Kibera - Community Based

ApproachEmma Livingston | Franchesca Fernandes| Raphael

Rique

Intro to Kibera

We asked a Nairobian…

Agenda

1

2

4

5

Introduction to Kibera

6

Problems & Sources

Solutions

Sustainable Development.

Goals

Evaluation Metrics3 Solutions Framework

Assess Impact of

Action Plan

Execute Action Plans

Plausible Solutions

Sources of the

Problem

Define the Problem

Strategy for Global

Development

Scope Analysis

Action

Plans Implementation Evaluation

PROBLEM 1Sanitation

Sources of

Sanitation

Problem

• No sewage system

• No indoor plumbing

• Inadequate public toilets

• Lack of awareness

• No waste management

PROBLEM 2 Healthcare

Poor Sanitation

Ignorance

Prostitution

Poor Health,

High Mortality

Sources of

Healthcare

Problem

PROBLEM 3 Hunger

Sources of

HungerFood Shortage

Poverty

High dependency ratio

PROBLEM 4 Education

Sources of

Education

ProblemHigh perceived

opportunity

costs

Criminal activity

& drugs

Expensive

classroom

materials

Girls education

undervalued

Informal

schoolsMalnutrition

PROBLEM 5 Unemployment

Sources of Unemployment

• Lack of educational opportunities

• High rates of rural / urban migration

• Lack of formal employment opportunities

• Health issues

• Rampant drug and alcohol abuse

PROBLEM 6 Housing

Sources of

Housing

Problem

• No regulations, housing code,

or urban planning

• Lack of space

• Lack of money / materials to

make improvements

• Absentee landlords / no

tenants rights

PROBLEM 7Social Tensions

Sources of

Social

Tensions

• Divisive politics among

ethnicities

• Landlords vs. Tenants

• Unemployment

PROBLEM 8Security

Sources of

Security

Problem

• Police corruption

• Machismo attitudes towards

women

• Houses easy to break into

• No security lighting at night

• Drug and alcohol abuse

• Ethnic tensions

Assess Impact of

Action Plan

Execute Action Plans

Plausible Solutions

Sources of the

Problem

Define the Problem

Strategy for Global

Development

Scope Analysis

Action

Plans Implementation Evaluation

Solutions Frameworks

• Rewards for good citizenship

• Generate Opportunities

• Water

• Electricity

• Microfinance

• Buy-in

• Police

• Housing

• Sanitation

Community Based

Approach

Collective Billing & Shame Culture

Reward System

Employment

Partnerships

Public Toilets1

Sewage & Plumbing

2

Waste Management

Waste Water Treatment

3

4

Awareness5

Sanitation

Solutions

Community Based

Approach

Collective Billing & Shame Culture

Reward System

Employment

Partnerships

Partners: City Council of Nairobi,

3S Shramik, Ministry of Health &

Sanitation, Ministry of Nairobi

Metropolitan Development, CSOs,

NGOs

Improved Sanitation

1

Government Clinics

2

Women’s Health & Empowerment

3

Education4

Healthcare

Solutions

Community Based

Approach

Employment

Partnerships

Partners: WHO, UNICEF, Red

Cross, Doctors Without Borders,

Ministry of Health

Hunger

Solutions

School Meal Programs

1

Improve National Food Security

2

Vertical Farms

3

Partners: World Food Program, Bill

& Melinda Gates Foundation,

Monsanto Fund

Community Based

Approach

Employment

Partnerships

4 Microfinance

Government Schools

1

Vocational Courses

2

Train Teachers, Admin

Meal Program

3

4

Mandatory Education

5

Education

Solutions

Community Based

Approach

Employment

Partnerships

Partners: KISEP, UNICEF, Save the

Children, Ministry of Education

Microfinance1

Market Access2

Vocational Training3

Unemployment

Solutions

Community Based

Approach

Employment

Partnerships

Partners: Grameen Foundation,

Free the Children, Ministry of

Tourism, Soko

Invest in Rural Areas

One Floor, One Roof

1

Tenant Rights2

Water Pumps

Kibera on the Grid

3

4

Housing

Solutions

Community Based

Approach

Collective Billing & Shame Culture

Partnerships

Partners: Habitat for Humanity,

WBG, Kenya Power, Kenya

Informal Settlements Project,

Green Light Project

Political Participation

1

Job Creation2

Land Ownership Criteria

3

Social Tensions

Solutions

Employment

Partnerships

Communit

y Based

Approach

Community Based Policing

1

Community Watchdog Groups

2

Town Halls and Social Media Monitoring

Sexual Violence Prevention

3

4

Insecurity

Solutions

Community Based

Approach

Shame Culture

Reward System

Employment

Partnerships

Partners: WBG, Transparency

International, No Means No

Worldwide

U.N. Sustainable

Development Goals

Evaluation

SDG Targets

Outcome Kibera 2030

Appendix U.N. SDG Targets

No Poverty

SDG Targets

1. By 2022, reduce by half the

amount of people living on $1.25

a day in Kibera. By 2030, no one

lives on less than $1.25 a day.

2. By 2030, reduce by half the

number of people living below

the Kenyan national poverty line

Zero Hunger

SDG Targets

1. By 2030, end hunger and ensure

universal access in Kibera to

safe, nutritious and sufficient

food all year round.

2. By 2030, end all forms of

malnutrition and address the

nutritional needs of adolescent

girls, pregnant and lactating

women and older persons.

3. By 2030, ensure sustainable

food production systems and

increase productivity and

production.

Good Health

& Well Being

SDG Targets

1. By 2030, reduce the maternal

mortality ratio in Kibera to less

than 70 per 100,000 live births.

2. By 2030, end the epidemics of

AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and

other communicable diseases.

3. By 2030, end preventable

deaths of newborns and children

under 5, reduce neonatal

mortality to 12 per 1,000 live

births and under-5 mortality to

25 per 1,000 live births.

Quality

Education

SDG Targets

1. By 2030, ensure free primary

and secondary education to all.

2. By 2030, eliminate gender

disparities and ensure equal

access to all levels of education

for all.

3. By 2030, ensure equal access

for all women and men to

affordable and quality technical,

vocational and tertiary

education, including university.

Gender

Equality

SDG Targets

1. Reduce incidences of violence

against women and girls in

Kibera by 75% by 2022.

2. Universal access for all women

in Kibera to sexual and

reproductive healthcare by 2030.

3. Double the number of women in

leadership positions in

community government,

programs, and schools by 2022.

Clean Water

& Sanitation

SDG Targets

1. By 2020, achieve universal and

equitable access to safe and

affordable drinking water for all

Kibera residents.

2. By 2020, achieve 100% access

to adequate and equitable

sanitation and hygiene for all

and end open defecation.

3. By 2020, improve water quality

by reducing pollution, eliminating

dumping and minimizing release

of hazardous chemicals and

materials.

Decent Work

& Economic

Growth

SDG Targets

1. Reduce unemployment by 60%

by 2022 and totally eradicate

unemployment in Kibera by

2030.

2. Double the number of micro,

small, and medium sized

enterprises operating in the slum

by 2022.

3. Increase number of youth 18

and younger in school, in

training, or working to 90% by

2020.

Peace,

Justice &

Strong

Institutions

SDG Targets

1. By 2022, implement rule of law

at the national level and ensure

equal access to justice for all.

2. By 2022, ensure responsive,

inclusive, participatory and

representative decision-making

at all levels.

3. Reduce by 50% abuse,

exploitation, trafficking and all

forms of violence against and

torture of children by 2022.