khda emirates international private school l l c 2014 2015

8/18/2019 KHDA Emirates International Private School L L C 2014 2015

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?12;-?127


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2 Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

MDI[GI[]

]mhddn Jifdrcbtjdi ......................................................................................................................... ?

Qbrgits‚ _gpdrt

................................................................................................................................ =

]mhddn Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ............................................................................................................... 21

Dvgrbnn smhddn lukegcgit ................................................................................................................................22

@gy strgieths ....................................................................................................................................................22

Mhbiegs sjimg thg nbst jispgmtjdi ....................................................................................................................22

_gmdccgikbtjdis ............................................................................................................................................22

Hdw eddk brg thg stukgits‚ bttbjicgit, prdergss bik ngbrijie4 .................................................................2?

Hdw eddk js thg stukgits‚ pgrsdibn bik sdmjbn kgvgndpcgit4 .....................................................................25

Hdw eddk brg tgbmhjie bik bssgsscgit4.......................................................................................................28

Hdw wgnn kdgs thg murrjmunuc cggt thg gkumbtjdibn iggks df bnn stukgits4 ...............................................?1

Hdw wgnn kdgs thg smhddn prdtgmt bik suppdrt stukgits4 .............................................................................??

Hdw wgnn kdgs thg smhddn prdvjkg fdr stukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks4 .......................................?=

Hdw eddk brg thg ngbkgrshjp bik cbibegcgit df thg smhddn4 ...................................................................?;

Uhbt brg thg vjgws df thg Qrjimjpbn, pbrgits, tgbmhgrs bik stukgits4 .........................................................?5

Uhbt hbppgis igxt4 .........................................................................................................................................?8

Hdw td mditbmt us .............................................................................................................................................?8


3/29

? Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

]mhddn jifdrcbtjdi

Egigrbn jifdrcbtjdi

Ndmbtjdi Wcc Bn ]hgjf

[ypg df smhddn Qrjvbtg

Dpgijie ygbr df

smhddn

2::2

Ugosjtg www.gjsmhddns.bg

[gngphdig 1; =;8:81;

Bkkrgss Q D Odx 6;;6, Kuobj, WBG

Qrjimjpbn Kbvjk Hjm`s

Nbieubeg df

jistrumtjdi

Gienjsh

Jispgmtjdi kbtgs 2:th - ??ik Lbiubry ?127

]tukgits

Egikgr df stukgits Odys bik Ejrns

Beg rbieg = - 2:

Erbkgs dr ygbr

erdups

F] 2 - Zgbr 2=

Iucogr df stukgits

di rdnn

?11?

Iucogr df mhjnkrgi

ji F]2 2?6

Iucogr df Gcjrbtj

stukgits

=5=

Iucogr df stukgits

wjth ]GI

85

Nbregst ibtjdibnjty

erdup df stukgits

Jikjbi

[gbmhgrs / ]uppdrt stbff

Iucogr df tgbmhgrs 2:6

Nbregst ibtjdibnjty

erdup df tgbmhgrs

Orjtjsh

Iucogr df tgbmhgr

bssjstbits

=;

[gbmhgr-stukgit

rbtjd

2


4/29

= Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

Qbrgits‚ _gpdrt


5/29

; Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

Kgbr Qbrgits,

Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn Qrjvbtg ]mhddn N.N.M wbs jispgmtgk oy K]JO frdc 2:th td ??ik Lbiubry ?127, bik thg

dvgrbnn qubnjty df gkumbtjdi prdvjkgk oy thg smhddn wbs fduik td og Eddk

Ji drkgr td lukeg thg dvgrbnn qubnjty df gkumbtjdi prdvjkgk oy thg smhddn, jispgmtdrs mdisjkgrgk sjx `gy

bspgmts df thg smhddn‚s pgrfdrcbimg bik stbikbrks. Jispgmtdrs ndd`gk bt mhjnkrgi‚s bttbjicgit bik prdergss

ji fjvg `gy suolgmts, thgjr ngbrijie s`jnns bs wgnn bs thgjr pgrsdibn bik sdmjbn kgvgndpcgit. [hgy lukegk hdw

gffgmtjvg tgbmhjie wbs bmrdss thg smhddn. Jispgmtdrs mdisjkgrgk hdw wgnn thg smhddn‚s murrjmunuc, jimnukjie

bmtjvjtjgs jisjkg bik dutsjkg thg mnbssrddc, cgt thg gkumbtjdibn iggks df bnn mhjnkrgi. [hgy lukegk hdw wgnn

thg smhddn prdtgmtgk bik suppdrtgk mhjnkrgi. Ji bkkjtjdi jispgmtdrs lukegk thg gffgmtjvgigss df ngbkgrshjp

bik edvgribimg, jimnukjie cbibegcgit, stbffjie, fbmjnjtjgs bik rgsdurmgs.

[hg jispgmtjdi lukegcgits wgrg krbwi frdc b rbieg df gvjkgimg ebthgrgk oy thg jispgmtjdi tgbc,

jimnukjie dosgrvjie mhjnkrgi ngbrijie ji ngssdis, ndd`jie bt thgjr wdr`, tbn`jie wjth mhjnkrgi, cggtjies wjthstbff, pbrgits bik edvgridrs, bik rgvjgwjie thg pbrgits‚ bik tgbmhgrs‚ survgys.


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[hg ̀ gy strgieths bik brgbs fdr jcprdvgcgit td og cbkg oy thg smhddn ngbkgrs, edvgridrs bik dwigrs brg<

]trgieths

Ji Gienjsh, cbthgcbtjms bik smjgimg, stukgits' bttbjicgit bik prdergss wgrg bt ngbst eddk ji bncdst

bnn phbsgs. [hg bttbjicgit bik prdergss ji Gienjsh ji thg Kjpndcb Qrderbccg (KQ) wbs dutstbikjie. ]tukgits' ngbrijie s`jnns wgrg eddk bmrdss bnn phbsgs gxmgpt ji thg KQ phbsg whgrg thgy wgrg

dutstbikjie.

]tukgits' pgrsdibn bik sdmjbn kgvgndpcgit wbs eddk ji bnn phbsgs gxmgpt thg KQ phbsg whgrg thgy

wgrg dutstbikjie. Mdccuijty bik givjrdicgitbn rgspdisjojnjty wbs dutstbikjie ji Cjkkng Zgbrs

Qrderbccg (CZQ) bik KQ phbsg.

[hg qubnjty df thg smhddn‚s bssgsscgit ji thg KQ phbsg wbs dutstbikjie.

[hg smhddn prdvjkgk wgnn fdr jts stukgits bik thgrg wbs b pbrtjmunbr strgieth ji thg kgnjvgry df thg

Jitgribtjdibn Obmmbnburgbtg (JO) murrjmunuc gspgmjbnny ji thg KQ phbsg.

[hg smhddn‚s rgnbtjdishjps wjth jts pbrgits bik thg mdccuijty wgrg dutstbikjie.

Brgbs fdr jcprdvgcgit

Gisurg ngbkgrs df Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi bik Brbojm prdvjkg gffgmtjvg suppdrt td jcprdvg thg qubnjty

df tgbmhjie wjthji thgjr kgpbrtcgits bik gisurg stukgits cb`g bt ngbst eddk prdergss.

Jcprdvg thg systgcs bik prdmgssgs usgk td jkgitjfy, smrggi, cdijtdr bik rgvjgw, thg iggks df

stukgits whd rgqujrg bkkjtjdibn suppdrt, gspgmjbnny ji thg Fduikbtjdi ]tbeg (F]) bik thg Qrjcbry

Zgbrs Qrderbccg (QZQ).

Gisurg thbt thg smhddn sgmurgs mdisjstgitny eddk tgbmhjie bmrdss thg smhddn oy utjnjsjie thg gxpgrtjsg

df thg smhddn‚s ogst tgbmhgrs bs gffgmtjvg rdng cdkgns.

Ug wbrcny gimdurbeg ydu td rgbk thg funn smhddn jispgmtjdi rgpdrt.

[hg smhddn js rgqujrgk td suocjt td K]JO bi bmtjdi pnbi jkgitjfyjie thg stgps thgy wjnn tb`g td bkkrgss thg

brgbs fdr jcprdvgcgit. Ug hbvg bkvjsgk ydur smhddn ngbkgrs td shbrg thjs wjth ydu.

Ug trust thbt thg jifdrcbtjdi prdvjkgk wjnn hgnp ydu uikgrstbik, bik gimdurbegs ydu td suppdrt, ydur

mhjnk‚s smhddn.

Zdurs sjimgrgny,

Kuobj ]mhddns Jispgmtjdi Ourgbu

@idwngkeg bik Hucbi Kgvgndpcgit Buthdrjty


7/29


B mndsgr ndd` bt Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn prjvbtg ]mhddn N.N.M

Hdw wgnn kdgs thg smhddn pgrfdrc dvgrbnn4

Dvgrbnn, Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn- Lucgjrbh prdvjkgk b ‘Eddk‚ qubnjty df gkumbtjdi fdr jts stukgits.

]tukgits‚ bttbjicgit bik prdergss wgrg cdstny eddk dr ogttgr bmrdss thg smhddn. [hg gxmgptjdiswgrg ndwgr pgrfdrcbimg ji Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi bik Brbojm bs b fjrst bik bs bi bkkjtjdibn nbieubeg.Cdst stukgits kgcdistrbtgk eddk ngbrijie s`jnns bik wdr`gk jikgpgikgitny td bppny thgjr s`jnns tdrgbn njfg sjtubtjdis. Ji thg KQ phbsg stukgits ngbrijie s`jnns wgrg dutstbikjie.

Cdst stukgits gildygk smhddn bik oghbvgk rgspdisjony. Dnkgr stukgits sgt eddk gxbcpngs td yduiegrdigs. Bncdst bnn stukgits cbkg wjsg mhdjmgs bodut b hgbnthy njfgstyng bik tdd` pbrt ji spdrtjiebmtjvjtjgs. Cdst stukgits uikgrstddk Jsnbcjm vbnugs, bpprgmjbtgk WBG munturg, bik hbk b eddkuikgrstbikjie df pgdpngs‚ kjffgrgimgs. ]tukgits hbk b strdie wdr` gthjm bik vdnuitggrgk fdr cbiyjijtjbtjvgs. [hgy wgrg bmtjvgny jivdnvgk ji givjrdicgitbn mdisgrvbtjdi.

[gbmhgrs prgpbrgk ngssdis thbt hgnpgk stukgits thji` ndejmbnny bik ogmdcg rgspdisjong ngbrigrs. Jicdst mnbssgs, stukgits hbk dppdrtuijtjgs td wdr` gjthgr jikgpgikgitny dr ji erdups. [hgrg wgrg sdcgwgb`igssgs ji tgbmhjie, cdst idtbony ji Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi bik Brbojm. Bssgsscgit prdmgkurgshgnpgk tgbmhgrs suppdrt thg cbldrjty df stukgits td cb`g eddk prdergss.

[hg murrjmunuc kgvgndpgk stukgits‚ s`jnns bik uikgrstbikjie bs thgy cdvgk up thg smhddn. Dnkgrstukgits wgrg jispjrgk td ogmdcg mdifjkgit, jikgpgikgit ngbrigrs. [hg wgnn-pnbiigk murrjmunucjivdnvgk b wjkg rbieg df gxtrb-murrjmunbr bmtjvjtjgs bik mdccuijty nji`s whjmh ordbkgigk stukgits‚hdrjzdis. [hg rbieg df mhdjmg ji thg KQ phbsg wbs dutstbikjie.

]tukgit sbfgty wbs bssurgk oy kjnjegit stbff fdnndwjie kgtbjngk eujkbimg. [hg oujnkjies wgrg mngbibik wgnn cbjitbjigk. ]tukgit hgbnth wbs mbrgfunny cdijtdrgk bik hgbnthy njfgstyng mhdjmgsgimdurbegk. ]tukgits ogigfjtgk frdc eddk stbff-stukgit rgnbtjdishjps bik bkvjmg. [hg bmmurbtg

jkgitjfjmbtjdi bik suppdrt fdr dnkgr stukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks ordueht bodut jcprdvgkdvgrbnn prdergss. Kgspjtg rgmgit jcprdvgcgits ji thg QZQ phbsg, prdmgkurgs fdr jkgitjfyjie bikcggtjie thg iggks df thgsg pbrtjmunbr stukgits wgrg idt bs wgnn gstbonjshgk.

Eddk smhddn ngbkgrshjp prdvjkgk b mngbr, prbmtjmbn vjsjdi fdr jcprdvgcgit dvgr tjcg. [hg smhddn hbkeddk sgnf-gvbnubtjdi systgcs td hgnp jt jcprdvg furthgr. [hgrg wbs bi gxtgisjvg rbieg df nji`s wjthpbrgits bik thg ndmbn mdccuijty. Edvgridrs wgrg wgnn-jifdrcgk bodut thg smhddn bik sgt jts strbtgejmkjrgmtjdi obsgk di rdoust jifdrcbtjdi. [hg smhddn hbk bi jcprdvgk rbieg df fbmjnjtjgs bik rgsdurmgstd hgnp bnn mhjnkrgi bik cdst stukgits td ngbri wgnn.

Hdw wgnn kdgs thg smhddn prdvjkg fdr stukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks4

Dnkgr stukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks, bik thdsg ji thg F], cbkg stgbky prdergss ji thgjrngbrijie bik kgvgndpcgit. [hgjr pgrsdibn kgvgndpcgit wbs eddk. [hg dvgrbnn prdergss cbkg oystukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks, ji thg QZQ phbsg, wbs bmmgptbong.

[hg wby ji whjmh thg murrjmunuc wbs cdkjfjgk wbs eddk ji thg CZQ bik KQ phbsg ngssdis, bik jithdsg ngssdis whgrg stukgits wgrg suppdrtgk oy ngbrijie suppdrt stbff. [hjs bnndwgk stukgits tdcb`g prdergss bt b pbmg sujtgk td thgjr iggks. Ji thg QZQ phbsg, thg murrjmunuc wbs cdkjfjgk wgnntd cbtmh stukgits' iggks ji b fgw ngssdis. Hdwgvgr, thjs wbs idt mdisjstgit bmrdss thg smhddnogmbusg df vbrjbtjdis ji thg qubnjty df tgbmhjie bik suppdrt prdvjkgk td stukgits.

]uppdrt fdr dnkgr stukgits wbs eddk, gspgmjbnny ji hgnpjie thgc td kgvgndp jikgpgikgimg. Jt wbsngss summgssfun ji Brbojm nbieubeg ngssdis bs suppdrt tgbmhgrs nbm`gk spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggksgxpgrtjsg. Ji ngssdis tbueht oy mnbss tgbmhgrs ji thg QZQ phbsg, thgrg wbs sdcg eddk prbmtjmg.Hdwgvgr, dvgrbnn ji thg QZQ phbsg, thg qubnjty df suppdrt wbs vbrjbong.


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9/29


Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi

Bttbjicgit Idt Bppnjmbong Eddk Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Qrdergss Idt Bppnjmbong Eddk Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Brbojm bs b Fjrst

Nbieubeg

Bttbjicgit Idt Bppnjmbong Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Qrdergss Idt Bppnjmbong Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Brbojm bs bi

Bkkjtjdibn Nbieubeg

Bttbjicgit Idt Bppnjmbong Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong Idt Bppnjmbong

Qrdergss Idt Bppnjmbong Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong Idt Bppnjmbong

Gienjsh

Bttbjicgit Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

Qrdergss Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

Cbthgcbtjms

Bttbjicgit Eddk Bmmgptbong Eddk Eddk

Qrdergss Eddk Eddk Eddk Eddk

]mjgimg

Bttbjicgit Bmmgptbong Eddk Eddk Eddk

Qrdergss Eddk Eddk Eddk Eddk

Fduikbtjdi ]tbeg QZQ CZQ KQ

Ngbrijie s`jnns Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

Jcprdvgk frdc nbst jispgmtjdi

Kgmnjigk frdc nbst jispgmtjdi

2.

Hdw eddk brg thg stukgits‚ bttbjicgit prdergss bik ngbrijie s`jnns4


10/29

: Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

?. Hdw eddk js thg stukgits‚ pgrsdibn bik sdmjbn kgvgndpcgit4

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Qgrsdibn rgspdisjojnjty Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

Wikgrstbikjie df Jsnbcjm

vbnugs bik bwbrgigss df

Gcjrbtj bik wdrnk munturgs

Eddk Eddk Eddk Eddk

Mdccuijty bik givjrdicgitbn

rgspdisjojnjty

Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie Dutstbikjie

=. Hdw eddk brg tgbmhjie bik bssgsscgit4

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

[gbmhjie fdr gffgmtjvg ngbrijie Eddk Eddk Eddk EddkBssgsscgit Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

;. Hdw wgnn kdgs thg murrjmunuc cggt thg gkumbtjdibn iggks df bnn stukgits4

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Murrjmunuc qubnjty Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

Murrjmunuc kgsjei td cggt thg

jikjvjkubn iggks df stukgits

Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

7. Hdw wgnn kdgs thg smhddn prdtgmt bik suppdrt stukgits4

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Hgbnth bik sbfgty Eddk Eddk Eddk Eddk

Rubnjty df suppdrt Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong Eddk Eddk

6. Hdw eddk brg thg ngbkgrshjp bik cbibegcgit df thg smhddn4

Bnn phbsgs

[hg gffgmtjvgigss df

ngbkgrshjp

Eddk

]gnf-gvbnubtjdi bik

jcprdvgcgit pnbiijie

Eddk

Qbrgits bik thg mdccuijty Dutstbikjie

Edvgribimg Eddk

Cbibegcgit, stbffjie,

fbmjnjtjgs bik rgsdurmgs

Eddk


11/29


]mhddn Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt


12/29


Dvgrbnn smhddn lukegcgit

Eddk

@gy strgieths

]tukgits' bttbjicgit bik prdergss wgrg bt ngbst eddk ji Gienjsh, cbthgcbtjms bik smjgimg ji bncdstbnn phbsgs df thg smhddn. Bttbjicgit bik prdergss ji KQ phbsg Gienjsh wgrg dutstbikjie.

]tukgits' ngbrijie s`jnns wgrg eddk ji cdst phbsgs. [hgy wgrg dutstbikjie ji thg KQ sgmtjdi df thgsmhddn.

Bnn bspgmts df stukgits' pgrsdibn kgvgndpcgit wgrg bt ngbst eddk, wjth strgieths ji thg KQ phbsg. ]tukgits‚ mdccuijty bik givjrdicgitbn rgspdisjojnjty ji thg CZQ bik KQ phbsgs wgrg dutstbikjie. Igbrny bnn bspgmts df whbt thg smhddn prdvjkgk fdr jts stukgits wgrg bt ngbst eddk wjth b pbrtjmunbr

strgieth ji murrjmunuc mditjiujty dffgrgk oy bnn df thg smhddn‚s JitgribtjdibnObmmbnburgbtg (JO) prderbccgs.

[hg smhddn‚s rgnbtjdishjps wjth pbrgits bik thg mdccuijty wgrg dutstbikjie.

Mhbiegs sjimg thg nbst jispgmtjdi

Ji thg Fduikbtjdi ]tbeg, mhjnkrgi's bttbjicgit ji Gienjsh bik cbthgcbtjms hbk jcprdvgk td eddk bshbk thgjr prdergss ji smjgimg. Ji thg KQ phbsg, stukgits' bttbjicgit ji smjgimg hbk mhbiegk frdc

dutstbikjie td eddk, whjng thgjr prdergss ji Gienjsh hbk jcprdvgk td dutstbikjie. ]tukgits‚ ngbrijies`jnns ji thg KQ phbsg hbk jcprdvgk td dutstbikjie. ]tukgits' uikgrstbikjie df Jsnbcjm vbnugs bik thgjr bwbrgigss df ndmbn, endobn bik munturbn jssugs hbk

jcprdvgk td eddk ji thg CZQ bik thg KQ phbsgs. [hg kgsjei df thg murrjmunuc hbk jcprdvgk td eddk ji thg fjrst thrgg phbsgs. Jt wbs idw dutstbikjie

ji thg KQ sgmtjdi df thg smhddn. [hg qubnjty df suppdrt hbk jcprdvgk td eddk ji thg CZQ phbsg. Dthgr mhbiegs jimnukgk thg bppdjitcgit df b sjeijfjmbit iucogr df igw tgbmhgrs bik igw ngbkgrshjp

fdr QZQ. [hgrg hbk oggi jcpdrtbit jcprdvgcgits ji thg smhddn's Jifdrcbtjdi bik Mdccuijmbtjdi[gmhidndey (JM[) mbpbmjty bmrdss thg smhddn.

_gmdccgikbtjdis

Jcpngcgit b erbkubtgk trbjijie prderbccg ji Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi bik Brbojm, td jitrdkumg jimrgcgitbnjcprdvgcgits bik jcprdvg stukgits' prdergss td eddk.

Furthgr jcprdvg thg jkgitjfjmbtjdi bik thg mditjiujty df whbt thg smhddn prdvjkgs fdr stukgits wjthspgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks, pbrtjmunbrny ji thg F] bik QZQ phbsgs.

Gcogk bmrdss thg smhddn systgcs sumh bs thg bibnysjs df tgbmhjie qubnjty td jimrgbsg thg prdpdrtjdidf eddk bik ogttgr qubnjty tgbmhjie.

Jcprdvgk frdc nbst jispgmtjdi

Kgmnjigk frdc nbst jispgmtjdi


13/29

2? Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

2. Hdw eddk brg thg stukgits‚ bttbjicgit prdergss bik ngbrijie s`jnns4

Fduikbtjdi ]tbeg

]uolgmts Bttbjicgit Qrdergss

Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi Idt Bppnjmbong Idt Bppnjmbong

Brbojm bs b Fjrst Nbieubeg Idt Bppnjmbong Idt Bppnjmbong

Brbojm bs bi Bkkjtjdibn Nbieubeg Idt Bppnjmbong Idt Bppnjmbong

Gienjsh Eddk Eddk

Cbthgcbtjms Eddk Eddk

]mjgimg Bmmgptbong Eddk

Mhjnkrgi, jimnukjie thdsg bt thg gbrny stbegs df ngbrijie Gienjsh nbieubeg, rbpjkny kgvgndpgk thgjrspd`gi nbieubeg bik rgbkjie s`jnns. [hgy gxprgssgk thgjr jkgbs bik rgspdikgk td qugstjdis wjthmdifjkgimg. [hgjr s`jnns ji wrjtjie wgrg idt bs wgnn kgvgndpgk.

Mhjnkrgi qujm`ny kgvgndpgk bi uikgrstbikjie df cbthgcbtjmbn mdimgpts sumh bs, 'ojeegr thbi ' bik'scbnngr thbi' bik gxprgssgk thgjr jkgbs wgnn usjie cbthgcbtjmbn nbieubeg. Cdst wgrg ogejiijie tdkgvgndp s`jnns ji prdongc sdnvjie. [hgy gxpndrgk thg mbpbmjty df mditbjigrs usjie wbtgr bik sbik.[hgjr ìdwngkeg df iucogr wbs eddk.

Ji smjgimg, mhjnkrgi's s`jnns df prgkjmtjdi, bik thgjr uikgrstbikjie df smjgitjfjm mdimgpts, kgvgndpgkwgnn. Cdst mhjnkrgi kgvgndpgk sdcg obsjm jkgbs bodut thg mhbiegs df stbtg, jimnukjie frggzjie bikcgntjie. ]dcg mhjnkrgi wgrg bong td gxpnbji why thgsg mhbiegs dmmurrgk. B fgw mhjnkrgi wgrg bongtd bppny thgjr ìdwngkeg td sdnvg prdongcs bik td giqujrg. Cdst mhjnkrgi kgvgndpgk thgjr

uikgrstbikjie df beg bpprdprjbtg smjgitjfjm vdmbounbry. [hgy usgk wdrks sumh bs njqujks, sdnjks bikfrggzjie mdifjkgitny, td suppdrt thgjr uikgrstbikjie.

QZQ

]uolgmts Bttbjicgit Qrdergss

Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi Eddk Eddk

Brbojm bs b Fjrst Nbieubeg Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Brbojm bs bi Bkkjtjdibn Nbieubeg Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Gienjsh Eddk Eddk

Cbthgcbtjms Bmmgptbong Eddk

]mjgimg Eddk Eddk

Ji Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi, stukgits uikgrstddk thg jcpdrtbimg df thg rdng df thg Qrdphgt Cdhbccbk(QOWH) bik hjs jcpbmt di thgjr njvgs. [hgy hbk b eddk uikgrstbikjie df thg fjvg Qjnnbrs df Jsnbc bswgnn bs b eddk ìdwngkeg df Jsnbcjm gtjqugttgs. [hgy cbkg eddk prdergss ji thg kgvgndpcgit dfJsnbcjm mdimgpts, prjimjpngs bik thgjr rgmjtbtjdi s`jnns.

]tukgits, ji Brbojm bs b fjrst nbieubeg, njstgigk td jistrumtjdis frdc thgjr tgbmhgr bik rgspdikgkbpprdprjbtgny fdr thgjr beg. Hdwgvgr, cdst nbm`gk mdifjkgimg whgi spgb`jie mnbssjmbn Brbojm. [hgy

rgbk fbcjnjbr wdrks bik obsjm phrbsgs bik uikgrstddk thgjr egigrbn cgbijie. Urjtjie wbs thgjrwgb`gst s`jnn. [hgrg wbs njttng jikgpgikgit dr mrgbtjvg wrjtjie td suppdrt b sgmurg kgvgndpcgit.]tukgits‚ prdergss ji thg kgvgndpcgit df thgjr fbmtubn ìdwngkeg, uikgrstbikjie bik bppnjmbtjdidf s`jnns wbs bmmgptbong.


14/29

2= Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

[hg bttbjicgit bik prdergss df stukgits ji Brbojm bs bi bkkjtjdibn nbieubeg wgrg strdiegst ji thgs`jnns df njstgijie bik rgbkjie. Hdwgvgr, cdst wgrg idt mdifjkgit whgi spgb`jie Brbojm bik thgjrwrjtjie wbs bt b obsjm ngvgn.

Ji Gienjsh, cdst stukgits bmmgssgk jifdrcbtjdi frdc wrjttgi tgxts mdcpgtgitny. [hgjr spgb`jie wbsogttgr kgvgndpgk thbi thgjr wrjtjie. Hdwgvgr, stukgits‚ prdergss usjie kjffgrgit wrjtjie egirgs biktgxt typgs wbs eddk. Bnn stukgits mdunk jitgrprgt vjsubns sumh bs cjik cbps, fndw mhbrts bik cuntj-cgkjb ji b vbrjgty df sjtubtjdis. [hgsg hgnpgk thgc td mdivgy thgjr jkgbs.

Ji cbthgcbtjms, stukgits' bttbjicgit wbs ji njig wjth gxpgmtbtjdis ji iucogr s`jnns. [hgkgvgndpcgit df cgitbn brjthcgtjm wbs idt mdisjstgit bmrdss mnbssgs. ]tukgits‚ prdongc sdnvjiebik jiqujry s`jnns wgrg bt bi gbrny stbeg df kgvgndpcgit. ]tukgits prdergssgk mdifjkgitny jibrjthcgtjm. [hgy mdunk jkgitjfy bik kgfjig frbmtjdis bik wdr` bmmurbtgny wjth pgrmgitbegs.

]tukgits kgvgndpgk thgjr smjgitjfjm giqujry s`jnns wgnn. Cdst mdunk mdistrumt b hypdthgsgs bik pnbi bmditrdnngk gxpgrjcgit. Hdwgvgr, thg nbm` df dppdrtuijty fdr stukgits td og jivdnvgk wjth prbmtjmbngxpgrjcgitbtjdi bik jivgstjebtjdis sdcgtjcgs sndwgk thgjr prdergss.

CZQ

]uolgmts

Bttbjicgit Qrdergss

Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Brbojm bs b Fjrst Nbieubeg Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Brbojm bs bi Bkkjtjdibn Nbieubeg Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Gienjsh Eddk Eddk


]mjgimg Eddk Eddk

Cdst stukgits hbk bi bmmgptbong `idwngkeg df Jsnbcjm mdimgpts bik prjimjpngs sumh bs gqubnjty bik lustjmg. Hdwgvgr, diny b cjidrjty mdunk nji` vgrsgs frdc thg Hdny Rur‚bi bik Hbkggth td suppdrt thgjruikgrstbikjie. ]tukgits cbkg bmmgptbong prdergss ji thgjr uikgrstbikjie df Jsnbcjm prjimjpngs, outthgjr prdergss ji jcprdvjie thgjr rgmjtbtjdi s`jnns wbs sndwgr.

Ji Brbojm bs b fjrst nbieubeg, njstgijie wbs thg strdiegst s`jnn wjth spgb`jie s`jnns ogttgr kgvgndpgkji thg hjehgr erbkgs. Hdwgvgr, bmrdss thg phbsg thgrg wbs tdd cumh usg df mdnndqujbn Brbojm. Ji

rgbkjie, thg stukgits‚ kgvgndpcgit df thgjr hjehgr drkgr bik mrjtjmbn thji`jie s`jnns wbs idtsuffjmjgitny kgvgndpgk. [hgjr wrjtjie s`jnns wgrg rgnbtjvgny wgb`. Hdwgvgr, frdc thgjr stbrtjie pdjitscdst stukgits cbkg gxpgmtgk prdergss ji bnn nbieubeg s`jnns.

Ji Brbojm bs bi bkkjtjdibn nbieubeg, stukgits hbk bmmgptbong rgbkjie bik njstgijie s`jnns. [hgy cbkgbmmgptbong prdergss ji spgb`jie, ji wrjtjie sjcpng sgitgimgs, bik ji rgmdeijsjie mhbrbmtgrs ji b stdry.

Cdst stukgits ji Gienjsh uikgrstddk bik bibnysgk nbieubeg bik jts sjeijfjmbimg ji spd`gi, wrjttgibik vjsubn tgxts. Cdst stukgits wrdtg bmrdss b rbieg df tgxt typgs. [hgydrebijsgk nbieubeg strumturgs bik mdivgitjdis mdhgrgitny. Cdst stukgits cbkg eddk prdergss jiusjie vbrjgk vdmbounbry, mdrrgmt erbccbr, spgnnjie bik sgitgimg strumturg.

Cdst stukgits‚ bttbjicgit ji cbthgcbtjms wbs bodvg gxpgmtgk ngvgns ji bnegorbjm s`jnns, kbtb bibnysjsbik prdongc-sdnvjie. Wikgrstbikjie bik bppnjmbtjdi df fuimtjdis bik rgbsdijie s`jnns ji egdcgtry

wgrg idt bs sgmurgny kgvgndpgk. ]tukgits cbkg mdisjstgit prdergss ji bppnyjie thgjr s`jnns whgibibnysjie jivgstcgits dr ji dptjcjsjie fjibimjbn dutmdcgs. [hgy cbkg sndwgr prdergss jikgvgndpjie mrjtjmbn thji`jie bik rgsgbrmh s`jnns.


15/29

2; Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

]tukgits cbkg eddk prdergss ji kgvgndpjie thgjr uikgrstbikjie df `gy smjgitjfjm mdimgpts bik mdunkgxpnbji thgjr uikgrstbikjie mdifjkgitny. ]tukgits hbk eddk giqujry bik prbmtjmbn nbodrbtdry s`jnnsHdwgvgr, thgjr s`jnns df jikgpgikgit rgsgbrmh, pbrtjmunbrny bcdiest dnkgr stukgits, wgrg ngss wgnnkgvgndpgk.


16/29


KQ

]uolgmts

Bttbjicgit Qrdergss

Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong

Brbojm bs b Fjrst Nbieubeg Bmmgptbong BmmgptbongBrbojm bs bi Bkkjtjdibn Nbieubeg Idt Bppnjmbong Idt Bppnjmbong

Gienjsh Dutstbikjie Dutstbikjie


]mjgimg Eddk Eddk

Cdst stukgits hbk bi bmmgptbong `idwngkeg df Jsnbcjm nbws. Hdwgvgr, diny b cjidrjty df stukgitsmdunk nji` vgrsgs frdc thg Hdny Rur‚bi bik Hbkggth td suppdrt thgjr wjkgr uikgrstbikjie. Cdststukgits‚ rgmjtbtjdi bik cgcdrjsbtjdi s`jnns wgrg df bi bmmgptbong qubnjty.

Cdst stukgits ji Brbojm, bs b fjrst nbieubeg, spd`g b cjxturg df ndmbn kjbngmts bik sdcg Gienjsh. [hgyhbk bi bmmgptbong uikgrstbikjie df thg kjffgrgimg ogtwggi pdgcs bik stdrjgs. [hgjr wrjtjie s`jnnswgrg kgvgndpjie sndwny. Cdst stukgits cbkg thg gxpgmtgk prdergss ji bnn df thg nbieubeg s`jnns whgicgbsurgk bebjist thgjr stbrtjie pdjits.

Ji Gienjsh, stukgits krgw updi thgjr kjvgrsg, sdphjstjmbtgk vdmbounbry bik usgk b rbieg df tgxt typgstd mdccuijmbtg mdcpngx suolgmt mditgit, odth drbnny bik ji wrjtjie. [hgjr spgb`jie s`jnns wgrgdutstbikjie bik thgy mdivgrsgk spditbigdusny bik fnugitny.

Ji cbthgcbtjms, stukgits hbk b sgmurg ̀ idwngkeg df stbtjstjms bik fuimtjdis. Hdwgvgr, thgjr bnegorbjms`jnns bik uikgrstbikjie df thg mdimgpts df mbnmunus wgrg stjnn kgvgndpjie. ]tukgits cbkg mdifjkgitprdergss ji kgvgndpjie thgjr mdccuijmbtjdi bik rgbsdijie s`jnns.

Ji smjgimg, cdst stukgits hbk b eddk uikgrstbikjie df b rbieg df smjgitjfjm mdimgpts. _gsgbrmh s`jnnsusjie rgfgrgimg tgxts bik tgmhidndey wgrg strdie. ]tukgits‚ uikgrstbikjie df thg prdmgkurgsrgqujrgk td mdikumt bmmurbtg prbmtjmbn jivgstjebtjdis, jimnukjie hypdthgsjzjie, dosgrvjie, ebthgrjiebik prdmgssjie kbtb bik thg kgvgndpcgit df thgjr dwi mdimnusjdis, wgrg kgvgndpjie cdrg sndwny.

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Ngbrijie s`jnns Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

]tukgits bmrdss bnn phbsgs wgrg wgnn cdtjvbtgk bik hbk pdsjtjvg bttjtukgs tdwbrks thgjr ngbrijie.Bncdst bnn wdr`gk hbrcdijdusny bik prdkumtjvgny. [hgy tdd` rgspdisjojnjty fdr thgjr dwi ngbrijie, fdrgxbcpng, whgi fjikjie jifdrcbtjdi jikgpgikgitny usjie thg njorbry dr thg Jitgrigt.

Ji cdst ngssdis, stukgits wdr`gk mdnnbodrbtjvgny, gjthgr wjth b pbrtigr dr bs b erdup. [hgy suppdrtgkdig bidthgr wgnn bik tdd` turis td ngbk erdups td rgbmh b mdccdi edbn.

Ji bnn phbsgs, pbrtjmunbr ji thg Fduikbtjdi ]tbeg, stukgits rgnbtgk wjth mdifjkgimg whbt thgy wgrgngbrijie td njfg dutsjkg df thg smhddn. [hgy wgrg bwbrg df nji`s ogtwggi kjffgrgit suolgmts. Hdwgvgr,thgsg s`jnns wgrg ngss kgvgndpgk ji thg QZQ phbsg.

]tukgits‚ bojnjty td thji` mrjtjmbnny wgrg strdie, pbrtjmunbrny ji thg KQ phbsg. Ji thjs phbsg stukgits‚bibnysgk thg qubnjty df jifdrcbtjdi td fdrc b lukecgit ji thgjr ‘[hgdry df @idwngkeg‚ ngssdis.Hdwgvgr, ji thg gbrny phbsgs, mrjtjmbn thji`jie bik jiqujry wbs jimdisjstgit bmrdss bnn suolgmts.

[hg cbldrjty df stukgits usgk tgmhidndey gffgmtjvgny td suppdrt thgjr ngbrijie, bik thjs wbspbrtjmunbrny gvjkgit whgi stukgits wgrg rgsgbrmhjie bik prgsgitjie thgjr wdr`. Wsg df ‘Burbscb‚ sdftwbrg ji Brbojm bs bkkjtjdibn nbieubeg wbs ogejiijie td gffgmtjvgny gihbimg ngbrijie.


17/29



18/29


?. Hdw eddk js thg stukgits‚ pgrsdibn bik sdmjbn kgvgndpcgit4

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Qgrsdibn rgspdisjojnjty Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

Bncdst bnn stukgits hbk pdsjtjvg bttjtukgs tdwbrks smhddn. [hgy wgrg wjnnjie td tb`g rjs`s. Dnkgrstukgits wgrg prdbmtjvg bik jijtjbtgk prderbccgs wjthji bik ogydik thg smhddn.

Qdsjtjvg oghbvjdur wbs b fgbturg df thg smhddn. ]tukgits wgrg rgspgmtfun df gbmh dthgr bik bnn bkuntswjth whdc thgy jitgrbmtgk wjthji thg smhddn sgttjie.

Qdsjtjvg rgnbtjdishjps ogtwggi stukgits bik tgbmhgrs rgsuntgk ji b suppdrtjvg ngbrijie givjrdicgit.[hg stukgit vdjmg wbs vbnugk. ]dnjk pggr rgnbtjdishjps bik suppdrt wgrg b fgbturg df smhddn njfg.

Bncdst bnn stukgits cbkg wjsg mhdjmgs bodut b hgbnthy njfgstyng. [hjs wbs ogmbusg hgbnthy fddkmhdjmgs wgrg b pbrt df thg mbitggi cgiu bik bmtjvg giebegcgit ji spdrt bik physjmbn bmtjvjtjgs wgrg

bi jcpdrtbit pbrt df thg smhddns murrjmunbr bik gxtrb-murrjmunbr prderbccgs. Bttgikbimg bik puimtubnjty wgrg eddk. ]tukgits uikgrstddk thg nji` ogtwggi rgeunbr bttgikbimg

bik summgss bt smhddn.

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Wikgrstbikjie df Jsnbcjm

vbnugs bik bwbrgigss df

Gcjrbtj bik wdrnk munturgs

Eddk Eddk Eddk Eddk

]tukgits hbk b mngbr uikgrstbikjie df Jsnbcjm vbnugs. [hgy kgvgndpgk b eddk uikgrstbikjie df thgrgngvbimg bik jcpbmt df thgsg vbnugs di njfg ji Kuobj.

[hgjr uikgrstbikjie df thg hgrjtbeg bik munturbn bspgmts df njfg ji Kuobj wbs wgnn kgvgndpgk. Hdwgvgr,stukgits strueengk td jkgitjfy sdcg bspgmts df njfg ji thg dthgr Gcjrbtgs.

]tukgits hbk b eddk bpprgmjbtjdi df thgjr dwi munturgs. [hgjr ̀ idwngkeg df dthgr wdrnkwjkg munturgsthbt md-gxjstgk wbs wgnn kgvgndpgk.

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Mdccuijty bik givjrdicgitbn

rgspdisjojnjty

Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie Dutstbikjie

]tukgits hbk b mngbr uikgrstbikjie df thgjr rgspdisjojnjtjgs bs cgcogrs df thg mdccuijty. [hjs wbsgxgcpnjfjgk oy thgjr kgkjmbtjdi td prgsgrvjie thg givjrdicgit bik mdisgrvjie jts rgsdurmgs.

]tukgits wgrg prdbmtjvg bik thduehtfun bodut jssugs rgnbtgk td thgjr ngbrijie bik smhddn njfg. Cdsthbk b pdsjtjvg wdr` gthjm. ]gijdr stukgits dftgi tdd` thg jijtjbtjvg bik cbkg rgbsdigk kgmjsjdis.

[hg givjrdicgitbn bwbrgigss pbrtjmunbrny df sgijdr stukgits wbs dutstbikjie. [hgy mdunk mngbrnypjipdjit thg jssugs rgnbtjie td pdnnutjdi bik td thg jcpdrtbimg df gigrey mdisgrvbtjdi. Zduiegr

stukgits fduik jt kjffjmunt td gnbodrbtg di givjrdicgitbn mhbiegs dr hdw td sdnvg thgsg prdongcs.


19/29


=. Hdw eddk brg tgbmhjie bik bssgsscgit4

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

[gbmhjie fdr gffgmtjvg ngbrijie Eddk Eddk Eddk Eddk

[gbmhgrs usgk thgjr sgmurg suolgmt ̀ idwngkeg bik thgjr uikgrstbikjie df hdw stukgits ngbri, td pnbingssdis thbt giebegk stukgits bik gibongk thgc td thji` fdr thgcsgnvgs.

[hg ogst ngssdis hbk mngbr ngbrijie dutmdcgs bik summgss mrjtgrjb thbt stukgits uikgrstddk._gfngmtjdi tjcg wbs systgcbtjmbnny oujnt jitd ngssdis bik tgbmhgrs prdvjkgk prdcpts bik gxgcpnbrstd prdcdtg ogttgr qubnjty df wdr`. [hgrg wbs b eddk obnbimg ogtwggi jikjvjkubn bik mdnnbodrbtjvgwdr`. [gbmhgrs bklustgk thg pbmg df ngssdis td cggt thg iggks df jikjvjkubn stukgits. Ji ngssdiswhgrg prdergss wbs sndwgr, tgbmhgrs kjk idt mhbnngieg stukgits td mdisjkgr biswgrs frdc b rbiegdf pgrspgmtjvgs.

Jitgrbmtjdis ogtwggi tgbmhgrs bik stukgits wgrg rgspgmtfun. ]tukgit githusjbsc fdr ngbrijie wbs bfgbturg df cdst ngssdis. ]tukgits dpginy bs`gk qugstjdis bik sdueht mnbrjfjmbtjdi bik suppdrt. [hgdppdrtuijty fdr sgnf bik pggr rgfngmtjdi wbs b fgbturg df cbiy ngssdis.

[bs`s thbt mhbnngiegk bik suppdrtgk jikjvjkubn ngbrijie wgrg jimdrpdrbtgk jitd cbiy ngssdis. [hgusg df qugstjdis bik tbs`s thbt rgqujrgk cuntjpng ngvgns df thji`jie wgrg fgbturgs ji thg CZQ, thg KQbik ji thg ogst QZQ ngssdis. Ji sdcg suolgmts, sumh bs ji Brbojm bik Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi, thg prbmtjmg dftgbmhjie td dig bojnjty ngvgn wbs stjnn gvjkgit. [dd cbiy mndsgk qugstjdis ji thgsg ngssdis njcjtgk thgkgvgndpcgit df stukgit mrjtjmbn thji`jie.

Dnkgr stukgits wgrg mhbnngiegk td thji` mrjtjmbnny bik mrgbtjvgny bik td mdistrumt igw uikgrstbikjiesfrdc prjdr ̀ idwngkeg. Ji sdcg QZQ phbsg mnbssgs, ngbrijie wbs mditrdnngk oy thg tgbmhgr bik fdmusgkdi thg bmqujsjtjdi df `idwngkeg rbthgr thbi gxpndrbtjdi bik jiqujry td rgbmh igw uikgrstbikjies.

Ji Brbojm, bs b fjrst Nbieubeg, tgbmhjie fdr gffgmtjvg ngbrijie wbs bmmgptbong. [gbmhgrs wgrggithusjbstjm bik wdr`gk hbrk. Hdwgvgr, thg cbldrjty kjk idt mhbnngieg thg ngbrigrs suffjmjgitny. Jithg ogttgr ngssdis s`jnnfun qugstjdijie gibongk stukgits td mdnnbodrbtg wgnn bik suppdrt dig bidthgr.Ngssdis wgrg pnbiigk bik dolgmtjvgs wgrg shbrgk wjth stukgits. Qnbiijie kjk idt cggt thg iggksdf bnn ngbrigrs ogmbusg kjffgrgitjbtjdi wbs idt kgvgndpgk td gxtgik uikgrstbikjie dr td mhbnngiegthg cdrg bong. Bmtjvjtjgs wgrg thg sbcg fdr bnn stukgits ji cdst ngssdis.

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Bssgsscgit Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

[hgrg wbs b eddk rbieg df bssgsscgit tgmhijqugs usgk bmrdss thg smhddn. _gnjbong kbtb nji`gk td thgsmhddn's murrjmunuc wbs bvbjnbong td tgbmhgrs. [hg bkcjijstrbtjdi df thg Jitgribtjdibn Obmmbnburgbtg(JO) bssgsscgit prdmgss bik jitgrprgtbtjdi df JO bssgsscgit mrjtgrjb wgrg pbrtjmunbr strgieths.

[hg smhddn usgk b rbieg df gxtgribn ogimhcbr`s td mdcpbrg thgjr bttbjicgit wjth jitgribtjdibnstbikbrks. _gsunts wgrg smrutjijsgk bik bibnysgk td cb`g tgbmhjie prgmjsg. Bnn pbrgits wgrg wgnn-jifdrcgk ji rgnbtjdi td thgjr mhjnkrgi‚s prdergss usjie jitgribn bik gxtgribn cgbsurgs.

Ji cdst ngssdis, stukgits wgrg jivdnvgk ji sgnf bik pggr bssgsscgit wjth mngbrny stbtgk summgssmrjtgrjb. Mdisgqugitny, cdst stukgits ̀ igw whbt wbs gxpgmtgk df thgc. Bssgsscgits df thg prdergss

cbkg oy stukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks wgrg ogttgr kgvgndpgk ji thg CZQ bik KQ phbsgs. [hg jitgrprgtbtjdi df thg bssgsscgit kbtb bik hdw jt wbs usgk td jcprdvg stukgits‚ prdergss wbs

jimdisjstgit ji thg QZQ phbsg. [hg bppnjmbtjdi df bssgsscgit mrjtgrjb ji Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi bik Brbojmbs b fjrst nbieubeg, wbs idt funny uikgrstddk oy sdcg tgbmhgrs.


20/29

2: Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

[gbmhgrs hbk b eddk ̀ idwngkeg df stukgits‚ prdergss bik bttbjicgit. Ji egigrbn, stukgits rgmgjvgkeddk vgrobn dr wrjttgi fggkobm` td bnndw thgc td furthgr jcprdvg thgjr wdr`. Hdwgvgr, thg qubnjtydf tgbmhgrs cbr`jie wbs jimdisjstgit bik kjk idt bnwbys ngbk td jcprdvgcgits. [hg usg df kjbeidstjmbssgsscgit hbk oggi jitrdkumgk jitd thg CZQ phbsg td jifdrc tgbmhjie bik cbtmh thg wdr` tdstukgits‚ bojnjtjgs bmrdss thg suolgmts.


21/29

?1 Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

;. Hdw wgnn kdgs thg murrjmunuc cggt thg gkumbtjdibn iggks df bnn stukgits4

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Murrjmunuc qubnjty Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

Ji bnn phbsgs thgrg wbs b strdie fdmus di thg kgvgndpcgit df s`jnns, `idwngkeg bikuikgrstbikjie. Cdst murrjmunuc brgbs pnbiigk wgnn fdr prdergssjdi wjthji gbmh phbsg bik fdr bscddth trbisjtjdi ogtwggi phbsgs. Hdwgvgr, thgrg wgrg sdcg jimdisjstgimjgs. Ji Brbojm bs bibkkjtjdibn nbieubeg bik thg bnjeicgit td thg JO cdkgri fdrgjei nbieubegs murrjmunuc stbikbrks wbsidt gffgmtjvg. KQ phbsg stukgits wgrg vgry wgnn prgpbrgk fdr gitry td uijvgrsjty dr thg wdrnk df wdr`.

[hg wrjttgi murrjmunuc wbs ordbk, stukgit mgitrgk bik ji sdcg brgbs jiidvbtjvg. Fdr gxbcpng, thgkgvgndpcgit df thg JO Mbrggr _gnbtgk Mgrtjfjmbtg (MQ) prdvjkgk b vdmbtjdibn kjcgisjdi. Ji cdst brgbs,stukgits wgrg jispjrgk bik mhbnngiegk td jcprdvg thgjr dwi ngbrijie.

Mrdss murrjmunbr nji`s, pbrtjmunbrny ji thg QZQ phbsg, wgrg gffgmtjvgny pnbiigk bik ji cdst brgbsgihbimgk ngbrijie. Ji thg CZQ bik KQ phbsgs, thg CZQ pgrsdibn prdlgmt bik thg kjpndcb prderbccggxtgikgk gssby, gffgmtjvgny prdcdtgk rgsgbrmh. ]tukgits usgk mrjtjmbn thji`jie wgnn ji cdst ngssdisbik wgrg prdfjmjgit jikgpgikgit ngbrigrs.

[hg murrjmunuc hbk oggi gffgmtjvgny rgvjgwgk gspgmjbnny ji thg Fduikbtjdi ]tbeg bik QZQ phbsg tdgisurg thbt jt cgt rgqujrgcgits. _gvjsjdis hbk gisurgk eddk prdvjsjdi df bncdst bnn suolgmts sd thbtthgy cgt thg iggks df stukgits. [hg qubnjty df thg KQ bik MQ prderbccgs wbs dutstbikjie.

[hg prderbccg df stuky fdr thg kgnjvgry df thg Cjijstry df Gkumbtjdi murrjmunuc fdr Brbojm bs b fjrstnbieubeg, wbs rgeunbrny rgvjgwgk. Hdwgvgr, rgvjsjdis bik bkbptbtjdis wgrg idt bnwbysjcpngcgitgk. [hg iggks df cdst stukgits wgrg bkgqubtgny cgt ji tgrcs df bmbkgcjm dutmdcgs.

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ KQ

Murrjmunuc kgsjei td cggt thg

jikjvjkubn iggks df stukgits

Eddk Eddk Eddk Dutstbikjie

[hg murrjmunuc hbk oggi wgnn kgsjeigk td prdvjkg b mditjiuuc df ngbrijie thrduehdut thg phbsgs dfngbrijie. Jt prdvjkgk eddk dppdrtuijtjgs fdr cdst stukgits td tb`g rgspdisjojnjty fdr thgjr ngbrijiemhdjmgs ji ngbrijie0 jt bnsd cgt thg jikjvjkubn ngbrijie iggks df cdst stukgits ji thg QZQ, CZQ bikKQ phbsgs. Hdwgvgr, thg iggks df b cjidrjty df stukgits, fdr gxbcpng thdsg wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibniggks bik fdr Brbojm spgb`grs wgrg ngss wgnn cgt. Ji thg sgijdr smhddn, stukgit iggks wgrg wgnn cgtji Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi. Ji dthgr suolgmts thgy wgrg cgt td bi dutstbikjie ngvgn. [hg bkkjtjdi df thgMbrggrs Qrderbccg (MQ), prdvjkgk stukgits wjth b vdmbtjdibn jitgrgst, fdr jistbimg, ji thg tdurjstsgmtdr, wjth bpprdprjbtg ngbrijie dppdrtuijtjgs.

[hg nbst twd ygbrs df thg CZQ phbsg prdvjkgk b obnbimgk murrjmunuc thrdueh b mdcpunsdry mdrgmdupngk wjth b wjkg rbieg df mhdjmg. [hjs gibongk stukgits td pgrsdibnjsg thgjr murrjmunuc td cggtthgjr bspjrbtjdis bik tbngits. Ji thg KQ phbsg, thg rbieg df mhdjmgs bvbjnbong bmrdss thg twd JOprderbccgs dffgrgk dutstbikjie dppdrtuijtjgs fdr stukgits td sgngmt suolgmts td cggt thgjr jitgrgstsbik mbrggr bspjrbtjdis.

[hg smhddn hbk b wjkg rbieg df gxtrb-murrjmunbr bmtjvjtjgs jimnukjie bmbkgcjm, brt bik spdrtjie dptjdis.Ji bkkjtjdi, thgrg wbs bi jcprgssjvg brrby df mdccuijty nji`s, jivdnvjie ndmbn ousjigssgs bik cbldr

Kuobj gcpndygrs, kgsjeigk td girjmh thg murrjmunuc. [hgsg sjeijfjmbitny gihbimgk stukgits‚ sdmjbn,bmbkgcjm bik pgrsdibn kgvgndpcgit.


22/29


[hgrg wgrg281 Brbo stukgits ji thg Fduikbtjdi ]tbeg prderbccg. [hgy wgrg dffgrgk :1cjiutgs tgbmhjie ji Brbojm bs b fjrst nbieubeg gbmh wgg`.


23/29

?? Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

7. Hdw wgnn kdgs thg smhddn prdtgmt bik suppdrt stukgits4

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ

KQ

Hgbnth bik sbfgty Eddk Eddk Eddk Eddk

[hg smhddn gisurgk thbt bnn stbff, jimnukjie suppdrt stbff, uikgrstddk bik wgrg trbjigk ji mhjnkprdtgmtjdi prdmgkurgs. ]tukgits wgrg bwbrg df thgsg prdmgkurgs bik prderbccgs, pbrtjmunbrnyrgebrkjie myogr ounnyjie. [hgy wgrg jitgerbtgk jitd thg smhddn murrjmunuc.

]tukgit sbfgty wbs b prjdrjty. Vjsjtdrs rgejstgrgk ogfdrg gitgrjie thg smhddn. ]tukgits wgrg mhgm`gkdi bik dff thg ousgs gbmh kby. [hgy wgrg wgnn supgrvjsgk ji bik brduik thg smhddn. ]gmurjty stbffwgrg vjejnbit. Gcgregimy gvbmubtjdi prdmgkurgs hbk rgmgitny oggi rgvjgwgk.

Gcgregimy gxjts bik bssgcony pdjits wgrg mngbrny jkgitjfjgk bik thg smhddn cbjitbjigk up-td-kbtgrgmdrks df jimjkgits thbt jcpbmtgk di smhddn sbfgty. [hrgg iursgs bik b kdmtdr cdijtdrgk stukgit

hgbnth bik cbjitbjigk kgtbjngk rgmdrks. [hg smhddn prgcjsgs prdvjkgk bi bkgqubtg givjrdicgit fdr ngbrijie. Oujnkjies bik gqujpcgit wgrg

`gpt ji b eddk stbtg df rgpbjr bik wgrg mngbi bik hyejgijm. [hg oujnkjies kjk idt prdvjkg bmmgss fdrstukgits wjth physjmbn kjsbojnjtjgs, ogydik thg erduik fnddr. [hjs wbs mngbrny mdccuijmbtgk tdpdtgitjbn pbrgits. Ngbrijie bntgribtjvgs di thg erduik fnddr wgrg ji pnbmg fdr stukgits wjth tgcpdrbrykjsbojnjtjgs. [hrgg iursgs bik b kdmtdr cdijtdrgk stukgit hgbnth bik cbjitbjigk kgtbjngk rgmdrks.

B munturg df hgbnthy njvjie bik givjrdicgitbn sustbjibojnjty hbk gcgregk ji thg smhddn. Fddk prdvjkgkji thg smhddn mbitggi jimnukgk hgbnthy dptjdis bik thg smhddn prdvjkgk eddk bkvjmg td stukgits bikpbrgits di fddk mhdjmgs. [hg givjrdicgitbn mnuo ergw bik sdnk frgsh hgros bik vgegtbongs. [hgsmhddn wbs ji thg prdmgss df ebjijie bmmrgkjtbtjdi bs bi ‘GMD‚ erggi smhddn.

Fduikbtjdi

]tbeg

QZQ CZQ

KQ

Rubnjty df suppdrt Bmmgptbong Bmmgptbong Eddk Eddk

[gbmhgrs fdrcgk wbrc bik pdsjtjvg rgnbtjdishjps wjth stukgits. [hjs cdtjvbtgk stukgits td ngbri bikhgnpgk td suppdrt thg kgvgndpcgit df thgjr sgnf-gstggc.

[hg stbff hbk jitrdkumgk igw systgcs td cbibeg bttgikbimg bik puimtubnjty. [hjs ngk td thg mndsgrcdijtdrjie df sdcg jikjvjkubn stukgits. Bs b rgsunt, thg gbrny jkgitjfjmbtjdi df jssugs df bttgikbimgbik puimtubnjty oy stbff rgsuntgk ji gffgmtjvg dutmdcgs.

[hg systgc fdr jkgitjfyjie bik suppdrtjie stukgits ji thg CZQ bik KQ phbsgs whd hbk spgmjbngkumbtjdibn iggks wbs bmmurbtg. Jt gibong thgc td cb`g sduik bmbkgcjm prdergss bik td kgvgndpjitd cbturg bik thduehtfun yduie pgdpng. Eujkbimg jitd mdursgs thbt dffgrgk thg dppdrtuijty td ebjicgbijiefun qubnjfjmbtjdis jimrgbsgk thgjr njfg mhbimgs.

Kgspjtg rgmgit jcprdvgcgits, prdvjsjdi wbs idt bs strdie fdr stukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibniggks ji thg QZQ phbsg, bik thgjr prdergss bik pgrsdibn kgvgndpcgit wbs egigrbnny bmmgptbong.

]mhddn stbff, jimnukjie mduisgnndrs prdvjkgk eddk bkvjmg bik eujkbimg td stukgits thrduehdut thgsmhddn. ]gijdr smhddn stukgits wgrg prdvjkgk wjth vgry eddk mbrggrs bik tgrtjbry gkumbtjdibn bkvjmgbik eujkbimg.


24/29

?= Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

Hdw wgnn kdgs thg smhddn prdvjkg fdr stukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks4

Dvgrbnn

[hg dvgrbnn gffgmtjvgigss

df prdvjsjdi fdr stukgits

wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn

iggks

Bmmgptbong

]mhddn ngbkgrs bt bnn ngvgns wdr`gk hbrk td gisurg thbt thg prdvjsjdi fdr spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggksrgsuntgk ji mdhgrgit bik vbnubong ngbrijie gxpgrjgimgs fdr stukgits thrduehdut thg smhddn. [hgjrmdccjtcgit wbs kgcdistrbtgk thrdueh thg hjeh prjdrjty ejvgi td thgsg stukgits bs wgnn bs thgsjeijfjmbit jivgstcgit df rgsdurmgs bik prdfgssjdibn kgvgndpcgit prdvjkgk td bnn stbff.

[hg jkgitjfjmbtjdi df dnkgr stukgits whd iggkgk gxtrb suppdrt cbkg usg df b wjkg rbieg df jikjmbtdrs.

Hdwgvgr, thg jivdnvgcgit df pbrgits ji thjs prdmgss wbs njcjtgk. [hgrg hbk oggi rgmgitjcprdvgcgits ji thg jkgitjfjmbtjdi prdmgss ji thg QZQ phbsg, out thgsg wgrg stjnn bt thg gbrny stbegsdf kgvgndpcgit.

[hg cdkjfjmbtjdi df thg murrjmunuc td cggt stukgits' iggks bik thg qubnjty df suppdrt prdvjkgk fdrdnkgr stukgits wbs eddk. [hjs hgnpgk stukgits td ngbri ji wbys bik bt b pbmg thbt sujtgk thgc.]uppdrt wbs wgb`gr ji Brbojm ogmbusg stbff nbm`gk thg s`jnns fdr gffgmtjvg tgbmhjie df stukgits wjththgsg iggks. Ji thg QZQ phbsg, thgrg wgrg gxbcpngs df tgbmhgrs whd prdvjkgk eddk suppdrt tdstukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks out thjs wbs jimdisjstgit dvgrbnn.

Qbrgits vbnugk thg suppdrt prdvjkgk fdr dnkgr stukgits, jimnukjie bkvjmg di hdw td prdcdtg ngbrijiebt hdcg. [hjs wbs jimrgbsjieny thg mbsg bcdiest pbrgits df stukgits ji thg QZQ phbsg.

Dnkgr stukgits cbkg stgbky bmbkgcjm prdergss bik cbkg eddk ebjis ji thgjr pgrsdibn kgvgndpcgit.Ji thg KQ phbsg, stukgits stukjgk fdr qubnjfjmbtjdis thbt jimrgbsgk thgjr njfg mhbimgs. Ji thg QZQ bikthg CZQ phbsgs, stukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibn iggks cbkg sndwgr prdergss ji odth thgjrbmbkgcjm prdergss bik pgrsdibn kgvgndpcgit.


25/29

?; Gcjrbtgs Jitgribtjdibn ]mhddn N.N.M - Jispgmtjdi _gpdrt ?12;-?127

6. Hdw eddk brg thg ngbkgrshjp bik cbibegcgit df thg smhddn4

Dvgrbnn

[hg gffgmtjvgigss df ngbkgrshjp Eddk

[hg Qrjimjpbn, bssjstgk oy hjs sgijdr ngbkgrs, hbk sgt dut thg vjsjdi fdr thg smhddn bik jts jcprdvgcgitthrdueh thg smhddns MDIIGM[ begikb, whjmh nji`gk ndmbn bik smhddn prjdrjtjgs. Jitgerbn td thjsjcprdvgcgit krjvg wbs thg rgstrumturjie df smhddn cbibegcgit td orjie tdegthgr thg luijdr biksgijdr smhddns.

Ngbkgrshjp wbs bpprdprjbtgny kjstrjoutgk. ]tbff wdr`gk wjthji thg murrgit kgvdnvgk strumturg. [gbcswgrg gffgmtjvg.

[hgrg wgrg eddk rgnbtjdishjps ji thg smhddn. [hg Qrjimjpbn jivdnvgk bnn tgbmhjie stbff ji thg smhddn‚ssgnf-gvbnubtjdi prdmgss bik ji kgvgndpjie whdng smhddn pdnjmgs.

Gstbonjshgk smhddn ngbkgrs bik cbibegrs egigrbnny ngk thgjr brgbs df rgspdisjojnjty wgnn. B fgw wgrgvgry igw td thgjr pdsjtjdis bik sjcjnbr td thg ngbkgrshjp df Brbojm, wgrg idt ygt cb`jie b sjeijfjmbitjcpbmt di stukgit bttbjicgit bik prdergss.

[hrdueh jts bmtjdis fdnndwjie thg prgvjdus rgpdrt bik jts ordbkgr jcprdvgcgit pnbi, thg smhddn hbkshdwi jts eddk mbpbmjty td jcprdvg. Ngbkgrshjp hbk cbjitbjigk strgieths, ordueht bodut sdcgjcprdvgcgits bik hbk cbibegk mhbieg wgnn.

Dvgrbnn

]gnf-gvbnubtjdi bik jcprdvgcgit pnbiijie Eddk

]gnf-gvbnubtjdi prdmgssgs hbk jcprdvgk ji qubnjty wjth thg jivdnvgcgit df bnn stbff. [hjs ebvg stbff bogttgr uikgrstbikjie df thg whdng smhddn jssugs bik jt bnsd kgvgndpgk b ergbtgr mdisjstgimy bmrdssthg smhddn.

]tukgit bik stbff pgrfdrcbimg wbs cdijtdrgk thrdueh thg trbm`jie df bmbkgcjm bik pgrsdibnkgvgndpcgit bik thrdueh thg stbff bpprbjsbn systgc. [hjs bngrtgk stbff td stukgit uikgrpgrfdrcbimg.Jt bnsd ebvg sgijdr stbff b mngbr pjmturg df stbff trbjijie iggks. Jisuffjmjgit usg wbs cbkg df thgsmhddn‚s jifdrcbtjdi di tgbmhjie qubnjty td hgnp jcprdvg tgbmhjie qubnjty.

]mhddn jcprdvgcgit pnbiijie krgw di jispgmtjdi rgpdrt rgmdccgikbtjdis, thg WBG Ibtjdibn Begikbjtgcs bik thg smhddn‚s sgnf-gvbnubtjdi. Frdc thjs obsjs, jcprdvgcgit iggks wgrg jkgitjfjgk,bpprdprjbtg smhddn prjdrjtjgs kgmjkgk updi bik jcprdvgcgits pnbiigk.

[hg smhddn hbk bkkrgssgk thg prgvjdus jispgmtjdi rgpdrt's rgmdccgikbtjdis wgnn. [hgrg hbk oggi b

stgbky jcprdvgcgit dvgrtjcg ji whbt jt prdvjkgk td hgnp stukgits ngbri. Jt hbk cbibegk sdcgsjeijfjmbit stbff bik cbibegcgit mhbiegs wgnn. Eddk bttbjicgit bik prdergss df bnn erdups dfstukgits hbk oggi cbjitbjigk ji cdst suolgmts. Jcprdvgcgits hbk oggi cbkg ji sdcg pbrts df thgsmhddn. Hdwgvgr, bttbjicgit bik prdergss ji Brbojm rgqujrgk furthgr jcprdvgcgit.


26/29


Dvgrbnn

Qbrgits bik thg mdccuijty Dutstbikjie

[hgrg wbs b hjeh kgergg df pbrgitbn jivdnvgcgit wjthji thg smhddn. [hg Qbrgit Mdccuijty Erdupcgcogrs wgrg strdie bik bmtjvg suppdrtgrs df thg smhddn. [hgy rbi sdmjbn gvgits, mbivbssgk pbrgits'vjgws bik rgprgsgitgk thgsg vjgws td thg Qrjimjpbn. Qbrgits bnsd hgnpgk kjrgmtny ji thg smhddn0 thgyrgeunbrny hgbrk yduiegr mhjnkrgi rgbk.

Mhbiigns df mdccuijmbtjdi wgrg cbiy, vbrjgk bik gffgmtjvg. [hg smhddn wgnmdcgk pbrgits' vjgwsbik ji turi prdvjkgk thgc wjth b wjkg rbieg df jifdrcbtjdi0 sdcg gngmtrdijmbnny trbiscjttgk. [hjs`gpt thgc up-td-kbtg wjth bnn thg smhddn's bmtjvjtjgs.

Qbrgits wgrg vgry wgnn jifdrcgk bodut thgjr mhjnkrgi's prdergss thrdueh cbiy kjvgrsg cgbis.Urjttgi rgpdrts wgrg df eddk qubnjty. Qbrgits wgrg bkvjsgk di hdw td hgnp thgjr mhjnkrgi bt hdcg oythgsg bik dthgr cgbis, sumh bs rgeunbr igwsngttgrs. [hg smhddn wbs gxpndrjie thg usg df bi di-njigsystgc td ejvg pbrgits gvgi cdrg kgtbjngk jifdrcbtjdi di thgjr mhjnk ngbrijie prdergss.

Mdccuijty nji`s wgrg vgry wgnn kgvgndpgk. [hg oujnkjies wgrg usgk oy ndmbn erdups bftgr hdurs bikthg smhddn hbk strdie spdrtjie bik dthgr nji`s wjth ndmbn smhddns.

Dvgrbnn

Edvgribimg Eddk

[hg Edvgrijie Odbrk hbk rgprgsgitbtjdi frdc thg smhddn bik frdc thg ousjigss whjmh dwigk jt.[hrdueh thg smhddn, Edvgridrs mbivbssgk thg vjgws df pbrgits bik tdd` thgc jitd bmmduit whgipnbiijie fdr smhddn jcprdvgcgit. Qbrgits wgrg idt rgprgsgitgk di thg Odbrk out thg Kjrgmtdr (thg

Mhbjr df thg Odbrk) wbs dpgi td cggtjies ogtwggi hgrsgnf bik pbrgit rgprgsgitbtjvgs. [hgrg wgrg rgeunbr wgg`ny cggtjies ogtwggi thg Kjrgmtdr bik Qrjimjpbn whjmh `gpt thg Odbrk up td

kbtg. Funn Odbrk cggtjies rgmgjvgk rgpdrts frdc thg smhddn mdimgrijie stukgits' bik smhddnpgrfdrcbimg td gisurg tjcgny kgmjsjdis. Edvgridrs rgspdikgk bpprdprjbtgny td jispgmtjdi rgpdrts bik@HKB prjdrjtjgs. [hg Kjrgmtdr tdd` b pbrtjmunbr jitgrgst ji thg fjikjies thbt rgnbtgk td stukgit prdergssji Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi bik Brbojm.

[hg Kjrgmtdr hbk dvgrsjeht df thg smhddn's sgnf-gvbnubtjdi bik jts dutmdcgs. Edvgridrs wgrg borgbstdf murrgit smhddn jssugs bik `gpt bi bpprdprjbtg kjstbimg frdc thg smhddn's kby td kby ruiijie. [hgyebvg b mngbr stggr td thg smhddn's cgkjuc td ndiegr tgrc kgvgndpcgit bik wgrg mndsgny jivdnvgk jithg jcprdvgcgit pnbiijie prdmgss.

Dvgrbnn

Cbibegcgit, stbffjie, fbmjnjtjgs bik rgsdurmgs Eddk

Kby td kby cbibegcgit df thg smhddn wbs eddk. [hgrg wgrg wgnn-trjgk, fngxjong systgcs ji pnbmg tdgisurg thbt thg smhddn rbi scddthny.

[hg smhddn hbk suffjmjgit, cdstny wgnn-qubnjfjgk stbff td tgbmh bik kgvgndp thg murrjmunuc. [hg stbffigw td thg QZQ phbsg hbk hbk eddk jijtjbn trbjijie bik wgrg suppdrtgk wgnn. [hgrg wgrg strgiethsji hdw stbff ji thg Fduikbtjdi ]tbeg wgrg trbjigk bik kgpndygk out stbffjie ji Brbojm iggkgk furthgr

trbjijie td jcprdvg thgjr tgbmhjie qubnjty. [hg smhddn hbk eddk prgcjsgs fdr spgmjbnjst bik egigrbn tgbmhjie jimnukjie dutkddr spdrts erduiks

bik thg smhddn thgbtrg.


27/29


[hg qubnjty bik rbieg df rgsdurmgs hbk jcprdvgk sjimg thg prgvjdus jispgmtjdi. Ji pbrtjmunbr, thg sjtghbk oggi Uj-Fj gibongk bik tgmhidndey rgsdurmgs hbk oggi jimrgbsgk sjeijfjmbitny. ]tbff bik stukgitswgrg usjie thgsg gffgmtjvgny.


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Uhbt brg thg vjgws df thg Qrjimjpbn, pbrgits, tgbmhgrs bik stukgits4

Ogfdrg thg jispgmtjdi, thg vjgws df thg Qrjimjpbn, pbrgits, tgbmhgrs bik sgijdr sgmdikbry stukgits wgrgsurvgygk. @gy cgssbegs frdc gbmh erdup wgrg mdisjkgrgk kurjie thg jispgmtjdi bik thgsg hgnpgk td fdrcjispgmtjdi lukegcgits. B succbry df thg survgy stbtjstjms bik mdccgits frdc thdsg whd rgspdikgk tdthg survgy fdnndws<

_gspdisgs td thg survgys

_gspdisgs rgmgjvgk Iucogr Qgrmgitbeg

Qbrgits

[hjs ygbr 27; :%

Nbst ygbr 211 8%

[gbmhgrs ;5 ?;%

]tukgits 27 7%

B ndw prdpdrtjdi df pbrgits, tgbmhgrs bik stukgits mdcpngtgk thgjr @HKB survgys. Df thdsg whd rgspdikgk td thgjr survgys, pbrgits bik tgbmhgrs berggk thbt thjs wbs b eddk smhddn.

[hgrg wgrg mdimgris bodut stukgits' prdergss ji Jsnbcjm Gkumbtjdi bik Brbojm out cdst wgrg sbtjsfjgkwjth thgjr mhjnkrgi's prdergss ji thg dthgr mdrg suolgmts. Odth erdups fgnt thbt thg smhddn prgpbrgkstukgits wgnn fdr nbtgr njfg.

[hg cbldrjty df pbrgits berggk thbt thgrg wbs eddk tgbmhjie bik bssgsscgit thbt wbs ngbkjie td bijcprdvgcgit ji stukgits' prdergss.

Cdst pbrgits fgnt thbt stukgits wgrg sbfg ji thg smhddn bik thbt thgy gildygk b eddk rbieg df suolgmtmhdjmgs.

Qbrgits bpprgmjbtgk thgjr mhjnkrgi's jivdnvgcgit ji mdccuijty prdlgmts. [hgy fgnt thbt smhddnngbkgrshjp wbs eddk bik bpprgmjbtgk thg strdie hdcg smhddn nji`s.

B fgw pbrgits gxprgssgk sdcg mdimgri dvgr thg jkgitjfjmbtjdi df stukgits wjth spgmjbn gkumbtjdibniggks.

*[hg pgrmgitbeg df rgspdisgs frdc pbrgits js obsgk di thg iucogr df fbcjnjgs.


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Uhbt hbppgis igxt4

[hg smhddn hbs oggi bs`gk td prgpbrg bik suocjt bi bmtjdi pnbi td K]JO wjthji twd cdiths df rgmgjvjie

thg jispgmtjdi rgpdrt. [hjs shdunk bkkrgss<

rgmdccgikbtjdis frdc K]JO

brgbs jkgitjfjgk oy thg smhddn bs rgqujrjie jcprdvgcgit dthgr gxtgribn rgpdrts dr sdurmgs df jifdrcbtjdi thbt mdccgit di thg wdr` df thg smhddn prjdrjtjgs brjsjie frdc thg smhddn‚s uijqug mhbrbmtgrjstjms.

[hg igxt smhddn jispgmtjdi wjnn rgpdrt di mhbiegs cbkg oy thg smhddn.

Kuobj ]mhddns Jispgmtjdi Ourgbu

@idwngkeg bik Hucbi Kgvgndpcgit Buthdrjty

Hdw td mditbmt us

Jf ydu hbvg b mdimgri dr wjsh td mdccgit di biy bspgmt df thjs rgpdrt, ydu shdunk mditbmt

jispgmtjdiA`hkb.edv.bg
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

khda emirates international private school l l c 2014 2015

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