key words and expressions

8/7/2019 KEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

1/29

PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

Arise Arose Arisen

Awake Awoke Awoken

Be Was/were Been

Bear Bore Borne

Beat Beat Beaten

Become Became Become

Beg Begged Begged

Begin Began Begun

Bend Bent Bent

Bet Bet Bet

Bind Bound Bound

Bite Bit Bitten

Bleed Bled BledBlend Blended Blended

Blow Blew Blown

Break Broke Broken

Breed Bred Bred

Bring Brought Brought

Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast

Build Built Built

Burst Burst Burst

Buy Bought Bought

Cast Cast CastCatch Caught Caught

Choose Chose Chosen

Cling Clung Clung

Come Came Come

Cost Cost Cost

Cut Cut Cut

Deal Dealt Dealt

Dig Dug Dug

Do Did Done

Draw Drew Drawn

Drink Drank Drunk

Drive Drove Driven

Eat Ate Eaten

Fall Fell Fallen

Feed Fed Fed

Feel Felt Felt

SIMPLE


2/29

Fight Fought Fought

Find Found Found

Fit Fit Fit

Flee Fled Fled

Fly Flew Flown

Forbid Forbade ForbiddenForget Forgot Forgotten

Forgive Forgave Forgiven

Freeze Froze Frozen

Get Got Gotten

Give Gave Given

Go Went Gone

Grind Ground Ground

Grow Grew Grown

Hang Hung Hung

Have Had Had

Hear Heard Heard

Hide Hid Hidden

Hit Hit Hit

Hold Held Held

Hurt Hurt Hurt

Keep Kept Kept

Kneel Knelt Knelt

Knit knit Knitted knit Knit knitted

Know Knew Known

Lay Laid Laid

Lead Led Led

Leave Left Left

Lend Lent Lent

Let Let Let

Lie Lay lain

Load Loaded Loaded

Lose Lost Lost

Make Made Made

Mean Meant MeantMeet Met Met

Mistake Mistook Mistaken

Outdo Outdid Outdone

Overpay Overpaid Overpaid

Oversee Oversaw Overseen

Pay Paid Paid


3/29

Pick Picked Picked

Prepay Prepaid Prepaid

Prove Proved Proved

Put Put Put

Quit Quit Quit

Read Read ReadRid Rid Rid

Ride Rode Ridden

Ring Rang Rung

Rise Rose Risen

Run Ran Run

Say Said Said

See Saw Seen

Seek Sought Sought

Sell Sold Sold

Send Sent Sent

Set Set Set

Sew Sewed Sewn

Shake Shook Shaken

Shine Shone Shone

Shoot Shot Shot

Show Showed Shown

Shrink Shrank Shrunk

Shut Shut Shut

Sing Sang Sung

Sink Sank Sunk

Sit Sat Sat

Sleep Slept Slept

Slide Slid Slid

Speak Spoke Spoken

Speed Sped Sped

Spell Spelled Spelled

Spend Spent Spent

Spin Spun Spun

Spit Spat SpatSplit Split Split

Spread Spread Spread

Spring Sprang Sprung

Stand Stood Stood

Steal Stole Stolen

Steal Stole Stolen


4/29

Stick Stuck Stuck

Sting Stung Stung

Stink Stank Stunk

String Strung Strung

Swear Swore Sworn

Sweat Sweat Sweat

Sweep Swept Swept

Swell Swelled Swollen

Swim Swam Swum

Swing Swang Swung

Take Took Taken

Teach Taught Taught

Tear Tore Torn

Tear Tore Torn

Tell Told Told

Think Thought Thought

Throw Threw Thrown

Tread Trod trodden

Understand Understood Understood

Undo Undid Undone

Upset Upset Upset

Wake (up) Woke (up) Woken (up)

Wear Wore Worn

Weep Wept Wept

Wet Wet Wet

Win Won Won

Wring Wrung Wrung

Write Wrote Written


5/29

MEANING

Ascender

Despertar

Ser / estar

Soportar

Golpear

Llegar a ser

Rogar

Empezar

Doblar

Apostar

Amarrar

Morder

SangrarMezclar

Soplar

Romper

Criar

Traer

Esparcir

Construir

Estallar

Comprar

EcharCachar

Escoger

Asirse

Venir

Costar

Cortar

Repartir

Cavar

Hacer

Dibujar

Beber

Manejar

Comer

Caer

Alimentar

Sentir


6/29

Luchar

Encontrar

Corresponder a

Huir

Volar

ProhibirOlvidar

Perdonar

Congelar

Obtener

Dar

Ir

Triturar

Crecer

Colgar

Tener

Oir

Esconder

Pegar

Sujetar

Lastimar

Guardar

Arrodillarse

Unir

Saber

Colocar

Guiar

Dejar

Prestar

Permitir

Acostar

Cargar

Perder

Hacer

SignificarConocer

Equivocarse

Superar

Supervisar

Pagar


7/29

Recoger

Probar

Poner

Renunciar

LeerLibrar

Montar

Sonar

Ascender

Correr

Decir

Ver

Buscar

Vender

Enviar

Fijar

Coser

Sacudir

Brillar

Disparar

Mostrar

Encoger

Cerrar

Cantar

Hundir

Sentar

Dormir

Resbalar

Hablar

Acelerar

Deletrear

Gastar

Hilar

EscupirDividir

Extender

Brotar

Estar de pie

Robar

Robar

Pagar por


8/29

Clavar

Picar

Apestar

Ensartar

Jurar

Sudar

Barrer

Hinchar

Nadar

Tomar

Ensear

Rasgar

Rasgar

Relatar

Pensar

Arrojar

Pisar

Entender

Desatar

Volcar

Despertar

Llevar puesto

Llorar

Mojar

Ganar

Exprimir

Escribir


9/29

VERB MEANING

to work funcionar, trabajar

to put it back ponerlo de vuelta

to put them back ponerlos de vuelta

to happen sucederto be in trouble estar en problemas

to be careful ser cuidadoso

to have a temper tener mal carcter

to wait for esperar por

to design disear

to hire contratar

to delay retraso, posponer

to agree de acuerdo

to approach acercarse, aproximarse

to make friends hacer amigos

to give up darse por vencido

to carry llevar, cargar

to destroy destruir

to faint desmayarse

to notice notar

to seem parecer

to try llevar, cargar

to believe creer

to lie mentir

to hang colgar

to breathe respirar

to appreciate apreciar

to bother molestar

to take it easy tomarlo con calma

to treat tratar


10/29

EXPRESSION MEANING

hectic agitado, ajetreado

before antes

murder asesinar

wedding bodacool bonito, "chido".

shot disparo, tiro

at all en lo absoluto

desk escritorio

stranger extrao

forehead frente

sore throat garganta irritada

fairly imparcialmente

out of the question imposible

honeymoon luna de miel

belly button ombligo

relatives parientes, familiares

glue pegamento .

dangerous peligroso

ground piso (de asfalto)

first aid primeros auxilios

bride prometida

groom prometido

own propio

what' s on your mind que tienes en mente

hoarse ronco

without sin

outgoing sociable

too tambien o demasiado

I' m afraid tener miedo

witness testigo

silly tonto,estupido


11/29

VERB MEANING

to grow up crecimiento de nio a adulto

to be away from estar lejos de

to come out proximamente saldra

to lock cerrarto pick up recoger

to make sure estar seguro

to be out of ya no hay

to draft llamado al servicio militar

to knock noquear, tocar

to drown ahogarse en el agua

to develop revelar

to sink hundir

to bury sepultar, poner bajo tierra

to move mudar

to ruin arruinar, destruir

to inaugurate inaugurar

to be in bad mood estar de mal humor

to major in especializacion

to regret arrepentirse de


12/29

EXPRESSION MEANING

career carrera profesional

tour gira

right verdad?

on the road en el caminotenant inquilino

carpet alfombra

entrance entrada

rule regla, condicion

loaf pan de caja

jar contenedor, jarro

empty vacio

gallon unidad de medida "galon".

dozen docena de

pound unidad de medida "libra".

chance oportunidad

anymore no ms

still todavia .

amazing asombroso

trip viaje

press conference conferencia de prensa

conveniences conveniente

news noticias

demonstration manifestacion

visitors visitantes

jail carcel

rude grosero

picky sangron, sangrona

grouchy malhumurado, gruon

wealthy acaudalado, adinerado

farther mas lejano

worse lo peor

tough dificil

part-time medio tiempo

tuition colegiatura

scholarship beca

On the other hand por otro lado


13/29

VERB MEANING EXPRESSION

to shut down apagar, sacar de funcionamiento training

to manage lograr,administrar, arreglarselas lock

to push empujar as soon as

to deliver entregar a signto train capacitar pastries

to lock cerrar It depends on

to board abordar wonderful

to land descender excited

to sign for firmar exciting

to check in registrarse lobster

to retire retirarse, jubilarse fresh

to afford tener recursos de I bet

to take care of cuidar right away

to behave comportarse bandage

to bleed sangrar fancy

to deal with tratar de wound

to punch pegar de puetazo all over

to spill derramar matches

to realice darse cuenta nail

to scratch araar, rasguar needle

to burn quemar pretty badly

to poke golpear con la punta de algo pretty bad

to bite morder chores

to raise criar bacon

to bother molestar hills

field

in the country

around

bully


14/29


15/29

MEANING VERB MEANING

capacitacion back down echarse para atrs

cerrojo bring back traer de

tan pronto call off cancelar

seal call on pedir participacion de alguienpastelillos call up llamar especificamente a

esto depende de care for no gustar

maravilloso check up on buscar informacion de alguien

entusiasmado clean up recoger

emocianante count on contar con

langosta cut it out ya basta

fresco drop off dejar

estoy casi seguro get along with tener buana relacion

de inmediato get away with salirse con la suya

vendar get back regresar

elegante get over sentirse mejor

herir go out with salir en cita amorosa

en todo a traves de go over ir a revisar

cerillos go through with continuar con

clavo hang around perder el tiempo alredodor d

aguja have on usar

muy mal (en accion progresiva) hear from escuchar noticias de

muy mal look after ver, supervisar

que haceres diarios look back on recordar de un evento pasado

tocino look down on mirar con desprecio

cerros look for buscar por

areas con pasto look through ver casualmente

medio rural look up to admirar y respetar

alrededor make fun of hacer burla de

bravucon name after nombrar a alguien

pick on atormentar

pick out escoger

pick up recoger

put away guardar

put off posponer

put on empezar a usar

put up with tolerar

run into encontrar a alguien casualme

shut up callar

stand up for defenderse

stand up to no dejarse maltratar


16/29

take after comportarse como un familiar

take back regresar a

take care of cuidar de

take off quitarse ropa

take out pedir a alguien una cita

talk back to responder de mala gana

think over volverlo a pensar

throw away/throw outponerlo en la basura

try on probarse ropa

turn down bajar volumen o calor

turn off apagar

turn on encender

turn up subir volumen o calor

wait up for esperar despieto por


17/29

te


18/29


19/29

VERB MEANING

to pitch pichar

to support mantener, sustentar

to shout gritar

to strike out ponchado en el bateoto take over asumir el mando

to be/get in touch with tener contacto con

to promote promovido, ascenso de puesto

to excel sobresalir

to point out enfatizar

to develop desarrollar

to improve mejorar

to tend to tienden a

to deal with tratar con


20/29

EXPRESSION MEANING

belly pansa

in good shape en buena condicion fisica

full-time tiempo completo

application solicitud de empleocurrently por el momento

coal carbon

heritage patrimonio nacional

length medida

nature lover amante de la naturaleza

radio waves ondas de radio

compass brujula

UFO OVNI

outer space del espacio

according to de acuerdo a

average promedio

scary espantoso

.


21/29

VERB MEANING

back down echarse para atrs

bring back traer de

call off cancelar

call on pedir participacion de alguien

call up llamar especificamente a

care for no gustar

check up on buscar informacion de alguien

clean up recoger

count on contar con

cut it out ya basta

drop off dejar

get along with tener buana relacion

get away with salirse con la suya

get back regresar

get over sentirse mejor

go out with salir en cita amorosa

go over ir a revisar

go through with continuar con

hang around perder el tiempo alredodor de

have on usar

hear from escuchar noticias de

look after ver, supervisar

look back on recordar de un evento pasado

look down on mirar con desprecio

look for buscar por

look through ver casualmente

look up to admirar y respetar

make fun of hacer burla de

name after nombrar a alguien

pick on adrementar

pick out escoger

pick up recoger

put away guardar

put off posponerput on empezar a usar

put up with tolerar

run into encontrar a alguien casualmente

shut up callar





22/29







throw away/throw outponerlo en la basura



turn off apagar

turn on encender




23/29


24/29

back down

bring back

call off

call on

call up

care for

check up on

clean up

count on

cut it out

drop off

get along with

get away with

get back

get over

go over

go through with

hang around

have on

hear from

look after

look back onlook down on

look for

look through

look up to

make fun of

name after

pick on

pick out

pick up

put away

put offput on

put away with

run into

shut up

stand up for

stand up to

take after


25/29

take back

take care of

take off

take out

talk back to

think over

throw away

try on

turn down

turn off

turn on

turn up

wait up for


26/29


27/29

VERB MEANING

back down echarse para atrs

bring back traer de

call off cancelar

call on pedir participacion de alguien

call up llamar especificamente a

care for no gustar

check up on buscar informacion de alguien

clean up recoger

count on contar con

cut it out ya basta

drop off dejar

get along with tener buana relacion

get away with salirse con la suya

get back regresar

get over sentirse mejor

go out with salir en cita amorosa

go over ir a revisar

go through with continuar con

hang around perder el tiempo alredodor de

have on usar

hear from escuchar noticias de

look after ver, supervisar

look back on recordar de un evento pasado

look down on mirar con desprecio

look for buscar por

look through ver casualmente

look up to admirar y respetar

make fun of hacer burla de

name after nombrar a alguien

pick on atormentar

pick out escoger

pick up recoger

put away guardar

put off posponerput on empezar a usar

put up with tolerar

run into encontrar a alguien casualmente

shut up callar





28/29







throw away/throw out ponerlo en la basura



turn off apagar

turn on encender




29/29

key words and expressions

Documents