kamrteday - soun bora · 2019-10-07 · 1-2-3- karbnþbuc ³ ¬karrkab¦ •s‘utrtuvkarsmenim...
TRANSCRIPT
1
kmµviFIbNþúHbNþal
Pñak;garsuxPaBstVPUmieLIgvij
KeRmagciBa©wmstVkm<úCa shKmn_GWr:ub
KaMRTeday
shKmn_GWr:ub
2
karciBa©wmman;
m:UDulTI 12
3
matika
TMB½r
1- kayviPaKviTüa nig srIr³viTüa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4
2- BUC nigkarEklMGBUC >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 24
3- cMNI nigkarpþl;cMNI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 35
4- karsagsg;RTug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 57
5- plitkmµ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 70
4
1-
kayviPaKviTüa
nig srIr³viTüa
kayviPaKviTüa³
KWCakarsikSaBITItaMg
rbs;srIragÁ
srIr³viTüa³
CakarsikSaBImuxgarrbs;srIragÁ
5
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
1-1-1- RbB½n§rMlayGahar
• cMBuH nig EK
• RkBHman 2Epñk TgekaH nigekaH
• EpñkdMbUgéneBaHevontUcKWCa Kl;eBaHevon
• fg;FM2 P¢ab;CamYycugeBaHevon ehAfafñk;eBaHevon.
enAeBleKvHebIkfñk;eBaHevon eKeXIjmanpÞúkemSA
s¥it²BN’etñatcas;
• xageRkamfñk;eBaHevonKWeBaHevonFM ehIyCab;Ca
mYykøÚGak;
• eføImmanTMhMFM BN’etñat manbMBg;TwkRbmat;
BN’exov enACab;CamYy niglMEBgBN’páaQUk.
eføIm nigbMBg;TwkRbma:t;
6
RbB½n§rMlayGahar
Kl;eBaHevon
lMEBg TgekaH
ekaH
eBaHevontUc
fñk;eBaHevon ¬man2¦
køÚGak;
eBaHevonFM
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
7
1-1-2- RbB½nÐdegðIm
• RcmuH nigrnæRcmuHP¢ab;CamYynwgRbehagq¥wgllad¾k,al
nigmanEPñkenAsgxag ehIymantMrgxül;
muneBlcUlkñúgsYt
• bMBg;xül;KWCabMBg;eFVIkartP¢ab;eTAnwg TgsYt 2
EdlmansYtenAP¢ab;xagcug
• sYtdUceGb:ugBN’RkhmRss;
• fg;xül; manfg;PñasesþIgEdlelceLIgc,as;kñúg
srIragÁ. fg;xül; KWCaEpñk EdlgayTTYlCMgWpøÚvvdegIðm.
RcmuH nigrn§RcmuH
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
8
sYt fg;xül;
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
9
1-1-3- bMBg;Twkenam nigRbdab;bnþBUC
• tMrgenamBIrmanBN’etñatcas; nigmanbMBg;TwkenammYy
• bMBg;enam KW bMBg;beBa©jTwkenamBItMrgenameTAkøÚGak;
srIragÁbnþBUC³
• CaFmµtaemman; manGUEvmYy nigbMBg;GUEvmYy.
GUEvKWCakenSamBgBN’elOg ehIymandMNak;kal
lUtlas;CaeRcIn manTItaMgenAEk,rtMrgenam
• man;eQµalmanBgsVasBIr srIragÁePTenAcenøaHrvagsYt
nigtMrgenam.
tMrgenam
tMrgenam
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
10
emman; man;eQµal
GUEv
bMBg;GUEv
BgsVas
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
11
1-1-4- RbB½n§Qamrt;
• ebHdUgenAxagelIeføIm
• palmanragmUl BN’Rkhmetñat
manTItaMgenAcenøaHefIøm nigekaH.
vamantYnaTIsMxan;beBa©jekasika
Qamminl¥ BImIRkUsrIrag nig kMeTc
kMTIecjBIRbBn§½Qam
ebHdUg
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
pal
12
1-1-5- s‘ut
• CaTUeTABgman;manTMgn;BI 35 - 77 Rkam
• smasFatu
– sMbk 10 PaKry
– s‘utBN’elOg 30 PaKry
– s‘utBN’s 60 PaKry
• s‘ut KWCaRbPB RbUetGIunl¥sMrab;karlUtlas;
• CaRbPBvItamInd¾l¥ CaBiessvItamIn eb 12
bu:EnþminmanvItamIneseT
vaCaRbPBpþl; CatiEdk d¾l¥
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
13
1-1-5- s‘ut
k- sMbk
• CaRbBn§½karBardMbUgRbqaMgnwgkarRCatcUlrbs;)ak;etrI
• PaKeRcInpSMBIkal;süÚmkabUNat
• vamanrn§tUc²RbEhlBI 8000 eTA 10000 Edl
Gac[ sMeNIm nigxül;ecjcUl)an
x- Pñasxagkñúg
• manPñas 2RsTab; ³
– PñasmYyRkas;Cab;nwgsMbk
– mYyeTotCMuvijs‘utBN’s CaRsTab;TI2
RbqaMgTb;Tl;nwg)ak;etrI
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
14
1-1-5- s‘ut
• EpñkbgákMeNIt
– manenAelIéfÞEpñkelIg
– sMrab;bgákMeNIt
• s‘utBN’s (albumen)
– manCatiTwk manRbUetGIunx<s; nigmansarFatuEr:xøH
• ExSGgÁÜjrMuragCarWs½r (Chalaza)
– CaExSsMrab;Tb;EpñkelOg[enAnwg
• s‘utBN’elOg – pSMBIRbUetGIun nigxøaj; EdlmansarFatuEr:
nigvItamIn – manBN’elOgx©I eTABN’TwkRkUccas; GaRs½yeTA
elIcMNIEdleKpþl;[emman;sIu
1-1- kayviPaKviTüa
s‘utelOg
bnÞb;xül;
sMbk
PñassMbk
xagkñúg
Epñkbgár
kMeNIt
s‘uts
ExSragCarWs½r PñasB½T§
s‘utelOg
15
1-2- srIr³viTüa
1-2-1- karrMlayGahar
• mat;¼cMBuH³ RbmUlcMNI nigbMEbkcMNI .
• bMBg;Gahar³CabMBg;ecjBImat;eTAekaH man
sPaByWtxøaMg ¬dUcekAs‘U¦ sMrYldl;karelb
cUlcMNIFM²kMu[rbUtecj
• EK³ sþúkcMNI)anry³eBl 2ema:g epSIm
nigeFVI[cMNITn;
man;pwkTwk³ egIbk,al nigpwkTwk
bgðÚredaypÞal;cUleTAkñúgbMBg;Gahar
16
1-2-1- karrMlayGahar
• TgekaH³ CakEnøgEdlcMNIeP¢akCamYyrsRkBH
¬GasIut¦
• ekaH³ Casac;dMuRkBH EdlnaTIkincMNIGahar.
b:uEnþedIm,ICYysMrYldl;dMeNIrkarenHman;)an
elbRKab;RKYs b¤fµtUc²
• eBaHevon³ eFVIkarrMlay ¬RbUetGuIn kabUGIuRtat
nigxøaj; edaymanCMnYyBIGg;sIum¦ nigRsUbnUv
CIvCatisMerc. vamanry³eBlBI 12-18 ema:g.
man;minGacrMlayGaharmanCatisrés)aneT
TgekaH nigekaH
1-2- srIr³viTüa
17
1-2-1- karrMlayGahar
• lamkrYmCamYyTwkenambeBa©jmkeRkAtam
køÚGak;
karbeBa©jecalmanBIrEpñkxusKñaKW³
• lamkrwgmanlayBN’senAEKm vaecjBItMrg
enam
• lamkmüa:geTot CaemSAs¥it² nigBN’etñat
cas;ecjBIeBaHevon ¬fñk;eBaHevon¦.
vamansar³sMxan;Nas;edIm,IkMu[eyIgmankar
RcLMCamYynwgkarrak
lamkFmµta
1-2- srIr³viTüa
18
1-2-2- kardkdegðIm³
• xül;cUleTAkñúgsYt bMeBjfg;xül;
• kardkdegðImekIteLIgedaysarclnaq¥wgRTUg
eRBaHbkSIKµansnÞHRTUgeT. dUcenHenAeBldwk
CBa¢Únman;edaydak;kñúgRTugka GaceFVI[cgVak;
degðImrbs;vamankarlM)ak eRBaHedaysarq¥wg
RTUgrbs;valM)akeFVIclna
• dMNkdegðImmansar³sMxan;Nas;kñúgkarrkSa
lMnwgsItuNðPaBdgxøÜn CaBiessenAeBl
sItuNðPaBxageRkAekþA. sItuNðPaBxageRkA
elIs 30 GgSaeseFVI[man;mansPaBdgðk;
KWcgVak;degðIm 160 dgkñúg 1 naTI
QµÜjdwkman;RtUvEtmankarRbugRby½tñ
CaBiess enAeBldwkman;tamRTugka
1-2- srIr³viTüa
19
1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬PaBeBjv½y¦
• man;jIeBjv½y nigcab;epþImBgenAeBl
vamanGayu 4-5 Ex EtvaGacbgákMeNIt )an
luHRtamanGayu 5-6 Ex
• dUcKñanwgman;jIEdr man;eQµal Gacbgáat;
)anluHRtamanGayu 6 Ex
• RbsinebIva mansuxPaBl¥ nigmancMNI
RKb;RKan; enaHvanwgBgerogral;RBwkRBlwm.
man;KkenHmanGayu 7Ex
ehIyGacbnþBUC)an
1-2- srIr³viTüa
20
1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karbgárkMeNIt¦ • bnÞab;BIBak;em Es<mrs;enAkñúgbMBg;naMGUvul
)anBI 2-3 s)aþh_
• Es<mGacmanlT§PaBbgákMeNIteBjelj)anEt
kñúgry³eBl 6 éf¶eT
• bnÞab;BIenHlT§PaBbgárkMeNItrbs;vafycuH
– bnÞab;BIBak;rYc enAéf¶TI 10 lT§PaBbgárkMeNIt
manRtwmEt 50 PaKry
– bnÞab;BIBak;rYc enAéf¶TI 19 lT§PaBbgárkMeNIt
manRtwmEt 15 PaKry
• CaTUeTAemman;BgmYyelIk²)anBI 8-13 s‘ut.
mYyéf¶BgmYy.
1-2- srIr³viTüa
21
1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karbgárCas‘ut¦ bnÞab;BIEpñkelOgRtUv)anbgákMeNItrYc vak¾eFVIdMeNIr
tambMBg;naMGUvul ehIyEdlTIenaHs‘utminTan;bgá
kMeNItepSgeTotmkenACMnYs
• sMbks‘utpþl;CamCÄdæanggwt PaBkk;ekþA nigsMeNIm
KµanemeraK
• Epñkss‘utCaGñkTb;kMu[mankarxUcxat • EpñkelOgs‘utCaGñkpþl;CIvCaticiBa©wmdl;kUnman; nig
CaGñk pþl;Gg;TIK½redIm,IkarBarkUnman;BICMgWepSg²
• s‘utRtUv)anbeBa©jmkeRkA-GMRb‘Íy:uglUtlas;eday
xøÜnÉg ehIymincaM)ac;RtUvkarCMnYyBIem elIkElgEt
karRkabpþl;kMedA
karvivtþn_BIs‘utelOgeTACa
s‘uteBjelj
1-2- srIr³viTüa
22
1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karRkab¦
• s‘utRtUvkarsMeNIm nigsItuNðPaBsmRsb
edIm,Ijas; ¬sItuNðPaBBI 38-39 GgSaes¦
• emman;RkabelIs‘ut ¬8-13 s‘ut¦
• emman;eRbIcMBuHbgVils‘utCaRbcaM edIm,IkarBar
kMu[GMRbIy:ugs¥itCab;sMbk nigedIm,Ipþl;
GuksuIEsn
• man;Rkabkñúgry³eBl 21 éf¶.
1-2- srIr³viTüa
23
1-2-3- karbnþBUC ³ ¬karjas;¦ • dMeNIrkarjas;manry³eBlBI 4-12 ema:g
¬muneBlkUnman;bMEbksMbkecj¦
• kUnman;bMEbksMbkecjedayxøÜnÉg ehIyman
sPaBesIm nigGs;kMlaMg
• ry³eBl 2-3 ema:geRkayBIjas;vanwg edk
ehIysMrak
• eRkaymkeTot eBlEdlerams¶Üt kUnman;nwg
cab;epþImeFVIclna
EpñkelOgs‘utEdlmanenAkñúgxøÜn vanwgmanenA
Cab;rhUt dl; 48 ema:g.
1-2- srIr³viTüa
24
2- BUC nigkarEklMGBUC
25
2-1-1- sar³RbeyaCn_
• BUCkñúgRsuksaMueTAnwgmCÄdæan)anx<s;
• vasmRsbsMrab;GñkciBa©wmtUctac eRBaHva
GacedIrkkayrksuIedayxøÜnÉg niggay
RsYlciBa©wm
• karrkSaBUCkñúgRsuk EdlFn;nwgmCÄdæanCn
bTenH KWCakarGPivDÆn_Rbkbeday
ecrPaBmYy.
2-1- BUCkñúgRsuk
BUCkñúgRsukEdlmanPaBFn;xøaMg
26
2-1-2- lkçN³rbs;BUCkñúgRsuk
• karpþl;Bg – vamanTMhMdgxøÜntUc dUcenHvaRtUvkarcMNIticEdr
– GayueBjv½y 28 s)aþh_
– pþl;s‘uttic ¬40-60 RKab;kñúgmYyqñaM¦ nigman
TMgn;BI 25-45 RkamkñúgmYyRKab;
– cMnYnkUnjas;kñúgmYysMbukTab ¬CamFüm 7
k,al¦
• karlUtlas; – GayuelIs 6 ExmanTMgn;BI 1/2 - 1/5 K>Rk
– manbrimaNsac;Tab EtmanrsCati
2-1- BUCkñúgRsuk
emman;BUCkñúgRsukmanbeNþIrman; 5k,al
27
2-1-3- vdþplitkmµ
• Bg 16 éf¶ + Rkab 21 éf¶ + beNþIkUn
42 éf¶ ¬6 s)aþh_¦ srubKW 79 éf¶
• emman;PaKeRcInplitkUn)anBI 4-5 dg
kñúgmYyqñaM
• bBaðakgVHcMNI CMgW BYkstVcéRg nig
eRKaHfñak;epSg² eFVI[GRtasøab;mandl;BI
60-70 PaKry
• s‘utPaKeRcIneRbIsMrab;TukPJas;CaBUC
minEmnsMrab;lk; b¤ hUbcukeT.
2-1- BUCkñúgRsuk bnÞab;BIbeNþIrkUnry³eBlyUr ¬79éf¶¦
kUnman;gab;enAsl;Et 3k,al eFVI[
eyIgxateRcIn
28
2-2-1- eKalbMNgkñúgkarEklMGBUC
• eKalbMNgsMxan;KWedIm,IbegáInkarlUtlas;
¬plitkmµsac;¦ nigplitkmµs‘utx<s;
• EtkarbegáInplitkmµs‘utpg nigkarRkab
pg CaTUeTAminGac)anRBmKñaeT
2-2- karEklMGBUC
kUnman;BUCkUnkat;mansPaBeføas
Fana[mankarlUtlas;l¥
29
2-2-2- yuT§sa®sþEklMGBUC
• viFIsa®sþl¥bMputkñúgkarEklMGEsnrbs;BUC
man;kñúgRsukKW karbgáat;ExVgrvagBUCedIm
¬BUCkñúgRsuk¦ CamYynwgBUCnaMcUl
• man;eQµalBUCsuT§ b¤ BUCkUnkat; RtUv)an
eKeRCIserIs ehIydak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúghVÚg
• enAeBlcaMepþImkmµviFIEklMGBUC eKcaM)ac;
RtUvykman;KkBUCkñúgRsukecj.
2-2- karEklMGBUC man;KkBUCkUnkat; ¬emGuIsaeR)aN
CamYy)aman;Cl;¦
30
]TahrN_BUCman;sMrab;begáInplitkmµs‘ut
2-2- karEklMGBUC
BUCGuIsaeR)an (ISA Brown) pþl;s‘uteRcInCa
250RKab;kñúgmYyqñaM
]TahrN_BUCman;sMrab;begáInplitkmµsac;
BUCer:tRbU (Redbro) enAGayu 60 éf¶
eLIgTMgn;dl; 1/7 KILÚRkam
31
2-3-1- eKalbMNgbgáat;BUC
karbgáat;BUCmaneKalbMNg³
• begáInkarlUtlas; edIm,I[qab;)anlk; ¬4 Ex¦
• begáInKuNPaBsac; ¬mansac;eRcIn¦
• rkSarsCatiq¶aj;dUcman;kñúgRsuk
• GacciBa©wmkñúgRbB½n§ElgesrI
2-3- KMeragrbs; SLPP
)afµIciBa©wmElgdUcman;BUCkñúgRsuk
32
2-3-2- yuT§sa®sþ
• kareRCIserIsBUC edayeRbI)aBUCkUnkat;
¬emGuIsaeR)an (Isa Brown) CamYy)aman;
Cl;¦ bgáat;CamYyemman;Rsuk
• karpþl;cMNIbEnßm nigkarEfTaMsuxPaB
• KMeragk¾)anykcitþTukdak;EfmeTotelI ³
– kareFVIRTug
– karpþl;cMNIRKab;bEnßm
– karcak;va:k;saMgkarBarCMgW
– karEfTaM>>>
2-3- KMeragrbs; SLPP
karpþl;cMNIbEnßm RTug TIFøas¥atl¥
eFVI[man\T§iBll¥dl;karbgáat;BUC
33
2-3-4- GñkTTYlpl
• )aBUCkUnkat; 230 k,alRtUv)anpþl;[
– qñaM 2007 pþl; 80k,al [RKYsar cMnYn 80
kñúgcMeNam 8 PUmikñúgextþkMBg;s<W
– 2008 pþl; 150k,al [ksikrkñúgextþkMBg;s<W
taEkv nigeBaF×sat;
• )aBUCkUnkat;Edlpþl;[manGayuRbEhl 3 Ex
ehIy Gaccab;epþImCan;em)anenAeBlvaGayu 6 Ex
¬RtUvyk)aBUCkñúgRsukecj¦.
2-3- KMeragrbs; SLPP
karEckman;Kkdl;GñkPUmi
34
man;BUCkUnkat;Gayu 3 Ex
2-3- KMeragrbs; SLPP
2-3-5- \T§iBleTAelIkarlUtlas; Tinñn½yBIKMeragEdlGnuvtþenAextþkMBg;s<W ³ • kUnman;BUCkñúgRsukGayu 30 éf¶ manTMgn;
150 Rkam
• kUnman;BUCkUnkat;Gayu 30 éf¶ manTMgn;
250 Rkam
• kUnman;BUCkUnkat;Gayu 112 éf¶ manTMgn;
1/2 K>Rk
• kUnman;BUCkñúgRsukGayu 135 éf¶ manTMgn;
1/05 K>Rk
35
3- cMNI nigkarpþl;cMNIman;
36
rebobpþl;cMNI
vamanTMnak;TMngya:gCitsñiTCamYynwgkarciBa©wm ³
• karciBa©wmRBElgesrI ³ man;edIrrksuIcMNIeday
xøÜnÉg ehIyenAeBlyb;edkTMuelIcugeQI
• karciBa©wmedaymanFøa ³ man;edIrrksuIcMNIeday
xøÜnÉg ehIyenAeBlyb;eKdak;[edkenAkñúg
RTug
• Bak;kNþalvb,kmµ ³ man;RBElg[edIrrksuI
cMNIedayxøÜnÉg nigpþl;cMNIbEnßm. enAeBléf¶
man;edIr rksuIkñúgkEnøgkMNt;mYy.
3-1- esckþI eragciBa©wmman;FmµtasMrab;
karciBa©wmBak;kNþalRbBlvb,kmµ
37
3-2-1- karciBa©wmmanElgesrI
• man;edIrrkcMNICMuvijPUmi
• karpþl;cMNIbEnßm dl;man;TaMgenH
CaTUeTA KWmankaksMNl;pÞH)ay
Gnuplksikmµ>>>
3-2- karcMNI
karpþl;edImeckhan;CacMNIbEnßmdl;man;
38
3-2-1- karciBa©wmman;ElgesrI • cMNIEdlman;edIrrkedayxøÜnÉgrYmman
– keNþó xüg dgáÚv Cenøn stVl¥it
– RKab;FBaØCatiEdleKsab GnupleRkayeBl
RbmUlpl>>>
– esµA søwkrukçCati rukçCatiTwk>>>
• Et
– RbPBcMNIEdlmanRsab;enAkñúgPUmiKWminGacman
RKb;RKan;sMrab;[man;eRcInsuIrIkFMFat;eLIy
– karciBa©wmman;[edIrksuIcMNIedayxøÜnÉggaynwg
eRKaHfñak;epSg² ¬qøgCMgW stVcéRgcab;¦
3-2- karpþl;cMNI man;edIrrksuIcMNIxøÜnÉgkñúgBMnUk
cMebIg
39
3-2-2- karpþl;cMNIbEnßm
karpþl;cMNIbEnßmmansar³sMxan;Nas;eRBaH ³
• vaCYyEfrkSahVÚgman;kñúgrdUvxSt;cMNI dUcCa
rdUvR)aMg
• vaCYypþl;bEnßmnUvRbPBvItamIn Er: RbUetGuIn
nig famBl enAeBlEdlvaxVHenAkñúgcMNI
Edl vaedIrrksuIedayxøÜnÉg
• ]TahrN_ eKRtUvpþl;bEnßmRKab;FBaØCati
35 Rkam kñúgemman;mYyk,alkñúgmYyéf¶.
enARbeTskm<úCaeyIgcMNIbEnßmsMrab;man;
d¾sMxan;enaHKWcugGgá
3-2- karpþl;cMNI
40
3-2-3- cMNIsMerc
• RbB½n§ciBa©wmBak;kNþalvb,kmµkEnøgman;edIr
rkcMNIRtUv)aneKkMNt; edaykareFVIrbg
bgçaMg
• ksikrpþl;cMNIGahardl;man; edIm,IbMeBj
tMrUvkarrbs;va
• EtcMNImantMéléfø dUcenHksikrtUctac
EtgEteRbIFnFancMNIEdlmanRsab;enAkñúg
Rsuk b¤eRbIcMNIsMercedaylayCamYy
GnuplRKab;FBaØCati.
3-2- karpþl;cMNI
cMNIsMercsMrab;man;
41
3-2-4- karpþl;cMNIdl;kUnman;
• edIm,IbegáInGRtars;rbs;kUnman; nigman;
kMBuglUtlas; eKcaM)ac;RtUveRbIcMNIRKab;
• KYrbgçaMgkUnman;kñúgGayu 1 s)aþh_ dMbUg
ehIyRtUvpþl;cMNIsMercdl;va
• 2-3 s)aþh_eRkay BYkvaeKcputBIstV
vayRbharepSg² ehIymanPaBFn;eTA
nwgCMgW eRBaHedaysarFMFat;l¥.
3-2- karpþl;cMNI karpþl;cMNIEdlmansuvtßiPaB nigKuNPaB
eFVI[GRtars;rbs;kUnman;x<s;
42
3-3-1- RsUv nigGnupl
• BYkvaCaRbePTcMNIEdleKeRbICaTUeTAedIm,ICakar
bEnßmmandUcCa cugGgár RsUv Ggár
• cugGgárCacMNIpþl;famBl
• knÞk;CacMNIpþl;famBl nigmanRbUetGuInBI 8-12 °
ehIysMbUrpUsV½r nig vItamIn eb.
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI
43
3-3-2- eBat
• ksikrkMreRbINas; EteBatCaRbePTcMNI
man;EdlmanRbsiT§x<s; dUcenHksikrRtUv
eRbIeBatkinCacMNIman;
• vaCaRbPBpþl;famBl
• manRbUetGuIn ³ 9-10 °
• CaGñkpþl;BN’ ³ CYyegáInBN’elOgenAEs,k
nigs‘ut.
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI
44
3-3-3- sENþkesog
• kMrpþl;[man;EdlciBa©wmRBElgesrI Nas;
EtsENþkesogmansar³sMxan;bMputsMrab;
pSMcMNI EteKcaM)ac;RtUvEtcMGinCamuneday
lIg b¤es¶ar ¬20-30 naTI¦
• CaRbPBpþl;famBl ¬sMbUrCatieRbg¦ nig
RbUetGuIn ¬elIs 40 °¦
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI
45
3-3-4- emImdMLÚgmI
• emImdMLÚgmImanfamBlx<s; EtxSt;RbUetGuIn
• sMbkrbs;vaGacRtUv)aneKeRbIpgEdr
EtvasMbUrCatisésr
• bu:EnþemImdMLÚgmImanCatilVIg ehIyedIm,I[
man;suI)aneRcIn eKcaM)ac;RtUvEtlayCamYy
vtßúFatuedImepSg²
• RKb;EpñkTaMgGs;rbs;dMLÚgmI munnwgeRbI
RtUvEt halsMgYt edIm,IbnßyCatiBul.
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI
46
3-3-5- søwkdMLÚgmI
• munnwgeRbIeKcaM)ac;RtUvhalCamun
• vasMbUrRbUetGuIn ¬manelIs 20 °¦
• sMbUrvItamIn nigsMbUrsarFatupþl;BN’
EdlCYybegáInBN’elOgdl;Es,k nigs‘ut
• CaCYybegáInPaBsaMu EdlCYyeTAelIsuxPaB
• sMrab;man;BgeKeRbI 10 Rkam kñúgmYyk,al
kñúgmYyéf¶.
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI
47
3-3- 6- cMNIsMbUrRbUetGuIn
• RbUetGuInmansar³sMxan;Nas; kñúgkarCYy[stV
lUtlas;elOn
• lT§PaBEdlGacrk)annUvRbUetGuInKWCabBaðaFMmYy
ksikr minGaceRbIemSARtI b¤sENþkesog sMrab;man;
Edl xøÜnciBa©wmtictYc ehIyRBElg[edIrrksuIesrI
enaHeT
• Cenøn xüg nigstVl¥it CaRbPBFnFanEdlsMbUr
RbUetGuIn EtkñúgvalFmµCativamanbrimaNtictYc
• esµAx©IEdleTIblas;CYybMeBjelIkgVHxat
RbUetGuIn.
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI RtkYnGacCYybegáInRbUetGuIn
48
k- RbUetGuIn)anmkBIstV ¬kUndgáÚv¦
• edIm,IplitkUndgáÚv eKykkaksMNl;pÞH)ay nig
bEnø dak;enAkñúgFug edIm,I[ruyBgdak;
• edIm,ITTYl)ankUndgáÚveRcIn ksikrGacbEnßmlamk
man;eTAkñúgFugenaH
• enAeBlekþAxøaMg eKRtUvRKbFugenaH edIm,Iecosvag
kMu[Bgruygab;
• kUndgáÚvGacRtUv)aneKRbmUlykdak;[man;suI enA
eBlvalUtlas;)anBI 5-10 éf¶
• ebIelIsBIeBlenHkUndgáÚvnwglUtlas;køayCaruy.
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI
49
x- RbUetGuIn)anmkBIstV ¬Cenøn¦ • CenønsuIlamkstV kMb:usþkaksMNl;pÞH)ay>>>>
• ksikrGacerobcMcMNIsMrab;Cenøn dUcCalaylamk
eKaCamYyedImeBat søwkrukçCatiRss;>>> nigeRsacTwk
[va edIm,I[cMNIkac;em)anl¥RtUvRKbvanwgfg;)aøsÞic
ry³eBl 2 s)aþh_
• CenønGacRtUv)aneKciBa©wmenAkñúgkE®Ba¢gdak;eRkammøb;
ehIyeRsacTwkCaRbcaM
• eRkayeBldak;)an 1 Ex eKGacRbmUlplCenøn
sMrab;CacMNIman;)an
• CenønGacCaPñak;garcMlgRBUn dUcenHcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkar
TMlak;RBUndl;man;CaRbcaM.
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI
50
K- RbUetGuIn)anmkBIstV ¬keNþó¦
edIm,IRbmUl)ankeNþó eKRtUv
• eRbIcMebIgci®Ba©aMCakMNat;²layCamYy
lamkeKa rYcdak;enAkñúgRkL ehIyepSIm
Twktic²
• rYcykRkLenHeTAdak;enAmat;rn§keNþó
• 3-4 s)aþh_eRkay keNþónwgekItmanenA
kñúgRkLenH
• eKykBgrbs;vasMrab;pþl;[kUnman;
nigemkeNþósMrab;man;FM.
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI
51
3-3-7- sarFatuEr:
• brimaNkal;süÚm (Ca) nig pUsV½r (P) kñúg
cMNIsMrab;man;RBElgesrImankMritTab
• kal;süÚm nigpUsV½rgayRsYlrk nigmantMél
efak eKeRbIemSAsMbkxügex©A nigemSAq¥wg
¬sMrab;man;BgRtUvkarBI 3-4 Rkam¦
• smasFatusMrab;laykñúgcMNIEdlsmRsb
nigmanKuNPaBl¥enaHKW emSA edeseb: (DCP)
3-3- vtßúFatuedImsMrab;pSMcMNI
52
tMrUvkarcMNI
• eKlM)akkñúgkarrkSatulüPaBcMNIsMrab;man;RBElg[
edIrrksuIedayesrI nigman;Bg
• man;RbePTepSgKña ¬kUnman; man;sac; nigman;Bg¦
enaHtMrUvkarcMNIGaharrbs; BYkvak¾epSgKñaEdr
• edIm,ICMrujkarlUtlas;eKbEnßmsarFatumYycMnYn dUcCa
edeseb: (DCP) eRbmic (Premix) GasuIt GamIen
(Amino-acid)
• cMeBaHcMNIsMerceKFananUv³
– man;sac;cab;BIGayu 21 éf¶ manRbUetGuIn 19 PaKry
nigkal;süÚm 0>8Rkam
– man;Bgman RbUetGuIn 16PaKry nigkal;süÚm 4 Rkam
3-4- rUbmnþcMNI emtüÚnIn (Methionine) nigsuIsÞIn (Cystine)
CaGasuItGamIen EdlsMxan;sMrab;pliteram
53
3-5- 1- sñÚkcMNI
• sñÚkcMNICYykarBarkMu[x¢Hx¢aycMNI
• kUnman;GacsuIcMNI)aneBjmYyéf¶
• sñÚkcMNImansar³sMxan;Nas; sMrab;pþl;
cMNIesImdl;man; CaBiessenAeBlePøóg.
• sñÚkcMNIRtUveRCIserIsya:gNa[EtkUnman;
GaccUleTAsuIcMNI)an
3-5- karpþl;cMNI nigTwk
54
sñÚkcMNIenHmanEtkUnman;eTEdlGac
cUlsuI)an sñÚkcMNIeFVIeLIgedayxøÜnÉg
3-5- karpþl;cMNI nigTwk
55
3-5- 2- sñÚkTwk
• kareRbIsñÚkTwkKWCYykMu[x¢Hx¢ayTwk nig rkSaTwk
[manKuNPaBl¥RKb;eBl
• sñÚkTwkRtUv)aneKdak;enAeRkammøb;
• man;Bg 10k,al RtUvkarTwk 5 lIRtkñúgmYyéf¶
• man;sac; 50 k,al ¬1k,almanTMgn; 1K>Rk¦
RtUvkarTwk 10 lIRt kñúgmYyéf¶.
sñÚkTwkEdll¥sMrab;man;
3-5- karpþl;cMNI nigTwk
56
sñÚkTwkeFVIBIb¤sSI sñÚkTwksamBaØdak;enAeRkammøb;
3-5- karpþl;cMNI nigTwk
57
4- karsagsg;RTug
58
4-1-1- karsg;RTugkUnman;
eKalbMNg
• kat;bnßykarbMpøajrbs;stVcéRg
• edIm,Ipþl;cMNIRKab;dl;kUnman;
• sMrYldl;karcak;fñaMkarBar
• kat;bnßykarekItCMgW BIeRBaHkUnman;ciBa©wm
kEnøgs¶Üt nigkMrals¥at
KµanRTugsMrab;kUnman;
eFVI[GRtagab;x<s;
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
59
viFIsa®sþkarBarsMrab;kUnman; EbbsamBaØ bu:EnþsmRsbsMrab;karpþl;cMNI
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
60
sMNaj;BT§½CMuvijRTugkarBarTl;nwg stVcéRg
nigxül; ciBa©wmedaykMralRTugeFVIBIb¤sSIFanafa
xül;ecjcUl)anl¥ nigRTugs¶Üt
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
61
RTugkarBard¾l¥sMrab;kUnman;
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
62
RTugkarBard¾l¥sMrab;kUnman;
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
63
4-1-2- RTugsMrab;man;Bg
eKalbMNg³
• dak;kEnøges¶óms¶at; nigmøb;sMrab;Bg
• erobcMsMbuksmRsb ¬TMhMLaMg rWl¥IEdl
smRsb¦³
– )ateRkammanGgát;p©it 25 s>m
– kMBs;BI)atdl;mat;elI 18 s>m
– nigmanGgát;p©itmat;elI 40s>m
• karBarman;Bg nigs‘utTb;Tl;eTAnwgstV céRg
RTugCajwkjab;ebIkenAéf¶ nigbitenAeBlyb;
PaKeRcInman;BgenAcenøaH eBlBIRBlwm
¬éf¶rH¦ rhUtdl;éf¶Rtg;
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
64
RbePTsMbukepSg²Kña sMbukEdll¥
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
65
RTugkarBarl¥RbqaMgTl;nwgxül;
nigePøóg RTugEdlmanTVabitrwgmaM
GackarBarRbqaMgnwgstVcéRg
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
66
4-1-3- RTugman;sac;
eKalbMNg
• karBarRbqaMgnwgstVcéRg
• gayRsYlRKb;RKgsuxPaB dUcCatamdan
nigcab;stV
• gayRsYlRbmUllamk sMrab;eFVICI eRBaH
50 PaKry énlamkstVRtUv)anCuH
beBa©jenAeBlyb;
• RtUvtamlkçN³FmµCati eRBaHman;cUlcitþ
edkenAelIRTnMeBlyb;
man;sac;RtUvkarRTugsamBaØ
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
67
eRkayeBlRbmUllamk eKsMGat nig)acepH
CamYydIxSac;nwgGacbMpøajvdþCIvitruy)an KYrmanRTnMedIm,IkarBarstVcéRg enAeBlyb;
4-1- karsagsg;RTug
68
4-2-1- man;ciBa©wmRBElg
• karciBa©wmman;RBElgCaTUeTAeRcInmanbBaða
• man;edIrcUllukluydMNaMGñkCitxag nig
gayTTYlbBaðaedaysarstVcéRg
• gayTTYlCMgWqøgBIkEnøgkxVk;manemeraK
• karbgçaMgmYykEnøg minsUvmankarGnuvtþn_
eT eRBaHedaysarkarcMNayelIcMNI
• karciBa©wmedayBT§½rbgenATIFøamYykMNt;
KWCakarciBa©wmEdleBjniym
4-2- kareFVIrbgB½T§CMuvijRTug
69
4-2-2- man;ciBa©wmkñúgrbg
• kareFVIrbgB½T§CMuvijTIFøaEdlFM enaHKWminGaceTA
rYceT eRBaHeKcMNayluykak;eRcIn
• kareFVIrbgkMNt;kEnøgmYyEpñk enaHKWCaviFIsa®sþ
EdleBjniymbMput
• kareFVIrbgkarBarenH vagayRsYleFVIGnam½yTIFøa
)anl¥ ¬karBarCMgWGasnñeraK RtYtBinitüruy>>>¦
• man;ciBa©wmRBElgenATIFøamankMNt;kat;bnßykar
b:HBal;CamYyman;QWepSgeTot
4-2- kareFVIrbgB½T§CMuvijRTug
70
rbgkarBar ¬bgçaMg¦ GaceFVIGMBIb¤sSI b¤lYssMNaj;
4-2- kareFVIrbgB½T§CMuvijRTug
71
5- RKb;RKgplitkmµman;
72
5-1-1- karbgákMeNIt
• edIm,I[jas;)an s‘utRtUvEtmankarbgákMeNIt Et
minEmnRKb;su‘utbgákMeNItjas;TaMgGs;enaHeT
• CaTUeTAGMRb‘Íy:ugxøHgab;taMgBImuncab;epþImPJas;
• ktþaEdlbgá[manGRtabgákMeNItTabrYmman
GakasFatuekþAeBk s‘utmanbrasit man;Kkman
rbYseCIg emman;ekµgeBk b¤cas;eBk kgVHcMNI
Gahar ¬TaMgbrimaN nigKuNPaB¦>>>
• sMrab;;karbgáat;BUC vItamIn GaedGW nigkal;süÚm
mansar³sMxan;Nas;.
kareKogmuneBleLIgBak;em
5-1- karplitkUnman;
73
5-1-2- man;eQµal
• GRtasmRsbsMrab;man;KkmYyKWRtUvnwg em
15 k,al Etman;Kkcas; b¤ekµgGacRKb;
RKg)anEtBak;kNþaleT
• man;KkeBjv½yenAGayu 6 Ex EtGacbgáat;
)anl¥enAGayu 7-8 Ex
• RbsinebImanman;KkeRcIneBk eFVI[GRtabgá
kMeNItTab eRBaHBYkvarvl;EtCl;Kña.
man;KkeRcIneBk eFVI[BYkvaCl;KñadeNþImem
5-1- karplitkUnman;
74
5-1-3- kareRCIserIss‘ut
• s‘utEdlerIsykmkPJas; RtUvEtmanTMhM rUbrag
nigBN’l¥
• emman;cas; nigman;BgdMbUgEtgEtpþl;s‘utmanTMhM
tUc EdlCaehtueFVI[kUnjas;mktUcpgEdr
• kMuPJas;s‘utEdlsMbkeRbHRsaM
• sItuNðPaB nigsMeNImsMrab;PJas;smRsbsMrab;
)ak;etrIlUtlas; dUcenHminRtUvPJas;s‘utRkxVk;eLIy
¬eKminRtUveFVIkarlagsMGats‘uteLIy eRBaHvanwg
bMpøajRbB½n§karBarBIFmµCatirbs;s‘ut¦.
s‘uteRbH
5-1- karplitkUnman;
75
5-1-4- karsþúks‘ut • karPJas;tamFmµCati
– eKTuks‘utenAes¶òmkñúgsMbuk edIm,ITukeBl[em
RkabBg
• karPJas;edayeRbITUPJas;
– eKmincaM)ac;Rbjab;yks‘uteTAdak;enAkñúgTU
PJas;eT
– eKGacrkSas‘ut)anrhUtdl; 6 éf¶ edaydak;kñúg
bnÞb;RtCak;
– edIm,IkarBarkarrMhYtTwkecj eKRtUvrkSas‘utTuk
enAkñúgfg;)aøsÞic b¤fg;eFVIBIkb,as Edls¥atl¥
– rkSaenAkEnøgmansuvtßiPaB
sþúkrkSas‘ut
5-1- karplitkUnman;
76
k- karPJas;tamFmµCati
sMbukRtUvEtKµanRsemIr b¤éc¡
• enAeBlemman;BgGs; vacab;epþImRkab
• kñúgkMLúgeBlRkabenH erogral;éf¶ emman;cak
ecjBIsMbuk 15 naTI edIm,IrkcMNI. kñúgkMLúg
eBlenHemman;minsUvsuIeRcIneT dUcenHmun
eBlRkabvaRtUvEtmansuxPaBl¥
• karRkabmanry³eBl 21 éf¶
• CaFmµtakUnman;nwgjas;kñúgkMLúgeBl2-3 ema:g.
kUnman;TaMgGs;nwgjas;kñúgkMLúgeBl 2-3 ema:g
5-1- karplitkUnman;
77
• bEnßmrUbemTaRkabBgman;
78
x- karPJas;edayeRbITUPJas;
TUPJas; ¬eRbIGKIÁsnI b¤bUraN¦ RtUvFanafaman ³
• crnþxül;edIm,InaM GuksuIEsncUl nignaM]sµn½kabUnic
ecj ehIynwgnaMsMeNIm
• rkSasItuNðPaB[enAefr kñúgrgVg; 37/5 GgSaes
• RtYtBinitüsMeNIm edayføwgs‘utmundak;kñúgTUPJas;
nigenAeBlPJas;)an 18 éf¶
– RbsinebI)at;bg;sMeNIm elIs 20 ° KWmann½yfa
xül;s¶ÜtxøaMg
– EtRbsinebI)at;bg;sMeNImticCag 10 ° mann½y
faxül;mansMeNImx<s;
TUPJas;eRbIGKÁIsnI
5-1- karplitkUnman;
79
K- karbgVils‘ut eKalbMNgsMxan;KWedIm,IrkSas‘utRkhm[enAcM
kNþals‘ut ³ • RbsinebIKµankarbgVileT GMRb‘Íy:ugdMbUgnwggab;
dUcenHlT§PaBjas;Tab
• cMeBaHkarPJas;tamFmµCati emman;EtgEteRbI
cMBuHedIm,IbgViss‘ut
• cMeBaHTUPJas; eKRtUvbgVils‘ut 4 dg kñúgmYyéf¶
• eRkayeBlPJas;)an 14 éf¶ eKmincaM)ac;bgVils‘ut
eToteT
• CaBiessenA 3 éf¶cugeRkayénkarPJas; eKmin
RtUvbgVils‘uteLIy
enAkMLúgeBl 3 éf¶cugeRkayGMRb‘Íy:ugnwg
bgVil eTArkTItaMgjas;dUcenHeK
minRtUvbgVilvaeLIy
5-1- karplitkUnman;
80
X- karqøúHs‘ut
• eKalbMNgénkarqøúHenHKWedIm,IemIlBIsPaBEdl
manenAkñúgs‘ut
• eKdak;BnøWkñúgRbGb;mYy ehIyecaHRbehagTMhM
b:uns‘ut
• bnÞab;BIPJas;)anmYys)aþh_ eyIgGaceXIj
bNþajsrésrQamB½T§CMuvijcMNucexµA enaHman
n½yfaGMRb‘Íy:uglUtlas;l¥
• karqøúHenHmansar³sMxan;sMrab;[eyIgyks‘ut
Edl xUcecjedIm,Iecosvagkøins¥úyenAkñúg
TUPJas;.
s‘utbnÞab;BIPJas;mYys)aþh_
manGMRb‘Íy:uglUtlas;
5-1- karplitkUnman;
81
kUnman;GayuBI 0-21 éf¶
• edIm,IkarBarCMgW kMralRtUvEts¶Üt eKciBa©wmelIkMral
b¤sSI ¬viFIl¥¦ b¤GaceRbIGgáam b¤cMebIgRkalCa
kMral bu:EnþRtUvEtRbmUl nigpøas;bþÚrerogral;éf¶
• RkLaépÞ³ kUnman; 20k,al RtUvkar 1Em:Rtkaer:
• sItuNðPaB³ Gtibrima 35GgSaes Gb,brima
26GgSaes
• karBarxül;RtCak;enAeBlyb;
• éf¶TI 1 cak;va:k;saMgkarBarCMgWjÚvkas
lkçxNÐd¾l¥sMrab;kUnman;
5-2- karciBa©wmkUnman;
82
kUnman;GayuBI 0-21éf¶ éf¶TI 1
• dak;cMNIenAkñúgcansMEb:t ¬fas¦ kUnman;GacsIu
cMNI)anedayRsYl
éf¶TI 2 dl; éf¶TI 21
• sñÚkcMNI³ 50s>m sMrab;kUnman; 20-25k,al • cMNI³ ykl¥pþl;cMNI;NamYyEdlsmRsbsMrab;
kUnman; ¬RbsinebIKµaneBatkinl¥it²¦
– éf¶TI 2³ 15RkamkñúgkUnman;mYyk,al¼éf¶
– begáInrhUtdl; 21éf¶ KW60Rkam¼k,al¼éf¶
• sñÚkTwk³ 2lIRtsMrab; kUnman; 20-25k,al • Twk³ 30m>l¼k,al¼éf¶ begáInrhUtdl;Gayu
14éf¶ 120m>l¼k,al¼éf¶
dak;cMNIéf¶TI 1 b:uEnþmYyéf¶eRkay
kUnman;nwgsIuGs;
5-2- karciBa©wmkUnman;
83
GayuelIs 21éf¶
• CaTUeTAksikrciBa©wmman;sac;edayRBElg[edIr
rksIuesrI nigpþl;cMNIbEnßmdUcCa cugGgár
kaksMNl;pÞH)ay>>>
• karciBa©wmBak;kNþalRBElg³ man;edIrrksIucMNI
edayxøÜnÉgRbEhl 70PaKryéncMNIsrub
• pþl;cMNIbEnßm 30-45Rkam¼éf¶¼k,aledIm,I
[man;lUtlas;elOn
• eFVIrbgBT§½CMuvij[man;rksIucMNIedayxøÜnÉg³
ticbMput 1000Em:Rtkaer: sMrab;man; 100k,al
TIFøasMrab;man;edIrrksIucMNIedayxøÜnÉg
mankMNt; dUcenH GñkciBa©wmpþl;cMNIbEnßm
5-3- karciBa©wmman;sac;
84
GayuelIs 21éf¶
• eKcaM)ac;RtUvbgçaMgman;enAeBlyb;
• RtUvkarbrievN 1 Em:Rtkar sMrab;man; 10k,al
• kareRbIR)as;Twk³ 180-300 m>l kñúgmYy
k,al¼éf¶
• sñÚkcMNI³ RbsinebIGñkciBa©wmpþl;cMNIsMerc
¬90-150Rkam¼k,al¦ rW cMNIbEnßm ¬30-45
Rkam¼k,al¦.
GñkciBa©wmRtUvkarsñÚkcMNI 1Em:Rt sMrab;man;
30-40k,al
ebIeTaHCaman;edIrrksIucMNIedayxøÜnÉg
sñÚkTwkenAEtmanmansar³sMxan;
5-3- karciBa©wmman;sac;
85
man;Bg
• kareRCIserIsBUCman;Bg³ BUCman;BgEbb]sSah
kmµ rWBUCman;kñúgRsuk
• man;Bgcab;epþImBgenAGayu 20-22GaTitü
• BUCman;BgmYyk,al BgeRcInCag 250s‘ut¼qña M
• enAeBlemman; Gayu 30GaTitü s‘uts‘utrbs;va
GacmanTMgn;dl; 60Rkam
• enAGayu 18 Ex emman;nwgCRmuHeram
• emman;EdlmansuxPaBl¥ GacBg)an 10-12qñaM
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