit gfcckd eirtn

fcc tnk hftoihfc akfhs fhd aftkrofcs eir eiraoh` kkts, tnkor

priwkss fhd tnkor tnuhdkr wiucd hkvkr nfvk lkkh gkcklrft-

kd. Ckt Kh`cfhd nfvk ots hfvo`ftoih fhd kkt--ckt Wgitcfhd

nfvk ots hfvo`ftoih fhd kkt--ckt Pfcks nfvk ots hfvo`ftoih

fhd kkt--ckt Orkcfhd nfvk ots hfvo`ftoih fhd kkt--ckt tniskeiur ie tnk gihstotukht pfrts ie tnk Lrotosn kapork lk lk uh-

dkr eiur ohdkpkhdkht `ivkrhakhts, fhd ot os kfsy ti pkrgkovk

niw siih tnky wiucd kfgn dwohdck ohti giapfrftovk ohso`-

hogfhgk.

  Fppcy tnksk efgts ti iur iwh gfsk. Ckfvk Fakrogf dovodkd

ohti tnortkkh ir, oe yiu pckfsk, ohti tnrkk ir eiur ohdkpkhdkht

`ivkrhakhts--wnft fraoks giucd tnky rfosk fhd pfy--wnft

kkts giucd tnky kvkr nipk ti nfvk9 Oe ihk wfs fttfgbkd,

wiucd tnk itnkrs y ti ots suggir, fhd spkhd tnkor lciid fhd

aihky oh ots dkekhsk9 Piucd tnkrk lk hi dfh`kr ie tnkor lkoh`

fttkrkd ohti hkutrfcoty ly ots spkgoius priaosks, ir skdugkd

 ly f tii `rkft eihdhkss eir pkfgk ti dkgcohk nfzfrdoh` tnkor

trfhquoccoty fhd prkskht sfekty eir tnk sfbk ie hko`nlirs, ie

wnia pkrnfps tnky nfvk lkkh mkfcius, fhd wnisk oapirtfhgk

tnky frk gihtkht ti skk doaohosnkd9 Fctniu`n sugn gihdugt

wiucd hit lk wosk, ot wiucd, hkvkrtnkckss, lk hfturfc. Tnk nos-

tiry ie tnk stftks ie @rkkgk, fhd ie itnkr giuhtroks, fliuhds

wotn sugn ohstfhgks, fhd ot os hit oaprilflck tnft wnft nfs si

ietkh nfppkhkd wiucd, uhdkr soaocfr gorguastfhgks, nfppkhf`foh.

  Lut fdaot tnft tnky ao`nt lk woccoh` ti nkcp tnk ohvfdkd

Wtftk ir gihekdkrfgy. Niw, fhd wnkh, fhd oh wnft pripirtoih

snfcc fods ie akh fhd aihky lk feeirdkd9 Pni snfcc gia-

afhd tnk fccokd fraoks, fhd eria wnogn ie tnka snfcc nk rk-

gkovk nos irdkrs9 Pni snfcc skttck tnk tkras ie pkfgk, fhd oh

gfsk ie dosputks wnft uapork snfcc dkgodk lktwkkh tnka fhd

giapkc fgquoksgkhgk9 Ufroius doeguctoks fhd ohgihvkhokhg-

ks wiucd lk ohskpfrflck eria sugn f sotuftoih2 wnkrkfs ihk

`ivkrhakht, wftgnoh` ivkr tnk `khkrfc fhd giaaih ohtkr-

ksts, fhd gialohoh` fhd dorkgtoh` tnk piwkrs fhd rksiurgks

ie tnk wnick, wiucd lk erkk eria fcc tnksk kalfrrfssakhts,

fhd gihdugk efr airk ti tnk sfekty ie tnk pkipck.

  Lut wnftkvkr afy lk iur sotuftoih, wnktnkr racy uhotkd

uhdkr ihk hftoihfc ̀ ivkrhakht, ir spcot ohti f hualkr ie gih-

ekdkrfgoks, gkrtfoh ot os, tnft eirko`h hftoihs wocc bhiw fhd

vokw ot kxfgtcy fs ot os2 fhd tnky wocc fgt tiwfrd us fggirdoh`-

cy. Oe tnky skk tnft iur hftoihfc `ivkrhakht os kegokht fhd

wkcc fdaohostkrkd, iur trfdk prudkhtcy rk`ucftkd, iur aocotof

 pripkrcy ir`fhozkd fhd dosgopcohkd, iur rksiurgks fhd hfhg-

ks dosgrkktcy afhf`kd, iur grkdot rk-kstflcosnkd, iur pkipck

erkk, gihtkhtkd, fhd uhotkd, tnky wocc lk augn airk dospiskd

ti guctovftk iur erokhdsnop tnfh privibk iur rkskhtakht. Oe,

ih tnk itnkr nfhd, tnky hd us kotnkr dkstotutk ie fh keekgtufc

`ivkrhakht (kfgn Wtftk dioh` ro`nt ir wrih`, fs ti ots ruckrs

afy skka gihvkhokht), ir spcot ohti tnrkk ir eiur ohdkpkh-

dkht fhd prilflcy dosgirdfht rkpulcogs ir gihekdkrfgoks, ihk

ohgcohoh` ti Lrotfoh, fhitnkr ti Erfhgk, fhd f tnord ti Wpfoh,

fhd pkrnfps pcfykd iee f`fohst kfgn itnkr ly tnk tnrkk, wnft

f piir, potoeuc `urk wocc Fakrogf afbk oh tnkor kyks! Niw

coflck wiucd snk lkgiak hit ihcy ti tnkor gihtkapt lut titnkor iutrf`k, fhd niw siih wiucd dkfr-liu`nt kxpkrokhgk

 prigcfoa tnft wnkh f pkipck ir efaocy si dovodk, ot hkvkr efocs

ti lk f`fohst tnkaskcvks.

-- Z[LCO[W.

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