JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYVOLUME 169 DECEMBER 1987 NUMBER 12

Samuel Kaplan, Editor in Chief (1992)University of Illinois, Urbana

James D. Friesen, Editor (1992)University of Toronto,

Toronto, Canada

Stanley C. Holt, Editor (1987)The University of Texas HealthScience Center, San Antonio

June J. Lascelles, Editor (1989)University of California, Los Angeles

Richard M. Losick, Editor (1988)Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

L. Nicholas Ornston, Editor (1992)Yale University, New Haven, Conn.

Robert H. Rownd, Editor (1990)Northwestern Medical School,

Chicago, Ill.

Kenneth N. Timmis, Editor (1992)Centre Medical Universitaire,Geneva, Switzerland

Graham C. Walker, Editor (1990)Massachusetts Institute of

Technology, Cambridge, Mass.

Robert A. Weisberg, Editor (1990)National Institute of ChildHealth and HumanDevelopment, Bethesda, Md.

EDITORIAL BOARDDavid Apirion (1988)Stuart J. Austin (1987)Frederick M. Ausubel (1989)Barbara Bachmann (1987)Manfred E. Bayer (1988)Margret H. Bayer (1989)Claire M. Berg (1989)Helmut Bertrand (1988)Terry J. Beveridge (1988)Donald A. Bryant (1988)Joseph M. Calvo (1987)A. M. Chakrabarty (1989)Keith F. Chater (1988)Terrence G. Cooper (1987)John E. Cronan, Jr. (1989)Jorge H. Crosa (1988)Walter B. Dempsey (1989)Patrick Dennis (1988)W. Ford Doolittle (1988)David A. Dubnau (1989)Martin Dworkin (1988)Alan D. Elbein (1989)Bert Ely (1988)Wolfgang Epstein (1987)

James G. Ferry (1989)David Figurski (1987)Timothy J. Foster (1989)Robert T. Fraley (1988)David I. Friedman (1989)Masamitsu Futai (1988)Robert Gennis (1988)Jane Gibson (1988)Robert D. Goldman (1988)Susan Gottesman (1989)E. Peter Greenberg (1988)Scott R. Hagedorn (1988)Barry G. Hall (1988)R. E. W. Hancock (1987)Richard S. Hanson (1988)Robert Haselkorn (1987)Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1987)Dennis Henner (1988)Charles L. Hershberger (1987)Penny J. Hitchcock (1987)James Hopper (1988)Martha M. Howe (1987)Karin Ihler (1987)A. W. B. Johnston (1989)

Eva R. Kashket (1987)David E. Kennell (1988)Wil N. Konings (1987)Jordan Konisky (1987)Dennis J. Kopecko (1987)Viji Krishnapillai (1988)Terry Krulwich (1987)Lasse Lindahl (1987)Jack London (1987)Sharon Long (1989)Paul S. Lovett (1987)Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1989)Robert Macnab (1988)Philip Matsumura (1989)Larry McKay (1987)S. Mizushima (1988)Edward A. Morgan (1987)Gisela Mosig (1988)Robert A. Niederman (1988)Hiroshi Nikaido (1989)Allen T. Phillips (1988)Patrick J. Piggot (1987)Barry Polisky (1987)Linda Randall (1987)

Palmer Rogers (1987)Barry P. Rosen (1989)Lucia B. Rothman-Denes (1989)Rudiger Schmitt (1989)June R. Scott (1987)Jane K. Setlow (1987)Peter Setlow (1987)James A. Shapiro (1988)Louis A. Sherman (1988)Howard A. Shuman (1988)Issar Smith (1987)John L. Spudich (1988)Catherine Squires (1987)Robert Switzer (1987)Godfried D. Vogels (1987)Barry Wanner (1987)Bernard Weisblum (1989)Malcolm Winkler (1988)Peter A. Williams (1989)David Womble (1989)David R. Woods (1989)Henry C. Wu (1987)Duane C. Yoch (1989)Howard Zalkin (1988)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals

Kirk Jensen, Director of PublicationsSara Joslyn, Production Editor

The Journal of Bacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NWWashington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination offundamental knowledge concerning bacteria andother microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from theeditors and the Publications Department. The Journal is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmembersubscription price is $340 per year; single copies are $25. The member subscription price is $41 (foreign, $56 [air dropshipping]) per year; single copies are $8. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability ofback issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to theASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone: 202 833-9680).Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months afterpublication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues.Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Bacteriology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006.Made in the United States of America.Copyright © 1987, American Society for Microbiology. f$rLfJ;I ; ( Fi]t.All Rights Reserved.The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti-cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, thatthe copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, forcopying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to otherkinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collectiveworks, or for resale.

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Journals

Author IndexAaronson, Wendy, 5489Abraham, Soman N., 5530Aguilar, 0. Mario, 5393Alazard, Robert, 5700Amemura, Mitsuko, 5429Anderson, Julia M., 5579Arieli, Boaz, 5466Arlat, Matthieu, 5626Armitage, Judith P., 5801,

5808Arnqld, Walter, 5393Asoh, Sadamitsu, 5692

Banerjee, Mary, 5504Barberis, Patrick A., 5626Barnes, C. A., 5622Baumeister, Wolfgang, 5563Beachey, Edwin H., 5530Beall, Bernard, 5408Bear, Susan E., 5880Beppu, Teruhiko, 5648Berg, Claire M., 5610Betzner, A., 5776Bibb, Mervyn J., 5745Bierbaum, Gabriele, 5452Bill, Eckard, 5873Borkovich, Katherine A.,5510

Bosman, Boukje, 5887Boucher, Christian A., 5626Brandriss, Marjorie C., 5364Brennan, Patrick J., 5473Briehl, Margaret M., 5838Brino, Gino, 5589Brom, Susana, 5782Buckley, Linda, 5610Buell, Gary, 5385

Camphausen, Raymond T.,5473

Carlson, Todd A, 5861Centola, Michael B., 5852Chambliss, Glenn H., 5867Chandler, Mick, 5700Chang, Bey-Dih, 5569Chang, Sheng-Yung, 5745Chang, Shing, 5745Chater, Keith F., 5715Chelm, Barry K., 5861Clark, Marta A., 5721Cleary, P. Patrick, 5633Clegg, Steven, 5831Clemens, Julie B., 5880Cohen, Yehuda, 5466Collatz, Ekkehard, 5708Collins, Mary Lynne Perille,

5445Conway, T., 5653Crawford, Isabelle T., 5423Crowell, Dring N., 5727

Dahlbeck, Doug, 5789Davila, Guillermo, 5782Deonier, Richard C., 5556,

5852Desmet, Lucie, 5504, 5700Devine, Kevin M., 5766, 5771Doi, Masaki, 5692Dong, Xinnian, 5353Doten, Reed C., 5827Dowds, Barbara C. A., 5766,

5771Driessen, Arnold J. M., 5597

Engel, Joanne N., 5678Enquist, Lynn W., 5880Evans, Michael C. W., 5808

Faelen, Michel, 5700Fayet, Olivier, 5641Ferenci, Thomas, 5339Ferreira, L. C. S., 5776Feucht, Brigitte U., 5416Flores, Margarita, 5782

Ganem, Don, 5678Goguen, Jon D., 5530Gonzalez, Victor, 5782Gourse, Richard, 5523Greis, Kenneth D., 5423Griggs, David W., 5343

Halvorson, Harvest, 5686Hamilton, Ian R., 5686Harms, Etti, 5668Henning, Ulf, 5884Hiemstra, Harry, 5434Hoang, Arthur T., 5556Horikoshi, Koki, 5761Hottiger, Thomas, 5518Hugenholtz, Jeroen, 5845

Ichikawa, Shigeaki, 5815Ikeda, Haruo, 5615Imura, Toshiaki, 5537Ingham, Colin J., 5801Ingraham, John L., 5721Ingram, L. O., 5653Inouye, Masayori, 5434Ishino, Fumitoshi, 5692Ishino, Yoshizumi, 5429Ivey, D. Mack, 5845

Jardine, Ian, 5473Johnson, Kit, 5663Johnston, G. C., 5622Jones, George H., 5575Jones, S. J., 5633

Kamata, Hideaki, 5692Karlinsey, Joyce E., 5835Keck, W., 5776Keen, Noel, 5789Kerby, Robert, 5605Kiers, Jan, 5887Kim, Mary F., 5546Kim, Yung-Jin, 5870Kitada, Makio, 5761Klemm, Per, 5530Komatsu, Ken-ichi, 5815,

5821Konings, Wil N., 5373, 5597,5887

Konisky, Jordan, 5343Kotaki, Hiromichi, 5615Krych, Malgorzata, 5523Kuriki, Yoshitaka, 5856

Lanyi, Janos K., 5755Larkin, John M., 5877Le Gall, Jean, 5401Lin, Lung-Shen, 5870Ljungdahl, Lars G., 5845Loewen, Peter C., 5848Long, Christopher M., 5745Lory, Stephen, 5663Lutkenhaus, Joe, 5408Lynch, Tim J., 5835

Makino, Kozo, 5429Marks, James R., 5835Martin, Gregory B., 5861Martfnez, Esperanza, 5782Matsuda, Akio, 5815, 5821Matsuhashi, Michio, 5692Matsuyama, Kenji, 5815Matsuzawa, Hiroshi, 5692Matzanke, Berthold F., 5873McConnell, David J., 5766,

5771McHenry, Charles S., 5735McNeil, Michael, 5473Mendelson, Neil H., 5838Mendez, Carmen, 5715Menon, Nanda K., 5401Meyer, Richard J., 5870Mokhele, Khotso, 5721Montag, Dirk, 5884Movva, Rao, 5385Murphy, Paula, 5766, 5771Myers, Charles R., 5445

Nakata, Atsuo, 5429Nanninga, Nanne, 5434Napoli, Carolyn, 5789Neidle, Ellen L., 5496Nelson, Rodney, 5877Neron, Sonia, 5686Nhieu, Guy Tran Van, 5708Nicholson, Wayne L., 5867Nijssen, Rick M. J., 5373

Ohta, Takahisa, 5692Omura, Satochi, 5615Ornston, L. Nicholas, 5496,

5827Oskouian, Babak, 5459

Padan, Etana, 5466Palacios, Rafael, 5782Parks, Lawrence, 5423Pato, Martin, 5504, 5700Peck, Harry D., Jr., 5401Peterkofsky, Alan, 5589Piniero, Daniel, 5782Polzin, Kayla M., 5481Poolman, Bert, 5373, 5597,

5887Prere, Marie-Francoise, 5641Pruckler, Janet, 5831Przybyla, Alan E., 5401Puhler, Alfred, 5393Purcell, Bret K., 5831

Raetz, Christian R. H., 5727Reilander, Helmut, 5393Reizer, Jonathan, 5589Reznikoff, William S., 5727Robbins, John C., 5633Rock, Charles O., 5795Romano, Antonio H., 5589Romero, David, 5782Rownd, Robert H., 5353

Sahl, Hans-Georg, 5452Saier, Milton H., Jr., 5416Sakamoto, Susumu, 5537Santarius, Ute, 5563Schlessinger, David, 5523Schmid, Elizabeth, 5385Schmidt, Thomas M., 5466Schmutz, Paul, 5518

Schulz, Marie-Francoise, 5385Schwarz, U., 5776Selzer, Gerald, 5385Sewell, G. W., 5653Shanmugam, K. T., 5379Shapiro, Mary K., 5496Shimizu-Kadota, Mariko, 5481Shinagawa, Hideo, 5429Silhavy, Thomas J., 5339Silver, Richard P., 5489Simpson, Warren J., 5633Singer, R. A., 5622Sirdeshimukh, Ravi, 5523Sockett, R. Elizabeth, 5808Soll, David R., 5579Spanier, Jonathan G., 5633Spiller, Hart, 5379Staskawicz, Brian, 5789Stauffer, George V., 5841Stewart, George C., 5459Streips, Uldis N., 5423Strohl, William R., 5466Sun, Daxi, 5530Switala, Jacek, 5848

Takase, Ichiro, 5692Tang, Yajarayma J., 5721Tharp, Barbara B., 5343Thibault, Louis, 5686Thomashow, Michael F., 5835Toh-e, Akio, 5537Toma, Kazunori, 5821Tomasiewicz, Henry G., 5735Tomenchok, Drew M., 5364Toussaint, Ariane, 5504, 5700Trautwein, Alfred X., 5873Tsai, Mei-Mei, 5556, 5852

Umbarger, H. E., 5668Uozumi, Takeshi, 5648Urbanowski, Mark L., 5841Utatsu, Ikuyo, 5537

Vadeboncoeur, Christian,5686

Vallari, David S., 5795Van Gijsegem, Frederique,5626

Vann, Willie F., 5489Virolle, Marie-Joelle, 5745

Wachi, Masaaki, 5692Wang, Ming-Der, 5610Wanner, Barry L., 5569Weiss, Richard L., 5510White, Robert H., 5859Wiemken, Andres, 5518Wildhaber, Ivo, 5563Winkelmann, Gunther, 5873Wise, Kim S., 5546Witholt, Bernard, 5434Woldringh, Conrad L., 5434Womble, David D., 5353Wong, Rex Y.-P., 5556

Yamada, Mamoru, 5416Yamamoto, Keiichi, 5648Yamamoto, Keizo, 5815

Zagursky, Robert J., 5880Zeikus, J. Gregory, 5605Zischek, Claudine, 5626Zoratti, Mario, 5755

1988APPLICATION FOR FULL MEMBERSHIP IN THEAMEAICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal during 1987, and their help is greatlyappreciated.

Ahmed AbdelalJohn AbelsonSankar AdhyaPaul AgrisTeri AldrichM. I. H. AleemSidney AltmanR. P. AmblerBruce AmesGiovanna Ferro-LuzzaAmes

Gustav AmmererNancy AmyA. J. AndersonJohn AndersonIrene AndrulisChristopher AnthonyEdward ApplebaumCyril A. ApplebyJudith ArmitageArthur I. AronsonDaniel E. ArpDaniel A. AtkinsonTove AtlungGad AvigadThomas 0. BaldwinClinton E. BallouRichard BaltzVytautas A. BankaitisEugene BarnesGary BarsomianLouis S. BaronEricka L. BarrettDeepak BastiaJohn BattistaClaire M. BatumCarl BauerWolfgang D. BauerJ. Thomas BeattJonathan R. BeckwithJean D. BeggsRobert M. BellPeter M. BennettDavid R. BensonSally A. BensonSpencer BensonDouglas BergJohn E. BeringerRobert W. BernlohrAlan BerryKevin BertrandMervyn BibbAlan J. BielPaul BishopGlenn BjorkLindsay BlackMichael BlautBarry BochnerRobert BockEdgar BoellPeter B6gerDavid R. BooneWinifried BoosIan R. BoothLawrence H. BoppPeter BorgiaJames Botsford

Davis BotsteinKenneth F. BottPeter BottomleyDana BoydErik BoyeHerbert BoyerStephen M. BoyleClive BradbeerMarjorie BrandrissVolkmar BraunMary E. BrawnerHans BremerPatrick J. BrennanWinston J. BrillJames R. BroachThomas D. BrockNigel L. BrownJames L. BruntonWilliam J. BroughtonWilliam S. BrusilowBernd BukauVickers BurdettRichard R. BurgessRobert H. BurrisHoward BusseyBenjamin R. ByersEnrico CabibBrian D. CainAlan CampbellCharles R. CantorMarian CarlsonRussell CarlsonGeorge M. CarmanLucien G. CaroCarl J. CarranoMalcolm CasadabanMichael CashelSherwood R. CasjensRichard W. CastenholzMike ChamberlinGlenn ChamblissWendy ChampnessMichael ChandlerNyles W. CharonJohn ChaseBruce ChassyArun ChatterjeeBarry ChelmMarie-Renee ChevallierGordon ChurchwardRonald L. CihlarAlvin John ClarkDavid P. ClarkJohn A. ClarkJosephine E.

Clark-CurtissSteven G. ClarkeDesmond G.

Clark-WalkerDonald ClewellJohn CobleyRichard CogdellJeff A. ColeH. Edward ConradDonald A. CookseyRonald CooperStephen Cooper

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Scott D. EmrLynn EnquistJerry C. EnsignJeff ErringtonHarold EvansDouglas E. EveleighSteve FahnestockStanley FalkowStephen K. FarrandStuart J. FergusonJerry F. FeldmanJoseph J. FerrettiRobert H. FillingameTurlough FinanGerald FinkWilliam R. FinnertyRobert FisherSusan FisherSeymour FogelJohn W. FosterPat FosterMaurice FoxTom FoxDan G. FraenkelDan FrankelNaomi FranklinStephen J. FreeIrwin FridovichBarbel W. FriedrichCornelius G. FriedrichGeorg FuchsJames FuchsBruce FutcherThomas GaffneyJonathan GallantJeff GardnerSusan GargesE. Peter GeidushekMartin GellertStanton B. GelvinCosta GeorgopoulosWilliam C. GhiroseDavid GibsonPeter GiesbrechtNorman H. GilesThomas L. GlassJane GlazebrookMartin GleasonAndrew GlennBarry GlickmanG. Nigel GodsonWerner GoebelLarry GoldMarvin GoldAlfred L. GoldbergFred GoldbergJoseph S. GotsRichard L. GourseJames S. GrayRon GreeneNigel D. GrindleyJohn GrinstedCarol GrossAllan GrossmanLenny GuarenteMary Lou GuerinotJohn R. Guest

Walter GuildRobert P. GunsalusGary N. GussinWilliam G. HaldenwangDwight HallNancy V. HamlettKlaus HantkeShigeaki HarayamaRasika HarsheyDavid HaselkornWilliam HaseltineHosni Moustafa HassanThomas P. HatchG. Wesley HatfieldStanley M. HattmanRobert P. HausingerJohn HaysJudy HealyRobert W. HedgesRoger W. HendrixHauka HennekeSusan A. HenryJohn W. B. HersheyChristopher F. HigginsPaul HigginsAl HinnebuschGilberto HintermannAnn HirschJames A. HochRon HoessHartmut

Hoffmann-BerlingJeff HogerI. Barry HollandRandall K. HolmesArne HolmgrenJoachim HoltjeAlan HooperPaul HooykaasDavid HopwoodDexter H. HowardColin HughesF. Marion HulettCharles Richard

HutchinsonJohn J. landoloW. John IngledewJohn L. IngrahamMasayori InouyeTatsuo IshikawaVenkatram N. IyerNickolas J. JacobsEric JacobsonG. A. JacobyGary JanssenGeorge JenJack JohnsonMark JohnstonElizabeth JonesCatherine JoyceH. Ronald KabackRobert J. KadnerClarence I. KadoItzhak KahaneMichael KahnSteven A. KahnDale Kaiser

Heinrich KaltwasserDietmar KampJames A. KaputOthmar KappeliJim D. KaramOlle H. KarlstromFrancis KarstMorris KatesDonald L. KeisterDonald P. KellyChristina KennyPeter KeupelSaleem A. KhanNancy KlecknerBruce KlineHans J. KnackmussArthur L. KochTokio KogomaRichard KolodnerAdam KondorosiChristopher KorchArthur KornbergDaniel KoshlandHerbert E. KubitschekTom KunkelHoward K. KuramitsuJanet KuranSidney R. KushnerSydney G. KustuSandy LacksFrancois LacrouteRichard LaddagaThomas G. LafflerAlan LambowitzJ. Oliver LampenRobert C. LandickArthur LandyHoward W. LarshGerard LazoNancy LeeI. Robert LehmanTerrence LeightonJohn LeongStephen H. LepplaThomas G. LessieMark LevinthalStuart LevyMary E. LidstromMichael J. LeibowitzEd LinStuart R. LinnSusan Li:'dquistCliff LingwoodJohn LittleSusan LongRichard E. LoughlinBrooks LowPaul W. LuddenRobert LudwigDonald LuekingJoe LutkenhausCarolyn H. MacGregorSarah MaclntireMark MaclntoshGeorge MackieFrank MacrinaBoris MagasanikPaul T. Magee

Clint W. MagillInga MahlerRobert J. MaierMichael MalamyPeter C. MaloneyStanley MaloyJack ManiloffJohn MankovichThomas R. ManneyMartin MarinusRobert E. MarquisBarry MarrsLorraine MarshGeorge MarzlufWilliam F. MarzluffWarren MaskerTom MasonAbdul MatinHiroshi MatsubaraAnn MatthysseRuss MauerWilliam H. McClainWilliam R. McClureKeven McEnteeJoan E. McEwenCharles McHenryRoderick R. McInnesCalvin S. McLaughlinRoger McMackenJohn J. MekalanosNeil H. MendelsonRolf MenzelOrtwin MeyerRoger D. MilkmanCharles MillerJeffrey MillerJim MillerRobert V. MillerD. MillsEdwin G. Minkley, Jr.Tapan MisraAaron P. MitchellKiyoshi MizuuchiPeter ModelPaul ModrichAnne MoirCharles P. MoranLarry MoranDavid R. MorrisDonald A. MorrisonRobert P. MortlockDavid MountMartin MulliganRobert S. MunsonHelios MurialdoEllen MurphyBarbara MurrayNoreen MurrayAtsuo NakataAtsushi NakazawaTeruko NakazawaFrancis NanoHoward A. NashKenneth H. NealsonFrederick C. NeidhardtJoseph B. NeilandsDavid R. NelsonEugene W. Nester

Jan NeuhardFrancis C. NeuhausBrian P. NicholsKenneth W. NickersonWalter G. Niehaus, Jr.Donald P. NierlichDietrich NiesDale NoelHarry NollerMasayasu NomuraKurt NordstromJ. Steffan NormarkDavid NovickThomas V. O'HalleronHisao OhtakeEiichi OhtsuboCharles OmerGeorge W. OrdalWilliam Orme-JohnsonPaul E. OrndorffMary Jane OsbornGary OstroffDale OxenderNorman R. PaceWilliam J. PageSunil PalchaudhuriWilliam ParanchychJames T. ParkJack ParkerJohn S. ParkinsonPeter PatteeJohn W. PayneJohn M. PembertonAntonio PenlaRobert PerryJacqueline PiretTerry PlattBert PoolmanPieter W. PostmaTony PoteeteChet PriceJohn R. PringleRobert H. PritchardAnthony P. PugsleyJesse RabinowitzCharles M. RaddingMiroslav RadmanChristian RaetzUttam L. RajbhandaryDoug E. RawlingsKenneth N. RaymondShmuel RazinJason ReedDouglas C. ReesJohn N. ReeveHenry ReevesWilliam S. ReznikoffCharles RichardsonPaul D. RickWilliam S. RiggsbyKenneth L. RinehartJames Michael RiniSydney C. RittenbergMarilyn RobertsRichard RobertsCharles 0. RockBarry G. RolfeClive Ronson

Robert J. RoonMichael RosbashSaul RosemanHarry RosenbergAnthony L. RosnerJohn R. RothLarry RothfieldRodney RothsteinClaude RupertW. Dean RuppYoshimasa SakakibaraMilton R. J. SaltonAbigail A. SalyersLeona SamsonAziz SancarJoann Sanders-LoehrKen SandersonMalcolm L. SargentRobert SauerDwayne SavageHoward K. SchachmanMoselio SchaechterGunter SchaferAlan T. SchauerDavid J. ScherattDavid SchildRob SchilperoortPaul SchimmelHans-Gunther SchlegelRobert SchleifJohn SchlossCarl D. SchnaitmanBridgitte E. SchonerRon SchonerPeter SchonheitGary K. SchoolnikJanet SchottelMaxine SchwartzErling SeebergMatuso SekiguchiAlan E. SeniorGene SenoKeelnatham T.Shanmugam

Lucille ShapiroPaul ShawMaxwell G. ShepherdDavid SherratLawrence J. ShimketsSteven ShortDave ShortleDavid A. ShubeEli SiegelEthan SignerThomas J. SilhavyMichael SilvermanWilliam SilvesterMelvin SimonRobert D. SimoniRobert W. SimonsNigel SkipperUwe B. SleytrC. Jeffrey SmithDoug SmithGerald SmithKendric C. SmithPaul F. SmithLarry Snyder

Maggie SoLarry P. SolomonsonRonald L. SomervilleChris SommervilleAbraham L. SonensheinKevin SowersGeorge F. Sprague, Jr.Brian SprattDennis G. SprottGary StaceyThressa StadtmanFranklin W. StahlJames T. StaleyVictor StalonBrian StaskawiczGeorge V. StaufferMichel SteinmetzMike A. StephensNat L. StemnbergRolf SternglanzKarl 0. StetterThomas H. StevensRoselynn StevensonValley StewartBruce A. D. StockerReginald StormsGuenther StotzkyJack L. StromingerPatrick StragierKathryn StrauchJohn G. StreeterUldis StreipsKevin StruhlWilliam F. StudierColin StuttardNoboru SueokaPatrick A. SullivanAnne 0. SummersMimi SusskindRaquel SussmanIan W. SutherlandPaul SypherdMichael SyvanenAly SzalayJack SzostakF. Robert TabitaCelia W. TaborHerbert TaborJon TakemotoDean P. TaylorDianne TaylorRussell J. Taylor, Jr.Irwin TessmanRudolf K. ThauerJames ThayerJohan M. TheveleinTeresa ThielChristopher ThomasMichael ThomashowJohn ThompsonCurtis B. ThorneJeremy ThornerKit TillyKenneth TimmisDonald J. TipperHajime TokudaAlexander TomaszJun-ichi Tomizawa

John G. TorreyDaniele TouatiAriane C. ToussiantThomas A. TrautnerFrederic A. TroyTrevor J. TrustElaine TuomanenCharles TurnboughShigezo UdakaEd UmbargerTsutomu UnemotoLex Van Der PloegJames L. Van EttenHans Van GemerdenMalabi Venkatesan

Desh Pal VermaPaulette M. VignaisEric R. VimrLeo C. ViningPeter Von HippelMarc Von MontaguJohn E. WalkerJudy WallSusan WallaceAnthony E. WalsbyJonathan R. WarnerGareth WarrenW. G. WeisburgAllison WeissBernard Weiss

Rodney A. WelchKen WertmanJanet WestphelingMark L. WheelisWilliam B. WhitmanJean M. WiameReed B. WicknerWilliam T. WicknerGary WilcoxF. Xavier WilhelmNeil WillettsChristopher WillsSteve WinansHerbert H. WinklerEvelyn Witkin

Conrad L. WoldringhRalph WolfePeter C. WolkJanet WoodBengt WretlandAndrew WrightKeith WrightDan WulffEzra YagilCharles YanofskyMichael YarnolinskyMichael YarusRonald E. YasbinPhil YouderianElton T. Young

Rick YoungPhilip YoungmanDouglas C. YouvanTakashi YuraStanley ZahlerPatricia ZambriskiArieh A. ZaritskyJ. Gregory ZeikusStephen ZinderPeter ZuberWalter G. ZumftJudy Zyskind

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AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 169

Aaronson, Wendy, 5489Abdulrashid, Nooraini, 1267Abeles, Ann L., 3737Abraham, Lawrence J., 1579Abraham, Philip R., 849Abraham, Soman N., 2460,

5530Abrams, Steven A., 4279Acosta, Ruth, 908Adachi, Osao, 205Adachi, Takahiro, 1239Adams, Lee F., 1279Adjimani, Jonathan P., 3664Adler, Howard I., 5087Adsit, Jean C., 2529Aguilar, 0. Mario, 5393Aiba, Hirofumi, 3007Aiba, Shuichi, 3867Akiyoshi, Donna E., 4242Alazard, Robert, 5700Albano, Mark, 3104, 3110Albertini, Alessandra M., 1480Albohn, Gudrun, 3691Albright, Lisa M., 1046, 2424Aldea, Martf, 1772Aleff, Ross, 4841Allatt, David D., 3844Allibert, Patrice, 260Ally, Abdul, 4024Altendorf, Karlheinz, 4342Amako, Kazunobu, 2482Ambulos, Nicholas P., Jr.,

967, 4235Amemura, Mitsuko, 5429Ames, Bruce N., 2259Ameyama, Minoru, 205Amici, Louis A., 4750Amikam, D., 2318Amory, Antoine, 324Amy, Nancy Klein, 1853Anba, Jamila, 1386Andersen, Kjell, 1997, 4547Andersen, Roxanna N., 4215Anderson, Beau J., 33, 4018Anderson, Burt E., 2385Anderson, Julia M., 189, 5579Anderson, Lamont K., 102Anderson, Paul M., 2639,

5224Andreoli, Anthony J., 184Andres, Isabel, 2405Androsiuniene, D., 5258Angus, B. L., 172Anjaiah, V., 2177Ant6n, Dora N., 1767Anzai, Hiroyuki, 3482Apajalahti, Juha H. A., 675,

5125Arber, Werner, 1447Aric6, Beatrice, 2847Arieli, Boaz, 5466Arimura, Nariaki, 427, 924Arlat, Matthieu, 5626Armitage, Judith P., 514,

5801, 5808Arnold, Walter, 5393Arp, Daniel J., 4463Arps, Peggy J., 1061, 1071Arthur, Helen M., 3435Asakura, Sho, 1168

Asoh, Sadamitsu, 5692Atkinson, L., 3814Atlung, Tove, 2835Au, Douglas C.-T., 3237Aubert, Elisabeth, 324Auling, Georg, 3385Ausubel, Frederick M., 1120,

1127, 1423, 2177, 2424Azhderian, Edward, 3422

Backman, Keith, 4852Bagdasarian, Michael, 3581,4570

Bailis, Adam M., 3276Bakker, Evert P., 1750, 3138,

3743, 4335, 4342Bakker, Peter A. H. M., 2769Balke,Virginia L., 4499Ballou, Clinton E., 4384Baltz, Richard H., 2298, 4834Band, Louise, 444Banerjee, Mary, 5504Banfalvi, Zsofia, 1403, 2631Bankaitis, Vytas A., 2345Bannwarth, Wilhelm, 3362Banuett, Flora, 4076Barak, Ze'ev, 3750Barbadillo, Javier, 2405Barberis, Patrick A., 5626Baresi, L., 2730Barnes, C. A., 5622Barnes, Eugene M., Jr., 553Baron, Stephen F., 3823Barrett, Ericka L., 2391Barros, M. E. C., 1760Barsomian, G., 1777Bartholomew, Faye M., 3001Barton, Jeffrey W., 654Barton, Larry L., 5209Bassford, Philip J., Jr., 1794,

2345Bastia, Deepak, 4703Batley, Michael, 53Battisti, Laurie, 5263Batut, Jacques, 2231Baty, Daniel, 2187Bauer, Keith, 751Baumann, Linda, 4061Baumann, Paul, 4061Baumeister, Wolfgang, 5008,

5216, 5563Baxter, Robert L., 359Bayer, Edward A., 3792Bayer, M. E., 2659Bayer, M. H., 2659Beachey, Edwin H., 2460,5530

Beall, Bernard, 5408Beaman, Blaine L., 3982Bear, Susan E., 5880Bechhofer, David H., 4822Becker, Jeffrey M., 2132Beckler, Gregory S., 4857Beckwith, Jon, 1286, 1663Beers, Richard, 3400Belfaiza, Jamila, 670Belland, R. J., 4086Bellini, William J., 2385Bemis, David A., 2793Ben-Bassat, Arie, 751

Bender, Carol L., 470Bender, Robert A., 2618Benson, Spencer A., 1286,

4686, 4830Beppu, Teruhiko, 1929, 5648Berg, Claire M., 4228, 5610Berg, Howard C., 1878Berg, Karen L., 1691Bergquist, Peter L., 1836Berry, Alan, 3224Berry, Denise, 1960Bertani, G., 2730Bertinuson, Anne C., 2360Bestetti, Giuseppina, 1780Betzler, Michael, 4804Betzner, A., 5776Bever, Robert A., 2691Beynon, Jim, 4024Bhagwat, Ashok S., 1537Bhattacharjee, J. K., 416Bibb, Mervyn J., 5745Bichara, Marc, 423Biel, Alan J., 961Bierbaum, Gabriele, 5452Bill, Eckard, 5873Bills, M. M., 33Bingle, Wade H., 802, 5008Bishai, William R., 1554, 5140Bisson, Linda F., 1656Bjornsti, Mary-Ann, 2055Blake, Cheryl K., 4878Blanquet, Sylvain, 419, 3817Blasband, Andrew J., 2171Blobel, Hans, 3691Bociek, S. M., 4972Bockrath, Richard, 1410Boe, Lars, 4646Boistard, Pierre, 2231Bollinger, John, 1794Bolotin-Fukuhara, Monique,

3495Boman, Hans G., 1147Bonetti, S. J., 3726Boogerd, F. C., 489Boos, Winfried, 526, 3539Boosman, Albert, 751Booth, Ian R., 3743Boquet, Paul L., 1663Borbely, Gyorgy, 632Borchard, Andreas, 4342Borczuk, Alain, 3295Borenstein, Lee A., 1365Borg-Olivier, Simon A., 1949Borkovich, Katherine A.,

5510Bornstein-Forst, Susan M.,

1056Boros, Imre, 272Bosman, Boukje, 5887Bossemeyer, Dirk, 3138Boucher, Christian A., 5626Bouma, Judith E., 5314Bourquin, A. W., 1993Bove, Joseph-Marie, 4950Bowditch, Ron D., 4061Bowen, William H., 4507Boxer, David H., 4678Boye, Erik, 2650Brahamsha, B., 3764Brandriss, Marjorie C., 5364

Braun, Robert E., 3898Braun, Volkmar, 2044, 2113,

3350, 3358, 4765Braymer, H. D., 1757Bremer, H., 1217Brennan, Patrick J., 3312,

5473Bridges, Bryn A., 1410Briehl, Margaret M., 5838Brigle, Kevin E., 1547Brill, Winston J., 1784Brino, Gino, 5589Brissaud, Elisabeth, 2103Broadwell, Andrew H., 4061Brom, Susana, 5782Bron, Sierd, 3321Broughton, William J., 1345Brown, David P., 3823Brown, Keith D., 1949Brown, Lyle R., 3625Brubaker, Robert R., 4861Brunton, James L., 4308, 4313Brusilow, William S. A., 4984Bruyere, Thierry, 5167Bryan, Sharon K., 4608Bryant, Donald A., 1830, 2739Bryant, Marvin P., 1886Buchanan, Christine E., 5301Buckley, J. Thomas, 2869Buckley, Linda, 5610Buell, Gary, 5385Bueno, Raphael, 4279Buikema, William J., 1120Buivids, Ilze, 2507Burlage, Robert S., 1315Burne, Robert A., 4507Burnett, William V., 4249Burns, Gayle, 1619Burris, Robert H., 944Busto, Felix, 904Bustos-Martinez, Jaime A.,4946

Buysse, Jerry M., 2561Byers, D., 247

Cabafias, Debra K., 2854Cabane, Kettly, 1182Caffrey, Patrick, 3770Calderwood, Stephen B., 4759Caldwell, Harlan D., 3826Callahan, Ann M., 1246Callaway, James, 4379Calsou, Patrick, 4816Camphausen, Raymond T.#

5473Canepari, Pietro, 2432Cangelosi, Gerard A., 2086Cannon, Frank, 4024Cannon, Maura, 4024Capobianco, John O., 4030Caramori, Tiziana, 1480Cardin, Rhonda D., 961Carlone, George M., 2385Carlson, Marian, 1656, 4873Carlson, Russell W., 4923Carlson, Todd A, 5861Carman, George M., 533, 3276Carmi, Ofer A., 2165Carrino, John, 2291Casadaban, Malcolm J., 687

i

ii AUTHOR INDEX

Cash, Valerie, 4024Casteriholz, R. W., 2702Caton, John, 4547Catron, K. M., 4327Caugant, Dominique A., 2781Cavaignac, Sonia, 880Cavanagh, David R., 3435Cavard, Daniele, 2187Centola, Michael B., 5852Cervantes, Carlos, 3853Chakrabarty, A. M., 351, 704,

3224Chambers, Stephen T., 4845Chambliss, Glenn H., 2017,

5867Champine, James, E., 4784Chan, Peter T., 3051Chandler, Mark S., 2005Chandler, Mick, 5700Chandra, A. K., 131Chang, Bey-Dih, 5569Chang, Chih-Chao, 180.Chang, Sheng-Yung, 751,

3952, 5745Chang, Shing, 751, 3952, 5745Chang, Ying-Ying, 4540Charbit, Alain, 2103Chase, John W., 3422Chassy, Bruce M., 1678Chater, Keith F., 5715Chatterjee, Deb K., 704, 1993,

2962Chatteijee, Pramita, 2962Chattoraj, Dhruba K., 3737Chauvat, Franck, 4668Chelm, Barry K., 3260, 5861Chen, Cheihsiang, 1107, 1114Chen, Hancai, 53Chen, Lingling, 2373Chen, Shin-Tai, 913, 3124Chen, Valentina N., 4893Chen, Yu-Mei, 3289, 3712Chen, Yung-Pin, 4778Cheng, Suk-Chun, 1433Cheng, William D., 4279Chestukhina, G., 5258Chhatwal, Gursharan S., 3691Chi, Emil Y., 3757Childers, Lisa C., 3785Chimera, Joseph A., 5101Chin, A. Michael, 894, 897Chipman, David M., 3750Chisholni, Vanessa Turoscy,

1684, 4660Cho, Hyo Jeong, 4660Chopra, A. K., 5095Chtistie, Peter J., 2529Chu, Frederick K., 4368Chung, Shiau-Ta, 4436Chye, Mee-Len, 386Cirillo, Vincent P., 2926,

2932Cisar, John O., 1678Clark, David P., 1267Clark, Marta A., 2391, 5721Cleary, Joseph M., 2854Cleary, P. Patrick, 5633Clegg, Steven, 934, 5831Clejan, Sanda, 4469, 4479Clemens, Julie B., 5880Clewell, Don B., 1747, 3473Climie, S., 4313Cline, Steven W., 1341

Close, Timothy J., 2336, 5101,5113

Clowes, Royston C., 913, 3124Clyman, Jonathan, 4203Cobbett, Christopher S., 2500Cody, Yvonne S., 2207Cohen, Amikam, 3131Cohen, Stanley N., 4177Cohen, Yehuda, 5466Coleman, James P., 1516Coleman, John R., 1824Coleman, Robert D., 4302Colina, Kenneth, 2516Collatz, Ekkehard, 5708Collier, R. John, 4962; 4967Collins, Mary Lynne Perille,

5445Colwell, Rita R., 4893Condemine, Guy, 1972Conley, M. Patricia, 1878Conley, Pamela B., 2675Constantopoulos, George,

2012Conway, T., 949, 2327, 2591,

3726 5653Conway de Macario, Everly,

666, 4099Cook, Alasdair M., 5016Cook, Robert A., 380Cook, W. R., 3945Cooksey, Donald A., 470Cookson, Brad T., 4285Cooper, Cynthia L., 605Cooper, Terrance G., 1684,

2598, 3521, 4660Coplin, David L., 4525Cordts, Marcia L., 1632Cornelis, Guy, 624Corton, J. Christopher, 1Couche, Graham A., 796,

3281, 5279Coughlin, Richard T., 4003Coulton, James W., 3844Cover, William H., 1794Cowan, Marjorie M., 2995Cox, Brian S., 779Cox, Graeme B., 2945Cox, Peter T., 4018Coyne, Vernon E., 2685Cozens, R., 5308Crawford, Isabelle T., 5423Crawford, Ronald L., 1886Cronan, John E., Jr., 917,

2896Crosa, Jorge H., 5078Cross, Michael, 150Crowell, Dring N., 5727Csonka, Laszlo N., 2449Cummings, Donald J., 454Cunninigham, Richard P., 4203Cunningham, Thomas M.,

5298Curiale, Michael S., 990Curtis, C. A. M., 1260Curtis, Stephanie E., 80Curtiss, Roy, III, 1095Cuskey, Stephen M., 2398Czekay, Gregor, 2215

da Cunha, Antoinette, 4451Dagley, Stanley, 3833Dahlbeck, Doug, 5789Dahlberg, James E., 3850

Dailey, Frank E., 917Dalbadie-McFarland, Gloria,

2476Dalhammar, Gunnel, 1147Dalrymple, B., 33Dang, Chuan V., 3118D'Ari, Richard, 3701, 4036Darveau, Richard P., 4030Darzins, Aldis, 3224Datta, Atin R., 888Davey, Cheryl C., 3778David, Michel, 2231, 2339Davidow, Lance S., 4621Davidson, Victor L., 1712Davila, Guillermo, 5782Davis, Elaine F., 2476Dazzo, Frank B., 1161, 3369Dean, Dennis R., 1547, 4024Defais, Martine, 4816Degen, Maria, 66de Graaf, Frits K., 735, 2245,4907

De Grandis, S., 4313Deich, Robert A., 1905de Jong, Steven, 2748, 5193de la Cruz, Fernando, 442de la Rosa, Enrique J., 2410Delbridge, Margaret L., 2500Delepelaire, Philippe, 5046Del Mar Lle6, Maria, 2432de Lorenzo, Victor, 2624de Lorimier, Robert, 1830del Portillo, Francisco Garcia,

2410de Marsac, Nicole Tandeau,

2739DeMol, Edward, 3916DeMoss, John A., 4614Dempsey, Walter B., 3829,

4391Deneer, Harry G., 995Dennis, Patrick P., 1417Denoya, Claudio D., 3857Deonier, Richard C., 5556,

5852de Pedro, Miguel A., 2410Deretic, V., 351Descoteaux, Albert, 1938Deshmane, Nirupama, 2631Desmet, Lucie, 5504, 5700Devine, Edward M., 5060Devine, Kevin M., 5766, 5771de Vries, Gert E., 3969de Vrind, J. P. M., 489de Weger, Letty A., 1441,

2769DeZeeuw, John R., 4621Dharmavaram, Rita M., 3921Diaz, Asuncion, 4869Diaz-Aroca, Esmeralda, 442Dibb, Nicholas, 3821Dicker, David T., 1200Dickson, Robert C., 2440Diedrich, Dana L., 694Dingman, Douglas W., 3062,

3068binnbier, Ulrike, 3743Ditta, Gary, 3217Djordjevic, Steven P., 53Doerner, Kinchel C., 4581Doi, Masaki, 4935, 5692Doi, Roy H., 1212, 4190Doi, Seiji, 5174

Dolph, Patrick J., 4525Domergue, O., 2239Dong, Xinnian, 5353Donnelly, Caroline E., 1812Donohue, Timothy J., 742Doolittle, W. Ford, 1341Dopazo, Ana, i772Doran, James L., 802Dormnan, Charles J., 3840Doten, Reed C., 3168, 3175,

5827Dotzlaf, Joe E., 1611Douglas, Cameron M., 4962,4967

Dowds, Barbara C. A., 5766,5771

Dowling, David N., 1345Downard, John S., 1522Doyle, Charles M., 4463Doyle, R. J., 2995Drapeau, Gabriel R., 1938Drews, Gerhart, 4731Driehuis, Frank, 97Driessen, Arnold J. M., 2748,

5193, 5597Drolet, Marc, 4257Druger-Liotta, Janice, 2449D'Souza, Trevot M., 1639Dubnau, David, 340, 1205,

3104, 3110, 3857, 4822, 5131Dubnau, Eugenie J., 1182Duchrow, Michael, 4410Dugan, Charles 13., 666Duncan, Marian L., 771Dunny, Gary M., 2529Durbin, Richard D., 1954Durham, Don R., 2762, 2889Dusha, Ilona, 1403Duvall, Elizabeth J., 967, 4235Dymetryszyn, Julien, 4257Dyson, Paul, 4796, 4804

Earl, Christopher D., 1127Easson, D. Davidson, Jr.,4518

Echelard, Yann, 4257Eckhardt, Thomas, 4249Egerton, John R., 33, 4018Egner, Carol, 3422Ehrenfeld, Elizabeth E., 3473Ehrlich, Melanie, 939Ehrmann, Michael, 526, 3539Eisenbraun, Ann, 4119Eisenstadt, Eric, 2724, 2885Eisenstein, Barry I., 157Eiserling, Frederick A., 102Eisinger, Hans Jurgen, 3076Ellen, Richard P., 2507Elliott, Robert, 3679Ellis, Kim, 624Emery, Thomas, 3664Emmerich, Rosemarie V.,

5311Emmerson, Peter T., 3435Enderlin, Carol S., 4211Engel, Joanne N., 5678Engel, Robert, 2488Engelhardt, Harald, 5008Enquist, Lynn W., 5880Ensign, J. C., 4995, 5002,

5054Eoyang, Lillian, 2494Epstein, Wolfgang, 3743

J. BACTERtIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX iii

Ericson, Dan, 2507Escalante-Semerena, Jorge C.,

2251Espinosa, Manuel, 4320, 4869Evans, Michael C. W., 5808Expert, Dominique, 4011

Fabian, Gary R., 1571Faelen, Michel, 5700Falk, Leon H., 4469, 4479Falkow, Stanley, 790Fang, Hong, 2107Fare, Louis R., 4249Farrand, Stephen K., 4184Faunce, Wesley, III, 2713Favre, Didier, 519Fayet, Olivier, 5641Fehniger, Thomas E., 1365Feistner, Gottfried J., 3982Feldheim, David A., 894Ferenci, Thomas, 5339Ferrari, Eugenio, 434, 1480Ferreira, L. C. S., 5776Ferretti, Joseph J., 4271Ferro, Adolph J., 3625Ferry, J. G., 3823Feucht, Brigitte U., 897, 5416Fiers, Walter, 1899Figurski, David H., 1315Fikes, John D., 2345, 2352Finch, Paul W., 3435Firshein, William, 2819, 4135Flamm, Eric, 4124Fleer, Reinhard, 4884Fleming, Timothy P., 4163Flores, Margarita, 5782Foiry, Bernadette, 3470Folkening, W. Joseph, 4223Fontana, Roberta, 2432Forough, Reza, 4141Foster, Patricia L., 2476Foster, Timothy J., 3910Foulds, John, 856Fraenkel, Dan G., 1656Franke, Arthur E., 4621Franklin, F. C. H., 394, 3581Franklund, Clifton V., 500

Frantz, Betsy, 704Frasch, Carl E., 2781Frazier, Barbara L., 1246Frederick, Reid D., 4525Frehel, C., 210Freudl, Roland, 66Friedberg, Errol C., 4884Friedrich, Barbel, 4865Friedrich, Cornelius G., 2079Friedrich, Mary Jane, 3556Friesen, James, 4308, 4313Fr0holm, L. Oddvar, 2781Fromant, Michel, 419, 3817Fu, Zhang Yuan, 2385Fuchs, Eckart, 1603Fuchs, James A., 14, 2639,5224

Fuchs, Robert P. P., 423Fujii, Tadashi, 2322, 4901Fujino, Masahiko, 1747Fujioka, Hiroshi, 93Fujita, Hiroshi, 291, 1102Fujita, Yasutaro, 5333Fukui, Sakuzo, 1626, 2142,4171

Furukawa, Kazuhiko, 4790Furukawa, Kensuke, 427, 924Furuya, Kaoru, 1929

Gaffney, T. D., 224Gajewska, Agniewska, 3743Galizzi, Alessandro, 1480Galli, Enrica, 1780Gambill, Diane, 3379Ganem, Don, 5678Ganeshkumar, N., 164Garay, Edith, 5188Garcia-Bustos, Jose F., 447Gardel, Claudette, 1286Gardiol, Alicia E., 1161Gardner, Robert M., 4581Garland, William J., 2869Garnerone, Anne-Marie, 2231Gamier, Jean-M., 5167Garrett, S., 1379Gaylo, Paul J., 4703Gaynor, Paulette M., 533Gehring, Kalle, 2103Gehrke, Charles W., 939Geissert, Doug, 3821Gellert, Martin, 1272Gelvan, Ilana, 844Gelvin, Stanton B., 5035Genbauffe, Frank, 3521Gendel, Steven M., 4426Gennaro, Maria L., 2601Gennis, Robert B., 2107, 3237Gentz, Reiner, 3362Georgiou, Christos D., 2107Gerber, Luann, 2267Gerdes, Kenn, 4646Geremia, Roberto A., 880Gerhold, David, 137, 2631Gerlach, Gerald F., 934Ghai, Jyotsna, 2231Gherardi, Michele, 2231Gherardini, Frank C., 2031,

2038Ghiorse, William C., 172, 1279Ghosh, Sudhamoy, 4361Gibbons, Sarah L., 1120Gibson, Frank, 2945Gibson, Jane, 1632Gibson, Janet L., 3685Giffhorn, Friedrich, 4410Gill, J. F., 351Gillespie, Kathy, 3372Gilmour, Marion N., 5247Gilpin, Martyn L., 4271Gilson, Lynne, 2466Ginsberg, J., 4313Giordano, Gerard, 4678Giovannoni, S. J., 2702Glass, Thomas L., 500Godchaux, Walter, III, 2702Goebel, Werner, 1291Goguen, Jon D., 5530Gojobori, Takashi, 1352Goldberg, Iris, 874Goldberg, Joanna B., 1349,

1593, 4532Goldberg, R. B., 1325Goldman, Robert C., 4030,

5060Goldman, S. L., 1745Gollop, Natan, 3750Gomez, Eduardo G., 184

Gomez-Eichelmann, M. Car-men, 4946

Gonzalez, Tania N., 3001Gonz.alez, Victor, 5782Gonzy-Treboul, Genevieve,

2287Goodell, E. William, 3861Goodman, Steven D., 238Goodwin, Steve, 2150Goosen, Nora, 303Gordon, Milton P., 4242, 4417Gorniak, Lynn, 4249Goto, Nobuichi, 4388Gottesman, Max, 5289Gottesman, Susan, 981, 4525Gottschalk, Gerhard, 2307Gotz, Rudolf, 3146Gourse, Richard, 5523Goyer, Charles, 4257Graham, A. F., 247Graham, Lennox, 2548,Grahame, David A., 3916Gralla, Jay D., 4499Graves, A. C. F., 1745Gray, Oahn, 3952Grayston, J. Thomas, 3757Green, Bruce A., 1905Green, Margaret J., 2869Greenberg, Bill, 4320Greenberg, E. P., 172, 3429,

3764Greenberg, N. M., 646, 4674Gregg, Leslie A., 3175Gregson, Richard P., 5279Greis, Kenneth D., 5423Griffiths, E. T., 4972, 4980Griggs, David W., 5343Grinsted, John, 624Groisman, Eduardo A., 687Gross, Dennis C., 2207Grossman, Arthur R., 2675Grossman, Nili, 856Grove, Cindy L., 2158Grover, N. B., 5231Grubmeyer, Charles Timmis,

3938Grund, Alan D., 3013Grundy, Frank J., 4442Guarneros, Gabriel, 5188Guerrero, Miguel G., 4376Guerry, Patricia, 5066Guest, John R., 864Guffanti, Arthur A., 4469,

4479Guglielmi, Gerard, 1830Guidi-Rontani, Chantal, 4962Guillou, Yvonne, 670Guirard, Beverly M., 3963Gumbs, Effie, 1232Gunsalus, Robert P., 2158,

3340Guthrie, Ellen P., 1192Guyer, Mark S., 2917Guzman, Plinio, 5188Guzman-Verduzco,

Luz-Maria, 5201

Haahtela, Kielo, 2281Hackett, Rebecca Hawes,

1985Hackstadt, Ted, 3826Hagensee, Michael E., 4608Hahn, Jeanette, 3104, 3110

Halden, Nancy F., 2938Hall, Barry G., 2713Hall, Michael N., 4686Hallenbeck, Paul L., 3669Halvorson, Harlyn O., 4848Halvorson, Harvest, 5686Hamada, Akihito, 4845Hamamoto, Asao, 4406Hamann, Angela, 3138Hamilton, Charleen M., 3944Hamilton, Eileen P., 811Hamilton, Ian R., 5686Hammer, Karin, 5289Hancock, R. E. W., 172, 929,

3531Hand, Arthur R., 4215Hanne, Larry F., 2691Hansen, Flemming G., 3976Hantke, Klaus, 2044Harayama, S., 558Harding, Nancy E., 2854Hardy, Larry W., 4630Harel, Josde, 5320Harms, Etti, 5668Harms, Nellie, 3969Harnly, James M., 3916Harries, P. C., 4972, 4980Harris, Charles L., 2718Harris, Lori A., 5066, 5072Harshey, Rasika M., 61Hartmann, Anton, 944Hartwieg, Erika A., 718Hasnain, Shahida, 864Hasunuma, Kohji, 4790Hatch, Lyndall, 2945Hatter, Kenneth, 1619Hausman, Sally Z., 1651Havelka, Wendy A., 742Healy, Judith M., 461Hederstedt, Lars, 864Hegeman, George D., 4878Heierson, Agneta, 1147Heitman, Joseph, 3243Heller, Patricia, 475Hellingwerf, Klaas J., 2272Helmstetter, Charles E., 1871,

3489Heltzel, Andreas, 3379Hemling, Mark E., 1886Henderson, Graham, 3778Hengstenberg, Wolfgang,Henner, Dennis J., 434, 444,

1480Henning, Ulf, 66, 5884Henry, Susan A., 3276Hernandez-Muniiz, Wilfredo,

218Herrero, Marta, 2624Herrick, David, 4630Herskowitz, Ira, 4076Heuer, Christine, 990Hickman, Margaret J., 2906Hickman, Robert K., 990Hicks, David B., 4469, 4743Hiemstra, Harry, 5434Higgins, Christopher F., 3840,

3861Higgins, Michael L., 1200Higgins, William, 1454Hildebrand, Eilo, 254Hill, Diana F., 1836Hillen, Wolfgang, 990Himeno, Takeshi, 3867

VOL. 169, 1987

iv AUTHOR INDEX

Hinton, Stephen M., 1911Hirai, Keiji, 2322Hiratsuka, Koji, 2984Hirooka, Takashi, 1529, 2336Hirota, Yukinori, 891Hirsch, Ann M., 1137Hirshfield, Irvin N., 5311Hirst, Timothy R., 1037, 4570Ho, Chi-Tang, 533Hoang, Arthur T., 5556Hobot, Jan A., 2055Hochman, Ayala, 874Hof, Herbert, 1291Hoffman, Guy G., 2360Hoffmann, E. M., 949Hofnung, Maurice, 2103Hohn, Thomas M., 3525Hollingsworth, Rawle I., 1161,

3369Holmes, David S., 1861Holmes, Randall K., 5180Holmgren, Jan, 1037Holt, Nandra J., 3001Holt, Stanley C., 157Holtje, Joachim-V., 3099Homann, Michael J., 533,

3276Homma, Michio, 291, 1168,

1485, 1489, 1493, 3617Hong, J.-S., 553Hoogendijk, Jasper, 3%9Hoogenraad, Nicholas J., 1024Hook, Magnus, 1095Hopper, Anita K., 1571Hori, Hiroshi, 1801Horikoshi, Koki, 5761Horinouchi, Sueharu, 1929Horiuchi, Sankichi, 4388Hornemann, Ulfert, 2360Hoshiko, Shigeru, 1029Hottiger, Thomas, 5518Houck, Catherine M., 3679Houston, C. W., 5095Howard, S. Peter, 2187, 2869Hu, Chang-Zhang, 231Hu, Lan, 46%Huang, Annie, 4308Hugenholtz, Jeroen, 5845Hughes, Colin, 1509Hughes, Jeffrey A., 3625Hughes, Kelly T., 403Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat,

Nicole, 1223Huguet, Thierry, 2231Hung, Lynn, 2086Hunt, John, 1286Hunt, Thomas P., 4279Hurlbert, Ronald E., 3209Hurtado, Cipriano, 1718Husain, Intisar, 2367Husain, Mazhar, 1712Hussain, Musaddeq, 579Hutchinson, C. Richard, 3013Hylemon, Phillip B., 1516

landolo, John J., 3904Ibrahimi, Ibrahim, 1603Ichihara, Shigeyuki, 2523Ichikawa, Shigeaki, 5815Igarashi, Yasuo, 2380Iglewski, Barbara H., 2691Igo, Michele, 3464Iida, Shigeru, 1447

lino, Tetsuo, 291, 1168, 1485,1493, 3617

lino, Yuich, 93Ikeda, Haruo, 5615Ikeda, Takeshi, 1168Imae, Yasuo, 371Imai, Satoshi, 3482Imanaka, Tadayuki, 3867Imlay, James A., 2967Imperial, Juan, 1784Imura, Toshiaki, 5537Inagaki, Kenji, 4916Inagaki, Yoshio, 4388Ingham, Colin J., 5801Ingraham, John L., 5721Ingram, L. O., 949, 2327,

2591, 3726, 5653Inoue, Matsuhisa, 2322Inoue, Yoshimasa, 2322Inouye, Carla, 3879Inouye, Masayori, 5434Inouye, Sachiye, 3587Insley, Margaret Y., 612Ippen-Ihler, Karin, 3151,

3994, 5119Irie, Shinji, 5174Ishiguro, Edward E., 2310,43%

Ishii, Masharu, 2380Ishii, Yasumasa, 4399Ishikawa, Hitoshi, 2793Ishino, Fumitoshi, 5692Ishino, Yoshizumi, 5429Island,4Michael D., 2132Isogai, Akira, 1747Itikawa, Hiraku, 1102Itoh, Akira, 2523Itoh, Tetsuya, 4171Itoh, Yoshifumi, 1153luchi, S., 3720Ivey, D. Mack, 5845Iwamoto, Hisahiko, 4406Iyobe, Shizuko, 2322

Jackowski, Suzanne, 605,1469

Jackson, Julius H., 2893Jackson, W. James, 3379Jacobs, Anton A. C., 735,

4907Jacobson, Marty, 4024Jacques, Mario, 3470Jamison, C. Scott, 5087Jander, Georg, 2113Jann, B., 1441Jann, K., 1441Jannatipour, Mehrdad, 3785Jardine, Ian, 3312, 5473Jarrell, Ken F., 1298Jayakumar, A., 553Jayaswal, R. K., 5035Jeffcoat, R., 4972, 4980Jeltsch, Jean-M., 5167Jenkins, Lauren Sallus, 42,

2096Jensen, Kaj Frank, 5289Jeong, Yong Kee, 1626Jeter, Randall M., 3189Jiminez, Victor, 856Jin, Shouguang, 4417Johann, Stephen, 1911Johansen, Eric, 410

Johnson, E. A., 2050Johnson, Kit, 5663Johnson, Michael Egon, 110,

117Johnson-Winegar, Anna D.,

3904Johnston, G. C., 5622Joiner, Keith A., 856Jones, C. Hal, 1807Jones, Christopher J., 1489Jones, George H., 5575Jones, Helen M., 3340Jones, Joanne M., 2121Jones, Pamela G., 2092Jones, S. J., 5633Jones, Wyn A., 367Josefsson, Lars-Goran, 3770Joseleau-Petit, Daniele, 3701Joseph, Cecillia M., 2471,

4211Jovanovich, Stevan B., 4431Juliani, Maria Helena, 2069Jussofie, Astrid, 2307

Kaczmarek, Frank S., 4621Kadner, Robert J., 3546, 3556Kado, Clarence I., 1529, 2336,

5101, 5113Kahn, D., 2239Kaji, Mihoko, 1626Kakinuma, Yoshimi, 3886,4403

Kalembasa, Stanislaw, 4923Kalkkinen, Nisse, 2281Kalman, Sue S., 771Kalyananda, Metaramba K.G. S., 2488

Kamata, Hideaki, 5692Kamio, Yoshiyuki, 1153,

2881, 4837Kamiya, Ritsu, 1168Kamp, Roza M., 3350, 3358Kanamori, Keiko, 4692Kanemoto, Roy H., 3035Kang, Kenneth S., 2854Kao, Cheng, 1232Kapitonova, O., 5258Kaplan, Samuel, 742, 3268,

3669Kapoor, M., 5022Karlinsey, Joyce E., 3209,

5835Karst, Uwe, 2079Kataoka, Shinsuke, 4399Kathariou, Sophia, 1291Kathir, Pushpa, 3994, 5119Kato, Jun-Ichi, 891Katsumata, Kazuko, 1029Katsuragi, Nobuhiro, 2301Kaul, Ravi, 5152Kawasaki, Glenn H., 612Kawasumi, Toshiyuki, 2380Kawata, Mutsumi, 3044Kawazu, Tetsu, 1564Keck, W., 5776Keefe, Robert G., 2548Keen, Noel T., 4493, 5789Keener, J., 2876Keil, Heinrich, 764Kellenberger, Edward, 2055Keller, John A., 1585Kelley, Philip M., 26Kendall, Kevin J., 4177

Kendrick, Kathleen E., 823Kennedy, Eugene P., 682Kenney, Teresa J., 3329Kenny, George E., 3836Kepes, Adam, 3701Kepes, Francois, 419, 3701,4036

Kerby, Robert, 2063, 5605Kersten, Philip J., 2195Kiener, Andreas, 1010Kiers, Jan, 5887Kihara, May, 371Kijne, Jan W., 4294Kilburn, D. G., 646, 4674Kiley, Patricia J., 742, 3268Kilian, Mogens, 5247Kim, Choong-Hyun, 3217Kim, Joon Y., 1365Kim, L., 2336Kim, Mary F., 5546Kim, Su-Ryang, 5317Kim, Yung-Jin, 5870Kimura, Kenji, 4399King, Jonathan A., 718Kirby, Ralph, 367Kirchhoff, Helga, 1891Kirk, T. Kent, 2195Kirshbom, Paul M., 1089Kishida, Masao, 93Kitada, Chieko, 1747Kitada, Makio, 5761Klein, Jean-P., 5167Klemm, Dwight J., 5209Klemm, Per, 5530Klier, Andre, 324Klima, Emile N., 856Kline, Bruce C., 3375, 4841Klingensmith, John A., 1120Knackmuss, Hans-Joachim,699

Knight, Jeffrey A., 4630Knight, Thomas J., 1954Kobayashi, George S., 4055Kobayashi, Tetsuo, 3873Koch, Arthur L., 1979, 3654,4737

Kocher, Hans Peter, 3362Kock, Josef, 3358Kodama, Tohru, 2380, 4049Kodde, Jan, 2748Koehler, Theresa M., 5271Kogoma, Tokio, 728, 2650Kokjohn, Tyler A., 1499, 1847Kolattukudy, P. E., 131Kolenbrander, Paul E., 4215Koller, Alan L., 920Kolter, Roberto, 2466, 2899Komagata, Kazuo, 1801Komano, Teruya, 5317Komari, Toshihiko, 4417Komatsu, Ken-ichi, 5815,

5821Komeda, Yoshibumi, 1493Kondo, Masaomi, 1338Kondorosi, Adam, 1403Konig, Helmut, 1010Konings, Wil N., 1460, 2272,

2748, 2755, 5193, 5373,5597, 5887

Konisky, Jordan, 660, 3921,5343

Konnan, J. I., 949Koomey, J. Michael, 790

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX v

Kopecko, Dennis J., 2561Koppes, Luud, 430, 2650Korcz, Alexandra, 632Korhonen, Timo K., 2281Korman, Ruth Z., 2529Kornblum, John, 2601Koronakis, Eva, 1509Koronakis, Vassilis, 1509Koshland, Daniel E., Jr., 1307Kotaki, Hiromichi, 5615Kovacevic, Steven, 3508Koval, Susan F., 1298Kovalenko, Sergei, 1403Kow, Yoke Wah, 180Kramer, George F., 2259Kramer, Tina J., 1878Kraus, Werner, 3099Krause, Duncan C., 3564Kren, Betsy, 14Kristo, Craig L., 4018Kroening, Terry A., 823Kropinski, Andrew M. B.,

172, 1960Krulwich, Terry A., 4469,4479,4743

Krumholz, Lee R., 1886Krupp, Jonathan M., 920Krych, Malgorzata, 5523Krygsman, Phyllis, 3778Kuhn, J., 2318Kuhn, Jonathan, 2165Kukral, Anne M., 1787Kulka, Irena, 1447Kumagai, Hidehiko, 3926Kumar, Anur Ashok, 612Kunin, Calvin M., 4845Kunst, Frank, 324Kuo, Cho-Chou, 3757Kuo, Kenneth C., 939Kuo, Scot C., 1307Kupersztoch, Yankel M., 5201Kupfer, Doris M., 565Kuramitsu, H. K., 4263Kuriki, Yoshitaka, 2294, 5856Kusser, Wolfgang, 2310, 4396Kustu, S., 2876Kusukawa, Noriko, 4128Kutsukake, Kazuhiro, 1485Kwon-Chung, K. J., 4991

Labarre, Jean, 4668Labigne-Roussel, Agnes, 5320Lacks, Sanford A., 4320Laffan, John, 2819, 4135Laffier, Thomas G., 2291Lam, Joseph S., 3531Lam, Michele Y. C., 3531Lamed, Raphael, 3792Lampe, Mary, 3464Lampen, J. Oliver, 579, 3873Landen, Ritva, 1147Lane, David J., 2137Lane, Susan L., 1979Lang, Jay M., 2932Lang, Norma J., 920Lang, Verna J., 380Langston-Unkefer, Pat J.,

1954Langworthy, Thomas A., 1328Lanyi, Janos K., 5755Lara, Catalina, 4376Larkin, John M., 5877LaRossa, Robert A., 1372

Larson, Timothy J., 507, 526Lartey, Paul A., 4030Lazdunski, Claude, 1386, 2187Le, Lan-Anh, 5119Lea, Ho Zoo, 1684, 3521Leason, Kenneth R., 3082Lebowitz, Jacob, 4431Leduc, Francois, 2691Leduc, M., 210Lee, Chao-Hung, 1740Lee, Chia Yen, 3904Lee, Jeremy S., 2810Lee, Nancy, 811Lee, Shuk Yi, 3938Leemans, Ronny, 1899Leeven, Ronald, 735Le Gall, Jean, 5401Le Grice, Stuart F. J., 3362Lehrbach, P. R., 558Lei, Shau-Ping, 4379Leigh, John A., 2086Leisinger, Thomas, 1010, 5016Leive, Loretta L., 856Lengeler, J. W., 593Lenski, Richard E., 5314Leonard, Alan C., 1871, 3489Lerner, Claude G., 2202Leroux, Bernard, 1046Lessie, T. G., 8, 224, 1777Letoffe, Sylvie, 5046Leung, Patrick S. C., 4349,4355

Levine, Elaine, 3988Levinson, Hillel S., 4848Levy, Stuart B., 990, 1321Lewis, Lynn O., 72Lewis, Valerie, 1960Leystra-Lantz, Cheryl, 380Leyva, A., 4929Li, Jiudi, 231Li, Song Feng, 4614Lichenstein, Henri S., 811Lieb, M., 5241Liebke, Hope H., 1174Lightowlers, Robert, 2945Liljestrom, Peter, 438Lin, E. C. C., 785, 2050,

3289, 3712, 3720Lin, Hun-Chi, 4379Lin, Lung-Shen, 5870Lin-Chao, S., 1217Lindberg, Alf A., 1003Lindberg, Frederik, 758, 1923Lindler, Luther E., 3199Lindow, Steven E., 2906Lindquist, Susanne, 1923Linn, Stuart, 2967Linn, Thomas, 2277Lipke, Peter N., 475, 483,4811

Liu, Ci Jun, 3778Liu, Lin, 4228Ljungdahl, Lars G., 5845L0bner-Olesen, Anders, 2835Loewen, Peter C., 3601, 5848Logan, Susan M., 5066, 5072Logsdon, Naomi, 2516Lomax, Terri L., 2675London, Jack, 1651, 4215Long, Christopher M., 5745Long, Sharon R., 3094Lopez, Paloma, 4320, 4869Lopez, Victor M., 184

Lorenz, R. Todd, 3707Lory, Stephen, 3181, 5663Losick, Richard, 461, 2215,

2223, 3464Lottspeich, Friedrich, 5216Lovett, Michael A., 1365,

5298Lovett, Paul S., 967, 4235Lovgren, Ann, 1147Low, Donald C., 4678Lowe, Mario A., 157Lu, A-Lien, 1254Lu, Ming-Fong, 600Lubben, Mathias, 2307Lubitz, Werner, 1750Ludden, Paul W., 1784, 3035Ludwig, J. Richard, 779Lueking, Donald R., 908Lugtenberg, Ben J. J., 198,

1441, 2769, 3388, 4294Luirink, Joen, 2245Lukacsovich, Tamas, 272Lunn, C. A., 2659Luokkamaki, Mikko, 438Lutkenhaus, Joe, 1, 5408Lynch, Tim J., 5835

Ma, Deqin, 1046Maas, Werner K., 1836MacAlister, T. J., 2543, 3945Macario, Alberto J. L., 666,4099

MacDonald, Leslie A., 3531Machado, Gloria, 5188Mackie, George A., 2697Macnab, Robert M., 371, 514,

1489, 1493, 3617Macrina, Francis L., 3199,

3573Madigan, Michael T., 4196Magasanik, Boris, 4279Magee, Beatrice B., 1639Magee, P. T., 1639Magnusson, Kerstin, 3232Mahadevan, Subramony,

2570Mahanty, Hare Khrisna, 2466Maharaj, Romilla, 2685Mahler, Inga, 4848Maia, Jost Carlos C., 2069Maier, Robert J., 1089, 1398,

2548, 2555, 2708Makabe, Osamu, 1029Makino, Kozo, 5429Malek, Lawrence T., 3778Maley, Frank, 4368Maley, Gladys F., 4368Mallick, S., 1398Mallonee, Richard L., 2917Maloy, Stanley R., 917, 3029Manavathu, Elias K., 2984Maneewannakul, Sumit, 3151,

5119Manoil, Colin, 1663Marahiel, Mohamed A., 2215Marek, Elzbieta T., 2440Margalit, H., 5231Margarita, Danielle, 670Marks, James R., 3209, 5835Marsh, Lorraine, 1818Martin, Gregory B., 5861Martin, Joseph P., Jr., 2516Martin, Stephen A., 4223

Martinez, Esperanza, 2828,5782

Martinez, Joanne, 4368Martinez, Susana, 4869Maruya, Aiko, 4852Marwan, Wolfgang, 3515Marzluf, George A., 1943Mason, James M., 3633Mason, Patrizia, 3844Mason, Rebecca J., 3737Matsuda, Akio, 5815, 5821Matsuhashi, Michio, 4935, 5692Matsui, Kazuhiko, 5330Matsushima, Patti, 2298, 4834Matsushita, Kazunobu, 205Matsuyama, Kenji, 5815Matsuyama, Shin-Ichi, 3007Matsuzawa, Hiroshi, 5692Matthysse, Ann G., 313Mattick, John S., 33, 4018Matzanke, Berthold F., 5873Maurer, Kick, 3969Maurer, Lisa, 640Maurer, Russell A., 1787May, Bruce P., 1417Mayer, Frank, 2307McAlister, Michael P., 4302McAlister-Henn, Lee, 5157McBride, Barry C., 164McBride, Kevin E., 955McBride, Mark J., 4995, 5002McCain, Donald A., 4750McCall, J. Owen, 728McCarter, Linda L., 3441McCarthy, David, 565, 2643McClatchy, J. Kenneth, 3312McCloskey, James A., 2902,

4393McClung, C. Robertson, 3260McConnell, David J., 334,

5766, 5771McDade, Joseph E., 2385McDade, Ralph L., Jr., 694McElwain, Mariann C., 3647McFall, Elizabeth, 1056McGarrity, Gerard J., 2012McGroarty, Estelle J., 4003McHenney, Margaret A., 2298McHenry, Charles S., 5735McIntire, Sarah A., 3829McIntosh, Mark A., 3638,

4154, 4163McLaughlin, Calvin S., 779McLean, Kent M., 1017McLoughlin, Thomas J., 410McMurry, Laura M., 1321McNeil, Michael, 3312, 5473McQueen, D. A. Ross, 1967Meadow, Norman D., 4893Medoff, Gerald, 4055Meeks, John C., 2471, 4211Meganathan, R., 2862Meighen, E. A., 247Mekalanos, John J., 4759,

5095Melin, Lars, 3232Melton, Thoyd, 654Menard, Joan, 1619Mende, Jasmin, 3350Mendelson, Neil H., 519,

4068, 5838Mendez, Carmen, 5715Mendiola, M. Victoria, 442

VOL. 169, 1987

vi AUTHOR INDEX

Mengin-Lecreulx, Dominique,1454

Menon, Nanda K., 5401Menzel, Rolf, 1272Mergeay, Max, 4865Merlo, Ann Owens, 410Mermod, N., 558Messer, Walter, 3395Metz, Peter, 1291Meyer, Jurg, 1447Meyer, P. Diederick, 973Meyer, Richard J., 5870Michaelis, Susan, 1286Michalski, Wojciech P., 4651Michels, Monika, 4335, 4342Michiels, Thomas, 624Miller, Charles G., 1787Miller, Duane, 4845Miller, Harvey I., 4124Miller, James N., 5298Miller, James R., 3508Miller, Jeffrey Boone, 1853Miller, Julia A., 1979Miller, Karen J., 682Miller, R. C., Jr., 646, 4674Miller, Robert V., 1499, 1847Miller, Stephan S., 2724Minkley, Edwin G., Jr., 3251Minoda, Yasuji, 2380Misra, R., 4722Mitchell, Donna J., 3168Mitsuhashi, Susumu, 2322Miwa, Kiyoshi, 5330Miwa, Yasuhiko, 5333Miyakawa, Tokichi, 1626Miyamoto, C., 247Miyanohara, Atsushi, 1554Miyazaki, Toshitsugu, 427Mizunashi, Wataru, 4916Mizuno, Takafumi, 371Mizuno, Takeshi, 1331, 3007Mizushima, Shoji, 1331, 2523,

3007Mocca, Louis F., 2781Mochizuki, Akihiko, 4388Model, Peter, 3243Mohan, S., 340Mokhele, Khotso, 5721Molin, S0ren, 4646Monod, Michel, 340, 5131Montag, Dirk, 5884Moore, Deanna, 3994, 5119Moore, Karen, 3821Moran, Charles P., Jr., 1807,

3329, 3464Moreno, Felipe, 2899Morgenstern, Ely, 3792Mori, Masaaki, 891, 1747Morioka, Hiroyuki, 1358Morohoshi, Fumiko, 587Morris, E. Jane, 164Morrison, Donald A., 2005Mort, Andrew J., 3369Moses, Robb E., 4608Mott, M. R., 33Moul, Douglas E., 184Movva, Rao, 5385Mozo, T., 4929Mukherjee, Amit, 4361Mulfinger, Lorraine M., 4696Muller, Markus, 4854Mulligan, John T., 3094Munakata, Nobuo, 587

Munn, Alan, 2945Murakami, Takeshi, 3482Murakami, Yota, 1724Murakawa, George J., 546Murchison, Hettie, 1095Murooka, Yoshikatsu, 2301,

4406Murphy, John R., 1554, 5140Murphy, Noel B., 334Murphy, Paula, 5766, 5771Murphy, Randy C., 2739Murray, R. G. E., 72, 802Musser, James M., 2793Muthukumar, Ganapathy, 796Muto, Akira, 4770Myambo, Ken, 751Myers, Charles R., 5445

Nadler, Varda, 874Nagami, Yoichi, 3044Nagaoka, Kozo, 1029, 3482Nagata, Akihisa, 839Nagata, Toshio, 1724Nagle, David P., Jr., 4119Nahlik, Mary Schrodt, 3638,

4163Nahm, Baek H., 1943Naider, Fred, 2132Naimark, Jenny, 3792Naka, Daiji, 4901Nakajima-lijima, Sadayo, 4935Nakamura, Kazuo, 2881Nakamura, Motonao, 2142Nakanishi, Yuji, 1564Nakata, Atsuo, 5429Nakaya, Rintaro, 4388Nakazawa, Atsushi, 3587Nakazawa, Teruko, 3587Nambiar, P. T. C., 2177Nanninga, Nanne, 849, 5434Napoli, Carolyn, 572, 5789Narayanan, C. S., 4822, 5131Nash, Howard A., 4124Neale, Alan D., 1024Neidhardt, Frederick C., 26,

2092Neidle, Ellen L., 414, 5496Neigeborn, Lenore, 1656Neilands, J. B., 2624Nelson, Rodney, 5877Nepveu, Alain, 4257Neron, Sonia, 5686Nester, Eugene W., 1046,

2086, 4417, 5113, 5336Neubauer, Debbie G., 2267Neuhaus, Francis C., 1702Neuss, Burkhard, 2113Newton, William E., 1547Neyra, Carlos A., 1670Ngai, Ka-Leung, 699, 704,

3168Nhieu, Guy Tran Van, 5708Nicas, Thalia I., 2691Nicholas, D. J. D., 4651Nicholls, Nancy J., 3873Nicholson, Wayne L., 5867Nickens, David G., 1979Nickerson, Kenneth W., 796,

3281Nicosia, Alfredo, 2843Nierlich, Donald P., 546Nies, Dietrich, 4865Nieuwkoop, Anthony J., 2631

Nijssen, Rick M. J., 5373Nishi, Kayoko, 4854Nishihara, Tsutomu, 1338Nishikawa, Jun-ichi, 1338Nishimura, Susumu, 1917Nishiyama, Makoto, 1929Nisioka, Taizo, 5317Nixon, B. Tracy, 1423, 2424Noel, K. Dale, 4923Nogami, Wallace, 4223Nojiri, Chuhei, 1029Nomura, Masayasu, 3495Nonobe, Masatsugu, 205Normark, Staffan, 758, 1923Novak, Patricia D., 2708Novick, Richard P., 1763,

2601, 3082Ntamere, Alphonsus S., 1702Nunn, William D., 42, 2096Nygaard, Per, 2977

Oaks, Edwin V., 2561O'Brian, Mark R., 1089Ochi, Kozo, 3608O'Connor, C. D., 4457, 4852O'Day, Kathryn, 3898Odelson, David A., 3573Odom, James M., 1335O'Donnell, Michele M., 4621Oesterhelt, Dieter, 3515Ogawa, Hideoki, 4104Ogier, Joelle A., 5167Ogrydziak, David M., 1433Ohama, Takeshi, 4770O'Hara, Patrick J., 612Ohki, Misao, 1917Ohki, Reiko, 1917Ohman, Dennis E., 1349,

1593, 4532Ohmori, Haruo, 1724Ohnishi, Kohei, 1485, 3617Ohta, Takahisa, 5692Ohtake, Hisao, 3853Ohtsubo, Eiichi, 619Ohtsubo, Hisako, 619Ohtsuki, Isao, 4171Okker, Robert J. H., 198Old, David C., 2281Olivares, Jose, 880Oliver, Constance, 3891Olivera, Baldomero M., 403,

4285Olschlager, Tobias, 3358,

4765Olsen, Gary J., 2137Olsen, Ronald H., 2398Omori, Toshio, 4049Omura, Satochi, 5615O'Neill, Edward A., 2618O'Neill, Eric G., 367Ongjoco, Rita, 2926Ono, Yasuko, 839Oosawa, Kenji, 371Oppenheim, Amos B., 885,

5289Orme-Johnson, William H., 718Ormseth, Eric, 526Orndorff, Paul E., 640Ornston, L. Nicholas, 414,

699, 704, 3168, 3175, 5336,5496, 5827

Orrego, Cristian, 2885Orser, Cindy S., 2906

Ortiz, Jose M., 2405Osawa, Syozo, 1801, 4770Oskouian, Babak, 5459Osman, Y. A., 949, 2327,

2591, 3726Ostroff, Rachel M., 4597O'Toole, Paul W., 3910Otto, Christopher J., 2360Oudega, Bauke, 2245Overdier, David G., 2449Owen, Peter, 3770Owttrim, George W., 1824Ozawa, Yuji, 1331Ozenberger, Bradley A., 3638Ozga, David A., 2086

Pace, Norman R., 2137Pachori, Pappi, 4923Padan, Etana, 885, 5466Paek, Kyung-Hee, 283Page, William J., 802, 5008Pages, Jean-Marie, 1386Painter, Audrey, 4055Pal, Subrata K., 3737Palacios, J. M., 4929Palacios, Rafael, 2828, 5782Palchaudhuri, Sunil, 1056Palfi, Zs6fia, 632Palmer, Stuart M., 1474Palomares, Antonio, 3217Palva, E. Tapio, 438Panopoulos, Nickolas J., 2906Paradiso, M. J., 1325Park, Wan, 4935Park, Yong-Ha, 1801Parke, Donna, 5336Parkinson, John S., 1246, 2938Parks, Lawrence, 5423Parks, Leo W., 3707Parr, T. R., Jr., 172Parsell, Dawn, 2639Paruchuri, Durga K., 61Pascarel, Marie-Claire, 4950Pastor, F. I. Javier, 579Patel, Ramesh N., 2313Pato, Martin, 5504, 5700Pattee, P. A., 2121Paznokas, John L., 3525Pear, Julie R., 3679Peccoraro, Vincent, 2398Peck, Harry D., Jr., 5401Pees, Elly, 3388Peoples, Oliver P., 4518Perchorowicz, John T., 3679Pereira, Dennis A., 4621Perez-Casal, Jose F., 5078Pernet, Andre G., 4030Perrin, David, 670Perry, Robert D., 4861Perugini, Maria, 308Peterkofsky, Alan, 5589Peters, Jurgen, 5216Peters, Marietta, 5216Peterson, J. W., 5095Peterson, Ron L., 4731Petit, Annik, 278Pettis, Gregg S., 4154Peutat, Lyne, 3701Pfaller, Michael, 189Pfannenstiel, Mary Ann, 796,

3281Phillips, Allen T., 4696Phillips, Mary K., 864

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX vii

Pickett, Carol L., 5180Pierucci, Olga, 1871Piggot, P. J., 1260Pigiet, V., 2659Pihl, Todd, 2548Pifiero, Daniel, 5782Pinette, M. F. Suzanne, 3654,

4737Pisabarro, Antonio G., 2410Pittard, James, 386, 4710Plamann, Lynda S., 126,

1391, 3932Plateau, Pierre, 419, 3817Plaut, Andrew, 4442Plesset, Judith, 779Pognonec, P., 2239Polayes, Deborah A., 3850Pollack, J. Dennis, 3647Pollock, Thomas J., 3593Polzin, Kayla M., 5481Pommier, Janine, 4678Pond, Jean L., 1328Poole, Margaret A., 533Poolman, Bert, 1460, 2272,

2755, 5373, 5597, 5887Popham, D., 2876Porter, Ronald D., 2739, 4841Poteete, Anthony R., 4630Poulsen, Peter, 5289Powell, William A., Jr., 5324Prange, Virginia Joan, 2449Prasad, R., 5095Preiss, Jack, 4349, 4355Prere, Marie-Francoise, 5641Pretorius, Inge-Martine, 367Price, Chester W., 771Pritchard, Arthur E., 4602Projan, Steven J., 3082, 5131Pruckler, Janet, 5831Przybyla, Alan E., 5401Piihler, Alfred, 5393Purcell, Bret K., 5831Puvanesarajah, Velupillai,

137, 2086

Rachlin, Elliot M., 2902,4393

Radding, Charles M., 3422Radolf, Justin D., 1365Raetz, Christian R. H., 5727Rai, Rajendra, 1684, 3521Raibaud, Olivier, 3059Rajagopalan, K. V., 110, 117Rak, Bodo, 2579Ralling, Geoffrey, 2277Randall, Linda L., 1794Rapoport, Georges, 324Rappuoli, Rino, 308, 2843,

2847, 5140Rasmussen, Beth A., 4686Rasmussen, Jeanette L., 3573Rasmussen, Knud V., 2835Ratti, Giulio, 308Ravnikar, Paula D., 2611,

4716Rawlings, Douglas E., 367Ray, Celeste, 1807, 3464Ray, Heather, 2984Ray, Tapas K., 2896Rayner, M. Carrrien, 102Reddy, Amala, 5263Redmond, John W., 53Ree, H., 8

Reeve, John N., 4857Reeves, P. R., 4722Regier, Dean A., 4242Regnery, Russell L., 2385Reiche, Bernd, 2810Reilander, Helmut, 5393Reineke, W., 394Reitzer, Lawrence J., 4279Reizer, Jonathan, 297, 5589Rekik, M., 558Remaut, Erik, 1899Rempel, H. C., 2336Renalier, Marie-Helene, 2231Renaudin, Joel, 4950Rendueles, Paz Suarez, 4041Rennell, Dale, 4630Reusch, Rosetta N., 4451Reverchon, Sylvie, 2417Revuelta, Rene, 4893Reynolds, Ann E., 2570Reznikoff, William S., 1812,

4637, 5727Rice, Marilyn, 3821Rice, Philip W., 3850Richards, John H., 2476Richaud, Catherine, 1454Richet, Evelyne, 3059Rickert, Michael, 1871Riede, Isolde, 2956Rilfors, Leif, 830Risen, Larry, 189Robb, Frank T., 2685Robbins, John C., 5633Robert-Baudouy, Janine,

1223, 1972Roberts, G., 1325Roberts, John D., 4692Roberts, Marilyn C., 3836Roberts, Richard J., 1537Robertson, Carol A., 4124Robrish, Stanley A., 3891Robson, Lori M., 2017Rock, Charles O., 605, 1469,

5795Rocque, Warren J., 4003Rodland, Karin D., 2902Rodriguez, Jose C., 2405Rodrigiuez-Aparicio, Leandro

B., 904Roegner-Maniscalco, Vivien,

728Rogers, Palmer, 1644Rogowsky, Peter M., 1529,

5101, 5113Rohde, Manfred, 2307Rolfe, Barry G., 53Romaniuk, Paul J., 2137Romano, Antonio H., 5589Romeo, Joseph M., 3801Romero, David, 5782Romero, Jose M., 4376Ronson, Clive W., 1127, 1423,

2424Rood, Julian I., 1579Roosendaal, Bert, 4907Roseman, Saul, 4893Rosen, Ira G., 2854Rosenberg, Eugene, 844Rosengarten, Renate, 1891Rosenkrantz, Mark S., 3068Rosenthal, Raoul S., 4223Rosner, Judah L., 888Ross, Troy K., 1757

Roth, John R., 403, 2251,2872, 3189, 4285

Rothfield, L. I., 3945Rothstein, David M., 4279Rouviere, Pierre E., 1737Rownd, Robert H., 5353Roy, Kenneth L., 5152Rua, Javier, 904Ruan, Yuan, 2113Rubikas, J., 5258Rufz, Anibal, 1718Ruiz-Argueso, T., 4929Ruiz-Rubio, Manuel, 1410Ruppen, Mark, 444Russell, Peter J., 2902, 4393Russell, Roy R. B., 4271Rutberg, Lars, 864, 3232Ryan, J. Patrick, 1794, 2345Ryder, Maarten H., 4184

Saadi, Soheyla, 1836Saari, Gena C., 612Sa-Correia, Isabel, 3224Sadasivan, Lakshmi, 1670Sadoff, Harold L., 4451Sahl, Hans-Georg, 5452Saier, Milton H., Jr., 297,

894, 897, 2990, 5416Saint, Christopher M., 764Saint Girons, Isabelle, 670Saito, Hiuga, 2913Sakagami, Youji, 891, 1747Sakamoto, Susumu, 5537Sakka, Kazuo, 3400Salkinoja-Salonen, Mira S.,

675, 5125Salles, Bernard, 5028Salminen, Seppo O., 495Salyers, Abigail A., 1192,

2031, 2038, 3160Salzmann, Margit, 2307Sammartano, Lauri J., 5304Samrey, Ursula, .1345Sanada, Taeko, 4104Sancar, Aziz, 540, 2367Sanchez, Federico, 2828Sanchez-Pescador, Ray, 3879Sandkvist, Maria, 4570San Millan, Jose L., 2899Sano, Konosuke, 5330Santarius, Ute, 5563Santoro, Nicholas, 660Sara, Margit, 2804, 4092Sasaki, Takuji, 1239, 1564Sasarman, A., 4257Sato, Kenichi, 2322Satoh, Atsuyuki, 3482Satoh, Eriko, 1029Satola, Sarah W., 410Satta, Giuseppe, 2432Sauer, Martin, 2044Saunders, Charles W., 2917Savas, J. C., 2313Saxild, Hans H., 2977Scarim, Anna, 4184Schabtach, E., 2702Schad, Peter A., 2691Schafer, William, 3464Schafer, Wolfram, 5216Schandel, Kimberly A., 3151Schell, Fred M., 137Schell, Maria G., 2631Schiebel, Elmar, 2113

Schilling, James, 2675Schilling, Kurt, 4507Schimz, Angelika, 254Schippers, Bob, 2769Schlegel, Hans G., 4865Schleif, R. F., 3712Schlemmer, Annegret F., 4493Schlessinger, David, 5523Schlomann, Michael, 699Schmetz, Mark A., 856Schmid, Elizabeth, 5385Schmid, Jan, 3385Schmid, Molly B., 2872Schmidt, Brian J., 2917Schmidt, James J., 3904Schmidt, Thomas M., 5466Schmitt, Rudiger, 3146Schmutz, Paul, 5518Schnaitman, Carl A., 2171,

4327Schnepf, H. Ernest, 4110Schnetz, Karin, 2579Schnier, Joachim, 4854Schoffler, Harald, 2113Scholle, Renate R., 2685Scholtz, Rudolf, 5016Schoonejans, Eric, 4011Schottel, Janet L., 1967Schramm, Edgar, 3350Schrementi, J., 2862Schrempf, Hildgund, 4796,4804

Schuldiner, Shimon, 885Schultz, Steve C., 2476Schulz, Marie-Francoise, 5385Schwartz, Jill, 4912Schwartz, Maxime, 5046Schwarz, Heinz, 66Schwarz, Terek F. R., 334Schwarz, U., 5776Schweizer, Herbert, 507, 526Scocca, John J., 238Scopes, Robert K., 1024Scordilis, Gail E., 8Scott, D. Barry, 278Scott, Deborah J., 1853Seaton, Brent, 2643Sebastian, Joseph, 131Seelke, Ralph, 4841Seki, Tatsuya, 2913Selander, Robert K., 2781,

2793, 5247Selzer, Gerald, 5385Senior, Bernard, 1509Setlow, Peter, 1985, 3088,

3633Seto, Hiroyuki, 4901Sewell, G. W., 2591, 5653Shah, Vinod K., 1784Shames, Spencer L., 710Shanmugam, K. T., 5379Shapiro, James A., 142Shapiro, Mary K., 5496Sharma, Rakesh C., 4559Shaw, G. John, 278Shaw, Joseph J., 5101Shen, Bing-Fu, 4602Shibata, Ken-Ichiro, 3409Shieh, JerSong, 5327Shields, Malcolm S., 3375,

4841Shimizu-Kadota, Mariko, 5481Shimoda, Chikashi, 93

VOL. 169, 1987

viii AUTHOR INDEX

Shimotsu, Hidenori, 434Shinagawa, Emiko, 205Shinagawa, Hideo, 5429Shinnick, Thomas M., 1080Shinohara, Yukie, 4790Shioi, Junichi, 3118Shiroza, T., 4263Shoemaker, Nadja B., 3160Siebers, Annette, 4342Siede, Wolfram, 4884Silberstein, Zipora, 3131Silhavy, Thomas J., 1379,

5339Sillero, Antonio, 1718Sillero, Maria A. Gunther,

1718Silva, Aline M., 2069Silver, Richard P., 5489Silver, Simon, 3853Silverman, Jared A., 4830Silverman, Michael, 3441Silverman, Philip M., 2494Simon, Lee D., 1585Simpson, Warren J., 5633Singer, R. A., 5622Sinskey, Anthony J., 4518Sirdeshmukh, Ravi, 5523Sirotkin, Karl M., 2631Sissons, D. J., 4972Skarstad, Kirsten, 2650Skovgaard, Ole, 3976Sleytr, Uwe B., 2804, 4092Slightom, Jerry L., 5035Slocum, Mary K., 2938Slonczewski, Joan L., 3001Slota, John E., 4184Slutsky, Bernice, 189Smid, Eddy J., 1460, 2755Smirnova, T., 5258Smit, Gerrit, 4294Smith, Carol A., 1137Smith, C. Jeffrey, 3450, 4589Smith, Eric, 2548Smith, Hilde, 3321Smith, Issar, 1182Smith, Kendric C., 4559Smith, Russell L., 2537Smulski, Dana R., 1372, 4540Snell, Esmond E., 3963Snyder, Larry, 1232Sockett, R. Elizabeth, 5808Sokatch, John R., 1619Sokol, Pamela A., 3365Soler, Joaquin, 904Soll, David R., 189, 5579Somerville, Ronald L., 2611,4716

Sommer, Pascal, 5167Sonenshein, Abraham L.,

3062, 3068Song, M., 164Sor, Frederic, 3495Soto-Gil, Rafael W., 3785Spaink, Herman P., 198Spandau, Dan F., 1740Spanier, Jonathan 0., 5633Sparling, P. Frederick, 3414Spero, Leonard, 3904Spiegel, Howard, 3450Spiegelman, George B., 995Spiller, Hart, 5379Spooner, R. A., 3581Spudich, John L., 4750

Squires, Catherine L., 1691Squires, Craig, 1691Stacey, Gary, 137, 2086, 2631Stadtman, Thressa C., 3916Staebell, Margaret, 189Stahl, David A., 2137Stalker, David M., 955Stanley, John, 1345Staskawicz, Brian, 572, 5789Stauffer, George V., 126,

1391, 3932, 5841Stauffer, Lorraine T., 1391Stegehuis, Freek, 2245Steinberg, Nisan A., 4211Steiner, Iris, 3076Steinmetz, Michel, 2287Stellwag, E. J., 2762Stepanov, V., 5258Stephens, Richard S., 3879Stephenson, Barry T., 2202Stevens, S. Edward, Jr., 218,

1830Stewart, Carol, 3312Stewart, David B., 2762, 2889Stewart, George C., 5459Stewart, Gordon S. A. B.,

2165St. John, Ann C., 1474Stock, Ann M., 3295, 3301Stock, Jeffry B., 3295, 3301Stocker, Bruce A. D., 1003Storts, Douglas R., 416Stouthamer, Adriaan H., 3969Stover, Charles K., 2561Stragier, Patrick, 1454Strauch, Kathryn L., 1787Streber, Wolfgang R., 2950Streeter, John G., 495Streicher, S. L., 1325Streips, Uldis N., 5423Strickler, James, 4249Strohl, William R., 5466Strom, Mark S., 3181Stults, Larry W., 1398Stupperich, Erhard, 3076Stuttard, C., 3809, 3814Stutzenberger, Fred J., 2267,

2774Su, Chung-Jey, 4451Suetin, Sergej, 2079Suganuma, Atushi, 1358Sugio, Tsuyoshi, 4916Summers, Anne O., 3379Sun, Daxi, 5530Sun, Dongxu, 3088Sun, Tai-Ping, 2667Sung, Young-Chul, 2639, 5224Suranyi, Gyula, 632Suter, Franz, 5016Sutrina, Sarah, 894Suzuki, Akinori, 891, 1747Suzuki, Hideho, 891Suzuki, Hideki, 1929Suzuki, Hideyuki, 3926Suzuki, Ken-Ichiro, 1801Suzuki, Tohru, 2523Suzuki, Yasuhiko, 839Swack, Judith A., 3737Switala, Jacek, 3601, 5848Switalski, Lech M., 1095Switzer, Robert L., 2202Sykes, Pamela J., 1619Sze, Isaac, S.-Y., 3833

Szeto, Wynne W., 1423Szkutnicka, Krystyna, 2926

Tabita, F. Robert, 1107, 1114,2537, 3685

Tachibana, Masayoshi, 1358Tada, Masami, 1338Tadros, Monier H., 4731Taglicht, Daniel, 885Tai, Phang C., 2373, 4602Tait, R. C., 2336Tak, Teun, 3388Takada, Yoshikazu, 2284,

5174Takahashi, Hideo, 2913Takamori, Kenji, 4104Takano, Toshiya, 4399Takao, Makoto, 1239Takase, Ichiro, 5692Takemoto, Jon Y., 4731Takizawa, Noboru, 2301Takubo, Yoshihiro, 1338Talley, Brenda G., 694Tam, Jeffrey E., 3375Tamaki, Shigeo, 4935Tamura, Fumie, 1917Tanaka, Hideo, 1747Tanaka, Teruo, 3044, 4388Tang, Yajarayma J., 5721Tano, Tatsuo, 4916Tansey, Lisa, 3593Tanzer, Jason M., 2543Tao, Lin, 2543Tarlinton, David, 1949Taron, Douglas J., 1702Taschner, Peter E. M., 19Tatti, Kathleen M., 1807Tayeh, Mahmoud A., 4196Taylor, Barry L., 3118Taylor, Diane E., 2866, 2984Taylor, K. Grant, 2995Teal, Ross, 4119Tempe, Jacques, 278Terawaki, Yoshiro, 1153Terrance, Kevin, 475, 483,

4811Terzaghi, Betty, 2231Tharp, Barbara B., 5343Thibault, Louis, 5686Thiel, Teresa, 3988Thomas, Graham H., 359Thomas, Susan M., 771Thomashow, Michael F.,

3209, 5835Thompson, Charles J., 3482Thompson, John, 3891, 4147Thompson, Leslie M., 5157Thoms, Brigitte, 1731Thomson, J. A., 1760Thorne, Curtis B., 5263, 5271Thorne, Linda, 3593Thuriaux, Pierre, 4668Timmis, Kenneth N., 558,

2950, 4457Timpl, Rupert, 1095Tisa, L. S., 5054Tobe, Toru, 4128Tobin, J. F., 3712Tochikura, Tatsurokuro, 3926Toh-e, Akio, 5537Toloczyki, Christian, 2579Toma, Kazunori, 5821Tomasiewicz, Henry G., 5735

Tomasz, Alexander, 447Tomenchok, Drew M., 5364Tompkins, Lucy, 5320Toone, M., 4313Tormo, Antonio, 1772Toro, Nicolas, 880Torres-Cabassa, Angel, 981,

4525Totis, Paul A., 3379Toussaint, Ariane, 4011, 5504,

5700Toyoda, Norio, 4901Trautwein, Alfred X., 5873Traxler, Beth A., 3251Tropp, Burton E., 2488Truchet, Georges, 2231Trudgill, P. W., 4972, 4980Trust, Trevor J., 2137, 4086,

5066, 5072Tsai, Lin, 3916Tsai, Mei-Mei, 5556, 5852Tsang, Anna Y., 3312Tsang, Siu Sing, 3422Tsuboi, Akio, 1239Tsuboi, Ryoji, 4104Tsuchiya, Eiko, 1626Tsukagoshi, Norihiro, 1239,

1564Tsukiji, Noriko, 2284Tuomanen, Elaine, 4912, 5308Turjman, Nabila, 4703Turker, Mitchell S., 454Turnbough, Charles L., Jr.,

3051Turoscy, Vanessa, 2598Turowski, Debra, 4923Tuveson, R. W., 5304Tyler, Bonnie, 4279Tzianabos, Theodore, 2385

Uchida, Hisao, 1917Uchiyama, Hiroo, 3044Udaka, Shigezo, 1239, 1564Ueda, S., 4263Uehira, Masahiro, 93Ueki, Yuji, 2482Uffen, Robert L., 4784Ugalde, Rodolfo A., 880, 1784Ulitzur, Shimon, 2165Umbarger, H. E., 660, 5668Umeda, Akiko, 2482Uozumi, Nobuyuki, 1564Uozumi, Takeshi, 5648Urbanowski, Mark L., 126,

1391, 5841Urdea, Mickey S., 3879Utatsu, Ikuyo, 5537

Vadeboncoeur, Christian,5686

Vallari, David S., 5795Van Alfen, Neal K., 5324Van Baalen, Chase, 1107,

1114, 2537van Berkum, Peter, 4565VanBogelen, Ruth A., 26,

2092van Breemen, Jan F. L., 4907Van Brussel, Anton A. N.,

198, 3388van de Putte, Pieter, 303van der Vlugt, Cornelia I. M., 2769

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX ix

Van Dyk, Tina K., 1372, 4540Van Ee, Jan, 3321Van Gijsegem, Frederique,

5626Van Houten, Bennett, 540Vann, Willie F., 5489van Pelt-Heerschap, Hilde,

735Van't Riet, Jan, 849Varon, Mazal, 844Vasil, Michael L., 4597, 4602Vasse, Jacques, 2231Vats, S., 3809, 3814Veal, Loraine E., 3508Veldkamp, Hans, 1460Veluthambi, K., 5035Venditti, Charles P., 710, 1753Venema, Gerard, 3321Venema, Jaap, 735Venetianer, Pal, 272Venkatesan, Malabi, 2561Verest, Jos G. J., 19Verheij, Hubert M., 2187Vermaas, Diana A. M., 303Veser, Joseph, 3696Vicente, Miguel, 1772Viebrock, Adelheid, 4577Vierula, P. J., 5022Vignais, Paulette M., 260Villafane, Robert, 4822Villaverde, Antonio, 4816Vining, L. C., 3809Virolle, Marie-Joelle, 5745Virts, Elizabeth, 3217Vogler, A. P., 593von Meyenburg, Kaspar, 430,

2650

Wachi, Masaaki, 4935, 5692Wackernagel, Wilfried, 1731Wackett, Lawrence P., 710,

718, 1753Wada, Morimasa, 1102Wagar, Elizabeth A., 3879Waldman, Alan S., 238Walker, Graham C., 283, 1818Wall, Judy D., 1335Wallace, Susan S., 180Walsh, Christopher T., 710,

718, 1753Walsh, Kenneth A., 1794Wandersman, Cecile, 5046Wang, Baomin, 4228Wang, Lin-Fa, 4190Wang, Ming-Der, 4228, 5610Wang, Pei-Zhi, 1763, 3082

Wang, Shang-Kwei, 3224Wang, Shan-Shan, 4379Wang, Ying, 4848Wanner, Barry L., 900, 1753,

2026, 5569Ward, John E., Jr., 1Ware, Carl F., 4493Warren, R. A. J., 646, 4674Watabe, Kounosuke, 4141Watanabe, Takeshi, 2245,

3400Watanabe, Tsuguo, 3409Watanabe, Yoshinori, 93Waterbury, J. B., 3429Watkins, Nancy G., 3826Waygood, E. Bruce, 2810Webb, Dianne, 2945Webster, Robert E., 2667,

3151Wee, Sechan, 2624Weigand, R., 3945Weil, Clifford F., 4857Weinberger, Martin, 1871Weinrauch, Yvette, 1205Weinstein, Debra L., 5180Weinstock, George M., 5028Weinstock, Keith G., 4384Weisberg, Robert A., 4124Weisemann, Jane M., 5028Weiss, Ervin I., 4215Weiss, Mary C., 1547Weiss, Richard L., 4692, 5510Weisshaar, M.-P., 394Welsch, Jo Anne, 4393Weng, Manli, 3023Wenman, Wanda M., 5152Wernette, Catherine M., 4451West, Susan E. H., 3414Westby, Carl A., 4211Weston, Lucy A., 3546Wettehhall, Richard E. H.,

1024Whelan, William L., 4991Whippey, Patrick W., 802White, Bryan A., 4581White, Robert H., 5859White, W. Bruce, 1516Whiteley, H. R., 1017, 4110Whitman, William B., 87,

4486, 5327Whittam, Thomas S., 5247Wickner, Reed B., 4941Wickner, William, 3821Wiemken, Andres, 5518Wientjes, Frans B., 849Wieslander, Ake, 830

Wijffelman, Carel A., 198Wijfjes, Andre H. M., 2769Wikander, Goran, 830Wilcox, Gary, 4379Wildhaber, Ivo, 5563Wilke-Douglas, Melinda, 1997Willey, J. M., 3429Williams, Gene L., 2643Williams, Michael G., 1644Williams, Peter A., 764Williamson, Lisa R., 3564Williamson, Rufus M., 2893Willis, David K., 2906Willison, John C., 260Wilson, Geoffrey G., 939Wilson, Helen R., 3051Wilson, Kate J., 2177Wilson, Rebecca B., 3029Wilson, Russell, 278Winans, Stephen C., 5113Winkelmann, Gunther, 5873Winkler, Herbert 14., 3564Winkler, Malcolm E., 1061,

1071Winter, Josef, 1010Wise, Kim S., 5546Witholt, Bernard, 5434Witkin, Evelyn M., 728Witte, Angela, 1750Woldringh, Conrad L., 19,

5434Wolf, Dieter H., 4041Wolfe, Alan J., 1878, 4068Wolfe, Ralph S., 87, 1737Wollin, Ralfh, 1003Womble, David D., 5353Wong, Hing C., 4110Wong, P.-K., 2876Wong, Rex Y.-P., 5556Wood, David O., 3564Woods, David R., 367, 2685Wouters, Jan T. M., 97, 973Wright, Andrew, 2570, 3898,4442

Wright, Maureen S., 961Wu, Henry C., 2245, 3400Wu, June H., 3994, 5119Wu, Yu-Sheng, 475, 483

Xing, RuYe, 4486

Yamada, Mamoru, 2990, 5416Yamada, Takeshi, 839Yamagata, Hideo, 1239, 1564Yamagata, Shuzo, 3458Yamaguchi, Shigeru, 291

Yamamoto, Keiichi, 5648Yamamoto, Keizo, 5815Yamamoto, Masayuki, 93Yamamoto, Tatsuo, 1352Yamane, Kunio, 4399Yamao, Fumiaki, 4770Yamashita, Ichiro, 2142, 4171Yamauchi, Tatsushi, 4406Yan, William, 2866Yang, Ji, 4710Yang, Maria, 434Yang, Shiow-Shong, 4302Yano, Keiji, 5174Yanofsky, Martin F., 1046,

5113Yasbin, Ronald E., 3372, 4507Yates, James R., 1861Yeh, Wu-Kuang, 1611Yelton, M. Melanie, 3094Yeung, Maria K., 1678Yin, Jerry C. P., 4637Yoch, Duane C., 231, 4778Yokota, Takeshi, 1352Yokota, Toyokazu, 4049Yoo, Hyang-Sook, 4660Yorifuji, Toshiaki, 5174Yoshikawa, Hirofumi, 2913Yoshinaga, Koichi, 839Yoshioka, Yasushi, 619Yost, Susan Connolly, 2121Young, Calvin, 1315Yousten, Allan A., 72Yura, Takashi, 1724, 4128

Zaat, Sebastian A. J., 198,3388

Zabala, Juan C., 442Zaghloul, Taha I., 1212Zagursky, Robert J., 5880Zahler, Stanley A., 2529Zalkin, Howard, 3023Zeikus, J. Gregory, 2063,

2150, 5605Zenk, Meinhart H., 2950Zerez, Charles R., 184Zhu, Yan, 785, 3289, 3712Zhu, Ying Fang, 3873Zis,chek, Claudine, 5626Zollinger, Wendell D., 2781Zoltowska, Barbara, 2137Zoratti, Mario, 5755Zotreguieta, Angeles, 880Zuber, Peter, 461, 2215, 2223Zumft, Walter G., 4577Zusman, David R., 3801Zyskind, Judith W., 3785

VOL. 169, 1987

SUBJECT INDEXVOLUME 169

ABC excinucleasealkylated-DNA repair, 540E. coli, 540

AbrB effectB. subtilis sporulation promoter, 2223

Acetate assimilationmethanococci, 5327

Acetate metabolismN. crassa, 359

Acetohydroxy acid synthaseisozyme specificity

E. coli, 3750S. typhimurium, 3750

S. typhimuriumisoleucine biosynthesis, 917valine biosynthesis, 917

Acetohydroxyacid synthase Iactive site, 2494alkylation, 2494

Acetolactate synthaseMAethanococcus spp., 4486sulfometuron methyl, 4486

Acholeplasma laidlawiilipid acyl chains, 831sterols, 831

Acidic capsular polysaccharide3-hydroxybutyryl substituents, 3369R. trifolii, 3369

Acinetobacter calcoaceticusbenzoate degradation genes

cloning, 5496expression in E. coli, 5496

catA4 expression induction, 414catBCE sequencepcaE reversion, 3175

pca gene clustercloning, 3168genetic organization, 3168

pcaE reversioncatBCE sequence, 3175

pyrrolo-quinoline-quinone genes, 303Acinetobacter lwoffii

mandelic acidsdegradation, 3833meta fission reactions, 3833

AconitaseB. subtilis, 3062, 3068citB gene sequence, 3062gene expression, 3068purification, 3062sporulation, 3068

Actinomyces viscosusfimbrial subunit

cloning, 1678expression, 1678

Actinomycin synthesis3-hydroxyanthranilic acid methylation,

5575S. antibioticus, 5575

Acyl carrier protein3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase

II mutants, 1469S-Adenosylmethionine

chemotaxis, 3295S. typhimurium, 3295

Adhesionenergetics, 2995S. sanguis, 2995

Adhesion inhibitionK88-derived peptides, 735

ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase (synthe-

tase) genecloning, 4349S. typhimurium, 4349, 4355structure, 4355

AerobactinE. colijhuB, 3414N. gonorrhoeae,, 3414

Aerobactin promoterfur operator, 2624plasmid ColV-K30, 2624

Aerolysin geneA. hydrophila, 2869nucleotide sequence, 2869

Aeromonas hydrophilaaerolysin gene

nucleotide sequence, 2869Aeromonas salmonicida

surface array protein genecloning, 4086loss of expression. 4086

Agglutinationpheromone, 4811S. cerevisiae, 4811

a-Agglutinina cell interaction, 483glycoprotein components, 475S. cerevisiae, 475, 483

Agrobacterium spp.agrocin 84

immunity, 4184production, 4184

cytokinin production, 4242DNA reiteration, 5782

Agrobacterium tumefaciensattachment mutants, 313chemotaxis

phenolic vir inducers, 5336Ti plasmid, 5336

exopolysaccharide synthesisloci, 2086R. meliloti loci, 2086

Gladiolus transformation, 1745nodule induction, 2828plasmid pTiA6

virD locus, 5035plasmid pTiCS8

virE locus, 1529pscA virulence locus

R. meliloti exoC locus, 5835R. phaseoli plasmics, 2$28supervirulence genes, 4417T-DNA

processing, 1046transfer, 1046cleavage, 5035

T-DNA-encoded gene expression, 1745Ti plasmids

vir gene regulation, 5101, 5113Tn5 insertion, 313virulence locus

plant cell attachment, 3209polysaccharide composition, 3209

Agrocin 84Agrobacterium spp., 4184immunity, 4184production, 4184

Alanine biosynthetic genescloning, 5610E. coli, 5610

Alanine-valine transaminase geneE. coli, 4228

D-Alanyl-lipoteichoic acidD-alanyl ester-deficient mutants, 1702assembly, 1702L. casei, 1702

Alcaligenes eutrophus2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate gene

analysis, 2950cloning, 2950expression, 2950

metal resistance markers, 4865plasmid gene cloningcadmium resistance, 4865cobalt resistance, 4865zinc resistance, 4865

ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase genesexpression in P. aeruginosa, 1997mapping, 1997

ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxy-genase genes

sequence, 4547Alcaligenes faecalis

blue copper protein genecloning, 5648expression in E. coli, 5648sequencing, 5648

Alcaligenes latushydrogenase expression regulation, 4463

Alcaligenes xylosoxidans subsp.denitrificans

anaerobic benzoate catabolismplasmid pCBI genes, 4878

Alcohol dehydrogenase II geneZ. mobilis, 2591

Aldehyde dehydrogenaseE. coli mutant, 785

Alfalfa root nodule developmeptR. meliloti

fix mutants, 1137nif mutants, 1137

algB mutantsP. aeruginosa, 1593

algDGDPmannose dehydrogenase, 351P. aeruginosa, 351transcriptional activation, 351

Alginate biosynthetic enzymesP. aeruginosa, 3224

Alkaline extracellular protease geneY. lipolytica, 4621

Alkaline phosphatase isozyme conversionE. coli, 5429iap gene, 5429

Alkaline proteasesBacillus sp. strain BX6638, 2762

Alkaline shiftheat shock response, 885

Alkalophilic Bacillus sp.bioenergetic properties, 5761

Allantoate transportregulation, 1684S. cerevisiae, 1684

Allantoin transportdual regulation, 4660S. cerevisiae, 4660

Amikacin resistanceaminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase,

5708Amino acid concentrations

nitrogenase activity, 3035R. rubrum, 3035

Amino acid transport

x

SUBJECT INDEX xi

membrane vesicles, 2748S. cremoris, 2748Synechocystis sp. strain 6803, 4668

Amino acidsR. rubrum

nitrogenase switch-off, 231Amino sugars

B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 796Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex

E. coli, 2718Aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase

amikacin resistance, 5708P-lactamase signal peptide, 5708primary structure, 5708

AminolevulinateR. capsulatus mutant, 961

AminopeptidaseM. salivarium, 3409

Ammonia assimilationB. macerans, 4692

Ammonium assimilationA. brasilense, 4211

Ammonium transportE. coli, 553inhibition by glutamine, 553R. sphaeroides, 1632

amp geneexpression in vitro

heat-labile factor, 5856pBR322, 5856

amp gene expressionE. coli, 2294temperature shifts, 2294

ampD geneC. freundii, 1923,-lactamase regulation, 1923

Ampullariella sp. strain 3876xylose isomerase gene sequence, 612

Amycolatopsis orientalisprotoplast transformation, 2298Streptomyces plasmids, 2298

a-Amylase geneS. hygroscopicus, 1029S. limosus, 5745sequence, 5745

a-Amylase synthesisB. subtilis, 5867decoyinine, 5867regulation, 5867

,B-Amylase geneB. polymyxa, 1564cloning, 1564nucleotide sequence, 1564

Anabaena sp. strain 1FDL-7-azatryptophan, 1114citrulline metabolism, 1114

Anabaena sp. strain CADL-7-azatryptophan, 1107nitrogen starvation, 1107nitrogenase Fe protein alteration, 2537

Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120ATPase subunit genes, 80

Anabaena spp.DNA repair, 3988UV damage, 3988

Anabaena variabilisfructose growth

heterocysts, 920vegetative cells, 920

recA-like genecloning, 1824partial characterization, 1824

Anacystis nidulans

cloning vectorsinstability, 4426TnS inserts, 4426

nitrate transportregulation, 4376

Anaerobic benzoate catabolismA. xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans,

4878plasmid pCBI, 4878

Ancylobacter aquaticusturgor pressure, 3654turgor pressure variability, 4737

Anthoceros punctatusNostoc glutamine synthetase, 2471

Anthranilate synthaseB. lactofermentum, 5330

Antigenic mosaicMethanogenium spp., 666

Antigenic profileMethanothrix spp., 4099

AntigensM. malmoense, 3312

Antiport activityS. faecalis, 3886

araBADcatabolite gene activation, 811repression, 811

arg gene expressionarginine limitation, 1644E. coli, 1644stringent control, 1644

argG geneS. lividans, 4804

ArginaseN. crassa, 5510

Arginine deiminase pathwayS. lactis, 5597

Arginine-ornithine exchangeS. lactis, 5597

aroF-tyrA operonE. coli regulatory mutants, 2500

aroH operonE. coli, 2158transcriptional regulation, 2158tryptophan repressor, 2158

Aromatic amine catabolismP. aeruginosa, 2398

Aromatic compoundsC. crescentus, 1993metabolism, 1993

aroPE. coli, 386

Arthrobacter sp. strain HAl1-chorohexane halidohydrolase, 5016

Aspergillus ochraceusiron storage, 5873siderophores, 5873

ato operonE. coli, 42, 2096fatty acid degradation, 42regulation by atoC gene, 2096

ATPaseAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 80M. voltae, 3921methanogenic bacterium strain Gol,

2307subunit genes, 80

atpBAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 80

atpEAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 80

Attachment mutantsA. tumefaciens, 313

Autocide AMVcell-density-dependent killing, 844M. xanthus, 844

Autolysincationic peptides, 5452muropeptide substrates, 447S. pneumoniae, 447S. simulans, 5452

AutoplastsB. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, 5423generation, 5423transformation, 5423

Avermectin biosynthesisgenetic studies, 5615S. avermitilis, 5615

Avirulence genesP. syringae pv. glycinea

race 0, 5789race 1, 5789race 6, 572

avtA geneE. coli, 4228

5-Azacytidine sensitivityE. coli, 1537genetic analysis, 1537

DL-7-AzatryptophanAnabaena spp.

citrulline metabolism, 1114nitrogen starvation, 1107

Azobacter vinelandiiencystment

protein synthesis, 4451surface layer

three-dimensional structure, 5008Azospirillum brasilenseammonium assimilation, 4211cyst production, 1670fructose catabolism

regulation by succinate, 4361fructose uptake

regulation by succinate, 4361glutamate synthesis, 4211nitrogenase regulation, 944pigment formation, 1670

Azospirillum lipoferumnitrogenase regulation, 944

Azotobacter vinelandiiiron-molybdenum cofactor synthesis

Nif- mutants, 1784iron-molybdenum cofactor-specific

biosynthetic genesnitrogenase molybdenum-iron protein

genes, 1547products, 1547

K. pneumoniae nifUSV sequence, 4024nifUSV sequence, 4024surface layer

electron microscopy, 802structure, 802

Bacillus acidocaldariuspotassium uptake

E. coli Kdp system, 4342high-affinity system, 4342low-affinity system, 4335

Bacillus breviscell wall protein gene operon

5' region, 1239characterization, 1239cloning, 1239

peptide antibiotic biosynthesis gene pro-moter

identification, 2215

VOL. 169, 1987

xii SUBJECT INDEX

regulation in B. subtilis, 2215Bacillus cereus

blaZcloning, 579sequencing, 579

P-lactamase III gene, 579small, acid-soluble spore protein genesB type, 3088

Bacillus licheniformisP-lactamase regulatory gene blaRI

cloning, 3873sequencing, 3873

penicillinase antirepressor gene penJcloning, 3867sequencing, 3867

sacQ, 324spoOH

regulation, 1182Bacillus maceransammonia assimilation

glutamate dehydrogenase, 4692nitrogen fixation, 4692

Bacillus megateriumexosporium formation, 1338galactosamine-6-phosphate polymer

biosynthesis intermediates, 1338Bacillus polymyxa

P-amylase genecloning, 1564nucleotide sequence, 1564

Bacillus sp.mercury resistance genes

cloning, 4848expression in E. coli, 4848

Bacillus sp. strain 1011P-cyclodextrin glucanotransferase geneamino acid sequence, 4399nucleotide sequence, 4399

Bacillus sp. strain C-59alkaline medium, 5761bioenergetic properties, 5761

Bacillus sp. strain GX6638serine proteases

alkaline stable, 2762heat stable, 2762

Bacillus sphaericusermG, 340larvicidal toxin gene

cloning, 4061macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B

resistance, 340surface protein, 72

Bacillus spp.luciferase probe, 2165

Bacillus stearothermophilusS layer

charge distribution, 2804chemical modification, 2804molecular sieving, 4092

small, acid-soluble spore protein genesB type, 3088

Bacillus subtilisaconitase

citB gene sequence, 3062gene expression, 3068purification, 3062sporulation, 3068

adaptive response to alkylating agents,587

a/,B proteinsheat resistance, 3633UV resistance, 3633

a-amylase synthesis

decoyinine, 5867regulation, 5867

B. brevis peptide antibiotic biosynthesisgene promoter, 2215

cat-86 mRNA cleavage, 967catalase 1katA locus, 5848

catalases, 3601chloramphenicol acetyltransferasegene fusion expression, 1212mRNA cleavage in vivo, 967

chloramphenicol acetyltransferase genedrug-free induction, 4235ribosomal stalling, 4235

competence gene expression, 3110competence mutants

characterization, 3104isolation, 3104Tn917lac, 3104

crr-like gene, 2287crystal protein

characterization, 5258electron microscopy, 5258

din geneschromosomal locations, 3372

DNA alkyltransferase, 587DNA replicationDNA-membrane complex, 2819

dnaB geneplasmid replication, 4141temperature-sensitive variants, 4141

E. coli chloramphenicol acetyltransfe-rase

pseudosecretion, 3362endo-,B-1,4-glucanase geneDNA sequence, 2017transcription initiation site, 2017

ermC 23S rRNA methyltransferasesite specificity, 3857substrate specificity, 3857

F1 ATPasecharacterization, 4743purification, 4743

gene expressiongene dose, 1260spo-lac fusions, 1260

gnt operon promotergluconate-inducible system, 5333operation in E. coli, 5333

helix hand fidelitymacrofibers, 5838spheroplast regeneration, 5838

human serum albumin secretion, 2917intracellular serine protease mutant, 444katA locus

catalase 1, 5848mapping, 5848

lipoteichoic acidcell wall autolysis and turnover, 973isolation, 973

macrofiber inversion, 4068macrofiber twist, 519macrofibers

helix hand fidelity, 5838spheroplast regeneration, 5838

membrane proteinsorigin binding, 4135

origin-binding proteins, 4135outB locus

nucleotide sequence, 1480regulation of expression, 1480

oxidative stressgrowth cycle, 5771

growth temperature, 5766sporulation, 5771

par locusgenetic analysis, 3952plasmid partition, 3952structural analysis, 3952

penicillin-binding protein 4, absence,5301

phoP genecloning, 2913function, 2913nucleotide sequence, 2913

phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-transferase system

crr-like gene, 2287ptsH cloning, 2287ptsl cloning, 2287

plasmid marker rescue transformation,1205

plasmid pIM13replication properties, 5131S. aureus plasmid pES, 5131

promotersRNA polymerase, 1807

protonophore-resistant mutantscharacterization, 4469isolation, 4469membrane lipids, 4479phospholipid fatty acids, 4479

prtR gene, 434extracellular proteases, 3044mRNA synthesis, 3044

ptsH cloning, 2287ptsI cloning, 2287purine metabolism mutants

genetic characterization, 2977physiological characterization, 2977

pyr gene clustercloning, 2202structure, 2202

RNA polymerasepromoter interaction, 1807secondary sigma factor, 3464sigma-37 gene, 771sporulation, 1807

RNA polymerase a43 operonprotein expression, 4190

rRNA promotersE. coli, 995regulation, 995

sacQ, 324sdh operon promoter, 3232secretion

E. coli chloramphenicol acetyltransfe-rase, 3362

human serum albumin, 2917sigma-37 gene, 771signal sequence selection vectors, 3321small acid-soluble spore protein -y gene

cloning, 1985mapping, 1985nucleotide sequence, 1985

spheroplast regenerationmacrofibers, 5838

spoIIG operonorganization, 3329regulation, 3329

sporulationgene dose, 1260gene expression, 1260

sporulation promoterAbrB effect, 2223plasmid propagation, 461

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xiii

promoter utilization, 461spoVG transcriptionAbrB effect, 2223

staphylococcal nucleaseprocessing, 3508secretion, 3508

succinate dehydrogenase genessdhA, 864sdhB, 864

Bacillus subtilis (natto)plasmid transfer, interspeciespLS20, 5271

Bacillus thuringiensiscrystal protein gene

expression in E. coli, 4110self-transmissible plasmids, 5263vegetative cells

plasmid DNA, 1147transformation, 1147

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensisamino sugars, 796crystal protein

disulfide bonds, 3281crystal protein gene

expression in E. coli, 1017crystal sugars, 796glycoprotein toxin, 796

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakiautoplasts

generation, 5423transformation, 5423

Bacterial alkaline phosphataseclonal variationphoM, 900phoR, 900

BacteriochlorophyllR. capsulatus aminolevulinate-requiring

mutant, 961Bacteriochlorophyll synthesis

denitrifying conditions, 4651inhibition, 4651R. sphaeroides subsp. denitrificans, 4651

Bacteriocin release proteinlocalization, 2245modification, 2245plasmid pCloDF13, 2245processing, 2245

BacteriophagesflF pili, 3151traC mutant, 3151

H-19B, 4308, 4313HP1c1H. influenzae insertion, 238

K20lipopolysaccharide, 4830OmpF porin, 4830receptor function, 4830

Aactivated RecA protein, 4816E. coli 16S rRNA processing, 5523E. coli LamB protein, 2103E. coli rap locus, 5188increased replication, 1585int mutation sequences, 5880lexA(Def) mutants, 4816phage T4 long tail fibers, 5883UV irradiation repair, 4816

A clI proteinE. coli resistant mutants, 5289

Atsrconstruction, 1246E. coli chemotaxis, 1246

properties, 1246lysis gene t

colicin genes, 2956M13

E. coli leader peptidase inhibition,3821

mini-MuEnterobacteriaceae gene cloning, 687

Mugrowth, 5504heat shock mutants, 5504transposase mutants, 5700

Mu d(bla lacZ) fusionscloning, 2026transcriptional, 2026translational, 2026

Mu transpositionP22-transduced fragments, 403Rec dependence, 403

P. aeruginosa phage D3cl gene, 1847phage lambda cI, 1847

P22T4 lysozyme gene expression, 4630

4EC2E. chrysanthemi mutants, 4011

4X174gene E, 1750lysis, 1750

R. sphaeroides 4RsG1physical map, 4410prophage location, 4410

S. erythraea, 3013S. typhimurium phages A3 and A4

lysogenic conversion, 10030 acetylation, 1003

Shiga-like toxin 1 productionH-19B, 4308, 4313

spiroplasma virus 4genome organization, 4950nucleotide sequence, 4950regulatory signals, 4950

T2thymidylate synthase gene, 4368

T4E. coli lit gene, 1232gene expression, 1232long tail fiber assembly, 5883lysozyme gene expression, 4630phage tail fiber gene, 5883thymidylate synthase gene, 4368

T-even phageslysis gene t, 2956self-splicing introns, 4368

Bacteroid respiratory metabolismB. japonicum, 495glutamate, 495

Bacteroides fragilisclindamycin resistance determinant, 3450ermFS operon fusions, 4589IS4351ermF, 3573nucleotide sequence, 3573

transposon Tn4551, 3450, 4589Bacteroides loescheii

coaggregation, 4215fimbria-associated proteins, 4215

Bacteroides nodosusfimbriae

antigenic variation, 4018expression in P. aeruginosa, 33Western blot analysis, 4018

Bacteroides ovatus

outer membrane mannanase, 2031soluble mannanase, 2038

Bacteroides succinogenesglucose uptake, 500

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronchondro-4-sulfatase gene, 1192chondroitin lyase II gene, 1192

Bacteroides uniformisconjugal transfer

E. coli, 3160tetracycline resistance element, 3160

Bdellovibrio bacteriovorusE. coli OmpF protein, 695outer membrane protein, 695

Beggiatoa albasulfur metabolism, 5466

Benzene oxidation enzyme genescharacterization, 5174nucleotide sequencing, 5174P. putida, 5174

Benzoate degradationmeta-cleavage pathway branches, 558TOL plasmid, 558

Benzoate degradation genesA. calcoaceticus, 5496cloning, 5496expression in E. coli, 5496

bgl operonE. coli, 2570, 2579nucleotide sequence, 2579organization, 2579regulation, 2570

Bialaphos biosynthesisregulation, 3482S. hygroscopicus, 3482

Bile acid 7-dehydroxylaseEubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708, 1516gene cloning, 1516

BioluminescenceE. coli, 247

BiotypingCandida spp., 1639rDNA restriction fragment length poly-

morphisms, 1639Bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate hydrolase

E. coli, 1718magnesium dependent, 1718

Blastocladiella emersoniiprotein synthesis, 2069zoospore germination, 2069

Blastomyces dermatitidisphase transition, 4055

blaZB. cereus, 579cloning and sequencing, 579P-lactamase III, 579

Blue copper protein geneA. faecalis, 5648cloning, 5648expression in E. coli, 5648sequencing, 5648

Bordetella bronchisepticaclonal diversity, 2793host distribution, 2793pertussis toxin genes, 2847

Bordetella parapertussispertussis toxin genes, 2847

Bordetella pertussispeptidoglycan structure, 4223pertussis toxinoperon promoter, 2843production, 2843

bphC

VOL. 169, 1987

xiv SUBJECT INDEX

P. pseudoalcaligenes, 427, 924Bradyrhizobium japonicum

bacteroid respiratory metabolism, 495cell surface polysaccharides, 137formate-dependent growth

genetic locus, 3260glutamate, 495glutamine synthetase genes

differential transcription, 5861heterotrophic growthhydrogen oxidation, 4565uptake hydrogenase, 4565

host range locus, 2631hydrogenase synthesisDNA gyrase, 2708inhibition, 2708

molybdenum metabolism mutants, 2549molybdenum uptake variability, 2555nickel uptake, 1398nitrogen fixation mutants, 2549nodulation genes, 2631TnS-induced cytochrome mutants

culture, 1089symbiosis, 1089

Bradyrhizobium sp. strain NC92symbiotic mutants

nitrogen fixation, 2177nodulation, 2177

transposon mutagenesis, 2177Branched-chain amino acid transport

S. cremoris, 5193Branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase

genescloning, 1619mapping, 1619P. putida, 1619

Brevibacterium ammoniagenesmanganese transport, 3385

Brevibacterium lactofermentumanthranilate synthase

tryptophan feedback inhibition, desen-sitization, 5330

tryptophan expression, 5330BromoxynilK. ozaenae, 955nitrilase gene, 955

Budding bacteriaI. pallida

cell wall composition, 2702lipid composition, 2702

Buoyant densitycell cycle changes, 1200S. faecium, 1200

Butyribacterium methylotrophicumcatabolic enzymes, 5604formate

anaerobic catabolism, 2063growth on single-carbon substrates, 5604

Ca2l transportY. pestis, 4861

Ca2+-dependent membrane peptidasecharacterization, 1626mating pheromone signaling, 1626purification, 1626R. toruloides, 1626

Campylobacterjejunitetracycline resistance determinant

characterization, 2984expression, 2984

Campylobacter pyloris16S rRNA sequence, 2137possible reclassification, 2137

Campylobacter spp.16S rRNA sequences, 2137flagella

antigenic variation, 5066flagellins

characterization, 5072isolation, 5072

gene transfer, 5320phylogeny, 2137shuttle vectors, 5320

Candida albicansDNA methylation

mycelial form, 4393yeast form, 4393

white-opaque transition, 189opaque phenotype, 5579

Candida spp.biotypingrDNA restriction fragment length

polymorphisms, 1639Candida tropicalis

catechol O-methyltransferaseinhibition, 3696kinetics, 36%

ureidoglycolate lyaseactivation, 2284peroxisomal localization, 2284

Capsular polysaccharidesE. coli, 5489translocation, 5489

Capsule synthesisE. coli, 981regulation by proteolysis, 981

Carbohydrate localizationS. aureus, 1358

Carbohydrate metabolismlight effect, 904P. blakesleeanus, 904

Carbon dioxide fixationR. sphaeroides genes, 3685

Carbon monoxide dehydrogenaseM. vannielii, 3916

Carbon monoxide oxidationmembrane topography, 4784R. gelatinosus, 4784

Carbon monoxide-driven electron transportC. thermoautotrophicum membranes,

5845Carbon-phosphorus lyase

E. coli, 1753in vivo activity, 710phosphate regulon, 1753phosphonic and phosphinic acid metabo-

lism, 710psiD locus, 1753

cat-86B. subtilis, %7mRNA cleavage in vivo, %7

catAA. calcoaceticus, 414

Catabolic enzymesB. methylotrophicum, 5604single-carbon substrates, 5604

Catabolite gene activationaraBAD, 811

Catalase 1B. subtilis katA locus, 5848

CatalasesB. subtilis, 3601

Catechol O-methyltransferaseC. tropicalis, 36%

Caulobacter crescentusaromatic compound metabolism, 1993

cell cyclephospholipid synthesis, 2618

P. putida degradative genes, 2962phospholipid synthesis, periodic, 2618

cba genecolicin B, 3350nucleotide sequence, 3350

cea genecolicin El, 5028expression, 5028

Cell cycleC. crescentus phospholipid synthesis,

2618E. coli DNA replication, 3489R. rubrum membrane composition, 5445S. cerevisiae thermotolerance, 779S. faecium buoyant density, 1200

Cell cycle blockageheat shock response, 5622S. cerevisiae, 5622

Cell divisionE. coliDNA replication initiation, 3701phospholipid synthesis, 3701

gram-negative bacteria, 1gram-positive bacteria, 1

Cell division genesE. coli, 5776ftsZ, 1product interactions, 5776sulB, 1

Cell division regulationE. coli

protein interactions, 1938Cell membrane

E. colifilament contraction, 1979

Cell shapeS. mutans, 2543

Cell surfacecellulolytic bacteria, 3792specialized structures, 3792

Cell surface polysaccharidesB. japonicum, 137

Cell wallB. brevis

protein gene operon, 1239M. voltae, 1298

Cell wall autolysisB. subtilis, 973lipoteichoic acid, 973

Cell wall compositionI. pallida, 2702

Cell wall peptidesuptake

E. coli, 3861S. typhimurium, 3861

Cell wall structurefreeze-substitution, 2482S. aureus, 2482

Cellobiose utilization genesE. coli, 2713

Cellulase geneC. fimicenA transcription, 646cex transcription, 646

R. flavefaciens, 1760Cellulolytic bacteria

cell surface structures, 3792Cellulomonas fimicenA transcription, 646cenB transcripts

initiation, 4674

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xv

regulation, 4674cex transcription, 646

cenA transcriptionC. fimi, 646

cenB transcriptionC. fimi, 4674

Cephalosporin acylase genescharacterization, 5815cloning, 5815nucleotide sequences, 5821Pseudomonas sp. strain SE83, 5815,

5821Cephalosporium acremoniumdeacetoxycephalosporin C

synthetase/hydroxylasecharacterization, 1611copurification, 1611

cex transcriptionC. fimi, 646

ChemotaxisA. tumefaciens, 5336E. coli

cheY, 1307cheZ, 1307flagellar rotation, 1307Atsr transducing phage, 1246phenol, 371phosphotransferase system carbohy-

drates, 593signaling, 1878

oxygenattractant, 3118repellant, 3118

R. rubrummethylation, 5808

R. sphaeroidesmethylation, 5808transport, 5801

S. typhimuriumS-adenosylmethionine, 3295cheZ, 3301phenol, 371

signaling, 1878cheY

E. coli, 1307cheZ

chemotaxis, 3301E. coli, 1307S. typhimurium, 3301

ChitobiaseE. coli outer membrane, 3785V. harveyi, 3785

chl lociE. coli

molybdopterin biosynthesis, 110, 117Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR

elementary bodyelectron microscopy, 3757ultrastructure, 3757

Chlamydia spp.hemagglutinin, 3826lipopolysaccharide, 3826

Chlamydia trachomatisbinding protein

cloning, 5152expression, 5152primary structure, 5152

major outer membrane proteingene diversity, 3879

rRNA operonsgene organization, 5678tandem promoters, 5678

chlD locus

cloning, 1911E. coli, 1853, 1911molybdenum, 1853nucleotide sequence, 1911transcriptional regulation, 1853

Chloramphenicol acetyltransferaseB. subtilis, 1212cat-86 mRNA cleavage in vivo, 967E. coli

B. subtilis pseudosecretion, 3362gene fusion expression, 1212

Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase geneB. subtilis, 4235drug-free induction, 4235ribosomal stalling, 4235

Chloramphenicol biosynthesis genesS. venezuelae, 3809transductional analysis, 3809

Chloramphenicol resistanceC. perfringens Tn4451 and Tn4452, 1579

3-ChlorobenzoatePseudomonas sp. strain B13 degradation

genes, 3941-Chlorohexane halidohydrolaseArthrobacter sp. strain HAl, 5016characterization, 5016wide substrate range, 5016

Chlorophenolsdechlorination, 675para-hydroxylation, 675R. chlorophenolicus, 675

Chondro4-sulfatase geneB. thetaiotaomicron, 1192chonroitin lyase II gene, 1192

Chondroitin lyase II geneB. thetaiotaomicron, 1192chondro-4-sulfatase gene, 1192

ChromateP. fluorescens

resistance plasmid, 3853uptake, 3853

Chromosomal replication controlE. coli, 3375

Chromosome mobilizationH. influenzae, 1905

Chromosome replication initiationinhibitor control model, 5231

cir genecloning, 5343E. coli, 5343promoter identification, 5343

Citrate synthase geneR. prowazekii, 3564

Citrobacter freundiiampD gene

P-lactamase regulation, 1923Citrulline metabolismAnabaena sp. strain 1F, 1114DL-7-azatryptophan, 1114

Clonal diversityB. bronchiseptica, 2793

Cloned DNAlocalization, 5641

Clostridium perfringenschloraMrphenicol resistance transposons

Tn4451 and Tn4452, 1579Clostridium thermoautotrophicummembranescarbon monoxide, 5845electron transport, 5845

cma genecolicin M, 3359nucleotide sequence, 3359

cmi genecolicin M immunity protein, 4765

Cobalamin biosynthetic operonsregulation, 2251S. typhimurium, 2251

Coenzyme MM. voltae, 660transport, 660

Cold shock responseE. coli, 2092

Colicin A lysis proteinlipoprotein nature, 2187mutants, 2187

Colicin Bactivity gene sequence, 3350TonB-dependent colicins

consensus sequence, 3350Colicin El

cea expression, 5028induction control, 5028

Colicin Mactivity gene sequence, 3359immunity protein

expression, 4765localization, 4765sequence, 4765

primary structure, 3359Colicin tolerance genes

E. coli, 2667nucleotide sequence, 2667

Colicin V genesexport, 2466immunity, 2466synthesis, 2466

Colicin Xmicrocin B17, 2899

Coliphage T3S-adenosylmethionine hydrolaseDNA methylation, 3625polyamine biosynthesis, 3625

Competence control locuscloning, 2005S. pneumoniae, 2005

Competence gene expressionB. subtilis, 3110

Competence mutantsB. subtilis, 3104

Conjugal DNA transportF transfer operon, 3251

Conjugal transferB. uniformis

E. coli, 3160tetracycline resistance element, 3160

plasmid pAD1, 3473Constitutive lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene

E. coli, 5311mapping, 5311

Constitutive stable DNA replicationE. coli, 2650initiation, 2650

CopperP. stutzeri N20 reductase, 5721

Copper resistance genescloning, 470P. syringae pv. tomato, 470

Copy number control geneIncFIII plasmid pSU316, 2405

CorrinsM. bryantii methyl reductase system, 87

Corynebacterium diphtheriaephage gamma DNA segment, 308repetitive DNA element, 308

Corynebacterium sp.

VOL. 169, 1987

xvi SUBJECT INDEX

nitrogen fixation, 131P. putida, cohabitation, 131

Corynebacterium sp. strain mlS-3haloalkane dehydrogenase

properties, 4049purification, 4049

Coryneform bacteria5S rRNA sequences, 1801phylogenetic analysis, 1801

CotransductionStreptomyces spp., 3814

CoumermycinE. coli

gyrase fusions, 1272Coumermycin A1operon fusions, 4431S. typhimurium promoters, 4431

crp3'-flanking sequences, 654cyclic AMP suppression, 654E. coli, 654

CryosubstitutionDNA distribution, 2055

Cryphonectria (Endothia) parasiticavirulence-associated polypeptides, 5324viruses, 5324

Crystal proteinB. subtilis, 5258B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 3281disulfide bonds, 3281

Crystal protein geneB. thuringiensis, 4110B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 1017expression in E. coli, 1017, 4110

Crystal sugarsB. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 7%

CTP synthetase glutamine amide transferdomain

conserved regionstructural role, 3023

E. coli, 3023Cutinase production

P. putida with Corynebacterium sp., 131Cyanase gene cynS

characterization, 5224E. coli, 2639, 5224overexpression, 5224sequencing, 5224

CyanobacteriaA. nidulans

nitrate transport, 4376A. variabilis

fructose growth, 920recA-like gene, 1824

Anabaena sp. strain 1FDL-7-azatryptophan, 1114citrulline metabolism, 1114

Anabaena sp. strain CADL-7-azatryptophan, 1107nitrogen starvation, 1107nitrogenase Fe protein alteration, 2537

Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120ATPase subunit genes, 80

Anabaena spp.DNA repair, 3988UV damage, 3988

cloning vectorsinstability, 4426TnS inserts, 4426

cyanelle gene expression, 1830F. diplosiphon

phycobilisome linker polypeptidegenes, 2675

M. laminosus, 218nitrogen fixation, 5379recA-like gene, 1824Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 6301

heat shock, 632light deprivation, 632

Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002cyanelle gene expression, 1830recA gene, 2739

Synechococcus sp. strain SF1nitrogen fixation, 5379

Synechococcus strain WH8113motility energetics, 3429sodium motive force, 3429

Synechocystis sp. strain 6701light-harvesting proteins, 102

Synechocystis sp. strain 6803amino acid transport, 4668

Cyanophora paradoxacyanelle allophycocyanin genes, 1830

Cyclic AMPE. coli crp 3'-flanking sequences, 654suppression, 654

Cyclic AMP phosphodiesteraseT. curvata, 2267

,B-Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase geneBacillus sp. strain 1011, 4399

Cyst productionA. brasilense, 1670pigment formation, 1670

Cytochrome d terminal oxidase complexcydC locus, 2107E. coli, 2107, 5304near-UV inactivation, 5304

Cytochrome mutantsB. japonicum

culture, 1089symbiosis, 1089TnS mutagenesis, 1089

Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complexlocus

cloning, 3237E. coli, 3237

Cytokinin productionAgrobacterium spp., 4242Pseudomonas spp., 4242

Cytoplasmprotein translocation, 5339

dam methylationDNA mismatch repair, 1254E. coli, 1254

Deacetoxycephalosporin C synthetase/hy-droxylase

C. acremonium, 1611Debranching enzymegene cloning, 4302properties, 4302T. brockii, 4302

Degradative genesP. putida, 2%2

Deinococcus radioduranssurface protein gene

derived amino acid sequence, 5216nucleotide sequence, 5216

3-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonateS. typhimurium lipopolysaccharide syn-

thesis, 50603-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-lipid A

biosynthesis, 4030S. typhimurium, 4030

Deoxyribomononucleotide synthesismollicutes, 3647

Desulfovibrio baculatusperiplasmic hydrogenase genes

cloning, 5401sequencing, 5401

Desulfovibrio desulfuricanshydrogen-inhibited mutant, 1335

Desulfurococcus mobilissurface protein

three-dimensional structure, 5563Diamine structural specificity

S. ruminantium, 4837V. alcalescens, 4837

Diaminopimelate epimerase genecharacterization, 1454chromosomal localization, 1454cloning, 1454E. coli, 1454

1,4-Dichloronaphthalene oxidationdicamba, 2889naphthalene dissimilatory enzymes, 2889P. putida, 2889

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate geneA. eutrophus, 2950

Dienelactone hydrolaseplasmid gene clcD, 704Pseudomonas sp. strain B13, 699, 704

Dihydropteroate synthaseS. pneumoniae, 4320

2,3-Dihydroxybernzoic acidN. asteroides, 3982

2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyi dioxygenaseP. aeruginosa, 924P. pseudoalcaligenes, 924P. pseudoalcaligenes gene bphC, 427

Dimethylthetinglycine betaine substitutioni 4845

Dimorphic fungiphase transition, 4055

din genesB. subtilis, 3372chromosomal locations, 3372

DiolsT. roseum, 1328

Dipeptide transportregulation, Z132S. cerevisiae, 2132

Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscVS. cerevisiae, 4041structural gene, 4041

Diphtheria toxin fragmentscloning, 1554expression, 1554overexpression, 5140proteolysis sensitivity, 5140

Division delayE. coli, 4036FtsZ protein, 4036shift-up, 4036

DNAN4-methylcytosine, 939

DNA alkyltransferaseadaptive response to alkylating agents,

587B. subtilis, 587

DNA amplificationargG gene, 4804genetic instability, 47%, 4804S. lividans, 47%, 4804

DNA distributioncryosubstitution, 2055on-section immunolabeling, 2055

DNA gyrase subunitsP. aeruginosa, 2322

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xvii

DNA helicase I genestructure, 3251

DNA methylationC. albicans, 4393N. crassa, 2902

DNA mismatch repairdam methylation, 1254E. coli, 1254

DNA polymerase IE. coli, 4559postreplication repair, 4559

DNA polymerase IIIhydrogen peroxide damage, 4608methyl methanesulfonate damage, 4608

DNA reiterationAgrobacterium spp., 5782Rhizobium spp., 5782

DNA repairABC excinuclease, 540Anabaena spp., 3988

DNA replicationB. subtilis, 2819DNA-membrane complex, 2819

DNA replication initiationE. coli, 3395

cell division, 3701phospholipid synthesis, 3701

dnaA genechromosome replication, 1871E. coli, 1871overexpression, 1871sequence

E. coli, 3976S. marcescens, 3976S. typhimurium, 3976

TnS transposition, 4637dnaA(Cs) gene

E. coli, 3898dnaB gene

B. subtilis, 4141plasmid replication, 4141

dnaEE. coli, 5735

globomycin-resistant mutant, 3400nucleotide sequence, 5735

dnaJ mutationE. coli, 1917lac operon, 1917protein biosynthesis, 1917

dnaKE. coli, 283null mutants, 283

DNasecloning, 3199DNA damage repair, 3199S. sanguis, 3199

Drug resistance genesamplification, 1447inverted repeats, 1447IS] elements, 1447

dsdAE. coli

promoter mutants, 1056transcription start sites, 1056

Dusulfovibrio gigasprotoporphyrinogen oxidase

properties, 5209purification, 5209

Elastase activationlasA gene product, 4532P. aeruginosa, 4532

Elastase genes

P. aeruginosa, 1349, 2691Electron microscopyA. vinelandii surface layer, 802B. subtilis crystal protein, 5258cellulolytic bacteria

cell surface structures, 3792Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR

elementary body, 3757D. mobilis surface protein, 5563E. coli lipoprotein insertion, 5434H. influenzae single-stranded DNA, 565M. voltae cell wall, 1298membrane-murein structure, 3945methanogenic enzymes, 71802-microglobulin-gold bindingmutans streptococci, 2507

mutans streptococci02-microglobulin-gold binding, 2507

P. multocida capsular material, 3470EncystmentA. vinelandii, 4451protein synthesis, 4451

Endo-0-1,4-glucanase geneB. subtilis, 2017

EndonucleasesS. cerevisiae, 180

Enterobacter aerogenescatechol, 5827protocatechuate metabolism, 5827pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent histi-

dine decarboxylase, 3963Enterobacter cloacaeampC P-lactamase induction, 7583-lactamase gene regulation, 758

Enterobacteriafimbriae, 934

Enterobacteriaceaegene cloning, 687IS) activity, 4946mini-Mu bacteriophage, 687

Enterobactin genesentACGBE, 4163entF, 4154

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia colipathogenic determinants

evolutionary origin, 1352V. cholerae, 1352

Enterotoxin genecloning, 5095expression, 5095Salmonella spp., 5095

Enterotoxin subunitssecretion, 1037V. cholerae, 1037

EntomopathogensX. nematophilus subsp. nematophilus

protein inclusions, 5279envA gene

E. coli, 5408insertional mutagenesis, 5408sequence analysis, 5408transcriptional organization, 5408

envB mutationsconditional transduction, 1767S. typhimurium, 1767

Epispore formation.S. cerevisiae, 4384tunicamycin inhibition, 4384

Ergosterol biosynthesisS. cerevisiae, 3707

ermC methyltransferaseB. subtilis 23S rRNA, 3857site specificity, 3857

substrate specificity, 3857ermFS operon fusions

B. fragilis, 4589Tn4551 sequence, 4589

ermGB. sphaericus, 340

Erwinia carotovorapectate lyase, 4379pelB gene, 4379

Erwinia chrysanthemihexuronate catabolism, 12232-keto-3-deoxygluconate transport sys-

tem, 1972lipopolysaccharide mutants, 4011pectate lyase gene regulation, 2417phage-resistant mutants, 4011protease genes

cloning, 5046expression, 5046

proteasesextracellular, 5046

Erwinia spp.fimbriaemannose resistant, 2281type 1, 2281

interleukin 2 expression, 1899PL-based expression vector, 1899

Erwinia stewartiipolysaccharide synthesis

E. coli, 4525regulation, 4525

Escherichia coliABC excinuclease, 540acetohydroxy acid synthaseisozyme specificity, 3750

acetohydroxyacid synthase Iactive site, 2494alkylation, 2494

acyl carrier protein, 1469alanine biosynthetic genes

cloning, 5610alanine-valine transaminase gene

characterization, 4228cloning, 4228

aldehyde dehydrogenase loss, 785alkaline phosphatase isozyme conversion

iap gene, 5429alkylated-DNA repair, 540a operon

pleiotropic envZ suppression, 1379aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex,

2718ammonium transport

inhibition by glutamine, 553amp gene expression

temperature shifts, 2294araBAD

catabolite gene activation, 811repression, 811

arg gene expressionarginine limitation, 1644stringent control, 1644

aroF-tyrA operonpromoter, 2500regulatory mutants, 2500

aroH operontranscriptional regulation, 2158tryptophan repressor, 2158

aroPoperator-constitutive mutants, 386transcription control, 386

ato operonfatty acid degradation, 42

VOL. 169, 1987

xviii SUBJECT INDEX

regulation by atoC gene, 20965-azacytidine sensitivity, 1537B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis crys-

tal protein gene, 1017B. uniformis conjugal transfer, 3160Bacillus chromosomal mercury resis-

tance genes, 4848bacteripcin release protein, 2245Bdelloyibrio outer membrane protein,

695bgl operon

nucleotide sequence, 2579organization, 2579regulation, 2570

bioluminescenceV. harveyi DNA, 247

capsular polysaccharidespathogenic strains, 5489translocation, 5489

capsule synthesis regulation, 981carbon-phosphorus lyase activity

phosphate regulon, 1753psiD locus, 1753

cell division, 3701cell division genes

product interactions in vivo, 5776cell division regulation

protein interactions, 1938cell membrane disruption, 1979cell wall peptides

uptake, 3861cellobiose utilization genes, 2713chemotaxis

cheY, 1307cheZ, 1307flagellar rotation, 1307Xtsr transducing phage, 1246phenol, 371phosphotransferase system carbohy-

drates, 593signaling, 1878

chl locimolybdopterin biosynthesis, 110, 117

chlB mutantnitrate reductase molybdoenzyme acti-

vation, 4678chiD locus

cloning, 1911molybdenum, 1853nucleotide sequence, 1911transcriptional regulation, 1853

chloramphenicol acetyltransferaseB. subtilis pseudosecretion, 3362

chromosomal replication control, 3375chromosomes

cell cycle, 3489minichromosomes, 3489replication initiation, 3489

clI protein resistance, 5289cir gene

cloning, 5343promoter identification, 5343

cloned-DNA localization, 5641cold shock response, 2092colicin tolerance genes

nucleotide sequence, 2667colicin X, 2899coliphage T3 S-adenosylmethionine hy-

drolaseDNA methylation, 3625polyamine biosynthesis, 3625

colony developmentscanning electron microscopy, 142

constitutive lysyl-tRNA synthetase genemapping, 5311

constitutive stable DNA replicationinitiation, 2650RNase H mutants, 2650

crp 3'-flanking sequences, 654crystal protein gene expression, 4110CTP synthetase glutamine amide transfer

domainconserved region structural role, 3023

cyanase gene cynScharacterization, 5224cloning, 2639identification, 2639mapping, 2639overexpression, 5224sequencing, 5224

cyclic AMP suppression, 654cydC locuscytochrome d terminal oxidase com-

plex, 2107identification, 2107

cytochrome d terminal oxidase complexcydC locus, 2107'near-UV inactivation, 5304

cytochrome o oxidase, 205cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex

locuscloning, 3237

dam methylationDNA mismatch repair, 1254

diaminopimelate epimerase genecharacterization, 1454chromosomal localization, 1454cloning, 1454

dinucleoside polyphosphate levels, 419dinucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolase

overproductionheat shock response, 3817hydrogen peroxide response, 3817

diphtheria toxin fragmentcloning, 1554expression, 1554overexpression, 5140proteolysis sensitivity, 5140

division delayFtsZ protein, 4036shift-up, 4036

DNA mismatch repairdam methylation, 1254

DNA polymerase Ipostreplication repair, 4559

DNA replicationdnaA(Cs) gene, 3898initiation, 3395, 3701overinitiation, 3898

dnaA genechromosome replication, 1871mini-F replication, 1724overexpression, 1871S. marcescens, 3976S. typhimurium, 3976TnS transposition, 4637

DnaA proteinplasmid RK2 replicon, 4703

dnaA(Cs) genecharacterization, 3898cloning, 3898

dnaE genenucleotide sequence, 5735

dnaE mutantglobomycin resistance, 3400

dnaJ mutation

lac operon, 1917protein biosynthesis, 1917

dnaK null mutants, 283dsdA

transcription start sites, 1056entACGBE genes, 4163enterobactin genes, 4154, 4163enterotoxin fusion, 5201entF gene

characterization, 4154expression, 4154

envA geneinsertional mutagenesis, 5408sequence analysis, 5408transcriptional organization, 5408

exported proteinsgene detection, 1663

Fo genes, 4984F1 genes, 4984FIF0-ATPaseuncC gene translation, 2945

F' factorH. influenzae chromosome mobiliza-

tion, 1905F plasmid

tra gene products, 3994tra genes, 3994

fatty acid degradation, 42fatty acid metabolism

sn-glycerol-3-phosphate asetyltransfe-rase, 605

plsB mutants, 605fep genes, 3638ferric enterobactin transport, 3638ferric-coprogen receptor protein

processing, 2044sequence, 2044

fiuC, 3844f1 uD, 3844filament contraction, 1979filamentation, 19fimbriae

integration host factor, 3840phase variation, 3840synthetic type I peptide, 2460

type 1 ancillary subunits, 5530fimbrial elongationimmunoelectron microscopy, 157

flagellaouter-ring mutants, 1485outer-ring proteins, 1489

frdA'-lqcZ fusions, 3340ftsB, 14, 19L-fucose system

cross-induction by L-rhamnose, 3712L-fucose utilization, 3289fumarate reductase operonfnr gene product, 3340regulation, 3340respiratory electron acceptors, 3340

fumarate reductase repressionmolybdenum effector, 3720

furan-degrading m4tants, 1267L-galactose growth mutantaldehyde dehydrogenase loss, 785

gene product stabilization, 5385gInA transcription

Cr-4 dependence suppression, 4279globomycin-resistant dnaE mutant, 3400gIpABC operon transcription, 526glpD cloning, 507glpTQ operon transcription, 526glucitol operon

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xix

products, 2990subcloning, 2990

gluconeogenesis regulationglucitol enzyme III, 5416phosphotransferase system, 5416

D-glucose dehydrogenase, 205D-glucose oxidase systemcytochrome o oxidase, 205D-glucose dehydrogenase, 205reconstitution, 205

y-glutamyltranspeptidase-lacking mu-tants

characterization, 3926genetic mapping, 3926isolation, 3926

L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphatemetabolism, 2488NADPH-dependent enzyme, 2488

sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acetyltransferasemutants

fatty acid metabolism, 605sn-glycerol-3-phosphate active transport

genes, 526sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

genesaerobic, 507anaerobic, 526

groES(Ts) mutationgenetic suppression, 1102RNA polymerase subunit, 1102

growth initiationcell wall synthesis, 2410DNA replication, 2410

gyrase fusionscoumermycin induction, 1272galactokinase, 1272

heat shockdnaK null mutants, 283

heat shock regulon, 26heat shock response

alkaline shift, 885dinucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolase

overproduction, 3817rpoH suppression, 4128suhA revertants, 4128

heat-labile enterotoxin B subunitassembly, 4570carboxyl-terminus alterations, 4570heat-stable enterotoxin fusion, 5201secretion, 4570

heat-labile enterotoxin type IIahybridization, 5180nucleotide sequence, 5180operon fusions, 5180

heat-stable enterotoxinheat-labile enterotoxin B subunit fu-

sion, 5201heat-stable enterotoxin II genepromoter strength, 1740

hemD genecloning, 4257sequencing, 4257

hflA locuscloning, 4076products, 4076

hisT operonkanamycin resistance cassette, 1061pdxB, 1071structural analysis, 1061

hybrid sensory transducers, 2938hydrogen peroxide

mutagenesis, 2967stress responses, 2967

hydrogen peroxide responsedinucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolase

overproduction, 3817iap gene

nucleotide sequence, 5429product identification, 5429

ilvGMEDA attenuation locus, 2893ilvM mutations, 600integration host factor

overproduction, 4124iron(III)-ferrichrome transport, 3844iron-regulated cir gene, 5343IS2, 1777K+ export systems, 3743K+ transport

trkA mapping, 3138TrkA overproduction, 3138

kanamycin resistance cassettehisT operon structure, 1061pdxB, 1071

kefgenes, 3743,-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase

II mutants, 1469L. mesenteroides

glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,334

zwf, 334Lll ribosomal protein operon, 3495lac P2 mutations, 1812lacI mutations

psoralen, 2724lac-lpp strain

lipoprotein distribution, 54341-lactamase expression, 913lacZ fusionslow-pH regulation, 3001

LamB proteinphage A receptor site, 2103

A leader sequencesrRNA processing, 5523

A replication, increased, 1585Xtsr transducing phagechemotaxis, 1246construction, 1246properties, 1246

leader peptidase, 3821leuS-dacA region

lipoprotein genes, 5692linear plasmid multimers

recombination, 3131replication, 3131synthesis, 3131

lipopolysaccharideporin binding, 4003

lipopolysaccharide localizationpeptidoglycan degradation, 210

lipoprotein genesamino acid sequence, 5692DNA sequence, 5692

lipoprotein insertionelectron microscopy, 5434lac-lpp strain, 5434topography, 5434

lit genecharacterization, 1232cloning, 1232T4 gene expression, 1232

lpxB genenucleotide sequence, 5727

lysispenicillin-binding protein 7, 4912phage 4X174 gene E, 1750proton motive force, 1750

lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene, constitutivemapping, 5311

M13 procoat, 3821magnesium-dependent bis(5'-adenosyl)

triphosphate hydrolase, 1718mal regulonendogenous inducers, 3539

maltose regulon inductionmaltotriose, 3059

maltose-binding proteinprecursor export, 2352truncated signal peptide, 2345

maltotriose, 3059McrB restriction region, 1757membrane-associated serine protease,

1474membrane-derived oligosaccharidesphosphoethanolamine transfer, 682

metFoperator-constitutive mutations, 670

methionine aminopeptidasegene structure, 751properties, 751

micFantisense RNA, 3007ompF expression, 3007

microcin B17, 2899minichromosomes

cell cycle, 3489chromosomes, 3489replication, 430replication control, 2835replication initiation, 3489stability, 2835

mini-F replicationdnaA requirement, 1724control, 3375

mre genescell shape, 4935cloning, 4935mutant isolation, 4935

mucAB phenotypes, 1818MucA-RecA interaction, 1818murein synthesis

transpeptidation reactions, 3099NAD kinase, 184NAD-linked aldehyde dehydrogenase,

3289nar operon promoter

nucleotide sequence, 4614transcription initiation signals, 4614

nitrate reductase inductionmolybdenum effector, 3720

nitrate reductase molybdoenzymeactivation, 4678chlB mutant, 4678

nrdB, 14, 19nucleotide accumulation, 26ompC regulation, 1331ompF regulation, 1331osmoprotectants

dimethylthetin, 4845glycine betaine, 4845

outer membranenovel bipartite protein antigen, 3770V. harveyi chitobiase, 3785

outer membrane protein LamBtranslational coupling mutations, 4686

outer membrane protein OmpAexport, 67signal sequence, 67

outer membrane protein OmpFmicF, 4722

VOL. 169, 1987

xx SUBJECT INDEX

tolC-mediated regulation, 4722outer membrane proteins

expression, 4327ompC mutation, 4327

oxidation stress regulon, 26oxygen radicals

tetracycline phototoxicity, 2516oxygen-sensitive mutants, 5087P. aeruginosa exotoxin A secretion,

4%2P. cepacia ilvA gene activation, 1777pantothenate kinase mutants

characterization, 5795coaA gene, 5795isolation, 5795

pdxBhisT operon, 1071

penicillin tolerancemutation suppression, 4396

penicillin-binding protein lbcomponent conversion, 891

penicillin-binding protein 7, 4912penicillin-binding proteins

slow growth, 5308penicillin-induced autolysisnongrowing cultures, 2310temperature sensitivity, 2310

peptidoglycan composition, 97slow growth, 5308

periplasmic acid phosphatasegene identification, 1663

pH effectlacZ fusions, 3001

phenylalanine biosynthesispheA, 1949phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase mu-

tants, 1949pheST, 1949regulation, 1949

phoBR operon, 5569phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-

transferase systemhistidine-containing protein mutants,

2810phosphoethanolamine

transfer to membrane-derived oligo-saccharides, 682

phospholipid synthesis, 3701glycerol 3-phosphate acylation, 28%

phosphotransferase systemglucitol enzyme III, 5416gluconeogenesis regulation, 5416

photoreactivation, 2367photoreversal mutagenesis, delayed

mutation specificity, 1410pyrimidine dimers, 1410umuC defect, 1410

phr mutants, 2367pili

length, 640pilE, 640pilF, 640receptor binding, 640

plasmid pACYC184instability, 5314segregation, 5314selection, 5314

plasmid pCloDF13bacteriocin release protein, 2245

plasmid RK2DnaA protein, 4703oriV region, 4703

plasmid stability, 4646

pleiotropic envZ mutantsuppression, 1379

pIsB mutantsfatty acid metabolism, 605

polA geneH. influenzae suppressor gene, 2643S. pneumoniae polA gene, 4869

polynucleotide phosphorylase geneantibiotic susceptibility, 1321Tn5 insertion, 1321

polysaccharide synthesisE. stewartii, 4525regulation, 4525

porin gene regulation, 2171postreplication repairDNA polymerase I, 4559

poxA regulatory mutationsa-ketobutyrate hypersensitivity, 4540pleiotropic effects, 4540sulfometuron methyl hypersensitivity,

4540Pribnow boxompC regulation, 1331ompF regulation, 1351

protein exportperiplasmic protein, 1386secD, 1286

protein interactions, 1938protein translocation

heterologous systems, 1603proton leakiness, 4984proton-translocating ATPase, 4984psoralen

lacI mutations, 2724pyrC gene

expression, 3051nucleotide sequence, 3051

pyrE attenuation, 5289pyruvate transport, 380R. capsulatus ntr mutations, 260R. flavefaciens cellulase gene

cloning, 1760expression, 1760

rap locusgenetic location, 5188physical location, 5188

rdgB genecloning, 4203recA dependence, 4203

recA geneS. fradiae DNA repair, 4834

recD mutationsincreased plasmid copy number, 4841

recFSOS response, 1731

L-rhamnose utilization, 3289rho mutants

reduced transposition, 888ribosomal protein L24, 4854ribosomal protein S20mRNA stability, 2697regulation, 2697

RNase H mutantsconstitutive stable DNA replication,

2650rplL-rpoB intercistronic regionNusA, 2277Rho, 2277termination, 2277

rpIX genemissense mutations, 4854

rpoB mutantsclI protein resistance, 5289

pyrE attenuation, 5289rRNA gene promoters, 272rRNA processingphage X leader sequences, 5523

rrnB 16S rRNA sequencein vivo translation, 1691

S. cerevisiae RAD4 gene, 4884S. pneumoniae polA gene, 4869SecA protein

isoforms, 1174secD, 1286secretory proteins

translocation in heterologus systems,1603

septationinhibition, 1772reactivation, 1772SOS pathway, 1772TER pathway, 1772

serine biosynthesisalternate pathway, 2611C4 pathway genes, 4716

D-serine deaminasetranscription start sites, 1056

Shiga-like toxin 1operon nucleotide sequence, 4313operon promoter mapping, 4313phage H-19B, 4308, 4313

Shiga-like toxin expressionfur locus, 4759iron regulation, 4759

signal peptide peptidasesgene mapping, 2523protease IV, 2523

signal sequence selection vectors, 3321single-stranded-DNA-binding proteinsRecA protein, 3422

slow growthpenicillin-binding proteins, 5308peptidoglycan composition, 5308

somatomedin C, humanexpression increase, 5385

SOS regulon, 26SOS response

constitutive expression, 728methylases, 3243RecA718 protein, 728recF regulatory role, 1731

spot 42 RNA, 3850sppA gene

mapping, 2523stringent response, 4396supercoiled DNAgrowth transitions, 4499linking number, 4499

Tar-Tap fusions, 2938tetracycline phototoxicity, 2516tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide

electron acceptor, 2862thiophene-degrading mutants, 1267thioredoxinmembrane association, 2659

translational couplingmutational alterations, 3495

transpeptidation reactionsmurein synthesis, 3099

transpositionrho mutants, 888

transposon nucleotide sequences, 913trkA genemapping, 3138protein overproduction, 3138

tRNA,ILu, 2893

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxi

trpES. aurantia complementing DNA,

3764tyrA gene product

chorismate mutase, 4852prephenate dehydrogenase, 4852

tyrB geneoperator locus, 4710transcription start point, 4710

uhp regionnucleotide sequence, 3546polypeptides, 3556sugar phosphate transport system,

3556uncC gene

altered translation, 2945Uro operon, 4257uvrC

N-2-aminofluorene adducts, 423uvrD

regulation in vivo, 3435V. alginolyticus sucrose utilization sys-

tem, 2685V. harveyi chitobiase, 3785vitamin B6 biosynthesistRNA pseu4ouridine modification,

1071Esterase, extracellular

S. scabies, 1967Eubacterium oxidoreducens

gallate metabolism, anaerobic, 1886phloroglucinol metabolism, 1886

Eubacterium'sp. strain VPI 12708bile acid 7-4ehydroxylase gene cloning,

1516Exfoliative (epidermolytic) toxin A gene

S. aureus, 3904, 3910sequence, 3904, 3910

Exfoliative (epidermolytic) toxin B geneS. aureus, 3904sequence, 3904

Exo-0-1,4-glucanaseR. flavefaciens, 4581

Exopolysaccharide synthesis lociA. tumefaciens, 2086R. meliloti, 2086

Exopolysaccharidesnitrogen fixation, 53Rhizobium mutants, 53

Exopoplysaccharide biosynthetic genesZ. ramigera, 4518

ExosporiumB. megaterium

biosynthesis intermediates, 1338Exotoxin A

active-site mutant, 4967P. aeruginosa, 4962, 4967secretion in E. coli, 4962

Exported proteinsE. coli, 1663gene detection, 1663

Expression/repression systemgene cloning, 4457toxic proteins, 4457

Extracellular esteraseS. scabies, 1967

Extracellular proteinasesS. schenckii, 4104

F1 ATPaseB. subtilis, 4743

F transfer operonconjugal DNA transport, 3251

DNA helicase I, 3251oriT nicking, 3251

F420-reducing dehydrogenaseelectron microscopy, 718

Fatty acid degradationato system, 42E. coli, 42

Fatty acid metabolismE. coli

sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acetyltransfe-rase, 605

pisB mutants, 605Fatty acids

T. roseum, 1328Feedback inhibition

E. coliammonium transport, 553

Ferric epterobactin transportE. coli, 3638fep genes, 3638

Ferric-coprogen receptor proteinE. coli, 2044processing, 2044sequence, 2044

Ferripyochelin-binding proteinP. aeruginosa, 3365surface expression, 3365

IhuCE. coli, 3844

fhuDE. coli, 3844

FibrillaeK88 subunit

phenylalanine 180, 4907receptor-binding domain, 4907

Fibrillar glycoproteinS. sanguis, 164

Filament contractionE. coli, 1979

FilamentationE. coli, 19

fim gene productsE. coli type 1 fimbriae, 5530synthetic oligopeptides, 5530

FimbriaeA. viscosus fimbrial subunit

cloning, 1678expression, 1678

B. loescheiiassociated proteins, 4215coaggregation, 4215

B. nodosus, 33antigenic variation, 4018Western blot analysis, 4018

E. colisynthetic type 1 peptide, 2460

enterobacteria, 934Erwinia spp., 2281P. aeruginosa, 33phase variation

E. coli, 3840integration host factor, 3840

synthetic peptide, 2460T. nivea swarm cell attachment, 5877

Fimbriae, type 1E. coli ancillary subunitsfim gene products, 5530identification, 5530

K. pneumoniae fimbrial subunit genes,5831

S. typhimurium fimbrial subunit genes,5831

finO repressor gene

F plasmid, 619R100 plasmid, 619

fix genesnifA independent, 2239plasmid pSym, 2231, 2239R. meliloti, 2231, 2239repeats, 2231

fixABCXR. meliloti, 1127

fixX geneinsertion element ISRm2, 1403R. meliloti, 1403

FlagellaCampylobacter spp.

antigenic variation, 5066flagellins, 5072

E. coliouter-ring mutants, 1485outer-ring proteins, 1489

hook-associated proteinslocalization, 1168

P. fluorescenspotato root cQlonization, 2769

R. meliloti, 3146R. sphaeroides

rotation, 514S. marcescens, 61S. typhimurium

basal body gene products, 3617FlaFIX export, 1493FlaFIX signal peptide, 1493hook gene products, 3617hook-associated proteins, 1168

Flagellar motor switchH. halobium, 4750

FlagellinS. typhimuriumHi and H2 mutants, 291

5-FluorouracilM. thermoautotrophicum resistance,

4119Formateanaerobic catabolism, 2063B. methylotrophicum, 2063

Formate-dependent growthB. japonicum, 3260genetic locus, 3260

Fprmylglutamate amidohydrolaseP. putida, 46%

Frankia sp. strain EANlpecvesicles

isolation, 5054nitrogenase activity, 5054

Fremyella diplosiphonphycobilisome linker polypeptide genes,

2675Fructose catabolismA. brasilense, 4361succinate, 4361

Fructose phosphotransferase systemgluconeogenesis regulation, 897S. typhimurium, 897

Fructose uptakeA. brasilense, 4361succinate, 4361

1-D-FructosidaseS. mutans, 4507

ftsBE. coli, 14, 19nrdB, 14, 19

ftsZgram-negative bacteria, 1gram-positive bacteria, 1

VOL. 169, 1987

xxii SUBJECT INDEX

L-Fucose systemcross-induction by L-rhamnose, 3712E. coli, 3712

Fumarate reductase operonE. coli, 3340regulation, 3340

fur operatoraerobactin promoter, 2624plasmid ColV-K30, 2624

Furan degradationE. coli, 1267

FusionsMu d(bla lacZ), 2026

Fusobacterium nucleatumsugar transport, 3891

L-GalactoseE. coli mutant

aldehyde dehydrogenase loss, 785P-Galactoside transport

heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria,5589

Gallate metabolismanaerobic, 1886E. oxidoreducens, 1886

GC-to-TA transversionP-lactamase gene, 2476test plasmid, 2476

Gene expression activationP. cepacia, 8

Gene locationexpression level, 2872S. typhimurium, 2872

Gene product stabilizationE. coli, 5385

Genetic relationshipsoral streptococci, 5247

Gladiolus spp.A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation,

1745glgA gene

cloning, 4394S. typhimurium, 4349

glgC genecloning, 4349S. typhimurium, 4349, 4355structure, 4355

Gliding motilityMycoplasma sp. nov. strain 163K, 1891

gInA transcriptionE. coli, 4279oFS4 dependence suppression, 4279

GlobomycinE. coli dnaE mutant, 3400

glpABCE. coli, 526

glpDE. coli, 507

glpTQE. coli, 526

GLUInucleotide sequence, 4171S. fibuligera, 4171

0-(1-+2) GlucanR. meliloti mutant, 880

Giucitol operonE. coli, 2990products, 2990subcloning, 2990

Gluconeogenesisfructose phosphotransferase system, 897S. typhimurium, 897

Gluconeogenesis regulation

E. coli, 5416glucitol enzyme III, 5416phosphotransferase system, 5416

D-Glucose oxidase systemcytochrome o oxidase, 205E. coli, 205D-glucose dehydrogenase, 205reconstitution, 205

Glucose transportS. cerevisiae, 1656

kinaseless mutant, 2932membrane vesicles, 2926

SNF3 gene, 1656Glucose uptake

B. succinogenes, 500Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

E. coli, 334L. mesenteroides, 334zwf, 334

Glucosyltransferase geneS. mutans gtJB, 4263S. sobrinus gtpl, 4271

Glutamate dehydrogenase, NAD specificderepression, 5022N. crassa, 5022

Glutamate-glutamine transportphosphate bonds, 2755regulation, 2272S. cremoris, 2755S. lactis, 2272, 2755

Glutamine synthetasesymbiotic Nostoc strain, 2471

Glutamine synthetase genesB. japonicum, 5861differential transcription, 5861

-y-GlutamyltranspeptidaseE. coli mutants, 3926

L-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate metabolismE. coli, 2488NADPH-dependent enzyme, 2488

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase

glycolysisS. cremoris, 5886S. lactis, 5886

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase gene

Z. mobilis, 5653sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate acetyltransferase

mutantsE. coli, 605fatty acid metabolism, 605

sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate active transportgenes

transcription, 526sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

genesaerobic, 507anaerobic, 526cloning, 507transcription, 526

Glycogen synthase genecloning, 4349S. typhimurium, 4349

GlycolysisS. cremoris, 5886S. lactis, 5886Z. mobilis

batch fermentation, 3726enzyme and metabolite levels, 3726

Glycoprotein toxinB. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 796crystal sugars, 796

Glyoxal oxidaseP. chrysosporium, 2195

Glyoxylate shunt mutantsS. typhimurium, 3029

gnt operonB. subtilis, 5333

groES(Ts) mutationE. coli, 1102genetic suppression, 1102RNA polymerase subunit, 1102

Growth initiationE. coli, 2410

gtJB geneS. mutans, 4263

gtfl geneS. sobrinus, 4271

GyraseE. colicoumermycin induction, 1272galactokinase, 1272

Haemophilus influenzaechromosome mobilization, 1905E. coli F' factor, 1905immunoglobulin Al protease genes

cloning, 4442secretion determinants, 4442

phage HP1c1 integration site, 238polA suppressors, 2643single-stranded DNA

electron microscopy, 565rec-2 mutants, 565

tetracycline resistance, 990TnlO, 990

HalidohydrolaseArthrobacter sp. strain HAl, 5016wide substrate range, 5016

Haloalkane dehydrogenaseCorynebacterium sp. strain mlS-3, 4049

Halobacterium cutirubrumsuperoxide dismutase, 1417

Halobacterium halobiumcellular ATP levels, 5755flagellar motor switch

kinetically resolved states, 4750modulation, 4750rhodopsin I, 4750

light stimuliresponse oscillator, 254

membrane potential, 3515phosphate transport, 5755photophobic transduction chain, 3515transfection, 1341

Heat shockalkaline shift, 885E. coli, 26, 885

dinucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolaseoverproduction, 3817

dnaK null mutants, 283rpoH suppression, 4128suhA revertants, 4128

S. cerevisiaetrehalose, 5518

Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 6301, 632Heat shock proteinsphage Mi development, 5504

Heat shock responsecell cycle blockage, 5622S. cerevisiae, 5622

Heat-labile enterotoxinB subunit

assembly, 4570carboxyl-terminus alterations, 4570

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxiii

E. coli, 4570, 5201heat-stable enterotoxin fusion, 5201secretion, 4570

type IlaE. coli, 5180hybridization, 5180nucleotide sequence, 5180operon fusions, 5180

Heat-stable enterotoxinE. coli, 5201heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit fusion,

5201Heat-stable enterotoxin II gene

E. coli, 1740promoter strength, 1740

Hemagglutinin genecloning, 3801M. xanthus, 3801structural mutations, 3801

hemD geneE. coli, 4257

Hemolysin determinantL. monocytogenes

mutations, 1291virulence, 1291

S. marcescens, 2113Heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria

3-galactoside transport, 5589Heterotrophic growthB. japonicum, 4565hydrogen oxidation, 4565

Hexuronate catabolismE. chrysanthemi, 1223regulatory genes, 1223

hflA locuscloning, 4076E. coli, 4076products, 4076

hisA geneM. thermolithotrophicus, 4857

hisT operonE. coli, 1061, 1071pdxB, 1071structural analysis, 1061

Histidine ammonia-lyasein vivo regulation, 823S. griseus, 823

Histidinol dehydrogenases, mutantcomplementation, 3938purification, 3938S. typhimurium, 3938

Histone mRNA translationcell cycle, 2291P. polycephalum, 2291

Homoserine O-acetyltransferaseS. cerevisiae methionine auxotroph,

3458Human serum albumin

B. subtilis, 2917secretion, 2917

Hydrogen metabolismD. desulfuricans mutant, 1335

Hydrogen oxidationB. japonicum, 4565heterotrophic growth, 4565

Hydrogen peroxideDNA polymerase III, 4608E. coli, 2967stress responses, 2967

Hydrogen sulfide productionphs gene, 2391S. typhimurium, 2391

Hydrogen uptake genes

R. leguminosarum, 4929Hydrogenase expression regulationA. latus, 4463hydrogenase protein levels, 4463

Hydrogenase synthesis inhibitionB. japonicum, 2708DNA gyrase inhibitors, 2708

HydrogenasesM. formicicum

location, 3823M. trichosporium, 4778

Hydrogenobacter thermophilussulfur-containing quinone, 2381

Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteriasoluble-hydrogenase-linked protein

properties, 2079purification, 2079

lap geneE. coli, 5429nucleotide sequence, 5429product identification, 5429

ilvGMEDA attenuation locusE. coli, 2893tRNA,Leu, 2893

ilvGMEDA operoncodon choice, 5668leucine regulation, 5668S. marcescens, 5668

ilvM mutationsE. coli, 600

Immunoglobulin Al protease genescloning, 4442H. influenzae, 4442secretion determinants, 4442

Incompatibility lociREPI, 5078

Indol-3-acetic acidS. acidocaldarius, 5859

2-(Indol-3-ylmethyl)indol-3-yl acetic acidS. acidocaldarius, 5859

Inhibitor control modelchromosome replication initiation, 5231

Insertion elementsB. fragilis IS4351ermF, 3573nucleotide sequence, 3573

C. diphtheriae DNA, 308IS]

activity, 4946drug resistance gene amplification,

1447Enterobacteriaceae, 4946

IS2gene activation, 1777

IS91lack of target duplication, 442transposition, 442

R. meliloti ISRm2, 1403S. lactis lactose plasmid, 5481

int geneX, 5880mutational analysis, 5880

Integration host factorE. coli, 4124overproduction, 4124R100 conjugative transfer, 4391

Interleukin 2 expressionErwinia spp., 1899pL-based expression vector, 1899Serratia spp., 1899

Invasion plasmid antigen genesS. flexneri, 2561

Iron storageA. ochraceus spores, 5873N. crassa spores, 5873

Iron uptakeM. sterilia EP-76, 3664P. syringae pv. syringae, 2207

Iron(Ill)-ferrichrome transportE. coliJhuC, 3844fhuD, 3844

Iron-molybdenum cofactor synthesisA. vinelandii Nif mutants, 1784

Iron-molybdenum cofactor-specific biosyn-thetic genes

A. vinelandii, 1547nitrogenase molybdenum-iron protein

genes, 1547Iron-regulated cir gene

E. coli, 5343Isosphaera pallida

cell wall composition, 2702lipid composition, 2702

K88 fibrillar subunitphenylalanine 180, 4907receptor-binding domain, 4907

K88-derived peptidesadhesion inhibition, 735

Kanamycin resistance cassettehisT operon structure, 1061pdxB, 1071

2-Keto-3-deoxygluconate transportE. chrysanthemi, 1972

a-Ketobutyrateacetolactate synthase, 1372S. typhimurium, 1372toxic accumulation, 1372

kilAkorABE genes, 1315plasmid RK2, 1315

kil-kor systemS. lividans, 4177

Klebsiella aerogenesnitrate reductase, 849peptidoglycan-associated cytoplasmic

membrane proteins, 849pullulanase gene

nucleotide sequence, 2301Klebsiella ozaenae

bromoxynil-specific nitrilase gene, 955Klebsiella planticola

pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent histi-dine decarboxylase, 3963

Klebsiella pneumoniaeA. vinelandii niftJSV sequence, 4024fimbrial subunit genes

nucleotide sequence, 5831nijBQR. meliloti nWB, 1120sequence, 1120

nifLAin vitro transcription, 2876

nifUSV sequence, 4024nitrogen fixation

nifLA transcription, 28761,3-propanediol:NAD+ oxidoreductase,

2050lac P2 promoter

mutations, 1812lacI mutations

E. coli, 2724psoralen, 2724

,-Lactamase

VOL. 169, 1987

xxiv SUBJECT INDEX

B. licheniformisregulatory gene blaRI, 3873

,-Lactamase expressiontransposon nucleotide sequences, 913

P-Lactamnase geneE. cloacaeampC P-lactamase induction, 758regulation, 758-

GC-to-TA transversion, 2476P-Lactamase plasmids

expression, 3124nucleotide sequence, 3124

,B-Lactamase regulationampD gene, 1923C. freundii, 1923

Lactic acid bacteriaj-galactoside transport, 5589

Lactobacillus caseiD-alanyl-lipoteichoi9 acid

D-alanyl ester-deficient mutants, 1702assembly, i702

ribitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenasecharacterization, 1651purification, 1651

xylitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenasecharacterization, 165ipurification, 1651

Lactose operon repressor genecharacterization, 5459cloning, 5459S. aureus, 5459

Lactose plasmidnew insertion element, 5481S. lactis, 5481

Lactose starvationS. cremoris, 1460

lacZ fusionsE. coli, 3001low-pH regulation, 3001

Laminin bindingviridans streptococci

endocarditis straihis, 1095oral strains, 1095

Larvicidal toxin getieB. sphaericus, 4061cloning, 4061

Leptothrix discophoramanganese oxidatiotn, 489, 1279

Leuconostoc mesenteroidesE. coli, 334glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 334zwf, 334

Light stimuliH. halobium, 254

Light-harvesting B875 polypeptidesmembrane topography, 4731R. sphaeroides, 4731

Light-harvesting genesB875 polypeptides, 742R. sphaeroides, 742, 3268

Light-harvesting proteinsSynechocystis sp. strain 6701, 102

Linear plasmid multimerssynthesis, 3131

Lipid acyl chainsA. laidlawii, 831

Lipid compositionI. pallida, 2702

LipooligosaccharidesMycobacterium spp., 5473trehalose containing, 5473

Lipopolysaccharideschlamydial hemagglutinin, 3826

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate, 5060E. chrysanthemi mutants, 4011E. coli

localization, 210porin binding, 4003

phage K20 receptor function, 4830Pseudomonas spp.

composition, 1441plant growth, 1441strain identification, 1441

R. phaseoli, 4923S. montevideo, 856S. typhimurium, 5060serumn resistance, 856

Lipoprotein genesE. coli, 5692

Lipoprotein insertionE. coli, 5434electron microscopy, 5434topography, 5434

Lipoteichoic acidB. subtilis, 973cell wall autolysis and turnover, 973

Listeria monocytogeneshemolysin determinant mutations, 1291virulence, 1291

lit genecloning, 1232E. coli, 1232T4 gene expression, 1232

Lotus nodulesnodule-specific compounds, 278R. loti, 278

Low pHS. ventriculi, 2150

lpxB geneE. coli, 5727nucleotide sequence, 5727

Liciferase probeBacillus spp., 2165

LysisE. coli

phage 4X174 gene E, 1750proton motive force, 1750

Lysis gene tcolicin genes, 2956T-even phages, 2956

Lysozyme gene expressionphage T4, 4630

Lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene, constitutiveE. coli, 5311mapping, 5311

M12 gene expressionregulation, 5633S. pyogenes, 5633

a2-Macroblobulinstreptococci

cell wall protein complex, 3691Macrofiber inversion

B. subtilis, 4068nutrition induction, 4068

Macrofiber twistB. subtilis, 519ions, 519

MacrofibersB. subtilis, 5838

Macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin Bresistance

B. sphaericus ermG gene, 340Major outer membrane protein

C. trachomatis, 3879gene diversity, 3879

mal regulonE. coli, 3539endogenous inducers, 3539

Malate dehydrogenasephototrophic purple bacteria, 41%

malEsignal sequence mutation suppression,

1794Maltose regulon

E. coli, 3059maltotriose, 3059

Maltose-binding proteinE. coli, 2345, 2352precursor export, 2352truncated signal peptide, 2345

MaltotrioseE. coli maltose regulon, 3059

Mandelic acidsA. lwoffii, 3833degradation, 3833meta fission reactions, 3833

Manganese oxidationL. discophora, 489, 1279

Manganese transportB. ammoniagenes, 3385

MannanaseB. ovatus, 2031, 2038

Mastigocladus laminosusmotile hormogonia, 218

McrB restrictionE. coli, 1757

mei2S. pombe, 93transcription, 93

Membrane compositioncell cycle, 5445R. rubrum, 5445

Membrane potentialH. halobium, 3515photophobic transduction chain, 3515

Membrane proteasesE. coli, 1474seine, 1474

Membrane proteinsB. subtilis, 4135origin binding, 4135

Metnbrane topographyanaerobic carbon monoxide oxidation,

4784Membrane vesiclesamino acid transport, 2748protein translocation, 2373S. cremoris, 2748

Membrane-derived oligosaccharidesE. coli, 682phosphoethanolamine transfer, 682

Membrane-murein structureS. typhimurium, 3945

mer regulatory proteinDNA binding, 3379overexpression, 3379plasmid NRi, 3379

Mercury resistance genesBacillus sp., 4848

Metal resistance markersA. eutrophus, 4865

metBoperator mutations, 126S. typhimurium, 126

metFE. coli, 670operator-constitutive mutations, 670

Methane monooxygenase

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxv

hydroxylase component, 2313Methanobacterium bryantii

corrins, 87methylreductase system, 87

Methanobacterium formicicumhydrogenase location, 3823subcellular fractionation, 3823

Methanobacterium sp. strain CRL-26methane monooxygenase

hydroxylase component, 2313Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

factor III substitution, 30765-fluorouracil-resistant strain, 4119lysis, 1010M. wolfei pseudomurein endopeptidase,

1010methyl reductase systemcomponent A3, 17372',3'-dialdehyde-ATP, inhibition by,

1737vitamin B12, 3076

Methanobacterium wolfeiM. thermoautotrophicum lysis, 1010pseudomurein endopeptidase, 1010

Methanococciacetate assimilation

autotrophs, 5327heterotrophs, 5327

Methanococcus spp.acetolactate synthases, 4486sulfometuron methyl, 4486

Methanococcus thermolithotrophicushisA gene

organization, 4857structure, 4857

Methanococcus vannieliicarbon monoxide dehydrogenase

properties, 3916purification, 3916

Methanococcus voltaeATPasemembrane bound, 3921vanadate sensitive, 3921

bromoethanesulfonate-resistant mutants,660

cell wallbiochemistry, 1298electron microscopy, 1298ultrastructure, 1298

coenzyme M transport, 660transformation, 2730

Methanogenic bacterium strain Golcytoplasmic membraneATPase, 2307electron microscopy, 2307

Methanogenic enzymeselectron microscopy, 718

Methanogenium spp.antibody probes, 666antigenic mosaic, 666

Methanol dehydrogenase structural geneisolation, 3969nucleotide sequence, 3969P. denitrificans, 3969

Methanothrix spp.antigenic diversity, 4099immunologic analysis, 4099

Methionine aminopeptidaseE. coli, 751gene structure, 751properties, 751

Methionine pathwaymetR

E. coli, 1391metE activation, 1391metH activation, 1391S. typhimurium, 1391

L-Methionine sulfoxamine resistance genesS. cerevisiae, 2440

Methyl methanesulfonateDNA polymerase III, 4608

Methyl reductaseelectron microscopy, 718

Methyl reductase systemcorrins, 87inhibition, 1737M. bryantii, 87M. thermoautotrophicum, 1737

Methylammonium transportR. sphaeroides, 1632

5-Methylcytosinemismatch repairdcm, 5241mutL, 5241mutS, 5241

N4-Methylcytosinebacterial DNA, 939restriction endonucleases, 939

Methylosinus trichosporiumhydrogenases

nickel requiring, 4778nitrogenase coupling, 4778

metRE. coli, 1391metE activation, 1391metH activation, 1391regulation, 5841S. typhimurium, 1391, 3932, 5841

micFantisense RNA, 3007E. coli, 3007ompF expression, 3007

Microcin B17colicin X, 2899

Micrococcus luteusstreptomycin operoncodon usage, 4770organization, 4770

32-Microglobulin-gold bindingelectron microscopy, 2507mutans streptococci, 2507

Minichromosome replicationE. coli, 430

MinichromosomesE. coli, 2835replication control, 2835stability, 2835

Mismatch repair5-methylcytosine sitesdcm, 5241mutL, 5241mutS, 5241

Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase geneexpression, 5157isolation, 5157S. cerevisiae, 5157

MKTI genedouble-stranded RNA replication, 4941S. cerevisiae, 4941

Mollicutespurine metabolism, 3647

MolybdenumE. coli

fumarate reductase expression, 3720nitrate reductase induction, 3720

Molybdenum metabolism

B. japonicum, 2549, 2555nitrogen fixation mutants, 2549

Molybdopterin biosynthesisE. coli chl loci, 110, 117in vitro, 110, 117N. crassa nit-l, 110, 117

Monoclonal antibodiesP. aeruginosa

0-antigen visualization, 3531Morganella morganji

secreted hemolysin, 1509Motile hormogoniaM. laminosus, 218

mre genescell shape, 4935cloning, 4935E. coli, 4935mutant isolation, 4935

mucABE. coli, 1818MucA-RecA interaction, 1818phenotypes, 1818

MucA-RecA interactionE. coli, 1818

Mucor racemosuspyruvate kinase isozymes, 3525

Murein synthesisE. coli, 3099transpeptidation reactions, 3099

Muropeptidesautolysin, 447S. pneumoniae, 447

Mutagenesisinducible-pathway requirement, 2885S. typhimurium, 2885

Mutans streptococci32-microglobulin-gold bindingelectron microscopy, 2507nonfibrillar structures, 2507

Mycelia sterilia EP-76iron uptake, 3664

Mycobacterium bovis BCGrRNA gene organization, 839

Mycobacterium malmoensesurface antigens

definition, 3312mycobacteriosis etiology, 3312

Mycobacterium spp.trehalose-containing

lipooligosaccharides, 5473Mycobacterium tuberculosis

65-kilodalton antigenamino acid sequence, 1080gene expression in E. coli, 1080gene isolation and sequence, 1080

Mycoplasma hominisTn916

transfer from S. faecalis, 3836Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

surface antigens, 5546lipid modification, 5546

Mycoplasma salivariumaminopeptidase, 3409

Mycoplasma sp. nov. strain 163Kgliding motility, 1891

Mycoplasma spp.oxidative enzymes, 2012

Myxococcus xanthusautocide AMV, 844cell-density-dependent killing, 844hemagglutinin gene

cloning, 3801structural mutations, 3801

VOL. 169, 1987

xxvi SUBJECT INDEX

ops RNAmapping, 1522product identification, 1522

tps RNAmapping, 1522

N20 reductasecopper insertion, 5721P. stutzeri, 5721

NAD kinaseE. coli, 184

nadB locusS. typhimurium, 4285

NAD-linked aldehyde dehydrogenaseE. coli, 3289

NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenasederepression, 5022N. crassa, 5022

nar operon promoterE. coli, 4614

Near-UV inactivationcytochrome d terminal oxidase complex,

5304E. coli, 5304

Near-UV lightS. typhimurium, 2259toxicity mechanisms, 2259

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeaerobactin utilization, 3414E. coli fuB complementation, 3414recA, 790

Neisseria meningitidispopulation genetic structure

outer membrane protein, 2781serogroup, 2781subtype, 2781

Neurospora crassaacetate metabolism

13C nuclear magnetic resonance, 359mutational lesions, 359

arginaseimmunoreactive forms, 5510nitrogen catabolite regulation, 5510

DNA methylation, 2902iron storage, 5873NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase

antibiotics, 5022derepression, 5022

nit-iE. coli molybdopterin biosynthesis,

110, 117Pi-repressible enzymes

null-type mutants, 4790wild-type cells, 4790

siderophores, 5873uricasede novo synthesis, 1943induction, 1943

vegetative life cycledifferential DNA methylation, 2902

NickaseS. pneumoniae, 4901transformation, 4901

Nickel uptakeB. japonicum, 1398hydrogenase, 1398

nifA geneoxygen regulation, 3217R. meliloti, 3217

nijBK. pneumoniae, 1120R. meliloti, 1120

nifD

T. ferrooxidans, 367nifH

T. ferrooxidans, 367nifLA operon

in vitro transcription, 2876K. pneumoniae, 2876

nifN genenifA-dependent promoter, 5393nijK gene product, 5393R. meliloti, 5393

nifUSV genesA. vinelandii, 4024K. pneumoniae, 4024

Nitrate reductaseK. aerogenes, 849peptidoglycan, 849

Nitrate reductase activationE. coli chlB mutant, 4678

Nitrate transportA. nidulans, 4376

Nitrilasebromoxynil-specific gene, 955K. ozaenae, 955

Nitrogen catabolite repressionS. cerevisiaeDAL5 transcriptional regulation, 3521

Nitrogen fixationA. tumefaciens nodule induction, 2828B. japonicum mutantsmolybdenum metabolism, 2549

B. maceransammonia assimilation, 4692

Bradyrhizobium sp. strain NC92 symbi-otic mutants, 2177

Corynebacterium sp. with P. putida, 131exopolysaccharide, 53K. pneumoniae

nifLA transcription, 2876R. meliloti

nif regulation, 1423ntrC gene, 1423

Rhizobium exopolysaccharide synthesismutants, 53

Synechococcus sp. strain SF1, 5379Nitrogen starvation

DL-7-azatryptophan, 1107Anabaena sp. strain CA, 1107

NitrogenaseFrankia vesicles, 5054

Nitrogenase activityR. rubrum amino acid concentrations,

3035Nitrogenase Fe protein

alteration, 2537Anabaena sp. strain CA, 2537

Nitrogenase iron protein geneT. ferrooxidans, 367

Nitrogenase regulationA. brasilense, 944A. lipoferum, 944

Nitrogenase switch-offamino acid pools, 231nucleotide pools, 231oxygen, 874R. rubrum, 231

Nitrous oxide respiration gene clusterP. stutzeri, 4577Tn5 insertions, 4577

Nocardia asteroides2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3982

Nocardia sp. strain P18.3a-pinene metabolism, 4972a-pinene oxide lyase, 4980

nod gene expressionR. meliloti, 3094

nodA promoterinduction, 198R. leguminosarum, 198

nodDABC genesR. leguminosarum, 3388

NodulationBradyrhizobium sp. strain NC92 symbi-

otic mutants, 2177Lotus nodules, 278R. fredii

competition-defective mutants, 410R. leguminosarum

flavonoids, 198nodA promoter induction, 198

R. loti compounds, 278Nodulation blockinggene cloning, 1345R. leguminosarum, 1345

Nodulation genesB. japonicum, 2631host range locus, 2631

NodulesA. tumefaciens, 2828

Nostoc sp. strain 7801A. punctatus symbiosis, 2471glutamine synthetase, 2471

nrdBE. coli, 14, 19ftsB, 14, 19

ntr mutationscomplementation by E. coli gene, 260R. capsulatus, 260

ntrA geneR. meliloti, 2425

ntrC geneR. meliloti, 1423

NucleotidesE. coli, 26R. rubrum

nitrogenase switch-off, 231

O antigensP. aeruginosa

monoclonal antibodies, 3531visualization, 3531

ompCE. coli, 4327protein export, 4327

ompRS. typhimurium, 438

On-section immunolabelingDNA distribution, 2055

Operator-constitutive mutationsE. coli metF gene, 670

ops RNAM. xanthus, 1522

oriTplasmid R100, 3829

Ornithine transportS. lactis, 4147

Osmoprotectantsdimethylthetin, 4845E. coli, 4845glycine betaine, 4845

outB locusB. subtilis, 1480

Outer membraneE. coli

novel bipartite protein antigen, 3770S. aurantia, 172T. pallidum

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxvii

surface antigen 4D, 1365Outer membrane mannanase

B. ovatus, 2031Outer membrane permeability

porins, 929Outer membrane proteins

B. bacteriovorusE. coli OmpF, 695

E. coli LamBtranslational coupling mutations, 4686

E. coli OmpAexport, 67signal sequence, 67

E. coli ompC mutation, 4327E. coli OmpF

B. bacteriovorus, 695toIC-mediated regulation, 4722

micF, 4722OmpFphage K20 receptor function, 4830

P. stutzericopper, 5721N20 reductase, 5721

S. aurantia, 172V. parahaemolyticus ompP, 3441

Oxidation stress regulonE. coli, 26

Oxidative enzymesMycoplasma spp., 2012

Oxidative stressB. subtilis, 5766, 5771

Oxygenattractant, 3118nitrogenase switch-off, 874repellant, 3118

Oxygen sensitivityE. coli mutants, 5087

Pi-repressible enzymesN. crassa, 4790

Pantothenate kinase mutantscoaA gene, 5795E. coli, 5795

par locusB. subtilis, 3952genetic analysis, 3952structural analysis, 3952

Paracoccidioides brasiliensisphase transition, 4055

Paracoccus denitrificansmethanol dehydrogenase structural gene

isolation, 3969nucleotide sequence, 3969

methylamine dehydrogenaseproperties, 1712purification, 1712

Parasexual geneticsT. glabrata, 4991

Partition lociREPI, 5078

Pasteurella multocidacapsular material, 3470electron microscopy, 3470

Pathogenic determinantsevolutionary origin

enterotoxigenic E. coli, 1352V. cholerae, 1352

Pathogenicity gene clusterP. salanacearum, 5626

pca gene clusterA. calcoaceticus, 3168

pcaE reversionA. calcoaceticus, 3175

pdxBE. coli, 1071hisT operon, 1071

Pea root hair tipsR. leguminosarium attachment, 4294

Pectate lyaseE. carotovora, 4379

Pectate lyase gene regulationE. chrysanthemi, 2417

Pectin lyaseP. fluorescens, 4493

pelB geneE. carotovora, 4379

Penicillin toleranceE. coli, 43%

PenicillinaseB. licheniformis

antirepressor gene penJ, 3867Penicillin-binding protein lbcomponent conversion, 891E. coli, 891

Penicillin-binding protein 4B. subtilis, 5301

Penicillin-binding protein 7characteristics, 4912E. coli lysis, 4912

Penicillin-binding proteinsE. coli

slow growth, 5308S. faecium mutants, 2432T. pallidum, 5298

Penicillin-induced autolysisE. coli, 2310temperature sensitivity, 2310

Peptide antibiotic biosynthesis gene pro-moter

B. brevis, 2215Peptidoglycan composition

E. colislow growth, 5308

Peptidoglycan structureB. pertussis, 4223

Peptidoglycanscytoplasmic membrane proteins, 849E. coli, 97K. aerogenes

nitrate reductase, 849V. alcalescens, 2881V. parvula, 2881

Periplasmic acid phosphataseE. coli, 1663gene identification, 1663

Periplasmic hydrogenase genescloning, 5401D. baculatus, 5401sequencing, 5401

Periplasmic proteinsecretion, 1386

Pertussis toxingenes

B. bronchiseptica, 2847B. parapertussis, 2847

operon promoter, 2843production, 2843

Phanerochaete chrysosporiumextracellular H202 production, 2195glyoxal oxidase, 2195

Phenolchemotaxis effector, 371

Phenotype switchingC. albicans white-opaque transition, 189opaque phenotype, 5579

Phenylalanine biosyrithesis

E. coli, 1949phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase operon,

1949regulation, 1949

PheromoneS. cerevisiae agglutination, 4811

phoBR operonE. coli, 5569

phoMbacterial alkaline phosphatase clonal

variation, 900phoP gene

B. subtilis, 2913phoR

bacterial alkaline phosphatase clonalvariation, 900

Phosphate regulationV. parahaemolyticus, 3441

Phosphate transportcellular ATP levels, 5755H. halobium, 5755internal pH, 5373internal phosphate concentration, 5373S. lactis, 5373S. pyogenes, 297

Phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phospho-transferase system

Vibrio spp., 4893Phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotrans-

ferase systemB. subtilis

crr-like gene, 2287ptsH cloning, 2287ptsI cloning, 2287

growth conditions, 5686histidine-containing protein mutants

E. coli, 2810S. typhimurium, 2810

S. mutans, 5686S. sobrinus, 5686S. typhimuriumenzyme I* activity, 894ptsHl deletion strains, 894

PhosphoethanolamineE. coli, 682transfer to membrane-derived oligosac-

charides, 682Phospholipase C genes

P. aeruginosa, 4597, 4602plcR in-phase overlapping genes

expression in E. coli, 4602sequences, 4602

pIcS insertional mutation, 4597Phospholipid synthesis

C. crescentus cell cycle, 2618E. coli, 28%

cell division, 3701DNA replication initiation, 3701

glycerol 3-phosphate acylation, 28%S. cerevisiae, 533, 3276serine, 3276

Phosphomannose isomerase geneP. aeruginosa, 3224

Phosphoribulokinase genesR. sphaeroides, 3685

cloning, 3669expression in E. coli, 3669

Phosphotransferase systemE. coli

glucitol enzyme III, 5416gluconeogenesis regulation, 5416

Phosphotransferase system carbohydratesE. coli

VOL. 169, 1987

xxviii SUBJECT INDEX

chemotaxis, 593Photophobic transduction chainH. halobium, 3515membrane potential, 3515

PhotoreactivationE. coli phr mutants, 2367

Photoreversal mutagenesis, delayedE. coli umuC mutant, 1410mutation specificity, 1410pyrimidine dimers, 1410

Phototrophic purple bacteriamalate dehydrogenase

purification, 4196quaternary structure, 41%

phr mutantsE. coli, 2367photoreactivation, 2367

phs genehydrogen sulfide production, 2391S. typhimurium, 2391

PhycobilisomesF. diplosiphon, 2675linker polypeptide genes, 2675

Phycomyces blakesleeanuscarbohydrate metabolism

light effect, 904Phylogenetic analysiscoryneform bacteria, 1801

Phylogenetic relationshipsoral streptococci, 5247

Physarum polycephalumcell-cycle-regulated translation, 2291histone mRNA translation, 2291

Phytopathogenic Xanthomonas spp.transformation, 4406

pilEE. coli, 640

pilFE. coli, 640

PiliE. coli

length, 640pilE, 640pilF, 640receptor binding, 640

Piliation mutantsP. aeruginosa, 5663

Pilin export signalsmapping, 3181P. aeruginosa, 3181

a-Pinene metabolismacyclic metabolites, 4972Nocardia sp. strain P18.3, 4972a-pinene oxide, 4972

a-Pinene oxide lyaseNocardia sp. strain P18.3, 4980properties, 4980purification, 4980

Plasmid DNAB. thuringiensis vegetative cells

transformation, 1147Plasmid stability

E. coli, 4646growth inhibition genes, 4646

Plasmid transferkil-kor system, 4177S. lividans, 4177

Plasmids2>m DNAZygosaccharomyces spp., 5537

A. tumefaciens pTiC58virE locus, 1529

B. suptilis (natto)

plasmid transfer, 5271pLS20, 5271

B. subtilis pIM13replication properties, 5131S. aureus pE5, 5131

B. thuringiensisself-transmissible plasmids, 5263

chromate resistanceP. fluorescens, 3853

colicin V production genes, 2466ColV-K30

aerobactin promoter, 2624fur operator, 2624

copy number increaseE. coli recD mutations, 4841

FfinO repressor gene, 619tra gene products, 3994tra genes, 3994traC gene, 5119traW gene, 5119

GC-to-TA transversion detection, 2476IncFIII pSU316copy number control gene, 2405

IncHII plasmid pHH1508arestriction map, 2866transfer regions, 2866

Inclshufflon distribution, 5317

,-lactamase plasmids pHD131, pJB1,pFA3, and pFA7

expression, 3124nucleotide sequence, 3124

linear multimerssynthesis, 3131

marker rescue transformationB. subtilis, 1205breakage-reunion, 1205

mini-F replicationcontrol, 3375dnaA requirement, 1724

NR1mer regulatory protein, 3379repAl mRNA, 5353transcriptional pausing, 5353

P. cepacia pTGL1rearrangements, 224

P. putida TOL-like plasmid1,2,4-trimethylbenzene degradation,

1780P1

initiator protein quantitation, 3737replication, 3737

pACYC184E. coli, 5314instability, 5314segregation, 5314selection, 5314

pBR322amp gene expression, 5856RNAI promoter activity, 1217RNAII promoter activity, 1217

pCBIanaerobic benzoate catabolism, 4878

pCloDF13bacteriocin release protein, 2245

pColV-K30 REPI regionincompatibility loci, 5078partition loci, 5078

pE194replication control genes, 4822

PTiA6virD locus, 5035

R. meliloti pSymfix gene repeat, 2231nifA-independent fix genes, 2239symbiotic cluster, 2231transcription, 2239

R100conjugative transfer, 4391finO repressor gene, 619integration host factor, 4391oriT sequence, 3829

R1162maintenance, 5870replication, 5870

RepFIC repliconIncFI plasmids, 1836IncFII plasmids, 1836nucleotide sequence, 1836

REPI regionincompatibility loci, 5078partition loci, 5078

RK2DnaA protein, 4703kilA regulation, 1315korABE genes, 1315oriV region, 4703

RtslrepA, 1153replication origin, 1153

S. aureussite-specific recombination, 2601

S. aureus pE5B. subtilis pIM13, 5131replication properties, 5131

S. aureus p1258,-lactamase gene, 1763

S. faecalis pAD1conjugal transfer, 3473sex pheromone response, 3473

S. faecalis pCF10conjugation systems, 2529

S. flexneri invasion plasmid antigengenes, 2561

self-transmissibleB. thuringiensis, 5263

Streptomyces pVE138viomycin phosphotransferase gene

mutations, 1325TiA. tumefaciens, 5101, 5113vir gene regulation, 5101, 5113virC genes; 2337

TOLbenzoate degradation, 558meta-cleavage pathway, 558xylDEGF activation, 3581, 3587xylS product, 3581, 3587

TOL plasmid pWW53indigo production, 764xylCAB operon, 764

transfer, interspeciesB. subtilis (natto) pLS20, 5271

Zygosaccharomyces spp., 5537Pleiotropic envZ mutanta operon, 1379E. coli, 1379suppression, 1379

plsB mutantsE. coli, 605fatty acid metabolism, 605

Podospora anserinaliquid culture, 454senescence, 454

polA gene

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxix

E. coli, 2643, 4869H. influenzae suppressor gene, 2643S. pneumoniae, 4869

Polygalacturonate lyase

T. fusca, 2774Polynucleotide phosphorylase gene

antibiotic susceptibility, 1321E. coli, 1321Tn5 insertion, 1321

Polysaccharide synthesisregulation

E. coli, 4525E. stewartii, 4525

Population genetic structureB. bronchiseptica, 2793N. meningitidis, 2781

Porin genesE. coli, 2171regulation, 2171

PorinsE. coli

lipopolysaccharide, 4003outer membrane permeability, 929

Postreplication repairDNA polymerase I, 4559E. coli, 4559

Potassium exportE. coli, 3743kef gene, 3743

Potassium transportE. coli, 3138trkA mapping, 3138TrkA overproduction, 3138

Potassium uptakeB. acidocaldarius

E. coli Kdp system, 4342high-affinity system, 4342low-affinity system, 4335

Potato root colonizationP. fluorescens, 2769

poxA regulatory mutationsE. coli, 4540pleiotropic effects, 4540S. typhimurium, 4540

Pribnow boxE. coliompC regulation, 1331ompF regulation, 1331

Proline biosynthetic genescloning, 5364enzymes, 5364S. cerevisiae, 5364

Promoter structureZ. mobilis, 2327

1,3-Propanediol:NAD+ oxidoreductaseK. pneumoniae, 2050

Protease A and B genesS. griseus, 3778

Protease activityB. subtilis mutant, 444

Protease genesE. chrysanthemi, 5046

ProteasesE. chrysanthemi, 5046

Protein exportE. coli

secD, 1286periplasmic protein, 1386

Protein inculusionsX. nematophilus subsp. nematophilus,

5279Protein translocationATP, 2373

cytoplasm, 5339heterologous systems, 1603inhibitors, 2373membrane structure, 2373sequence information, 5339

Proteolysiscapsule synthesis, 981E. coli, 981

Proteus mirabilissecreted hemolysin, 1509

Proteus vulgarissecreted hemolysin, 1509

Protocatechuate metabolismcatechol, 5827E. aerogenes, 5827

Protonophore resistanceB. subtilis, 4469, 4479phospholipid fatty acids, 4479

Proton-translocating ATPaseE. coli, 4984Fo genes, 4984F1 genes, 4984

Protoplast transformationA. orientalis, 2298

Protoporphyrinogen oxidaseD. gigas, 5209

proU operonosmoregulatory mutations, 2449S. typhimurium, 2449

prtR geneB. subtilis, 434, 3044mRNA synthesis, 3044

pscA virulence locusA. tumefaciens, 5835R. meliloti exoC locus, 5835

Pseudomonas aeruginosaA. eutrophus ribulose bisphosphate car-

boxylase genes, 1997algB mutants

alginate production, 1593characterization, 1593construction, 1593

algDGDPmannose dehydrogenase, 351transcriptional activation, 351

alginate biosynthetic enzymes, 3224alginate productionalgB mutants, 1593

aromatic amine catabolismgene cloning, 2398mutation mapping, 2398pathway, 2398

B. nodosus fimbrial expression, 33bphC, 9242,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase, 924DNA gyrase subunits, 2322elastase activation, 4532elastase genes

characterization, 2691cloning, 1349, 2691transcriptional regulation, 1349

exotoxin Aactive-site mutant, 4967secretion in E. coli, 4962

ferripyochelin-binding proteinsurface expression, 3365TnS insertion mutants, 3365

3-lactamase expression, 913lasA gene product

elastase activation, 45320 antigensmonoclonal antibodies, 3531visualization, 3531

phage D3cl gene, 1847phage lambda cI, 1847

phospholipase C genesplcR in-phase overlapping genes, 4602plcS insertional mutation, 4597

phosphomannose isomerase gene, 3224piliation mutants, 5663pilin export signals

alkaline phosphatase fusions, 3181mapping, 3181

pilin gene transcription, 5663recA analog

characterization, 1499protein product, 1499rec-102 allele, 1499

temperature effectlipids, 1960lipopolysaccharides, 1960outer membrane proteins, 1960

transposon nucleotide sequences, 913Pseudomonas cepacia

gene expression activation, 8ilvA gene activation, 1777IS2, 1777plasmid pTGL1

rearrangements, 224transposable elements, 8

Pseudomonas fluorescenschromate resistance plasmid, 3853chromate uptake, 3853flagella

potato root colonization, 2769pectin lyase

characterization, 4493purification, 4493

potato root colonizationflagella, 2769

Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase, 9242,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase gene

bphC, 427, 924Pseudomonas putidabenzene oxidation enzyme genes

characterization, 5174nucleotide sequencing, 5174

branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenasegenes

cloning, 1619mapping, 1619

Corynebacterium sp., cohabitation, 131cutinase production, 131degradative genes

expression in C. crescentus, 29621,4-dichloronaphthalene oxidation, 2889formylglutamate amidohydrolase

properties, 4696purification, 4696

TOL-like plasmid, 17801,2,4-trimethylbenzene degradation, 1780

Pseudomonas solanacearumpathogenicity gene clustercosmid isolation, 5626X. campestris homblogies, 5626

Pseudomonas sp. strain B133-chlorobenzoate degradative genes, 394dienelactone hydrolase

plasmid gene clcD, 704purification and properties, 699

Pseudomonas sp. strain SE83cephalosporin acylase genes

characterization, 5815cloning, 5815

VOL. 169, 1987

xxx SUBJECT INDEX

nucleotide sequences, 5821Pseudomonas spp.

cytokinin production, 4242lipopolysaccharides

composition, 1441strain identification, 1441

Pseudomonas stutzeriN20 reductasecopper insertion, 5721

nitrous oxide respiration gene cluster,4577

outer membrane proteincopper, 5721N20 reductase, 5721

Pseudomonas syringaerecA gene

characterization, 2906cloning, 2906

Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringaeiron uptake, 2207pyoverdinp5s, 2207

Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycineaavirulence genes

cloning, 5789race 0, 5789race 1, 5789race 6, 572

Pseudomonas syringae pv. "tabaci"self-protection, 1954tabtoxinine-13-lactam, 1954

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatocopper resistance gene cloning, 470

Pseudomurein endopeptidaseM. thermoautotrophicum, 1010M. wolfei, 1010

PsoralenlacI mutations, 2724

Pullulanase geneK. aerogenes, 2301nucleotide sequence, 2301

Purine metabolismB. subtilis, 2977mollicutes, 3647

pyr gene clusterB. subtilis, 2202

pyrC geneE. coli, 3051

Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent histidinedecarboxylase

E. aerogenes, 3963K. planticola, 3963

Pyrrolo-quinoline-quinone genesA, calcoaceticus, 303

Pyruvate decarboxylaseZ. mobilis, 949, 1024

Pyruvate kinase isozymesM. racemosus, 3525

Pyruvate transportE. coli, 380

QuihonesH. thermophilus, 2381

RAD4 genemutational inactivation, 4884S. cerevisiae, 4884

rap locusE. coli, 5188genetic locatioh, 5188physical location, 5188

rdgB geneE. coli, 4203

recA analog

P. aeruginosa, 1499recA geneA. variabilis, 1824N. gonorrhoeae, 790P. syringae, 2906Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002,

2739RecA protein

lexA(Def) mutants, 4816mutagenic repair, 4816single-stranded-DNA-binding proteins,

3422recD mutations

E. coli, 4841increased plasmid copy number, 4841

repAl mRNAplasmid NR1, 5353transcriptional pausing, 5353

Repeated DNAT. ferrooxidans, 1861

Replication control genesplasmid pE194, 4822

Replication originRtsl, 1153

Replicon RepFICnucleotide sequence, 1836

Repressible enzymesN. crassa, 4790

Restriction endonucleasesN4-methylcytosine, 939

L-RhamnoseE. coli

L-fucOse system, 3712Rhizobium fredii

competition-defective mutants, 410Rhizobium leguminosarum

attachment to pea root hair tipsCa2+-dependent adhesion, 4294cellulose fibrils, 4294

flavonoids, 3388nodA promoter induction, 198

hydrogen uptake genescharacterization, 4929cloning, 4929

nodA promoterinduction, 198

nodDABC factorsflavonoids, 3388root hair response, 3388roots, 3388

nodulation blockinggene cloning, 1345

Rhizobium lotiLotus nodules, 278nodule-specific compounds, 278

Rhizobium melilotiA. tumefaciens exopolysaccharide syn-

thesis loci, 2086exoC locusA. tumefaciens pscA iocus, 5835

fix mutantsalfalfa root nodule development, 1137

fixABCXgenetic analysis, 1127structural analysis, 1127

fixX gene, 1403flagellar rotation, 3146P-(1-+2) glucan muitant, 880insertion element ISRm2, 1403motility, 3146nif mutants

alfalfa root nodule development, 1137nif regulation

free-living cells, 1423ntrC gene, 1423symbiotic cells, 1423

nifA geneoxygen regulation, 3217

nifBK. pneumoniae nijBQ, 1120sequence, 1120

nijfV genenifA-dependent promoter, 5393nifK gene product, 5393

nod gene expressionAgrobacterium background, 3094Rhizobium background, 3094

ntrA genecloning, 2425mutants, 2425sequence, 2425

ntrC gene, 1423plasmid pSymfix gene repeat, 2231nifA-independentfix genes, 2239symbiotic cluster, 2231transcription, 2239

Rhizobium phaseoliinfection thread development mutant,

4923lipopolysaccharide, 4923plasmidsA. tumefaciens nodule induction, 2828

Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234nitrogen fixation

exopolysaccharide synthesis mutants,53

Rhizobium spp.DNA reiteration, 5782

Rhizobium trifoliiacidic capsular polysaccharide

3-hydroxybutyryl substituents, 3369exopolysaccharide

nitrogen fixation, 53nitrogen fixation

exopolysaccharide synthesis mutants,53

surface propertiesTn5 mutant, 1161

rho mutantstransposition, 888

Rhodobacter capsulatusaminolevulinate-requirihg mutant, 961ntr mutationscomplementation by E. coli gene, 260

Rhodobacter sphaeroidesammonium transport, 1632B875 polypeptides, 742membrane topography, 4731

chemotaxismethylation, 5808transport, 5801

flagellar rotation, 514light-harvesting genes, 742

cloning, 3268DNA sequence, 3268expression, 3268

methylammonium transport, 1632phage 4oRsG1

physical map, 4410prophage location, 4410

phosphoribulokinase genecloning, 3669expression in EP. coli, 3669

ppGpp, 908stringency, 908

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxi

Rhodobacter sphaeroides subsp.denitrificans

bacteriochlorophyll synthesisdenitrifying conditions, 4651inhibition, 4651

Rhodococcus chlorophenolicuschlorophenols

dechlorination, 675para-hydroxylation, 675

tetrachlorohydroquinone dechlorination,5125

Rhodocyclus gelatinosuscarbon monoxide oxidation

anaerobic, 4784membrane topography, 4784

Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroidescarbon dioxide fixation genes, 3685phosphoribulokinase genes, 3685ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxy-

genase genes, 3685Rhodospirillum rubrumamino acid concentrations

nitrogenase activity, 3035chemotaxis

methylation, 5808membrane composition

cell cycle, 5445fluctuation, 5445

nitrogenase switch-offamino acid pools, 231nucleotide pools, 231

Rhodosporidium toruloidesCa2+-dependent membrane peptidase

characterization, 1626purification, 1626

mating pheromone signaling, 1626Ribitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenase

L. casei, 1651Ribosomal protein L24

E. coli, 4854Ribosomal protein S20mRNA stability, 2697posttranscriptional regulation, 2697

Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase/oxyge-nase genes

R. sphaeroides, 3685Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase genesA. eutrophus, 1997expression, 1997mapping, 1997

Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxyge-nase genes

A. eutrophus, 4547sequence, 4547

Rickettsia prowazekiicitrate synthase gene

nucleotide sequence, 3564gItA

nucleotide sequence, 3564Rickettsia rickettsii

antigen geneexpression in E. coli, 2385protein, 2385sequence, 2385

RNA polymeraseB. subtilis, 1807

secondary sigma factor, 3464sigma-37 gene, 771

promoter interaction, 1807RNA polymerase a43 operon

B. subtilis, 4190protein expression, 4190

RNAI promoter

pBR322, 1217RNAII promoterpBR322, 1217

rplL-rpoB intercistronic regionE. coli, 2277termination, 2277

rplX geneE. coli, 4854missense mutations, 4854

rRNA gene promotersregulation, 272

rRNA genesM. bovis BCG, 839

rRNA operonsC. trachomatis, 5678V. fischeri, 2318

rRNA processingE. coli, 5523A leader sequences, 5523RRPI gene, 1571S. cerevisiae, 1571

rRNA promotersB. subtilis, 995regulation, 995

rRNA sequencein vivo translation, 1691

RRPI generRNA processing, 1571S. cerevisiae, 1571

Ruminococcus flavefacienscellulase gene

cloning, 1760expression in E. coli, 1760

exo-,-1,4-glucanasecharacterization, 4581purification, 4581

S layerB. stearothermophilus, 2804, 4092charge distribution, 2804chemical modification, 2804molecular sieving, 4092

Saccharomyces cerevisiaeagglutination inductionpheromone, 4811

a-agglutinina cell interaction, 483glycoprotein components, 475

allantoate transport regulation, 1684allantoin transport

dual regulation, 4660apurinic endonucleases

urea, 180cell adhesion complex, 475cell cycle blockage

heat shock response, 5622DAL5

nitrogen catabolite repression, 3521transcriptional regulation, 3521

dipeptide transportamino acids, 2132regulation, 2132

dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscVmutants, 4041structural gene DAP2, 4041

epispore formationtunicamycin inhibition, 4384

ergosterol biosynthesis, 3707glucose transport, 1656

kinaseless mutant, 2932membrane vesicles, 2926reconstituted, 2926

heat shock response

cell cycle blockage, 5622homoserine O-acetyltransferase, 3458kinaseless mutant

glucose transport, 2932membrane vesicles

glucose transport, 2926methionine auxotrophhomoserine O-acetyltransferase, 3458

L-methionine sulfoxamine resistancegenes, 2440

mitochondrial malate dehydrogenasegene

expression, 5157isolation, 5157

MKTI genedouble-stranded RNA replication,

4941temperature dependence, 4941

nitrogen catabolite repression -

DAL5, 3521phospholipid biosynthesisgrowth phase effect, 533regulation, 3276serine, 3276

proline biosynthetic genescloning, 5364enzymes, 5364

RAD4 genemutational inactivation, 4884

rRNA processing, 1571RRPI gene

ribosomal subunits, 1571rRNA processing, 1571

saccharopine dehydrogenase (glutamateforming), 416

SNF3 gene, 1656sterol uptake, 3707tabtoxin resistance genes, 2440thermotolerance, 779trehalose

futile cycling, 5518heat-induced accumulation, 5518

ureidosuccinate transportallantoate transport system, 2598

Saccharomyces spp.STAI gene

evolution, 2142fusion, 2142

sugar utilizationregulation, 4873

Saccharomycopsis fibuligeraglucoamylase gene GLUI

nucleotide sequence, 4171Saccharopine dehydrogenase (glutamate

forming)S. cerevisiae, 416

Saccharopolyspora erythraeaphages, 3013

sacQB. licheniformis, 324B. subtilis, 324

Saliva-interacting protein genecloning, 5167S. mutans, 5167

Salmonella montevideolipopolysaccharide, 856serum resistance, 856

Salmonella spp.enterotoxin gene

cloning, 5095expression, 5095

Salmonella typhimuriumacetohydroxy acid synthase, 917

VOL. 169, 1987

xxxii SUBJECT INDEX

isozyme specificity, 3750S-adenosylmethionine

chemotaxis, 3295ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase (synthe-

tase) gene glgCcloning, 4349structure, 4355

cell wall peptidesuptake, 3861

chemotaxisS-adenosylmethionine, 3295cheZ nucleotide sequence, 3301CheZ protein, 3301phenol, 371signal transduction, 3295

cheZ genenucleotide sequence, 3301product, 3301

cobalamin biosynthetic genes, 3189cobalamin biosynthetic operons

regulation, 2251coumermycin A1operon fusions, 4431promoters, 4431supercoiling, 4431

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-lipid Abiosynthesis, 4030

dnaA geneE. coli, 3976S. marcescens, 3976sequence, 3976

envB mutationsconditional transduction, 1767

fimbrial subunit genesnucleotide sequence, 5831

flagellabasal body gene products, 3617flaFIX product, 1493hook gene products, 3617hook-associated proteins, 1168

flagellin, 291fructose phosphotransferase system

gluconeogenesis regulation, 897gene location

expression level, 2872glgA gene

cloning, 4349glgC gene

cloning, 4349structure, 4355

glycogen synthase gene gigAcloning, 4349

glyoxylate shunt mutantscharacterization, 3029isolation, 3029

Hi and H2 mutants, 291histidinol dehydrogenases, mutant

complementation, 3938purification, 3938

hydrogen sulfide production, 2391isoleucine biosynthesis, 917a-ketobutyrate

acetolactate synthase, 1372toxic accumulation, 1372

lipopolysaccharide synthesis3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate, 5060

membrane-murein structuredivision septum, 3945electron microscopy, 3945

metB operator mutations, 126metR gene

nucleotide sequence, 3932regulation, 5841

metR-metE control region, 3932mutagenesis

inducible-pathway requirement, 2885nadB locus

characterization, 4285regulation, 4285

near-UV lighttoxicity mechanisms, 2259

ompR genesubstitution mutation, 438

phages A3 and A4lysogenic conversion, 1003O acetylation, 1003

phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-transferase system

enzyme I* activity, 894histidine-containing protein mutants,

2810ptsHl deletion strains, 894

phs gene, 2391poxA regulatory mutations

a-ketobutyrate hypersensitivity, 4540pleiotropic effects, 4540sulfometuron methyl hypersensitivity,

4540promoterscoumermycin A1 effects, 4431

proU operonosmoregulatory mutations, 2449

ptsHl deletion strainsenzyme I* activity, 894

transposon insertionsrandomly spaced, 1787Tn1OA16A17, 1787

valine biosynthesis, 917vitamin B12 biosynthetic genes, 3189

Sarcina ventriculilow-pH adaptation, 2150proton motive force, 2150

Schizosaccharomyces pombemei2 gene transcription, 93

sdh operonB. subtilis, 3232promoter, 3232

SecA proteinE. coli, 1174isoforms, 1174

secDE. coli, 1286protein export, 1286

Secreted hemolysinsgenetic relationships

E. coli, 1509M. morganii, 1509P. mirabilis, 1509P. vulgaris, 1509

SecretionB. subtilis

E. coli chloramphenicol acetyltransfe-rase, 3362

B. subtilis human serum albumin, 2917periplasmic protein, 1386protein translocation

cytoplasm, 5339sequence information, 5339

S. lividans 3-galactosidase, 4249secretory enzyme indicator

translational fusion, 3082Y. lipolytica RNase, 1433

Secretory enzyme indicatortranslational fusion, 3082

Selenomonas ruminantiumdiamine structural specificity, 4837

Self-protectionP. syringae pv. "tabaci," 1954

SenescenceP. anserina, 454

Sensory transducersE. coli Tar-Tap fusions, 2938

SeptationE. coli, 1772

Serine biosynthesisalternate pathway, 2611C4 pathway

cloned DNA segment, 4716threonine dehydrogenase gene, 4716

E. coli, 2611, 4716D-Serine deaminase

E. colidsdA promoter mutants, 1056transcription start sites, 1056

Serine proteasesBacillus sp. strain GX6638, 2762

Serratia marcescenscolor variation, 61dnaA gene

E. coli, 3976S. typhimurium, 3976sequence, 3976

flagellar variation, 61hemolysin determinant

cloning in E. coli, 2113identification, 2113

ilvGMEDA operonattenuation, 5668codon choice, 5668leucine regulation, 5668

Serratia spp.interleukin 2 expression, 1899pL-based expression vector, 1899

Serum resistancelipopolysaccharide, 856S. montevideo, 856

Sex pheromone inhibitor iPD1S. faecalis, 1747

Shiga-like toxinexpression in E. colifur locus, 4759iron regulation, 4759

Shiga-like toxin 1phage H-19B

characterization, 4308operon nucleotide sequence, 4313operon promoter, 4313

Shigellaflexneriinvasion plasmid antigen genes

cloning, 2561mapping, 2561products, 2561

ShufflonIncl plasmids, 5317

Shuttle vectorsCampylobacter spp., 5320

SiderophoresA. ochraceus spores, 5873N. crassa spores, 5873

Signal peptide peptidasesE. coli protease IV, 2523

Signal sequenceE. coli, 67outer membrane protein OmpA, 67

Signal sequence mutationmalE, 1794suppression, 1794

Signal sequence selection vectorsB. subtilis, 3321

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxiii

E. coli, 3321Single-stranded DNAH. influenzae

electron microscopy, 565rec-2 mutants, 565

Single-stranded-DNA-binding proteinsRecA protein, 3422

Site-specific recombinationS. aureus plasmids, 2601

Small, acid-soluble spore protein genesB typeB. cereus, 3088B. stearothermophilus, 3088"T. thalpophilus," 3088

B. subtilis, 1985cloning, 1985mapping, 1985nucleotide sequence, 1985

Small, acid-soluble spore proteinsa t n

heat resistance, 3633UV resistance, 3633

B. subtilis, 3633Sodium/proton antiporter

S. faecalis, 3886Soluble mnannanaseB. ovatus, 2038

Soluble-hydrogenase-linked proteinhydrogen-oxidizing bacteria, 2079

Somatomedin C, humanexpression increase, 5385

SOS regulonE. coli, 26

SOS responseE. coli, 1731, 3243

constitutive expressi,on, 728RecA718 protein, 728

methylases, 3243recF regulatory role, 1731

Spectinomycin resistahceDNA amplification, 2361S. achromogenes subsp. rubradiris, 2361

Spirochaeta aurantiaanthranilate synthetase component I

DNA, 3764outer mhembrane isolation, 172outer membrane protein, 172trpE-complementing DNA, 3764

spoOHB. lichentiformis, 1182regulation, 1182

spoIIG operonB. subtilis, 3329organization, 3329regulation, 3329

Sporothrix schenckiiextracellular proteinases

isolation, 4104properties, 4104

SporulationB. subtilis

gene dose, 1260gene expression, 1260

Sporulation promoterB. subtilis, 461plasmid propagation, 461

Spot 42 RNAE. coli, 3850

sppA geneE. coli, 2523mapping, 2523protease IV, 2523

STAI geneevolution, 2142fusioh, 2142Saccharomyces spp., 2142

Staphylococcal nucleaseB. subtilis, 3508

Staphylococcus aureuscarbohydrate localization

silver methenamine, 1358wheat germ agglutinin-gold complex,

1358cell wall

freeze-gubstitution, 2482structure, 2482

exfoliative (epidermolytic) toxin A gene,3904, 3910

exfoliative (epidermolytic) toxin B gene,3904

lactose operon repressor genecharacterization, 5459cloning, 5459

plasmid pE5B. subtilis plasmid pIM13, 5131replication properties, 5131

plasmid pI258 1-lactamase geneexpression, 1763nucleotide sequence, 1763

site-specific recombination in plasmids,2601

tetracycline resistance transposon Tn9O6insertion sites, 2121transfer from S. faecalis, 2121

Stdphylococcus simulansautolysin activity

cationic peptides, 5452Sterol uptake

S. cerevisiae, 3707SterolsA. laidlawii, 831

Streptococcicell wall protein, 3691a2-macroglobulin complex, 3691

Streptococcus cremorisamino acid transport, 2748branched-chain amino acid transport

kinetics, 5193mechanism, 5193membrane vesicles, 5193specificity, 5193

glutamate-glutamine transport, 2755glycolysis

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro-genase, 5886

lactose starvationbioenergetics, 1460continuous culture, 1460

membrane vesicles, 2748Streptococcus faecalisgrowth

cytoplasmic pH, 4403mediumn pH, 4403

plasmid pAD1conjugal transfer, 3473sex pheromone response, 3473

plasmid pCF10B. subtilis, 2529cornjugation systems, 2529

sex pheromohe inhibitor iPD1isolation, 1747structure, 1747

sodium/proton antiporter, 3886Tn916

transfer to M. hominis, 3836

Streptococcus faeciumbuoyant density

cell cycle changes, 1200penicillin-binding protein mutants

cell growth, 2432temperature sensitivity, 2432

Streptococcus lactisarginine deiminase pathway, 5597arginine-ornithine exchange, 5597glutamate-glutamine transport, 2755

intracellular pH, 2272regulation, 2272

glycolysisglyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro-

genase, 5886lactose plasmidnew insertion element, 5481

ornithine exchange, 4147ornithine transport, 4147phosphate transport

internal pH, 5373internal phosphate concentration, 5373

Streptococcus mutanscell shape

bicarbonate regulation, 2543potassium regulation, 2543

3-D-fructosidasecharacterization, 4507expression, 4507purification, 4507

gtJB genesequence, 4263

phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-transferase system

continuous culture, 5686growth conditions, 5686

saliva-interacting protein genecloning, 5167

Streptococcus prneumoniaeautolysin, 447competence control locus

cloning, 2005identification, 2005

dihydropteroate synthasecharacterization, 4320gene sequence, 4320sulfonamide resistance, 4320

muropeptide substrates, 447nickase

genetic transformation, 4901LiCl treatment, 4901

polA geneE. coli polA gene, 4869expression in E. coli, 4869

sulfonamhide resistancedihydropteroate synthase, 4320

transformationnickase, 4901

Streptococcus pyogenesM12 gene expression

regulation, 5633upstream sequences, 5633

phosphate transport, 297Streptococcus salivarius

sucrase genesDNA isolation, 3679expression in E. coli, 3679

Streptococcus sanguisadhesion energetics, 2995DNase

cloning, 3199DNA damage repair, 3199

fibrillar glycoprotein, 164

VOL. 169, 1987

xxxiv SUBJECT INDEX

Streptococcus sobrinusgtfl gene

sequence, 4271phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-

transferase systemcontinuous culture, 5686growth conditions, 5686

Streptococcus spp.mutans

02-microglobulin-gold binding, 2507oralenzyme electrophoresis, 5247genetic relationships, 5247

viridanslaminin binding, 1095

Streptomyces achromogenes subsp. rubra-diris

DNA amplification, 2361spectinomycin resistance, 2361

Streptomyces antibioticusactinomycin synthesis, 5575

3-hydroxyanthranilic acid methylation,5575

Streptomyces avermitilisavermectin biosynthesis

genetic studies, 5615Streptomyces coelicolor

cotransductionS. venezuelae, 3814

sporulation gene cloning, 5715whiG cloning, 5715

Streptomyces fradiaeE. coli recA geneDNA repair, 4834mutagenesis, 4834

transposon Tn4556, 4436Streptomyces griseusA factor, 3608GTP content, 3608histidine ammonia-lyase, 823proteases A and Bgene characterization, 3778gene structure, 3778

sporestrehalose effects, 4995trehalose metabolism, 5002

stringent response, 3608trehalose, 4995, 5002

Streptomyces hygroscopicusa-amylase gene

characterization, 1029cloning, 1029

bialaphos biosynthesis regulation, 3482Streptomyces lavendulae

streptothricin acetyltransferase geneexpression in heterologous hosts, 1929nucleotide sequence, 1929

Streptomyces limosusa-amylase geneamino acid sequence homologies, 5745expression motifs, 5745nucleotide sequence, 5745

Streptomyces lividansDNA amplificationargG gene, 4804genetic instability, 47%, 4804

genetic instabilityargG gene, 4804DNA amplification, 47%, 4804

kil-kor system, 4177plasmid transfer, 4177secreted ,-galactosidaseamino terminus, 4249

promoter, 4249signal sequence, 4249

Streptomyces scabiesextracellular esterase

characterization, 1%7inducibility by zinc, 1%7purification, 1967

Streptomyces spp.plasmid pVE138

viomycin phosphotransferase genemutations, 1325

Streptomyces venezuelaechloramphenicol biosynthesis genes

transductional analysis, 3809cotransduction

S. coelicolor, 3814Streptomycin operonM. luteus, 4770

Streptothricin acetyltransferase geneexpression in heterologous hosts, 1929nucleotide sequence, 1929S. lavendulae, 1929

StringencyppGpp, 908R. sphaeroides, 908

Stringent responseE. coli, 43%S. griseusA factor, 3608GTP content, 3608

Succinate dehydrogenase genesB. subtilis

sdhA, 864sdhB, 864

Sucrase genesS. salivarius, 3679

Sucrose utilization systemV. alginolyticus, 2685

Sugar phosphate transport systemE. coliuhp region, 3546, 3556

Sugar transportamino acids, 3891F. nucleatum, 3891

Sugar utilizationSaccharomyces spp., 4873

sulBgram-negative bacteria, 1gram-positive bacteria, 1

Sulfolobus acidocaldarius2-(indol-3-ylmethyl)indol-3-yl acetic acid,

5859indole-3-acetic acid, 5859

Sulfometuron methylacetolactate synthase, 4486Methanococcus spp., 4486

Sulfonamide resistanceS. pneumoniae, 4320

Sulfur metabolismB. alba, 5466

Sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductaseT. ferrooxidans, 4916

Supercoiled DNAE. coli, 4499growth transitions, 4499linking number, 4499

Superoxide dismutaseH. halobium, 1417

Supervirulence genesA. tumefaciens, 4417

Surface antigenslipid modification, 5546M. hyopneumoniae, 5546

M. malmoense, 3312Surface array protein geneA. salmonicida, 4086cloning, 4086

Surface layerA. vinelandii, 802, 5008three-dimensional structure, 5008

Surface propertiesR. trifoliTnS mutant, 1161

Surface proteinsB. sphaericus, 72D. mobilis, 5563D. radiodurans, 5216three-dimensional structure, 5563

Swarm cell attachmentT. nivea, 5877

Symbiotic Nostoc strainglutamine synthetase, 2471

Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 6301heat shock, 632light deprivation, 632nucleotide accumulation, 632protein synthesis, 632RNA synthesis, 632

Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002cyanelle gene expression, 1830recA gene

characterization, 2739cloning, 2739

Synechococcus sp. strain SF1nitrogen fixation conditions, 5379

Synechococcus strain WH8113motility energetics, 3429sodium motive force, 3429

Synechocystis sp. strain 6701light-harvesting proteins, 102

Synechocystis sp. strain 6803amino acid transport, 4668

Tabtoxin resistance genesS. cerevisiae, 2440

Tabtoxinine-1-lactamP. syringae pv. "tabaci"

self-protection, 1954Tar-Tap fusions

E. coli, 2938T-DNAA. tumefaciens, 1046processing, 1046transfer, 1046

Temperature effectP. aeruginosa, 1960

Tetrachlorohydroquinonedechlorination, 5125R. chlorophenolicus, 5125

Tetracycline phototoxicityE. coli, 2516oxygen radicals, 2516

Tetracycline resistanceH. parainfluenzae, 990

Tetracycline resistance determinantC. jejuni, 2984

Tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxideE. coli, 2862electron acceptor, 2862

"Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus"small, acid-soluble spore protein genesB type, 3088

Thermoalkalophilic polygalacturonate lyaseT. fusca, 2774

Thermoanaerobium brockiidebranching enzyme

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxv

gene cloning, 4302properties, 4302

Thermomicrobium roseumdiols, 1328fatty acids, 1328growth temperature, 1328

Thermomonospora curvatacyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, 2267

Thermonospora fuscapolygalacturonate lyase, thermoalkalo-

philic, 2774Thermotolerance

cell cycle position, 779S. cerevisiae, 779

Thiobacillus ferrooxidansnitrogenase iron protein gene sequence

nifD, 367nifH, 367

repeated DNA sequences, 1861sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase

properties, 4916purification, 4916

Thiophene degradationE. coli, 1267

ThioredoxinE. coli, 2659membrane association, 2659

Thiothrix niveaswarm cell attachment, 5877

Thymidylate synthase genephage T2, 4368phage T4, 4368

Torulopsis glabrataparasexual genetics, 4991

Toxin proteinsgene cloning system, 4457

tps RNAM. xanthus, 1522

traC geneF plasmid, 5119

traC mutantF pili, 3151phage fl, 3151

TranscriptionC. fimi cellulase genes, 646mei2, 93S. pombe, 93

Transcription terminationrpiL-rpoB intercistronic region, 2277

Transcription termination mutantslacZ mRNA, 546tRNA expression, 546

Transcriptional pausingplasmid NR1, 5353repAl mRNA, 5353

TransductionS. venezuelae chloramphenicol biosyn-

thesis genes, 3809TransfectionH. halobium, 1341

TransformationB. thuringiensis vegetative cells, 1147M. voltae, 2730nickase, 4901S. pneumoniae, 4901

Translational couplingE. coli, 3495mutational alterations, 3495

Translational coupling mutationsE. coli LamB protein, 4686

Translational fusionsecretory enzyme indicator, 3082

Transposable elements

P. cepacia gene expression, 8Transposase mutantsMu, 5700

TranspositionE. coli rho mutants, 888TnlOOO

in vivo, 5556terminus activity, 5852

Transposition immunityyb, 4388

Transposonschloramphenicol resistance

C. perfringens, 1579-Yb

transposition immunity, 4388j-lactamase expression, 913nucleotide sequence, 913randomly spaced insertions, 1787S. fradiae Tn4556, 4436TnS transpositiondnaA gene, 4637

TnJOA16A17randomly spaced, 1787S. typhimurium, 1787

Tn916M. hominis, 3836S. aureus insertion sites, 2121S. faecalis, 3836transfer from S. faecalis to S. aureus,

2121TnlOOO

terminus activity, 5852transposition in vivo, 5556

Tn2501characterization, 624new class II element, 624

Tn4SSIB. fragilis, 3450, 4589clindamycin resistance, 3450ermFS operon fusions, 4589sequence, 4589

traW geneF plasmid, 5119

Trehaloseheat shock, 5518S. cerevisiae, 5518S. griseus, 4995, 5002

Trehalose-containing lipooligosaccharidesMycobacterium spp., 5473

Treponema pallidumpenicillin-binding proteins, 5298surface antigen 4D

disulfide bonds, 1365oligomeric structure, 1365protease resistance, 1365

tRNA expressionlacZ mRNA, 546transcription termination mutants, 546

trpES. aurantia complementing DNA, 3764

Tryptophan expressionB. lactofermentum, 5330

Turgor pressureA. aquaticus, 3654gram-negative bacteria, 3654nephelometric determination, 3654

Turgor pressure variabilityA. aquaticus, 4737

tyrA gene productchorismate mutase, 4852E. coli, 4852prephenate dehydrogenase, 4852

tyrB gene

E. coli, 4710operator locus, 4710transcription start point, 4710

uhpE. coli

nucleotide sequence, 3546polypeptides, 3556

UltrastructureChlamydia sp. strain TWARelementary body, 3757

uncC genealtered translation, 2945E. coli, 2945

UreaS. cerevisiae apurinic endonucleases,

180Ureidoglycolate lyage

C. tropicalis, 2284Ureidosuccinate transport

allantoate transport system, 2598S. cerevisiae, 2598

Inricasede novo synthesis, 1943induction, 1943N. crassa, 1943

Uro operonE. coli, 4257

uvrCN-2-aminofluorene adducts, 423

uvrDE. coli, 3435regulation in vivo, 3435

Veillonella alcalescensdiamine structural specificity, 4837peptidoglycan constituents, 2881

Veillonella parvulapeptidoglycan constituents, 2881

VesiclesFrankia sp. strain EAN1pec, 5054nitrogenase activity, 5054

Vibrio alginolyticussucrose utilization system

E. coli, 2685expression, 2685regtilation, 2685

Vibrio choleraeenterotoxin subunits, 1037pathogenic determinants

enterotoxigenic E. coli, 1352evolutionary origin, 1352

toxin secretion pathway, 1037Vibrio fischeriribosomal DNA promoter, 2318rRNA operons, 2318

Vibrio harveyichitobiase

E. coli outer membrane, 3785E. coli bioluminescence, 247

Vibrio parahaemolyticusOmpP, 3441phosphate regulation, 3441

Vibrio spp.phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phospho-

transferase system, 4893Viomycin phosphotransferase geneStreptomyces plasmid pVE138, 1325suppressible mutations, 1325

vir genesA. tumefaciens Ti plasmids, 5101, 5113regulation, 5101, 5113

virC genes

VOL. 169, 1987

xxxvi SUBJECT INDEX

molecular characterization, 2337Ti plasmid, 2337

virD locusplasmid pTiA6, 5035T-DNA cleavage, 5035

virE locusA. tumefaciens pTiC58, 1529

Viridans streptococcilaminin binding

endocarditis strains, 1095oral strains' 1095

Virulence locusA.; tumefaciens, 3209plant.cell attachment, 3209polysaccharide composition, 3209

Vitamin B12biosynthetic genes, 3189factor III substitution, 3076M. thermoautotrophicum, 3076S. typhimurium, 3189

whiG genecloning, 5715S. coelicor sporulation, 5715

White-opaque transition'C. albicans, 189, 5579opaque phenotype, 5579

Xanthansynthesis-blocking mutations, 3593X. campestris, 3593

Xanthan genesX. campestris, 2854, 3593

Xanthomonas campestris

xanthan synthesis genes, 3593clustered, 2854genetic analysis, 2854physical analysis, 2854

Xanthomonas spp.phytopathogenic strains

transformation, 4406Xenorhabdus niematophilus subsp. nemato-

philusprotein inclusions

kinetics of synthesis, 5279properties, 5279purification, 5279

xylCAB operonindigo prqduction, 764TOL plasmid pWW53, 764

xyIDLEGF activationTOL plasmid, 3581, 3587xylS product, 3581, 3587

Xylitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenaseL. casei, 1651

Xylose isomerase geneAmpullariella sp. strain 3876, 612sequence, 612

xylS productTOL plasmid, 3581, 3587xylDLEGF activation, 3581, 3587

Yarrowia lipolyticaalkaline extrmcellular protease gene

cloning, 4621sequencing, 4621

RNase

processing, 1433secretion, 1433

Yersinia pestisCa2+ transport, 4861

Zoogloea ramigeraexopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes

instability, 4518isolation, 4518

Zoospore germinationB. emersonii protein synthesis, 2069

zwfL. mesenteroides, 334

Zygosaccharomyces spp.plasmids2,um DNA, 5537structural analyses, 5537

Zymomonas mobilisalcohol dehydrogenase II gene

cloning, 2591sequencing, 2591

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase gene

cloning, 5653promoter region, 5653sequencing, 5653

glycolysisbatch fermentation, 3726enzyme and metabolite levels, 3726

lacZ gene fusions, 2327promoter structure, 2327pyruvate decarboxylase, 1024

nucleotide sequence, 949promoter, 949

J. BACTERIOL.