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Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances Journal of May - August 2014 (JoAIRA) STM JOURNALS Scientific Technical Medical www.stmjournals.com

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Page 1: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

Artificial Intelligence

Research & Advances

Journal of

May - August 2014

(JoAIRA)

STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical

www.stmjournals.com

Page 2: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private ltd.(Estd. 2006) was

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Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances

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Page 3: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

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Page 4: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

Chairman

Mr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)

Noida ,India

Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra

DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India

Puneet Pandeya

ManagerMonika Malhotra

Assistant Manager

Assistant Editors

Aditya Sanyal

Anupama Garg

Himani Pandey

Publication Management Team

Internal Members

External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab

Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu

Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

Department of Physics,

Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Dr. Rajiv Prakash

School of Materials Science and Technology,

Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,

Varanasi, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of

Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,

Patna, India.

Associate Editors

Gargi Asha Jha

Nupur Anand

Priyanka Aswal

Sona Chahal

Page 5: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Baldev Raj

Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.

Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India.

Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department

of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,

Rourkela, India.

Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,

AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community

Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,

Pune, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal

University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,

National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.

Page 6: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral

Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials

Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,

Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,

Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,

Aurangabad, India.

Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,

Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical

Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,

Chandigarh, India.

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Page 7: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

Editorial Board

Prof. Nesar Ahmad Professor and Chairman

Of Computer Engineering in AMU, Aligarh.

Ke-Lin DuChief Scientist

Enjoyor Labs, Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China.

Dr. Manas Ranjan Kabat DVSS University of Technology, Burla

Sambalpur-768018Odisha, India.

Dr. M. Sohel RahmanProfessor Department of Computer

Science & Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET)

Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.

Wen-Juan HouAssistant Professor

Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National

Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan.

Prof. Hsu-Yung ChengAssociate Professor Department of Computer Science and Information

EngineeringNational Central University, Taiwan.

Dr. Adesh K. SharmaSenior Scientist, Dairy Economics,

Statistics & Management Division, National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI),(Deemed-

to-be University),Karnal-132 001. (Haryana) India..

Prof. Dilip Singh SisodiaAssistant Professor Department of Computer Science & Engineering

National Institute of Technology Raipur.

Dr. Ahmad Razlan Bin YusoffDeputy Dean of Research & Innovation

and Post GraduateFaculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,

23300 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia.

Page 8: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

I take the privilege to present the print version for the Volume 1 Issue (2) of Journal of Artificial

Intelligence Research & Advances. The intension of JoAIRA is to create an atmosphere that

stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Artificial Intelligence.

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoAIRA provides an outlet for Research findings

and reviews in areas of Artificial Intelligence found to be relevant for National and International

recent developments & research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of Artificial Intelligence.

Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for

their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write

ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With

regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality

Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

Page 9: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

1. A Production Inventory Model in a Random Planning Horizon Incorporating Learning Effects on Inventory Costs Under Inflation and Time Value of Money via Genetic Algorithm

Arindam Roy, Manas Kumar Maiti 1

2. Text Extraction from Images Using Connected Component Method Arvind, Mohamed Rafi 13

3. Face Detection and Recognition System Using Back-Propagation Neural Network ClassifierRizoan Toufiq, Md. Shamiul Haque Chowdhury, Md. Rabiul Islam 19

ContentsJournal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances

Page 10: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

JoAIRA (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances

Volume 1, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

A Production Inventory Model in a Random Planning

Horizon Incorporating Learning Effects on Inventory

Costs Under Inflation and Time Value of Money

via Genetic Algorithm

Arindam Roy1*, Manas Kumar Maiti

2

1Department of Computer Science, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai, Purba Medinipur, W.B, India

2Department of Mathematics, Mahishadal Raj College, Mahishadal, Purba-Medinipur, W.B, India

Abstract A production inventory model for a new product is developed incorporating inflation and time value of money. It is assumed that lifetime of the product is random in nature and

follows exponential distribution with a known mean. So planning horizon of the model is

random in nature. Here learning effect on production and set-up cost is incorporated. Model is formulated to maximize the expected profit from the whole plan-ning horizon

and is solved using Genetic Algorithm (GA). The model is illustrated with some numerical

data. Sensitivity analysis on expected profit function is also presented.

Keywords: Learning Effect, inflation, time value of money, random planning horizon,

genetic algorithm

Page 11: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

JoAIRA (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances

Volume 1, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Text Extraction from Images Using Connected

Component Method

Arvind*, Mohamed Rafi Computer Science and Engineering Department, U.B.D.T College of Engineering,

Visvesvaraya Technological University, Davangere, Karnataka, India

Abstract Text information from image serves as an important clue for many image based applications. it has been used in many different applications such as; document analysis,

vehicle licence plate extraction, content based information indexing, To name a few, the

detection and extraction of text regions in images is a well-known problem in computer vision and image processing. However, variation of these texts due to differences in size,

orientation style, and alignment, as well as low image contrast and complex background

make problem of automatic text detection and extraction tremendously difficult and challenging one. Here the connected component method applied on the dataset which

includes the images which categorized according to the language of the scene text captured.

Keywords: Text Information Extraction (TIE), Text Detection, Connected Component

Method.

Page 12: Journal of artificial intelligence research & advances (vol1, issue2)

JoAIRA (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances

Volume 1, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Face Detection and Recognition System Using Back-

Propagation Neural Network Classifier

Rizoan Toufiq, Md. Shamiul Haque Chowdhury, Md. Rabiul Islam* Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

Rajshahi, Bangladesh

Abstract Today Security is an important part of our everyday lives. Biometric technologies are used for providing and increasing the security of the organizations. Human face

recognition is a potential method of biometric authentication. This paper represents a

process of face detection and recognition system using principal component analysis with back-propagation neural network. For recognizing the faces there are several steps

required. Principal component analysis is used for feature extraction whereas back-

propagation neural network is used as face recognition classifier. This paper focuses on identifying and verifying a person by matching the test image comparing with the facial

database images .The aim of this paper is to provide a better security system by identifying and recognizing human face. The proposed face recognition system gives an

accuracy of more than 85%.

Keywords: Face recognition, facial feature extraction, principal component analysis,

back-propagation neural network, face detection, acceptance ratio