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GOODWORD

1

Kitab e Marifat

Kitab-e-Marifat

by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

First published 2012

Reprinted 2012

This book is copyright free

Goodword Books

1, Nizamuddin West Market

New Delhi-110 013

Tel. 9111-4182-7083, 4652-1511

Fax: 9111-4565-1771

email: [email protected]

www.goodwordbooks.com

www.goodword.net

Islamic Vision Ltd.

434 Coventry Road, Small Heath

Birmingham B10 0UG, U.K.

Tel. 121-773-0137, Fax: 121-766-8577

e-mail: [email protected]

www.islamicvision.co.uk

Al-Risala Forum International

2665 Byberry Road, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA

Tel. 215-240-4298, Cell: 617-960-7156

email: [email protected], www.alrisala.org

Printed in India

2

Kitab e Marifat

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7 cÄèZÞ83 c¢ïEGLð

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3

Kitab e Marifat

4

Kitab e Marifat

ŠâpìXSkÂ[~ (realization of God) ik,ÃÂ[»œuñçqcÄ

c¢ïEGL}.Zz0+~Ð0ZZ1Z[÷áïG‰÷XcÄÔŠ+»ÜāìXcÄÔÅ (seed) Š+»W¸iìZzgcÄÔŠ+»Z!xìXŠ+}.Zz0+~~cÄÅwÕ@

ìXT§bZq-Õ@Ð7gZŠg|#áCìÔSÏ§bcÄÐZKyÅ7g~i0+Ïú0Y@*ìX (spiritless form) 0*CìXcÄÆ%Š+ÜsZq-"gzbÃgx

cÄÆ‚BŠ+Íc*āCÙZ½ZŠg|#ìZzgcÄÆ%Š+ÜsZq-Î3Šg|#XìX (spirit) Š+Z¤/ŸìÂcÄZkÅgzb

cÄÐ%ZŠc¢ïEGLhìXhÅcÄZq-Åg~Šgc*ÄìÔhÅcÄËnÅ%æFNZuZgª»**x7XcÄËZKyÃZ0+ƒ}~7QÔÉcÄË

7ÔcÄÆ (meditation) ZKyÃQYá~QìXcÄÆ”w»fg=%ZKìXcÄÃðz]. (contemplation) ”w»ÜsZq-fg=ìÔZzgz{¨gz„

ÅâÎÅq7ÔcÄÓxF,Zq-Åg~zZ§ìÔ:āÃð!wzZ§X (ecstasy)

Ðƒ@*ìXˆlZq-f6^ (seeking spirit) cÄ»W¸igz—®ƒÔZ¤/z{ZKˆlÆçA~Çîg6,Šc*-$ŠZg (sincerity) ìXZ¤/WŠòÆZ0+g¤Ï

:0*ðYCƒÔZ¤/z{t] (negative thinking) ƒÔZ¤/ZkÆZ0+gtÎa (honest)

Ð7g~§b{àƒÔZ¤/z{7g}sV~;Cë7VÐ0*ugzb (prejudices)

0[ƒÂZkÆacÄ»”wZÚ„ic*Š{D0Y@*ì (complex-free soul)

AāÎg`å3ÆgzÝ»¼g~W**XpSÏÆ‚B”ÁcÄÅZq-ZzgÑiòÑoìÔZzgz{Š¬ìXcÄZq-

5

Kitab e Marifat

Šz§†çnìXSkçA~ZKyÅwcÄ0*äzZáÅìZzg}.ZÅwcÄŠ¶zZáÅXÍc*āt¼¼»çnìX}.ZÆæŠÆ%ZKyÃcÄ7ï$ËXZKyÅCÙÃÒQkz‰ÜJ-"³gìÏZ#J-}.ZÅæŠZkÆ‚B÷áï:ƒYñX'×h+tāŠ¬Ëù”î0ZÖpÃŠCÙZä»**x7ìXŠ¬Šg|ŠwÅG,\»**xìX

7X cÄ cÄÆ%Zsx7ÔZzgŠ¬Æ% — Š¬Zq-ŠZ½îÃy»{gYZÖgì

+−Z z© 2011 âga 20 5Š‹Ô

6

Kitab e Marifat

ÞèZÄc

7

Kitab e Marifat

8

Kitab e Marifat

ÑèZK+M —ÄcfäcÄÃzZ8ïEELZÍwCc*ìXic*Š{9!*]tìācÄ!©}å GLZK+MìX

ñ]Ð¬Åi0+ÏW¸¯cÄÅi0+ÏìÔZzgñ]ÆˆÅi0+Ï&À.5ÿG

GLcÄÅi0+ÏXñ�Š{Š*~Zq-ZKyZ’ZðŠgc*ÄÆŠgZ~}.ZÅcÄqÝ™@*ìXWy�]ÅŠ*~z{»ïŠgc*ÄÆŠgZ~}.ZÅcÄqÝ™}ÇX|tìā

ìXt„~¿ñ�Š{Š*~Ñzq (intellectual process) c¢ïEGL}.Zz0+~Zq-„~¿ƒ@*ìZzgQz{Z$+~îg6,Wy�]ÅŠ*~Yg~gìÇX

ŒÛWyÅÎg{Z¯Zgc*]~Cc*ŠHìāXZzgZ÷ÃÜsZvÅ„Š]ÆaaZXSkWe$~„Š]Ð%ZŠc¢ïEGLZÞìXWe$Åt‚†Zv0 (51: 56) HŠHì

„kZzgZ0Z!¤�Æw6,FFìX¸c¢ïEGLZÞXzZ÷»ÑðìXSkÑ»»ŸåāXzZ÷Ãz{

&¢A¾wŠgZ~«ÅYñTÆfg)z{ZdŠgZ~c¢ïEGL}.Zz0+~ÃqÝ™ÃXOVpXzZ÷ÃZq-§sz{ZdŠâ©&¢AŠ~ˆ�SkxÑÆa£[¶XZzgSÏÆ‚B{gYZ±gÐÔQyÃz{z‚bŠñ‰�SkÑÅŠ~æŠÇg0ÃX

ÔªËqÃ»ïŠgZ~ (realisation) SŠgZu — cÄÆŠp÷ÈMh÷X (intellectual discovery) T'XcÄÃŠzu}/V~Åg~Šgc*Ä

tŠgc*ÄËzzzZ/»**x7ìÔtZq-E»**xìXZKyÃT}.ZÅcÄqÝ™**ìÔZkÅÚŒÛWy~tCðˆìāZ¤/

(ink) ÓxŠg|#¯ŠñYNZzgÓxñ�Š«gzVZzg'×h+‚]«gzVÃgzÙð

9

Kitab e Marifat

¯Šc*YñZzgQ}.ZÆÜ]ÃrÑzqHYñÂÓx«g»ƒYNÐÔp}.ZÆXT}.ZÆ¾Ñ]Zãic*Š{ƒVÔZkÅŠgc*ÄZq- (31: 27) Ü]»:ƒVÐ

zzzZ/7ƒ$ËÔtšd->î IEXŠgc*Ä»Zq-ÑpÐ„^ìT»W¸iÂ³ƒYìÔpZk»Z!x³7X

™Æ¦gÅŠ*~fZ‹ZÞ (meditation) }.ZÅcÄ»tÈ7ā%ZKÌcÄÆë!š-öEW7X (ecstasy) ÅJ¤VŠÚÅÃÒÅYñXSÏ§bz].

cÄZq-ZdÅg~qª�ì�&‹Zë~gz„Æfg)qÝƒCìXŒÛWytìāZq-È{Ôg[Z°=ÃQyÓVÆ (definition) Æ_.ÔcÄÅ°p

ÔZzgZk (2: 165) ‚BŠgc*Ä™}āz„QkÆaZkÅ‚g~çV»%œ/0YñX(9: 18) ÅÄÆ_.!*]ÓxF,QÏÆ‚BzZhƒYN

›ZzgÄŠzâVZq-Šzu}Ða�}ƒñ÷XZq-È{Z#D+',Zzg¸Æfg){ÅþL»Ñ]ÃZkÅÌ‹¾wÆ‚BŠgc*Ä™@*ìÂZkÆŠw~"C{uJ-ZLg[»Z‹ZsaZƒY@*ìXSÏÆ‚BZ#z{Sk|ÃŠgc*Ä™@*ìāŠ¶zZÑ}.ZìÔQkÆÎZÃðZzgŠ¶zZÑ7ÂZkÆŠwÅ

÷ZÇV~tZ0+6aZƒY@*ìāZ¤/~}.ZÅg8VÐøzxƒYƒVÂi}zW�y~÷ZÃð1**:ƒÇX

Æ‚BaZHXZkÃz{ÓxŠâ©&¢A (95: 5) Zv¬\äZKyÃZ8jèEL¾*«™Š~TÆfg)z{g[Z°=ÅcÄqÝ™nXŠzu~§sÔ{gYŠ*

ÆZ0+gcÄÆÓxRb�Z—ßg]~gÄŠñXZ[ZKy»t»xìāz{ (nature)

cÄÆSy|ƒñZb�ZÃŠgc*Ä™}ZzgZdcÄ»Š/™ÆZLZ0+gÅy™}X (divine personality) g!*ã,

10

Kitab e Marifat

ZZyÔZZy&ÒøFM

ªZ}ZZy (4: 136) m?³ªm`³^]Ömà�Úßç](�Úßç] ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZûY~¹ŠHì:Î^Ökô ÅSkWe$~ñ�Šì: yW zZßÔZZyÑƒXZZyÆZZyHìXSk»�Z[pŠŒÛ

]¢Â³�]h�Ú³ßù³^(Îö³ØÖ³Üi³©Ú³ß³ç]æÖFÓàÎçöÖç] !×Ûß^(æÖÛù^m$ìØ]&2mÛ^áöÊ±Î×çeÓÜ

ªR²Z[ä¹āëZZyÑñXQyÃCŠzā?ZZy7ÑñÔÉt¼āë (49:14)

ZsxÑñÔZzgZÌJ-ZZy'+£éG

g}ŠßVÆZ0+gŠZ47ƒZXŠzâVWìV6,g™äÐ¥xƒ@*ìāZZyÆˆZZy»Ètìā!*ÉÒhé OyÆˆZLZZyÃŠZ7ÿENZÖZZy¯ƒÔz{ZZy�'+£é

Gg~7g~,~ ZZy

Sk!*]Ã (2: 138) ÷áïƒYñÔT§bg8-0*ãÆZ0+g7g~§b÷áïƒY@*ìŠ{ ‚ Šzu}ZÖp~ÔSk§b¹YYìāZLZZyÃZZy&ÒøF)ZZy'×h+(¯ƒÔ¹ŠH (48: 4) SiŠc*›ZZy ~yWŒÛ ÆŠgZJ-àƒXSÏ|Ã Ä ZZyÃZZÈc

—÷ ìXªZLZZy6,'×h+ZZy»ZŸ†™zXSkZZÈ'×h+Æ”wÆŠzfg)~D+', Wc*‹zkÔZzgWc*‹»Ñ]XŒÛWyÐ¥xƒ@*ìāZq-FZKyÆaÔWc*‹zk

»fg=0Y@*ìXSÏ§bÔŒÛWyÆ_.ÔWc*‹»Ñ]~ (5: 53) ™**Ôc¢ïEGLh»ŠgzqÝƒ@*ìX (41: 53) ¨gz„™äÐ&454è

GEGGELhŒÛWyZzgug$Æ_¬Ð¥xƒ@*ìāZZyÔc*c¢ïEGLhÆŠzŠgZZ’ZðcÄÔZzgZdcÄXSÏZ±gÐÔ¼AÆÌŠz(,}ŠgZ÷ —÷

»ÂWc*ìÔ (56: 10) Z]Ö,^eÏçá]¢æùÖçáX ~yWŒÛ XZdcÄzZßVÆa (55: 62)

»ÂXc¢ïEGLhÆ¸Šz (56: 27) Z /³v³³^h]ÖnÛnàX ZzgZ’ZðcÄzZßVÆaŠgZ÷ÔSkÆÎZcÄ»ÃðZzgŠgz7X

11

Kitab e Marifat

Äc ZZyZq-Î³³³³³^Ö³³³k ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÆZ]~¼Z3ÿXLZZyÃæ[™Dƒñ¹ŠHì:

]¢Â³�]h�Ú³ß³^(Î³ØÖ³Üi³©Úßç]æÖÓàÎçÖç] !×Ûß^æÖÛ^m$ìØ]&2mÛ^áÊ±Î×çeÓÜ

ªZ²Z[ë÷āëZZyÑñX¼ā?ZZy7ÑñÔÉ-V¼āëä (49: 14)

ZsxJwHZzgZÌJ-ZZy'+£éG

g}ŠßV~ŠZ47ƒZXŠzu~§sÔŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÓZ+{~¼ZzgZ3ÿXLZZy»f™Sk§bHŠHì:ZzgZ#z{Qk¯xÃFg÷�gÎw6,Z@*gZŠHìÂ?ŠdÐāZyÅW\VÐW²Yg~÷ÔSk:LÐāZ,VähÃTy1Xz{ågZ0÷āZ}øg}g[ÔëZZyÑñX:ÂëÃÍZ„Š¶zZßV~ÉáXZzgëYV:ZZyÑNZv6,ZzgQkh6,�

…àìÔZ#āëtWgizgnp÷āøgZg[ëÃ™ÔßÍVÆ‚B÷áï™áX:ZvQyÃZkwÆ$+á~Z,!*rŠ}ÇXÆn1,˜ƒVÏXz{Qy!*¨V

(5: 83-85) ~åg÷ÐXZzg¸$+!ì(¿™äzZßV»SyŠzâVWìV»_·™äÐt¥xƒ@*ìāZZyÅ|HìXz{Ãypl‚ßv÷XÆZZyÃZv¬\ÆŒVJqqÝƒÏZzgz{Z$+~kV~ŠZ4GYNÐÔ˜Vz{L:»ƒäzZàpìVZzggZ0V~i0+Ï¦/Zg,ÐX

ƒÔÜs (49: 14) «!*]tāZv¬\»£[ZZyz{ì�ŠZ4ZÖZZyi!*yÐZZyÆÜ]ZŠZ™Šbz{q7TÅ¯6,Ãð¿Zv¬\ÆŒVñðc*™8ïELZZyÑgHYñXi!*yÐ�®Ð*î0ZZyZŠZHY@*ìÔz{Šg|WŠòÅ§sÐJÅ3ïGGLZZy»Zq-ŠZÖgìX

}.ZÆ4,Šq-ÔZÝ£[ZZytìāZZyÅ|ŠwÅ÷ZÇV~ŠZ4

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Kitab e Marifat

ƒYñÔz{WŠòÆÅg»ƒ�Ðic*Š{Zëz0YñÔZkÆfg=WŠòÆZ0+gg!*ã,ÅyƒäÑX

zg Z Šzu~We$Ð¥xƒ@*ìāZZyc¢ïEGLh»ŠzuZ**xìXWŠòZ#ZZyÃZL{ÛÃ9îg6,TäZzgÅgÅ÷ZÇVÆ‚Bz{tYyáāz{ÜsZq-¬b�È{

ìXCÙnÅ(,Z×VZzgÓxnÆ¾Ñ]ÜsZv¬\ÃqÝ÷ÔQt¿ZkÃZkuJ-OW,™}āz{ZLW\ÃZvÆWÐeZwŠ}ÔÂZÏ÷}ZZãŠ"»**xcÄ

ìÔZzgtcÄÔZZy»W¸iìXZZyZ#J-hÅ÷~cÄ:¶Ô (realization)

ZvÆ4,Šq-ZkÅÃð77XSk¬gÃ:ZZyÅZq-´#ÖtìāZq-WŠòÃSk»Š/ƒ@*ìāZkÅW\VÐW²»c[Ë7,@*ìXtŠ/ZkÅZ0+gzã,~Zq-i²!aZ™ŠêìXZkÆZ0+gZq-i',Š„�nÅgzqãÉ',0*ƒYCìX¸÷}W²Íc*ZkÆZ0+g',0*ƒäzZáZkŠZ½Zz[Å¤&ƒD÷XTcÄhÆ‚BW²ƒVÅt¤&÷áï:ƒÔz{c¢ïEGLhÔZv¬\ÆŒVx7X

tZZyÃð‚Š{!*]7ÔZK|ÆZ±gÐtZq-»ÑCÞŠ]ìXt›$þJL}.Zz0+~ÃŠÚÐ¬Íc*Zk»x@{™¢8ìXt6gZ:Z‹Zs»z‰ÜWäÐ¬Zk»Z(gZ:Z‹Zs™**ìXtQk}.Zz0+fzZrwÆh~ZKÍZ„Šg`™**ìTÅÍZ„CÙœ}.ZÆlk�Ûº»ÑCR6,Z�xŠ}gì÷X

ZZyŠgZÝŠ*Æ£«~Wy�]ÃF,ßŠ¶»êìXtŠ*ÅzVÆ�ßvZL‚g}ŠwZzgZL‚g}ŠârÆ X £«~Wy�]ÅzV»¤�àCì

‚BZkÔ»o]Š,Ôz„z{gz²÷XÃ¼AÆZ$+~!*¨V~ŠZ4HYñÇÔX(17: 108) ˜Vz{åg÷ÐÔz{LQkÐ!*CÙWäÅÕ:™,Ð

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Kitab e Marifat

Ü‹g[ÅŠgc*ÄcÄHìXcÄtìāZKyqÅïGL(~ZLg[ÃTäÔz{ŠA%

ZkÃŠNáXcÄŠgZÝtìāWŠòÃ}.ZÅñ�ŠÏ»8k5é OGCŠ/ƒäÑXCÙqÅZq-7ƒCìZzgcÄÆ”wÅÌZq-7ìÔz{7

ÃMh™|ZdÃŠN (element of doubt) îg6,tìāWŠò6,ŠÒZ£8k ãCŠ~6,Š{Z£8kÃMhä~z„¿»x[ƒYì�ZLW\ÃCÙnÆe7½ nX

ÐXñÔ�ZLW\Ã»ï;ðÆ‚BcÄÆ”w~ÎŠ}X (distraction)

e7½~CÙz{q÷áïì�WŠòÅÂzÃÑèZdÐUäzZàƒXSk~CÙnÆt_.!*]Ì÷áï÷X}Ð]ÔƒÔõÔZˆµ',F,~ÔZzgpZéÅcz~Ôz){X

ZKyÃ�ŠârŠc*ŠHìÔz{"C{&6V»qïìÔz{Ãð…q7ìXz{Sk™}ZzgZkÃ›$þJLg!*ãÅŠgc*ÄÆa (unfold) aìāWŠòZLŠârÃRy¯®

Zãic*Š{÷XÅÃðu7XSÏ (31: 27) ZEw™}XŒÛWy~Cc*ŠHìāÜ‹g[÷Ôz{ÌÑözŠ÷X¹Y@*ìāZq-�ÛŠÆ (potential) Æ‚BZKãŠârÆ�Zk**]

Šâr~æ0*gbƒD÷Ôz{7g~»Ñ]~ñ�Š0*gbÆ',Z',÷XZKyÃt)©à&¢ASkaŠ~ˆìāz{ZkÃZEw™Æc¢ïEGLZdÃqÝ™}X

|tìā¼A~Z3ÿXL¼A»ƒ�Ðic*Š{8[r)^›ÿ IELÃā(tƒÇā

z{ÑözŠÜ‹g[ÃZ$+~îg6,Šgc*Ä™Dg÷Xñ�Š{Š*ŠgZÝSkaìāWŠò™}X¼AÅƒ�Ð(,~ (prepare) ZLW\Ã¼AÆSkÑözŠ¿Æa»g

pÙ”wcÄÅpÙìX”ÁcÄ»t¼A~Z$+~îg6,Yg~gìÇXZkÆX(41: 32) ´z{Ô¼A~�âŠ~?�ÏÔz{ŠgZÝM¢ïEGLg&éEOãÆîg6,�Ï

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Kitab e Marifat

Â©»o{ª}.ZÃ{Ûzâ´ÅwÐ Ô Ðƒ@*ì (realization) Â©»W¸icÄ

ZkÃŒÛWy Ô Šgc*Ä™**XËZKyÃZ#}.ZÅtcÄqÝƒCìÂZk»qwHƒ@*ì~,Æ‚BCc*ŠHìXZke~Zq-We$»F,Àtì:

÷÷ZzgZ#z{Zk¯xÃFg÷�gÎw6,Z@*gZŠHìÂ?ŠdÐāZyÅW\VÐW²Yg~÷Sk:LÐāZyÃhÅcÄqÝƒðXz{ågZ0÷āZ}øg}g[ÔëZZyÑñX:ÂëÃÍZ„Š¶zZßV~ÉáXZzgëYV:ZZyÑNZv6,ZzgQkh6,�…àìZ#āëtWgizgnp÷āøgZg[ëÃ™ÔßÍVÆ‚B÷áï™}X:ZvZyÃSkwÆ$+!~Z,!*rŠ}ÇXÆn1,˜ƒVÏX

X(5: 83-85) z{Zy~åg÷ÐZzg¸$+!ì(¿™äzZßV»óó}.ZÅcÄWŠòÆZ0+g¾nÅ,aZ™CìÔZkÃŒÛWy~ZZ0+ZiÐCc*ŠHìXSke~ŒÛWyÅZq-We$»F,Àtì:ZZyzZáÂz{÷āZ#Zv»£™HYñÂZyÆŠwŠIYNZzgZ#ZvÅWtZyÆ‚t7,SYNÂz{Zy»

(8: 2) ZZy(,JŠî÷Zzgz{ZLg[6,½z�gnp÷Â©Æo{»æ[Z¹ZKyÐìÔ:āËÂxÐXto{Zq-�ÛŠÆZ0+g(ñ@*ìXz{�ÛŠÃ}.ZÅÑÆZˆk~u÷ág™ŠêìXz{ZKyÅ7g~,Ã}.Z

Æ„ZzgZˆk»»ïgÉ0Y@*ìXZ(ZKy}.ZÃ Æg8-~g8-ŠêìXz{ZKyc*Š™äzZÑ0Y@*ìXÂ©»o{ZKyÅŠZ½,~Sk§bÈ™w0™ŠZ4

©8ìXZk»�Zzg%**}.Z ƒ@*ìāz{ZkÅ7g~i0+ÏÃ3Õä XLŠêìXz{}.ZÃZCƒ�¼¯0YCìX (God-oriented life) Y@*ìXZkÅ7g~i0+Ï}.Zgqi0+Ï ƒ Æa

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Kitab e Marifat

Äc! ZdŠgz(51: 56) ŒÛWy~Cc*ŠHìāZKyÃZkaaZHìāz{}.ZÅ„Š]™}

SkWe$~}.ZÅ„Š]Ð%ZŠ}.ZÅcÄìXcÄ}.Zz0+~ÅŠgc*Äšd->î IEXËZKyÅf6F,¹ÅZdF,+2wìXz„ZKyZdZKyì�cÄÆZkŠgZÃqÝ™}XSkcÄÅ&9÷X«ZzgŠzu~nÅcÄ»Š/@*gõ~zZ§0[ìX˜VJ-Š~nÅcÄ»mìÔZkÆzZ§“W»Zky«!*gÜsZå,œ~{~~‡&ÿEL”w0eìX

«nÅŠgc*Ä»Š/9zVÃqÝƒZXtŠ/÷÷¥ƒe$óóÅR6,ƒZX6āXZÏ§b (6: 75) æÒ³Ö:Þ³�°5e³�]an³ÜÚ×Óçl]Ö,Ûç]læ]¢89 ŒÛWy~Wc*ì:XtcÄ (53: 13) æÖÏ$8�åÞ;Öè÷]ì�p 9Zsx-ZvmzÅÆ!*g}~Wc*ì:

Åz{nì�gze$ÅR6,qÝƒCìXtcÄÜs9zVÆaºmìXŠzu~cÄz{ì�ZL"ÅŠgc*ÄÅR6,ƒCìXZKyÔ}.ZÆ‡Š§Ç

ƒäÆ£¨~ZL¬:æEELÇƒäÅwÃŠgc*Ä™@*ìXSk§bz{}.ZÅÂ³�Êkö8eù± cÄqÝ™@*ìXSk!*]ÃÑXgx|]ZäZyZÖp~ÒyH:

)~äZLg[Ã³ZìÆIUÐŠgc*ÄH(X eË,î]ÖÃ;]ñÜ

cÄÅŠ~nz{ì�Z(gÅR6,ƒCìÔªWŠò»ïZ(ggnpƒñ}.ZÅÑÃŠgc*Ä™@*ìZzgZ(gZ:îg6,}.ZÆWÐu&+g™ŠêìXtšd->î IEXÂF,+»xìXÓx#aZzgÜSkc~7,}gìā}.ZZ#‡Š§ÇìÂZKyÅ

wÜs¬:æEELÇÅk�ìÔZKyÆ!*Z(gƒä»ÃtÜsìàìXge÷ñ�Š:å Š~nÅcÄÆaZKyÆ0*k¬Z(Ãð0*zWs

16

Kitab e Marifat

TÆfg)z{cÄÅSknÃ™nXSkaz{Sk»¦gÌ:™YåXZzg�qÌ70$ËX ‡&ÿEL¦g:ƒÔz{‡&ÿELŠgc*Ä

ÅŠgc*Ää«!*gZkçA (dark matters) ñ�Š{iâä~eZgu¢ak°œz.e$ 95 ~ZKyÃZq-0*zWsge÷Šc*XtŠgc*ÄCCìāÜ»½ãZÚic*Š{ìāz{ æ gz×*gzVÐ½ZƒZìÔpz{…Ã7W@*XYVāZyÅ‹

ZKgzÝÃZLZ0+ggzÆƒñ÷ZzgZkÃ!*CÙYä7ŠïXtŠgc*ÄZq-}.ZðbCÙ{ìXtŠgc*ÄZq-zZ§Åßg]~Cg„ìā‡ŠgÇ}.Z (divine demonstration)

ÆatÌeìāz{ZKŠg‹»nÃË‘tÅÚÐgzuáXOVp}.ZäZKãZ(gÃÇ¯äÆaZKyÅÚÐZKŠg]Ãgzu1ìX}.ZÅŠg‹»n

Æ!*z�ŠZKyÃgz¯ª#ÖJ-ÇsV~WiZŠZ:Z(gqÝìXtŠgc*ÄZq-ge÷0*zìÔ�Š~nÅcÄÆ”wÃe¯CìXZ[t

eƒŠHìāZKyZL"ÃŠgc*Ä™}XZkÆˆz{èÃg{0*zWsge÷Æ»ïÆ!*z�Šz{SkŠ*~özŠæ]Æa»ïZ(g»â´ è fg)tŠgc*Ä™}ā"

ìXSkŠgc*ÄÆˆz{Åg~îg6,Z(™}ā»ïWiZŠ~Æ!*z�Š}.ZÆ£«~z{»ïîg6,uhg™Š}Xtšd->î IEXÂF,+»xìXZk~ËZKyÃŠzZ•ð„ŠqzV

Zq-§s»ï"ZzgŠzu~§s»ïZ(gX�ZKyZLÅgÃZÚ — ÆŠgxy�7,@*ìic*Š{F,¹c*C¯nāz{ZyŠz„ŠqzVÆŠgxyYnÔz„z{ZKyì�Š~nÅcÄqÝ™}ÇXtŠ~nÅcÄZq-ÇZKyÆa**e7XYVāZKy

(mixture of opposites) ÆZ0+g¡~îg6,t&¢AƒCìāz{„ŠZ°g»ù·0nXZÏ|ÃZq-f!®äZyZÖp~ÒyHì:

I am large enough to contain all these contradictions

17

Kitab e Marifat

Š�z‹ Zzgzu ÄccÄSkŠ*Åƒ�Ð(,~c*ÄìX1tZq-|ìā7g~@*gõ~

cÄÆ!*g}~ßÍVÃZq-”h+è$ƒZìXZKyÃZ#ZdcÄqÝƒCìÔÂtQkÆaZq-**‡&ÿELÒyŠ/ƒ@*ìXZKãi!*y~ZkÃÒy™**e7XSkcÄ»Zq-UtìāËZKyÃZk»Š/ƒ@*ìÂz{Ck™@*ìāz{}.ZÆZÚŒÛd$WŠHì‰āZkÅ�}.ZÅ�~÷áïƒìX

"$ŒÛŠ~ � Ãz / .Å¯6,SkŠ ß ”h+ Vä Íß ƒ@*ìX Š/ ;C q-Z xF,Ó ët @*Æ!š-öD

~á1XSÏ (physical emergence) Ôc*z�Š~Z�Š (physical nearness)

»ÃtaZƒZX;CŒÛ"$ÅuJ-t8©3©ï GGGGLZdÆZŠgZu (monism) Ðzu‹z�Š

Å!*]¶Ôpzu‹z�ŠÆÃbÅßg]~z{u@*0*Zq-!*ëq0ˆXSkÂÃŠ»ÃtZXŠHXSÏ§bZ#èEEL²!ä¹: á ~äzu]è uy i™äÆa�Z£

]ÖÃf$öÂf$º(æ5ái�Î#oæ]Ö�h%8h'(æ5áiß;ùÙ

»R÷Ôz{ZÝ (confusion) 1÷}4,Šq-ÔtŠzâV!*'ÜsójyçAÅÇÂ±7X|Üstìā}.ZäZL!'Æ_.ÔZKyÅ¡]

ñ�ŠgLìXSÏÑÅgÃÅg~ Ú ~g!*ãÅgk„�™Šc*ìXz{ZKyÆÑÅg~Ñä»**xcÄìXtÜsZq-Šgc*ÄìÔSkÐic*Š{Zzg¼7X|tìā}.ZZzgÈ}ÆŠgxyËÌnÅÃð˜t7XcÄ»çnÓxF,Šgc*Ä»çnìXcÄZq-{gY|ÅÅg~Šgc*ÄìX@*ëtŠgc*Ä‚³Šgc*ÄÅ§b¡

Šgc*Ä7XtŠgc*ÄWŠòÃ|Æ«g~¾t™ŠîìXSÏ;CçA &½1¹ÿHE Zq-

c*ZŠzW$zZŠ»ÃtaZƒZX (monism) ÅßÂôÆË~zu‹z�Š

18

Kitab e Marifat

}.Z»‘:¦g»¦g0*c*Y@*ìXZkÆ_.Ô}.Z» (monism) Wg+èZ<Ø~zu‹z�Š

ìXSk¦gÆ_.Ô}.ZÅ (formless God) ZCÃðÃgx7ìXz{Zq-3,Z»g}.ZZKÃðZµ�7ìXŠ*~�q,Š3ðŠî÷Ôz{ƒ�Åƒ�SÏ"z�Š}.Z»z�Š~ZÖg÷Xt¦gŠgZÝZq-‘:¦gìX#a¬xîg6,SÏ!š-öEW~}.ZÃâ…

‰ZÖp~Òy™D÷X¸‘: (idea) c*Wàc* (spirit) gì÷Xz{}.ZÃZ4^¦gWg+èZ<Ø~Zq-o}Æîg6,÷áïƒŠHX

ìXÇsV~Zk (speculation) }.Z»t)z�Š~¦g¡Zq-"ãCŠªkÅÃðZ+ÑàãCŠñ�Š7X«!*]tāðÅßg]~ëT»Ñ]»Š/™D

ìX (form) ÷Ôz{7g}sV~Zq-ÃgxtIZq-)x!*]ìāZq-}.Z�¡Zq-Z4^c*W[+c*åÔTÅZKÃð�:¶Ô

ZkäZã"ÑgnÆÃgxaZ™ŠbX}.Zz„ìTÆZ0+gðÅÚ0*ðYCƒÔZzg„‡&ÿELgŠì: 5î XGS Z Z4^c*W[+c*~ðÅÚu}Ðñ�Š7XSkatÃt$+

Prima facie it stands rejected.

‚bä�Š*Šgc*ÄÅìÔZkÅÓxq,ZVÐ%“�÷XZkÃá™»o]MìÔª (oneness) ¹Y@*ìā‚bÆ_¬Ð»Ñ]~zu]

1t (unifortmity amids exception) ÓxâŠ~qzV~Z]YÆ!*z�Š7+M»Ñ]~âœ~Zb�ZÆZ±gÐ¢zgzu]ìÔpSyâŠ~Zb�ZÅ Z+ÑwŠg„�7X

ñ�ŠìÔZzgeiZíÜsZq- (design) àeiZí © F,IÐ�qµÔZkÆZ0+g)f‚ÅðƒCìÔ:āË"ÃgxZ4^ÅðX

19

Kitab e Marifat

zu‹z�Š|~Šw~zÃ] 638 |~aZƒñZzg 560 �[Z−+Z0Z²!Z0+Ö~

Ò³³³^á¾³³³â³�m÷³³^Ê³o 0*ðXz{ß°ÅwÐ�g÷XZyÆ!*g}~¹Y@*ìā:)z{„ŠZ]~ªCÙ~Zzgo{~!*m¸(XZyÆ!*g} ]Ö³Ãf^H]l(eÎßn÷^Êo]&ÂjÏ^H

)z{zu>Zß�ŠÆâ+zZßVÆ Î³$æé]Ö³Ï^ñ×nàeçu$é]ÖçqçH ~ZâxfIä–ìā:Å‚ (15: 99) æ]Âf$8e:ujomîn:]ÖnÏnà §Z÷(XZ0Z²!äŒÛWyÅWe$:

uj³omªin:uÐ]ÖnÏnà(ÚßjòÂf^Hi:e^ÞÏO^ðæqçH;ÊnÓçá ZyZÖp~Åì:ªŒVJ-āNhZÅ3¨4è GGGEqÝƒÔZzg¾}z�ŠÆ a³]]Ö³Ãê$æ]ÖÛÃfçHqÛnÃ÷&Æn�!

»ƒäÐ¾~„Š]Ì»ƒYñÔQ¬$+zqŠƒ�Zq-ƒVÐÔ)7XtZq-VwìTÐZ0+Zi{ƒ@*ìāzu>Zß�Š»ÃtÁ"ãCŠŠÑb6,‡ìHŠHìÔ

ŒÛWyÅWe$ÅèÃg{‚�Z0Z²!äÅìÔz{šd->î IEXZq-"ZÝ‚ìÔdZ±gÐQkÅÃðw7Ôt‚!*°ZñÅZq-$+F,+nìXZk§bÅ‚ÃZ¤/Šg„�ŒYñÂZkÐCÙ!*]U*"$ÅY$ËìÔ‚āŒÛWyÐ)ŒÛWãÃtÌX

zu‹z�ŠZ¹Zq-‘:ÃtìX\Vä}.ZZzgñ�ŠZ]ÃZq-U*"$™äÆ¹Y@*ìXÃt (Monism) nzu‹z�Š»Ãt7HXZkÃ‘:Z˜b~â4,x

ÃtWg+èZ<Ø~ŠZ4ƒŠHXZkÆZÒ›ß5äZkÃZ(g™DƒñZsx~uy~„CÙzu‹z�ŠÆÜsÔ1Z,Väzu‹áŠÆ**xÐ� ŠZ4™Šc*X�Z£

Ãt7HìÔz{Ìzu‹z�Š„ÅZq-$+àƒðìX»ÃtŒÛWyZzgug$~u@*uZbìX (monism) |tìāzu‹z�Š

X zu‹z�Š»ÃtZq-)ZsòÃtìÔz{ÃðZsòÃt7

20

Kitab e Marifat

Z&—»c*Z&—Ågz{ŒÛZg0*ñÇ� � yÅÎg{ZÈZY~Zg÷áŠƒZìāWy�]~¼A~ŠZ¾» WŒÛ

5&ùÚøà c*ā: â�Û XŒVt7 (26: 89) 5&ùÚøà io]Ö×äeÏ×gõ!×nÜ Æ‚þBz;Vã: Ð ¡Òï GEL

z{¿�¹ic*Š{Zqwá™Wñ(XSkÐ¥xƒZā¼AÅ 1) i³o]Ö³×³äeªÂÛ^ÙõÒ%n�é

ÐƒX Ð wåC¿7ìÔÉÝC¿ìÔªz{¿T»m¡Òï GEL 7

SkWe$~»Ð%ZŠczssV~Šw7ìÔÉÅgìXÐc*s#Ö»{Ø ¡Òï GEL Å‚Ð Y(ä¡Òï G

EL 723 0'ç NEZ3@*¹)zÃ]: tCéEOu %æEM~ƒ**X — Èƒ@*ì

Ôª� (pure heart)»u ÑöÐ0* W—ì Ð%ZŠ Ð (X¡Òï GEL ?ÅZ ÐÅì)‚

¿Š*~ZK¡]ÃWÑöÐXñZzg9¡]Æ‚BWy�]~ãXSkÃÌÈMh÷X»» (de-conditioned soul) Šzu}/V~e~,Ègzb

~ìXZŠ!ZEÑ]~»»Â%œ/èÅgÆ!š-öEW~gZò !š-öEW ÂŒVZLßg~

xÆZ±gÐŒÛWy~ÌSkÂ | ƒZìÔSÏ w ZKãi!*y~**i yW ƒŠHìXZzgŒÛe$ÆZ±gÐÔSkWe$»Ètìā�ZKyZLÅg sÇX HŠHì ÃZEw

™}Ô�âjwÅ,æ u Ô�ZK¡]ÃˆÅWÑUVÐ0* } ÅZ&b™¯ñXZ,„ (de-conditioned mind) ÃÂh™ZLW\ÃZq-e~,Èâð

ZKyÃ}.ZÅcÄqÝƒÏÔZ(„ZKyÜZ¹ā6,^nÇXZÝtìāCÙZKy9¡]6,aZƒ@*ìÔQâjwÆZW,ÐQkÅ¡]¤/ŠWßŠ

ƒCgSìXSy{gYZW,Z]Ð0*u™Æ¡]ÃZkÅZÝqª�6,‡ì™ä»**x»Ð c*¡Òï G

EL ] æìX¸"Ñvõ'Sk!*]»ŸðìāWŠò9¡ , õ'c*e~Æ‚B}.ZÆŒVqÐZzg Ð qïƒXZzg�ßvZ(™ÃÔz„z{ßv÷�»ÐX N g0*ZŒÛ� Wy�]~¼AÅZ$+~Š*~ŠZ¾Æ

21

Kitab e Marifat

Ð ¡Òï GEL

m³çÝ&m³ß³ËÄÚ^Ùºæ&eßçá!5&Úà io ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÈZY~tWe$Wðì:ªª#ÖÆŠy:âw»xWñÇZzg:ZzÑŠX1z{�ZvÆ (26: 89) ]Ö³×³äe³Ï×gõ!×nÜ

0*k»Ðá™WñXŒÛWyÅSkWe$~»Ð%ZŠz„qìTÃ=¹Y@*ìX—yZ²[ä

Z3ÿXL¹ÆjZáÐ–ìā²!i!*y~»»Â=Æp~ÌZEwƒ@*ì:XÐÆŠpWßŠÏÐ0*uÆ÷XSkZ±g (1/687) æÎ$mÃfù�e^ÖÏ×gÂà]ÖÃÏØ

X�ßv (unimpaired reason) "Wö= — ÐÔSkWe$~¡Òï GELÐ»Èì

ZK=Ã)¡~Z°gÅWßŠÏÐXNÔz„SkŠ*~hÅcÄqÝ™,ÐÔZzgZ,„ßvWy�]ÅŠ*~ZvÅgØÆ�I,ÐX

»Ðc*“¨ÿGLÐËWŠòÃ„~].z4Æfg)qÝƒCìXZ(WŠòWy�~

ƒY@*ìXz{Sk‡.Þƒ@*ìāZ°gz¥â]Æk~CðÃ (sincere) uJ-¤{™ÆQyÃ‚gWƒ^ (analysis) Šgc*Ä™nXz{Sk‡.Þƒ@*ìāqzV»‹t

(right angle of vision) ™nXz{Sk‡.Þƒ@*ìāqzVÃ9iZz›ó{ (sort out)

ÐŠNnXZ(WŠòSk‡.Þƒ@*ìāz{�Û‡y)Zq-qZzgŠzu~qÆŠgxy�Ût(ÃqzV6,;™}ÔZzgSk§bz{9Zzg (principle of differentiation) ÆZßw

ÆŠgxy�Ût™ÆQyÅZÝw (relevant & irrelevant) ßÔ0Zzg)0~QyÅTy™áX

ZÏ»**x»Ðc*"Wö=ìXt=ËÃxŒÛ!*ãÆfg)qÝƒCìÔKãŒÛ!*ãÆfg)7ÔÉ„~ZzgÃc*CŒÛ!*ãÆfg)X

22

Kitab e Marifat

c¢ïEGLZdÅVw†Zv0Z!$Ò5Âî NGë÷āQyÐÒyHfÃZyä�ā|]¬ÈÆŠg!*y

¸Xz{ë÷ā†Zv0„kWñZzgZ,Vä|]¬ÈÐYÅZYi]e„X~|]¬ÈÆ0*kŠHXQkz‰ÜZyÆ†Zv0†Z°ÝZyÆ0*kÆƒñ¸X~ä|]¬ÈÐ¹ā†Zv0„kWñ÷Zzgz{W\ÐYÅZYi]eT÷XZyÆZyÅ§svZzg¹āt†Zv0„k÷X|]¬ÈQkz‰Üñ]ÆŒÛd$‰XZ,Vä¹āghzZ0„kÃXZ,Vä¹āZ}÷~âVÔZ0„kW\ÅZzÑŠÆ™G~Ð÷Xz{W\ÃsxÈgì÷ZzgW\ÐYÅZYi]

Ã eT÷XZ,Vä¹āZ¤/?eTƒÂZyÃZYi]Š}ŠzXQ~ä†Zv0„kZ0+gŠZ4HXz{ÆZzg¹:W\ÃtKg]ƒÔYVāW\Zzg·-ZvmzÅZzgZô[Ð5‡]~Z[Zâ„Šzg~ìāgzbW\ÆŸÐòYñXW\ÔgÎwZv-ZvmzÅÅZizZ`~ƒ�Ðic*Š{8[‰ZzggÎwZvÜs0*ugzbÐ›™Mh¸XZ1ZYÅgZ]~W\»;g¤/ŠHåXgÎwZv-ZvmzÅz;VÐgZ]ÃgzZ:ƒñÔŒVJ-ā2w6,ðÅXQkz‰ÜßÍVÆ0*k0*ã7åÔÂZv¬\ä³ÅWe$

(Z@*g~XtW\Æ:LÐƒZXSk§bZ#ÖÆagÁ»¬ZF,ZXZzg 6 ]Ö³Û^ñ$éV )W\Æa‚Â,W�yÐ',P]á™ƒsZ}ZF,}XOVpCÙK~ðz÷áx

HÂ»³ß³oÚß: W\»f™ƒäÎZzgz{Wt7,SYä'XSkÃÍ™|]¬Èä¹:)Z}Z0„kÔíÃ ]Ö°ÞË,±en$å(ÖçHHlö Þù±ÒßkÞ,n÷Úß,n&^ m^]eàÂf^\(Êç

ghzXQkfZ]ÅnTÆŒ~÷~YyìÔ~ÂteSƒVā~Èà¬~0ÔfZ!:Â[Z©xZûY•Z°Ý0 51 Ô™8 ¢ ]Ö_fÏ^l]ÖÓf�p&eà!Ã$( YƒV)

ÔziZg>ZÑz‡szZÅh4ð IJyZÑs!0îGGÔ¢( 1993 ÔZÅ‹3œî EGZ{"0î EGGÔ 431 ZZœi~Ô™

23

Kitab e Marifat

=»ÔìÔ1].h+ (heart) Š*gzZîiâä~tŒY@*åāH,ÉZzgcÄ»fg=»

» (cirulation of blood) ‚³î]ätU*"$HìāZKy»»Üs¤/Š¶pyDìÔz{FF',» (mind-based) fg=ìXSkÆ_.ÔcÄZzgH,ÉZq-FF',Šâr

D7X (heart-based)

ŒVtÎZwaZƒ@*ìāŒÛWy~¼Z,jZá÷X~cÄZzgH,ÉÃ»Ð™[HŠHìÔQZk»ÈHìXSk»�Z[tìāŒÛWy~Üs»»jZ!

ÔZzg (43: 3) Ö³Ã³×³Ó³Üi³ÃÏ×çá 7ìÔÉ=»jZ!ÌŒÛWy~!*g!*gWc*ìX}:Zzg (20: 54) Ê±^Ö:¤m^l¢æÖo]Ößö`o 5á ÔZzg (38: 29) æÖnjÒ� æÖç]]¢Öf^h

Ôz){X (89:5) aØÊ±^Ö:Î,ÜÖ°ur�

Æp~ (mind) ŒÛWyÅSyWìV~�ZÖpZEwƒñ÷Ôz{ƒ�=÷XZ+qª�~tÎZwìāŠzâVnÆŒÛWãÒ**]~r¾§baZÅYñXSk§bÆç5]~šº)»ZßwtìāZq-ÃŠzu}Æ@*,ŒÛZgŠc*YñXSk

™ä»§itìātŠ¬Yñā¾ÒyÆh~ZŸ°ŒÛÜ (apply) ZßwÃ;ñ�ŠìÔZzgQTÒyÆh~ZŸ°ŒÛÜñ�ŠƒÔZkÃ (additional evidence)

ZÝây™Šzu}ÃZkÆ@*,ŒÛZgŠc*YñX»ZzgŠârÅSkc~ÔŠârÆh~Zq-ZŸ°ŒÛÜñ�ŠìÔZzgz{ì

‚bÅ].h+Šgc*ÄXSkaSkçA~tHYñÇāXWìV~=»jZ!ìÔZyÃZkÆZÝp~1YñÇÔZzgXWìV~»»jZ!ìÔQyÃZkÆZŠ!p

6,úwHYñÇXSk§bŒÛWy~ZEwG‰ŠzâVÂ (literary meaning)

24

Kitab e Marifat

)»Zzg=(ëpŒÛZg0*NÐX¼ßÍV»Šúòìā»~ÎWÅ&¢AìXz{ZKãŸ»Zq-$¨¿.ç

GEG~ā

ìÔ1tÜsZq-è$ìXSkŠú}ÅãCŠtìāāc*C_¬ (thinking organ)

ÐtU*"$ƒ@*ìā»Zzg=ÆŠgxyZq-gZ‚ñ�ŠìX1tŠúòÜsZq-è%6,FFìXSkn»g*ŠârZzgŠzu}ÓxZ¡IÆ

Æp (direction) Šgxyåñ�ŠgLìX1tg*„~g*7ƒ@*Ôz{ÜseZ],½„6,ZC (direction) ŠârÅ@Ze$ (organs) ~ƒ@*ìX|tìāŸÆÓxZ¡I

ZC¿Z�xŠï÷XÃðÌāŠârÐWiZŠƒ™ZC:Z�x7ŠêXSkZ+ÑwÅttìāQk~g*ÆçAÃÒy™äÆaZq-ßÂ

»ÂXSkçAÃÒy™äÆa (communication) ZEwHŠHìÔªñ&»4jèEGIE

9ÂeZ],½ìÔ:āñ&»4jè EGIEXŠzâVÆŠgxy�ÛttìāeZ],½»¿q-§†XeZ],½»ÂC@*ìāŠâr (bilateral) ƒ@*ìZzgñ&»4jè EGIE»¿Šz§† (unilateral)

q-§†îg6,Z¡IÃZK@Ze$Yg~™@*ìÔZ#āñ&»4jèEGIEÆÂ»ÈtìāŠâr

ZzgŸÆZ¡IÆŠgxyt¿Šz§†îg6,ƒ@*ìXèÃg{Z+Ñw~tHŠHìā¬g*Æañ&»4jè

EGIE»ÂZEwHŠHZzgQìÔqÑVāSk (thinking organ) QkÐtÈïw1ŠHā»Zq-$¨¿.ç

GEG~ā

ñ�Š7X (scientific base) Gz£ÆaÃðdãCŠZ3ÿXL‚bÅZYg{ŠZg~0XFF', (wisdom) Zkt»xvytƒZāÕ

»cÄÆÃbÆq�¬xîg6,ÕÐøzxƒ™g{‰ÔYVāz{ÕÃ»~ˆl™gìÔZ#ā»~Õu}Ðñ�Š„:¶XZ3ÿXLè<ØÆŒV�Ûè¹EV»�ŠíŠ3ðŠêìÔZk»:LÕÅSÏ¶Åˆ°ìX

25

Kitab e Marifat

˜Š°Zv�ßvZv~ — ŒÛWyÅÎg{Z¶]~Zq-We$WðìT»F,Àtì

XŒÛWyÅSkWe$~÷÷˜Š°− (29: 69) ˜Š™,ÐÔZyÃZv¢zgZLgZ5Š3ñÇªŒVZvÆgZ5~˜Š7ÔÉZv~˜ŠXÎg{ Zvóó7ìÔÉ÷÷˜Š°ZvóóìÔ

t~(Ð¬ZF,~XSkatzZãìāSkWe$~˜ŠÐ%ZŠyw 5 Z¶]ó]S)7ìXSÏ§bSkWe$~˜ŠÐ%ZŠZ©ÄZÞÅiZ¤®)Ì%ZŠ7ƒ$ËÔYVāZ(ÃðÂŒVñ�Š7XSkWe$~˜Š°ZvÆË~qÝƒäzZàqÃ@Ze$¹ŠHìÔSkaSkWe$~˜Š°Zv»ÃðZ(È%ZŠƒÇT»m@Ze$ÐƒX

|tìāŒÛWyÅSkWe$~˜ŠÐ%ZŠ˜›„~ìÔªZvÆ!*g}~ÎOÔZvÆ!*g}~ZzgD+',™**ÔZvÅcÄqÝ™äÆaic*Š{Ðic*Š{

_·Zzgx@{Æfg)ZLZZy~ZŸ†™DgxÔz){X Ú ÃÒ™**ÔŠ+»W¸icÄÐƒ@*ìXª‘‡]~gz„Æfg){ÛÃT+Å

f6½ZqÝ™**ÔZLgzi%{ÆŠ!*]Ã Ú ÃÒ™**Ô¯xZÞ»_·™ÆZkÐg!*ãù]~eJÜÔz){XSkn»¨gz„»ï;ðÆfg)ƒ@*ìÔZzg»ï;ð

˜ŠìX x šd->î IEXZq- (concentration)

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26

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28

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29

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30

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31

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32

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33

Kitab e Marifat

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34

Kitab e Marifat

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35

Kitab e Marifat

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»Šúò ZZ Þ³³^8e³Ó³Ü]¢Â×oFXX iâä~¹Ð(,}(,}!*Š÷á{¸�ZL!*g}~™D¸XSÏ§bßÍVÆZLi0+{Zzg%Š{Z¬ò¸�„CÙŠÚ~(,}ÃWDÔSyƒ�ÃZKyä(,ZŠgzŠ}Šc*XŠ*iâä~Sk§bÅ¹Ïq,‰�

»¸z{zZ§ì (deceptive greatness) „CÙZKyÃ(,~Š3ðŠî‰X6,�Ûd$(,Zð(14: 36) 8hù5Þ$öà$ n××àÒ%n�]÷ T»Z÷ág{ŒÛWyÅSkWe$~HŠHì:

Š*iâä~SknÅZ(,Z×VZKyÆf‚6,YðgS‰XSk¯6,Z(ƒZā}.Z6,o{gppÆ!*z�ŠZKy}.ZÃZdF,+ZzgxF,+�ÅwÐ

:™eXZKyä}.ZÃgŠîg6,â**Ôpz{}.ZÅZdcÄÐøzxg;XSÏ¯6, Šgc*Ä

36

Kitab e Marifat

7¯0*DX}.ZÅ (sole concern) ëŠÙ÷ā}.ZÃâ+zZáÔ}.ZÃZCÎw{y(emotional attachment) fZ]Æ‚BZyÃz{',F,m‡ì7ƒ@*TÃZ__5ÿ IEZ#-A.3ï

HGFEH

¹Y@*ìXSkçA~›@*gõ»ÃðZ]7X¸zzìāÔDÙZg‚w~›âVÆŠgxy"ÑgÂÁèIÔp÷}D

Æ_.ÔZvÅ',F,ÑZzgZvÅZdcÄÆñçq6,¸„Ãð‡&ÿELf™Â[:èYmXSk@*gõÃ«!*g].h+‚bä»HìX].h+‚bä«!*gt»xHāZkä

™Šc*XZ[Ãð(,Zð(,Zð7g„XSk§b].h+ (dilute) ÓxZKãZzg)ZKã(,ZÇVÃ¹‚bäcÄ»Z’ZðÛ^ð™Šc*XZ[teƒŠHāZKyZL¨gzD+',Æfg)cÄ»†Û^ð™}ZzgZvÅcÄÃZdF,+ŠgZ~qÝ™nX

»UìXÔDÙZgzV (monism) ZkçA»Zq-ZzgUìÔtzu‹z�Š‚w»@*g]gkgeC@*ìā}.Z6,o{gppzZáßÍVäÌic*Š{F,}.ZÃzu‹z�ŠÆ

Æ|x~X (monotheism) |x~â**Ô:āÂ©~(framework) zu‹z�ŠHìÔzu‹z�ŠŠgZÝ¥x»Ñ]Æ�Û*zgu

}.ZÆz�ŠÃâ'ìX¸Š*iâä~Óx‡&Ó4è JGEL}.Z»ÝåX�ßvÑuÆp~}.ZÃâ…Ôz{ÌZzg�ßvzu‹z�ŠÆp~}.ZÃâ…Ôz{Ì}.ZÃx@ZC�Û*zguÅÚÐâ…¸Xz{ÜsQk}.Z»¦g™0*D¸�¬ÅêLñ�ŠZ]~÷áïƒÔ:āZkÆ!*CÙÔÜsSk�ÛtÆ‚BāæWäpŠŠ3ðŠ¶zZàqzV„Ã}.Zây1ÔZzgzu‹z�ŠÆ‡9äŠ3ðŠ¶zZàqzVÃ}.Z»¼g™1X

].h+‚bä«!*gZq-Z(�Û*zguŠc*ìZ#ā}.Z»¦gñ�ŠZ]ÆŠZ],}Ð~t !*CÙHYnXÔiââV~ZßgÂV~pŠ‘tÃ}.Zây1Y@*åXZ[Šz§‚b

eƒZìā‘‡]c*ñ�ŠZ]Æ!*CÙ}.Z»¦gHYnX

37

Kitab e Marifat

+ ÔZ©ÄŠ +Š ¢ïEGLcŠ#èGEL}.Zz0+~ÆŠz{÷XZkÆZq-{ÃcÄÈMh÷ÔZzgZk»

ŠzâV7Vîg6,¢zg~÷ÔT§bZq- p ŠzuZzz{ìTÃZ©x¹Y@*ìXZ¤/ZKã,ÆagzbZzgŸŠzâV7Vîg6,¢zg~ƒD÷XpcÄZzgZ©x

ìZzgZkÆ£«~ÔZ©x»z (real part) »ZÝz + ~t�ÛtìācÄÔŠìX (relative part) Š+»ZŸ°z

Š+~èÃg{Šz{»ƒ**$úEOÆfg)U*"$ìX}9Zsx-ZvmzÅ

( /³vnx]eàuf^á ) Ö³Ó³Ø(!mèõÚß`^¾ø»�ºæeø_»àº äŒÛWyÆ!*g}~�Ûâc*:ìZzgŠzuZZk» (outer portion) (ªŒÛWyÅCÙWe$»Zq-„=ç

EMX 75 8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V

ìX (inner portion) $‹è EME

~ìZzgZk» (lines) Šzu}/V~tāŒÛWyÅWc*]»Zq-UTg~MìXSkug$Ãá™¹YY (between the lines) ŠzuZUÎZkg

ìāŠ+ÅcÄ**xìŠZ½se$»ÔZzgŠ+Æ)bc*Z©xÐ%ZŠŠ+»{gYeJçìX

Z±gÐZZytìāÃð¿ZKi!*yÐ¾ ¨ VwÆîg6,ZZyÃ³XXT¿äZK e`³$ á&ù5ÖFä5&ù]Ö×ä(æ e`$ áÚvÛ$]÷Âf$öåæ8!çÖöä ā:

ÐtZÖpZŠZ™ŠbÔz{ZÆZ±gÐñð0ŠHX i!*ycÄÅ!*]ìÔz{SknÆ&Ò©û GEOEÐZµZq-qìXt ˜VJ-ZZyÅ

Æfg)qÝ (intellectual revolution) ¿Ãf6Zz[ ¬gÃ:ZZyËZŠZ&Àö J

Y0ZÖpÆfg)X ƒ@*ìÔ:ā¡

38

Kitab e Marifat

]&Z p0*ðYC÷Ôp»Ñ]»Zq-ÐªCÙ{tì , »Ñ]~"ÑgZµZµq

7ìÔÉQkÆCÙ{~Z]YZ] (uniformity) āZk~Àòîg6,7+M0*ñYD÷X»Ñ]ÅtZ]ðVBSk!*]»o]÷āSk»Ñ] (exceptions)

» (intelligent intervention) f�æZì (exception) »Zq-x{ÛìXZ]Y»o]ìX (intelligent Creator) o]ìZzgf6æZìZq-f�{Û

Zq-Z]ìX×Âx~(gÒZgn (solar system) Âx F }zW»Ñ]~Zq-Z]YìXi}»Z•ðpÐƒ�‚,Zq-Z]YìXi}ÅZL"g (planet earth)

Zq-Z]Y (life support system) Ä 6,¤/ŠlZq-Z]YìXi}6,Ñ7g (axis)

ìXi}6,i0+ÏZq-Z]YìXi}6,ZKyZq-Z]YìÔz){XZ]Y7÷Ô Üs g6,î Š{ ‚ Z]Y�øg~Š*~0*ñYD÷Ôz{ ZÆn Sk

÷XzW»Ñ]~SknÆ (meaningful exception) Éz{Z•ðuJ-!*pZ]Y!*!š-ö

DZ]YZ]Dîg6,Sk!*]»o]÷āSk»Ñ]»Zq-{ÛìXQkäZq-ÎdŒµ"Æ�Sk»Ñ]Ã¯c*ìXQkä˜Ve;ÔqzV~7+M

¯Šc*X I »§iZ(gHÔZzg˜Ve;ÔËqÃŠzu~qzVÐ&-.çGOEZzg (uniformity)

0*ðYCìÔpSÏÆ (uniformity) }i0+{Z�xÆeJ‘~!*ë7+MZq-Šzu}ÐZìXCÙZq-Æ;BÅ (genetic code) ‚BCÙZq-»8545ë EEGHÃe

(thumb impression) ZÄ_VZq-Šzu}ÐxË÷ÔpCÙZq-ÆZù`»¶KyZq-Šzu}ÐZµìX7+MÆŠgxytZ]YDîg6,Zq-f�ð

»o]ìÔ:āZ0+ñZ·‡]»³X (intelligent creation)

39

Kitab e Marifat

]" Ñ }.ZÆ%»�,œ~»ƒ�Ð(,Z‚bŠZV (Albert Einstein) Z_Wí6í

~Z%k~ZkÅzÃ]ƒðX 1955 ~�*~aZƒZÔZzg 1879 â**Y@*ìXz{~ZkÃ‚Û¾»â.Þ6,Z,Šc*ŠHX 1921

Z_Wí6íä¬ÅêLâœ~»÷Z_·HåXQkäZL_¬~0*c*ā»Ñ]Zq-"u!*!š-öEWz�ŠìXQkÆCÙU~Zå{Æ’ƒð÷XtÕzse$»Ñ]~¹VÐWðXWí6íä»Ñ]Å"0*c*VÕÃŠgc*ÄHÔp

»Ñ]Æ!*g}~ƒ�Ð — QkÆœÃz{Šgc*Ä:™eXQkäÀÆ‚B¹ic*Š{@Š/�ëÃƒ@*ìÔz{%æFNZuZge$»Š/ì:

The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious.

¡]Æ!*g}~ƒ� — Z_Wí6í»Zq-ŠzuZwSkçA~tìÐic*Š{**‡&ÿELûzZ§tìāz{øg}a‡&ÿELûì:

The most incomprehensible fact about

nature is that it is comprehensible.

ÃÂ (meaning) ‚bŠZVÃtÂYV7WðÔSkaā»Ñ]Åse$QkÆŠâräŠgc*ÄHÔpSks~ÂxÆ{ÛÃz{Šgc*Ä:™eXZk¯6,z{

ÀÆ‚BHìāZ#»Ñ]Åse$ZKyÆa‡&ÿELx@{ìÂZkÆaz{�YV**‡&ÿELx@{ìTä»Ñ]~Skse$ÃaZHìÔZ#Õñ�ŠìÂWy�Zk»œ¹VìX

|tìā}.ZÆo}Æ%»Ñ]"!š-öEW0YCìXtÜs}.Z»o{ì�»Ñ]Åse$ÃZKyÆa‡&ÿELû¯@*ìX

40

Kitab e Marifat

Å7 ÄcZdcÄšd->î IEXËZKy»ƒ�Ð(,ZuâtìXtŠgZÝZdcÄì�

ZKyÃ³ZyÐ&-.çGOE™CìXZdcÄÃqÝ™**ÔZÚ„eìAāËZzgqÃqÝ™**XÑoÜstìāWŠòZkÅ7ZŠZ™}X¢zg~7ZŠZG%SkŠ*~ÃðqËÃ7QÔZzgSÏ§bZdcÄÌX

cÄÃZKi0+Ï~ — ZdcÄÆ”wÅ7HìÔz{ÜsZq-ìZÍAŠgzŠbZzg†ÓxqzVÃU*â~¯ŠbX�úg]c*%Št7ZŠZ™,Ôz{¢zgZdcÄÆŠgZJ-qÐXZzg�ßvt7ZŠZ:™,Ôz{ËÌqw~ZdcÄÆŠgZJ-7VMhÔpZ{ËZzgZ±gÐZ,VäH„ic*Š{¿HƒX

ZÝtìāi0+Ï~!*g!*gZ,ñZµWD÷ÔZ#āWŠòZLW\ÃŠz»çVÆŠgxy0*@*ìÔŠ+»»ŸZzgŠ*»»ŸXZ,ñµ6,WŠòZ¤/t™}āz{Š+Æ»2ÃÃZ0+Zi™DƒñZLŠE~»2Å§sÌYñÔÂZq-!*gZ(™**ÌWŠòÆah•�»:L0Y@*ìX

Sk§b-yÃtñµïY@*ìāz{WŠòÆ^«çELcÄÃgzu™ZkÃúÅ§sŠ‡Š}X¸z{|ì�ŒÛWy~Sk§bÒyÅì:

÷÷�ßveggnp÷ÔZ#LQ¹Ãð-ãìwgY@*ìÂz{gUa7-7,D÷ÔZzgQQÏz‰ÜQyÃÎúWYCìXZzg�-yÆ¸ð÷Ôz{QyÃËgZ„

(7: 201-202) ~Q−YD÷ÔQz{¶7™DXóó^ìXZq-ŠyÆaÌZ¤/WŠòäZL Ú |tìācÄ»Zq-

^«çELcÄÃgz»Âz{‚ßVÆaú`YñÇX

41

Kitab e Marifat

“Š.ïEGL}.Zz0+~ÅŠgc*Ä

(ÃZ#zg®‘~zf$8-.54èFGFGE 1942 �gZ%O!*Ÿ·Zµ)aZö:

!*Š÷á{ƒV: » ~Š* —ā¹ æ[5ÂZ,Vä »(World Heavy weight Champion)I am the king of the world.

Ã (self glory) Áz÷CÙúg]ZzgCÙ%Š»qwìXCÙWŠòÜsZKfZC(,ZðY}ìXËä}.ZÅ(,ZðÃŠgc*Ä7HX

ZKy»z�ŠZq-!7{ìXZKyÃecāz{ZLz�ŠÃezZí‰g~Æîg6,Šgc*Ä™}X1ZKy»qwtìāz{ZLz�Š~Üs (divine glory)

ÃŠ8ìÔz{ZLz�Š~}.ZÅÑÃŠgc*Ä7™0*@*Xt (self glory) fZCÑZKã»ƒ�Ð(,ZZ˜ìX è šd->î IEX@*gõ

— (äZL�gw~¹åā 1650 �g�ÛZú…g¶ekg)zÃ]:XtËZKyÆapŠ (I think, therefore, I exist) ~ÎøƒVÔSka~ƒV

ZKŠgc*Ä»çnìXpic*Š{(,~!*]tìāWŠòZLz�Š~}.ZÆz�ŠÃŠgc*Ä~ñ�ŠƒVÔSka}.ZÌGñ�Šì: — ™}Xz{tÈnā

I am, therefore, God exists

¸cÄ»W¸iìXZKyƒ�Ð¬ZKñ�ŠÏÅßg]~Ô}.ZÅñ�ŠÏÃŠgc*Ä™@*ìXSkŠgc*ÄÆˆZkÆaŠgc*:V»ÑpÐ„ŠgzZi{ÁY@*ìXCÙ5Šgc*ÄZkÅcÄ~ZŸ†™CgSìXSk§bÔZKyÆ¬gÃ:Åg~Ú

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42

Kitab e Marifat

»^ Äc(break in service) Íguzk~Zq-Ÿ‚ìTÃ',q-Syuzk

¹Y@*ìXZ¤/W\Íguzk~ƒVZzgW\ä‚wJ-uzk™Dg÷ÔSkÆ»(seniority) ˆZe7-W\š:LZzgšZYi]e-K6,:WNÂW\Å‚g~‘K

ƒYñÏXW\úß™Šz!*g{z;VVYNÐÔ˜VÐW\äuzkÑzqÅ¶XSkçAÃZ˜b~',q-Zyuzk¹Y@*ìX

Æ»ÌìXZ¤/W\cÄ»^ (realization of God) ¸çncÄá™ (excuse) Qk6,ºg÷ÔQW\Zq-±g Ú Ñzq™,ZzgZq-æ]J-W\

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43

Kitab e Marifat

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44

Kitab e Marifat

cÄÅZÌ|]Z÷0â´ZÑ»g~ë÷āgÎwZv-ZvmzÅÆ0*kZq-¿Wc*X

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45

Kitab e Marifat

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46

Kitab e Marifat

Ò³ßköÒß;]÷ÚíËn^(Êª8Hlö cÄÆaX¸!*]Zq-gzZe$~SyZÖp~Wðì:(2/1011 ÒjÌ]ÖíË^ð( ) á Â�ÍÊí×Ïk]Öí×Ð

|tìāZKyÅi0+ÏÑzqÐWy�J-cÄ»Zq-^ìXSk^«çELcÄ»Z’Zðzñ�Š{Š*~¦/g@*ìÔZzgZk»Z•ðZzgZ$+~zWy�]ÅŠ*~¦/g}ÇXcÄZq-ÑpÐ„«gìXZKyÐt£[ìāz{SkÑpÐ„»)�Û¶Ôñ]Ð¬Æ%7Ïî0§]~ÌZzgñ]ÆˆÆ%7Ïî0§]~ÌX

(14: 34) æ!i³^ÒÜÚàÒØùÚ^!ªÖjÛçå ñ�Š{Š*Æ!*g}~ŒÛWy~Wc*ì:ª}.Zä?ÃCÙQkq~ÐŠc*TÃ?äZkÐâóXSk»ÈtìāZKyÅi0+Ï»ZÝÑÂtìāz{cÄ»^ð™}ÔpëÆ‚âyÆîg6,ZkÃz{Óx

¹Y@*ìXWy�] (life support system) q,Š}Š~ˆ÷XÃÑ7gÄÅi0+ÏÌ8©3ªî GGGGScÄÅi0+ÏìXŠ*Åi0+Ï~cÄ»�Z’Zðîg6,ÑzqƒZåÔz{Wy�]Åi0+Ï~ÌZLZdF,+ßg]~Yg~gìÇXWy�]~ZKyÃtñµAÇāz{{Û»',ZÓgZ„�x@{™}Ôz{{Û»Ñ&ëGL>¶Ôz{{ÛÐ¯x™nX@*ëWy�]~ZKy}.Z»¶y0™gìÇXŠ*~i0+ÏÅ�q,ZkÃŠg<îE0¢zg]

~qÝƒYNÏX (41: 31) ~B‰Ôz{Wy�]~ZKyÃŠg<îE0Z3YcÄZq-fZCŠgc*Ä

ŒÛWy~ÔDÙZgÐic*Š{Wt÷XSy~Zq-We$z{ì�ŒÛWyÅƒ�ÐÅÂ"$ (debt) ìXtWe$ÔŒÛn 282 ic*Š{DWe$ìXtÎg{ZÂ{ÅWe$�

Æ!*g}~ìXSkWe$~:ÜsŒÛnÆçAÅÂ"$»¬ìÔÉ (writing)

ZkÅb�ð¬]J-Zk~Cðˆ÷XZkÆ',@çncÄ»ìXŒÛWy~cÄ»f™ìÔpZk~}Ì

47

Kitab e Marifat

ìXSk Å(8(Í (root) Òy7Åˆ÷XcÄ»âœ{ (details) cÄÅ¬]!*gWñ÷Ô1}ÌcÄÅ,èÃg 70 ŒÛWy~½ã (derivatives) Æº]

æ5^]!³Û³Ã³ç]Ú³³^ Þ³;Ù5Ö³o 7XVwÆîg6,ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÓZ+{~tWe$Wðì:XSkWe$~Cc* (5: 83) ]Ö�!çÙi�pF]Ânßø`ÜiËntÚà]Ö$ÚÄÚÛù^Â�Êç]Úà]ÖvÐ

ŠHìāZq-¤/z{Ã¯xZvÍ™cÄBÔpŒÛWyÆSkÒyÐt¥x7ƒ@*ā³îg6,z{cÄH¶�Qk¤/z{ÃqÝƒðX

ŒÛWyÅSyŠzâVWìVÆ».ÞÐZq-Zë|¥xƒCìÔz{tā~ (specific language) cÄÔXÜÃðq7ìTÃçÅi!*y

Æîg6, (self-discovery) ÒyHYnXcÄZq-Z+qì�fZCŠgc*Ä(self-discovered reality) ËÃqÝƒCìXcÄc*ÂpŠŠgc*Ä™Š{|

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EEL½~ejg~!-£å GH

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Šg»gìXcÄË¿ÃD (creative mind) cÄÆ”wÆa!f‚„~].z4ÆˆqÝƒCìXcÄZq-fZCŠgc*ÄìÔcÄËZ,HgÃgkÆfg)qÝ7ƒC�W\äË¿ÆCäÐY**ƒÔ�W\äË¿Ð�gÇqÝHƒX

cÄZq-!ñçq7XZ(7ìāZzgZŠzzª`c* (set course) cÄ»Ãð†�Ãgk

48

Kitab e Marifat

f™zZÆw»Ãð¯¯c*§iìÔ�¿ÌZkÃŠCÙZñÔQkÃZLW\cÄqÝƒYñÏXSkn»ÃðÃtc¢ïEGL}.Zz0+~Å†ìX|tìācÄ

ìXcÄÆaZ¿Š~f‚Šg»gìX (creative subject) Zq-!ñçqcÄZq-îÃãŠ/ìXcÄË¿ÃfZCŠgc*ÄÆfg)qÝƒCìX�cÄËÇ~ÃgxÆŠCÙZäÐqÝƒÔz{¼Zzgqƒ$ËìÔz{cÄ7

ƒÔZkÅcÄËYæc* (55: 29) Ò³Øùm³çÝõa³çÊoe^á ƒ$ËXT}.ZÅÚÇ~ÃgkÆfg)qÝ7ÅY$ËX

¹Y@*ìÔè<ØÅi!*y (creative thinking) TqÃ�°Z˜b~!„~QÏ»**xZ¿Š~„ìXZ¿Š~„»ÈWiZŠZ:Îa7ìÔZ¿Š~„»ÈtìāŒÛWyÆÒ**]~|ƒñçãÃŠgc*ÄHYñXçãÅtŠgc*ÄZ¿Š~„Æfg)ƒCìXSÏZ¿Š~„ÐZdcÄÆŠgzZi}T÷X

ŒÛWy~Cc*ŠHìāt}.ZðÂ[)ŒÛWy(SkaZ@*g~ˆìÔ@*āßvZkÅXSÏg (37-29) WìV6,D+',™,Ôz{ZK=ÃZEw™ÆQkÐÃqÝ™,

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cÄ»^5Þ³³Û³³^ Ú³³�å5^] 8]H ŒÛWy~}.ZÅŠg]ÃÒy™DƒñtZÖpWñ÷:

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49

Kitab e Marifat

ŒÛWyÅSkWe$Ð¥xƒ@*ìā}.ZÅŠg]Zâic*Š{ìāz{qzVÃZq-xÆZ0+gz�Š~ÑYìÔ1ðÅ@*gõCCìā}.ZäZ(7HX].h+‚bÅ

t‚wìX}.Zäƒ�Ð¬Óx 15 Šgc*ÄÆ_.Ôñ�Š{»Ñ]Å/½ã¹Y@*ìXQSk4ZV (super atom) »ÑCfgZ]»ù·¯c*XSkùÃ4ZV

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QSÏÂÄFÆZ0+gñ�Š{i}ÅúƒðXQŠzuVÆYÐ(wz�Š~Wc*XSkÆˆm@*]Zzg³Z**]»¼gƒZXWy�~ZKyÃ (liquid water)

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50

Kitab e Marifat

].h+‚bZK|ÆZ±gÐÔZ¹Ü]èZÅ:ö XÃŠgc*Ä™ä»**xìX].h+‚bÅ@*gõ½ã0*õÎ‚wJ-#ƒðìXSkŠzgZy‚bŠZâV

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7ìÔÉSkÐ%ZŠ (technical science) ŒV‚bÐ%ZŠ&½1¹ÿ HE‚b

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ZKãi0+Ï»¸z{Uì˜VÐc¢ïEGLg[»W¸iƒ@*ìXÃðZKy

51

Kitab e Marifat

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52

Kitab e Marifat

z{GcÄÐÌøzxgìÇX(Australian Education International) W7´Æ¬@(ZŠZg{

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gZwŒV — XZkÆW7´Æ'6,–ƒZìā (You are here)

X (Your future is here) W\äZk'ÃŠ¬XZkÆZe7-W\Æf‚~tìwWc*āZKyW`

ñ]Ð¬ÅŠ*~ìÔpZk»Z$+~wñ]ÆˆÅŠ*~ìXZCwˆl™äÅ(ñ�Š{Š*7ìÔÉz{ÃWäzZàWy�]ÅZ$+~Š*ìX

»**xÂÌìÔªâŠ~zZu]Ðgzqã$ (intellectual shift) SÏZÙÁ„¢8ÔâŠ~zZu]Ã¬gÃ:Š"~ps™**:

To convert material events into spiritual experience.

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Yg~ƒ@*ìXSÏÎWÆ¿Æfg)z{qqÝƒCìTÃcÄ

53

Kitab e Marifat

¹Y@*ìX (realization)

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QkÆh~ÃðÇŠ?ñ�Š7XÔ1t (7: 179) ÆjZáÐ})û(»jZ!Wc*ì (heart) ŒÛWy~»

Æîg6,ìÔz{ÇpÆZ±gÐ7Xñ�Š{ (literary usage) ÜsZŠ!ZEw» (blood circulation) iâä~»Åï™äzZßVäCc*ìā»¤/Š¶py

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7X (exception) ÷ÔZk~»»ÃðZ] (subservient to the brain)

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54

Kitab e Marifat

&¢AaZ™**ÔZ#āWŠò_·Zzgx@{ZzgŠ/ÆŠzgZycÄ»git0*@*gìXz{¯™cÄÅŠgc*Ä (point of reference) gzi%{ÆzZu]Ã7ZzWsge÷

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55

Kitab e Marifat

Zzg�¿d->î IEXÆSk6,Š}ÃMhä~**»xgìÔz{CðÃ0*ä~Ì**»xgìÇXÃðÌŠzu~qZkçA~WŠòÃXäzZà7X

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!*ÇŠg„�ìÔpSÏÆ‚BZLgzZîìÑ]Å¯6,z{Sk—~gLìā}ZkÆZ0+gÃðt:ƒXdîg6,æÜƒäÆ!*z�Šz{ñƒxd->î IEXÅ¯6,"DÅqª�~7,ZgLìX

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56

Kitab e Marifat

Ãjy7MÔZ#ā)ñðSyâŠ~qzVÃ0*™plƒY@*ìXc*tāñðÃÑ<ÆâZ„)N¬](~�7,@*ìÔZ#ā)ñðZLW\ÃSknÅÑ¦0*È-VÐWiZŠ&ìX

pSkug$»Zq-ZzgÈì�ZdcÄÐmg‚rìXZq-ñðZ#|ÅŠgc*ÄÆQkZg»ð%µ6,(ì˜VQkÃZdcÄqÝƒCìÔQkz‰ÜŠ*QkÆaZ+ƒYCì‰āz{Zq-;C{{ä~ìÔ‰āz{Zq-Z+Š*~WŠHì�QkÆa¯ð7ˆÔ˜VQkÅgzqãú»‚âyñ�Š7X

Z,ñðÃZ#ZdcÄqÝƒCìÂZkÃCkƒ@*ìāQk»z�ŠSk»37ÔQkÆ0*kz{ZÖp7XÆfg)z{ZK¬gÃ:Šgc*ÄÃÒy™nÔZkÆ0*kZ,‚¥7�ZkÅ!*ÂVÃ™MhƒVÔQkÆWk0*kz{âjw7˜Vz{ZKcÄÆ‚BYnX

Z(!*ÅgñðCÙœtCk™@*ì‰āz{Zq-$~ìÔÓxq,ZkÃZK¬gÃ:RÆZ±gÐ)ñZ¬ÃWC÷X¸ZdªËZKyÆa¼A~ŠZ¾»u$¨½ï HEHìX}.ZTZKyÃZ+qª�~0*@*ìÂz{ZL�Û¤VÐHìā÷}SkÈ}Ã¼A~ŠZ4™ŠzÔYVā¼AÃ~äZ,„ÈzVÆa¯c*ìX¼AZ,„ÈzVÆaìZzgZ,È}Üs¼AÆaX

cÄZÞZq-Åg~Šgc*ÄìX}.ZÅcÄËÃ (realization of God) }.ZÅcÄ

Sk§b7ƒ$Ëāz{ZvÔZvÔÅŠƒZg™}Ôc*%ZK™Æz{ZLW\ÃSk‡.Þ¯ñāŠwÅCÙŠPÁ~ZkÃZvZvÅWzZi‹ðŠ¶ÑXSknÅq,Zq-)0zgil

57

Kitab e Marifat

ÅwgBbìÔZy»}.ZÅcÄÐÃðm7X/³vnx]Öfí^8p( ) ì³×³Ð]Ö×ä!HÝÂ×o/ç8iä ug$~Wc*ìā:

(ªZväZKyÃZKßg]6,aZHìXSÏÃá™Zq-²! 6227 8Î³Ü]Ö³v$m&V

ªTäZLW\Ã Ú³àÂ³�ÍÞË,äÊÏ$Â�Í8eùä( k!Zk§bÒyHY@*ì:T**ÔQkäZLg[ÃTy1X

ìÔ (I) t!*]šd->î IEX¹!*pìXSk»ÈtìāZKyT§bZq-Z**QÏ§b}.Zic*Š{(,}eä6,Zq-Z**ìXtÅg~Z**Ô‚g~»Ñ]~Zq-Z]ÅwgBbìXtzZ§ZKyÅZKwÃC@*ìZzgSÏÆ‚Bz{}.ZÆz�ŠÃÌU*"$™@*

(small exception) ìXSkaāZ¤/Sk»Ñ]~ZKyÅßg]~Zq-gN*Z](big exception) ñ�ŠìÂtzZ§ZLW\~Sk!*]»o]ìāŒVZq-(,ZZ]

ÌDîg6,ñ�ŠìXZKy»z�ŠÑiòîg6,}.ZÆz�Š»o]0Y@*ìXZväZKyÃZKßg]6,aZ — SÏ!*]Ãug$~SyZÖp~¹ŠHìā

HÔªT§b}.ZZq-Z]ðz�ŠìÔQÏ§bZKyÌ»Ñ]~Zq-Z]ðz�ŠÅwg‚rìXZKyZ¤/SkZ]ÆªCÙ{6,g™}Âz{Dîg6,}.ZÃŠgc*Ä™áÇÔz{

~ƒVÔSkaDîg6,}.ZÌì: — ågZÇāI am, therefore, God is.

cÄ»ZŸt]Ö³Óf³�m³^ð8ôH]ñ³o(æ]Ö³Ã¿Ûèö5v]8p(ÊÛà Zq-ug$ŠÏSyZÖp~Wðì:

(ªZv 4090 !ßà eoH]¨H(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V ) Þ^vÂßoæ]u$]÷Úß`Û^(ÊÏÊjäÊo]Öß^8

c*ð÷~eŠgìÔZzgÑ÷ZSiZgìÔSyŠzâV~ÐËÆçA º— ä�Ûâc*ā~�¿íÐ4,Zq™}ÇÔ~QkÃWv~NŠzVÇX

58

Kitab e Marifat

ÅZÌ¥xƒCìX|tìā}.Z (modesty) Sku"ìGILŠÏÐÂZäÆ‚BZKyÅÚÜsÇÂZäÅR6,‡ìƒCìXZKyÆZ0+gZ¤/Zq-fg{Æ',Z',ÌZK(,Zð»Zˆk0*c*YñÂ}.ZÐQkÅÚ„7‡ìƒÏÔZzgTWŠòÅ

Ú}.ZÐ‡ì:ƒÔQk»qwtƒÇāz{cÄ»Â1áÇÔpz{cÄÐîg6,WŠò»qwtƒYñā°pQkÃpl: — "gìÇXÇÂZäÅTytìā

™}ZzgWÐZkÃ**ÍZg~:ƒXTWŠòÆZ0+gÇÂZä:ƒÔz{Åg~c*)Åg~îg6,SkZˆk~2gL

ìā~Ì¼ƒVXSkn»ZˆkZkÆa}.ZÐm‡ì™ä~îg»z^0Y@*ìXSkÅVwtìāÎ¿ƒði}~0*ãeZÑYñÂz{ZkÃ7g~§b_.[

™áÏXSkÆ',@Ô3i}0*ã»Zq-¢{Ì_.[7™}ÏXáZä (absorb)

Sk‡.Þƒ@*ìāz{}.ZÅ§sÐWäzZácÄÆéy (modest man) ZKyÃ7g~§bJw™}XZkÆ',@ÔTWŠòÆZ0+g»ïÂZä:ƒÔZk (inspiration)

:gì (recipient) »qwtƒYñÇāz{cÄÆéyÃJw™äÆaZk»W7åELE

ÇÔz{cÄÅ!*glÆâjw~ÌcÄÐøzxgìÇX¬gÃ:,

]Öj�Úp( ) ]i³Ï³ç]Ê³�]!èø]ÖÛçÚà(Ê¬Þämß¿�eßç8]Ö×ä ug$~Wc*ìā:(ªñðÅ�ÛZ„�Ð”ÔYVāñðZvÆâgÐŠ8ìX 3127 8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V

(wisdom of a realized person) ¬gs è„� Z�ÛŠZÐ% ðèñ„� Z Skug$~�ÛìXtZq-|ìāT¿ÃcÄqÝƒYñÔz{Zq-"C{¿0Y@*ìXz{}.ZÅgzÝ~½4ìÔZzg}.ZÅgzÝÃuäÅ¤‰ÜËÆZ0+gÌ7X

TWŠòÃcÄÆŠgZ~ZZyqÝƒYñÔz{Z•ðuJ-Zq-

59

Kitab e Marifat

!*ÅgZKy0Y@*ìXZkÆZ0+gz{&¢AaZƒYCìTÃf6ËZg~0(complex-free soul) ¹Y@*ìXz{Zq-Ñ!Š)40î JE (intellectual awakening)

Å&¢AaZƒYCìÔªZq-qZzgŠzu~ (8: 29) Z0+g�Û‡y Y@*ìXZkÆqÆŠgxy�Ût™ÆŠ9XZkÆZ0+gw|ÅÚaZƒYCìXZkÅ„ÆZ0+gz{÷ZðaZƒYCìÔZ#āWŠòqzVÆZŸ°UÃŠNnX¸z{ÚìTÆ!*g}~¹ŠHì:

A wise man is one who knows the relative value of things.

cÄËWŠòÆZ0+gi@ÅÚaZ™ŠîìÔªŠ*Ð"gAX¸z{Ú³^va³$Âf³$Ê³o]Ö³$Þn³^5& Þfk]Ö×³ä ZKyìTÆ!*g}~ug$~Wc*ì:

]Ö³v³ÓÛèÊoÎ×fä(æ Þ_Ðe`^Ö,^Þä(æehù�åÂng]Ö$Þn^æH]ða^æHæ]ða^(æ ì�qä

(Ôª 6214 ]ÖË�Hæ\eÛª$ç8]Öí_^h(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V ) Úß`^!^ÖÛ÷5ÖoH]8]Ö,¡Ý

�È{Š*Ð"gÉƒY@*ìÂZvZkÆŠw~ÕZÇŠêìZzgZkÅi!*y6,ÕÃYg~™ŠêìÔZkÃz{Š*ÆÍŠ3ŠêìÔZkÃz{Š*ÅFg~ZzgZkÆ´`Ð!*™ŠêìÔZzgZkÃz{ŠZgZ?x)¼A(J-säÆ‚BàŠêìX

tÎa7:Ôª?t:¼āŠzuZ¿'+£é

Gg}‚B�|u™}ÇÔ 5ÚùÃè ug$~Wc*ìā?

z„|u?ZkÆ‚B™zÐXSkÆOñ'+£éG

gZ§itƒ**ecāZ¤/Ãð¿'+£éG

g}&i³Ó³çÞ³ç]5ÚùÃè÷(iÏçÖçáV ‚B',Z|u™}ÇÔA$Ì?ZkÆ‚BZY|u™zÐ)

5á u,³à]Ö³ß^\ u,ß^(æ5á¾×ÛçÞ^¾×Ûß^(æÖÓàæIùßç] ÞË,ÓÜ5á u,à]Öß^\ö

(X 2007 áiöv,ßç](æ5á !^¨]Ê¡i¿×Ûç]!!ßà]Öj�Úp(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V

(positive thinking) Qì�åµÎa Ã zV Š QyúgÂVZzg% s cÄÜ

60

Kitab e Marifat

Æ‚Bg�zZáƒVX1Š/C@*ìāñ�Š{Š*~ËÆaÌñZ¬qÑ]»NÜsZq-ìÔZzgz{ (formula) e7XZ+qª�~µÎa6,‡ìg�»ÃgñÑ

ªq-§†îg6,Šzu}Æ‚BZY (unilateral ethics) q-§†ZÜª] —ì|u™**ÔpZ{z{ZY|u™@*ƒc*',Z|uX

cÄÜsQkJg~(0*Cì�åîg6,tZˆkÐ{àƒXTŠwÆZ0+gÐ]Zzg×ZzgZÙxñ�ŠƒÔQkŠw~LcÄ(70*ñÏXZKyZq-Z+Š*~gLì˜VpŠ‡âÈ¡]Æ�gziZ:**plÍZgŠ!*]7WD÷X

Z+qª�~ËWŠòÆacÄÆ”w»fg=Üstìāz{ZLZ0+gtÃµ$~ps™nXz{ (negative experience) &¢AaZ™}āz{tŠ/

(high thinking) **plÍZgqÑ]~ÌZKµÎa6,‡ìgìXz{ZLZ0+gz{',F,ÎaaZ™}TÆWŠòSk‡.ÞƒY@*ìāz{âjwÐZW,JwG%ZK—„~Ã',ŒÛZggÇX¸z{Úì�WŠòÃZk‡.Þ¯CìāZk»^«çELcÄ¥Æ%CÙqw~Yg~gìX

{ÛÆz�ŠÅŠgc*Äì×Ð]Ö×ä�HÝÂ×o/ç8iä Zq-gzZe$Æ_.Ô9Zsx-ZvmzÅä�Ûâc*:

(ªZväZKyÃZKßg]6,aZHXSk» 6227 8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V /vnx]Öfí^8p( )Æîg6, (natural exception) ÈtìāZKyÃSkzW»Ñ]~Zq-¡~Z]

¯c*ŠHìXZLSkfZCŠ"ÐZKy™YìāZ#ŒVZq-¡~Z]eìÂÌDîg6,eìXZKy»z�Š}.ZÆ (supernatural exception) ¯tZ[~Z]

¯@*ìX (understandable) z�ŠÃ‡&ÿELû÷Xøg~i}~ (stars and planets) zWÜ~"Ñg*g}Zzg(g}

61

Kitab e Marifat

Ñ] » ‚g~ Š7XZKy ñ� }~ Ñ] » KyÜ³Zã‘t‚g~ Z1X÷] Z**³g "ÑÅwg‚rìXSk**ŠgZ]6,gHYñÂt¢™** (rare exception) ~Zq-**ŠgZ]

¼Â7gLāSkn»Zq-Zzg',F,Z]ŒVñ�ŠìXt¥xzZ§Æfg)**¥xzZ§ÃŠgc*Ä™**ìXtZ+Ñw7g}sV~Zq-dZzgxZ+ÑwÅwg‚rìX

~aZ 1596 �ÛZ÷»�g…ìXz{ (René Descartes) g¶ekg^~ÎøƒVÔSka~ƒV: — Y~ZkÅzÃ]ƒðXZkä¹åā 1650 ƒZÔZzgI think, therefore, I am.

J-àXZkäZLW\Ã (half truth) èÃg{�ÛZú…ÜsÛœZ‰Ü(existence) Šgc*ÄHÔpz{ZL{ÛÃŠgc*Ä:™eXZ¤/z{'×h+gz„™@*ÂZLz�Š

Åßg]~Ôz{}.ZÆz�ŠÃŠgc*Ä™©8XZk»ZCz�ŠQkÆa}.ZÆz�Š»o]~ƒVÔSka}.Zì: — 0Y@*Xz{‘tÆfg){ÛÃŠgc*Ä™©8Xz{ågZÞā

I am, therefore, God is.

ƒ�Ð(,ZZJyZÞ,œ~{~»Zq-',¤ã…ìX (John Stuart Mill) YyZ:Zgï~ZkÅzÃ]ƒðXZkÅÂ[WI!*Ç¤/h 1873 ~aZƒZÔZzg 1806 z{

~÷áùƒðXSkÂ[~'ä–ìā¬~ 1873 (Autobiography)

äSke~íÐZq-!*] (James Mill) gzZîîg6,}.ZÃâ}åXp÷}!*\Z¤/}.Zä — ½ÔQkÆˆ~ä}.ZÆ!*g}~ÎOghŠc*X÷}!*\ä¹ā

ZKyÃaZHìÂ}.ZÃ¾äaZH:If God created man, who created God.

}.ZÅcÄÆ!*g}~šd->î IEXtƒ�Ð(,ZZJyìXZKy»f‚Zq-özŠf‚ìXSkÆ!*z�ŠZKyÃt™**ìāz{ÑözŠ}.ZÅcÄqÝ™}XcÄ

62

Kitab e Marifat

»çnZ¹¸ìāZq-özŠ�ÔZq-ÑözŠ�ÃŠgc*Ä™}Zzg»ï¢Æ‚BZkÃâyáXcÄìXSk%µÃ0*gG%ËÃcÄ»™i+^YzZÑ7X

}.ZÅŠgc*Ä»çnŠzu~qzVÅŠgc*ÄÐZìX}¸‹æÌZq-Šgc*Ä»ñçqìÔptŠgc*ÄÜsZq-dŠgc*ÄìÔZk (gravity)

ÅãCŠ6,ËÃZ$+~ZÅxYzZÑ7Xp}.ZÅŠgc*ÄÆ‚BZq-xZÅx:æENHZƒZìX}.ZÅŠgc*Ä™äzZáÆatlgìāZkÃZ$+~¼A~ŠZ¼AXSka}.ZÅŠgc*ÄÅZq-7gÄŠ~ˆXSk7ÃZŠZG%ËÃ}.ZÅŠgc*Ä»™i+7ïYXz{7tìāWŠòözŠf‚Æ‚BÑözŠ»Zq©™}Ôz{

ÃŠgc*Ä™áX (unseen God) ~)�Š}.Z (seen world) ¬ÅêLx@{SÏŠgc*Ä»**xcÄìÔZzg¼AÅ7¸cÄìX

{ñÙZzgcÄÒ³^á8!çÙ]Ö×ä/×o]Ö×äÂ×nä 9Zsx-ZvmzÅÆ!*g}~W@*ìā:

(ªgÎwZv-Zvm 20311 Ú,ß$]uÛ$(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V ) æ!×ÜIçmØø]Öh$Ûk

ÅZÌÆ!*g}~ (silence) zÅZÒ{ñlgT¸Xug$ÅÂ1V~{ñÙ¹ÏgzZtWð÷X}:

ª?ßv D2440 Â³×nÓÜe^ÖhùÛ»kE]Ö$ù]8Úo(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V

{ñÙÃÑixñzXD6621 Ê×nÏØìn�]÷]æÖnhÛkEÚ,ß$]uÛ$(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V

ªñðÃecāz{4!*]1ác*z{{ñlgìXª� D6481 Ú³à/³Û³køÞr^EÚ,ß$]uÛ$(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V

{ñlg;ÔZkä�]0*ðX

63

Kitab e Marifat

D9317 : æ ámÓçá/ÛjoÊÓ�]÷Eq^ÚÄ]¢/çÙ(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&

ªtā÷~{ñÙgz„Å{ñÙƒXÎOZzggz„ — {ñlgxÜs{ñlgx7ìÔ{ñlg�»Èì

™**XZq-ñðZ#{ñlgìÇÂz{ZLg[Æ!*g}~ÎdÇÔZÏ»**xcÄìX{ñÙcÄ»ŠgzZi{ìXE{ñÙWŠòÃEcÄJ-àCìX

ÐXñX (distraction) {ñÙWŠòÃtñµŠîìāz{ZLW\Ãe7½»ZŸ†™}Xz{‚Š{¥â]Ã (explanation) z{ZLx@Z]ZzgŠ!*]~Âô

!*p¥â]¯ñXz{¬ÅêLªCÙÐò™¬Ý!*í»™}Xz{;]ÅR6,}.ZZzg‡ì™}XtÓxq,WŠòÅcÄ~ZŸ†™C÷X (contact) �Û¤VÐgZ‚

cÄ»fg=gz„ìÔZzg{ñÙÆ%gz„»¿e7X{ñÙËZKyÃ)}.ZÐŠzgÔZzg}.ZÐŒÛd$™ŠîìX{ñÙËZKyÃtñµŠîìāz{7g}¬ÅêLz�Š

Yg~gìX (non-stop) ÐcÄÅ½ZqÝ™}ÔQk»¬gÃ:){îg6,Zq-ô!ÅVw

›0aë÷ā|]Z1CÙk,{ZKFg~~gzñXQyÐ7YŠHāZ}Z1CÙk,{ÔHqW\ÃgÑg„ìXZ,Vä¹:~'+£é

Gg~SkŠ*Æa7gz@*Ô

É~ÂSkagz@*ƒVā÷ZMìZzgiZ›gZ{ÁìX~äZq-Z,r6,ðÅì�¼AZzg3Å§sZF,g;ìX=7¥xāíÃSyŠzâV~Ð¾§s

e³Ó³o eça�m�éÊoÚ�nä(ÊÏnØÖäÚ^mfÓn:m^ e^a�m�é!Î^Ù( `c*YñÇ) Ú³^ Þù³ß³o(Ê³¡ eÓoÂ×oHÞn^ÒÜaå(æÖFÓßùo eÓ±ÖfÃ$!Ë�pæÎ×èv]Hp!

/fvköÊo/ÃçHÚ`f_èÂ×oqßùèæÞ^8(Ê¡ H8p5Öo mù`^mö,×:eo!

(5699 ]Ö_fÏ^l]ÖÓf�p&eà!Ã$(8ÎÜ]¢$�V E

64

Kitab e Marifat

ô!!gÎw»tÝZdcÄ»ÝìXZ#ZKyÅcÄ(,fìÂQkz‰ÜQk»qwz„ƒY@*ìTÅZq-Vwô!!gÎwÆèÃg{w~QìX

ZdcÄHìXZdcÄtìāWŠòZvÃZkÅÑz°wÆ‚BŠgc*Ä™áXZ#ÃðZKyZvÃZkÅÑz°wÆ‚BŠgc*Ä™@*ìÂZkÅÃ~Zk»ZCz�Š!*ÇH0Y@*ìXz{¼AÆ£«~ZLZqwÃ"|K4ìXz{

Ck™ä4ìāZkÆ0*k}.ZÆŠg!*g~7™äÆa¼Ì7X¸ZˆkZkÃQkWy�~uJ-àŠêìTÅ¦k,|]Z1CÙk,{ÆèÃg{w~ÃWCìXZq-§sÔZv»Zg3Z°Z¡ƒ**ÔQkÆZ0+gZy»_./aZ™@*ìX

Šzu~§sÔZL¿Å"{�ÃŠN™z{ZkZˆk~2ƒY@*ìā~ËÌZÅx»�7X"fZKyÜsZL&ÒøF7ZzÃŠ8ìZzgkZKyÃÜsZCâb

7ZzŠ3ðŠêìX¸z{�Ûtì�¬gsZKyÃ)¬gsZKyÐZµ™@*ìXcÄ»‚Š{ÃgñÑ

)~äZL Â³�Êkö8e±eË,î]ÖÃ;]ñÜ ÑXgxZ0Z!¤�»¸wì:g[ÃZgZŠzVÆIUÐT**(XtcÄ»Zq-Z(ÃgñÑì�CÙWŠòÃCÙz‰ÜqÝgLìXCÙúg]ZzgCÙ%ŠÃgziZ:Z,Š!*]ƒD÷ÔZ#āz{Ck™@*ìā~ä�

(limitation) e;åÔz{7ƒZÔLgN*Š/ZzgL(,ZŠ/XZ(CÙŠ/WŠòÃZkÅözŠe$c*ŠŠÑ@*ìXZ(CÙŠ/WŠòÃC@*ìāexZkÆZ(g~ìÔpZLe�ÃŠJ-

à**QkÆZ(g~7XZ#ÌWŠò»ZgZŠ{7gZ7ƒ@*ÂtSk|Åc*ŠŠ;ãƒCìX (limit) ìāZKyÅZq-u

˜VWŠòÅuWYñQkÃgUCk™**ecāZkÆˆ}.ZÅuÑzqƒˆÔpZ{z{Zq-gN*zZ§ƒÔ}Ëq»;BÐg^™¤/**c*Ãð(,ZzZ§Ô

65

Kitab e Marifat

}Ëµ"»ZKpZéÆ_.7gZ:ƒ**XZ¤/WŠòÆZ0+gÅg~ËZg~W_ƒÂZ,CÙñµ6,z{}.ZÃŠgc*Ä™}ÇÔZ(CÙñµZk (intellectual awakening)

Æa}.ZÅcÄÆ”w»fg=0YñÇX½ tZq-‚Š{§iìTÆfg=WŠòCÙz‰ÜcÄÅ½ZáYìXpZ{z{

c*Cƒc*)½c*CÔpZ{z{Z÷ƒc*¾d$ÔpZ{z{�c*Cƒc*)�c*CÔSkn»Š/CÙúg]Zzg%ŠÃgziZ:!*g!*g7W@*ìX

Å&¢Ai0+{ƒÂz{ (thinking) Z¤/WŠòZLf‚ÃîgÇÔZ¤/QkÆZ0+g$¨¿.ç GEG

~CÙœÔcÄÅpgZuqÝ™@*gìÇXZkÆŠw (daily life) ZKgzi%{Åi0+Ïîg6,Yg~gìÇX Ú zŠâr~cÄ»u*

“Š.ïEGLZKã

ZzgKN (planets) Zzg(g} (stars) ~"Ñg*g} (space) zWÜìT~¹Ð(g}÷XQy (solar system) ÷XZk~FÂx (galaxies)

ÆŠgxyZq-Z]ð(g{ìTÃi}¹Y@*ìXSki}6,Ñ®ZŠ‘‡]÷XSyÑ®ZŠ‘‡]ÆWx~ZKyì�Zâ¿Ì]»qïìX

~Zq-ZKyi}6,9Zƒ@*ìXz{1w™ (vast universe) Z+zW»Ñ]}.Zc*ÔÂg[Z°=ìX~ä¾~Óx:VÆ‚B¾~ — ZKãZÖp~Hìā

ºc*ð»Z‹ZsHX~¾}WÐZL7g}z�ŠÆ‚Buhg™@*ƒVXZKyÆtZÖpÜ~Íï÷XZyÃ»yzZáÌFg÷Zzg%»yzZá

ŠdÔtZKyÌH‡&ÿELg—ìX — ÌXQ‚g~»Ñ]i!*ÈqwÐågZÀìøg~ð~¬Ð}.ZÅcÄñ�Š¶ÔZKyäpŠZKÃÒÐ}.ZÃŠgc*ÄHXë1á%}.ZÅ£™gì¸ÔtZKy1w™}.ZÅ£™g;ìXë6gZ:Z¤®)

66

Kitab e Marifat

6,‡ì¸ÔZKyäZ(gZ:Z¤®)6,ZLÃ‡ìHXë)Åg~R6,}.ZÐm‡ìŠ� ™0*ñÔZKyÅgÅR6,Šgc*ÄGƒñZÖp~{Û»ÏÇg;ìXëqÅïGL

~{Û»ZŒÛZg™gì¸ÔZKyqÅïGL(~ƒDƒñ{Û»Z‹Zs™g;ìX}.Z» Z0+Zi~ (creative) ëÍc*ªZ:Z0+Zi~}.ZÅ„Š]™gì¸ÔZKy!

i!*È‡w „Š]¦/Zg¯ƒZìXëi!*ÈqwÐ}.ZÅ(,ZðÒy™gì¸ÔZKyÐ}.ZÅ(,ZðÒy™g;ìXëözŠR6,}.ZÅÄ™gì¸XZKyÑözŠR6,}.ZÅÄ™äzZÑ¯ƒZìX

¸ZdcÄìXSknÅÅg~cÄ‚g~»Ñ]~ÜsZKyÃqÝìX¸z{ZdcÄzZáßv÷�¼AZÁŠzk~ŠZ4GYNÐX

}.ZZzg¼AZq-ÔÎWÅÚ — 0*ðYCì (faculty) ZKyÆZ0+gZ]ðîg6,ŠzÚ

Xt (faculty of enjoyment) ZzgŠzu}Ô#pƒäÅÚ (faculty of thinking)

ŠzâV&&ZKyÃZ]ðîg6,Š~ˆ÷XZ¤/WŠòZyŠzâV&6VÃŠg„�îg6,ZEw™}Âz{Zq-§s}.ZÆz�ŠÃŠgc*Ä™áÇZzgŠzu~§s¼AÆz�ŠÃX

ZKyÅZ]ðÚìXÎW»ªCÙ{Sk!*]»o] (thinking) ÎOÅ (thinking) ìāSk»Ñ]~Zq-Z+‘tñ�Šì�Z]ðîg6,$¨¿.ç GE

G

~ÎøƒVÔ — &¢AgBbìX�ÛZ÷Æ�g…g¶ekg^ä¹åāSka~ñ�ŠƒV:

I think, therefore, I exist.

z�ŠZk!*]»o]ìāŒV!¨¾æ ELLÌñ�Šì: » ā!¨¾æELR SÏ§bt¹YYì

The existence of small thinker is a proof

of the existence of the big thinker.

67

Kitab e Marifat

»ìXZKyZ¤/¨g™}Âz{ (sense of pleasure) ¸çnZˆµ&Óå GEOfŠgc*Ä™}ÇāzW»Ñ]~z{Zq-Zâ3z�Šì�Z]ðîg6,¯]»Åg

g‚rìX (sense of pleasure)

Šgc*ÄìÔz{tāSk Sk|ÅŠgc*ÄZLW\~Zq-Zzg(,~|Å(fulfilment) ……4 Š*~Z#Å§]»z�ŠìÂDîg6,SkŠ*~ZkÆ

ñ�ŠìX (pair) »‚âyÌƒ**ecÔYVāøg~Š*~CÙqÅŠÆaZk»�hZ» (sense of pleasure) Sk¬x‡âÈ¡]Æ_.ÔDîg6,Z(ƒ**ecāÅg]

tªCÙ{¼AÆz�Š»Do]ìX �hZÔª……$43ïGEHÌSkŠ*~ñ�ŠƒXcÄÅ7

CÙqÅZq-7ƒCìX7ÅZŠZ5Æ%ËÃZkÅ£[q7QXSÏ§bc¢ïEGLZÞÅÌZq-7ìÔZzgz{7¤ÅïELcÄÅpŠZKfZ]ìXSkÐ

}.ZÅcÄËWŠòÃåZKÔÅ76,Q — ÁÃðqcÄÅ770$ËìXZKÔ7Â}.ZÅcÄÌ7X

ZKÔ»È**x.ŠnÅ6,ZuZgzgi/7XtçnÓxF,¨gz„Æfg=Z�xH (self-negation) 0*@*ìÔ:āgzq+MÆ**x6,¼KãzgiØVÆfg)X$§ö

EELp÷

ìXÔp÷tìāWŠòg[Z°=ÃSk§bŠgc*Ä™}āZkÆ£«~QkÃpŠZCz�Šu@*u"|ÃWäÑX

Ôp÷»'×Z`ŠgZÝ"ÔÂZäÔZ‹ZsÔõ'Ô"eÔ‚ŠÏÔ}.ZF,ÏÔ3»psZzg¼A»Z$tÔÜÌ]Æfg=aZƒ@*ìXtÌ]´Ã:gc*qÆ

Æfg)Ë¿Ã (thinking process) fg)ËZg7ƒ'ÔÉz{å„~¿qÝƒC÷X

68

Kitab e Marifat

Ôp÷»¿›$þJLg!*ãÅ÷~Šgc*ÄÆÑzqƒ@*ìÔZzgz{i0+ÏÆWy�~xJ-',Z',Yg~gLìXÔp÷ŠgZÝZK|èzZªÅŠgc*Ä»ŠzuZ**xìXZK

|ÆZ±gÐÔZKy¼Ì7ìXZq-©àqŠXQkÆa**‡&ÿEL',ŠZ“�0Y@*ìXËÌq»DZkÃ¢ÆŠgZ~qÝ7X

ZKyCÙœ{gYZò[»Z`ìXZKyÆz�Š»ÃðÌzËÌz‰ÜZC¡~»x™**È™YìXZKy:ZKi0+ÏÅ|ÃY}Zzg:ZKñ]Å|ÃY}XZKy¹Ïq,eLìÔpËÌq6,QÐÃðŠg]qÝ7XZKy„CÙWiZŠ

ÆÎZCÙZ±gÐÔz{6gìX (will) ìÔpZgZŠ{ÆÄ ÷ìÔZzgÔp÷c p **x$§ö

EEL Z Šzu „» gÅ ZKãz�ŠÆSyÓxUƒVÆ

ÅwÐŠgc*Ä™ä Ç ”w»ƒ�Ð(,Zfg=ìXÔp÷Zq-Z±gÐÔ}.ZÃ‡Š§»**xìÔZzgŠzu}Z±gÐÔZLW\Ã¬:æEELÇÅwÐŠgc*Ä™ä»**xX

cÄ»ŠgzZi{cÄ»mGz£nÆgzââ~GÐ7ìXcÄ»mSk!*]Ðì

āWŠò÷ZðÆ‚BtCk™äÑāZk»wÓxF,ÜsZq-ZvÐzZhìXZkÅ8[¼AÜsZvÆŠ¶ÐAÏX

ZÏ§b!3šð EEn3Ð�]ÌZÏz‰ÜeƒÏZ#āZvZkÃZkÐ�]Š}XËWŠòÆZ0+gZ#Skn»÷ZÅgaZƒYñÂZkÆˆ„Z(ƒ@*ìāZk

ÆZz6,cÄÆŠgzZi}ÁYD÷XcÄÃð‘:¦g7XcÄÑiòîg6,CÙWŠòÆfZCZÚ†�Ða�~ƒð

ìXZdcÄ»”wÜsQkz‰Üeƒ@*ìZ#āWŠòZq-§s„~R6,cÄÃŠgc*Ä™}XÃc*CZ±gÐWŠòtYyáācÄÆÎZÃðZzgqZkÅÇ2w

69

Kitab e Marifat

70$ËXWŠò»f‚7g~§bZkÅœZ‰Ü6,tƒYñXŠzu~§stÌ¢zg~ìāWŠò»fZCZÚ†�åîg6,cÄÆ‚BzZh

ƒYñXSkçA~ZkÅŠgc*ÄZâic*Š{(,ñāz{”]Æ‚BCk™äÑācÄÆ”wÆ%Zk»z�Š"pƒYñÇÔZkÅi0+ÏZa�YñÏÔZkÆa

wÆÓxZk**]»ƒYNÐÔz{CÙZ±gÐ**»xz**%ZŠZKyƒ™g{YñÇXZ#WŠò»tqwƒāSk§bz{„~ZzgiŠzâVZ±gÐÔWy�~uJ-cÄ»

¤�0YñÂZkÆgUˆtƒ@*ìāZkÆZz6,cÄÆÓxŠgzZi}ÁYD÷ÔŒVJ-ācÄ»ÃðÌŠgzZi{Qk6,È7gLX¸cÄ»gZ3ìXSkÆÎZËZzggZ5ÐcÄÅ2wJ-)e7X

ZdcÄZ¤/ÓxZKâV~ÃðZq-¿ì�ZdcÄJ-àìÂz{~ƒVXZzgZ¤/

tZˆkZk — ÓxZKâV~ÃðZq-¿ì�ZdcÄÐøzxg;Âz{~ƒVZKy»ƒ@*ì�ZdcÄÆŠgzJ-ãXZdcÄJ-)eì1ÃðÌ¿

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}.ZÅZdcÄŠgZÝ}.ZÅZdŠgc*Ä»**xìXZ#ÃðÈ{ZkZdŠgc*ÄÅƒ (zero) J-(ìÂz{Ck™@*ìā}.ZÆ£¨~ZkÅwÓxF,#

ìX}.Zƒ�¼ìZzgz{pŠ¼Ì7XtŠgc*ÄZkÃCCìāZkçn~ê»

70

Kitab e Marifat

‚gZZ(gÜs}.ZÃìÔê~Zk»ZCŠ4¼Ì7XtŠgc*ÄZkÃCCìā‚gZìX (unilateral) çnÓxF,q-§†

™r#cÄÃyìX™r#cÄÜsz{ìTÃ}.Z™r#cÄŒÛZgÐZq-]¬ÌËÃ¼7C@*X (Day of Judgement) Š}XZzg}.ZêÆŠy

¸zzìā™r#cÄZK§sÐƒ�¼™äÆ!*z�ŠSkçA~Wy�z‰ÜÆZˆk~2gLìX (uncertainty) J-åîg6,Zq-nÅ"D

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¸ËqÃZCzZu{y¯**ìXZzg}.ZÅcÄÜsZkZKyÆalgì

71

Kitab e Marifat

�SÏp~}.ZÃZCzZu{y¯áX�¿Zkp~}.ZÃZCzZu{y:¯nÔz{Dîg6,}.ZÅcÄÐøzxgìÇXpZ{i!*ãîg6,z{Zv»**xáÔz{ÄÆŠZâV6,

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cÄ»Š/Zq-%û~Îg`ÅgzÝ~Zq-Â[7,|g;åXZe7-Zq-xÆaZ(

CkƒZ‰~}.ZÆŠÚÃŠNg;ƒVÔ~}.ZÆŠÚ»Š/™g;ƒVXZkÆˆZe7-íÃìwWc*ā}.ZÌÂSÏ§bŠ8ƒÇXQkz‰ÜZ(CkƒZ‰ā~}.ZÆŠÚÃŠNg;ƒVXSÏ§b~äZq-!*gËÆ1%Ã‹XQkz‰Ü=ìwWc*ā}.ZÌÂZÏ§b1mZzgù7ƒÇXSk§bZq-!*g~äË!*]ÃÎeÔQkz‰Ü=CkƒZā}.ZÌÂSÏ§bÎøƒÇÔz){X

Zq-ŠyðÃòÅúiÆˆ~ZL#}Å™Ï6,´åXQkz‰ÜtÓxŠ!*]=c*ŠWäÑXZe7-”‹ZˆkÆ‚B~mZVXðh~Šk,Æa~Zq-ZzgŠ*

=Z(Î‰ā~ — ~VŠHXSkŠ"ÃŒÛd$F,ZÖp~Zk§bÒyHYYìÃCk™g;ƒVX~}.ZÆ (presence) ZLz�ŠÅßg]~š$h4->î GIEGX}.ZÅñ�ŠÏ

ŠÚÃŠNg;ƒVÔ~}.ZÆGgÃÍg;ƒVÔ~}.ZÆÎW»Š/™g;ƒVXQkz‰Ü

72

Kitab e Marifat

Z(CkƒZ‰÷Zz�ŠšU}.ZÆz�Š~eRŠHXQkz‰Ü}.Z÷}aZÚ„Dz�Š0ŠHÔAā=pŠZCz�ŠD¥xƒ@*ìXZ0²!ÆSkÄÃZ¤/zu‹z�ŠÆp~:1YñÔ�āZq-!*ëÃtìÔÂ¸„z{SÏnÆg!*ãŠ"»Zq-ÒyƒÇ:

æ]Ö�h8h'(æÖçiß;ùÙ ]ÖÃf$Âf$º(æÖçi�Îùo

Sk§bÆŠ!*]ZZjZwÆŠgxy=!*g!*g7WD÷XtŠ!*]÷}(75: 14) a}.ZÅcÄÃQkR6,Šgc*Ä™äÆëpƒD÷TÃŒÛWy~ù]

ÆÎZZKÓxÌ]Æ~R6,Š} (omnipotence) ¹ŠHìXZKyÃ}.ZäŠg]Š,Ô@*āZKy}.ZðÌ]ÃÆ~Š!*]ÅR6,™nXz{}.ZÆŠÚÃŠAÔz{}.ZÆ

GgÃ•ÔZzgQ»ï¢ÆŠgZ~z{}.Z»¬gs0YñXcÄÅ›]

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ŠÃZ0+gÐ!*CÙ � ì�ZKyÆz cÄ z„ cÄ āì; i!*y~Cg šÅ Îg`qÝ™zāz{'+£é

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73

Kitab e Marifat

¸qw7g~»Ñ]»ìX»Ñ]ÅCÙq¡]Åi!*y~cÄ»�xŠ}g„ìXÍc*ā»Ñ]cÄÅZq-xÑ$k,~ìXT§bZq-Ze°Ñ$k,~~ŠZ4ƒ™Â1VÆfg)¥â]Z~.™@*ìÔSÏ§bZq-CZKy»Ñ]Å}.ZðÑ$k,~

qÝ™@*ìX (intellectual food) ÐcÄÅ„~½Z»Ñ]ÅÑ$k,~ZKyÆacÄ»Zq-ÑözŠ��Z:ìX»Ñ]»CÙfg{cÄÆZK$¹Òð Jbc*Åwg‚rìXŒVŠg|#»CÙØZLZ0+gcÄ»ŠíÈñ

ŠZøqZKyÅÃ~ — ƒñìXSÏ!*]ÃZq-ÃgÏ÷á²äSyZÖp~ÒyHìu!Šg½V»CÙØc¢ïEGL}.Zz0+~»Zq-Šínƒñì:

CÙzgºŠí}Z„�Ôc¢ïEGL™ŠÇg ',ÀŠgóÈ!ÔŠg$�ç EELƒâgcÄ»W¸i

)~7Y}ÔWŠJDì(ªZK & H8p(Þ³hÌ]Ö³Ã³×³Ü Zq-²!éì:ìXWŠòZ#tYyáā~7Y} (starting point) "~ÃYy¢8ÔD»$©�î EG0W¸i

ÂZkÆZkÆZ0+gY+ÅZ4^aZƒYCìXtZ4Wy�»gZkÃDJ-àä»fg=0YCìÔz{ZkÆ:Y+ÃY'¯ŠîìX¸çncÄ»ìXWŠòÃecāz{ƒ�Ð¬tŠgc*Ä™}āz{cÄÐ{àìXSkÆˆZkÆZ0+gˆ¶cÄ»_./aZƒÇÔ�Wy�»gZkÃcÄJ-àŠ}ÇX

ìX¸Z4^cÄÆaÌ (spirit of enquiry) D»W¸igz—®¢zg~ìXWŠòÃƒ�Ð¬tY'ecācÄÆ%z{Z0+ƒ}~ìXcÄÆ‚B�gzÝ~�ìÔZzgcÄÆ%�Z0+ƒ}~�XcÄÆ%ZKyÆaÜs**»òìÔŠ*~ÌZzgWy�]~ÌXcÄWŠòÃ',F,R6,ëzZÑ¯C

Z0+Zi~™nX (as it is) ìXcÄzZÑWŠòSk‡.ÞƒY@*ìāz{zVÃ"Wö

74

Kitab e Marifat

cÄWŠòÃ�Û¤V»ëe¯CìXcÄWŠòÃSk‡.Þ¯CìāQkÃ}.Z»éyY4ìXcÄËZKyÃZKÈ»ï¯CìXcÄŠ*~@Ze$» (inspiration)

fg=ìZzgWy�]~¼A»fg=XcÄËZKyÆaZkÆ^«çEL§]»9W¸iìXcÄËZKyÃ"Åg

i0+ÏÐïw™!*Ågi0+ÏÅ§sáYä»fg=ìXcÄËWŠòÃSk‡.Þ¯Cìāz{"}.Z§¯i0+ÏÐò™!*}.Z§¯i0+ÏÃZ(g™nXcÄÆfg)t

ÃŠgc*Ä™}Zzg}.ZÅæŠÐZkÃ (potentials) eƒ@*ìāWŠòZLZZZk**]cÄ&

À.5ÿG

GLD»fg=ìÔZzg&À.5ÿG

GL§]»fg=ÌX — ¯ñ (actual) zZ§cÄÅi}

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t,zZÑZKyz{ì�gŠ¿Å;]~ƒƒÔ�âjw»ZW,Jw™@*gìÔÅ¯6,{gYzZu]ÐOW,ƒ@*gìXZ(ZKyt (immaturity) �ZKÅg~**é

75

Kitab e Marifat

,zZÑZKyìXZ,ZKyÃLcÄ»git7ïYXÅ¯6,Sk‡.Þƒ (maturity) µ,zZÑZKyz{ì�ZKÅg~é

āz{{gYqÑ]ÐZz6,ZJ™i0+Ï¦/Zg}Ô�{gYZW,Z]Ð)OW,g{™ZL~ps™nX (positive lesson) f‚Åú™nÔ�tŠ!*]Ãµ$

¸µ,ìXSÏµ,Ã}.ZÅÂ=ÐtñµMìāz{µ

Z0+Zi~ÎdÔQkÃcÄÅŠgc*ÄƒCgìXZkÆZ0+g¬gÃ:,Åú»cÄ»”wÜsµ,Åi}6,ƒ@*ìÔ:ā — Yg~gì (process)¿

t,Åi}6,XcÄÅgzÝ

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Æ_.ÔZKyÅwSkŠ*~ (creation plan of God) }.ZÆ!uÅìX (giver) ÅìXZkÆ£«~Ô}.ZÅwŠ¶zZá (taker) 0*äzZá

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76

Kitab e Marifat

tZˆµhZyZKã,»Zq-Z(Ñiòzì�LQkÐ].Z7ƒ@*X�0Y@*ìXZzg�WŠòZK (seeker) WŠòÅg~îg6,SkhZyÐ!*ƒYñÔz{|Ù

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77

Kitab e Marifat

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78

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84

Kitab e Marifat

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Kitab e Marifat

ä–ì: (Alfred Russel Wallace) ZÁi+gËSuch a vast and complex universe as that which we know

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(The Times of India, New Delhi, September 26, 2010)

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ìXŒVWiZŠ~Æâjw~ZKyÃgÄ™tŠ¬Yg;ìā (selection ground) £xU*"$™@*ìX (best in conduct) ÃyZLW\ÃZŒZÅ™)ÿ

(James Jeans)8-,ç EGE82.ç EGEE ‚bŠZVu ß .e$!*!š-öEW¯ŠêìX', Ã Ôi0+Ï g¦»t Ï0+i

ZKyZkŠ*~W@*ìZzgZk»Z�xtƒ@*ìāz{ZLŠârÃZEw7™0*@*Ô ¬ā äŠ™ 7MZzgz{%™SkŠ*Ð`Y@*ìXtŠN (fulfillment) ZkÅpZ¼VÃ¡ÿEN¡ÿ

EL$43ïGEH

ZKyx™Zq-Z+Š*~WŠHì�QkÆa¯ð7¶: — Qkä¹āMan has strayed into a world which has not been made for him.

pŒÛWyÆèÃg{¦§§]ÅgzÝ~Š¶ÂZKãi0+ÏZq-Z•ð!*pzZ§0YCìXCðˆìXŠzu~§sZKyÐt (95: 4) ŒÛWy~}.ZÅÚZŒZÓ8

¶XSkÐ¥xƒZā}.ZÅ�Ú}.ZðR6,ìÔ (67: 2) £[ìāz{ZŒZÅ™)ÿz„ÚZKyÐZKãR6,£[ìX�ÛtÜstìā}.ZÅtÚÔŠg]ÅR6,

ÅR6,X (obedience) ªCÙƒCìZzgZKyÆZ0+gtÚÔZ¤®)Ô™1¢ i³í³×ù³Ï³ç]eªì¡Ñ]Ö×äEe�|]ÖÃÏn$é]Ö_v^æmè( Zq-�gwì:

(ªZvzZáZÜtÃZCƒXtwug$gÎw7ìÔpz{ŒÛWyÆèÃg{Òy 120

Ð_“g‚rìXSk»ÈtìāZKyÃe’āz{ZLW\ÃZÜ¾}.Zz0+~Æx/¯ñÔË6g~Æ%z{ZKWiZŠ~»9ZEw™DƒñZŒZÅ™)ÿ¶X�ßv

89

Kitab e Marifat

Sk£g6,7g}ZF,,Ôz{}.ZÆ£[ZKyŒÛZg0*NÐXZyÃWy�]Å£g~Š*~Xz{Sk‡.ÞI,ÐāZyÃ}.ZÅ¶yŠZg~ (66: 11) }.ZÆ7,zk~(AÏ

X(41: 32) »ÑsqÝƒÇ (hospitality)

XSkZ±g (30: 26) ŒÛWyÐ¥xƒ@*ìā7g~»Ñ]ZvÅZ¤®)™g„ìÐÔâœ~»Ñ]ZKyÆaZ¤®)èZÞÆZq-âewÅwgBbìX�ÛtÜstìāZKy»ïWiZŠ~Æ!*z�ŠpŠZLZ(gÐZLW\ÃZvÅZ¤®)~Š}Šê

Æ�tZ¤®)™g„ìX (compulsion) ìÔZ#ā†»Ñ]ƒZq-Z]ðªCÙ{ìT»o] (submission by choice) Z(gZ:Z¤®)

Zzg(gzV (stars) SkŠ*~ÜsZKyŠêìX»Ñ]ÅCÙqÔfg{Ðá™*gzVJ-Ô»ïîg6,{ÛÅÑÒy™g„ìÔ1Qy»tÒy{ñli!*y~ (planets)

}.Zc*ÔÂƒ� — Åi!*y~Hìā (speech) ìXZ+Zq-Š*~ZKy9Zƒ™$‹þ EN

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™ŠêìX¸Åg~ (surrender) ™DƒñZkÆWÐåîg6,ZLW\Ãuhguhg¼AÅ7ìX

ZmCY»ŠzgÆaSkŠ* (test) Æ_.ÔZKyÃ< (creation plan) {ÛÆµ/HìXz{£gt (criterion) ~g3ŠHìX<ÆatY'¢zg~ìāQk»£g

ìāÃy¿BƒðWiZŠ~»9ZEw™@*ìZzgÃy¿SkBƒðWiZŠ~»ßZEw™@*ìX9Zzgß»�ÛtY+Æa{ÛäªZOxtHāZKyÅ¡]~9Zzg

Ê³³³ªÖ`³³Û`³³^ ßÅ×gÄŠ~X¸z{|ìTÃŒÛWy~SyZÖp~ÒyHŠHì:

90

Kitab e Marifat

9ZzgßÃY+Æa¡]ÅtgÉðÍc*āZq-)āt (91: 8) Ê³rç8a^æiÏç]a^

ìXtgÉðaZ›îg6,CÙúg]Zzg%ŠÆZ0+g7V (unspoken guidance) gÉðîg6,ñ�ŠgSìX

»ZOxHXSkŠzu} (spoken guidance) SÏÆ‚B{ÛäātgÉðXSy9zVÃ (35: 24) ZOxÆ�ÔZv¬\äCÙŠzg~ZzgCÙÂ~ZL9Ç

¹ŠH (1: 5) Æfg)z{gÉðÈˆTÃŒÛWy~Z÷ZoZì (revelation) zkXWŠxÔ¬ZKyÌ¸Zzg (23: 44) WDgì Ú ìXt9@*g+÷ GELZKãÆCÙŠzg~

¬9ÌXSkÆˆ|]·J-�9WñÔQyÅ®ZŠug$~½ãZq-ÑÄ(X 22288 8Î³Ü]Öv$m&V ( Ú,³ß$ uÛ$eàußfØ Cðˆì) (1, 24000)gZ aäDÙ

9zV»jZ!Wc*ìX 25 ŒÛWy~**xÆ‚B@*ë].h+f‚Æ4,Šq-ÔtÓx9)@*g]9Åwgnp÷ÔQyÆ4,Šq-

»ŠgzqÝ7X9zVÅ7g~@*gõ (historical prophets) Sy9zVÃ@*g]9~Üs9Zsx-ZvmzÅ»Z]ìX9Zsx·0†Zv0†ZÅ.ŒÒïEåîg6,Zq-@*g]9Åwgnp÷XSk|»Z‹ZsZq-f!Ze°äSyZÖp~H

·@*gõÅågzÝ~aZƒñ: — ìāMuhammad was born within the full light of history.

Ô9zV»f™@*gõ~YVñ�Š7ÔSk»:L@*gõóg~»Š*fztìXŠ*iâä~Üs!*Š÷áƒVÆqÑ]c*kBZzgìÆzZu]‡&ÿELf™ŒYD¸XaVāÔ9zVÆ‚BSk§bÆ(ÏzZu]¦7ƒñÔSÏaŠ*ñgðä9Ã@*g]îg6,‡&ÿELf™7ŒXWy�~gÎw·-ZvmzÅÅi0+Ï~(,}(,}(ÏzZu]7WñÔSkaW\Æë)ñgðäW\Æ¼gÃZq-@*g]zZ§Å

91

Kitab e Marifat

wŠ~ZzgZKÂ1V~Zq-zZ§Æîg6,Zk»Z0+gZ`HX}.ZÅ§sÐæ9WñÔƒ�Zq-„�xá™WñZzgz{Â©»�xåÔª

ZKyÃecāz{Zq-}.Z»¬$+0™Š*~i0+Ï¦/Zg}XpÔ9zV~ÐË9(announcement) Æ‚BÃð¢oš¦:ƒmÔSkaCÙ9»unÂ©ÆZ´y

ÆŠgZJ-àÔz{Â©6,FFZz[ÆŠgZJ-:VeXSk»³tƒZā@*gõ)ñ7å OZ:W[+c*ßY6,¹g„Ô@*gõ»ñuZ:W[+c*ßY6,Yg~:ƒeX

}.ZÅt<Lìāz{Šú]ÆaZàzZßVÅ@*G�Ûâ@*ìXÔ9zVÃSkÑåX}|]ñ.Ãt7{āQy»¡Zq- (miracle) Æa�@*GŠ~ˆÔz{7{

Šú] i0+{‚,$0™i}6,½ÎX1Sk§bÆ{g¾¬Š]7Z]Æ!*z�Šßv9ÅŒÛZgŠ}™gŠ™Šc*X (magic) ÃJw™ä6,gZè:ƒnÔ7{ÃZ,VäYŠz

5µ/È~{Û»z�ŠZq-**‡&ÿELx@{z�ŠìXSkÆ£«~Ô‘tZq-‡&ÿELx@{q

ÅwgBbìXSk¯6,@*gõÆW¸i„ÐZ(ƒZāZKyÔ‘t6,4c*¡]6,4~2ƒŠHXŠe$Æ¡~_.!*]�{ÛÆa¸ÔQkÃ (nature worship)

ZKyä‘tÆ‚BzZh™Šc*XŒÛWyÅZq-We$~Sk|Å§sSyZÖpª�q,ZKyÃic*Š{ (14: 36) 8hù5Þù`³à n³×³×³àÒ%n³�]÷ ~Z÷ág{HŠHì:

úc*VŠ3ðŠ,ÔQyÃQkä}.Zð»ŠgzŠ}™7»Ñzq™Šc*X}Îg`Ôe0+Ô*g{ÔNhZzg«gÔz){X

Sk§b@*gõ~ZKyLÀòîg6,è4ï XELÂ©ÃZ(g:™eXÓxZKãW!*Š-V~Zq-„è<ØgZòƒZÔZzgz{bCÙ6,4»è<ØåXSÏbCÙ6,4ÃŒÛWy~Ñuc*æ»:è<Ø»**xŠc*ŠHìXtŸ±Šg±Yg~g;ÔŒVJ-āÑuÅgzZc*]

92

Kitab e Marifat

@*gõÆö~÷áïƒIXSÏzZ§ÃŒÛWyÅZq-We$~ÔSyZÖp~ÒyHŠHXSÏ@*W,5+k,~Ãñ�Š{iâä~,æ (71: 27) æ&m×$æ]5&ùÊ^q�]÷ÒËù^8]÷ ì:

¹Y@*ìXŠ*iâä~CÙaZƒäzZÑæ»:gzZc*]Æâjw~ (conditioning)

aZƒ@*åZzgŠƒ}Šƒ}z{QÏ~¢ƒY@*åXSk§bCÙZKy,æ»R0ŠHXSÏ,æÅ§sZq-ug$~SyZÖp~Z÷ág{H (conditioning)

Òö³Ø%Ú³çÖ³çHõm³çÖ$Â×o]ÖË_�é(Êªeç]åm`çùH]Þä(æmßh�]Þä(æmÛrù,^Þä ŠHì:(X 1319 /vnx]Öfí^8p(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V )

tx(Š*²Zt~9¯™Ç‰XQyÅ 1985 |]Z',Z�0Wig)zÃ]:)©àŠúCÃÒÆ!*z�ŠZyÅ¸xZïgÅgzl6,‡ìg„XQyÆiâäJ-tzZãƒŠHāêŠŠú]c*Z2+Zgz&4n.ç GEIGßÍVÅæ»:,æÃÂhäÆa»°7X±Šg±ÆgzZîöäßÍVÆf‚ÃÑu6,ZÚic*Š{¢™Šc*ìāZ[QyÆf6÷á²

ZzgZz!µ/Šg»g ÃÂhäc*ZyÅe~,æ™äÆaZq- (framework)

ìX¸z{}.ZðêåTÆ�;�{ZzgZ�³Ã²[ÆõZ~Îc*ŠHX}.ZÆ¬Ð|]Z',Z�ZKç~;�{ZzgZLgLdWZ�³Ãá™�Û¸ƒs

ÅgÉð~÷áxÐ†XZ#Ìz{gZ5~ËÂÐ¦/gDÂz{ƒsÐ7yāZ}ƒsÔHíÃŒVIä»¬Šc*ŠHìXƒsëā7XSk§bºƒñz{ñ�Š{lÆ£x6,ãXQkz‰ÜŒVÃðW!*Š~:¶ÔÜsõZåc*ÈNhX!*sy�ƒsÆ¬Ð|]Z',Z�äZKç~ZzgZLgLaZ�³ÃŒVÎŠc*X

|]Z',Z�Z#Sk§b;�{Ãgh™z;VÐYäÑÂ;�{ä7Yā~gh™¹VYgì÷X;�{äF!*g7YÔ1 (desert) W\ëÃSkõZ

ì |]Z',Z�äÃð�Z[7Šc*XWy�~;�{ä¹āHW\ÃZväZ(™ä»¬Šc*

93

Kitab e Marifat

5^á&mö³On(Ãöß^ |]Z',Z�ä¹ā;VXtÍ™;�{ä¹: ( !Ö³×³ä Ú�;e`] )(ªQZvëÃŸù7™}ÇX 3364 /vnx]Öfí^8p(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V ) ]Ö×ä

tzZ§egDÙZg‚w¬²[ÆõZ~7Wc*XSkÆ’&ëGLÂ©»Zq-*ŠzgZq-Z+¸x»g™**� — ÑzqƒZXSk6ŠzgÃZq-¿~Sk§bÒyHYYì

Å,æÐ0*uƒXt£x˜V;�{ZLgLaÃá™W!*ŠƒNÔz{ æ»:âjw4yàzVÐ¹ŠzgåXŒVŠyÆz‰ÜõZZzgNhZzgÎgŠ3ðŠïZzggZ]Æz‰Üe0+Zzg*g}ÃWD¸XSk§bZq-"Wöâjw~ÂZ−zÚËÆfg)Zq-5±àCÑzqƒðÔ�@*gõ~Z�³Æ**xÐ�gƒðXSk±Å6,zglZq-Z•ð‚Š{Zzg)4yâjw~ƒðXSk¯6,z{æ»:âjwÅ,æÐôpg„X

¬xîg6,ñgðSk±ÃZq-»Š±ÅwÐt™D÷XSk±ÆZ�ÛZŠë¸X Z]Ö³Û³�æðéX ~ZKãZz™sZdŠgZ~ñ�Š¸XŠ*²[SyZz™sÃ

¹YYìXQkŠzgÆZ�³ÅSy)©àÌ]Å Z]ÖË_�éX ic*Š{Šg„�îg6,ZkÃ»**xŠc*ìX (a nation of heroes) ¯6,Zq-f!Ze°äQyÃ‹zVÅx

;�{ZzgZ�³ÆatõZði0+Ï)©àŒÛ!*ãÅwgBb¶XtŒÛ!*ãËyZÈkB~±™%YäÐDÙZgzVkHic*Š{(,~ŒÛ!*ã¶XSÏaŒÛWy~

¹ŠHìÔªxŒÛ!*ãXŒÛWyÅSkWe$~f+÷ ELxÐ (37: 107) QkÃ£+÷ ELx%ZŠ�ñ»f�7ÔÉz{pŠZ�³»f�ìXegDÙZg‚w¬|]Z�³»"W[zŠH{õZ~W!*Šƒ**šd->î IEXZq-xF,+ŒÛ!*ã»Šgzg‚råÔKãsV~7Ô

ÉgzqãsV~XWy�~gÎw»¼g

9Zsx-ZvmzÅZq-Z±gÐÔŠzu}gÎßVÅ§bZq-gÎwÔW\Å'×h+

94

Kitab e Marifat

¸X{?ZÅ5454èEEGGE»ÈÜst7āW\ (33: 40) Út¶āSÏÆ‚BW\{?ZÅ5454è

EEGGE

9zVÅÆWy�~�ÛŠÔ9ZsxÅZÝwtìāW\ŠzŠzgzVÆŠgxyuèÃÝÅwgnp÷XW\ÆZz6,Šú‹Â©»Zq-Šzg»ƒZX (line of demarcation)

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WäzZàYVÅ9Z:@Ze$Åßg]HƒXSk»�Z[ŒÛWyÅSkWe$~Mì:XŒÛWyÅZkWe$~÷÷£ÄúŠóóÐ (17: 79) Â,³oF ámf³Ã%:8eù:Ú³Ï³^Ú÷ÚvÛçH]÷

@*g]îg6,â**ƒZ9 — %ZŠÃð6,ZuZg£x7ìÔÉZq-¥x£xìXSk»ÈìX(historically acknowledged prophet)

9Zsx-ZvmzÅÐ¬�9WñÔQyÅ9Z:w»mŠ*~ZyÅKãñ�ŠÏÐåXQyÅzÃ]ÆˆQy6,¢™äÆa@*g]ÞŠ]Šg»g¶Ô1@*g]gkge~Zy»jZ!ñ�Š:åÔSkaˆÅYVÆaQyÅw@*g]Z±gÐÔZq-)t”{9ÅƒXZ#WŠòi0+{ñ�Š:ƒÂÜs@*gõZkÅi0+Ï»

‚jZKˆÅYVÆa{Ø@*g]Z±g o]ƒCìXSk¯6,tƒZāZmCûÅwÐ!*¹:gìX (authentic reference) ÐÔ@Ze$ÆR%U

(äZKÂ[ 1970 VwÆîg6,�g',ß…',R,&+gË)zÃ]:~|][mZ?xÆ!*g}~ (Why I am not a Christian) L~\YV7ó

@*g]Z±gÐtZ%J`ìā[»Lz�ŠÌå: — –ìāHistorically, it is quite doubtful whether Christ ever existed at all.

9Zsx-ZvmzÅÃ£ÄúŠ6,9Z™ä»ÈtìāW\Æ‚BZ,Zò[Z\GYNāW\Ã@*g]îg6,Zq-!hÐê ‡9ÅwqÝƒYñÔ@*āW\ZK

95

Kitab e Marifat

zÃ]ÆWäzZàYVÆaÌQÏ§bZq-‡&ÿELjZ!9ÅwÐ!*¹g÷Ô6āW\ZKi0+Ï~Zq-‡&ÿELjZ!9Åwgnp¸X

9Zsx-ZvmzÅzZu9÷XÅi0+ÏZzguÆ!*g}~å@*g]gkgeñ�ŠìXSÏ!hÐ*î O@*g]gkgeÃŒÛWy~L£ÄúŠó¹ŠHìX»èt]Åƒ�Ð(,~ÞŠ]ìXZ#Zq-9Åi0+ÏZzgZkÆuÐ0Óx¬]‡&ÿELZOŠßg]~èƒðôpƒYNÔÂZkÆˆtR@*g]gkge9»‡ì£x0Y@*ìXSkÆˆt¢zg]!*¹7gSāŠzuZ9WñX

ZôƒgÎw»Šzg5áù]Ö³×#äÞ¿�Êo �gô!gÎw†Zv0&ŠÅZq-gzZe$SyZÖp~Wðì:

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Þ³¿³�Ê³oÎ³×³çh]Öß^\eÃ$åÊ^ìj^8]Ö×äÖä /v^e÷(ÊrÃ×ä Þh^8Hmßäææv8]ðÞfnùä

(ªZväÈzVÆŠßVÃŠ¬Ô:Qkä 6 Ô™1¢ E]&!jn³Ã^h&eàÂf$]Öf�ù(

·-ZvmzÅÃ1X9~ÆaW\Åƒ�ÛâðZzgW\ÃZLDÆ_.ÔÉ™1XSkÆZväßÍVÆŠßVÃŠ¬ÔZzggÎwZvÆaW\ÆZô[Ã1XQyÃZLŠ+»æŠÇgZzgZLÑ»zik,¯c*X

SkgzZe$ÐZzgSk§bÅŠzu~gzZìVÐ¥xƒ@*ìāZôƒgÎwZq-É¤/z{Åwgnp¸XtZôƒgÎwÃyßv¸Xt´Z�³ÅQk±~aZƒäzZáZ�ÛZŠ¸�Sàµ/Æ�Ô²[ÆõZ~»gG‰XZyÆZ0+gZ]ðîg6,z{ZKã™ŠZgñ�Šå�Šú‹Â©ÅãCŠ6,Zq-š¯äÆaŠg»gåXSk

ÚvÛ$8!çÙ]Ö×ä( ™ŠZgÆZëUŒÛWyÅZq-We$~SyZÖp~ÒyG‰÷:(48: 29) æ]ÖmàÚÃä e$]ðÂ×o]ÖÓË^88uÛ^ðenß`Ü

96

Kitab e Marifat

@*g]Ñ‡ìƒäÐ¬ — Ð%ZŠì Zæ]Ö³³m³³àÚ³Ã³³äX SkWe$~ÅãCŠ6,9ÃT'ÔZzgZkÅ¤&™ÆZkÆu~»ï (merit) {Ø�CÙ

îg6,Zk»‚¶0Y**Xô/Å)®)~tÚZq-@*g]Z]YÅwgBbìX9ZsxÐ¬�9WñÔZyÆçÜ+ZyÃT+~**»xgìXô/Æ

Z0+gtÚZyÅõZðF,šMÆË~aZƒðXSkõZðF,šMäQyÃWy�~u¯Šc*Xz{Sk‡.Þƒ‰āZq-|Ãz{ZkÅêŠßg] (realist) J-|I

~TyÃX¬xîg6,ßvËZKyÃÜsQkz‰ÜT…÷Z#āÃZkÆ¤/Š@*gõÅr¦ƒƒVXô/z{çÜZ3ÿXLZZy¸2Vä@*g]Ñ

~T**ZzgZkÆuÆaZLW\Ã (9: 117) Ð¬9ÃZkÅ‚“ïGL�{7g~§bz�™Šc*X

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)z{÷ZZW,Jw7™@*(XSkZ±gÐÔZ”ZYZZÉ½¨éEg» açe$m$Â×±ù ~¹Y@*ìā:Ètìāô/Z3ÿXLZïgÆa)ZW,5+k,Z�ÛZŠÅwgnp¸XQy»ÅgZÚic*Š{ËZgåāz{âjw»ZW,JwG%ZLZsò™ŠZg6,‡ìg{Mh¸X

SkzZ§ÃŠzu}ZÖp~ÔSk§bÈMh÷āô/ZLâjwÅ,æÃJw7™D¸Xz{7g~§b,æÐ0*u, (conditioning)

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õZðF,šMÆË~aZƒðXtßv´Z�³Å±ÐmgnpÔZzg´Z�³ÆaZyÆõZðâjw~z{ÕãZò[u}Ðñ�Š„:¸�ßÍVÅ,æ™,ZzgSk§bQyÃZyÅ¡]ÐUŠ,X

»È‚Š{îg6,t7ìāô/ŠzuzVÆa$!*y¸X Z8öu³Û³³^ðen³ß`ÜX

97

Kitab e Marifat

|tìāŠzuzVÆa$!*yƒ**ÔZq-.e$Â»xìXSk»:LtìāZ½¦i0+Ï~!*g!*gŠzuzVÅ§sÐ**Ih+{gzl»Š/ƒ@*ìXSk¯6,Àòîg6,¸ƒ@*ìāßÍVÆZ0+gZq-Šzu}ÆaÐ]ZzgDe$aZƒYCìXSk¯6,ŠzuzVÆa$!*yƒ**ÔÜsQkz‰Üeƒ@*ìZ#āWŠòDìVÐZz6,ZJYñXz{ZÚic*Š{!*Ågƒāz{tŠ!*]ÃµZˆk~ps™nX

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¹Y@*ìXô/µf‚gppzZßV (pos i t ive th inking) µÎa»Zq-¤/z{¸XSÏq-§†µÎaÅ¯6,ZyÆateƒZ (positive thinkers)

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Š*iâä~!*Š÷á{æ»:8Z+ÐZLaÓ#Ö»hqÝ™D¸XZô[gÎw»gzw

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99

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100

Kitab e Marifat

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101

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Kitab e Marifat

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106

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107

Kitab e Marifat

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108

Kitab e Marifat

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109

Kitab e Marifat

— ~„ì (periods) îg6,ŒYYìXZÝtìāZKã@*gõŠz(,}ŠzgzVgzZîŠzgÔZzg‚³ŠzgXZ!ïGL0ÐCÙiâä~Zq-„»x£[ìÔZzgz{Šú]ZàZv»»xìXgzZîŠzg~XßÍVäSk»xÃ9Z:%äÆ_.Z�xŠc*Ôz{Zô[gÎw¾YD÷XZÏ§bˆÆ‚³Šzg~�ßvŠú]Æ»xÃ9Z:%äÆ_.Z�xŠ,Ôz{ZpZygÎwŒÛZg0*NÐX

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110

Kitab e Marifat

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»z�Š (spirit of enquiry) ñZµ»aZƒ**X}åèIWiZŠ~ÔÀòR6,gz—®

111

Kitab e Marifat

~W**ÔèZ<Ø»)ZNŠ~_·Ôz){XSke~ƒ�Ð(,ZzZ§tƒZā‚³~|ƒñ¸Z2Šgc*ÄƒñXtŠgc*©Íc*ā (nature) Ë~¡] _¬Æ

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112

Kitab e Marifat

‡ì (nexus) DÙZgzV‚wÅgzZc*]ÆË~ÑuZzg7Å1¹ÿ H0*zgÆŠgxyç**un»Z�Š(road block) ƒŠHåXtZ�ŠÔŠú]ZàZvÆ»xÃWÐ(,Jä~Zq-xg»z^

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Æfg)qÝ™,ÐX (ideological jihad) ZpZÈgÎwZCÑ„~˜Š

113

Kitab e Marifat

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114

Kitab e Marifat

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115

Kitab e Marifat

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116

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].h+ØZ@Æfg)æÜ™**X].h+ñZ&CñZµ»¬@Šú]ÆaZEwÔª6,.$zc*ZzgZ¼Z7- -2

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if³^8;]Ö³pÞ;ùÙ]ÖË�Î^áÂ×oÂf$å ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÁ‡y~tWe$Wðì:Xª¹!*',•�ìz{fZ]TäZLÈ}6,ŒÛWy (25: 1) ÖnÓçáÖ×Ã^ÖÛnàÞm�]

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117

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(contemporaries) ™Dg÷XSkÐ¥xƒZā9Åf)ŠZg~t¶āz{ZLëiâ:f)ŠZg~ìāz{CÙŠzgÆßÍVJ- x ßÍVJ-ŒÛWyÃàŠ}XZkÆˆZ#ÖÅt

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ŒÛWyÅŠúCZ÷á®)»t»x±Šg±HYäzZÑ»xìXSkZ’ZðŠzg~ŒÛWyÅŠúCZ÷á®)»»xXßÍVäZ�xŠc*ÔQyÃô!Zzg@*ÉZzg¬+Ôz){¹Y@*

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118

Kitab e Marifat

Zv¬àíä¬»]ÃaZHXZyÐt£[åāz{»Ñ]~|ƒñgñ¯cÄÃŠgc*Ä™,Zzg}.ZÅÑ»Z´yzZÖg™,X1»]ÆuŠZgZ+Ær

Å;]~2ƒ‰Ôz{ZvÅºc*ðÅ (7: 12) Þ^ìn�Úßä Ð¥xƒ@*ìā»]ÃY**Ô (self-glory) cÄqÝ:™nXŠzu}/V~tā»]äpŠZKÑ

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» (demonstration) �Û¤VÆZDwÃŠzg™äÆaZv¬\äZq-bCÙ{X(2: 31) Â³×ùÜ�HÝ]¢!Û^ðÒ×$^ ZOxHXSkbCÙ}»ÜāŒÛWyÆSyZÖp~Mì:

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CÙqÐzZ�ƒŠHXZv (potentially) ÅR6,�gZky (unconscious mind) ÑÅg¬\ä�Û¤VÆ‚tzzîg6,Sk»bCÙ{ÌHXZkÆ�Ûºtƒ‰X

ŒÛWyÆSk{6,g™äÐ¥xƒ@*ìā»]ÃŠârŠc*ŠHåÔpZb�ZûcÄ»!DQ¹qÝ:åXQyÐ£[åāz{ZLŠârÃZEw™Æ»Ñ]~|ƒñgñ¯cÄÃŠgc*Ä™,XZ¹gz„Æfg)ZL**¥xÃ¥x¯**åÔ1z{Z(™ä~**»xgìX

SkÆZv¬\ä'×h+ZÈxÆ‚BZKyÃaZ�Ûâc*Xz{'×h+ZÈxtåāXZb�ZûcÄÃQÐŠgc*Ä™**åÔZkÃ!îg6,ZkÆÑÅg~ŠZ4™Šc*X¸z{|

e³Øaç�m^lenß^lÊ±/$æ8]Ömà æiç] ìTÃŒÛWyÅSkWe$~ÒyHŠHì:

119

Kitab e Marifat

~(unconscious mind) ªÓxZb�ZûcÄ!îg6,ZKyÆÑÅg (29: 49) ]Ö³Ã×Ü

ñ�Š÷XZ[ZKyÐt£[ìāz{ZLSkÑÅgÃÅg~áWñXŠgc*Äc*Zy®8-

¹Y@* (discovery) '×h+g™äÐ¥xƒ@*ìāTqÃdŠ*~Šgc*ÄìÔª�q,ZKyÅ (unfolding) ìÔz{|~Šgc*Ä7ìÔÉz{Zy®8-

îg6,zq~ (actual) îg6,ñ�Š÷ÔQyÃ!*w (potential) ¡]~¬Ð!*Á{Ñ**X»]ÃZLÑ¥xÃ¥x¯**åÔSk~z{**»xƒ‰XSkaZv¬\äZ‹‘tÆa&4n.ç GGG»çn�Ûâc*Ôª)Åg~R6,ñ�ŠqzVÃÅgÅR6,¥x¯**X

‚bÆ!*g}~¹Y@*ìā‚bŠZâVÅCÙŠgc*ÄZ·¹Šgc*ÄìÔz{ÜsZ·¹îg6,‚bŠZVÆD~WCì:

It is discovered by scientist by the way of accident.

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™CìXt¡Ó4øEGIZkÆÑÅg~ñ�ŠZq-DÐ_“™@*ìX (flash) Zq-q¡Ó4ø

EGI

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e½èEåZzg',@~0*ã½ZƒZåX',@ÆnWvVg„¶X0*ã»Šg<îE0wZg]Z#e¤/~J-VŠHÂZkÆZ0+gaZƒäzZà¸\Ðe½èEZz6,ZJŠHX‚bŠZVZk6, 100

¨g™äÎÔŒVJ-āZkäŠgc*ÄHā0*ã»ŠgzwZg]Z#(,kìÂZkI^™SŠOQŠOZhä”÷XâŒwÆSkZ_Og (molecule) ÆâŒw

ÐZM0*zgaZƒ@*ìXSk0*zgÆfg)Z”`ñYMh (moleculor disintegration)

120

Kitab e Marifat

0*ãÅt{¤¬ÐZkÆÑÅg~ñ�Š¶XèÃg{x@{ZkÆÑÅgÐ —÷(steam power) _“™ŠHX_“ÆË~ZKyäz{qŠgc*ÄÅTÃZM0*zg

Šgc*©ÃZ$k5å EGHß»³ƒC÷: — ¹Y@*ìXSkÒpÐtI9ƒÇāDiscoveries are results of co-incidence.

”ÁcÄ»fg=¸çncÄ»ìXcÄ»§itìāWŠòZLz�Š6,ÎøìÔz{»Ñ]

ÆbCÙ~gz„™@*ìXSk§b¨gz„Æfg)z{gñ¯cÄÃŠgc*Ä™@*ìXSygñ¯cÄ~�k°œz{gYbCÙ»ìÔZzg�k°œzŠZ½Z±gÐ‘ÐêLZâ»X

¹Y@*ìXD+',ZzgÆfg)tƒ@*ìāWŠò (intuition) ¸z{‘ÐêLZâìTÃz].ZyŠzâVÆŠgxy_“ÃŠgc*Ä™@*ìXtzZ§Ú7W@*ìZzgSk§bñð»^«çELcÄÚîg6,Yg~gLìX

cÄ»”wÃð6,ZuZgq7Ôz{ð~D+',™Æ{ÛÃŠgc*Ä™ä»**xìXt¿ZsxÆ¼gÆ›âV~‚Â,œ~{~~ÑzqƒŠHåXŒÛWyÆfg)ZyÆZ0+g’q-ƒðZzgz{»Ñ]ÅqzV~cÄÆ$©�î EG0ÃÐgz„™ä

æÖ³Ï³$i³�Ò³ß³^8!çÙ]Ö×ä/×o ÑXVwÆîg6,Zq-ô!gÎwZ1fgFg~ë÷ā:Ú,ß$ uÛ$ ) ]Ö×äÂ×näæ!×Ü(æÚ^mÏ×ùgI^ñ�qß^unäÊo]Ö,Û^ð(5&ù^Ò�Öß^ÚßäÂ×Û÷

(ªëägÎwZv-ZvmzÅÃSkqw~ghZā 21361 (8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V eàußfØ

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121

Kitab e Marifat

(traditional framework) tåāŠ*iâä~gz„ÆaÜsgzZî�Û*zguñ�ŠåÔZzggzZî�Û*zgu~x@{ZzgŠ/»¿ÜsözŠŠZ],}~eƒ@*åX

SkçA~ic*Š{zW¨gz„Üsñ�Š{iâä~eƒZÔZ#āŠzgÎ‰WÑ]ZXŠƒñXŠzgÎÃ«!*gÒ5Ò3ð GGä (microscope) ZzgpgŠÎ (telescope)

~Šgc*ÄƒðX 1590 ~ƒCx@}ÆaZEwHXpgŠÎ«!*g 1609

ŠzâV»x@{ (micro world) Zzg¬ÝR (macro world) SyŠgc*:VÆˆ¬ÅêLLic*Š{÷ZðÆ‚BeƒŠHXcÄÆ›ë�Z[J-ZKyÅóƒVÐ7æ{Ôz{Z[ZKyÆ',ZÓgZ„�D~WäÑXˆÆŠzg~t»xÓxF,Z3ÿXLf[äZ�xŠc*X

ZÞ,œ~Zzg�,œ~~f!fYÆfg)¡]Åî]‚tWNÔZ,Väc¢ïEGL}.Zz0+~Æ6zWF,ŠgzZi}ÅwŠñXSkÆ@*gõ~«!*gtƒZā¬�qÜso{»ŠgzgBb¶Ôz{Z[d!hÐ*î OÆŠgZ~Zq-U*"$”{zZ§0),Æa5±ƒÔgZ¶ZāzsÅÂ[Lè<ØZzg].h+½ó(X

f!‚bŠZâVäñ�Š{iâä~�»xHÔz{‘ÐêLcÄÆZ±gÐ¹(,Z»xåXSkZ±gÐÔtf!fY9Zsx-ZvmzÅÅSk−Íð»]Zt¸:

XD3062 E/vnx]Öfí^8°(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V 5á$]Ö×#äøÖøn©mù$öaøø]]Ö$ùmàøe^Ö�qöØô]ÖËø^qô� æ

Zq-è$ÅŠgc*©‰X (wonders of God) ].h+‚bÅŠgc*©ŠgZÝWÑYZv

z{{ÛÅcÄ»Zq-*��Z:Å%Æëp‰XpXf!fYäSkyZy~»xHÔz{ƒ��°f‚Æßv¸XSk¯6,ntƒZātŠgc*©c¢ïEGLg[ÆOñ

Üs (secularization) �°ÃbÅ×e$0™g{IXqÑVā‚b»t�°Z,cÅwg‚råX (fallacy) Zq-è$

122

Kitab e Marifat

}Zq-f!®ä].h+‚bÅŠgc*:VÆjZáÐ–ìāSyŠgc*:V‡ììÔª (law of causation) ~Zq-‡âÈZò[ (nature) Ð¥xƒZā¡]

— CÙzZ§Zò[zCÆÂxÆ�zZµƒ@*ìXSk»jZ!ŠïƒñQkä–ìāZ¤/zZu]¡~Zò[»³ƒD÷Âz{tZ[~Zò[»³7ƒMh:

If events are due to natural causes,

they are not due to supernatural causes.

1tÜsZq-è$ìÔYVā¡]»‡âyZLW\~Âô7ìÔÉz{— pŠZLz�ŠÆaZq-Âô»¤�ìXSkZ±gÐÔ9!*]tìāt¹Yñā

Z¤/zZu]Z2ÐNzwƒD÷Â¢zg~ìāZk»Zq-Nzw™äzZÑƒ:If events are controled by laws, then

there must be a controller of laws.

(ä¡]ÆÂx»÷Z_· 1955 �ð‚bŠZVZ_WíZ6í)zÃ]:HXZkÃÃWc*ā¡]ÆÂx~.e$!*pem,Zí0*c*Y@*ìXSk§bz{Íc*ā

¡]Æ!*g}~ƒ�Ð — cÄÆŠgzZi}J-VŠHÔpZkätÈŠc*āic*Š{**‡&ÿELû!*]tìāz{‡.Þûì:

The most incomprehensible fact about

nature is that it is comprehensible.

tšd->î IEXZq-è$WöÒyìXWíZ6íäZ#¡]~)©àse$¡]~Zâic*Š{se$0*ðYCìā — Š@ÂZkÃ',@îg6,tIecåā

¢zg~ìāZk»Zq-eiZIƒ:Nature is so well-designed that it is

inconceivable that there is no designer of it.

¼A»Šzg5á]Ö³mà!Úßç]æÂÛ×ç]]Öh^Öv^l ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZlÅWy�~PWtt÷:

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Kitab e Marifat

Ò^ÞkÖ`Üqß^l]ÖË�Hæ\Þ;&÷!ì^Ö$màÊn`^&mfÇçáÂß`^uç&÷!ÎØÖçÒ^á]Öfv�

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5á]Ö³m³à�Ú³ß³ç]æÂ³Û×ç] ŒÛWyÅSyWc*]Æeg{÷XZkÆ¬z)(~tCc*ŠHìā!µ/Æ_.Ô}.Z»£[ZKyÃyìXtz{ ]Ö³³h³³^Ö³v³^l

ZKyì�{ÛÃŠgc*Ä™}XtŠgc*ÄZâ÷~ƒāZkÅ7g~i0+ÏCÙZ±gÐZkÆ_.eRYñÔz{»ïsV~Zq-g!*ãZKy0YñX¸z{g!*ãZKyì�Wy�]ÅŠ*~}.ZÆƒ�Ð(,}ZÅx»�ŒÛZg0*ñÇX

XSk{Ð¥xƒ@* Ò^ÞkÖ`Üqß^l]ÖË�Hæ\Þ;&÷ We$»ŠzuZztì:ìāg!*ãZKyÃWy�]~tñµAÇāz{¼AÅ£g~Š*~Z$+~îg6,ªx

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Æëp (35: 55) {àƒÏXz{QyÆa^›ÿ INELÃā 7g~§b−ZzgúÐÅi0+ÏX (enjoyable activities) ƒÏÔª%æFN¯u¤/ñV

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ÐXz{ŠzZòîg6,Z•ðsV~Zq-6,¯'qÆ‚B¼A~ZKu¤/xV

124

Kitab e Marifat

Yg~gOÐXtu¤/xVL»:ƒVÏZzg:LZyÅŠw8h43ð FFGVÅuWñÏXtZ3ÿXL¼AÆaZq-Z+ä]ƒÏ�»ïÌƒÏZzgZ$+~ÌX

Î³ØÖçÒ^á]Öfv�Ú$]H]÷ÖÓ×Û^l8e±(ÖßË$ èÃg{ŒÛWãÒy»aåztì:XŒÛWyÆtZÖpZI¼AÅQk ]Öfv�ÎfØ áißË$Ò×Û^l8e±(æÖçqòßêÛ%×äÚ$H]÷

ZdF,+u¤/òÃCD÷T~Z3ÿXL¼A»ï¯]zä]Æ‚B'wg÷ÐXt™**ZzgSk§bZdcÄÆ”wÆ (discover) Ü]ZvÅŠgc*Ä — u¤/òì

ÑpÐ„^~'wgxXZKyÆaƒ�Ðic*Š{8[qtìāZkÅÓxpZx

qÝƒXSkÃZKyÅi0+Ï» (fulfilment) 7g~ƒVÔZkÃ7gZ……$43ïGEH (desires)

âŠ~»ŸÈMh÷XtÓx»2¼A~Z•ð»ïZzgW[+sßg]~7g}ƒVæÖ³ÓÜÊn`^Úîjj`± ÞË,ÓÜ( ÐXŒÛWy~SÏÅ§sSyZÖp~Z÷ág{HŠHì:

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g}a¼A~CÙz{qìTÃ?Ô™zÐXZ3ÿXL¼A»u

Šzu~Zdq�g!*ãZKyÃ¼A~uÅßg]~qÝƒÏÔz{cÄÅÔ(18: 109) ÚŠgc*ÄìXtcÄz„qìTÃŒÛWy~ZZÖp~}Ü]Zv

Ôz){‰ZÖp~ÒyHŠHìXT (41: 53) ZzgWc*‹g[ (55: 130) WÑûg[{ÛätZ•ð!*p»Ñ]¯ðìÔz{pŠšd->î IEXDÙZgzV!*p»Ñ]Ðic*Š{!*pìXZkÅse$»Zq-¹gN*z].h+‚bäŠgc*ÄHìX1‚bŠZâVä

āz{ÁÐÁÆ!*g}~ic*Š{Ðic*Š{Y+ ÷ tZ‹ZsHìāZyÅŠgc*©Zâic*Š{HÆëp÷XZ,ÑözŠuJ- (knowing more and more about less and less)

!*p{ÛÅŠgc*Äàz‰ÜZq-Z•ð6,ä]Š/ìZzgSÏÆ‚Bz{Zq-ÑpÐ„¿ÌX

125

Kitab e Marifat

¸z{6,ä]uìT~Z3ÿXL¼AåÆa6,ä]îg6,'wg÷ÐXÅ&¢A W ÆZ0+gÎ ‚ Xf ì@*™x »» ÎW ‚ **xìXf »(mind) ZKyZ¹f‚

ÑözŠuJ-0*ðYCìXZq-‚bŠZVä¹ā7g~»Ñ]~ (thinking capacity)

D ~ƒ (individual brain)‚fÆŠ Zq-�Û sÜç ÔZã0*g ÷(particle)ç æ0*gÈ XZk» ì ic*Š{özŠƒC ¹ ÑözŠìÔZkÆ£«~ZKyÅ/ ‚ ZKy»f ÷X

qÝƒ**e (intellectual fulfilment) $43ïGEH ……6 ZKyÆaf Ë~ �Š{Š* ñā tìpÙ (,~ ZKy»ƒ�Ð(,Z£[ìXZKyÆaƒ�Ð „ ……$43ïGEH 6fāZ# Ô7

Å!*]tìāz{ZLf‚ÃZEw™ÆÎdZzg55Šgc*©™}XŠgc*Ä (pleasure)

ZKyÃSkŠ*~qÝ7ƒCX ]¯¸ ìZzg ] ZKyÅƒ�Ð(,~¯ (discovery)

}.Z»!µ/SkÎZw»�Z[ìX}.Z»!µ/C@*ìāZKyÅi0+Ïñ]6,»7ƒCÔÉz{ñ]ÆˆZ$+~îg6,Yg~gSìXñ]ÆˆÅtŠ*:ÜsZ$+~ìÔÉz{£g~Zzg»ïÌìXZkZ‹Š*~ZKyÆatñµƒÇāz{

ÃZ$+~îg6, (creativity) ™}Ôz{ZK+CÒ3©3ïGE

GGGG (unfold) ZLf‚Æ7&4hÿHEIÃZy¯®

Åc~ƒgìX (thrilling discoveries) Yg~gÇXz{Úîg6,z].WöŠgc*:VtZ$+~ñµZKyÃWy�]Å¼A~AÇX¼A‚Š{îg6,H»£x7ìX¼A»ic*Š{(,ZUtìā¼AÅWÃ¹zŒV~z{ÓxZò[Z•ð£g~ßg]~ñ�ŠƒVÐ�Š*~Üs**³ßg]~A¸XŒÛWyÆ_.ÔŠ*~ZKyÃ

p Eæ!i³^Ò³ÜÚàÒØùÚ^!ªÖjÛçåD ƒ�q,Š~ˆ÷Ôpz{ƒ�”g¢zg]÷X EæÖÓÜÊn`^Ú^ijj`o ÞË,ÓÜD Wy�]~tÓxq,”gpZéŠ~YNÏ

ìXCÙúg]Zzg%ŠZK¡]ÆZ±gÐ (idealist) ZKyaZ›îg6,£gIƒD÷Ô1Š/C@*ìāÃðÌ¿SkŠ*~ZLW[+sÃ (perfectionist) »ïI

126

Kitab e Marifat

70*@*XCÙZKyZq-Z+q»|Ùì�ñ�Š{Š*~QkÆaWy�~uJ-ZÖp~tāCÙZKyZq-|Ù!¼A³Zyì: **‡&ÿEL”wìXŠzu}

Man is a paradise-seeking animal.

t¼AZKyÃÜsWy�]~AÏÔQkZKyÃ�ñ�Š{Š*~ZLW\Ã¼A~ÎñYä»ZŸtU*"$™}Xñ�Š{Š*¼A»ZŸtU*"$™äÆaìZzgWy�]iîg6,¼AÃ0*äÆaX

Z¬£y»ŠzgæÖ³Ï³$ ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÑmCY~ˆÆiâäÅZq-−ÍðSyZÖp~Wðì:ªi1g~ (21: 105) Òjfß^Êo]Ö;eç8ÚàeÃ$]ÖÒ� á]¢89m�$^ÂfH°]ÖhÖvçá

ëÃÆˆÉ`÷āi}ÆzZg_øg}(È}ƒVÐXt−ÍðÑk,zVÅ±»^eZàYñÏZzg™ŠtÔi}Æ — ñ�Š{!*ª~SyZÖp~Qì

zZg_ƒVÐXz{Zk~åW!*Šg÷Ð:But the descendants of the wicked shall be cut off. The righteous

shall inherit the land, and dwell in it forever. (Psalm 37: 28-29)

Ð%ZŠ7g~@*g+÷ GELÆ~ÆÉñÝ Z]Ö³³h³^Ö³v³çáX ŒÛWyÅèÃg{We$~÷XtzZ§ª#ÖÆWy�]ÅŠ*~7WñÇXª#ÖÆ (selected believers)

ÓxaZƒäzZáZKy÷ÆyZy~Z\GYNÐX}.Zz0+fzZrwZzgZkÆ�ÛºªCÙƒVÐXIZiª#ÖŠzg~CÙZq-Æ¿ÆgkgeÆ_.ÔZkÆZ$+~

ŒÛZg0*NÐÔ¼ßÍVÃZy (rejected) w»êHYñÇX¼ßvgŠGƒñÆwz¿Æ4gkgeÅ¯6,ÉHYñÇXtÉßvZ$+~kV~ŠZ4GYN

ƒÏXSkMŠ*~Z$+~îg6,ps (perfect world) ÐÔ�CÙZ±gÐZq-»ïŠ*Ô zx�y»{Ø™Šc*YñÇXŒVŠZ4ƒäzZàúgÂVZzg%ŠzVÆaCÙZ±gÐ

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Kitab e Marifat

»ZOxƒÇX (fulfillment) »ïîg6,……$43ïGEHª#ÖÆˆ»MŠzgZq-W[+sŠzgƒÇXtZKyÅz{Wy�~2wƒÏTÆ

añ�Š{Š*ÅðÅ¶Xñ�Š{Š*Ã¯**ZzgŒVZKyÃW!*Š™**ZJyÆaåÔªii0+Ï~ZJyá™Qy**ŠgZ�ÛZŠ»ZN[™**�ZdcÄÅR6,ëzZáƒVÔ

Æâ´ƒVÔ�Z(gÆ!*z�Šå (positive personality) �åîg6,µ,îg6,g!*ãe»Æ0*ÈƒVÔ�ZLZdZz™sÅ¯6,Sk‡.ÞƒVāz{}.ZÆ7,zk~g{ÃÔ�ZKðÆZ±gÐZKyÔ1ZLZz™sÆZ±gÐ�Û¤VÆâ#ƒVÔ�7g~»Ñ]»ÜāƒVÔT§b†[»YwZq-7g}Šg|#»Üāƒ@*ìX

tplëßvZ$+~¼A~g÷ÐÔp¼A¡HzWgZx»£x7ƒÇÔÉz{»ïsV~%u¤/ñV»£xƒÇX¼A~HzWgZxÅwŠgZÝ}.Zðö!*y

æ e³³�Î³³k ÅƒÏXZ3ÿXL¼A»ZÝuz{ƒÇTÃŒÛWy~: (divine hospitality)

ÆZÖp (39: 75) æÎn³Ø]ÖvÛ$Ö×ä8h]ÖÃ^ÖÛnà ÔZzg (39: 69) ]¢89eßç88e`^

6,Z‹ ~ÒyHŠHìÔªtZ3ÿXL¼AZKu¤/ñVÆfg)ZâZ§g[ÃªCÙ™ä»Z$+~Æa Ñzq™,ÐX¼AÅŠ*~Z:v×ZK»ïßg]~¼g5+k,ƒÇXZ3ÿXL¼Aä] ƒÏX¼AÅtŠ*Zâic*Š{6, (enjoyable activity) t¿Zq-6,¯u¤/ò

ƒÏāZ3ÿXL¼ALz;V~c*ZÂ?Ø»Dg:ƒVÐX¼AÅSkŠ*ÃŠzu}/V~Z4ÅwÎÞ,cc*g!*ãÎÞ,c¹YYìX

zr »�Ûc,ÎÞ ÔSkag!*ã ¶* zŠŠ öq- Š{Š*Z � ZÔpñ ƒ zqÑ~ Š{Š* �ñ6,ðîg Z tŠzgZ’SkŠ*~ÜsözŠîg6,ƒeXWy�]ÅÑözŠŠ*~Skg!*ãÎÞ,c»�ÛzrZKWy�~

Dg÷ÐX ™(unfold) ßg]~ƒÇXZ3ÿXLZZyWÑYZvÃ¼AÅŠ*~Z$+~îg6,Zy®CÙŠyZyÆa5Šgc*ÄÅpÙ»ŠyƒÇXtŸZ$+J-Yg~gìÇÔz{L»:ƒÇX

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Kitab e Marifat

ú] èŠÄc

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Kitab e Marifat

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Kitab e Marifat

{,Yq-Z— @*g+÷ GELŠú]ŒÛWyÔ{ÅþL»Ñ]ÅÂ[ìXŒÛWy»ñçqìZKyÃ}.ZÆ!µ/

ÐWÇ{™**XSke~ŒÛWyÅÎg{Ww/ZyÅZq-We$tì: (creation plan of God)

ª(3: 83) Ê³Çn�Hmà]Ö×ämfÇçá(æÖä !×ÜÚàÊo]Ö,Û^æ]læ]¢89IçÂ÷æÒ�a÷

HtßvZvÆŠ+ÆÎZÃðZzgŠ+eT÷ÔqÑVāZv„Æ¬~ì�ÃðW�yZzgi}~ìÔpÙÐc***pÙÐX

ZKyÅ»x!Sk~ìāz{SkŠ+ZvÃZ(g™}XSkçA~ÔZKyÂ©ÔZzgZðX — 7XSkŠ+ZvÆŠzU÷ (choice) ÆaŠzuZÃðaZõ

ìXŠ+ (ideological base) SkŠ#èGEL»Ñ]ÅÃc*CãCŠ (oneness of God) Â©ÆÓx„~Zzgi»2SÏÂ©ÆÃbÐaZƒD÷XÂ©»W¸iŠgc*Ä

Ðƒ@*ìÔª{Û»Ñ]ÅŠgc*ÄXtŠgc*ÄZ#ËÃÇîg6,qÝ (discovery)

ƒYñÂZkÆˆZkÅ7g~i0+ÏZk~e×¬YCìXŒÛWyÐ¥xƒ@*ìā}.ZÅ§sÐWäzZáÓxZmCYSÏÂ©»�xá™WñX

»ÂŠ+ZvÆZ½¦»2ÃC@*ìXZð»Ètìā (peace) ZðZKã�`~**gï¡~qª�Ã',ŒÛZgg3YñXSÏ¡~qª�Å',ŒÛZg~6,i0+ÏÅÓxy~u¤/ñV»Z®gìX|tìāZ½¦Z±gÐÔZðÅw;.ç EGLZd

ìXZðŠgZÝ�`Å¡qqª�»ŠzuZ**xìXZðÆ Å (summum bonum)%ÃðÌZKãu¤/òŠg„�îg6,Yg~7g¿Y$ËÔ:Š´u¤/òZzg:ŠE~u¤/òX

ZKyÃZq-WiZŠ‘tÅwÐaZHŠHìXZKyZ#WiZŠ~»9ZEw™@*ìÂ�`~5wâjwáCìXCÙnÅ¡qu¤/xVËg»z^Æ%Yg~

131

Kitab e Marifat

ƒYC÷XSkÆ',@ÔZKyZ#ZKWiZŠ~»ßZEw™@*ìÂ�`~z{âjw0¹ŠHìXZ+qª�~ËÌ»xÃplÍZgîg6, (7: 85) Y@*ìTÃŒÛWy~YŠ

Z�xŠb**eƒY@*ìXª*4ìX*Ð (4: 128) ]Ö³h×xìn� ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZûY~¹ŠHì:Æz‰Ü”Zƒ»§i (controversy) ìÔª4,Zq (conciliation) %ZŠZðZzg)Å.ïGÆ%4,Zq»ƒYñ (conflict) Z(g:™**ÔSkÆOñz{§iZ(g™**T~”Zƒ

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Zzg (competition) §beìÔZKWiZŠ~ÃZEw™}XSkßg]qwÐÔ)“½»âjwaZƒ@*ìXSk½ÃZ¤/tp~BÂz{4,ZqìZzgZ¤/QkÃµp~

0Y@*ìX (incentive) BÂz{F,¹ÆaøuZv¬\Ãz{ZKãçÑ{IìT~Zð»âjw0*c*Y@*ƒXZð}.ZÆ

$©pîEGI0§]Æ_.ìZzgŸŠ}.ZÆ$©pî EGI0§]ÆÜsXŒÛWyÅÎg{-÷~Zg÷áŠƒZì:

ªZvsäÆyÅ§såg@*ì: (10: 25) æ]Ö×äm$Âç5ÖoH]8]Ö,¡ÝAnd God calls to the home of peace.

ŒÛWyÅZkWe$~÷÷ŠZgZ?xóóÐ%ZŠZ¹Wy�]Å¼AìX¼A»ïsV~Zð»£xìX¸6,Zði0+Ïñ�Š{Š*~ÌZKyÐ£[ìX|tìā�ßvñ�Š{Š*~%æFNZði0+Ï»o]Š,Ôz„z{ßv÷�Wy�]~»ïZðÅ¼A~ŠZ¾Æ�ŒÛZg0*NÐX

132

Kitab e Marifat

(definition) ZzgkBìXZIDÔZðÅ°p (violence) Zð»',@ÔŸŠ»**xìXptZðÅZq- (absence of war) Sk§b™D÷āZð**kBqª�

ìXZðÅµ°ptìāZðñZµÅñ�ŠÏ (negative definition) t°p»**xìXZðÅƒ�Ð(,~S¤tìāz{ñZµ (presence of opportunity)

»ŠgzZi{ÅrìXZðÆâjw~CÙnÆñZµ‡&ÿEL”wƒYD÷XSÏa{Û»AtìāZðÃCÙqw~',ŒÛZgg3YñXZðÃÑiòîg6,‡ìg3YñÔpZ{ZkÅÃð

Š´7,}X (price) Ì7Zc»µZzgtU

Æ‚BaZHŠHìXZcHìÔZcZLz�Š»Zˆk (ego) ZKyÃaZ›îg6,Zc»ZˆkaZ™Cì: (self) ìXtZKãŠârÅz{&¢Aì�WŠòÆZ0+g_5ÒýG

Ego: The part of the mind that is

responsible for your sense of who you are.

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™äÆ‡.ÞáCìXZcWŠòÃ¢«™@*ìÔZcWŠòÆZ0+gZPxaZ™@*ìÔZcWŠòÃSk‡.Þ¯@*ìāz{i0+ÏÆ½»£™DƒñZCWÐÅ§sYg~gÇXZcZLµpÆZ±gÐÔ‹§]ìXZcÐz{ÓxZdÌ]aZƒC÷XÃ%ŠZā

¯@*ìX (iron-man) ¹Y@*ìXtŠgZÝZcì�ËWŠòÃ%›W‚ (manliness)

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133

Kitab e Marifat

ZL¸ð;âÐ×ƒŠHZzg"g·Æ‚BZkÃâgeZÑXZ’ZðŠzgÆSkzZîÆˆZv¬\äZKyÆaZq-‡âyHg�Ûâc*XSk

Úô³à q³Ø^Ö:(Òjfß^Â×oeßo ‡ây»f™ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÓZ+{~SyZÖp~Wc*ì:5!³�]ñn³Ø Þ³äÚàÎjØÞË,÷eÇn�ÞËkõ æÊ,^HÊo]¢89ÊÓªÞÛ^ÎjØ]Öß^\qÛnÃ÷(

æÚø³à un³^a³^Ê³Ó³ªÞ³Û^ un^]Öß^\qÛnÃ÷!æÖÏ$q^ñj`Ü8!×ß^e^Öfnß^l$Ü5áÒ%n�]÷

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WŠxZzgjZÐZKyÅ±ÑzqƒðXÂZ−zÚËÆË~ZKyÅW!*Š~(,fg„XŠƒ}Šƒ}ZKyi}ÆZ´V~W!*Šƒ‰XZv¬\äÑzq„ÐZmCYÆfg)@Ze$»ŸÑzqHXCÙ£x6,ZzgCÙ¤/z{~ÚZmCYWDgìXZ,Vä6,Zð].z4Æfg)ßÍVÃ}.Z»�xàc*X

Â©ZzgZðÂ©ÔZzgZðX}.ZÅÚÐÔZKyÐt — Sk�Ät]ÆŠz{mZb�Z¸

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~ZkÃŠ¬YYìX (26: 105-180) ZzgÎg{ZÈZY (7: 59-85)

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134

Kitab e Marifat

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ª'+£éG

g}0*k'+£éG

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CÙnÅy~u¤/ñVÆaÑiòîg6,¢zg~ìXZðHìÔ (peace) ZðZðŠgZÝÃð‡ì™äÅq7X¡]»ÂxÓxF,Zð„6,FFìX{Ûä�Š*¯ð

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(air pollution) Ð½YñÇXƒZðWßŠÏ (pollution) »³tƒÇāŠ*»CÙzWßŠÏÜqzVÆfg)Š*ZKyÆag�Æ‡.Þ7 (water pollution) ZzgW!WßŠÏ

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ª.ZzgF,~~YŠ’ŠHßÍV (30: 41) Ön³mÏ`ÜeÃt]ÖpÂÛ×ç](ÖÃ×`Üm�qÃçá

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135

Kitab e Marifat

ª(36: 30) m^u,�é÷Â×o]ÖÃf^H(Ú^mªin`ÜÚà8!çÙ5&Ò^Þç]eäm,j`;¨á tì:Z\kìÈzVÆZz6,Ô�gÎwÌZyÆ0*kWc*Ôz{Zk»èZt„ZhZDgìX

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åÔSka (diversity) ¹Y@*ìXbCÙ¡]~aVā®Š (nature worship)

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D©uŠZgzVÆŠgxykBÔgZYƒVÆŠgxykBÔ!*Š÷áƒVÆŠgxy — 0ˆYg~g;Ô Ú kBÔz){X¡]ÆÂx~tZāZs|]âbÆiâä~ÑzqƒZXz{

ŒVJ-ā|]Z',Z�»iâ:WŠHX*µ/

SkÆˆZv¬\äZq-*µ/¯c*XSkµ"»ÜātåāÃc*Cîg6,Æîg6,!*¹gìXÂ©ZzgZðÆÎZ (option) ZKyÆaÂ©ZzgZð„zZuWB

!*¹:gìXñ�Š{ (ideological justification) Šzu}WBÆaÃðÃc*C�ZiZJyÅŠ*~ZKyÅWiZŠ~Ã™c7HYYåÔZ%teåāZ,qÑ]aZGYNāZKyÆaSkçA~Ãc*C�Zi!*¹:gìX

Ã µ" Skāåe åÔSk¬ÅêLZJy~ Y7W ~¼g 7- Cîg6,Ze Z7/µtZò[ÆâjwÆ�¼g~Ñc*YñXOVpZ(„HŠHXSkµ"ÆWy�~%µ»f™

136

Kitab e Marifat

(8: 39) æÎ³i³×³çaÜujo&iÓçáÊjßèæmÓçá]Ö$màÒ×ùäÖ×ä :ìŠHH~ ~SyZÖp yWŒÛªQyÐkB™zÔŒVJ-ā�!*¹:gìZzgŠ+ƒ�»ƒ�ZvÆaƒYñX

ŒÛWyÅSkWe$~TzZî»f™HŠHìÔz{Ãð(ÏzZ§7ìÔz{ÓxF,Zq-Ãc*CzZ§ìXSk~Qk}.Zðµ"»f™ìT»W¸i;�{ZzgZ�³ÐƒZZzgZô[gÎw6,Zk»Zq-%³åƒZXSkµ"ÆË~@*gõ~tZz!zZ§7Wc*āZKyÆaÃc*CZ±gÐÔÑu»WB»ƒŠHXSÏ§bÃc*CZ±gÐÔZKyÆakB»Ãð�Zi!*¹7g;X

~aZƒñXz;VZ,V (Ur) egDÙZg‚w¬|]Z',Z�²ZtÆŠ*àQgäZKçÜxÆŠgxyZCŠúCuYg~HXpW\ÅxÅ,æZâic*Š{¢ƒ_¶āz{W\Æ�xÃâ+Æa»g7ƒðXSkÆˆZv¬\Æ¬ÐW\äZq-*µ/ÑzqHXSkµ"»W¸iSk§bƒZāW\ZKZâ;�{ZzgZLgLdWZ�³Ã²[ÆõZ~á‰Zzgz;VQ¹Sk)W!*Šâjw~ÎŠc*X

{~ 570 SkSàµ"Æfg)²[~Zq-5±aZƒðXSÏ±~~9Zsx·-ZvmzÅaZƒñXSÏ±~Ðz{ßvaZƒñXÃZô[gÎw¹Y@*ìXgÎwZzgZô[gÎwÅSà].z4Æfg)‚Â,œ~{~~²[~Zq-Zz[',0*ƒZXSkZz[Æfg)@*gõ~Zq-*6,Z‹Yg~ƒZ��,œ~{,~ZKWy�~ŠÃàX

Æz{}ò÷XÃëñ�Š{iâä~ (historical process) SÏ@*g]6,Z‹

ŠÙ÷X}ZKã)zZ]ÔèIƒ»{ØÔ/ge$Zzg‚³Zz[TÆË~Æ6›ë (nature) 6,ì6,öZzg].h+ñ&»4jè EGIE»ŠzgŠ*~Wc*XSkÆ´z{Ô¡]

Šgc*Äƒñ�Š#èGELÂ©Æa¤&Åwg²Ÿ/õG¸X

137

Kitab e Marifat

Ãc*C�Zi»{ØSk].h+Zz[ÆË~�ñZ¬!*'aZƒNÔQy~ÐŠz{mq,t‰

āÃc*Cîg6,Â©ZzgZðÆÎZÃðZzgZN[ZKyÆa!*¹:g;X‚³Šgc*:VÆË~Zq-§stƒZāÂ©Z[Zq-U*"$”{d (scientific discoveries)

|0ˆXZ[Ãð¿SkZJyÅŠ*~ZKWiZŠ~»ßZEw™ÆÂ©ÐZāZs™YìÔp{ØZßàZ±gÐZkÆaZLZāZs»ÃðÃc*C�Zi

ñ�Š:ƒÇX (ideological justification)

¸çnZðÆZßw»ìÔ�ā¡q�YyÆaÑiòîg6,¢zg~ìXŠ*iâä~DÙZgzV‚wÐtŒY@*åā©¤‰Ü„ZÝ¤‰ÜìXÃð(,ZÑÜs©¤‰ÜÆfg)„qÝHYYìXp].h+Zz[Æfg)tŠ*Gz£

Zq-Ôtāñ�Š{iâä~].h+qÑ]Æ — 8$+wŠHìXSkp~ÆŠz{mU÷(opportunity explosion) Ë~Zq-5qªCÙƒðìTÃZq-Â~ñZµ»Z$§Cé

EEEg

¹YYìXSyñZµÃZEw™ÆW`CÙÑÃqÝHYYìXZ[Ë(,}ÑÃqÝ™äÆakBc*(Ï¤‰ÜÅ‡¢zg]7XŠ*iâä~(ÏZ'.5é GF],

ƒZ™D¸ÔW`QkÐÌic*Š{(,}eä6,)(ÏZ'.5é GF], (political empire)

¯**eƒŠHìX (non-political empire)

(weapons of mass destruction) Šzu~qz{ìTÃÀòCd$ÆÏg¹Y@*ìXSy6ÏgzVÆ¼g~WäÆˆZ[kBZKyÆau}ÐÃðWB„:g;XZ[kB»ÈÜsn„ìXZ[ÃðÌµ³kBÆfg)

0ŠHXZ[ZKy (option) qÝ7HYYXSk§bZðZ[ZKyÆazZuWBÆa�WBìÔz{ZðZzgkBÆŠgxy7ìÔÉz{ZðZzgn„ÆŠgxyìX

138

Kitab e Marifat

W`ÆZKyÃc*ÂZð»§iZ(g™**ìc*ZLW\Ãn„ÆjZá™ŠbìXSk§bZ[@*g+÷ GELZKã»Qk£x6,VŠHìTÅ§sŒÛWyÅèÃg{We$

~Z÷ág{HŠHåX@*gõ~t EæÎ³^i³×³çaÜujo&iÓçáÊjßè(æmÓçá]Ö$màÒ×ùäÖ×äD

Zz[Z·¹îg6,77Wc*Ôz{',ZÓgZ„�}.ZÅµ/È~»³ìX}.Zä@*g]¿Hāz{Zq-Z,Z�xJ-ã� (manage) ÃSk§b

!54-÷ GEGE (historical process)

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»Ñ]ÃZkÆ{ÛäZq-!*Ñ»Ñ]Æîg6,aZHìXSkÑÅŠ}ZŠzZg (,6 Zq-D+g÷Zßw6,‡ììXSkÒpÐÔt¹YYìā»Ñ]ÅZ’Zð@*gõ

ŠzZgøDfs÷: Z6 6,FFìXt (periods)

(Little Bang) Å5ÿHK - 2 (Big Bang) --K -1

(Plant Bang) ö.$K -4 (Water Bang) zZR,K -3

(Human Bang) ‘ðK -6 (Animal Bang) ZŒK -5

~Zq-xŠ}»ƒZ (space) t‚w¬Ü 15 ‚³_¬Æ_.Ô½ãZq-4ZVÆZ0+g¦ (particles) TÃ--K¹Y@*ìXQkz‰Ü»Ñ]ÆÓxZb�Z

~Š}»ƒZÔZkÆˆZkÆâŠ~Zb�ZzWÜ~’ (super atom) ¸XSk4ZV‰XQtâŠ~Zb�ZZZ�xÅßg]~¦ƒñZzgz{âŠ~Š*z�Š~WðTÃ

¹Y@*ìX (planet) Zzg(g} (stars) *g}»zZ§ (Little Bang) ~Å5ÿHK (star) ¸„Zq-t‚w¬Zq-*g{~z{ù· (space) ƒZXQkÆˆZk*g}ÆZ•}ƒ‰XZkÆˆÜ

¹Y@*ìXtFÂxøg~ŒÛRKV (Solar System) ¯TÃFÂx

139

Kitab e Marifat

Æ)g}zZµìX (Milky Way)

ƒZÔªc~ñ�ŠŠz’);[+gzXZzg (Water Bang) SkÆˆzZR,KÆYÐ0*ãz�Š~Wc*Xt0*ãE²áJ-!*glÅßg]~i}6,',*g;X Wx(

Åßg]~¦ƒŠHXSkÆˆö.$K (reservoir) Qz{÷}«gzV~fí{ƒZÔªi}ÅR6,!{ZzgŠg|#z�Š~WñX«gzVÆÎZi}Å (Plant Bang)

7g~R�i}Æ½ãaåð{6,ŒìÔz{!{ÐeQˆXSkÆZŒKƒZZzgZnÆ³Z**]z�Š~WñX«g~MVZzg.6,l�0+ (Animal Bang)

ƒZX{Ûä (Human Bang) z6,0+(,~®ZŠ~aZƒ‰XSkÆˆ‘ðKZKyÃaZ™ÆQkÃi}6,W!*ŠHXŒVÐ(gÒi}ÅZq-5@*gõÑzqƒðXSk

¹Y@*ìX (history of civilization) @*gõÃŠzu}ZÖp~Ô�d$Å@*gõÆ� (law of nature) ZKyÆÎZ�»Ñ]ìÔz{ƒ�Åƒ�‡âÈ¡]

»x™CìXCÙqÅu¤/ñVÆa{ÛäZq-ÂxHg™Šc*ìXSkÂxÆ�ZŠZ™C÷X1ZKy»çnZq-Z]ðçnìXZKyÃQk (role) Óxq,ZC™ŠZg

«ÅìXZKyÃZ(gìāz{ZK (complete freedom) Æ{Ûä»ïWiZŠ~WiZŠ~»9ZEw™}c*ßZEwXWiZŠ~ÆSÏ9c*ßZEwÅãCŠ6,ZKyÆZ$+~w»êƒäzZÑìX

@Ze$»ZOx¸z{ÅìTÅ¯6,ZKyÆa@Ze$»SàZOxHŠHXZKâVÅCÙ

±ÆŠgxy}.ZäZL9ÇXSy9zVäZKyÃCc*āZKyÆaSkŠ*~9gzlHìZzgßgzlHX9äCc*āñ]Ð¬Åi0+ÏZKyÆaZJy

ÑzqƒÏÔ˜Vz{ZL¿ (eternal life) Åi0+ÏìXñ]ÆˆZKyÅZ$+~i0+Ï

140

Kitab e Marifat

Æ_.Ôc*ÂZÅx0*ñÇc*z{wZ»�I}ÇX9zVÅWæ»tŸDÙZgzV‚wJ-ÆŠgZ (announcement) Yg~g;X1nÜstƒZātÓx9ÜsZÐZŠ~Zý

~ZC»x™nÔQy»uZ½¦Zz[ÆŠgZJ-7àXZ½¦Zz[»Šzg

SkÆ½ãegDÙZg‚w¬|]Z',Z�Æfg)²[ÆõZ~Zq-5±»g™ä»µ/¯c*ŠHX½ãeJðDÙZg‚wÆ²á~t±0™»gƒðXSk

¹Y@*ìXSÏ±~9Zsx·0†Zv (Ishmaelites) ±Ã@*gõ~´Z�³0†ZÅ.ŒÒïEaZƒñX9Zsx-ZvmzÅÅŠúCÃ@VÆfg=z{¤/z{0™»gƒZTÃZôƒgÎw¹Y@*ìXZôƒgÎwÅ)©àÃ@VÆfg)@*gõ~«!*gZ(ƒZāŠú‹t]ÔZýÐWÐ(,|™Z½¦Zz[J-VˆXŒVSkeÅPVBŠ~YC÷XZyVßVÆfg)tzZãƒnÇāŠú‹t]»ZýÐ(,|™Z½¦Zz[J-VYä»ÈHìX

æÎ³³î³×³ça³Üuj³o&i³ÓçáÊjßè( ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÑÎw~tWe$Wðì: -1

XtWe$æãŠzg~ZF,~XŒÛWyÅSkWe$~Zq-Wä (8: 39) æm³Óçá]Ö$màÒ×ùäÖ×#ä

zZáwÅ¸Š~¶XZk»ÈtåāZô[gÎwÅ].z4ÐŠ*~Zq-*Yg~ƒÇXSk6,Z‹ÅŠtƒÏāŠ+ƒ�»ƒ� (historical process) @*g]¿

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ŒVª#ÖÐ¬LZ(7ƒYāßÍVÐZyÅWiZŠ~áàYñXWiZŠ~Æ

141

Kitab e Marifat

ßZEw»ñµWŠòÆa¬ÌåZzgz{W`Ì!*¹ìXp˜VJ-Ãc*C�ZiÅ!*]ìÔz{Š#èGEL}.Zz0+~ÆÎZËZzgŠ+Æa!*¹ (ideological justification)

7gìÇXSkZz!¿»W¸i‚Â,œ~{~~Zô[gÎwÆfg)ƒZZzg�,œ~ÆWy�~t¿ZLZ!xJ-VŠHXZ[ëZå,œ~~÷XZå,œ~~�»x™**ìÔz{ÜstìāaZ”{ñZµÃ½7gîg6,Šú‹hÆaZEwHYñX

(companions) ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÂ{~9Zsx-ZvmzÅÆZô[ -2

8eùß(æ&ivÛØÂ×nß5/�]÷ÒÛûÛ×jäÂ×o]ÖmàÚàÎf×ß^ Å§sÐtŠ¬®wƒðì:ªZ}øg}g[ÔÂë6,1ú:eZw61úÂäeZÑåëÐZ‰V6,X (2: 286)

SkŠ¬~÷÷ëóóÐ%ZŠÜsZôƒ·7÷ÔÂVsV~tŠ¬7g~Z!ïGL·»Zq©GƒñìXSkŠ¬~Zv¬\Ð�qâāˆìÔz{G7g~ƒðÔptQÏ

Æîg6,ZKã@*gõ (process) z‰Ü‚Â,œ~~7g~7ƒðÔÉz{Zq-6,Z‹

~Yg~ƒðZzgz{�,œ~ÆWy�~V™åƒðXZ[Zå,œ~~qÑ]åîg6,$+w`÷XW`ÆŠZÈÈhÃ

7WNÐ�ô/Ð¬Æ (problems) Šú]ZàZvÆgZ5~:z{)bŠZÛVÃ7Wñ¸Zzg:QyÃQy)b»‚o™**7,}Ç�ZôƒgÎwÆiâä~0*ñYD¸XZ[¢zg]ìāW`ÆŠZ¦Ô@*gõÅSkp~Ã−ZzgZkÃ

ñ�Š{iâä~Šú]hÆaÓxg»z›´îg6,»ƒ_ Šú]ÆaZEw™,X÷XZ[Z¤/ËŠZ¦Æag»zâZƒÂz{Dîg6,ZkÅZKËß0*Œ»³ƒÏÔz{CÙ¦/qÑ]Æ�7WäzZàg»z7ƒ$ËX

Z±gÐÔZq-−ÍðSyZÖp~Wðì: Æw ŒÛWyÅÎg{3Zã{~ -3

ùª(41: 53) !³ß³�m`³Ü!m³îß^Êo]&6Ê^ÑæÊo ÞË,`ÜujomjfnàÖ`Ü Þä]ÖvÐ

142

Kitab e Marifat

ŒÛd$ëQyÃZK¶K*VŠ3NÐÔWÃt~ÌZzgpŠQyÆZ0+gÌÔŒVJ-āQy6,tZ%7g~§bªCÙƒYñÇātŒÛWyhìX

Æˆ (crusades) ŒÛWyÅSkWe$~ŠgZÝQk¿»f™ì�°lVÑzqƒZX°lVÆˆ-g\~z{dzZ§7Wc*TÃ@*gõ~Z4Åw™zek

¹Y@*ìXZkZ4Åw™zeÆˆ-g\ÆÓx(,}(,} (spiritual crusades)

Šâr‚³ï~zsƒ‰XZ,Vä¡]Æ7æ{gZizVÃŠgc*ÄHX�,œ~~t¿ZLZ!xÃV[ìXZ[WÃtzZÑÆz{Óx|ƒñ›ëdîg6,Zq-¥xzZ§0`÷�ŒÛWyÆZÖp~&454è

GEGGELhÆa¢zg~¸XZå,œ~‚³›ëÃY3ZzgQyÃŠú‹hÆaZEw ÆŠZÛV»»xtìāz{Sy

!hÐ*î OdR6,æÜ™äzZá÷X ™,Xt‚³›ëŠú]ÃŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÝ~Cc*ŠHìāegDÙZg‚w¬|]Z',Z�ä~Åy -4

ÅXZkÆˆZv¬\Æ¬Ð|]Z',Z�äZq-Z´È¬xHXSk»f™ŒÛWyÆæ ùáÊ³o]Ö³ß^\e^Övsmªiç;8q^&÷æÂ×oÒØùn^Ú�m^inàÚà SyZÖp~Wc*ì:

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awÌZzgÑ¾Zz¡V6,ÌÔ�qÏŠzgŠgZi÷}Nh~gZ2VÐXŒÛWyÅSkWe$»',ZÓgZ„�meÆ^ÐìXpÂVîg6,Qk~t|x÷áïìāD+g÷¿Æ�Zq-z‰ÜWñÇZ#āßvŠzgŠzgÐ™ÆlqÔŒVJ-āl¬@»%œ/0YñX

ŒÛWyÅSkWe$~Z÷ágZCîg6,t!*]ñ�ŠìāZq-z‰ÜWñÇZ#ā(modern communication) ¹ic*Š{(,|YñÇXñ�Š{iâä~].h+ñZ&]

ÅZXŠäZk−ÍðÃzZ§¯Šc*ìX¬@WæzgÄZâ(,Sìāt¹Y@*ìā‚g~Š*

143

Kitab e Marifat

äZâ (tourism) 0ˆìXñ�Š{iâä~(s# (global village) Zq-‰.Þzsz�Š~WˆìX(s# (tourist industry) Ig†�Z&+7~ x F,¹ÅìāZ[Zq-

Zzgg]Ôz){Æ�gziZ:ßv™zgzVÅ®ZŠ~SŠOÐQŠOYD÷XSkzZ§äñ�Š{iâä~Šú]»Zq-*ñµÅwŠc*ìXZ[ŠúCñµ

gzi%{Åi0+Ï~÷áïƒŠHìXSkÆË~tƒg;ìāCÙgziM®ZŠ~ŠZ¦ÔæúÆ´º~Y@*ìZzgæúÔŠZ¦Æ´º~W@*ìXSkßg‹qwäŠú]Æ6¬@ñZµÅwŠñ÷XZ[¢zg]ìāZ3ÿXLZZySy6ñZµÃŠgc*Ä™,ZzgQyÃŠú]Æh~ZEw™,X

{~~l~ZCŠúCuÑzqHXt 610 9Zsx-ZvmzÅä -5

»iâ:åXQkiâä~¼ßv�W\ÆZz6, (religious persecution) iâ:èIƒZZyÑñÔQyÃz;VæW*äÑXz{ZyÃKãZfe$àD¸X

Qkz‰Ü¼Z3ÿXLZZyä9ZsxÐSkßg‹qwÅDe$ÅZzg¹āZv¬\ÐŠ¬<āz{SyqÑ]Ãøg}a»™Š}XQkz‰ÜgÎwZv~ÅŠ-ZgÐfÎñƒñ¸XtÍ™W\Ö‰Zzg�Ûâc*ā?Ð¬tqwåāZq-ñðÆŸ6,ßìÅÉÅYC¶ÔZzgZkÆu6,WgZ`c*Y@*åÔ1SknÅZfe$Æ

æ]Ö×äÖnjÛàùa]]¢Ú�ujo !*z�Šz{ZLŠ+6,‡ìgLåXSkÆW\ä�Ûâc*:m,n³�]Ö³�]ÒgÚà/ßÃ^ð5ÖouO�lÚçl(æ&mí^Í5&]Ö×äE/vnx]Öfí^8°(

ª}.ZÅnÔtZ%)Zsx(¢zgZKŠJ-ãÇÔŒV (6943 8Î³Ü]Ö³v$m&V

J-ātqwƒÇāZq-¿ÎZgƒ™3Ð|]ñ]J-YñÇZzgZkÃZvÆÎZËZzgq»eg:ƒÇX

Skug$~ÜsZq-iâãzZîÃ7Cc*ŠHìÔÉz{wÆ!*g}~

144

Kitab e Marifat

Zq-−ÍðìXSk~Cc*ŠHìā9Zsx-ZvmzÅÆ¼gÆˆ�Zz[ÑzqƒÇ�Wy�»gŒVJ-ãÇāŠ* (process) Wc*ÔQkÐZKã@*gõ~Zq-*¿

~èIƒ»Šzg»ƒYñÇZzgŠ*~èIWiZŠ~»ŠzgÑzqƒYñÇXZå,œ~~t9Z:−ÍðWy�~uJ-zZ§0_ìXZ[¢zg]ì

āW`ÆŠZ¦Skiâã|ÃŠgc*Ä™,ZzgQ].h+ñZµÃZEw™Dƒñz{ZkÆ_.ÔŠú‹hÆ»xÅµ/È~™,X

Zq-ug$~Cc*ŠHìāˆÆiâä~Â©»�xŠ*ÆCÙy~V -6

&mf³Ï³oFÂ×o¾`�]¢89enköÚ$8õæ&æe�õ5& Hì×ä YñÇXgzZe$ÆZÖpt÷:ªi}ÅR6,ÃðÐc* D23814 ]Ö³×³äÒ×Ûèø]&2!¡ÝEÚ,ß$ uÛ$(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V

y7aÇÔ1ZvZkÐc*yÆZ0+gZsx»ÝŠZ4™Š}ÇX9Zsx-ZvmzÅÆtZÖpŠgZÝwÆ!*g}~Zq-−Íð÷X

Sk~Cc*ŠHìāWÒ{ZKã@*gõ~Z+p´VzZµƒVÏÔZ#āteƒYñÇāZsxÅŠú]CÙZKyJ-VYñÔCÙgLc*(,}y~Zsx»�xŠZ4ƒYñX

Skn»¬@ZŠ{ÁÝ6,ZuZgîg6,7ƒÇÔÉz{¥xZò[Æ�zZµƒÇX(opportunities) ñ�Š{iâä~tÓxZò[åîg6,zZ§0`÷XW`z{ÓxñZµ

Á`÷ÔZ#ā9ZsxÅ−ÍðÆ_.ÔŠú‹hÆ»xÃ¬@R6,e¯c*YnX (global level)

�Š{iâäÆZ3ÿXLZZy ñX, W`ÆZ3ÿXLZZySyZk**]ÃŠgc*Ä™ āì] ¢zgÅ±Íc*āSyp=VÅzZg_ìXQk6,�ÛnÆŠgZ~t¢zg~ìāz{Åg~îg6,Syp=VÃY3ZzgQyÃZEw™DƒñèÃg{ug$Å−ÍðÃzZ§¯NX

ŠYwÆ¼gÆfs~Zq-gzZe$ug$ÅÂ1V~WðìXSk~ -7

145

Kitab e Marifat

Cc*ŠHìāŠYwZ#ªCÙƒÇÂQkz‰ÜZ3ÿXLZZyÅ)®)~ÐZq-¿QkÆ£«Æa†ÇXSkg7ÿELñðÆ0*kŒZgc*ZzgÃðZÌ7ƒÇÔpZvÅÂ=Ðz{Sk£«~uZzg',;yÆfg)ŠYw6,¸�WYñÇXSkÆˆug$ÆZÖp

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156

Kitab e Marifat

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158

Kitab e Marifat

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159

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160

Kitab e Marifat

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161

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163

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164

Kitab e Marifat

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165

Kitab e Marifat

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166

Kitab e Marifat

�ËZzgÃ7Šc*XZKyÐt£[ìāz{gz„Æfg)&]~|ƒñWÑYZvÃŠgc*Ä™}ÔZzgZ<[ÆŠgZ~Qy»Z‹Zs™}XÍc*āŒÛWyÅèÃg{We$~t¹ŠHì:

I created man only to discover and appreciate the wonders of God.

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167

Kitab e Marifat

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168

Kitab e Marifat

u³g$]Ö³çq³çå5Ön:(Âf³$i:e³ä(æÖ³Ó³ß³o& Â³×ÜE]Ö,n�é]Ößfçmè&eàÒ%n�(

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Y}ÂG~Q¹£[ZÖp~Zk»ZÖg™@*:O God, I don’t know how to appreciate your wonders. If I had

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X(39: 69) æ e�Îk]¢89eßç8ô8e`^ TÃŒÛWy~SyZÖp~ÒyHŠHì:

169

Kitab e Marifat

ÜāZsxÔ@*gõ»Zq-xF,+Zz[åÔpSk|Ã:›Z3ÿXLDäŒZzg:)›

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Muhammad was the supremely successful man in history.

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Z[z‰ÜWŠHìāSktÅoÅYñXZKã@*gõÃŠz!*g{ZÒŠÆgZ5ÐU™Â©ÆgZ56,Ñc*YñÔ@*āZKyQyzVÃ0*n�QkÆaSkŠ*~lgÅˆ÷Ôª{ÛÅZdcÄÔZKã,»g!*ãZg»YÔZ‹Z½ZÞÆZdŠ!*]Ã0***ÔÇsV~Zq-gzqã‚bÃz�Š~Ñ**ÔQkg!*ãZKyÅú�Wy�]Åi0+Ï

ŒÛZg0*ñÔz){X � ~¼A~ŠZ¾»

170

Kitab e Marifat

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171

Kitab e Marifat

172

Kitab e Marifat

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173

Kitab e Marifat

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ŠZ¼AÇX ~(eternal paradise)

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174

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175

Kitab e Marifat

Zq-ŠZE±Z[0YñÏāZCH,É:™äÅzzÐz{X(,~øzò~2ƒ‰XtZˆkH,ÉÆ¿Æašd->î IEXZq-¤‰ÜzgøuìXQkz‰ÜtWy�~ZyÌZy»‚BghŠ}Ïā÷áh+Løg~ñ]WYñZzgz{…3Æ±Z[Ð�]Š}Š}XtZ3ÿXL¼AÆaZ$+~�Ûs#»œƒÇÔZzgZ3ÿXL3ÆaZ$+~‹]»œX

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Paradise is for one who purifies himself.

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176

Kitab e Marifat

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~ZkÆà¤/Zƒ&+ÃÌZLf‚~@*i{™ (between the lines) ÎZkgg;ƒVXtZˆkZ¤/WŠòÆZ0+g”]Æ‚BZ½WñÂ_Åœî0ug$ZkÆatB3ïEGLgÎw~áÆâ#ƒYñÇXSk§bug$Æ!*g}~Zk»@*W,DÙZgkHic*Š{(,|YñÇX

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177

Kitab e Marifat

Z|[ìÔZzg!Z|[~u"ìGILgÎw»_· (creative) Æ_¬»tZq-!

šd->î IEXH,É»ƒ�Ð(,Zfg=ìXH,ÉZq-Ú¿

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Šg»gìXH,ÉZq-ZŸ†5+k,¿ìÔz{ (awakened mind) H,ÉÆaZq-ËZgf‚»³7X (excercise) ËYænÅw

178

Kitab e Marifat

e~,æ»¿¿ìXz{CÙðz÷áxYg~gLìXSkçAÃug$~Zq-Vw Ú H,ÉZq-

5áùaF³å]Ö³Ï³×³çhøi³h$ ÒÛ^mh$ ]Öv$m$5^] /^eä Æfg)Sk§bCc*ŠHì:]Ö³Û³^ð!În³ØVm³^8!³çÙ]Ö³×ä(æÚ^qô¡¨a^!Î^ÙVÒ%�é^Ò�]ÖÛçl(æi¡æéö]ÖÏ��á

(ªŠßV~i8-4ìÔ‰āßì~i8- 1859 : e³Ã³g]&mÛ^á(8ÎÜ]Öv$m& )4ìZ#āZk6,0*ã7,YñX7YŠHāZ}}.ZÆgÎwÔZkÃ™s™ä»§iHìXW\ä�Ûâc*āñ]Ã¹ic*Š{c*Š™**ZzgŒÛWy»_·™**X

Sku"ìGILgÎw~šÆfg)Zq-;C|ÃCc*ŠHìÔz{tā�`ÆZ0+ggTƒñZKy!*g!*gZ,qÑ]Ð¦/g@*ì�QkÆZ0+gt_.!*]aZ™D÷X}×ÔÐ]ÔŸŠÔZÙxÔz){XWŠòÃecāz{Sy_.!*]ÃgU»™}XZ¤/Z(:HYñÂtt_.!*]ZKãf‚»xz0YNÐÔŒVJ-āQyÃŠzg™**n**eƒYñÇX

ÔZzgÑÅg (conscious mind) gÅ— ZKãŠârÆŠz(,}{÷X¡~ÂxÆ�ÔÃðtZˆk¬f‚ÆÅg~{~ (unconscious mind)

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™ÆµZˆk~ps™@*gìÔ (process) gìÔz{CÙœZLtZˆkÃ6,Z‹

™}Ôz{ZLf‚Ås (de-conditioning) ªz{ZL,ÈâðÅe~,æZKñ]Ã!*g!*g — ™ÆZkÅWßŠÏÃ»™@*gìXSksc*e~,æ»fg=ì

c*Š™**ZzgŒÛWyÅgzÝ~i0+ÏÆZ�x6,gz„™DgxX:gzqãpgZu ÉH,

ŸÅZq-pgZuìXtpgZuŸÃàðYñÂŸ¡qƒYñÇX

179

Kitab e Marifat

SÏ§bgzbÅZq-pgZuìXtpgZuZ#gzbÃàðYCìÂgzb¡qƒYCìXSÏ¿»**xH,PÑìZzgSÏ¡qgzbÃ!{§öEOWZzg'×²öŠgzb¹Y@*ìX

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H,É»fg=gi¾g[ìÔ:āgi¾�XH,ÉQk¿»³ì�È{Zzg}.ZÆŠgxy;CmÆfg)',ZÓgZ„�‡ìƒ@*ìÔH,ÉËzZWÆfg)7MXH,ÉZK|ÆZ±gÐÔZq-}.Zð¾ìÔ:āZq-ZKã¾X

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180

Kitab e Marifat

øg}Š+~Ãð5!*]ïáÔ�Zk~:ƒÔÂz{‡&ÿELgŠìX¬Ýä¹ātÃ:Zqw�W\ÆŒVgZò÷Ôz{gÎwZzgZôƒgÎwÆiâä~7ÔSkaz{

»Šgzgnp÷XèÃg{),gvä�Z[Šc*āug$~ (innovation) SuZ_)Š+Æa ZZ5u$]'Ö£Ú�XX )Š+~$+®)(ÅÆìÔQk~ ZZ5u$]'Êo]¢Ú�XX

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)�Qk~:ƒ(ÔªgÎwZv-ZvmzÅä� Ú³^Ön³³kÚß³ä ug$~tÂWc*ìā:Š+ghZìÔQkŠ+~z{ñ�Š:ƒXZ+qª�~ZÝX°c*ÑxÆ,

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181

Kitab e Marifat

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(ability) »2ñ�Š{Š*ÐZ÷Ô˜V»x!ÆaQkÐZZq-ZzgZqŠg»gì�ñ�Š{Š*~ZkÆ»xWg„¶X'×h+tāZ‹Š*~Šz!*g{»g~»ñµ7XZ‹Š*~ÜsW`Æ¿»Z�x0***ìÔ:āŠz!*g{Ãð¿™**X

SkÎa»³tƒÇā�ÄÜsx²}»Zq-WxåÔz{WŠòÅi0+ÏÆaZq-È™w0YñÇXz{Sk»g~~µYñÇāz{ZLZ0+gZq-Z+,Åy

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tÆõ'ìXõ'Æfg)WŠò»f‚ (introspection) H,É»Zq-¹(,Zfg=õ'

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182

Kitab e Marifat

VwÆîg6,Zq-¿äW\Æ!*g}~ÃðZ+!*]ÈŠ~�W\Ã**ÍZgƒðXW\Æ_.!*]¿uZÔW\ätgŠ¿ÆZ0+Zi~Zk»�Z[Šc*XÃW\ÆZ0+g

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183

Kitab e Marifat

ìÔQyƒ�ÃZkgÃq~»ÑC¸ÐzZhHŠHìXŠzu}/V~tāŒÛWy»H,ÉFF',=H,ÉìÔ:āFF',»H,ÉXSke~÷÷»óó»ÂŒÛWyZzgug$~ßk,~sV~ZEwHŠHìÔ:ā‚³sV~X

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»¦gßÍVÆŠgxy (heart-based spirituality) ÐaVāFF',»gzq+M iâäÆîg6,ßÍVäZkÃZsx~ŠZ4™Šc*X (9:30) `Wg;åÔZkÆik,ZW,p;]

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184

Kitab e Marifat

Ãð%”ïYñÂZkÃecāz{šÑoZkÃZC%”¯áX%”Ãæzoîg6,â'H,ÉÆgZ5~Zq-g»z^ìÔ:āæŠÇgXZ#Zq-¿t¾ā~ä#VZKyÃZC)æzogÉây1ÔÂSk»ÈZ0+JªàC7ƒ@*ÔZk»ÈÜstƒ@*ìā

Zq-ƒŠHXtf6ëW°»zZ§ (wavelength) Åg~Zg»ÆË~ŠzZKâV»z-ìÔ:āf6Ç»zZ§XZÝtìā8©3©ï G

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185

Kitab e Marifat

H,ÉÆag*ÅZÌZq-æŠÇgfg=ìXŠ*iâä~Ä» (companionship) H,ÉaÄ

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186

Kitab e Marifat

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187

Kitab e Marifat

H,ÉÐ¬ìX�WŠòAic*Š{ZLZô`ÃYäÇÔ (destitution) »ZÝøuZô` ÉH,

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188

Kitab e Marifat

aZƒCìXz{{Û (modesty) Šgc*:VÆ¡~îg6,Z(ƒ@*ìāZKyÆZ0+gÂZäÅÓV~ë4ìX}.Z»!ÂxZkÆa}.ZÅÚc*Š»fg=0Y@*ìX¼AZkÆaZkÆƒ�Ð(,}£[ÅwZ(g™gìX9Ãz{ZLg9.ç XEL»ïÆ

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189

Kitab e Marifat

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190

Kitab e Marifat

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ZzgŠ¬ ÉH,Š¬HìÔŠ¬QkªÆŠZÖg»**xì�Zq-§sZK†e$ZzgŠzu~§s

191

Kitab e Marifat

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192

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193

Kitab e Marifat

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H,É™ä~»x[ƒYñÇÔpZ¤/WŠòSkçA~7g~§b¤{:ƒZzgz{ZC ZC

194

Kitab e Marifat

H,É™äÆawø:ƒÂÃðÌ’k,c*½k,Zk»H,É™äÆa»°7ƒ$ËXˆl™©8 (justification) ZKyÅZq-Zâ¿Útìāz{ZKCÙtÅÂô

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Ãz{ZLa±g:¯ñX (excuse) ËÌ±gH,ÉÆçA~ZÝqH,É»ZgZŠ{ìXtZgZŠ{ZÚic*Š{~ƒ**ecāÃðÌqWŠòÃZkÐU:nXÃðÌZ0+6ZkÆZgZŠ}Ã$zg:™nXSkçA~z{

=Ñiòîg6,ZCH,É™**ìÔpZ{ — ËÌŠ!*ƒÃJw™ä6,gZè:ƒXZk»twƒā=ZkÅÃðÌic*;C7Šb7,}X

H,É»ic*Š{ñW,§iîg6,ZkÆ¼ZßwHg™ŠñYN (abstract) H,É»Zq-§itìāêŠ

ZzgZkÃÉ™ßÍVÃ7,"ÆaŠ}Šc*YñXtÌH,É»Zq-§iƒYìÔpH,É»™ÆCc*YñX (relate) ic*Š{ñW,§itìāZkÃË7Wæ{ßg‹qwÐzZh

ZkŠzu}§jÅZq-ßg]tìāZkÆaZq-i0+{%!c*'×Åñ�ŠƒXŠzuZ§itìāWŠòpŠZLÅgÃZÚic*Š{F,¹c*C¯ñāz{pŠ„CÙŠ/ZzgCÙx@{~H,É»UŠgc*Ä™}ZzgZkÃZLf‚»b�z¯áX

Z¤/Zq-m�c*ÃƒZ~ZL6,zV ~V |]Z1fgZq-ô!÷Xz{ë÷āgÎwZvæÚ³³^m³³Ï³×³gI³^ñ³� : ÐZhDƒñŠÙÂZkÐW\…ÃðcÄÅc*ŠŠ;ã™ZD

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195

Kitab e Marifat

H,É»ÃðêŠ§i7X|tìāÃðêŠ§iH,É»ñW,fg=70YX(15: 75) H,É»ñW,§itìāWŠòZLW\ÃZÚic*Š{!*Åg¯ñāZkÆZ0+gÂÌ

™ÆQkÐg!*ã (relate) ÅÚaZƒYñXz{7Wæ{zZu]ÃH,ÉÐzZh$ánXH,É»ñZŠgzi%{ÆŠ!*]~ƒ@*ìXgzi%{ÆŠ!*]ÃH,ÉÅÃÐŠ9JkÔSkÆˆCÙŠ/ZzgCÙx@{W\ÆaH,É»fg=0YñÇX

H,É»za

âZ…Ôz]Ô — H,É»zaHìXgzZîîg6,¼qzVÃH,É»zaŒY@*ì%yZf»gÔ%ZKÔÄÔ),gÍVÆzZu]Ôz){XSkÎa»ÈH,ÉÃZq-HgÃgk

6çn'ìÔ1|tìāH,É»Ãð³Ãgk7XH,ÉZq- (manual) c*�wi0+{zZ§ìÔZzgi0+{¿„Æfg)ZkÃÇîg6,qÝHYYìX

H,ÉÆÑÃqÝ™ä»ZÝfg=tìāWŠò}.Zð!*ÂV~D+',™}Ôz{ZKÎaÃÃu™}Ôz{Ú¨gz„Æfg)CÙªCÙ~ZkÆ!*íÃŠgc*Ä™}X¸Šgc*ÄH,ÉIWŠòÅ½ZìX}W\äZq-m�c*ÃŠ¬Xm�c*ÃŠN™W\Ãtu"ìGILgÎw

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196

Kitab e Marifat

yàC7,@*ìXËŠzu}¿ÅÄc*ËŠzu}¿ÅV&+Z‹pŠËÆañW,70$ËXŠzuZÃð¿W\ÃZ’ZðgÉðŠ}YìÔpSkgÉðÃŠJ-à**ÔW\»ZC»xìXH,ÉÆ¿~ËŠzu}¿»zZ¤/Zq-°œìÂW\»ZCz'â}°œX

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²<é XŠHìXZiŠc*›ZZyÐ%ZŠ (48: 4) (,kgLìXZÏ¿ÃŒÛWy~ZiŠc*›ZZyZiŠc*›ÅgìÔZzgZiŠc*›Åg„»ŠzuZ**xf6Zg»ìXÇZZyz„ì�L§Š

(,kgìX Ú »Dg:ƒÔ�¢ZzgZZy!*vÆZ±gÐ (stagnation)

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Skgz„ÆŠgxyZ(ƒ@*ìāf‚~66ìÑ]WD÷Ô¥x!*ÂVÅ55Âù]™~WC÷ÔzZu]z›ëÆ66gcD~WD÷Ôz){X

TWŠòÃCZZyqÝƒÔZk»qwtƒÇāCÙ_·Zzgx@{ZkÆag!*ãŠgc*Ä»:LáCgìÇÔCÙŠ/ZkÆa}.ZÐŒÛ"$»fg=0YñÇXQk»ZZyZ’ZYêZ¤/Zq-Õ@åÂSk§b(,_(,_z{Zq-7gZŠg|#0YñÇXSÏ„~Zzggzqã¿»

ZZyZ¤/Zsx~ŠZ¾»ÄZyìÔÂH,ÉZZyÆZg»»ÄZyX — Zsò**xH,Éì

197

Kitab e Marifat

ZzgD ÉH,H,ÉÆaZq-ÃtìāË™8ïEL¾wÅÄqÝÅYñÔYVā

™8ïEL¾wÅZq-ÃZKyÃ$+%Æa»°ƒCìÔpt$©�î EG0ÃŒÛWyZzgug$ÐU*"$7XŒÛWyZzgug$Æ_.ÔH,É»ÑWŠòÆpŠZL¨gz„ÐqÝƒ@*ìXWŠòÆZ0+g9'×Z`ƒZzgz{Â1V»Ô2¡]»_·™}ÂQkÐz{Z,çãZ~.™}Ç�ZkÅ,»H,É™äzZáƒVX

5Þ³Û³³^míj³o ŒÛWyÅÎg{Ã§~NhzV»E+™{™äÆˆtWe$Wðì:XtWe$CCìāNhzV»Dc*zZu‹¡]»D (35: 28) ]Ö×äÚàÂf^Hå]ÖÃ×Û^ð

ìXWŠòÆZ0+gA (learning) WŠòÆZ0+gZv»psaZ™@*ìÔªps»â~.Dic*Š{DƒÇÔZÚ„ic*Š{z{ZvÅ!£VÃŒÇZzgSk§bz{ZKcÄ~ZŸ†™}ÇXH,ÉËWŠòÃfZCDÆfg=qÝƒ@*ìÔ:āGz£!*¾wÅÃZzgÂzÐX

_·WŠòÆZ0+gÎWÅ&¢AÃ(,J@*ìX_·WŠòÃSk‡.Þ¯@*ìāz{ic*Š{÷}Z0+Zi~qzVÐcÄÅ½ZánX}CÙWŠòƒZ~‚÷©8ìXCÙWŠò

(respiratory system) Æateìāz{Sk6,Zv»]ZŠZ™}Ôp�¿ÂÄwÆ!*g}~Šgc*Ä™Š{].h+¥â]ÃY}ƒÔZk»]DÙZgzVkHic*Š{(,|YñÇÔZzgZÏÆZ±gÐZk»H,ÉÌ¹ic*Š{F,¹™}ÇX

ŠêìXDÐ (framework) |tìāDWŠòÆH,ÉÃic*Š{(,Z�Û*zguWŠòÃZLH,É~ZŸ±Æ6ÍÚ¥xƒD÷XH,ÉÆaDZq-nÆ

»Šgzg‚rìX (booster) 17Ðx ½ e7Zq-»xÃ™äÆaŠzu}»xÃgh**X — SkŠ*~»x!»Zq-Zßwtì

198

Kitab e Marifat

7(focus) tZKã;]»Zq-{āìāWŠòZq-„z‰Ü~ŠzqzV6,7V¾™YXz{Zq-q6,¾™}ÇÂŠzu~qÐZk»f‚?ØYñÇX¸ZßwH,ÉÆaÌŠg„�ìX�WŠòZCH,É™**eLƒÔZkÃÑiòîg6,tÌ™**ƒÇāz{H,ÉÅ

qzVÃåîg6,ghŠ}X (irrelevant) ÚÐ)0ìXH,ÉÆ¤� (distraction) H,ÉÅgZ{~ƒ�Ð(,~g»z^e7½¯ñÔz{e7½ÅÓx (supreme goal) Æa¢zg~ìāz{H,ÉÃZCzZu¶K:

Ðåîg6,ZLW\ÃŠzggÇXH,ÉÆaf6;ðc*F,À qzVÑiòîg6,¢zg~ìXTWŠòÆZ0+gF,ÀÅ&¢A:ƒÔz{D (concentration)

øzxgìÇX îg6,H,ÉÆ”wÐCÙnÆ — CÙqÅZq-7ƒCìÔZzgH,ÉÅÌZq-7ìXz{7ì

e7½ÐZLW\ÃŠzggX}{0+ZãgÎâ]ÔŠz4»×Ô3äZzgÀ}»ØtÔÅgÉÔi0+ÏÆ$¹Ò¨é GE]Ôz){XSknÅÓxq,H,ÉÆ (fame) Šzª�Zzgà]

»ŠgzgBb÷X�WŠòZCH,ÉeLƒÔZk6,Ñix (distraction) ¤�Æae7½ìāz{SknÅÓxqzVÐåîg6,ŠzggìX

H,ÉËZKyÃZdZKy¯@*ìXH,ÉWŠòÃSk‡.Þ¯@*ìāZkÃ�Û¤VÅÄïYñXH,ÉÆfg=WŠòSk‡.ÞƒY@*ìāz{}.ZÆ7,zk~ëÑXH,ÉÆ%WŠòÎ¿Ç~Æâ#ìÔH,ÉÆWŠòZq-÷áŠZ[Šg|#0Y@*ìXH,ÉË%æFNZuZgq»**x7Ôz{z„qìTÃŠzu}ZÖp~ZZãÅgÅËZg~¹YYìX

Zzg)~»Ÿ ÉH,CÙiâä»Zq-§¯„ƒ@*ìXWŠòË!*]ÃÜsQkz‰ÜJw™@*ìZ#āz{

ZkÆ§„Æ_.ƒXSÏÃâð»Zi+göƒ**ë÷XZKãf‚Åg¬e$T§b

199

Kitab e Marifat

Šzu}ç5]~¢zg~ìÔQÏ§bz{H,ÉÆçA~Ì¢zg~ìXŠ*iâ:gzZî§¯„»iâ:åÔ1ñ�Š{iâ:‚³§¯„»iâ:ìXñ�Š{

iâä~ßÍV»H,É™äÆa¢zg~ìā!*]ÃSk§b¹YñTÐQy»ƒnX (address) f‚Zi+gö

H,ÉÅZÝñ�Š{iâä~ÌÐz„ì�āŠ*iâä~¶ÔZ%ŠzâV~»�ÛtìXŠ*iâä~ (reasoning) Zq-�ÛtìZzgz{Z|[¯xZzg§¯Z+Ñw

gzZîZ|[ßÍVÆañW,ƒYåÔpñ�Š{iâä~ñW,H,ÉÆa¢zg~ìāZ|ƒ¯xÃ$+ÑYñXÜsSÏßg]~teìāW`»ZKyH,ÉÅZÌÃŒZzgZkÃZKi0+Ï~Z(g™}X

VwÆîg6,Š*iâä~÷÷Z&—Ñóó»Â1ÑY@*åXtÂŠ*gzZîf‚ÃOW,™äÆa»°åÔpW`»ZKySk|ÃQkz‰Üic*Š{™0*@*ìZ#āSk!*]ÃCäÆaÂ$+wŠc*YñZzgt¹YñāCÙZKyZZò[ÐOW,f‚

»R0Y@*ìXZkÅZ&bÆa¢zg~ìāZkÅ (conditioned mind)

™ÆZkÃSk‡.Þ¯c* (re-engineering) e~,æÅYñÔZkÆf‚Å$h½5ÿGI

GLâYñāz{qzVÃQyÅZÝ|ÆZ±gÐŠAZzgic*Š{Šg„�îg6,ZyÆ!*g}~gZñ‡ì™}XSkZ|ƒH,É6,ßÍVÃ#¥™äÆa¢zg~ìā'×²öO»_·zWƒÔz{Š*Æ‚B].h+!*ÂVÐzZ/g‚rƒXSkÆ%ñW,Z0+Zi~].h+ZKy»H,É7HYYX

ÅÑo ÉH,H,ÉÃð¢-ö

EEOD7X/DÃ/V~7g~§bÒyHYYìÔpH,ÉcÄ»DìZzgc]ÆDÃZÖp~Üsb�ðîg6,Òy™**eìÔ:āîg6,XH,ÉÅCÙ

200

Kitab e Marifat

½k,c*’k,Zq-ZzgZŸ†eSìÔZzgtZŸ†Üsz{¿™Yì�H,É»¤�ƒXH,ÉÆ”wÆa¢zg~ìā¤�H,ÉSkçA~Z•ðuJ-¤{

Åwg‚rƒÔQkÆZ0+g»ïWâŠÏ0*ð (prepared mind) ƒÔz{Zq-»gf‚(complex free) Ð{àƒÔz{Zq-»!5Ó½ø F�Û~ (prejudice) YCƒÔz{CÙnÆt]

ZKyƒÔz{qzVÃQÏ§bŠÚÅ&¢Ag‚rƒÔ6āz{zZ¢œî GGS÷Xz{fZCgD**]ÃZµ™ÆqzVÃŠNnÔz{ZLÜs!*ÂVÃÌQÏ§b•ÔT§bz{ZLñZ¬!*ÂVÃù7ìÔz{ËÑoÆ%hÃJw™äÆa»gƒÔz{Aîg6,

Ð (right angle of vision) ZKtÃâ+»'×Z`g‚rƒÔz{Šg„�iZztÃqzVÃŠNnÔz){X

H,ÉÔZzg¤ÅïELH,ÉXŠzâV~Ð !›ÐêL — H,ÉÆ¿~ŠzZ�ÛZŠ÷áïƒD÷Ë»gzwÌœ°œ7ÔSkçA~ŠzâV»gzw¼¼ìX!›ÐêLH,É»gzwtìāz{H,ÉÃÇîg6,Y}ƒÔZkäŒÛWyZzgug$Æ÷}_¬Æfg)H,ÉÃŠg„�îg6,ŒƒZzgQz{ZkÃZkÆ{ØZ0+Zi~Òy™nX

SkçA~ŠzuZÛgzw¤ÅïELH,É»ìXH,ÉÆ¤�ÆZ0+gt&¢Aƒãecāz{½7gîg6,JqÅZ¦ZŠg‚rƒXz{ZLââkf‚Ð!*CÙW™H,ÉÆ¯xÃ•ZzgZkÃŒXz{!îg6,‡ì™Š{£gÐWiZŠƒÔz{t&¢Ag‚rƒāz{¯xÅ

ÚÐZKgZñ‡ì™}Ô:ā1ÅÚÐXTWŠòÆZ0+gtÌ]ñ�ŠƒVÔz„z{¿ì�H,ÉÆÑÃqÝ™ä~»x[ƒ@*ìX

½| Z Z‹ZdZK+MtìāWŠò8©3©ï G

GGGLzZ§»Z‹Zs™}XËZKyÆaZÝq¸ìXìX (acknowledgement) »³Z‹Zs (discovery of reality) ZÁ½|

201

Kitab e Marifat

8©3©ïGGGGL ZKyÑgƒÇX (ignorant) WŠòZ¤/8©3©ï G

GGGLzZ§Ð"¸ƒÂz{Zq-YIzZ§ÅŠgc*ÄÆˆZ¤/Ë¿»qwtƒāz{ZkÃŠwÆZ0+gÂCk™}Ôpi!*yÐ1w™z{Zk»Z´y:™}ÂtgzlokÅgzlìXZzgZ¤/Z(ƒā|zZ§ÅŠgc*ÄÆˆz{ZkÃZÝ�ÆOñËZzgÐ™[™Š}Ôc*z{pŠZk»™i+^

6,9ZƒZìX (falsehood) heÑÂZ(WŠòÑ^t¿Ãð‚Š{¿7XtŠgZÝ9gc6,ZKã,»Zg»ìZzgSÏ»ŠzuZ**xH,É

ìXH,ÉË6,ZuZgq»**x7ìXH,ÉSkÅg~ËZg~»³ìāWŠòCÙqÃ}.ZÆ{ä~eZwnÔCÙŠ/ZkÆa}.ZÐm(,Jä»fg=0YñXS¹Š!*]Æ

¹Y@*ìX (purified personality) ŠzgZyz{Zd,k�ìTÃ'×²öŠ,ZzgßZO[ (right attribution) |tìāt‚gZçn9ZO[

»çnìXzZu]Ãßîg6,ËÐ™[™**ÔZKgzb (wrong attribution)

ÃWßŠ{™**ìÔtH,ÉÆñµ6,ZLW\ÃH,ÉÐøzx™¢8ìXSkÆ',@ÔZ#WŠòzZu]Ã{ÅþLÇÅ§s™[™}ÂQkäZKgzbÃZz6,ZVc*XH,ÉÆñµÃZEw™DƒñZkäZLW\Ãz{ZKy¯c*TÃH,Éc*CZKy¹Y@*ìXH,ÉËÜ~7ƒ@*ÔH,ÉåÇi0+Ï~ƒ@*ìXH,ÉÆa�

ìÔ:ā'~GƒñËn (awakened mind) q£[ìÔz{ËZgf‚Æ%æFNZuZgZqwX

ZzgŒÛ!*ã ÉH,H,É»”wÃð‚Š{!*]7XH,ÉÆ”wÆaåZq-ŒÛ!*ãŠg»gƒCìÔ

H,ÉÆ”wÅ{§Ü½H,É!*ÂV — KãŒÛ!*ã7ÔÉ;CŒÛ!*ãXz{ŒÛ!*ãìÃåîg6,ghŠbXt¡]»Zq-ZßwìāZq-qÃ0*äÆaŠzu~qÃgh**7,@*

202

Kitab e Marifat

ìXtZßwH,ÉÆçA~ÌZÚ„ZëìAāŠzu}ç5]~XÃgh**XCÙúg]Zzg%ŠZL (bad habits) S¹~ÐZq-qìß¬ŠÂV

âjwÆZW,ÐZ+qÆ¬Š~ƒYD÷�H,ÉÅgZ{~g»z^÷XH,ÉÆ¤�ÆaÑixìāz{Z+¬ŠÂVÃåîg6,ghŠ}X}ic*Š{1ÜZzgÁÎOÔ{0+Zã»çV~'wgxÔ3äZzgÀ}»Ø:ƒ**Ôm<V~ÎÔŠzuzVÅñV»l�e™**Ô÷á’ZzgWƒãÔñe$Ãg~ÆOñ‰wy�cÔÒZzgú›fztÔWÃ',Zâ'Zzg°p6,plƒ**ÔŠE~qzV»wøƒ**Ô¢zg]6,¤®):™**Ô‚ŠÏ

ÆOñØÃI™**Ôz){X (simplicity)

— CÙqÅZq-7ƒCìZzgH,ÉÃ0*äÅÌZq-7ìÔZzgz{7ìÜ½H,É!*ÂVÃgh**X�WŠòH,ÉÅ!*'™}Ôpz{Ü½H,É!*ÂVÃghä6,gZè:ƒÔZ(WŠòšd->î IEXZq-)¤{ZKyìÔZzg)¤{'×Z`Æ‚BLH,É¦7ƒ@*X

|tìā�WŠòH,ÉÅÔ~¤{ƒÔz{pŠ„tYyáÇāHq,H,ÉÆñZ¬÷ZzgHq,H,ÉÆÜsXZkÅ¤ÏÑiòîg6,ZkÃ6g™}Ïāz{ñZ¢þELH,É!*ÂVÃZCñZzgÜ½H,É!*ÂVÃåîg6,ghŠ}X¤ÏZk!*]ÅJ-$ìāWŠò¢zgH,ÉÆŠgZJ-VYñÔz{CÙ¦/H,ÉÐøzx:gìX

H,ÉZq-;C¿H,É»”wËnÅ—ãƒZgc*ËnÅKãzgilÆfg=e7XH,ÉÓxF,

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f‚ì�ËZKyÅ,Åú™@*ìX)'×²öŠ,ÃÌZk»f‚¯@*ìZzg'×²öŠ,Ã�q¯CìÔz{ÌZk»f‚ìX

203

Kitab e Marifat

(intellectual development) H,ÉÆaZÝq�£[ìÔz{f6Zg»™nÔz{tZˆk (sortout) ìÔªÅgÃSk§bF,¹Šbāz{qzVÃ‚gWƒ^

ÃµZˆk~.g™nÔz{qzV~{ÛÆā}»x@{™nÔz{âŠ~zZu]~gzqãUÃŠgc*Ä™nÔz{{gYZW,Z]Ðôpg{™ÎanÔz{-yÅH,MÃTy™QÐgŠ™nÔz{ÑÅF,µ]ÐZz6,ZJ™ÎanÔZkÃw|ÅÃqÝƒYñÔz{"³»xÐZLW\ÃŠzggÇÔz{ZLÇípZ{ÃT+zZÑƒÔz{ÃÃJw™}ÔpZ{z{ZkÆ'×Z`ÆÜsƒÔz{ZLÜsÎWÅ&¢Ag‚rƒÔz{âŠc*]Ð¦/g™gzq*]ÃZC¶K:¯ñÔZkÅÎaWy�]¥qÎa0YñÔz){X

tÓx»x;]ÅR6,Z�x0*D÷Ôz{ZKyÅ÷~ÎaÐmgnp÷XWŠòÆZ0+g÷~Îa:ƒÔz{LH,ÉÆZdŠgZJ-7VYXTWŠòÆZ0+g÷~ TÎaƒÔQÏÆZ0+gH,É»¿Yg~ƒÇXH,ÉŠgZÝ;CH,É»ŠzuZ**xìXH,ÉZzi;]ÅR6,ƒ@*ìXSkÆˆteƒ@*ìāZKyÆ7g}z�ŠÅR6,H,É»ZÖgƒX

µ;]ÅZÌegDÙZg‚w¬|]Z',Z�äZKç~;�{ZzgZLdWZ�³Ã²[ÆõZ~ÎŠc*ZzgpŠ÷áxzZ:−‰XÃZ�³(,}ƒñÂZ,VäF�ëÅZq-{ÂyÐïb™1X¼²āˆ|]Z',Z�Šz!*g{z;VWñXQkz‰ÜZyÅ5‡]Z�³Åç~ÐƒðXZ,VäJqÑ]ÅDe$ÅX|]Z',Z�QyÐtÈ™

ZLyÅ ) Æn(³³�Âjøf³èøe³³^e: −‰āZ#Z�³zZ:WNÂQyÃ÷Zt�xŠb:aÂÃ$+wŠz(XZkÆˆZ�³äZKç~Ã:tŠ}Šc*ZzgZq-Šzu~{ÂyÐïb™1X¼²āˆ|]Z',Z�Šz!*g{Qz;VWñXŠzu~{ÂyÐ5‡]ƒðÂZ,VäÃðDe$7ÅÔÉqÑ]6,]»ZÖgHXtÍ™|]Z',Z�ä¹āZ�³

204

Kitab e Marifat

/vnx]Öfí^8p(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V ) $fùkÂjfèe^e: WNÂQyÃ÷Zt�xŠ}Šb:X ªZLyÅaÂÃ!*¹gÅ (3364

|]Z',Z�äZKZzÑŠÃõZ~ÎŠc*åXZk»Ñtåā¡]Æ‚Š{âjw~Zq-5±aZƒ�Â©ÆuÃá™Z`ZzgZkÃŠ*~;ñX|]Z',Z�ÆèÃg{zZ§Ð¥xƒ@*ìāSkZd»xÆa�Z�ÛZŠ£[÷ÔQyÆZ0+g

ƒ�Ðic*Š{tÚƒ**ecāz{µ;]~ëzZáƒVÔz{Dc*]Å;]Ðåîg6,{àƒVXSkÐ¥xƒ@*ìāH,ÉÆ¿~ƒ�Ðic*Š{ZÌ¾!*]ÅìÔz{tāWŠòåîg6,ZLW\Ã"De$¯áÔDe$ÆZò[ƒDƒñz{7g~§bµÎazZÑZKy0YñXtÎaH,ÉÅ‡LÞìÔZ#āµÎaH,ÉÆaƒ�Ð¢zg~ÑoÅwgBbìXtÎazZÑWŠò-y»©w

0Y@*ìXSkÆ',@ÔµÎazZÑWŠò�Û¤VÅÄ~ë4ìÔZzg (subject)

tZq-|ìāH,É»”w�Û¤VÅæŠÆ%e7XH,ÉÅZÝõ'

(2/618 )µZÖgzt u^!fç] ÞË,ÓÜÎfØ áiv^!fç] |]/Ãgzt»Zq-wì:ªZCõ'™ßÔSkÐ¬ā'+£é

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HÆfg)7ƒ@*XH,ÉŠgkzD+göÆfg)7ƒ@*XH,ÉËnÆZqwzZÆw™**Ô (introspection) Æfg)Ì7ƒ@*XH,É»zZufg=õ'ìÔªZCZï[

pŠZCôZV0Y**ÔZL!*g}~ÎaÎa™pŠZKZ&b™**XZKyzZu‘tì�ÎWÅ&¢Ag‚rìXZKyÅ°ptÅYCìā

gppzZÑ³ZyìXW\Zq-Ç~Ã¥/|Mh÷Ô (conceptual thought) ZKy¦gZC„W\ßìÃñ®™Mh÷ÔpZKy»çntìāz{ZCâW\ìXz{ZKúW\

205

Kitab e Marifat

™@*ìXZKyZ¤/pŠ:eìÂÃðŠzuZ¿ZkÅ,‚i~7™YX¸zzìāZKyÆH,Éc*ZkÅ,‚i~~ÓxF,Š4fZCõ'»ìX%!

aZ™Š}Ô (incentive) c*'×²ö O»»xÜstìāz{ZKyÆZ0+gfZCõ'»¤‰Üzgøuz{ZKyÆZ0+gt§„aZ™Š}āZ¤/~äZCH,É:HÂ~huƒYƒVÇÔZ¤/~

äZKZ&b:ÅÂZk»Ñiò³tƒÇā~åÆa',!*Šƒ™g{YƒVÇX=ZCH,ÉpŠ™**ìZzg=�¼™**ìz{W`™**ìÔYVāÀLWäzZÑ7X

ˆl™©8ìÔZk (justification) ZKy»t'×Z`ìāz{ZKCÙtÅÂô

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õ'ùìÔªZL!*g}~ÎOÔ (self introspection) H,É»ZÝfg=fZCõ'

™**ÔŠzu}/V~Ôõ'tìāWŠòZCQW\0 (analysis) ZL¸wz¿»‹tYñÔz{ZLÜsÎdZzgZL!*g}~Z•ð"ÑvZ0+Zi~gZñ‡ì™}XSÏ»**xZï[c*õ'ìÔZzgSknÆõ'Æ%Ë»H,É7ƒYX

»_./ìXt_./ZÚic*Š{ (ego) ZKyÆZ0+gƒ�Ðic*Š{¤‰Üzg_./Z**)~Ô÷}ÎZÃð7(Å Þ³³³³^æ&Æn³³³�p ”h+ìāCÙWŠòÅg~c*)Åg~îg6,

Å (self-thinking) ;]~ƒìX¸zzìāCÙWŠòÆZ0+g¹¢pŠ„~;]aZƒYCìÔªpŠI~Å;]XSknÅ;]H,ÉÅ‡LÞìX9tì

aZƒXz{ZLÜsÎdZzgZL (anti-self thinking) āWŠòÆZ0+gZA_5ÒýGÎa}.ZQkZKy — ÜsÍnX/0ZÄBŒé E[ÆZ0+gt_./ZÚic*Š{”h+åāZ,Vä¹

206

Kitab e Marifat

( 8uÜ]Ö×ä]Ú�ð]÷ a$pF5Ö±ùÂnçe± 6,g3™}�=÷}Í»jÇ)Å (helplessness) õ'»t'×Z`Zq-Šgc*ÄÐaZƒ@*ìÔZzgz{ìZL"

Šgc*ÄXH,ÉÆ¤�Ãecāz{Šgc*ÄÆŠgZ~Sk|ÃYäāZk»Zˆµ~ÜsZˆkÅuJ-özŠìXZLZˆkÆ!*CÙËÌq6,ZkÃÃð (sense of I)

ZLz�ŠÃ!*¹gpp6,ZkÃÃðZ(g7Ôñ]ÆçA~ZkÃÃðZ(g — Z(g76,ZkÃÃðZ(g7ÔWy�]Å°Zª� (life support system) Ä 7ÔÑ7g^

~ZkÃÃðZ(g7Ôz){XZ#ÃðWŠòZKSk»ï"Z(g~ÃŠgc*Ä™@*ìÂZkÆZ0+gÑiòîg6,"»_./aZƒ@*ìÔZzg¸"»ZˆkWŠòÃZCõ'W\™ä6,6g

SÏŠgc*Ä~H,É»ZÝgZiÖƒZìX — ™Šêì6,pWƒ^

H,ÉÆF¤�ÆaZÒZ(ƒ@*ìāZkÃ}.ZÅ§sÐpZ[Š3c*Y@*ìXSkpZ[~ZkÃzZãgÉðŠ~YCìāZkÃWÐ'×h+H™**ecXSk§b¤�Ã¢

he»ñµïY@*ìXH,ÉÆZq-¤�ÆaZk§b» (choice) Æ‚BZCaZõpZ[W**QÏ§bÅZq-Sà$!*ãì‰ËZ:e.$ÆaZkÆZJy»6,p

!îg6,Wƒ™Šc*YñX�¿H,É»¤�ƒÔZkÆ‚tF!*gZnÆÎZÑ]WD÷XZkÃŠz~ÐZq-»ê¢8ƒ@*ìX¤�Z¤/Sk§bÆñZµ6,}.ZÐŠ¬™}ÂÐeìā}.ZZkÅŠ¬ÃJw™DƒñQkÃZq-Z(pZ[Š3Š}T~ZkÆagÉðñ�ŠƒÔ�ZkÃd->î IEXZzgF,ŠŠÐïw™¢Å§sáYäzZÑƒX

Zkn»pZ[šd->î IEX}.ZÅZq-SàgØìXpZ¤/Ãð¿pZ[ŠÚÆ!*z�ŠZkÐgÉðqÝ:™}ÂZk»çnQk¤�D6ƒYñÇT»6,pWƒ^

™Šc*YñÔSkÆ!*z�Šz{ZJy~**»xgìX

207

Kitab e Marifat

H,É�k°œÈ}»çnìZzg�k°œ}.Z»çnXH,ÉÆ¤�Ãecāz{Ú}.ZÐŠ¬™}XtŠ¬ZkÆa}.ZÐ�hä»fg=¶ÏXz{ZLç5]~}.ZÐZ7g{™}XZ7g{Íc*āZLç5]~}.ZÆ‚B»ƒ$hÒ5ë

EEY

™**ìÔZzg}.ZÆ‚B»ƒ$hÒ5ëEEY™äzZÑL"gZ{7ƒ@*X}.ZZ¤/ZkÃ (counselling)

ZkÆçA~ÃðpZ[Š3Š}ÂZkÃ'ecā}.ZäZkÆ6,dÃZkÆaWƒ^™Šc*ìÔZ[ZkÆaÃðŠzuZaZõ!*¹7g;ìXT¿Ã}.ZSkuJ-gÉðŠ}Š}ÔZzgQÌz{ZkgÉðÃJw:™}ÂtZkÆaZÚ(,Z�xƒÇ�ËÌ

Jw7™}ÇÔz{ZkÃ (excuse) qw~‡&ÿELç°7X}.ZZ,ZKyÐÃð±gåÆaZKŒÛ"$Ðøzx™Š}ÇX

Š* ¿ ZzgF,ÉH,ˆÆiâ:~¼ßÍVäH,ÉÆaF,¿Š*»§iZ(gHXpH,ÉÆa

;CsV~Š*Ð"gA£[ìÔ:āisV~Š*ÃghŠbXŠ*Ãghä»ÃtŠgZÝ)ŠZÈ:f‚ÅaZzZgìXŠ*~Ñiòîg6,ZKyÌ÷áï÷XSkaŠ*

āz{ËÌ±gÅ¯6, Ãghä»ÈZKyÃgh**Ì0Y@*ìXŠZ¦Sk»·7™YZKyÃghŠ}XŠzu}ßvZKyÃËZzgÃÐŠNMh÷ÔpŠZ¦ZKyÃæúÅÃÐŠ8ìXŠZ¦ÅÃ~CÙZKyæúìÔpZ{z{Z÷ƒc*¾d$ÔpZ{z{¬xƒc*{mÔpZ{z{qÁƒc*)qÁÔ‚ā„CÙz{#³ZzgªÝYV:ƒÔŠZ¦ÅÃ~CÙZq-ÜsZKyìXŠZ¦ÅZzApZétƒCìāz{CÙZKyJ-Cð»�xàñX

ŠZ¦Sk»·7™Yāz{t¾ā#V¿Zq-ŠgzZi}ÐWñÇÂ~Šzu}ŠgzZi}ÐòYƒVÇXz{t¾ÇāWäzZÑ¿÷}aæúìÔZka~WÐ(,|™ZkÐCVÇZzgÕÆ‚BCð»�xZkÃàƒVÇX

208

Kitab e Marifat

F,¿Š*nF,¿æúìXF,¿Š*nZyßÍVÐŠzgY**ì�Zq-ŠZ¦ÆaÃ (customer) £[Åwgnp÷XZq-@*�CÙqÃghYìÔpz{ZLÇH

7ghYXSk§bZq-ŠZ¦CÙŠzu~qÃ',ŠZ“�™YìÔpz{ZkÃ',ŠZ“�7™Yāz{æúÃgh™ËZµê£x6,`YñXæúÆŠgxygTƒñZ¤/ZkÃÃð¤7WCìÔZ¤/ZkÆŠZð6,AÆŠÆµYD÷ÔA$Ìz{AÃÃZ0+Zi™}ÇÔpz{æúÐ"WÃ',ŠZ“�7™YXZq-ñð»£[T§bH,ÉìÔZÏ§bZk»£[Šú]ÌìÔZzgZq-FñðÆae7āz{H,ÉÃghŠ}c*z{Šú]ÐŠ„�',ŠZgƒYñX

»øu ÉH,™ÔÂx‡ì™**ìXSk™ÔÂxÆa (goal) Z¤/t¹YñāZsx»¶K:

™ÔZ�ÛZŠŠg»g÷XH,É»ÑtìāZ,™ÔZ�ÛZŠ»gGYN�™ÔÂx¯ÃXt!*]ì~„CÙ"¢g¥xƒCìÔpz{H,ÉÆ6,Z‹Æašd->î IEX‡LÞÅwgBbìXSknÆ¦§ZsxÆ�LH,É»¿ñW,îg6,Yg~7ƒYX

SkZJyÅŠ*~ZKyÃZ,qÑ]ÆŠgxygx7,@*ì˜VCÙ§sa.e$¤‰Ü H,ÉÆÜsZò[ñ�Š÷XZ+qª�~H,É»¿Yg~™äÆ

Šg»gìXZzg¤‰Üzgøuz„ƒYìT~‚gZ¯¾ (strong incentive) zgøuZKfZ]6,ƒÔ:āË{gYÂx6,X

ÇH,ÉÆa¢zg~ìāWŠòtCk™}āH,ÉÆ%z{CÙ¦/»x!qÝ7™YXH,É:™äÅßg]~ZkÆaZ$+~øzòÆÎZZzg¼7XSknÆ¤‰ÜzgøuÆ%LÃð¿H,É6,»gÈ7ƒYXÇH,ÉÆa”h+õ'Šg»gƒ@*ìZzg”h+õ'LË{gYÂxÅÚÐaZ7ƒYX

209

Kitab e Marifat

Skn»÷ZøuË¿ÆZ0+g — Z¤/~äZCH,É:HÂ~huƒYƒVÇÜsQÏz‰ÜaZƒYìZ#āH,ÉZkÆaZq-Z•ðfZCXƒÔ:āÃð{gY

Åc*™zgÅÃð¢zg]XÂxZq-{gYqìT»m7g}çÑ}Ðƒ@*ìXSkn»jZ!ËWŠòÆZ0+g¤‰Üzgøu0™ŠZ47ƒYX|tìāH,ÉåZKfZ]ÆjZáÐËÅi0+Ï~÷áïƒ@*ìÔ:āË{gYÂxÆjZáÐX

H,É»g~»¿¹Y@*ìX (job) ñ�Š{âŠ~Š*~CÙWŠòÃgziÇgÅ¢zg]ƒCìTÃY[

CÙWŠòeLìāZkÃZq-ZYY[AXZkÆaCÙWŠòZLW\ÃY[âgLÆ¯@*ìX�WŠò (professionally prepared person) »2Æ_.ÔZq-»gZKy

SkZ±gÐZLW\Ã»g:™nÔz{‚g~/ÆaZq-**»xZKy0™g{Y@*ìX¸çn”h+F,Z0+Zi~Wy�]ÅŠ*»ìXWy�]ÅŠ*.e$ZdnÅg!*ãu¤/ñV

ÅŠ*ìXWy�]ÅŠ*~z„¿»x[ƒÇ�ñ�Š{Š*~ZkÆ_.»g~™}Ô�(spiritually prepared person) ñ�Š{Š*~ZLW\ÃgzqãZ±gÐZq-»gZKy

¯ñX�WŠòñ�Š{Š*~ZLW\ÃSkUÐ»g:™nÔz{Wy�]~Zq-**»xZKy0™g{YñÇX

»çnìXZq-nÅ1‰ÜŠ*~»xWC (competence) t‚gZçn1‰ÜŠ*~„CÙÑu»xW@*ìXWy�]~ — ìZzgŠzu~nÅ1‰ÜWy�]~»xWñÏ

¯**»xW@*ìÔWy�]~}.ZÃ (concern) Â©»xWñÏXŠ*~ZLW\Ã{yÐŠ9»xW@*ìÔ (material angle) {y¯**»xWñÇXŠ*~qzVÃâŠ~Zy

Wy�]~qzVÃZ4ÅwZyÐŠ9»xWñÇXŠ*~¢Š6,4»xWCìÔWy�]ƒÇ�ZLW\ÃZq-ZßwIZKyU*"$™}XŠ*~„CÙ$+Šc*„ ~z{¿»x[

210

Kitab e Marifat

»xWñÏXŠ*~8ï NE…¬¤ (honesty) »xWCìÔWy�]~Šc*-$ŠZg~ (dishonesty)

»'×Z`»xW@*ìÔWy�]~z{¿»x[ƒÇTä (immediate interest)

8ï NELOWy�]ÅãCŠ6,ZKi0+ÏÅyÅƒXH,É»ÈZLW\ÃWy�]ÆZ±gÐ»g™**ìÔªZLZ0+gz{Zz™saZ

™**�ñ]ÆWäzZàŠ*~WŠòÆ»xWNX»Wxˆl™** ÉH,

ZK H,É»zaZKÎaÃÃu™**ìXZkÅZq-ßg]tìāW\eð&+eð&+™i0+ÏÆQyzZu]Ãc*Š™,Z#āW\Ë(,~¤~FzZáÔ1ZväZK

SàæŠÐW\ÃQkÐX1XZ,qŠU*]ZzgzZu]CÙWŠòÅi0+Ï~ƒD÷Ô1ÃWŠòZyqŠU*]ZzgzZu]ÃÈwY@*ìX

H,ÉÆ¤�Ãecāz{!*g!*gÎa™Z,zZu]ÃZLf‚~@*i{™}Z#āz{n„ÆÐ)g}6,V[åÔpZv¬\äSàæZì™ÆZkÃX1XZyzZu]Ãz{”]Æ‚Bc*Š™}ZzgQ¾ā}.Zc*ÔÂä=Š*Åi0+Ï~!*g!*g

˜7-Z�xÐX1XZÏ§bÂ=Wy�]~3ÆƒÜu±Z[ÐXáXSÏ§bSkçAÅZq-ßg]tìāW\ZKÃ@*‘VÃc*Š™ÆZLZ0+g

°œŠg„�¸Ô 99 ZˆµæÃËZg™,XËçA~Z¤/W\Ck™,āW\°œÃ>Š,ZzgZq-°œ 99 ÜsZq-°œW\ß¸ÔÂZ,ñµ6,W\t™,ā

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ÅŠgpZ„�™ä'ÐXH,ÉÃð6,ZuZgq7ÔH,É»Zq-¥x6,Z‹ìÔZzgz{ì!*g!*gH,ÉÐm

211

Kitab e Marifat

gppzZáUƒV6,ÎOXH,ÉåÅg~ËZg~»³ƒ@*ìÔ:āË6,ZuZg™Ö»³XÃð¿Aic*Š{SkçA~ÎdÇÔZÚ„ic*Š{Zk»H,ÉƒÇXH,É7g}sV~Zq-Åg~¿ìXSkÅg~¿Æ%H,ÉÃ0*äÅZygÜsZq-

ì�LzZ§“WzZà7X (wishful thinking) plìà"$ŒÛ!fg= ÉH,

ZKy‘tìZzg}.ZZk»{ÛìXSkÒpÐZKyÅ¡]tìāz{ZL{ÛÐWy�~uJ-ŒÛd$ƒÔ1Zq,ZKyÃ}.ZÐŠzg™Šî÷X}õÔtÎaÔz){XH,É»ÑtìāZKyÃSknÆt_.!*]Ðåîg6,0*uHYñXWŠò‰„ZLW\ÃZknÆ)g!*ã_.!*]Ð0*u™@*ìÔZe7-z{Ck™@*ìāz{ZL{ÛÐWy�~uJ-ŒÛd$ƒŠHìXz{ZLWk0*k}.ZÅñ�ŠÏ

»Š/™ä4ìX (presence of God)

}.ZÐ÷~ŒÛ"$ÜsQkz‰Üƒ$ËìZ#āZKy}.ZÃZkÆZdF,+Zz™sÆ‚BŠgc*Ä™}X}CÙZKyŠ*~g�Æa"ÑgqzV»Z`ìXtq,ZkäpŠ7aZÅ÷ÔZk»Zq-Š¶zZÑìZzgz{Š¶zZÑšd->î IEX}.ZìX}.Z

ìXtšd->î IEX}.ZÆq-§†ZÅâ]÷X (giver) „z{�ì�Zk»zZu°Zzg!šŠöÅ¯6,z{SkŠ*~i0+{Zzg‡ììXZq-œÆaZ¤/Skq-§†¾»ŸI^YñÂZKyZLz�ŠÃ!*¹7gÄYX

Z#Zq-ZKySk§b}.ZÃZL°ÅwÐŠgc*Ä™@*ìÂZkÆ¡~³Æîg6,Z(ƒ@*ìāZkÅgzbÆZ0+g}.ZÐ›»*Yg~ƒY@*ìXz{Qk|Å

ÆZÖp~ÒyHŠH (2: 165) æ]Ö³m³à�Úßç] e$ùuf&^Ö×ä ¦k,0Y@*ìTÃŒÛWy~:»f™ìXt>{ŒÛ"$HìXt>{ŒÛ"$ŠgZÝQk (96: 19) ìXŒÛWy~>ÒŒÛ"$

212

Kitab e Marifat

ZKy»>{ì�ZLg[Æa›ZzgÄÐu÷ágƒZzgSku÷ág~Æ�z{ZLg[Skn»>{Zq-ñðÆaÍc*āH,ÉÅcZ`ìX — Æ‚t>{~¤/7,}

Zzgñ]Åc*Š ÉH,H,ÉÆ¿Æañ]Åc*Š¹¤‰Üzgfg=ìXñ]Åc*ŠH,ÉÃ°Z|g

™äÆZq-»xÅwŠ}ŠîìXñ]Åc*ŠWŠòÆZ0+gSkUÐZq-aZ™CìXñ]WŠòÃc*ŠŠÑCìāH,ÉÆ (sense of urgency)

_54øGEWsZg854gö EGE

¿~@*í»?·7™MhÔH,É»»xW`™eZßÔYVāÀÆ!*g}~7¥xāz{'+£éG

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ZkÆ?ÃQk™ßg‹qw»‚o7WäzZÑìTÃŒÛWy~SyZÖp~ÒyªâÉëL»Ñ]Æ‚tZKy» (83: 6) mçÝmÏçÝ]Öß^\öÖ�hù]ÖÃ^ÖÛnà HŠHì:

9ZHY**Xtz{ŠyƒÇZ#ā�ÛºZKyÃáY™}.ZÆ‚t7™Š,ÐX}.Z�CÙAZzg|ÃY}ìÔz{ZKyÐQkÆwz¿»ˆ[áÇXZq-ug$Æ_.ÔZKyÆŠxQkz‰ÜJ-ZvÆ‚tÐ7�ÐZ#J-z{ZvÆÎZÑ]»�Z[

]Öj�Ú°( ( &i³;æÙÎ³$Ú³^Âf$mçÝ]ÖÏn^Úèujomö,ªÙÂà 8eÄ :Š}Š})X2417 8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V

ñ]Ãc*Š™ä»ÈtìāWŠòZKi0+ÏÆSk**iuF,+œÃc*Š™}Xz{QkWäzZáz‰ÜÆ!*g}~Îøgì�¾qwQk6,WñÇXQkŠyQkÆ

»êHYñÇX (eternal future) Z$+~wtÎašd->î IEXZq-Z+Îaì�WŠòÆZ0+gi²!aZ™Š}XtZq-|ìā�¿Sk§bñ]Æ!*g}~ÎdÔz{ZLH,ÉÆ!*g}~"u„qƒYñÇXz{

213

Kitab e Marifat

Wy�~uJ-tÃÒ™}Çāz{CÙUÐZCH,É™eZáÔSkÐ¬āQk6,ñ]WñZzgZkÆaZKZ&b»z‰Ü!*¹:gìX

»Ñ ÉH,ŒÛWyÅÎg{Z²%~ZI¼AÆçnÃSk§bCc*ŠHì:÷÷Zzg�ßvZLg[Ðeg}Ôz{¤/z{Šg¤/z{¼AÅ§sáYñYNÐÔŒVJ-āZ#z{z;VqÐÂ¼AÆŠgzZi}ÅwŠñYNÐZzg¼AÆõƒQyÐ}Ðāsxƒ?6,ÔplqwgƒÔ:?¼A~ŠZ4ƒYƒåÆaXZzgz{}Ðā]ìQkZv»Täøg}‚BZCz°{s™Š3c*ZzgQkäëÃSki}»zZg_¯Šc*Xë¼A~˜Ve÷Ô£x™,X:Hp[$+!ì¿™äzZßV»XZzg?�Û¤VÃŠdÐāz{²lÆ¤/ŠI¯ñƒñZLg[Å£zÄ™DƒVÐXZzgßÍVÆŠgxyÇÇê

(39: 73-75) ™Šc*YñÇZzg¹YñÇā‚g~£ZvÆaìÔ¬Ý»}.Zz0+óóXZ:vg[Z°=ÅWe$Îg{ZÖB~ñ�ŠŠ*ÅÚÐWðìXÎg{Z²%

ÆèÃg{Z½k~tWe$Šz!*g{Wy�]ÅŠ*ÆaWðìXSkÐ¥xƒ@*ìāZKyÐZÝq�£[ìÔz{9)åL}.Zz0+~ìX¸qñ�Š{Š*~Ì£[ìZzgWy�]

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‡ìHÔZkä (despotic system) ‡10*äÆˆz{u¿0ŠHÔZkäZëZŠ~Âx

214

Kitab e Marifat

ÃgzZ` (nudity) ;ðÔZkä�Æ**x6,²c*+M (anarchy) WiZŠ~Æ**x6,Z**gÅŠc*Ôz){XSkaª#Ö~tƒÇā™ÔßÍVÃÉ™ÆZyÃtñµŠc*YñÇāz{g!*ã�d$Ãic*Š{4îg6,‡ì™,X¸z{|ìTÃŒÛWyÅZq-We$~Sk

(22: 105) á]¢89m�$`^Âf^H°]Öh^Övçá §bÒyHŠHì:|tìāZKãi0+ÏcÄ»Zq-^ìXtŠ*Ðá™Wy�]J-`

Yg;ìXŠ*~cÄ»özŠîg6,Z�x0*@*ìÔWy�]~cÄ»ÑözŠîg6,Yg~gìÇXSkÃ»x!Æ‚Bz„¿ð™Yì�ZCH,É™ÆZLW\ÃZk»ZI¯ñXŒÛWy~Cc*ŠHìāZvÆÜ]Zãic*Š{÷āZ¤/Š*ÆÓx«gzVÃ

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ZZyÃecāz{ZvÆZyÜ]ÃŠgc*Ä™,ZzgSk§bz{ZKcÄÃÚ(,JDg÷XtWe$Ì7ìÔÉz{Z¶KYìX (1:1) ]Ö³vÛ$Ö×ä8h]ÖÃÖÛnà ŒÛWyÅ«We$tì:

tWe$Šgc*¢ïEGLcÄÆŠE~W¸iÃCCìXŠzu~(ŒÛWy~Wy�]ÆjZáÐ¸XtŠzu~We$Šgc*¢ïEGL (39: 75) æÎn³Ø]Ö³v³Û³$Ö³×³³ä8h]ÖÃ³ÖÛnà We$Sk§bWðì:

cÄÆZŒ%µÃCCì�Wy�]Æic*Š{4âjw~Z$+J-Yg~gìÇX5á]Ö³×³³äÖn³©mù³$a³]]Ö³$m³àe³^Ö�qØ]ÖË^q� Zq-ug$~Cc*ŠHìā:

Skug$~TŠ@*G»f™ìÔZk» (3062 /³vn³x]Öfí^8p(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V )ƒ�Ð(,Z]Zt¸„ZÞ,œ~Zzg�,œ~Æ‚bŠZâV»¿ìX

Z,VäcÄÆ”wÆaZq-‚4�Û*zguŠc*XWy�]~Sk^«çELcÄÃ

215

Kitab e Marifat

qÝƒVÐXt5ÀƒVÐÔ + Yg~gppÆaZ3ÿXLZZyÃic*Š{ZdŠgZÆ¸h+X(41: 31) Þvà æÖn^ñÓÜÊo]Övn^é]Ö$Þn^æÊo]¤ì�é 6āŒÛWy~Wc*ì:

»£g ÉH,Î³$ Ê×xÚøàvÒù^a^(æÎ$ì^hÚøàH!ù^a^ ŒÛWyÅÎg{ZÛ~Zg÷áŠƒZì:

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,á™SkŠ*~W@*ì�Zv¬\Ã£[ìXpŠ*~i0+Ï¦/ZgDƒñz{ZK}.ZŠZŠ¡]ÃÚWßŠ{™@*gLìX].h+Z˜b~ÔSÏ»**x,æ

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H,É»ZÝÑm!*vCc*ŠHìXt!*ÇŠg„�ìXSkÃŠzu}/V~Üs (sole concern) Sk§b¹YYìāH,ÉÅTytìāÈ}»Îw{y

216

Kitab e Marifat

Zq-�0YñÔZzgz{}.ZÅ�ìXSÏ»Z˜k**xÂ©ìÔªÑuÐåîg6,0*uƒ**ZzgZvÃåîg6,ZC%°æELÂz¯¢8X

}.ZÃZCÎw{y¯**Ãð‚Š{!*]7XtWŠòÅfZ]~»ïZz[Æë!š-öEWK4ìÔ (giver) ìXZ,ZKy»qwtƒ@*ìāz{7g}sV~}.ZÃÔŠ¶zZÑ

Zk XZkÅÎa}.ZgqÎa0YCìX (taker) ZzgZLW\Ã7g}sV~0*äzZÑÆ_.!*]»%œ/}.Z0Y@*ìÔZkÅ!*]ZzgZkÆ™ŠZg~}.Z»g8-Š3ðŠ¶4

aZƒYCìXz{Zq-–�I‚, (modesty) ìÔZkÆZ0+g»ïsV~ÂZä0Y@*ìÔŠzuzVÆaZkÆŠw~Ð]ÆOñ (man cut to size) ZKy

ípZ„aZƒYCìÔZkÐßÍVÃZš/ÆOñZ‹Zs»Š/ƒä4ìÔz{CÙçA~ZKteð&+ä4ìÔOñZkÆāz{ŠzuzVÃßU*"$™äÅÃÒ™}Ôz{1%Ðic*Š{{ñÙÃI™ä4ìÔWÐÅÃLqÝ™äÆOñúÅÃLZkÆa8[0YCìÔz{1%Ð¬tÎøìā÷~!*]}.ZÆŒV‡&ÿELJwƒÏc*z{}.ZÆŒVgŠ™Š~YñÏÔz{Ëð~ÌQÏ§bZoƒY@*ìT§bÃð¿…ÆŠgxyZoƒ@*ìX

Z4ÅwÎÞ,cÅ§sZKyÐt£[ìāz{}.ZÅð~’ƒð¶KEVÃŠgc*Ä™}ZzgZdcÄÅR6,}.ZÅ£™}ÔSk§bz{Zq-g!*ãÎÞ,cÃz�Š~ÑñXñ�Š{Š*~ZKyÃZJyÅzzÐWiZŠ~Š~¶XSkWiZŠ~»ßZEw™ÆZkäñ�Š{Š*~g!*ãÎÞ,cÆOñ�°ÎÞ,cÅúÅX

1}.Z»ZÝ£[g!*ãÎÞ,cìÔ:ā�°±Ñ,cX¹¢tƒäzZÑìāñ�Š{Š*»™Š~YñZzgZq-54Š*¯ðYñX

217

Kitab e Marifat

SÏ5Š*ÃWy�]¹Y@*ìXWy�]~teƒÇā}.ZÆ£[Æ_.ÔZq-Zdg!*ãÎÞ,cÅúÅYñXŒVteƒÇā}.ZÅZdcÄªCÙƒX

¶XtZq-6,¢5½ïEGHŠ* (ideal society) }.ZÅ%èÆ_.ÔZq-W[+sçÑ{Åi0+Ï (fulfilment) ƒÏÔ˜VZKyÆateƒÇāZkÃCÙZ±gÐ¡Ò¨Ð.3ï

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qÝƒYñXH,É»ÑtìāZkWäzZág!*ãçÑ{c*Z4ÅwÎÞ,cÆa

X (right person) ™ÔZ�ÛZŠqÝGYNX™ÔZKy»ÈìÔŠg„�ZKyH,É»Ñtìā¼AÆçÑ}ÆaZ,Z�ÛZŠ»gKYN�z;VÆ£g~âjw~g�ÆZIƒVXÅÎaÔXÅWÔXÅ¬Š'ÔX»fztÔ¾nCÙZ±gÐz{Qk™ŠZgÆâ´ƒV�Wy�]~“WzZà¼AÆa£[ìX

ñ�Š{Š*SÏnÆZ�ÛZŠÅ»g~Æa¯ðˆìZzgSÏ»g~»**xH,ÉìXtH,ÉCÙWŠòpŠZLfZCõ'Æfg)Z�xŠêìX¼AÆçÑ}~�RjZw7WäzZá÷Ôz{ƒ�ñ�Š{Š*~!*g!*g7WD÷X�ÛºSkZ±gÐCÙ

™gì÷Ôª©]Zzgç5]ÆŠzgZyWŠòä¾§b»g3÷ ZKy»gkge»gŠc*ÔMg3÷c*)Mg3÷Xg!*ãg3÷Ôc*)g!*ãg3÷XŠg„� (response)

g3÷c***Šg„�g3÷XfóŠZgZ:g3÷c*)f)ŠZg:g3÷X�Û¤VÆSkgkge6,QyßÍVÃ85é FNEYñÇ2VäŠ*Åi0+Ï~£[g3÷Šc*åX

¸ÉßvMŠ*ÆzZg_ƒVÐZzg¸ßvz;Vg!*ãÎÞ,c¯NÅÃðu (31: 27) ÐTÅú»6,Z‹Z$+J-Yg~gìÇXT§b}.ZÆÜ]

ÅÌÃðu7X (process) 7ÔSÏ§bg!*ã�d$Æ6,Z‹

218

Kitab e Marifat

¹F, zqã ggzqãF,¹HìXgzqãF,¹ZKŠZ½,~g!*ãËZg~Ñä»ŠzuZ**x

ìXâŠ~pgZuZKyÆKãz�ŠÃ¡q¯CìXZÏ§bZKy»gzqãz�ŠZy¹ŠHìX (20: 131) "Š!*]Æfg=¡qáCìXÃŒÛWy~gi¾g[

»zZ§ìXZkŠyŠ‹~J¤/ò¶XŠzPˆŠk,J-Æa 2004 �Ñð 16

ð¬ˆX¿»6ÈƒŠHX~ZL#}~J¤/òÅqª�~´ƒZåXŠk,J-~ZÏqª�~g;ŒVJ-āðWˆZzg6½ÎX

tZq-Ze7-Š"»œåX6º„ŸÃQuYÐXZ(CkƒZ‰Ze7-¤»Šzg»ƒŠHZzgZe7-gZs#»ŠzuZŠzgWŠHXZkz‰Ü=9Zsx-ZvmzÅÅz{uhc*ŠWNX~Cc*ŠHìāŠ*ñðÆa¤Å(ìXZ#ñðÅñ]WñÏÂZe7-z{ZLW\Ã¼AÆ!*¨V~0*ñÇXŠE~i0+Ï»6,¤ŠzgZe7-»ƒYñÇZzgÐZÏz‰ÜQy�z~i0+Ï»%æFNgZs#ŠzgÑzqƒYñÇX

Z#tŠ/¦/gZÂ÷~¡]~|ƒñg&éEOãZˆ‚]YvZ`XâŠ~zZ§gzqãzZ§~psƒŠHX÷}Šwä¹ā»lÔ}.Z÷}‚BZ(„çn�ÛâñX

Z#÷}aŠ*ÐgÁƒä»z‰ÜWñÂz{Zq-Z(œƒ�Ze7-Šz§¤ÐŠz§gZs#~ŠZ¾Æë!š-ö

DƒYñX

ìÔZq-Z(^�WŠòÃ (intellectual journey) gzq+MŠgZÝZq-f6^âŠe$ÐZz6,QV™se$J-àŠ}XtŠZ½R6,ƒ@*ìXŠzu}ßv„CÙZkÃ

7ŠÙÔppŠ)�ÛZ•ð÷ZðÆ‚BZkÃCk™@*ìXgzq+MZKyÃZKy¯CìXTWŠòÅi0+Ïgzq+MÐ{àƒÔQk~Zzg³Zy~Ãð�Ût7X

219

Kitab e Marifat

õ'Hìu³^!f³ç] ÞË,ÓÜÎfØø á Zq-gzZe$Æ_.ÔÑU*ã|]/Ãgztä�Ûâc*:

D4117 i³v³^!fç](ævÞç] ÞË,ÓÜÎfØ áiçvÞç]Ee�|]Ö,ßèÖ×fÇçp(8ÎÜ]Öv$m&V

ŠZCˆ[™ßÔSkÐ¬ā'+£éG

gZˆ[HYñXZLW\ÃÂwßÔSkÐ¬ p ª?ā?ÃÂÑYñX

SkwÐZKZ&b»Zq-ZëZßw¥xƒ@*ìXWŠòZ¤/SkZßwÃñáÂ¸ZßwZkÅZ&bZzgH,ÉÆa»°ƒYñX

»ÈHìÔõ'ŠgZÝZKtÃŠgc*Ä™äÅ (introspection) õ'ÃÒ»**xìXZKyÐ!*g!*gttƒCìāz{CðÅÜZ¹āÐ?ØY@*ìXSÏ$©�î EG0ZāZsÃejg™ä»**xõ'ì:

Discover the point of your deviation from the truth.

tÅ;]tìāZ¤/WŠòZāZsÆW¸i~ZkÃŠgc*Ä™áÂW‚ãÆ‚Bz{ZkÅZ&b™YìÔpZ#QÏqª�6,Dæ]¦/gYñÂZkÆtÅZ&b½ã**eƒYCìXSkaWŠòÃSkçA~¹ic*Š{a)gxecX

Sk»:LtìāW¸i~t»çnÜsZāZs»çnƒ@*ìÔpÃz{»çn0Y@*ìXZāZ½ZzwÆz‰ÜWŠò»; (conditioning) ,æ

Æz‰ÜZKZ&b: (warning) ZkÃG™@*ìÔpZ¤/z{Z’ZðZkC{ (conscience)

™}ÂŠƒ}Šƒ}ZkÅtZkÆ©wÅi0+Ï~÷áïƒYCìÔz{ZkÆf‚~ŠZ4ƒYCìXZ# (unconscious mind) »z0YCìÔ‚āz{ZkÆÑÅg

Z(ƒYñÂZkÆZ&b»Zkyn»ƒY@*ìX

220

Kitab e Marifat

¬Š]Ãgh**XSkßÆ_.Ô¬Ô»ŠgzìZzgZk &]ÖF³³ä]&ù]Ö×#³ä Zsx»Ýì:

ÆˆZm]»ŠgzXÃðWŠòZ#J-)ZvÅÔ:™}ÔQkÃZvÆZŒÛZg»Šgz7ïYXŠzâV7Vîg6,®Ð*î0Â©»:æENE÷XQy~ÐËZq-ÃŠzu}Ð].Z7HYYX

t¡]»‡âyìXt¡]»Z$+~ZßwìāZq-qÃghäÆˆ„WŠòÃŠzu~qAX}.ZÅ¯ðƒðSkŠ*~ËZKyÃÃðÇqQÏz‰Üï$ËìZ#āz{ZkÐ¬)ÇqzVÃgh[ƒX)ÇqÃ:gh**ZzgÇqÃ0*äÅZygÔtŠzâVq,ÜsZq-plûZKyÆŠâr~�Ûèîg6,Z\ƒ$ËìÔ1|ÅŠ*~Sk§bÅŠðe7X

�úg]c*%ŠCð»)�ÛàCeìZkÆa¢zg~ìāz{¡]ÆSk‡âyÃYäX}ZÒZ(ƒ@*ìāßÍVÅi0+Ï~ß¬Š'÷áïƒYC÷Xt¬Š'ZnÅƒC÷X}çèZtÅ!*'Ô0*yrf$»ZEwX‰wy�cÔú›»xÔmaÔ[ÍðÔŸ�’�ÔgzZY÷]ÔZzggŠ��`Å"!š-öDŠðxX

SknÅZ¬Š'÷X~ßv2ƒYD÷XSy¬ŠÂV»àz‰ÜŠz(,ZvyìXZq-Ôtāt¬Š'ZKyÆZ0+gŠB3ïGGaZ™C÷Xz{WŠòÃZdfztÐøzx™Šî÷XZzgŠzu}tāt¬Š'WŠòÆz‰ÜZzgZkÆz‚b»(,Zz3YC÷XWŠòSk‡.Þ7gLāz{Ë¤{»x~ZLW\Ã½7gîg6,ÎnX

|tìāß¬Š'‡LÞ¬Š'÷Xz{ZKyÃZKyÆŠgZÐ¤/Z™³ZyÆŠgZJ-àŠî÷X

221

Kitab e Marifat

µ,Åy~1712 Z÷»�g/g~®ìXz{ �Û(Jean Jacques Rousseau) gzÎ

~ZkÅzÃ]ƒðXz{—!*Š÷á>ØÆ£«~úZòxZã» 1778 aZƒZZzg»W¸iZk¿Ð™@* (Social Contract) ãZ D',ŠZgåXz{ZK�gÂ[ç@Ò’,ç N

ZKyWiZŠaZƒZåÔ1~ZkÃiîzV~ÈJƒZŠ8ƒV: —ìMan was born free, but I see him in chain.

1ZKy»Zq-ZzgXì�÷áh+ZkÐÌic*Š{™ìÔZzgz{,æìXCÙúg]Zzg%ŠËâjw~gT÷XâjwÅÚÐCÙZq-Æf‚Å,æƒYCì�ZkÃ9§¯„Ðøzx™ŠîìXWŠòZk‡.Þ7gLāz{¡~Z0+Zi~ÎanXSkZÃŠÙƒñgzÎÆ¿Ãic*Š{4îg6,Zk§bÒyHYYì

ZKy}.Zð¡]6,aZƒZåÔ1z{CÙ(,ÈŠ3ðŠêì: —āMan was created on divine nature, but I

see him psychologically conditioned.

Zq-^Z#âVÆùÐaZƒ@*ìÔZkz‰ÜZkÃŠ¶Âz{9è»(Š3ðŠ}ÇXZ(¥xƒÇ‰ā�ÛºäZKyÅßg]Z(g™àìXaZöÆz‰ÜZKyZLf‚ÆZ±gÐ{Øf‚»qïƒ@*ìXZkÅÎaÐz„¡~ÎaƒC

ì��gzZ§ƒ**ecXìXZkÃZK‚g~i0+ÏŠzuzVÆ (social animal) 1ZKyZq-�Y³Zy

¯ñƒñ�`ÆZ0+g¦/Zg**ƒ@*ìXZk¯6,Zk»f‚CÙWy{gY&òGW,Jw™@*gLìX¹Y@*ìXt@*W,5+k,~(,fgSìÔŒVJ-āZKy (conditioning) ZÏÃ,æ

222

Kitab e Marifat

åîg6,,æ»R0Y@*ìXÍÅgÃîÆˆCÙúg]Zzg%ŠÅtÑiòf&õ OŠZg~ìāz{Zk,æÃŒ

™ÆŠz!*g{z{ZLW\ÃqÅïGL¡~ (de-conditioning) ZzgZLf‚Åe~,æÅ§szZ:áYñÔz{ZLW\ÃZKÈ¡¦ÆOñZKÈ¡~¯ñX

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ìX1t97XF,uŠ*Ð�qQìz{gzq+M7ìÉz{ (renunciation)

(X 6/226 (Ú,ß$]uÛ$( &8af^ÞnèÊo]&!¡Ý gG+MìZzggG+MZsx~7)gzq+Mc*g!*+MtìāWŠòÅŠZ½,g!*ã,0YñXz{}.ZZzg

Wy�]Æ¦g~ëÑXgzq+M»tŠgz„~Zz[Æfg=W@*ì:āâŠ~Š*ÃghäÆ³~Xt„~ZÙw»Zq-¿ì:āKãZÙw»Ãð¿XŒÛWyÆ_.ÔZk„~ZÙw»fg=ÂÌìXtgzq+MËÃZkf6ËZg~Æfg=QìT

¹ŠHìX (62: 10) ÃŒÛWy~f™Mtf™MÃð—ãƒZg7Ôz{ŠgZÝZq-„~¿ìXªâŠ~qzV~

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¯nX (spiritual food) pgZu

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Zq-$¬Š]i0+ÏÅZq-ÜZ¹āìÔª¦JgZ3�¿SkÜZ¹ā6,−Ôz{Ñiòîg6,

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225

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226

Kitab e Marifat

f6Zz[Æ%gzq+MåÐZKyÅŠw8o-ö FF»ñçqg;ìXZkÆ**xCÙ (spirituality) gzq+M

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6,o{g‚rg;XZkGz2 (heart-based spirituality) ZKyåFF%æEM»gzq+MÅãCŠ6,!*‡°{,zäHŠHXtây1ŠHāZKy»ŠwCÙnÆgzqã��ZâV»u*ìXZzgŠw~|ƒñZˆ‚]Ã›™gzqã;qÝHYYìX

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227

Kitab e Marifat

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230

Kitab e Marifat

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¡VZzgNhzV~`YñZzgz;Vz{gzqãzgiØVÆfg)}.ZÅŒÛ"$ˆl™}XSÏÆZW,ÐÔ›âVÆZ0+g¦sc*ß°Zix»ÃtaZƒZX

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£ògG+MÔªf™z„ÅR6,}.ZÐm‡ì™**ÔŠ*~gTƒñŠ*Ð"¹ŠHìÔª}.ZgqÎa (3: 79) SÏÃŒÛWy~g!*+M gÉƒ™i0+Ï¦/Zg**X

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231

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232

Kitab e Marifat

w¾CZ ÔfÖ!™ZKy

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234

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Kitab e Marifat

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Kitab e Marifat

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¯nÔz{Üs : (personality) �WŠòZLZ0+gSknÅ, — �0YñZKyú³ZyìÔZkÅÃð7}.ZÆŒV7X

239

Kitab e Marifat

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240

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(realized personality) ¬gÃ:, -3

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243

Kitab e Marifat

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244

Kitab e Marifat

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247

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248

Kitab e Marifat

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249

Kitab e Marifat

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250

Kitab e Marifat

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252

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253

Kitab e Marifat

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254

Kitab e Marifat

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™@*ìXQkz‰Ü¢zg]ƒCìā"Ñvõ'™ÆZKZ&bÅYCgìXg~õ'ÆSk¿Æ%ÔtƒÇā™VWŠòÅ,»z0YNÏZzgQz{LZkÐ].Z:ƒVÏX

Ske~Š~qÂÌìXÂÌ»ÈìXgz„Åi0+Ï¦/Zg**ÔZLŠ!*]îg6,ÃZzg$fegxXtÂÌñðÆaZkÅZZã Ú ZzgZLWk0*kÅŠ*Ð

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ñZzgõ'ZzgÂÌXtÃgkËnÆgŠZqw — ÆZb�ZãCŠ~îg6,¸&÷îg6,Zq-Åg~^ìXZLÅgÃÃu™Æ„ å Æfg)Z�x70*@*Xt (rituals)

WŠòZkZJy~»x[ƒYìX

255

Kitab e Marifat

zgZKy Z }.Z›Z}Zzg›!ÆŠgxyZq-6,Z6,KÆ!*g}~4,ZqƒðX›Z}»Iå

āt6,Z6,KZyÅìZzg›!äß»ggzZð™ÆQk6,**Y,ï™1ìXŠzâVÆŠgxy»°!*]’AƒðÔp›!ZKtâ+6,»g7ƒñXWy�»g›Z}ä

›!Ð¹āZ¤/W\}.ZÅÂ[ZL;B~á™tÈŠ,āt6,Z6,KW\ÅìÔÂ~W\ÆŠú}ÃâyßVÇZzg6,Z6,K6,W\»ït™ßVÇX›!äSkÆ�Z[

Sk~}.Z¹VÐWŠH: — ~¹How does God come into the picture.

ñ�Š{iâä~½ãÓxßÍV»qwìXCÙZq-ZK%èÆ_.Ô�eL— ìz{™@*ìÔZzgZ#ZkÃ}.ZÐegZc*YñÂz{i!*Èqwc*i!*È‡wÐÈŠêìā

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A‚b~F,¹ƒðZzg¡]ÆZ2Šgc*ÄK‰ÔÂ].h+½c*C6ä¬xîg6,Ô}.ZÃ»Ñ]Ð{g`™Šc*XZ,Vä¹Z#‚g}zZu]¡]ÆZ2Æ�ƒgì÷ÔÂQ»Ñ]ÅÂôÆa}.ZÃâ+ÅH¢zg]X

}.ZSkŠ*»{ÛZzgâ´ìX1Ð!*]ìā‚g~@*gõ~ZKyÔ}.ZÃz{ZÌ:Š}e�ZÌZkÃŠbecåXZKy»ZCz�Šåîg6,}.Z»¾ìXâwZzgZzÑŠÅßg]~�¼ÌZkÆ0*kìÔz{}.Z»Šc*ƒZìXgzÝZzgWxZzg½ZZzg0*ãÜZylq,ZKyÃÚîg6,qÝgS÷XSyqzV»Š¶zZÑÌÜs}.ZìX1Sk

ƒ�Ð(,~|»7g~@*gõ~ƒ�ÐÁZ‹ZsHŠHìXZKyÆ0*k}.ZÃŠ¶ÆaÜsZq-„q¶Zzgz{åZk»Z‹ZsÔ1ZKySÏzZuqÃŠ¶~**»xƒŠHX

256

Kitab e Marifat

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»³ (process) Z[‚bŠZâV»ÃttìāÎg`Å¤/òQÏnÆZq-¿ì�ZV/ÆZ0+gzq~W@*ìÔªÎg`ÔâŠ{ÃÂZ**ð~ps™@*ìXt¿WÐ

ZìXSâŠ{ÃZq-ßg]ÐŠzu~ßg]~ps™@*ìÔ1Z#âŠ{ÃÂZ**ð~$+ÑYñÂ¹ic*Š{ÂZ**ðÜsðh}ÐâŠ{Æfg=qÝÅY$ËìXâŠ{»Zq-Zz÷Zâic*Š{ÂZ**ðaZ™Yì�Zq-�HÐic*Š{"yÃ»Š}:

The sun changes matter into energy. This is different from burning.Burning changes matter from one form to another. But when matteris changed into energy, very little matter is needed to produce atremendous amount of energy. One ounce of matter could produceenough energy to melt more than a million tons of rock.

ú »Ñ]Æ ā ÅZyl¶K*V0*ðYC÷Xt¶K*VCC÷ n »Ñ]~ZkZknÅxð¼g~7W$ËXŒÛWy L {ÛÆ% x Zq-x{ÛÅ�»x™g„ìX

~!*g!*g»ÑC¶KEV6,g™äÆa¹ŠHìXtgz„Zq-{ØŠ¿ìÔz{ñðÆàZŸ±»:LáCìÔz{ñðÆ¢Ã"C{uJ-(,JŠêìX © ZZy~)

257

Kitab e Marifat

wm»gzqãvyWŠòÅƒ�Ð(,~$zg~wmìXSk¯6,CÙ¿»tqwìāz{AƒñÃ

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ì�WŠòÆŠwzŠârÃ"u™Š¶zZàƒVXZ+Š¬Qkz‰ÜÇ'ìZ#ā}.ZZzgÈ}ÆŠgxyZâŒÛ"$ƒYñāÃðŠgxãÃ,!*¹:gìXZ+Š¬~ZÖp¡

ƒD÷XZÝŠ¬z{ƒCìTÃÜs�ÛºFg÷ZzgZkÃš@*í (symbolic)äg[Z°=J-àŠï÷X

258

Kitab e Marifat

wm»gzqãvyWŠòÅƒ�Ð(,~$zg~wmìXSk¯6,CÙ¿»tqwìāz{AƒñÃ

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0YñÇX (point of reference) aZq-ZZŠ¬»7ZzWsge÷}.Zc*ÔŠ*~Âä÷}‚B — ZkÆŠwÅ÷ZÇVÐtZÖpìÐā

»çn�Ûâc*XZ[Wy�]~Â÷}‚Bz{çn (14: 31) æ!i³^ÒÜÚàÒØùÚ^!ªÖjÛçå

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ìÔZ+Š¬WŠòÆ7g}z�ŠÅúÒ{ƒCìXZ+Š¬~ZÖpÅw¡U*â~ƒCìZzgZÝwQyŠZ½Ý]ÅƒCì�

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259

Kitab e Marifat

[DÔŠZ½cÄ(rational knowledge) Zq-ì[D — ËqÃY+ÆŠzŠgZ÷

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„ZyÅzZC6,š— (perception) §b»ï¢ƒYñāZkÅŠZ½ù][DÔZzg”CDX — zd->î IEXZ‹ZsÆa»°ƒYñXSkçA~DÆŠzŠgZ÷

6,FFƒ@*ìXSkÆ£«~Ô”CD|ÆD»z{ (data) [D{gY¥â]ŠgzìZ#āZKypŠZKŠZ½ù]ÅãCŠ6,¢ÆQk£xJ-VYñ˜Vz{

»Z`:gìXQk»ZCŠZ½Zˆk„ZkÆa»ï¢» (data) {gY¥â]fg=0YñÔªD»z{Šgz�CÙZKyÃZKâV6,¢™äÆaqÝƒ@*ìX

260

Kitab e Marifat

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}.ZÅcÄHìX}.ZÅcÄQk�ÅcÄìTäZKyÃaZHÔTäZKyÃZq-Z+,«ÅÔÜ,zW»Ñ]~ËZzgÃ«7ƒðÔTäZKyÆazW»Ñ]~i}6Z]ð°æ N{¯c*ÔTäøg~Š*~z{

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!*g}~ZLWy�~Ÿ»Z´y™}Xt6,Z‹Yg~gLìÔŒVJ-āz{Šgc*Ä™@*ìāi0+Ï»{Øc*ÂZ$+~83ï EEOGÅßg]~ƒäzZÑìÔc*Z$+~9;-ê EXEOÅßg]~XtŠgc*ÄQkÃ"u¤{¯ŠîìX

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0YC÷XSÏ§¯§]»**xZsxìX (God-oriented)

261

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262

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