journal of automobile engineering and applications (vol1, issue3)

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Journal of Automobile Engineering & Applications STM JOURNALS Scientific Technical Medical (JoAEA) www.stmjournals.com Millifluidic Chips & Devices Lab on a Chip Solutions for Chemistry, Catalysis and Nanotechnologies Millifluidic Devices Applications Ÿ Single Channel Digital Millifluidic Device Ÿ Digital Millifluidic Device for Flow Focusing / Microdroplet Generation Ÿ Double Channel Digital Millifluidic Device Ÿ Multi-Channel Digital Millifluidic Device ü College & Research students can carry out Ø Controlled synthesis of chemicals & nanomaterials Ø Continuous flow catalysis Ø Understanding reaction mechanisms & kinetics ü High school students can learn about Ø Experimentally and computationally physics and chemistry of fluids in small volume Ø Lab on a chip device for STEM Learning Ÿ Use for combinatorial synthesis & field applications Ÿ Digitally operated and computer controlled flow control and setting Ÿ Suitable for a variety of water-based reactions Ÿ Ready-to-use in situ time resolved probe for reactions for applications in chemistry, catalysis and nanotechnology Ÿ Millifluidica devices can be integrated with even a synchrotron beam lines or any spectroscopy technique. Ÿ A hand-held device equipped with pumps,  a flow controller, a manifold and millifluidic chip Ÿ Simultaneously carry out four different operations on four different channels Ÿ Capture video and images of the fluid dynamics within the different channels Ÿ Flow rates from 0.2 to 3.0 ml/min Properties & Use Millifluidic Chips Education & Research For Synthesis of nanomaterials & chemicals In situ time resolved analysis, catalysis and cell culture & analysis Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Specialty Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Generic Hydrodynamic & snake mixer Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Property Use Chairman/Directors/Principal/ Researchers can contact for catalogue & more information at below mention details: Reinste Nano Ventures Pvt. Ltd Email: [email protected] www.reinste.com/millifluidics Tel No: 0120- 4781-216, 230, 212 M: 09810662669 Millifluidica STEM Science Technology Engineering Mathematics September - December 2014

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Journal of Automobile Engineering

& Applications

STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical

(JoAEA)

www.stmjournals.com

Millifluidic Chips & Devices

Lab on a Chip

Solutions for Chemistry, Catalysis and Nanotechnologies

Millifluidic Devices

Applications

Ÿ Single Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

Ÿ Digital Millifluidic Device for Flow

Focusing / Microdroplet Generation

Ÿ Double Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

Ÿ Multi-Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

ü College & Research students can carry out

Ø Controlled synthesis of chemicals & nanomaterials

Ø Continuous flow catalysis

Ø Understanding reaction mechanisms & kinetics

ü High school students can learn about

Ø Experimentally and computationally physics and chemistry of fluids in small volume

Ø Lab on a chip device for STEM Learning

Ÿ Use for combinatorial synthesis & field applications

Ÿ Digitally operated  and computer controlled flow control and setting

Ÿ Suitable for a variety of water-based reactions

Ÿ Ready-to-use in situ time resolved probe for reactions for applications in

chemistry, catalysis and nanotechnology

Ÿ Millifluidica devices can be integrated with even a synchrotron beam lines or

any spectroscopy technique.

Ÿ A hand-held device equipped with pumps,

 a flow controller, a manifold and millifluidic chip

Ÿ Simultaneously carry out four different operations on

four different channels

Ÿ Capture video and images of the fluid dynamics within

the different channels

Ÿ Flow rates from 0.2 to 3.0 ml/min

Properties & Use

Millifluidic Chips

Education & Research

For

Synthesis of nanomaterials & chemicals

In situ time resolved analysis, catalysis

and cell culture & analysis 

Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Specialty

Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Generic

Hydrodynamic & snake mixer

Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic

Property

Use

Chairman/Directors/Principal/ Researchers can contact for catalogue & more information at below mention details:

Reinste Nano Ventures Pvt. LtdEmail: [email protected]/millifluidicsTel No: 0120- 4781-216, 230, 212M: 09810662669

Millifluidica

STEM

Science

Technology

Engineering

Mathematics

September - December 2014

STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private Ltd.(Estd. 2006) was

launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board

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and coverage.

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Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications

Focus and Scope Covers

Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM

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?Vehicle Dynamics

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Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)

Noida ,India

Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra

DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India

Puneet Pandeya

ManagerMonika Malhotra

Assistant Manager

Assistant Editors

Aditya Sanyal

Deepika Bhadauria

Himani Pandey

Publication Management Team

Internal Members

External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab

Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu

Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

Department of Physics,

Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Dr. Rajiv Prakash

School of Materials Science and Technology,

Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,

Varanasi, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of

Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,

Patna, India.

Associate Editors

Gargi Asha Jha

Nupur Anand

Shikha Suman

Priyanka Aswal

Sona Chahal

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Baldev Raj

Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.

Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India.

Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department

of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,

Rourkela, India.

Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,

AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community

Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,

Pune, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal

University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,

National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.

Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral

Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials

Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,

Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,

Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,

Aurangabad, India.

Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,

Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical

Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology,

Chandigarh, India.

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Editorial Board

Arunachalam Kandavel Associate Professor, Department of

Automobile Engineering, MIT Campus, Anna University, India.

LA KumaraswamidhasAssociate Professor, Department of

Mechanical Engineering and Mining Machinery Engineering, Indian

School of Mines Dhanbad, India.

R PadmanabhanAssistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of

Engineering, India.

Sakthivel NRAssistant Professor, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coaimbatore, India.

Manoj AryaAssistant Professor, Department of

Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal,

India.

C LakshminathanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering,

Amrita School of Engineering.

Sanjay Ramchandra KumbharAssistant Professor, Rajarambapu

Institute of Technology Maharashtra, India, India.

Sanjay Tukaram SatputeAssociate Professor, Department of

Automobile Engineering, RIT, Sakharale,India.

Sanjivi ArulAssociate Professor ,Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of

Engineering, Coimbatore.

I take the privilege to present the print version for the [Volume 1 Issue (3)] of Journal of Automobile

Engineering and Applications. The intension of JoAEA is to create an atmosphere that stimulates

creativeness, research and growth in the area of Automobile Engineering and allied areas.

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoAEA provides an outlet for Research findings and

reviews in areas of Automobile Engineering found to be relevant for National and International

recent developments & research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of Automobile Engineering and Applications.

Finally, and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the

form of authoring I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board write

ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With

regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality

Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

1. Modal and Stress Analysis of Lower Wishbone Arm Along with Topology Optimization Pratik S. Awati, L. M. Jugulkar 1

2. Selection of R14-tyres using Analytic Hierarchical Process on the Basis of Uniformity and Strength Amrita Singh, Sharad Agrawal, Dinesh Kumar Kasdekar, Chandra Shekhar Malvi 7

ContentsJournal of Automobile Engineering and Applications

JoAEA (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications

Volume 1, Issue 3

www.stmjournals.com

Modal and Stress Analysis of Lower Wishbone Arm Along

with Topology Optimization

Pratik S. Awati*, L. M. Jugulkar

Department of Automobile Engineering, RIT, Rajaramnagar, Maharashtra, India

Abstract An independent suspension allows wheels to rise and fall on their own without affecting

the opposite wheel. The aim of study is to complete FEM analysis of a suspension link for deformation and stresses in dynamic mode. For this a 3-D solid model of a suspension

link is generated. Multi body system approach is used to determine the loads acting on

the suspension component. Vonmises Stress analysis is to be done by considering Gross Vehicle weight with application of forces on Lower control arm. This gives an idea of

optimization area by providing an extra material in the region where the control arm is fixed to the chassis body. The effect of different material on the yield stress value is

studded to find out the suitable one for manufacturing purpose.

Keywords: Modal Analysis, Shell meshing, Topology Optimization

JoAEA (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications

Volume 1, Issue 3

www.stmjournals.com

Selection of R14-tyres using Analytic Hierarchical

Process on the Basis of Uniformity and Strength

Amrita Singh*, Sharad Agrawal, Dinesh Kumar Kasdekar, Chandra Shekhar Malvi Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madhav Institute of Technology & Science,

Gwalior (M.P), India

Abstract Tyres play a commanding role in an automobile industry. Balancing and safety of the vehicle are the primary issues for automobile industry. These two parameters are highly

dependent on the uniformity and strength of the tyres. There are various criteria that

affect tyres uniformity and strength. Consequently, selection of tyres is a Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. In that respect are many methods available for

selection of tyres; however, this paper targets to explore the applicability of AHP

(Analytic Hierarchical Process) to solve R14-tyre selection problem. AHP is a method that assists in choosing best alternatives by pair-wise comparison of each alternative and

their criteria expressed as a matrix. In this work, synthesized priority of the R14-tyres and organize priorities of the R14-tyres with respect to each criteria in matrix is presented.

After that, each column of the alternatives is multiplied as per the priority of the

corresponding criteria and finally the ranks are evaluated by adding each row. The pair-wise comparisons are made with the standard scale, on the basis of given criteria, which

conclude how much one alternative is more important than other. Uniformity and

strength parameters have been discussed and it concludes with the selection of R14-tyres on the basis of this methodology.

Keyword: MCDM (multi-criteria decision making), AHP (analytic hierarchical

Process), R14 tyres