japan | industrials 450mm in 2017: huge obstacles for euvl
TRANSCRIPT
INDUSTRY NOTE
Japan | Industrials
Precision Equipment 17 October 2012
Precision Equipment450mm Should Come Earlier than EUVL;Benefits Shin-Etsu in the Long Run
EQU
ITY R
ESEARC
H A
SIA
Yoshihiro Azuma *Equity Analyst
+81 3 5251 6186 [email protected]
* Jefferies (Japan) Limited
Key Takeaway
We believe commercial production of 450mm wafers should come earlier thanEUVL lithography in commercial production as it is easier. Mass production of450mm wafers is likely to increase Shin-Etsu Chemical's profits in the long run.Otherwise Shin-Etsu is unlikely to mass produce 450mm, resulting in a badsituation for Intel, TSMC and Samsung.
Huge obstacles for EUVL: 1) It is extremely difficult to manufacture not only a powerfulenough light source for EUVL scanners but also other parts of EUVL scanners such as themirror. 2) Even if EUVL scanners with acceptable throughput become available, variousmaterials used in EUVL lithography, such as photomasks and photoresists, are unlikely to beready immediately after a EUVL scanner with acceptable throughput becomes available. 3)Companies must agree about how to allocate risk to realize EUVL lithography. For instance,photoresist makers and IC makers need to form some consensus, in our view (discussedlater). Semi makers will use EUVL lithography ONLY after all these 3 are satisfied, which wethink will be a huge obstacle. Today Bloomberg reported that ASML will acquire Cymer.We do not believe the reported acquisition will meaningfully shorten the time to developEUVL scanners, because a lack of R&D spending is not the main obstacle to making the lightsource.
450mm in 2017: We believe mass production of 450mm wafers will start in 2017 or later,and that Intel's capital injection into ASML shows Intel is getting more serious about 450mm.We also believe 300mm wafer prices will increase in 2014, because 1) without price hikeswafer makers have little incentive to invest in 300mm wafer capacity and 2) global utilizationof 300mm wafers will be at full capacity. In our opinion, it would be much better for Intelto make 450mm wafers available by accepting even a 50% price hike for 300mm than tonot make 450mm wafers available.
Intel must give Shin-Etsu a strong incentive: Shin-Etsu is the only company whichcan mass-produce 450mm wafers. SUMCO has the technology, but its balance sheet is tooweak for it to do so without equity financing. For Shin-Etsu investing in 450mm wafers mustbe more attractive than investing in PVC, whose risk adjusted ROI is much better than thatof wafers currently (Shin-Etsu is the most profitable PVC maker globally). Otherwise, Shin-Etsu has little incentive to use large funds to mass-produce 450mm wafers, because thenumber of potential users of 450mm is much smaller than for 300mm. We believe SUMCOis unlikely to accept a capital injection from IC makers and that SUMCO will likely issue newshares in 2013.
SPEs should be ready for 450mm by 2017: Most semiconductor equipment companieshave not been aggressively developing machines to handle 450mm, because it has beenunclear whether and when 450mm wafers will be used in mass production. It is still unclearwhether the size of the market is attractive enough, but it is becoming marginally lessunclear. We believe this equipment should be ready for mass production by 2017, becauseASML has seriously started R&D for 450mm equipment, prompting other SPEs to speed upR&D. Obstacles for 450mm are much smaller than those for EUVL.
Implications: Delays in a major generation change in lithography are likely to result inlower profitability for photoresist makers. Moreover, Tokyo Ohka decided to form a JV withSamsung to build a photoresist factory in Korea, which is likely to end up with a leakageof know-how (the reason behind our Underperform ratings for Tokyo Ohka and JSR). OurEurope Tech analyst, Lee Simpson, believes mass production of EUVL scanners is likelyto be delayed (ASML report "Slowing Down"). Also please refer to Mark Lipacis' report(Semiconductors: "Moore Stress = Structural Industry Shift").
Jefferies does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that Jefferies may have aconflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investmentdecision. Please see analyst certifications, important disclosure information, and information regarding the status of non-US analysts on pages 30 to 32of this report.
(A) 450mm wafers: Can become more
bullish about Shin-Etsu in late 2013
Conclusion and risk scenario Conclusion
We believe the 300mm wafer price should increase in 2014, and thus we probably will
become more bullish about Shin-Etsu Chemical in late 2013 when a price hike becomes
more visible.
Why we keep a Hold rating, instead of a Buy
We believe Tier 2 wafer manufacturers have incentives to exit the business by selling their
semi-wafer businesses, as they are losing money or making very little profit.
Semiconductor production is likely to decline over the next 6 months, which should
increase the probability of this scenario. It is possible that another party will acquire these
Tier 2 wafer makers. The question is who.
Chart 1: Wafer companies’ OP margins: Wafer industry profitability became
too low to be sustainable
Source: Company Data
Exit of Tier 2 companies may end up in a bad situation
The best-case scenario for Shin-Etsu Chemical is that it buys them at reasonable prices,
which would bring price discipline to the industry.
The worst-case scenario is that another party such as a fund acquires them and destroys
price discipline. Unfortunately, we believe the probability for the worst-case scenario is
greater than for the best-case scenario given that Shin-Etsu does not like to pay high
premiums in a TOB and thus it is likely that another party would win out in a TOB.
-80.0%
-60.0%
-40.0%
-20.0%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Covalent (Wafer) Wacker AG (Siltronic) MEMC
SUMCO Shinetsu (Wafer)
page 2 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Chart 2: 300mm wafer market share
Source: Jefferies estimates
Downside limited
On the flip side, we believe downside to Shin-Etsu stock is also limited, because it is one of
the ‘safe havens’, whose guidance is unlikely to be revised down.
One risk: SUMCO accepts a capital injection from a chip maker. We believe
this is unlikely
One risk to our conclusion above is a scenario where SUMCO accepts a capital injection
from a chip maker, as ASML did. We believe SUMCO will not accept a capital injection
from chip makers because 1) such a capital injection could end up with a leakage of wafer
manufacturing know-how and lower profitability in the long run and 2) SUMCO would
worry about the potential loss of existing users. Management of SUMCO is well aware of
this risk (ASML’s case is exceptional, in our view, because ASML is so dominant that chip
makers have little choice).
What if SUMCO accepts a capital injection from chip makers? In that case,
SUMCO is likely to become only a 450mm maker, bad for chip makers
If SUMCO accepts a capital injection from chip makers, we believe Shin-Etsu is unlikely to
invest in 450mm wafer facilities. Shin-Etsu is likely to think that 450mm wafer
manufacturing will not become attractive enough to invest large sums under this scenario.
Consequently, chip makers will end up having only one vendor of 450mm wafers, which
is not in chip makers’ best interests.
If SUMCO becomes the only 450mm wafer maker in the world, we think innovation in
450mm wafers would slow, ending up with a bad situation for chip makers in the long
run. If chip makers are aware of this risk, they would accept price hikes of 300mm wafers
to make the wafer business attractive enough for Shin-Etsu and would refrain from
injecting capital into SUMCO.
Roadmap to 450mm wafers We expect the roadmap to 450mm mass production to be as follows.
1) Price hikes of 300mm in 2014 would prompt Shin-Etsu to invest in 450mm
wafer capacity, which requires large investments.
2) 450mm wafers become available in 2015 (at semi commercial production level
quantities).
3) Semiconductor equipment to handle 450mm wafers should become available in
2016.
4) Semi makers should start test runs in semi commercial lines in 2016.
Shin-Etsu
30%
SUMCO
28%
LG Siltron
15%
Wacker
13%
MEMC
11%
Covalent
3%
page 3 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
5) Semi makers should start using 450mm wafers in mass production in 2017 or
later.
Chart 3: Assumptions for 300mm & 200mm wafers
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Chart 4: 300mm wafer price
Source: Jefferies estimates
Will semi makers accept price hikes for 300mm wafers that would give Shin-Etsu incentive to invest in 450mm? Yes, we believe so. Seems naïve to believe so
It seems semi makers still believe wafer makers will invest in 450mm wafer capacity
without price hikes for 300mm wafers, simply because wafer makers have been accepting
whatever semi makers demand for 30 years. In this sense, assuming semi makers will
accept 300mm wafer price hikes seems naïve.
But it should occur
However, we believe this time will be different, firstly as only several semi makers are likely
to use 450mm wafers (unlike 300mm), and secondly because no wafer makers except for
Shin-Etsu have both the cash and the technology to invest in 450mm wafers (Shin-Etsu's
position has become stronger vs semi makers).
At most only 5-6 semi makers will use 450mm wafers on a meaningful scale, and thus the
450mm wafer market size may be too small for wafer makers to make large investments.
Shin-Etsu’s incentive to invest in 450mm is much smaller than it was to invest in 300mm
wafers in 2000.
50% price hike for 300mm wafers will have small impact on semi makers
Even if we assume a 50% price hike for 300mm wafers (shipped to likely users of 450mm),
this implies a US$1bn rise in costs for the whole semi industry, which is 0.2% of the
semiconductor market. If semi makers can increase production efficiency by using 450mm
wafers, they could easily offset the price hike of 300mm wafers.
shipment (mil unit /m) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013e 2014e
300 mm 2.7 2.6 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.1
200 mm 4.6 3.3 4.7 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2
YoY
300 mm 14% -3% 36% 8% 10% 10% 11%
200 mm -20% -27% 42% -13% 1% 0% 0%
price of 300 mm (yoy %) -20% -45% -5% -5% -15% 0% 20%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
(US$/Unit)
page 4 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
What would drive semi makers to crave 450mm wafers?
The outlook that semi makers could not use EUVL lithography in commercial production
by 2018 would prompt semi makers to want 450mm wafers. In other words, semi makers
would think that using 450mm wafers is a more realistic and effective way to reduce costs
than other methods. Currently, semi makers use double patterning to reduce the cost of
manufacturing. However, if they proceed to triple-patterning or quadruple-patterning,
costs would become marginally greater, making 450mm wafers more attractive.
Why we believe EUVL lithography will not be available for commercial
production until 2018?
1) Development of the scanner plasma source has been delayed. Cymer argues
that it can achieve 100W by early 2013. However, 100W was only achieved for a
very short time period. Unless it can achieve 100W continuously for 1 month or
longer, EUVL scanner throughput would be too low.
2) Even if a EUVL scanner becomes available, several materials including photo
masks and photoresists would not be ready. Mask makers and resist makers can
start full scale R&D only after a EUVL scanner with acceptable throughput
becomes available.
3) It should take some time for the business model to be established. In the current
ArF era, photoresist makers buy scanners to ensure quality. In return the price of
photoresists is high enough to offset the investment burden of resist makers.
However, it might be unrealistic for resist makers to buy EUVL scanners, given
that installing one EUVL scanner costs more than EUR100mn. Semi makers and
resist makers must determine how to share investment risk.
4) Semi makers would need more than 6 months for a test run after everything,
including EUVL scanners, photo masks, photoresists, etc., becomes available.
Consequently, we believe semi makers will not be able to use EUVL lithography for
commercial production by 2018. Technical difficulties to realize EUVL lithography are
much higher than that for realizing 450mm wafers, and thus we believe the commercial
use of 450mm wafers will come earlier than EUVL lithography.
page 5 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Chart 5: What drives semi makers to crave 450mm?
Source: Jefferies
450mm wafer commercial production should start in 2017 or later Conclusion
450mm wafers should be used in commercial production in 2017 or later.
Implication
Finally, Shin-Etsu should start to enjoy the benefits of its oligopoly.
Three reasons why we think it will take a long time before mass production of 450mm
wafer are as follows.
Rationale 1: SPE not ready for 450mm for a while
Our channel checks suggest that semiconductor equipment manufacturers are not fully
prepared for 450mm wafers yet. Actually they have not even shown a clear roadmap yet.
It would be very risky and a waste of money for them to invest in R&D when it is still
unclear many semiconductor manufacturers would use 450mm wafers. If only 2 or 3
semiconductor manufacturers use 450mm wafers, the market size may not be large
enough to justify investment in making machines to handle 450mm wafers.
Semiconductor equipment makers should be ready for 450mm wafers by 2015 or later. It
seems that Intel’s capital injection for ASML prompted other SPEs to speed up R&D for
450mm equipment marginally, although the absolute pace is still very gradual.
Rationale 2: Shin-Etsu has little incentive to produce 450mm
Shin-Etsu Chemical is technologically able to mass-produce 450mm wafers. However, it
does not make economic sense to invest in 450mm wafer capacity currently, as it is
unlikely for it to be able to sell 450mm wafers at high enough prices to return its
EUVL lithography not ready for commercial production even by 2018.
Thus semi makers will crave 450mm wafers to reduce costs.
Wafer makers will NOT invest in 450mm wafers
without price hikes for 300mm wafers
300mm wafer prices should increase.
It will be beneficial for semi makers to use 450mm wafers even though
they will have to accept 300mm wafer price hikes.
Why EUVL lithography will not be ready for commercial production even by 2018?
1) Development of scanner plasma source has been delayed.
2) Even if EUVL scanners become available, several materials including
photo masks and photo resists are not ready.
Mask makers and resist makers can start full scale R&D only after
an EUVL scanner with acceptable throughput becomes available.
3) It should take some time for the business model to be established.
In the current ArF era, photo resist makers buy scanners to ensure quality.
In return the price of photo resists is high enough to offset the investment
burden of resist makers.
However, installing one EUVL scanner costs more than EUR100mn.
Semi makers and resist makers must determine how to share investment risk.
4) Semi makers would need more than 6 months for test runs after everything,
including EUVL scanners, photo masks, photo resists, etc., become available.
page 6 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
investment. Currently, top semiconductor manufacturers are saying ‘We will buy 450mm
wafers at 3-4x the 300mm wafer price’. However, it is unprofitable to mass-produce
450mm wafers at this selling price, unless the 300mm wafer price at least doubles.
We believe Shin-Etsu Chemical will not invest in 450mm wafers unless the 300mm wafer
price increases significantly. In our view, semiconductor manufacturers will only accept
price hikes for 300mm wafers after they start to think that methods other than using
450mm wafers (such as using EUVL) are unrealistic, too costly, or will not be available in
the next 3-4 years.
Recent change
We believe semiconductor makers have started to think in this way recently, especially
because our channel checks suggest top semi companies just started to procure 450mm
wafer related equipment in summer 2012. This is just beginning, and is definitely not a
full commitment. We believe semiconductor makers will accept price hikes for 300mm
wafers in 2014, because they will have become more determined about 450mm wafers
by then.
Rationale 3: Semi makers need a 2nd vendor of 450mm
Moreover, it is unlikely that semiconductor manufacturers will procure wafers from only 1
company. They need at least 2 vendors. However, except for Shin-Etsu Chemical, wafer
manufacturers do not have enough cash to invest in 450mm wafer capacity. In other
words, we need time for SUMCO to allow it to raise money and improve earnings in order
to be ready for a large investment.
It is also possible that Intel, TSMC or Samsung Electronics form JVs with wafer
manufacturers other than Shin-Etsu to make 450mm wafers. We believe SUMCO has the
technology to make 450mm wafers.
SUMCO unlikely to accept money from chip makers. If SUMCO does, this could
be very bad for the industry.
However, we believe SUMCO will not accept a capital injection from chip makers because
1) such a capital injection could end up with a leakage of wafer manufacturing know-how
and lower profitability in the long run and 2) SUMCO would worry about the potential
loss of existing users. If SUMCO accept Intel’s money for example, other chip makers are
likely to be reluctant to buy wafers from SUMCO. SUMCO knows this risk, and thus
SUMCO is unlikely to accept chip makers’ money. In fact, the JV between Samsung
Electronics and Wacker to make 300mm wafer has not been that successful.
Overall, our sense is that commercial production of 450mm wafers should start in 2017 or
later.
page 7 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
(B) Photoresists: Bearish about JSR and
Tokyo Ohka Delays in generation change likely to lower profitability of resist makers
Delays in EUVL lithography would be negative for photoresist makers. Actually, other
makers have been catching up with JSR for the past 2 years, mainly because technology
migration has slowed down. We believe that the average selling price of photoresists is
likely to decline in the future because product upgrades will be only minor in the next 3-4
years.
Chart 6: Market share of ArF photoresist
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Korean companies likely to enter semi photoresist market in 3 years
We believe the profitability of semiconductor photoresist manufacturing will fall over the
next three years, given that there could be leakage of know-how to Korean companies.
Tokyo Ohka has announced that it will form a JV with Samsung group to manufacture ArF
photoresist. We believe it will be difficult for Tokyo Ohka to prevent the leakage of know-
how for photoresist manufacturing after it forms a JV with Samsung (005930 KS,
KRW1,330,000, NC) and builds a factory in Korea (1st factory outside of Japan owned by a
top 3 resist maker). This implies that semiconductor photoresists should become more of
a commodity, and that the profitability of both Tokyo Ohka and JSR would fall.
Barriers not high enough to prevent entry
Based on our channel checks for photoresists, we conclude that it will not be difficult for
Korean material manufacturers to copy the raw materials for photoresists. We believe the
Samsung group will have the know-how to make photoresists following its JV with Tokyo
Ohka.
The JV is likely to make EUVL resists, a negative move for the resist industry
Currently this JV plans to make ArF and KrF photoresists. But we believe the JV will try to
make EUVL photoresists in the future, especially because the business risk of EUVL
photoresistx is too large for Tokyo Ohka to bear, considering Tokyo Ohka’s financial
strength. However, we believe it could be disastrous for the resist industry if the JV starts
producing EUVL photoresists, because the know-how for most cutting edge technologies
could be leaked to chip makers. Besides, forming a JV with Samsung is likely to end up as
a bad situation for Tokyo Ohka itself.
page 8 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
JV could end up negative for Tokyo Ohka itself
It would become more difficult for Tokyo Ohka to sell photoresists to chip makers other
than Samsung in the future, because other chipmakers might worry about the leakage of
their know-how to Samsung. We have already seen a similar situation in silicon wafers
(non-Samsung chip makers prefer not to buy wafers from Samsung Siltronic Wacker, a JV
between Wacker and Samsung).
Can we expect a positive effect from multiple patterning?
Some may argue delays in the generation change to EUVL are positive for resist makers,
because the amount of photoresists used in multiple patterning is larger than for single
patterning. Chip makers are likely to use multiple patterning more in the next 3-4 years in
order to shrink chips by using immersion ArF (current generation) scanners. We agree
multiple patterning itself is positive for the resist industry. However, we believe the degree
of this positive effect is not strong enough to offset the negative effects mentioned above.
page 9 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
(C) Obstacles for EUVL lithography
(1) Obstacles to making scanners Light source
It is very difficult to make a powerful enough light source for EUVL scanners. Without a
powerful enough light, scanner throughput becomes too low for commercial use. Cymer
argues it can generate a strong enough light. But throughput cannot become high
enough unless the light source generates at least 60W/hour (preferably 100W/h) for long
periods of time (like 1 month) without shutting down to cool down.
Obstacles other than the light source
Some investors assume that Intel will only be able to start to use EUVL steppers in
commercial production if Cymer makes a powerful enough light source. However, we
believe the reality is totally different. Even if Cymer makes a powerful enough light source,
there are several other very difficult obstacles in making EUVL steppers with acceptable
performance, such as producing the mirror and making super precise alignment.
Substrate of mirror
We visited an optical glass company which is researching and developing the base
material (Ultra Low Expansion glass) for mirrors for EUVL (extreme ultraviolet lithography)
steppers. According to the company, it will be very difficult to make mirrors for EUVL
steppers. We heard a similar story from another company which is carrying out similar
R&D. Nobody even knows what kind of material to use to make the mirror. Without the
mirror EUVL steppers do not work.
Making super precise alignment would be another obstacle, especially if scanner makers
use twin stages.
(2) Obstacles to making materials for EUVL lithography Even if EUVL scanners become available, chip makers cannot use EUVL lithography
without the necessary materials. There could be many obstacles in realizing EUVL
lithography, such as photoresists, photo masks, and pellicles.
Photoresists
Full scale R&D of photoresists can start ONLY after EUVL steppers with acceptable
throughput become available (as explained below), implying that photoresists should
become ready probably 1 year after EUVL scanners with acceptable throughput become
available.
Photo masks
Full scale R&D of photo masks should start only after EUVL steppers with acceptable
throughput become available. It seems unclear about what kind of material to use as
substrates for photo masks. Major substrate manufacturers are very sensitive to ROI for
investment, and thus it is unlikely that they will start full scale R&D before it becomes
clearer that EUVL lithography would be realized soon.
(3) Non-technological obstacles for EUVL One example of non-technological obstacle
As discussed above, photoresist makers will probably have to buy EUVL scanners to mass-
produce EUVL resists. Currently, photoresist makers are conducting R&D by borrowing
EUVL steppers from independent institutions. However, this R&D is just to select the raw
material for photoresists. But in order to make EUVL photoresists they must test sample
photoresists on a real commercial line. A laboratory test does not work here, because
nobody can predict what would occur on wafers in the real mass production process.
Photoresist makers must use very similar lines to chip makers’ real lines (same masks,
page 10 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
same process materials, same process machines) to check whether their photoresist works
under the actual process. It would be unrealistic for resist makers to rent a stepper (they
cannot use very similar processes if they rent scanners) in order to guarantee the quality
of their products.
Resist makers likely to end up buying scanners reluctantly
Consequently, photoresist makers would probably end up buying an EUVL stepper
reluctantly. This implies photoresist makers must buy EUVL steppers once ASML makes
one with acceptable throughput.
Business risk for EUVL photoresist manufacturing is high
However, EUVL steppers are expensive. It would cost more than ¥15bn to install one
stepper and build supporting facilities (clean room, water, and electricity, among others).
Besides, the running cost of one EUVL stepper would be more than ¥1bn per year. Even if
one spends this huge amount as a fixed cost, revenue may end up being zero if the
company loses out on R&D competition, especially because the number of potential users
is at most 3-4. The probability that revenue would end up being zero is not small, given
that only two-three chip-makers should use EUVL lithography. Hence, the business risk for
EUVL resists is high.
How to allocate business risk among the food chain is a headache
In the ArF photoresist business, photoresist makers buy scanners to guarantee the quality
of resists (high marginal profit with high investment for resist makers). However, it is not
clear whether this business model will work for EUVL or not, given that fixed costs for
EUVL are 3x higher than for ArF.
JV unlikely to be a good solution
Semiconductor makers and photoresist makers must agree how to allocate business risk
among themselves. One way of absorbing business risk would be to form a JV with a chip
maker, or accept money from a chip maker. But as we discussed above forming a JV is
unlikely to be good solution for photoresist makers, and thus we believe Shin-Etsu and JSR
will not form JVs with chip makers to make photoresists.
This is just one example of the non-technological obstacles. Probably there are many
more obstacles that we have not even noticed.
Table 1: Valuation & Target Price
Stock
Price
Target
Price
EPS
(¥)
P/E
(X)
P/B
(X)
ROE
(%)
EV/EBITDA
(X)
Mkt Cap
(¥bn)
Div. Yield
(%)
Ticker Name Rating 10/16 F12e F13e F12e F13e F11a F12e F12e F13e 10/16 F10a
3405 KURARAY HOLD ¥901 ¥1,000 78.9 91.9 11.4 9.8 0.9 7.5% 2.9 2.9 313.8 4.4%
3436 SUMCO UNDERPERFORM ¥537 ¥500 15.5 66.0 NM 8.1 1.4 3.2% 4.9 2.3 138.4 0.0%
4004 Showa
Denko
HOLD ¥121 ¥130 9.4 10.7 12.8 11.2 0.7 4.7% 5.3 5.3 181.1 2.5%
4021 Nissan
Chem
NC ¥920 NC 11.9 12.7 77.3 72.4 1.3 9.8% 6.0 5.6 156.5 2.6%
4043 TOKUYAMA UNDERPERFORM ¥159 ¥120 6.9 2.6 23.1 61.5 0.3 1.0% 4.5 4.2 63.3 3.8%
4063 Shin-Etsu HOLD ¥4,565 ¥4,150 247.3 294.4 18.5 15.5 1.3 7.2% 7.0 5.9 1,938.3 2.4%
4185 JSR UNDERPERFORM ¥1,281 ¥1,150 107.8 114.0 11.9 11.2 1.0 9.3% 3.8 3.6 309.0 2.9%
4186 TOKYO
OHKA
UNDERPERFORM ¥1,639 ¥1,300 115.5 113.3 14.2 14.5 0.6 4.3% 2.1 -0.1 74.6 2.3%
4203 SUMITOMO
BAKE
NC ¥284 NC 27.2 32.9 10.4 8.6 0.6 5.4% 3.3 2.8 68.4 4.4%
4205 ZEON HOLD ¥565 ¥650 77.9 82.2 7.3 6.9 0.9 13.6% 3.7 3.4 143.3 1.8%
4217 Hitachi
Chem
BUY ¥1,052 ¥1,500 84.0 117.6 12.5 8.9 0.7 6.2% 2.7 2.2 228.7 3.4%
4901 Fuji Film UNDERPERFORM ¥1,352 ¥1,000 107.9 132.9 12.5 10.2 0.5 3.0% 3.1 2.7 627.6 3.0%
7751 CANON Hold ¥2,520 ¥2,600 202.4 203.2 12.5 12.4 1.2 9.6% 3.3 3.3 2,951.3 4.8%
4902 KONICA
MINOLTA
Hold ¥568 ¥500 47.5 51.5 12.0 11.0 0.9 5.8% 2.9 3.0 301.2 2.6%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data, Bloomberg. Note: BPS=net assets – intangible assets – minority interest
page 11 of 32 , Equity Analyst, +81 3 5251 6186, [email protected] Azuma
Please see important disclosure information on pages 30 - 32 of this report.
Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Related Notes
Shin-Etsu Chemical (4063 JP) ‚Consolidation the Focus; Bear Scenario More Likely;
450mm Wafer 10-yr Roadmap‛
JSR Corporation (4185 JP) ‚Photoresist Business Should Face Tougher Competition; Rating
to Underperform‛
Precision Equipment ‚Obstacles for EUVL‛
Sumco (3436 JP) ‚Q2 Results Were Disappointing, But We Highly Appreciate New CEO’s
Strategy‛
Sumco (3436 JP) ‚Downgrade to Underperform: Recovery Likely to be Slower than
Expected‛
Semiconductors ‚Moore Stress = Structural Industry Shift‛ Mark Lipacis
ASML Hlding (ASML NA) ‚Slowing Down‛ Lee Simpson
Micron Tech (MU) ‚Beneficiary of Moore Stress? Analyst Day Takeaways‛ Sundeep Bajikar
Table 2: Shin-Etsu P&L
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
P/L
Sales 1,047.7 1,045.0 1,100.0 1,120.0
Gross Profit 249.1 275.0 295.0 325.0
SG&A 99.5 115.0 115.0 115.0
Operating Income 149.6 160.0 180.0 210.0
Non-Operating Profit 24.9 16.0 16.0 16.0
Interest Received 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Divided Received 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Non-Operating Expense 9.3 8.0 8.0 8.0
Interest Expense 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Recurring Income 165.2 168.0 188.0 218.0
Ex. Profit 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ex. Loss 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Profit before Tax 154.7 168.0 188.0 218.0
Tax 54.2 63.0 63.0 74.0
Tax Rate 33% 38% 34% 34%
Net Income 100.6 105.0 125.0 144.0
EBITDA 232.5 252.0 276.0 320.0
Capex 87.2 80.0 100.0 120.0
Depreciation 82.9 92.0 96.0 110.0
R&D 35.7 35.7 35.7 35.7
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 3: Shin-Etsu Divisional Sales & OP
Unit : % Full Year
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
Divisional Sales
PVC/Chlor-Alkali 324 340 360 370
Silicones 135 130 140 140
Specialty Chemicals 87 90 90 90
Semiconductor Silicon 230 215 230 230
Electronics & Functional Materials 178 200 210 220
Diversified 94 70 70 70
Total 1,048 1,045 1,100 1,120
Divisional OP
PVC/Chlor-Alkali 24 40 47 50
Silicones 34 34 36 36
Specialty Chemicals 15 14 15 15
Semiconductor Silicon 34 28 35 60
Electronics & Functional Materials 38 40 43 45
Diversified 5 4 4 4
Adjustment 0 0 0 0
Total 150 160 180 210
Divisional D & A
PVC/Chlor-Alkali 17 18 21 24
Silicones 8 8 9 10
Specialty Chemicals 9 10 11 12
Semiconductor Silicon 31 39 38 47
Electronics & Functional Materials 14 14
Diversified 4 4 4 4
Adjustment 0 0 0 0
Total 83 92 96 110
Divisional Capex
PVC/Chlor-Alkali 18 19 20 20
Silicones 14 5 20 10
Specialty Chemicals 13 15 15 15
Semiconductor Silicon 24 25 27 57
Electronics & Functional Materials 15 15
Diversified 3 3 3 3
Total 87 80 100 120
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 4: Shin-Etsu Margin analysis
Full Year
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
Margin Analysis
Gross Profit / Sales 24.1% 23.8% 26.3% 26.8%
SG&A/Sales 10.0% 9.5% 11.0% 10.5%
Operating Income/ Sales 14.3% 15.3% 16.4%
Reccuring Profit/Sales 15.2% 15.8% 16.1% 17.1%
EBITDA/Sales 23.0% 22.2% 24.1% 25.1%
Depreciation/Sales 8.9% 7.9% 8.8% 8.7%
Capex/Sales 16.1% 8.3% 7.7% 9.1%
R&D/Sales 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2%
Profitability Analysis
ROA 8.4% 8.8% 9.7% 10.9%
Operating Profit / Sales 15.3% 16.4% 18.8%
Sales / Total Assets 58.7% 57.7% 59.5% 58.0%
ROE 7.1% 7.2% 8.5% 9.3%
Net Profit / Sales 9.6% 10.0% 11.4% 12.9%
Sales / Total Assets 58.7% 57.7% 59.5% 58.0%
Total Assets / Equity 121.4% 121.1% 118.7% 118.1%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 5: Shin-Etsu B/S
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
B/S
Current Assets 942.2 993.1 1,072.4 1,157.4
Cash & Equivalents 241.4 366.8 416.1 501.2
Security 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.3
Account Revievable 264.3 200.0 210.0 210.0
Inventories 260.3 250.0 270.0 270.0
Other 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0
Non-Current Assets 867.6 855.6 859.6 869.6
Tangible Assets 598.6 586.6 590.6 600.6
Intangible Assets 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6
Investment & Other 255.5 255.5 255.5 255.5
Total Assets 1,809.8 1,848.7 1,932.0 2,027.0
Current Liabilities 247.4 225.2 230.2 232.2
Account Payable 109.4 101.0 106.0 108.0
Short Term Debt 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other 124.20 124.20 124.20 124.20
L/T Liabilities 67.8 66.4 66.4 66.4
Long Term debt 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other 66.37 66.37 66.37 66.37
Total Liabilities 315.3 291.6 296.6 298.6
Shareholders’ Equity 1,642.4 1,704.9 1,783.2 1,876.2
Valuation and Translation Difference -185.5 -185.5 -185.5 -185.5
Minority Interest 37.7 37.7 37.7 37.7
Net Assets 1,494.6 1,557.1 1,635.4 1,728.5
Total Liabilities & Net Assets 1,809.8 1,848.7 1,932.0 2,027.0
Turn Over Analysis
Account Receivable 3.96 5.23 5.24 5.33
Inventory 4.02 4.18 4.07 4.15
Account Payable 9.58 10.35 10.38 10.37
% of Total Assets
Current Assets 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.57
Non-Current Assets 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.43
Tangible Assets 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30
Total debt 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net Assets 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 6: Shin-Etsu Cash Flow
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
Cash Flow
Pretax Income 100.6 105.0 125.0 144.0
Depreciation 82.9 92.0 96.0 110.0
Equity in earnings of affiliates -15.7 -7.0 -7.0 -7.0
Change in WC -77.0 66.2 -25.0 2.0
Other 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Operation 96.6 256.2 189.0 249.0
CAPEX -80.3 -80.0 -100.0 -120.0
Other -8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Investment -89.2 -80.0 -100.0 -120.0
FCF 7.4 176.2 89.0 129.0
Change in Debt 0.0 -15.3 0.0 0.0
Issue of Shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dividend paiid -42.5 -42.5 -46.7 -51.0
Other 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Financiong -42.2 -57.8 -46.7 -51.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Table 7: Shin-Etsu Per Share Analysis
Unit : ¥
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
Per Share Analysis
Share Out. (Mil Share) 424.6 424.6 424.6 424.6
EPS 237 247 294 339
DPS 100 100 110 120
BPS 3,423 3,481 3,666 3,885
Sales / Share 2,467.6 2,461.2 2,590.7 2,637.8
EBITDA / Share 547.6 593.5 650.0 753.7
FCF / Share 17.4 415.0 209.6 303.8
Debt Analysis
Total Debt (¥billion) 15.32 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net Debt (¥billion) -315.38 -456.13 -505.42 -590.47
Total Debt /Equity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Debt/Equity -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Tota Debt/EBITDA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Debt/EBITDA NM NM NM NM
Interest Rate 3% NM NM NM
Interest Coverage Ratio 319.6 840.0 940.0 1090.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 8: Shin-Etsu Quarterly P&L
Unit : ¥billion FY2011 FY2012E
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2E Q3E Q4E
Quarterly PL
Sales 250.0 271.3 270.1 256.3 266.5 253.5 266.0 259.0
Operating Income 40.0 40.4 37.2 32.0 40.3 42.7 40.0 37.0
Recurring Income 42.2 42.1 41.1 39.8 41.0 45.0 40.5 36.5
Net Income 23.8 27.2 24.6 25.0 26.6 27.4 26.5 19.5
EBITDA 58.8 61.1 59.5 53.1 59.0 69.0 63.0 61.0
% of Sales/Revenues
Operating Profit 16% 15% 14% 12% 15% 17% 15% 14%
Net Income 10% 10% 9% 10% 10% 11% 10% 8%
EBITDA 24% 23% 22% 21% 22% 27% 24% 24%
Divisional Sales
PVC/Chlor-Alkali 67.5 92.7 87.0 76.9 85.5 84.5 85.0 85.0
Silicones 35.5 34.9 31.7 33.3 32.3 32.7 33.0 32.0
Specialty Chemicals 20.8 21.5 22.7 22.2 21.5 23.5 22.0 23.0
Semiconductor Silicon 66.2 57.9 57.2 48.3 54.4 50.6 56.0 54.0
Electronics & Functional
Materials
36.0 40.5 48.6 52.7 52.1 47.9 50.0 50.0
Diversified 24.0 23.9 22.9 22.8 20.8 14.2 20.0 15.0
Total 250.0 271.3 270.1 256.3 266.5 253.5 266.0 259.0
Divisional OP
PVC/Chlor-Alkali 6.1 7.3 7.0 3.3 9.9 11.1 9.5 9.5
Silicones 9.2 8.2 7.1 9.2 7.5 9.5 8.5 8.5
Specialty Chemicals 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.2 3.9 4.1 3.0 3.0
Semiconductor Silicon 10.4 10.6 9.5 3.8 6.6 6.4 8.0 7.0
Electronics & Functional
Materials
9.2 9.5 9.2 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.0 9.0
Diversified 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.0
Total 40.0 40.4 37.2 32.0 40.3 42.7 40.0 37.0
Divisional OP margin
PVC/Chlor-Alkali 9.0% 7.9% 8.0% 4.3% 11.5% 13.2% 11.2% 11.2%
Silicones 25.8% 23.6% 22.4% 27.5% 23.1% 29.1% 25.8% 26.6%
Specialty Chemicals 16.8% 16.5% 15.3% 18.9% 18.3% 17.3% 13.6% 13.0%
Semiconductor Silicon 15.8% 18.4% 16.6% 7.8% 12.1% 12.6% 14.3% 13.0%
Electronics & Functional
Materials
25.6% 23.5% 19.0% 19.4% 20.0% 22.1% 20.0% 18.0%
Diversified 7.1% 4.3% 4.2% 5.8% 8.5% 8.6% 5.0% 0.0%
Total 16.0% 14.9% 13.8% 12.5% 15.1% 16.8% 15.0% 14.3%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 9: SUMCO P&L
Unit : ¥bn
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
P/L
Sales 247.2 217.0 225.0 260.0
Operating Income 1.0 16.0 40.0 60.0
Non-Operating Profit 1.5 1.5
Interest Received 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Operating Expense 4.5 6.5
Interest Expense 3.8 3.5 4.0 6.0
Recurring Income -5.7 13.0 37.0 55.0
Ex. Profit 10.0 1.5 1.0 1.0
Ex. Loss 59.9 8.0 8.0 8.0
Profit before Tax -55.9 5.5 28.0 45.0
Tax 28.4 1.5 11.0 19.0
Tax Rate -50.9% 27.3% 39.3% 42.2%
Net Income -84.4 4.0 17.0 26.0
EBITDA 52.3 52.4 66.7 92.7
Capex 35.0 15.0 17.0 50.0
Depreciation 54.7 36.7 26.7 32.7
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Table 10: SUMCO Cash Flow
Unit : ¥bn
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
Cash Flow
Pretax Income -84.4 4.0 17.0 26.0
Depreciation 54.7 36.7 26.7 32.7
Change in WC 12.0 13.3 1.5 -8.2
Other 0.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Cash flow from Operation 58.9 50.2 55.5
CAPEX -35.0 -15.0 -17.0 -50.0
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Investment -15.0 -17.0 -50.0
FCF -52.7 43.9 33.2 5.5
Change in Debt 52.7 -43.9 -33.2 -5.5
Issue of Shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dividend paiid 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Financing -43.9 -33.2 -5.5
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 11: SUMCO Per Share Analysis
Unit : ¥
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
Per Share Analysis
Share Out. (mn share) 257.7 257.7 257.7
EPS -327.33 15.52 65.96 100.87
DPS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
BPS 424.5 440.0 505.9 606.8
Debt Analysis
Total Debt (¥billion) 235.9 273.6 240.4 234.9
Net Debt (¥billion) 179.1 225.2 192.0 186.5
Total Debt /Equity 1.8 2.2 1.7 1.4
Net Debt/Equity 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.1
Tota Debt/EBITDA 4.5 5.2 3.6 2.5
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.4 4.3 2.9 2.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Table 12: SUMCO Quarterly P&L
Unit : ¥bn FY2011 FY2012
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3E Q4E
Quarterly PL
Sales 65.7 69.2 62.3 49.9 52.8 55.9 55.0 53.3
Operating Income 1.9 3.5 1.0 -5.4 2.9 4.0 5.0 4.1
Non-Operating Expense 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
Recurring Income 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -6.9 1.9 3.4 4.3 3.4
Net Income -2.0 0.6 -0.7 -82.3 2.1 2.8 3.6 -4.6
Depreciation 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
EBITDA 3.2 4.1 1.6 -4.5 3.0 4.1 5.1 4.1
% of Sales/Revenues
Operating Profit 3% 5% 2% -11% 6% 7% 9% 8%
Net Income -3% 1% -1% -165% 4% 5% 7% -9%
EBITDA 5% 6% 3% -9% 6% 7% 9% 8%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 13: SUMCO B/S
Unit : ¥bn
FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
B/S
Current Assets 172.2 146.4 143.3 152.6
Cash 56.8 48.4 48.4 48.4
Securities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Account Revievable 43.7 38.4 39.8 46.0
Inventories 60.9 48.9 44.4 47.5
Other 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8
Non-Current Assets 371.2 344.5 329.8 342.1
Tangible Assets 239.3 220.3 213.3 233.3
Goodwill 27.5 24.8 22.1 19.4
Other 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3
Investment & Other 99.0 94.0 89.0 84.0
Total Assets 543.3 490.8 473.1 494.6
Current Liabilities 142.9 138.8 137.3 138.4
Account Payable 20.6 16.6 15.0 16.1
Short Term Debt 97.7 97.7 97.7 97.7
Other 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6
L/T Liabilities 271.2 227.3 194.1 188.6
Long Term debt 219.9 175.9 142.7 137.2
Other 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4
Total Liabilities 414.2 366.1 331.4 326.9
Shareholders’ Equity 120.7 113.4 130.4 156.4
Minority Interest 17.4 18.4 20.4 23.4
Net Assets 129.2 124.7 141.7 167.7
Total Liabilities & Net Assets 490.8 473.1 494.6
Turn Over Analysis
Account Receivable 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
Inventory 4.1 4.4 5.1 5.5
Account Payable 13.6 14.4 18.7 15.3
% of Total Assets
Current Assets 32% 30% 30% 31%
Non-Current Assets 68% 70% 70% 69%
Tangible Assets 44% 45% 45% 47%
Total debt 43% 56% 51% 47%
Net Assets 24% 25% 30% 34%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 14: JSR P&L
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
P/L
Sales 349.9 370.0 380.0 396.0
Operating Income 36.0 35.0 36.5 39.0
Non-Operating Profit 6.9 6.5 5.5 5.5
Interest Received 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Divided Received 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0
Equity in earnings of affiliates 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.0
Non-Operating Expense 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5
Interest Expense 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Recurring Income 41.6 40.0 40.5 43.0
Ex. Profit 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ex. Loss 4.6 2.0 2.0 2.0
Profit before Tax 41.2 38.0 38.5 41.0
Tax 14.8 12.0 11.0 12.0
Tax Rate 36% 32% 29% 29%
Net Income 26.4 26.0 27.5 29.0
EBITDA 60.4 62.1 64.7 69.7
Capex 19.7 24.0 23.0 30.0
Depreciation 17.8 20.0 22.5 25.0
R&D 21.0 22.0 26.0 28.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Table 15: JSR Divisional Sale & OP
Unit : ¥billion, % Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
Divisional Sales
Elastomer 180.8 200.0 203.0 214.0
Plastics 51.2 52.0 52.0 52.0
Fine & Other 117.9 118.0 125.0 130.0
Total 349.9 370.0 380.0 396.0
Divisional OP
Elastomer 19.4 19.0 19.0 20.5
Plastics 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.5
Fine & Other 14.5 14.5 16.0 17.0
Total 36.0 35.0 36.5 39.0
Divisional OP Margin
Elastomer 11% 10% 9% 10%
Plastics 4% 3% 3% 3%
Fine & Other 12% 12% 13% 13%
Total 10% 9% 10% 10%
Divisional D & A
Elastomer 8.4 8.2 8.5 9.0
Plastics 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0
Fine & Other 8.1 10.8 13.0 15.0
Total 17.8 20.0 22.5 25.0
Divisional Capex
Elastomer 9.6 10.0 6.0 10.0
Plastics 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Fine & Other 9.1 13.0 16.0 19.0
Total 19.7 24.0 23.0 30.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 16: JSR Margin analysis
Unit : % Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
Margin Analysis
Gross Profit / Sales 26% 24% 24% 24%
SG&A/Sales 15% 15% 15% 14%
Operating Income/ Sales 10% 9% 10% 10%
Recurring Profit/Sales 12% 11% 11% 11%
EBITDA/Sales 17% 17% 17% 18%
Depreciation/Sales 5% 5% 6% 6%
Capex/Sales 6% 6% 6% 8%
R&D/Sales 6% 6% 7% 7%
Profitability Analysis
ROA 9.2% 8.1% 8.4% 8.5%
Operating Profit / Sales 10.3% 9.5% 9.6% 9.8%
Sales / Total Assets 89.6% 85.9% 87.4% 86.6%
ROE 10.0% 9.2% 9.1% 9.0%
Net Profit / Sales 7.5% 7.0% 7.2% 7.3%
Sales / Total Assets 89.6% 85.9% 87.4% 86.6%
Total Assets / Equity 147.6% 151.9% 143.6% 141.4%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Table 17: JSR Cash Flow
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
Cash Flow
Pretax Income 31.0 28.0 29.5 31.0
Depreciation 17.8 20.0 22.5 25.0
Equity in earnings of affiliates -4.7 -5.0 -4.0 -4.0
Change in WC -5.4 -4.1 -2.0 -3.2
Other -9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Operation 29.0 38.9 46.0 48.8
CAPEX -19.7 -24.0 -23.0 -30.0
Other -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Investment -21.1 -24.0 -23.0 -30.0
FCF 7.9 14.9 23.0 18.8
Change in Debt 0.1 -14.9 -23.0 -18.8
Issue of Shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dividend paid -7.7 -8.7 -8.9 -9.2
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Financing -7.7 -23.6 -31.9 -28.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 18: JSR Per share analysis
Unit : ¥ Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
Per Share Analysis
Share Out. (Mil Share) 241.2 241.2 241.2 241.2
EPS 109.47 107.78 113.99 120.21
DPS 32.0 36.0 37.0 38.0
BPS 1,164.6 1,258.5 1,343.8 1,434.3
Sales / Share 1,450.6 1,533.7 1,575.2 1,641.5
EBITDA / Share 250.5 257.6 268.3 289.0
FCF / Share 32.5 61.8 95.3 77.9
Dividend / Share 32.0 36.0 37.0 38.0
Debt Analysis
Total Debt (¥billion) 15.2 0.3 0.0 0.0
Net Debt (¥billion) -74.8 -102.1 -119.1 -134.0
Total Debt /Equity 23.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Net Debt/Equity -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Total Debt/EBITDA 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest Rate 1% NA NA NA
Interest Coverage Ratio 284.7 400.0 405.0 430.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 19: JSR B/S
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
B/S
Current Assets 292.4 292.7 314.4 335.3
Cash & Equivalents 90.0 102.4 119.1 134.0
Account Receivable 89.2 94.0 97.0 101.0
Inventories 64.9 69.0 71.0 73.0
Other 48.3 27.3 27.3 27.3
Non-Current Assets 138.3 142.3 142.8 147.8
Tangible Assets 80.5 84.5 85.0 90.0
Intangible Assets 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
Investment & Other 52.6 52.6 52.6 52.6
Total Assets 430.7 434.9 457.2 483.0
Current Liabilities 129.9 109.3 111.0 115.0
Account Payable 83.1 88.0 90.0 94.0
Short Term Debt 15.2 0.3 0.0 0.0
Other 31.6 21.0 21.0 21.0
L/T Liabilities 18.5 22.0 22.0 22.0
Long Term debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other 18.5 22.0 22.0 22.0
Total Liabilities 148.3 131.3 133.0 137.0
Minority Interest 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Net Assets 284.3 303.6 324.2 346.0
Total Liabilities & Net Assets 430.7 434.9 457.2 483.0
Turn Over Analysis
Account Receivable 3.92 3.94 3.92 3.92
Inventory 5.39 5.36 5.35 5.42
Account Payable 4.21 4.20 4.22 4.21
% of Total Assets
Current Assets 67.9% 67.3% 68.8% 69.4%
Non-Current Assets 32.1% 32.7% 31.2% 30.6%
Tangible Assets 18.7% 19.4% 18.6% 18.6%
Total debt 3.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Net Assets 66.0% 69.8% 70.9% 71.6%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 20: JSR Quarterly P&L
Unit : ¥billion FY3/12 FY3/13
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2E Q3E Q4E
Quarterly PL
Sales 84.4 86.0 89.0 90.6 93.0 94.0 91.5 91.5
Operating Income 9.2 10.2 9.6 6.9 8.7 9.8 8.5 8.0
Recurring Income 10.2 10.2 11.6 9.6 10.1 10.9 9.5 9.5
Net Income 5.4 6.2 7.3 7.5 6.8 6.8 6.2 6.2
% of Sales/Revenues
Operating Profit 11% 12% 11% 8% 9% 10% 9% 9%
Net Income 6% 7% 8% 8% 7% 7% 7% 7%
EBITDA 16% 17% 16% 13% 14% 0% 0% 0%
Divisional Sales
Elastomer 42.0 44.3 44.9 49.7 49.5 49.5 50.5 50.5
Plastics 11.7 12.2 13.9 13.5 13.2 12.8 13.0 13.0
Fine & Other 30.7 29.5 30.2 27.5 30.3 31.7 28.0 28.0
Total 84.4 86.0 89.0 90.7 93.0 94.0 91.5 91.5
Divisional OP
Elastomer 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.4 4.4 5.1 4.8 4.7
Plastics 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5
Fine & Other 3.9 4.6 3.9 2.1 3.8 4.4 3.5 2.8
Total 9.2 10.2 9.6 6.9 8.7 9.8 8.5 8.0
Divisional OP Margin
Elastomer 12.5% 11.6% 10.2% 8.8% 8.9% 10.3% 9.5% 9.3%
Plastics 0.9% 3.9% 8.0% 3.3% 3.7% 2.5% 1.5% 3.8%
Fine & Other 12.6% 15.6% 12.9% 7.5% 12.6% 13.8% 12.5% 10.0%
Total 10.9% 11.9% 10.8% 7.6% 9.4% 10.4% 9.3% 8.7%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Table 21: Tokyo Ohka P&L
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
P/L
Sales 80.0 80.0 81.0 85.0
COGS 55.0 53.5 54.2 57.7
SG&A 18.9 18.5 19.0 19.0
Operating Income 6.1 8.0 7.8 8.3
Recurring Income 6.8 9.0 8.8 9.3
Ex. Profit 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ex. Loss 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
Profit before Tax 6.6 8.6 8.4 8.9
Tax 2.5 3.2 3.1 3.3
Tax Rate 38% 37% 37% 37%
Net Income 3.8 5.2 5.1 5.4
EBITDA 10.1 12.1 11.8 12.5
Capex 3.3 3.8 4.0 5.0
Depreciation 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.2
R&D 6.2 7.0 7.0 7.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 22: Tokyo Ohka Divisional Sales & OP
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
Divisional Sales
Material business 66.6 72.0 76.0 80.0
Electronic Materials 43.2 50.0 50.0 50.0
High Purity Chemicals 22.8 25.0 25.0 25.0
Printing Materials
Others 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
Equipment business 13.4 8.0 5.0 5.0
Total 80.0 80.0 81.0 85.0
Divisional OP
Material business 8.3 10.6 11.0 11.5
Equipment business 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.0
Corporate -3.1 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2
Total 6.1 8.0 7.8 8.3
Divisional D & A
Total 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.2
Divisional Capex
Total 3.3 3.8 4.0 5.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Table 23: Tokyo Ohka Margin Analysis
Unit : % Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
Margin Analysis
SG&A/Sales 24% 23% 23% 22%
Operating Income/ Sales 8% 10% 10% 10%
Recurring Profit/Sales 9% 11% 11% 11%
EBITDA/Sales 13% 15% 15% 15%
Depreciation/Sales 5% 5% 5% 5%
Capex/Sales 4% 5% 5% 6%
R&D/Sales 8% 9% 9% 8%
Profitability Analysis
ROA 4.1% 5.8% 6.2% 6.5%
Operating Profit / Sales 7.6% 10.0% 9.6% 9.8%
Sales / Total Assets 54.4% 57.7% 64.8% 66.2%
ROE 3.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.3%
Net Profit / Sales 4.8% 6.5% 6.3% 6.4%
Sales / Total Assets 54.4% 57.7% 64.8% 66.2%
Total Assets / Equity 125.8% 117.6% 103.2% 103.3%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 24: Tokyo Ohka Cash Flow
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
Cash Flow
Pretax Income 3.8 5.2 5.1 5.4
Depreciation 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.2
Equity in earnings of affiliates -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Change in WC 9.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.2
Other -4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Operation 11.9 9.0 8.5 8.1
CAPEX -3.1 -3.8 -4.0 -5.0
Other -15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from Investment -18.5 -3.8 -4.0 -5.0
FCF -6.6 5.2 4.5 3.1
Change in Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Issue of Shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dividend paid 0.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8
Other 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
Cash flow from Financing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Table 25: Tokyo Ohka Per Share Analysis
Unit : ¥ Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
Per Share Analysis
Share Out. (Mil Share) 44.7 45.0 45.0 45.0
EPS 85.4 115.5 113.3 120.0
DPS 38.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
BPS 2,675.9 2,732.8 2,806.1 2,886.1
Sales / Share 1,790.2 1,777.6 1,799.8 1,888.7
EBITDA / Share 226.2 268.9 262.2 277.7
FCF / Share -148.6 115.6 100.0 68.8
Dividend / Share 38.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
Debt Analysis
Total Debt (¥billion) 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Debt (¥billion) -49.5 -37.8 -40.7 -41.9
Total Debt /Equity 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Debt/Equity -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Total Debt/EBITDA 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest Rate NM NM NM NM
Interest Coverage Ratio 41.7 90.0 88.0 93.0
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 26: Tokyo Ohka B/S
Unit : ¥billion Full Year
FY3/12 FY3/13E FY3/14E FY3/15E
B/S
Current Assets 83.0 69.6 72.9 75.7
Cash & Equivalents 50.1 37.8 40.7 41.9
Account Receivable 19.1 19.1 19.3 20.3
Inventories 11.7 11.7 11.8 12.4
Other 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Non-Current Assets 58.4 57.8 57.8 59.4
Tangible Assets 29.2 28.9 28.9 29.7
Intangible Assets 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Investment & Other 26.4 26.4 26.4 26.4
Total Assets 138.8 125.1 128.4 132.0
Current Liabilities 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Account Payable 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Short Term Debt 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other 13.9 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6
L/T Liabilities 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.1
Long Term debt 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Total Liabilities 19.2 2.1 2.1 2.1
Minority Interest 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1
Net Assets 119.6 123.0 126.3 129.9
Total Liabilities & Net Assets 138.8 125.1 128.4 132.0
Turn Over Analysis
Account Receivable 4.19 4.19 4.19 4.19
Inventory 6.87 6.87 6.87 6.87
Account Payable 31.23 30.77 31.15 32.69
% of Total Assets
Current Assets 60% 56% 57% 57%
Non-Current Assets 42% 46% 45% 45%
Tangible Assets 0% 0% 0% 0%
Total debt 14% 2% 2% 2%
Net Assets 86% 98% 98% 98%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012
Table 27: Tokyo Ohka Quarterly P&L
Unit : ¥billion FY3/12 FY3/13
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2E Q3E Q4E
Quarterly PL
Sales 19.4 21.6 19.6 19.5 16.9 22.1 20.5 20.5
Operating Income 2.1 2.0 2.3 -0.3 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.8
Recurring Income 2.3 1.9 2.5 0.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3
Net Income 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.2 1.4 0.0 2.6
Depreciation 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EBITDA 3.1 3.1 3.4 0.6 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.8
% of Sales/Revenues
Operating Profit 11% 9% 12% -1% 12% 9% 11% 9%
Net Income 7% 5% 6% 1% 7% 6% 0% 13%
EBITDA 16% 14% 17% 3% 12% 9% 11% 9%
Divisional Sales
Material business 17.5 17.0 16.8 16.9 16.5 19.0 18.5 18.0
Equipment business 2.0 4.5 2.8 4.1 0.3 3.2 2.0 2.5
Total 19.4 21.6 19.6 19.5 16.9 22.1 20.5 20.5
Divisional OP
Material business 3.0 2.3 2.6 0.4 2.9 2.3 2.8 2.6
Equipment business -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1
Corporate -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9
Total 2.1 2.0 2.3 -0.3 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.8
Divisional OP Margin
Material business 17.1% 13.4% 15.4% 2.6% 17.8% 11.9% 15.1% 14.4%
Equipment business -8.7% 10.1% 16.2% 3.8% -52.5% 18.3% 5.0% 4.0%
Total 10.8% 9.1% 11.5% -1.3% 12.2% 8.8% 10.7% 8.8%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
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Industrials
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17 October 2012
Analyst CertificationI, Yoshihiro Azuma, certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject security(ies) andsubject company(ies). I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendationsor views expressed in this research report.Registration of non-US analysts: Yoshihiro Azuma is employed by Jefferies (Japan) Limited, a non-US affiliate of Jefferies & Company, Inc. andis not registered/qualified as a research analyst with FINRA. This analyst(s) may not be an associated person of Jefferies & Company, Inc., a FINRAmember firm, and therefore may not be subject to the NASD Rule 2711 and Incorporated NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with a subjectcompany, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst.
As is the case with all Jefferies employees, the analyst(s) responsible for the coverage of the financial instruments discussed in this report receivescompensation based in part on the overall performance of the firm, including investment banking income. We seek to update our research asappropriate, but various regulations may prevent us from doing so. Aside from certain industry reports published on a periodic basis, the large majorityof reports are published at irregular intervals as appropriate in the analyst's judgement.
For Important Disclosure information on companies recommended in this report, please visit our website at https://javatar.bluematrix.com/sellside/Disclosures.action or call 212.284.2300.
Meanings of Jefferies RatingsBuy - Describes stocks that we expect to provide a total return (price appreciation plus yield) of 15% or more within a 12-month period.Hold - Describes stocks that we expect to provide a total return (price appreciation plus yield) of plus 15% or minus 10% within a 12-month period.Underperform - Describes stocks that we expect to provide a total negative return (price appreciation plus yield) of 10% or more within a 12-monthperiod.The expected total return (price appreciation plus yield) for Buy rated stocks with an average stock price consistently below $10 is 20% or more withina 12-month period as these companies are typically more volatile than the overall stock market. For Hold rated stocks with an average stock priceconsistently below $10, the expected total return (price appreciation plus yield) is plus or minus 20% within a 12-month period. For Underperformrated stocks with an average stock price consistently below $10, the expected total return (price appreciation plus yield) is minus 20% within a 12-month period.NR - The investment rating and price target have been temporarily suspended. Such suspensions are in compliance with applicable regulations and/or Jefferies policies.CS - Coverage Suspended. Jefferies has suspended coverage of this company.NC - Not covered. Jefferies does not cover this company.Restricted - Describes issuers where, in conjunction with Jefferies engagement in certain transactions, company policy or applicable securitiesregulations prohibit certain types of communications, including investment recommendations.Monitor - Describes stocks whose company fundamentals and financials are being monitored, and for which no financial projections or opinions onthe investment merits of the company are provided.
Valuation MethodologyJefferies' methodology for assigning ratings may include the following: market capitalization, maturity, growth/value, volatility and expected totalreturn over the next 12 months. The price targets are based on several methodologies, which may include, but are not restricted to, analyses of marketrisk, growth rate, revenue stream, discounted cash flow (DCF), EBITDA, EPS, cash flow (CF), free cash flow (FCF), EV/EBITDA, P/E, PE/growth, P/CF,P/FCF, premium (discount)/average group EV/EBITDA, premium (discount)/average group P/E, sum of the parts, net asset value, dividend returns,and return on equity (ROE) over the next 12 months.
Conviction List Methodology
1. The aim of the conviction list is to publicise the best individual stock ideas from Jefferies Global Research2. Only stocks with a Buy rating are allowed to be included in the recommended list.3. Stocks are screened for minimum market capitalisation and adequate daily turnover. Furthermore, a valuation, correlation and style screen
is used to ensure a well-diversified portfolio.4. Stocks are sorted to a maximum of 30 stocks with the maximum country exposure at around 50%. Limits are also imposed on a sector basis.5. Once a month, analysts are invited to recommend their best ideas. Analysts’ stock selection can be based on one or more of the following:
non-Consensus investment view, difference in earnings relative to Consensus, valuation methodology, target upside/downside % relativeto the current stock price. These are then assessed against existing holdings to ensure consistency. Stocks that have either reached theirtarget price, been downgraded over the course of the month or where a more suitable candidate has been found are removed.
6. All stocks are inserted at the last closing price and removed at the last closing price. There are no changes to the conviction list duringthe month.
7. Performance is calculated in US dollars on an equally weighted basis and is compared to MSCI World AC US$.8. The conviction list is published once a month whilst global equity markets are closed.9. Transaction fees are not included.
10. All corporate actions are taken into account.
Risk which may impede the achievement of our Price TargetThis report was prepared for general circulation and does not provide investment recommendations specific to individual investors. As such, thefinancial instruments discussed in this report may not be suitable for all investors and investors must make their own investment decisions basedupon their specific investment objectives and financial situation utilizing their own financial advisors as they deem necessary. Past performance of
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the financial instruments recommended in this report should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future results. The price, value of, andincome from, any of the financial instruments mentioned in this report can rise as well as fall and may be affected by changes in economic, financialand political factors. If a financial instrument is denominated in a currency other than the investor's home currency, a change in exchange rates mayadversely affect the price of, value of, or income derived from the financial instrument described in this report. In addition, investors in securities suchas ADRs, whose values are affected by the currency of the underlying security, effectively assume currency risk.
Other Companies Mentioned in This Report• ASML Holding NV (ASML NA: €41.32, HOLD)• Canon Inc. (7751 JP: ¥2,542, HOLD)• FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation (4901 JP: ¥1,384, UNDERPERFORM)• Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. (4217 JP: ¥1,053, BUY)• Intel Corporation (INTC: $22.35, HOLD)• JSR Corporation (4185 JP: ¥1,319, UNDERPERFORM)• Konica Minolta Holdings Inc. (4902 JP: ¥576, HOLD)• Kuraray Co., Ltd. (3405 JP: ¥907, HOLD)• MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. (WFR: $2.45, HOLD)• Micron Technology, Inc. (MU: $5.78, BUY)• Shin-Etsu Chemical (4063 JP: ¥4,560, HOLD)• Showa Denko K. K. (4004 JP: ¥120, HOLD)• SUMCO (3436 JP: ¥537, UNDERPERFORM)• Tokuyama Corporation (4043 JP: ¥158, UNDERPERFORM)• Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd. (4186 JP: ¥1,640, UNDERPERFORM)• Zeon Corporation (4205 JP: ¥562, HOLD)
Distribution of RatingsIB Serv./Past 12 Mos.
Rating Count Percent Count Percent
BUY 748 47.73% 116 15.51%HOLD 703 44.86% 78 11.10%UNDERPERFORM 116 7.40% 0 0.00%
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Industrials
Precision Equipment
17 October 2012