kinh nghiem hoc english 1384

7/22/2019 Kinh Nghiem Hoc English 1384

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B quyt vit hiu quVi ngi hc ting Anh vit khng nhng lknng kh mcn tn rt nhiu thi gian. v it ng, vit hay tht khng n g in chtn o . S au y lmt s b quyt chng tim un gii thiu nhm gip cc bn vit hiuq u hn .

1. Dng th thch hpTrong ting Anh c hai th: ch ng v b ng.Th ch ng nhn mnh tc nhn gy ra hnhng. Th b ng nhn mnh ngi hay vt b tcng. Tc nhn gy ra hnh ng c th choc khng c nhc n trong cu b ng. Vd:

Th ch ng: The storm destroyed thevillage. (Trn bo ph hy ngi lng).

Th b ng: The village was destroyed by the storm. (Ngi lng b ph hy bi

trn bo).Th ch ng thng r rng v d hiu hn. Tuy nhin, c mt s trng hp dng th bng li thch hp hn. Chng hn khi tc nhn ca hnh ng khng quan trng bng ngihay vt b tc ng. Bn cng c th dng th b ng khi khng mun tit l danh tnh ngithc hin hnh ng, nh khi bn mun bo v nhn chng. V d nh trong cu sau:

Th ch ng: John Smith overheard his plan of stealing the car. (John Smith nghe lm c k hoch trm xe hi ca hn ta).

Th b ng: His plan of stealing the car was overheard. (K hoch trm xe hi cahn ta b nghe ln).

R rng cu th hai khng cp n tn ngi tit l k hoch n cp xe ca tn trm.Ngi nghe ch bit rng k hoch bi l cn ai tit l li c hon ton bo mt.

Th b ng cn c dng trnh v k c, gim nh nhng li tuyn b mnh m hoc

nghe c phong cch cng vn hn. Th ch ng: You must clean the house within this morning. (Con phi lau dn cn

nh ny trong sng hm nay).

Th b ng: The house must be cleaned within this morning. (Cn nh phi clau dn trong bui sng hm nay).

Khi c cu th hai bn cm thy tnh cht ra lnh b gim i, ging iu ca cu nghe nhnhng hn.

2. Trnh nhng chuyn i khng cn thitChuyn i l s thay i v cu trc hoc vn phong gia chng mt cu hoc mt on.Hu ht nhng s thay i ny u lm cho cu vn kh hiu hoc lng cng.

Trnh chuyn i v s(chng hn t s t sang s nhiu).Thng thng dng s nhiu d hn dng s t. Ln lt bn c th vit li cu bng cchlc b i t. Hy xem xt v d sau y:

If a person mixes drinking and driving, they may end up in jail.If a person mixes drinking and driving, he or she may end up in jail.If people mix drinking and driving, they may end up in jailPeople who mix drinking and driving may end up in jail.(Nhng ngi va ung ru va li xe thu c nguy cphi vo nh ).Vi cng mt ngha nhng cu cui cng d hiu v sc tch nht.

Trnh chuyn i v ngi (v d nhchuyn i t ngi th ba sang ngi th hai.V d nhchuyn anyone,someone,he,she thnhyou). Hy dng mt nginht qun trong sut bi vit.

Trnh nhng chuyn i khng ph hp v th(v d nhchuyn i t th chng sang b ng). i khi chuyn i v th c th gip ngi c tp trung vo


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mt ch ng. Nu s chuyn i v th lm ch ng thay i theo (chng hn nht wechuyn thnh the children) th cu s ri rc v kh hiu. Hy xem xt cusau:

As we pulled up to the burning structure, we could hear the children inside screamingdesperately for help. (Khi chng ti tin st ta nh ang chy, chng ti c th nghe thyting bn tr bn trongang la ht cu cu mt cch v vng).

Nu chuyn i th ca cu ny ta s c: As we pulled up to the burning structure, thechildren inside could be heard screaming desperately for help. (Khi chng ti tin st ta nhang chy, bn tr bn trong c th c nghe r ting go tht cu cu v vng).

Tuy nhin, ta thy rng khi chuyn th cu vn tr nn lng cng v ti ngha hn. Do vy,cn lu trong mt s trng hp ta ch c th dng th ch ng (hoc b ng).

Trnh chuyn i v quan im. Quan im y chnh l thi v cch nhnca ngi ni. V d di y bt u bng quan st ca nhng ngi lnh cu h,sau li t ngt chuyn sang quan im ca ngi ti x.

Wefound the car resting on the right slope. The driverstruggled to crawl out through thebroken window, afraid the leaking gasoline would ignite. (Chng ti tm ra chic xe nm bn

phi con dc. Ngi ti x c gng b ra ngoi qua cnh ca s b v, lng lo s cht gab r r c th pht n bt k lc no).

Trong trng hp ny, we v the driver b nh ng vi nhau khin cho cu vn rtkh hiu. sa cu ny, ta nn chuyn vic miu t cho mt ch ng nht qun nh sau:

We found the car resting on the right slope. We could see the driver struggling to crawl outthrough the broken window, apparently afraid that the leaking gasoline would ignite. (Chngti tm ra chic xe nm bn phi con dc. C th thy rng vin ti x c gng b rangoi qua cnh ca s b v, r rngang lo s cht ga d r c th pht n bt k lc no).

Hy vng rng vi mt s nguyn tc trn bn s ci thin r rt cht lng bi vit ting Anhca mnh.

Bi Trang G ing vin Glo b al Ed u c at io n

Hc ting Anh qua cc tr chi phiu luNg y n ay , c c bn tr rt quen vi nhngh ot ng gii tr trn mng, trong khngt h khng k n cc tr c hi p h iu lu(adventure game)an g n g y cn g t r nn p hb in.

Tr ch

i phiu l

u l mt dng tr ch

i trn mytnh c ni dung tng t nh mt b phim, lunc ct truyn v nhn vt chnh (thng l mtngi, v d nh thm t trinh thm hoc cpbin). im khc bit l bn khng ch xem mcn iu khin c nhn vt chnh. Bn s

dng chut hoc bn phm cho nhn vt ca mnh di chuyn trong th gii game, nhnngm mi th, nht ln, s dng chng v ni chuyn vi cc nhn vt khc. Nhn vt cabn cng ni chuyn c vi bn. Chng hn, khi bn bo anh ta quan st mt vt, anh tas ni cho bn anh ta thy g. Bn c th s dng thng tin ny quyt nh lm g tiptheo.

Bt c ai tng tham gia mt tr chi phiu lu u thy thch th. Nhng c mt iu

khng phi ai cng bit l nhng tr chi ny cn l mt cch tuyt vi nng cao tingAnh cho ngi chi. Nguyn nhn l v khi chi, bn c th:


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Nng cao kh nng nghe hiu ting Anh. Trong cc tr chi phiu lu hin i, bn cth nghe c tt c cc nhn vt ni ting Anh thc th. Cuc i thoi d hiu hntrong phim: chm hn, r hn v bn c th dng hnh ng nghe li cu . Do ,chi cc tr chi ny l mt hot ng luyn nghe rt b ch.

Rn luyn kh nng hiu ng php qua trc gic. Khi chi, bn c tip xc virt nhiu cu ting Anh t nhin v chnh xc v ng php. Nhng cu ny khng chc ni (nh trn tivi), m trong nhiu tr chi bn cn c th bt ph ln. Nu lmvy th bn s ng thi nghe c cch pht m v nhn c c cch vit. Kt qu ltr nh ca bn s lu li c nhiu cu hn.

Ci thin k nng pht m. Nghe ting Anh ni chun lun l cch thc tp pht mhiu qu.

Thc y ng lc. Khi chi, bn ang vo tnh th m vic bit ting Anh s rt cch cho bn, n gin l v nu hiu c on i thoi, bn mi bit c ci g angdin ra trong tr chi. iu ny gip bn gii cc cu v hiu c nhng tnh hungd dm. Bn s thm ngh: Ting Anh lm mnh thy d chu v ng lc ca bn tngln.

D khng mun th khi chi mt tr chi phiu lu, bn cng s hc c mt t ting Anh.Nhng nu c gng th bn cn hc c nhiu na. C mt phng php hu hiu m ngin khi chi l: s dng t in. Thng xuyn tm ngng (pause) tr chi v tra cc ttrong mt cun t in hay dnh cho ngi hc. Bn s hiu nhiu hn v tr chi, v ttnhin cn hc c mt s t vng ting Anh. Nu thc s c ng c hc ting Anh, bnc th ghi xung tt c cc t mi, sau , b sung vo cm nang ghi nh bn c thghi nh chng mi mi. Nu mun ci thin k nng pht m, hy thng xuyn tm ngngtr chi vc nhc li cc cu cho tht chun. y l mt bi luyn pht m rt hay, th v

h

n nhiu so vi cc bi tp trong gio trnh,

i vi cc tr ch

i phiu l

u li cng

ng vcch pht m trong ny r hn trong phim. Nu bn c bit quan tm ti vic nng cao knng nghe hiu, bn c th chi tr chi khng c ph . chi c, bn s phi hiuting Anh ni. Ln u chc chn bn s gp rc ri, nhng cng ngy bn s cng nghe tthn. Lu l khi s dng phng php ny, bn s kh tra t in c v bn khng nhnthy cc t trn mn hnh m ch nghe thy chng.

Hy hc v tip nhn ting Anh vi nhng cu chuyn y tr tu, d dm bt ng, hnh nhp, m thanh khuy ng v ging ni ca cc din vin ti nng.

Thanh Sn G ing vin Glo b al Ed u c at io n


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ng ni hoc vit qu smRt nhiu ngi dhc ting Anh cmt thi gian di n hn g vn thng mc li

kh i n i h o c vit ting Anh. Mt s ngi t hc hin ng cc quy tc t rn h mc li trongt ing Anhn hn g vn khng trnh khi cc licu. Bn c nm trong s khng?

Nu bn tun th ng quy tc m vn mcnhiu li khi ni (nhiu hn 1 li trong 3 cu) th cth bn nn chuyn sang luyn vit mt thigian. Hy lm ng cc nguyn tc sau:

1. u tin l vit, sau mi ni. Vit d hnni v: 1) bn khng cn pht m ng (nhngbn phi vit ng), 2) bn c th vit tht chmm khng ai thy phin, 3) bn c th s dng t

in, website... Do , s rt tt nu bn luyn vittrc cho ti khi bn c th xy dng mt cuchnh xc nhanh c th pht ngn.

2. ng ni cho ti khi no bn hc phtm cc m tit ting Anh. Bn cm pht mc tt c nguyn m v ph m ting Anh r

rng trc khi ni. Nu khng, bn s b quen vi cch pht m sai.

3. ng ni mt t nu bn khng bit cch pht m t . Ni cch khc, bn cn bitcch pht m ca tt c cc t bn s dng. Nu khng, bn s mc cc li pht m vt to thi quen xu cho mnh.

Nu bn vit chm v cn thn m vn mc hn 1 li trong 3 cu th c th bn nn

dng vit mt thi gian v tp trung vo k nng c v nghe.Nh l bn nn lnh hi vo u nhiu cu ting Anh trc khi xy dng cc cu ca ringbn. Hot ng chnh ca bn s l c v nghe ting Anh, l do l bn cn cc mu cung lm theo trc khi bn c th t cc cu ca ring mnh. No ca bn cng hp thc nhiu cu th bn cng din t c nhiu bng ting Anh. Nu bn khng nhn/ nghe cc cu chun v t nhin trong ting Anh th bn s khng bit cch din t mi thbng ting Anh nh th no. Do bn s t to ra ngn ng ca ring bn, v nh thngha l bn ang mc li.

Trnh t hp l trong qu trnh hc ting l: Pht m Lnh hi Vit Ni. ng tic ltrong cc lp hc ting Anh th trnh t li din ra hon ton khc. Hu nh khng c khohc no dy bn pht m ngay t u. t gio vin cung cp d liu cho bn. Thay vo, bn b bt phi ni v vit: gio vin t cu hi cho bn, yu cu bn lm cc bi tp

ng php hoc cc bi luyn vit. Bng cch , bn thng b mc li v dn dn to thnhthi quen xu. Do , cch tt nht l bn nn t rn cho mnh thi quen hc ting Anh theocc bc hp l vi tr tr gip ca cc trang hc ting Anh trc tuyn. Chc cc bn th nhcng!

Thanh Sn G ing vin Glo b al Ed u c at io n
http://www.globaledu.com.vn/vietnam/show_page.php?pageID=displayInfo&ID=1164987644&nop=&type=Hhttp://www.globaledu.com.vn/vietnam/show_page.php?pageID=displayInfo&ID=1164987644&nop=&type=Hhttp://www.globaledu.com.vn/vietnam/show_page.php?pageID=displayInfo&ID=1164987644&nop=&type=Hhttp://www.globaledu.com.vn/vietnam/show_page.php?pageID=displayInfo&ID=1164987644&nop=&type=H


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c ting Anh trong nhng trng hp giao tip thng thng. c th vng vng hnna, ti ng k hc thm mt trung tm o to ngoi ng, cp ting anh cbnvi gio vin l sinh vin ngoi ng dy thm.Tip ln i hc, ti li hc li chng trnh ting Anh cbn A v B v hc 2 k tingAnh chuyn ngnh. Trnh ca ti lc ny vn cha i n u c. Nhng nm cui ihc ti tham gia mt lp hc gia snhm tng cng kin thc. Kt thc kho hc ny,

trnh TA ca ti c kh hn trc mt cht.Trong qu trnh ch xin vic, ti tham gia mt kho ting Anh mt trung tm ngoi ngquc t, do gio vin nc ngoi dy. Tt c u xoay quanh nhng kin thc cbn. Tivn cha nh hnh c r nt trnh ngoi ng ca mnh.Hc m khng hnhTrong qu trnh hc rt nhiu kho nhvy, nu chm ch v bit cch vn dng chc trnh ting anh ca ti cng khng n ni no. Song, v khng thc c, cng nhchaxc nh c mctiu r rng cng nhkhng p dng vo thc t nhiu nn kin thc hcc ca ti dn mai mt. Sau ny khi i lm, c tip xc vi mt s ti liu ting Anh, cbit vi Internet nn ti thnh thong cng c, th dch bi v c mt s bi c ngtrn cc n phm trong Ngnh. Tuy vy trnh ting anh ca ti vn cha p ng vi yucu, c bit l nhng cng vic ti d nh lm.Khng to thi quen thng xuyn hc

Lc thch th hc (c), khng thch th thi, ngy hc, ngy khng l thi quen thtthng ca ti khin trnh ngoi ng ca ti khng kh ln c.Ti thy bn thn mnh cng nhcc bn vo vo trng hp nhti, c th s dngthnh tho mt ting anh th cn phi:Xc nh mc tiu r rng, hc lm gLn k hoch hc tp thng xuyn, s dng ting Anh trong nhiu trng hpng k theo mt chng trnh hc ph hp nhtCui cng cn xc nh l mt phng tin v cng quan c th tip cn v khm phngun tri thc rng ln ca ton nhn loi.PHAM THANH BINH


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kinh nghiem hoc english 1384

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