JHOS Subject index

Subject Author Nl – newsletter

Vol (no.), pp.

A

Abruzzo, Italy Ferrari, Gianpiero 8 (2), 66-69

Ajoie, Swiss Jura Sprunger, Samuel 8 (2), 60-65

Algarve Hughes, Tony Nl 25, 8-11

Parker, Sue 12 (4), 132-135

America Temple, Bill 2 (1), 23-25

American, conference on native orchids Parsons, Mike 3 (2), 57-59

Anacamptis Bateman, Richard 1 (2), 34-42

Anacamptis, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 13 (4), 114-122

Anacamptis laxiflora see Orchis

laxiflora

Anacamptis longicornu see Orchis

longicornu

Anacamptis papillionacea Scraton, Pam Nl, 24, 14-15

Apennines, Italy Spenser, John, Thompson, Robert and Parsons,

Mike

9 (1), 22-32

Apulia Andrew, Simon Nl 23, 12-18

Harcourt Davies, Paul Nl 2, 15-18

Nl 3, 15-16

Argill Woods NR, Cumbria Harbron, Nigel & Lois 9 (1), 19-21

Armenia Fry, Keith 14 (2), 49-59

Aude, France Pickersgill, Hilary & Steve 11 (4), 115-123

Australia Hill, Jim 1 (3), 81-85

Laurence, Richard Nl 8, 13-20

Tiong, George & Cootes, Jim 12 (3), 100-108

Scrutton, Colin & Angela 14 (3), 81-86

Australia, conservation Tiong, George & Lamont, Graeme 14 (4), 123-129

Australia, conservation in WA Storey, Jeremy, Brown Andrew, Tiong, George

& Cootes, Jim

10 (3), 95-103

Aveyron, France Pickersgill, Hilary & Steve 11 (2), 56-62

Ayrshire Laney, Brian & Paul Stanley 1 (2), 43

B

BBONT, report of visit Hughes, Tony Nl 13, 24-25

Bee Orchid, see also Ophrys apifera Laney, Brian & Paul Stanley 1 (2), 43

Bee Orchids, variation Jordan, Stan 10 (3), 89-91

Mielcarek, Richard 9 (1), 32-33

Bernese Oberland, Switzerland Webb, Rosemary 13 (4), 124-126

British Isles – orchid spp. Bateman, Richard 1 (1), 10-18

British orchids Kreutz, C.A.J. 5 (1), 11-16

British orchids, books Fry, Keith 8 (4), 136-143

Sumpter, John 11 (1), 34

Bog Orchid Hughes, Tony Nl 22, 8-9

Broad-leaved Helleborine, pigment

deficiency

Mielcarek, Richard 12 (4), 139-141

Broad-leaved Helleborine see also Epipactis helleborine

Sexton, Roy, Shaw Melissa, Burgess, Suzanne 13 (3), 88-92

& Macadam, Craig

Butterfly-orchids Pearce, David & Stott, Katherine 14 (1), 14-19

Butterfly-orchids, spur length Hughes, Tony 4 (3), 88-90

see also Platanthera spp. spur length

C

Canada, Rockies Baker, Mike & Veronica Nl 19, 18-20

Cephalanthera Pikner, Tarmo 11 (3), 96-103

Cephalanthera, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 10 (4), 114-120

Crete Fielding, John 1 (3), 70-72

Chile Temple, Bill 5 (2), 47-53

China Corkhill, Peter 1 (4), 101-104

Wright, Celia 7 (2), 45-52

7 (3), 94-103

Chios Lewis, Les 3 (4), 101-103

Parsons, Mike 2 (3), 90-94

Taylor, Mike & Lewis, Les 4 (4), 129-137

Chloraea chrysantha, cultivation Alabaster, Robin 4 (3), 90-91

Coeloglossum viride, Hardwick, Carl Nl 15, 17

Comperia comperiana Harcourt Davies, Paul Nl 12, 22-27

Common Spotted Orchid, mutant Jordan, Stan 5 (1), 26-27

Composts Manuel, Richard 2 (1), 9-11

3 (1), 25-26

Peck, Mick 3 (2), 49-51

Corfu Parsons, Mike 7 (1), 20-29

Conservation Bailey-Wood, Roy and Gilbert Roger 8 (1), 34

Bateman, Richard 7 (4), 119-133

Fitchett, Peter 8 (4), 124-126

Jenkinson, Martin Nl 17, 7-10

Jenkinson, Martin, et al. Nl 17, 13-14

Scott, Helen Nl 9, 8-9

Nl 19, 1-5

Temple, Bill Nl 11, 9

3 (3), 69-70

5 (3), 106

9 (2), 68

Conservation, introduction of alien

species

Gasson, Mike 10 (1), 33-35

Malmgren Svante & Haggar, John 10 (1), 24-32

Sumpter, John & Parfitt, Alan 10 (3), 105-107

Conservation, Isle of Islay Gulliver, Richard & Mavis 3 (3), 86-88

Conservation, transplanting Temple, Bill Nl 26, 22

Conservation, WA, Australia Storey, Jeremy, Brown Andrew, Tiong, George

& Cootes, Jim

10 (3), 95-103

Corsica Hughes, Tony 7 (2), 62-71

Cotswolds Hughes, Tony & Diana Nl 18, 7-9

Crete Marks, Trevor Nl 10, 4-9

Webb, Rosemary 12 (4), 114-124

Croatia Spenser, John, Thompson, Robert and Parsons,

Mike

7 (4), 134-143

Cultivation, hardy orchids Dash, Alan Nl 21, 14-20

Cultivation, Disas Light, Marilyn 3 (2), 47-49

Cultivation, Mediterranean orchids Manuel, Richard Nl 8, 12-13

Nl 9, 12-16

Nl 10, 9-11

Culture media Fairhurst, Kath Nl 9, 11-12

Revell, Peter Nl 8, 4-6

Cumbria Gendle, Alan 1 (4), 94-98

3 (1), 20-21

6 (4), 141

10 (4), 128-129

Cypripedium Corkhill, Peter Nl 11, 3-4

1 (4), 101-104

Cribb, Phillip Nl 15, 4-7

Dash, Carol Nl 19, 5-10

Wright, Celia 7 (2), 45-52

7 (3), 94-103

Cypripedium, growing Hardwick, Carl Nl 9, 9-10

White, Peter Nl 6, 8-16

Nl 7, 15-17

Nl 8, 7-12

Nl 9, 17-20

Nl 10, 20-25

Whitlow, Carson Nl 5, 17-19

Cypripedium, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 10 (4), 114-120

Cypripedium calceolus see also Lady’s

Slipper Orchid

Hill, Jim Nl 5, 6-11

Cypripediums, division of Corkhill, Peter Nl 11, 17-18

Cyprus Christofides, Yiannis 12 (2), 54-60

Harcourt Davies, Paul 5 (4), 127-133

Kreutz, C.A.J. & Scraton, P. Nl 28, 11-15

Mottershead, Peter & Pauline 3 (2), 51-53

5 (2), 68-70

Scraton, Pam Nl, 24, 14-15

Tarrant, Moira Nl 17, 22

Webb, Rosemary 13 (2), 41-48

Cyprus, North Lewis, Les Nl 24, 10-13

Cyprus, origin of (pseudo) species Bateman, Richard 3 (3), 80-83

D

Dactyloglossum Giles, Graham 2 (1), 21

Dactylorhiza, blight La Croix, Isobyl 7 (4), 117-118

Trudgill, Dave 12 (2), 68-70

Dactylorhiza, cultivation Dash, Alan Nl 9, 16-17

Nl 12, 14-18

Haggar, John Nl 27, 15-18

Dactylorhiza, mutation Smyth, Mark 8 (2), 70

Dactylorhiza spp. Bateman, Richard 2 (4), 104-111

Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 10 (3), 83-89

Pikner, Tarmo 9 (4), 128-143

Sleep, Darren Nl 4, 4-6

Dactylorhiza fuchsii hybrids Smith, Phil, Elinor & Adam 14 (2), 70-71

Dactylorhiza fuchsii var. rhodochila Spencer, John 4 (4), 128

Dactylorhiza fuchsia x Gymnadenia Hogg, Richard 11 (3), 93-96

conopsea hybrids

Dactylorhiza hatagirea McCartney, David 7 (3), 84-85

Dactylorhiza incarnata, see also Early

Marsh Orchid

Gasson, Mike 4 (2), 58-59

Phillips, Ian 1 (1), 23-24

Dactylorhiza praetermissa,

hyperchromic

Spencer, John 4 (4), 128

Dactylorhiza praetermissa x

Gymnadenia densiflora

Clark, Michael 9 (1), 34-35

Dactylorhiza purpurella, near Oxford Ennis, Thomas 4 (1), 31-32

Dactylorhiza purpurella var.

cambrensis, in Ireland

Ennis, Thomas 8 (4), 127-132

Dactylorhiza viridis, see Coeloglossum

viride

Dactylorhiza viridis x Dactylorhiza

fuchsii hybrid

Harbron, Nigel & Lois 12 (4), 142

Darwin, Charles, his home Palmer, Irene 13 (4), 133-139

Derbyshire Dales Dinsdale, Kay Nl 25, 14-16

Digital photography Clay, Colin Nl 29, 9-11

Disa Light, Marilyn 3 (2), 47-49

Disa uniflora cultivation Corkhill, Peter Nl 16, 9-11

Diuris fragrantissima Tiong, George & Lamont, Graeme 14 (4), 123-129

Dolomites, The Christofides, Yiannis 11 (1), 26-31

Dash, Carol Nl 14, 7-12

Hughes, Tony 8 (1), 30-34

Hughes, Tony & Diana Nl 3, 3-4

Dordogne, The Carthy, Nick 3 (4), 112-115

Dorset Batten, Vikki 6 (4), 121

Haywood, Norman Nl 14, 13-14

Dorset, north Hughes, Tony & Diana Nl 6, 4-7

Down House, Kent Palmer, Irene 13 (4), 133-139

Drakensberg, South Africa Goodfellow, Graham 5 (3), 81-86

5 (4), 120-127

E

Early Marsh Orchid, see also

Dactylorhiza incarnata

Haggar, John Nl 27, 4-9

Nl 29, 17-22

1 (1), 18-23

2 (2), 51-59

2 (4), 116-124

4 (2), 52-58

Early-purple Orchid see also Orchis mascula

Early-purple Orchid, pollination Gasson, Mike 10 (2), 60-66

Ecology Jenkinson, Martin Nl 17, 7-10

Elba, Italy Harcourt Davies, Paul 6 (4), 130-136

England, southern Jenkinson, Martin Nl 17, 7-10

Environmental stewardship Kindred, Alan 3 (2), 44-46

Epipactis Clark, Mike 10 (4), 120

Gendle, Alan 3 (1), 20-21

Epipactis, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 11 (2), 64-71

Owens, Nick & Frankie 12 (3), 92-99

Epipactis cambrensis Lewis, Les and John Spencer 2 (2), 48-51

Epipactis helleborine Clark, Michael 8 (1), 24-28

Jordan, Stan 4 (3), 104-106

Lewis, Les Nl 28, 15-17

Epipactis helleborine see also Broad-leaved Helleborine

Epipactis helleborine, chlorophyll

deficient

Spencer, John 11 (1), 24-25

Epipactis purpurata, mutant flowers Mielcarek, Richard 12 (2), 51-53

Epipactis x schulzei Mielcarek, Richard 14 (1), 28-31

Epipactis youngiana see Young’s Helleborine

Essex Parsons, Mike 6 (1), 8

Dives, David 14 (2), 60-62

Estonia see Saaremaa

European orchids Hughes, Diana 4 (3), 95-99

European orchids, pollination Hughes, Tony 3 (2), 39-44,

3 (3), 89-94

F

Fen Orchid Gasson, Mike 11 (3), 103-105

Filzmoos, Austria Dash, Carol Nl 12, 18-22

Florida Parsons, Mike Nl 11,15-17

1 (4), 106-111

5 (3), 101-106

Flowerfield, nr Boat of Garten Taylor, Stewart 14 (2), 64-69

Fly Orchid Ophrys insectifera Lewis, Les 2 (3), 81-88

Fly x Bee hybrid Kempster, Robert 3 (1), 26-27

Fragrant orchids Scott, Helen Nl 9, 8-9

France Tarrant, Simon Nl 3, 4-5

France, south Blackman, Alan Nl 15, 17-20

4 (4), 114-119

Lewis, Les 6 (2), 48-52

France, South-east Parsons, Mike 4 (2), 111-115

Fungi (O. apifera) Weeks, Ted 3 (1), 26-27

Fungus bank Blundell, Adrian Nl 2, 10-11

Meek, Phil Nl 2, 12-13

G

Gait Barrows NNR, Lancashire Philpotts, Charlie 13 (4), 140-141

Gargano, Italy Harcourt Davies, Paul 7 (2), 54-62

7 (3), 103-106

Phillips, Phil & Gwen 4 (1), 21-29

Stowe, Jean 5 (4), 133-135

Goodyera, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 13 (2), 54-61

Geneva Lewis, Les Nl 20, 13-20

2 (1), 8

Georgia Fry, Keith 14 (2), 49-59

Ghost Orchid Cole, Sean 11 (3), 106

11 (4), 124-129

12 (1), 12-21

Harcourt Davies, Paul 7 (1), 15-19

Jannink, Mark and Rich, Tim 7 (1), 14-15

Gloucestershire Bailey-Wood, Roy Nl 22, 14-17

Google Earth for locating orchids Bateman, Richard 14 (3), 95-103

Gotland Haggar, John Nl 11, 12-14

Phillips, Ian 1 (1), 23-24

Tarrant, Simon Nl 17, 17-21

Grants for orchid-based research Bateman, Richard 4 (2), 68-70

Greece Temple, Bill Nl 29, 7-9

Greece, NW Gendle, Alan 13 (2), 65-68

14 (3), 104-107

Growing (hardy) orchids Brownsword, Malcolm 3 (4), 110-111

Clements, Steve, see Tarrant, Moira 13 (3), 81-87

Dash, Alan Nl 1, 11-13

Nl 2, 14-15

Nl 3, 14-15

Nl 4, 12-13

Nl 21, 14-20

Dash, Carol Nl 3, 13-14

Nl 4, 10-11

Dryden, Kath Nl 5, 12

Haggar, John Nl 22, 12-14

Hardwick, Carl Nl 22, 6-9

Havers, Bill Nl 23, 11-12

Heys, Tony 14 (2), 44-48

Hill, Jim Nl 5, 14-16

Malmgren, Svante Nl 23, 10-11

Nl 24, 15-18

Manuel, Richard Nl 2, 4-9,

Nl 3, 10-13

Nl 4, 6-10

Nl 5, 19-23

Nl 6, 8

Nl 8, 6-7

Nl 16, 7-9

Nl 21, 20-21

Nl 24, 21-23

Manuel, Richard & Dash, Alan Nl 13, 21-23

Powell, Mike

Nl 16, 12-13

Nl 17, 15-16

Powell, Mike, see Tarrant, Moira 14 (1), 20-26

Rymer, Tony Nl 14, 15-16

Tarrant, Simon Nl 20, 22

Tarrant, Moira 13 (3), 81-87

14 (1), 20-26

Gymnadenia borealis colour variant Ennis, Thomas 12 (2). 41

Gymnadenia conopsea, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 14 (4), 130-136

Gymnadenia odoratissima, mistaken

identification

Gendle, Alan 11 (2), 55

H

Hampshire Webb, Rosemary 9 (4), 114-120

Hartslock Brownsword, Malcolm 4 (4), 119-120

Temple, Bill 8 (1), 6

Hebridean Marsh-orchid Horsman, Frank 8 (2), 44-47

Hebridean Spotted-orchid x Frog

Orchid

Smith, Alan 12 (2), 71-72

Helleborines, classification Harrap, Simon 6 (2), 64-67

Helleborines, hybrid Mielcarek, Richard 14 (1), 28-31

Herbarium, Felix Platter Cribb, Phillip 8 (3), 90-97

Himantoglossum, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 13 (4), 114-122

Himantoglossum hircinum, odour Phillips, Ian 8 (4), 133-135

Himantoglossum metlesicsianum Claessens, Jean 12 (1), 23-29

Holme Valley, Yorkshire Rollinson, Geoff Nl 12, 30

Nl 28, 22-23

Howardian Local Nature Reserve Bailey-Wood, Roy 12 (2), 61-64

Howell Hill Local Nature Reserve,

Surrey

Turner, Tom 8 (3), 98-100

Hybrid orchids, identifying Gendle, Alan 9 (2), 41-48

I, J

Iceland Bateman, Richard & Rudall, Paula 12 (3), 83-91

12 (4), 113

Iran Kreutz, Karel & Spencer, John 8 (1), 12-24

Ireland Curtis, Tom & Thompson, Robert 6 (2), 67-69

Ireland, the Burren Nicol, Richard Nl 3, 5

Islay, Isle of Gulliver, Richard & Mavis 3 (3), 86-88

Israel Spencer, John 6 (4), 122-129

Italy Harcourt Davies, Paul 6 (1), 14-22

6 (3), 100-105

K

Kandersteg, Switzerland Johnson, Nigel & Gwynne Nl 27, 19-20

Kefalonia, Greece Morgan, David 13 (3), 103-106

Kenfig Clark, Mike 6 (2), 44-47

8 (1), 24-28

9 (1), 34-35

Lewis, Les Nl 28, 15-17

Lewis, Les and John Spencer 2 (2), 48-51

Kent Webb, Rosemary 11 (1), 32-33

L

Lady Orchid, see also Orchis purpurea Blackman, Alan 5 (2), 40

Gasson, Mike 2 (2), 45-51

2 (3), 80

9 (1), 15-17

Johnson, David 9 (1), 14-15

Larter, Derek 5 (1), 23-24

Lady’s Slipper Orchid, recovery project Dash, Alan Nl 7, 10

Nl 11, 9

Lapland Marsh Orchid Ennis, Thomas Nl 29, 13-14

Liguria, Italy Parsons, Mike 4 (2), 111-115

Lizard Orchid Brown, Andrew 13 (2), 49-52

Lot, SW France Tucknott, Sheila 1 (2), 51-55

M

Madeira Parsons, Mike Nl 29, 14-17

Mallorca Dash, Carol & Alan Nl 1, 13-15

Lewis, Les 14 (4), 114-120

Malvern, site recovery Church, Bill Nl 12, 28-29

Marsh Helleborine, growing Temple, Bill 13 (1), 34-35

Marsh Orchids Bateman, Richard 8 (2), 48-59

Talbot, Maren 2 (4), 124-125

Mediterranean orchids, cultivation Manuel, Richard Nl 8, 12-13

Nl 9, 12-16

Nl 10, 9-11

Military Orchid Sumpter, John & Parfitt, Alan 10 (3), 105-107

Moorend Common, Bucks Talbot, Maren 2 (4), 124-125

Mullagh More Harbron, Nigel & Lois 3 (2), 54-56

Mutation, role of Bateman, Richard 2 (4), 104-111

Mycorrhizae Bateman, Richard 11 (3), 81-93

Clay, Colin 3 (4), 115-117

Mycorrhizal specificity Temple, Bill 2 (2), 43-45

N

Nature reserves, Suffolk Gasson, Mike 3 (3), 84-85

Neotinea ustulata, see Orchis ustulata

Neottia ovata, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 14 (4), 130-136

Neottianthe cucculata Parsons, Mike 8 (3), 87-90

Neottieae, evolutionary relationships Bateman, Richard Nl 25, 3-5

New England Marks, Sarah Nl 16, 13-15

New Zealand Giles, Graham 8 (3), 84-86

Newfoundland Andrew, Simon 1 (1), 7-8

Norfolk Gasson, Mike 4 (2), 58-59

North Carolina, USA Parsons, Mike Nl 26, 16-22

North Downs Turner, Tom 9 (3), 100-106

10 (4), 122-126

North-west England Andrew, Simon Nl 13, 16-20

Northern England Davidson, Steven Nl 13, 7-15

Northern Europe Haggar, John 1 (1), 18-23

2 (2), 51-59

O

Öland, Sweden Niissalo, Matti Nl 25, 17-20

Ontario, Canada Dash, Carol Nl 19, 5-10

Ophrys, British oddities Hughes, Tony 1 (4), 111-113

Ophrys, hybrids Hughes, Tony 12 (1), 30-35

Ophrys, intergeneric cross with

Serapias

Haggar, John 3 (3), 79

Ophrys spp. Malmgren, Svante Nl 24, 15-18

1 (3), 74-81

5 (3), 95-100

Manuel, Richard Nl 11, 10-12

Ophrys apifera, see also Bee Orchid Laney, Brian & Paul Stanley 1 (2), 43

Weeks, Ted 3 (1), 26-27

Ophrys apifera, variation Harcourt Davies, Paul 9 (2), 51-58

Ophrys apifera var. botteronii Mackie, Simon, Mielcarek, Richard & Lewis,

Les

8 (3), 79-83

Ophrys apifera var. cambrensis Clark, Michael 12 (2), 66-67

Gasson, Mike 13 (2), 71

Ophrys apifera var. trollii Spencer, John 5 (1), 25

Ophrys fuciflora, variation Harcourt Davies, Paul 9 (2), 51-58

Ophrys insectifera hybrids Gasson, Mike 5 (2), 54-58

Orchid-based research, grants Bateman, Richard 4 (2), 68-70

Orchid nursery, Crustacare, Belgium Peeters, Peter Nl 19, 20-23

Orchid nursery, Norman Heywood Marks, Trevor Nl 20, 12-13

Orchids, drawing, painting Marks, Sarah Nl 22, 6

Temple, Sylvia Nl 16, 15-16

Wilkinson, Julia 11 (4), 114-115

Orchids, DNA and evolution Bateman, Richard Nl 19, 14-17

Nl 20, 7-12

Nl 21, 10-14

Orchids, field-based molecular

identification

Bateman, Richard 6 (1), 31-34

Orchids, fungi and other plants Heys, Tony 9 (3), 93-97

Leake, Jonathan Nl 15, 7-10

Nl 24, 8-10

Peckham, Jim Nl 28, 18-20

Orchids, general Bailes, Chris Nl 29, 11-13

Orchids, genetics and classification Bateman, Richard Nl 5, 3-5

6 (2), 53-63

6 (3), 88-99

Cole, Sean 5 (3), 86-90

Harrap, Simon 6 (2), 64-67

Hughes, Tony Nl 10 12-19

Lewis, Les 5 (4), 138-143

Orchids, growing see also Seed, Growing; Growing (hardy)

orchids

Evans, Neil 13 (2), 69-71

Temple, Bill 9 (2), 68

Orchids, hybrids Edwards, Lorne 9 (3), 106-107

Gendle, Alan 9 (2), 41-48

10 (4), 128-129

Haggar, John & Malmgren Svante 9 (3), 85-90

Malmgren Svante & Haggar, John 9 (4), 121-127

Taylor, Stewart 14 (2), 64-69

Orchids, identification guides Bateman, Richard 10 (2), 48-60

Orchids, improving spread of plants Trudgill, Dave 12 (4), 124-131

Orchids, locating Scraton, Pam Nl, 23, 12

Tarrant, Simon Nl 22, 17-18

Orchids, outside planting & growing Hughes, Tony Nl 14, 16-17

Nl 28, 21

2 (3), 75

Manuel, Richard 2 (2), 59-62

Powell, Mike Nl 1, 7-11

Temple, Bill 2 (3), 76-78

Orchids, outside planting, motorway

verge in France

Mitchell, Caron & Robert Nl 26, 14-16

Orchids, predation Blackman, Alan 5 (2), 40

Gasson, Mike 9 (1), 15-17

Gay, Alfred 10 (1), 12-16

Larter, Derek 5 (1), 23-24

Johnson, David 9 (1), 14-15

Orchids, perloric flowers Gasson, Mike 7 (3), 82-84

Orchids, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 10 (3), 83-89

10 (4), 114-120

11 (2), 64-71

13 (2), 54-61

13 (4), 114-122

Orchids, population dynamics Trudgill, Dave 13 (4), 126-133

Orchids, protective treatments Clay, Colin Nl 18, 17-18

Orchids, response to bushfires Tiong, George & Cootes, Jim 12 (3), 100-108

Orchids, treatment of regional floras Bateman, Richard Nl 25, 20-22

Orchids, species recovery programme Ramsey, Margaret Nl 17, 10-13

Orchids, websites Tarrant, Simon Nl, 16, 16-18

Temple, Bill Nl, 8, 20-21

Orchis spp. Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 10 (3), 83-89

Orchis laxiflora Manuel, Richard Nl 6, 16-17

Orchis longicornu Dash, Carol Nl 7, 13-15

Orchis mascula see also Early-purple Orchid

Harbron, Nigel & Lois 9 (1), 19-21

Orchis purpurea, see also Lady Orchid

Orchis purpurea, herbivory Gay, Alfred 10 (1), 12-16

Orchis ustulata Kergon, Linda Nl 5, 23-24

Oxwich Burros NNR Clark, Mike 10 (4), 120

P, Q

Peloponnese Spencer, John 3 (4), 118-127

Photographic competition Evans, Jon 14 (3), 92-93

Photography Hughes, Tony 1 (2), 55-58,

1 (3), 72-74

Sheasby, Peter 1 (4), 105

Platanthera chlorantha, pollinators Sexton, Roy 11 (1), 14-22

Platanthera x hybrida Waller, Mike 11 (1), 12-13

Platanthera spp. Bateman, Richard 2 (4), 104-111

Platanthera spp. spur length Bateman, Richard & Sexton, Roy 4 (2), 60-63

5 (1), 20-23

6 (4), 136-140

Platter, Felix - herbarium Cribb, Phillip 8 (3), 90-97

Pleione Butterfield, Ian 1 (3), 69-70

Talbot, Maren 3 (1), 18-19

Poland Parsons, Mike 8 (3), 87-90

Pollination, European orchids Hughes, Tony 3 (2), 39-44,

3 (3), 89-94

Propagation Scott, Peter 2 (1), 16-20

(Pseudo) species Bateman, Richard 3 (3), 80-83

x Pseudorhiza bruniana Taylor, Stewart 14 (2), 64-69

Pyramidal orchids Scott, Helen Nl 9, 8-9

R

Red Helleborine in Chilterns Waller, Mike 13 (1), 9

Rhodes Edwards, Lorne 9 (3), 106-107

Hughes, Tony & Diana Nl 4, 13-20

Manuel, Richard Nl 27, 21-23

S

Saaremaa, Estonia Pikner, Tarmo 9 (4), 128-143

11 (3), 96-103

Tarrant, Simon 8 (3), 100-106

Samos Tarrant, Simon Nl 15, 12-16

Sardinia Andrew, Simon Nl 7, 5

Pickersgill, Hilary 13 (1), 24-34

Scotland Allan, Brian Nl 26, 8-13

Marks, Patrick 2 (1), 29-30

Seed bank Blundell, Adrian Nl 2, 10-11

Seaton, Philip 3 (1), 12-18

Seed, handling Manuel, Richard Nl 24, 21-23

Seed, propagating from Haggar, John 9 (2), 59-66

Seed, sowing Blundell, Adrian Nl 3, 9-10

Weeks, Ted Nl 20, 20-21

White, Peter Nl 7, 10-13

Seed, sterilising Weeks, Ted Nl 19, 17-18

Seedling, weaning Dash, Alan & Blundell, Adrian Nl 9, 10

Selborne Cribb, Phillip and Roberts, David 7 (3), 86-93

Selkirkshire Hogg, Richard 14 (3), 89-92

Serapias Hughes, Tony Nl 11, 6-8

Serapias, intergeneric cross with

Ophrys

Haggar, John 3 (3), 79

Serapias lingua in Essex Cole, Sean & Waller, Mike 14 (4), 138-141

Sibillini Mountains, Italy Parker, Sue 13 (3), 93-100

Sicily Harcourt Davies, Paul 10 (4), 130-142

Hughes, Tony 1 (4), 98-101

Manuel, Richard Nl 9, 7-8

Parsons, Mike 6 (1), 22-30

Site secrecy Brownsword, Malcolm 4 (1), 33-34

Donnison-Morgan, Derrick 4 (1), 33

Jordan, Stan 4 (1), 32-33

Temple, Bill 4 (2), 64

Slugs & Snails as pests Temple, Bill 4 (1), 30-31

South Downs Pearce, David 9 (3), 99-100

14 (1), 14-19

Spain Andrew, Simon

2 (1), 11-16

2 (2), 39-43

Spain, Cuenca Spencer, John 4 (4), 121-127

Spain, Picos de Europa Spencer, John 5 (2), 60-67

Species discrimination Bateman, Richard 2 (4), 104-111

Spiranthes, pollination Claessens, Jean & Kleynen, Jacques 13 (2), 54-61

Suffolk, nature reserves Gasson, Mike 3 (3), 84-85

Steveniella satyrioides Harcourt Davies, Paul Nl 12, 22-27

Sun Orchids Scrutton, Colin & Angela 14 (3), 81-86

Surrey Haywood, Norman Nl 14, 13-14

Sussex Lang, David 2 (3), 73-74

T

Tennessee, USA Parsons, Mike Nl 26, 16-22

Tetrad data for locating orchids Bateman, Richard 14 (3), 95-103

Turkey Harcourt Davies, Paul 5 (3), 91-95

Tuscany, Italy Bateman, Richard & Rudall, Paula 4 (2), 44-52

4 (3), 82-88

U

UK Cole, Sean 7 (1), 29-32

UK, southern Laney, Brian Nl 23, 5-6

USA, eastern Gelder, Roger Nl 11, 5-6

USA, west Parsons, Mike 5 (1), 16-20

Temple, Bill Nl 18, 5-7

V

Vanilla orchids Hughes, Tony 8 (1), 30-34

Var, France Hughes, Tony Nl 11, 6-8

Vercors, France Hughes, Tony 1 (1), 8-10

Manuel, Richard Nl 18, 10-12

Nl 27, 9-12

Nl 28, 8-10

Pickersgill, Hilary & Steve 12 (2), 42-50

Verdun, France Meijer, Ron Nl 26, 6

Viruses in orchids Clay, Colin Nl 7, 6-9

W, X

Wales Andrew, Simon Nl 13, 16-20

White, Gilbert - orchids Cribb, Phillip and Roberts, David 7 (3), 86-93

World Erskine, Peter 1 (3), 70-72

White Helleborine, chlorophyll free Temple, Bill 13 (3), 107-108

Y, Z

Yorkshire, North Smith, Phil, Elinor & Adam 14 (2), 70-71

Yorkshire, West Philpotts, Charlie 13 (2), 61-64

Young’s Helleborine Jordan, Stan 5 (2), 58-60